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1.

The saf e way t o t he ri ght gasket


2. Gasket mat eri al s
3. Gasket s
4. PTFE Product s
5. Vari ous
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KLINGER GmbH, Phone +49 (0) 6126 950- 0, Fax +49 (0) 6126 950340/ 950341
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de, e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
1
Techni cal f ax servi ce
I mport ant appl i cat i on paramet ers
Mount i ng i nst ruct i ons
Shel f l i f e of KLI NGER gasket s
KLI NGERexpert

T
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Operating fluid
Medi um
Pressure [ bar]
Temperature [C]
Temperature vari ati ons duri ng
servi ce
Flange with bolts
Fl ange:
Materi al
Di mensi on acc. to
DIN/ ANSI
DN
PN
Drawi ng i ncl uded
Bol ts:
Type
Number
Si ze
Materi al / grade
Comments
Company
Contact
Street Ci ty or town
Phone Fax e- mai l
For i mproved rel i abi l i ty and
securi ty the techni cal mai l servi ce i s
an addi ti on to the KLINGER- expert

cal cul ati on program. In most cases,


the answers to the fol l owi ng three
groups of questi ons are suffi ci ent to
ensure the ri ght gasket i s sel ected.
Pl ease compl ete the questi onnai re i n
ful l . Our repl y wi l l often be on your
desk i n 24 hours.
Complete, print, fax. . . .
Germany +49 (0) 6126- 950 -340
In other countri es, pl ease refer to the
l ocal Kl i nger adress.
Technical fax service
Gasket
Di mensi on acc. to
DIN ANSI
or i ndi cate the compressed
di mensi ons
D
a
[ mm] D
i
[ mm]
Gasket thi ckness [ mm]
free choi ce
condi ti oned by desi gn, si nce
D
i
D
a
Installation instructions/
shelf life
Due to the hi gh demands on the
safety of gasketed j oi nts and the
current requi rements wi th respect to
utmost ti ghtness, choi ce and fi tti ng
of the ri ght gasket wi th the proper
experti se i s a must.
Accordi ngl y a number of requi re-
ments have to be met by the gasket
materi al s and the compl ete fl ange
j oi nt to obtai n a rel i abl e seal i ng
connecti on.
Adjustment to the unevenness of
the sealing surface
Thi s depends on the compressi bi l i ty
of the gasket and the surface con-
di ti on of the seal i ng surface and sur-
face l oad.
Resistance to the fluid to be
sealed
When sel ecti ng the gasket, care
shoul d be taken to ensure that the
seal i ng materi al i s resi stant to the
fl ui d under servi ce condi ti ons.
In general , properl y l oaded gas-
kets show better resi stance than
underl oaded gaskets.
Strength of the sealing
connection
The mechani cal behavi our of the gas-
ket i s determi ned by the compl ete
j oi nt system.
Increasi ngl y hi gh requi rements
on the ti ghtness of fl ange j oi nt (e.g.
ti ghtness cl ass L0.01) requi re the
appl i cati on of hi gh surface l oads on
the gasket as the i nternal pressure i s
i ncreased.
Under such operati ng condi ti ons,
the sel ected fl ange j oi nt must be
assessed for i ts sui tabi l i ty to these
l oads i n order that mechani cal
overl oad i s avoi ded.
A ti ght gasket j oi nt requi res a
defi ned surface l oad.
The servi ce l i fe of the gasket
al so depends on the fact the gasket
stress must al ways be hi gher than the
mi ni mum surface l oad requi red to
prevent l eaks.
The gasket characteri sti cs
requi red for Kl i nger gaskets are deter-
mi ned through speci al l eak tests i n an
extensi ve seri es of measurements and
form the basi s for the KLINGER-
expert

gasket sel ecti on program and


the speci fi cati ons i n the product data
sheets.
Required gasket thickness
No general rul e exi sts to determi ne
the requi red gasket thi ckness. In most
cases, 2 mm thi ckness wi l l do.
Thi nner gaskets al l ow hi gher surface
l oads.
Low-temperature range
applications
Kl i nger gaskets are al so sui tabl e for
very l ow temperatures. A prerequi si te
for a ti ght connecti on i s that the
requi red surface l oad i s mai ntai ned
over the compl ete temperature range.
Fl ui d resi stance i s guaranteed to
- 196C. In the l ow- temperature range,
the materi al must not be exposed to
addi ti onal l oads.
Quality control
Everybody i n the Kl i nger organi sati on
has been charged wi th defi ned qual i ty
functi ons wi thi n a total qual i ty con-
cept to achi eve the obj ecti ves of the
Kl i nger qual i ty pol i cy. These obj ec-
ti ves and fundamental functi ons as
wel l as the responsi bl e departments
are defi ned i n the qual i ty manual and
i ncl ude the fol l owi ng
subj ects:
Innovati ve qual i ty pl anni ng,
i ni ti al sampl es, prototypes
Suppl i er qual i ty control
Process i nspecti on, rel ease
procedures, process control
Inspecti on, measuri ng and test
equi pment, documentati on,
qual i ty system control s
Al l KLINGERsi l - gaskets are free
of asbestos.
General l y asbestos- free fi bre gas-
kets have greater embri ttl ement and
l ower fl exi bi l i ty at temperature than
asbestos- based gasket materi al s. As a
rul e, more care i s requi red when
choosi ng or assembl i ng an asbestos-
free gasket.
For opti mum performance of the
gasket, al ways heed the fol l owi ng
mounti ng i nstructi ons:
1. Choosing the gasket
The most sui tabl e gasket materi al can
be sel ected usi ng KLINGER
Informati on materi al parti cul arl y the
resi stance tabl e and pT di agrams
see al so KLINGERexpert

The safe
way to the ri ght gasket.
2. Gasket thickness
The gasket shoul d be as thi n as
techni cal l y practi cal . In the case of
graphi te gaskets, a mi ni mum thi ck-
ness/ wi dth rati o of 1/ 5 i s requi red.
3. Flanges must be parallel,
clean, and dry; the gasket must
be installed centrally.
Pl ease note the proper i nner and outer
di ameters; make sure the gasket never
proj ects i nto the fl ui d stream i n an
uncompressed state!
4. The gaskets shall be mounted
in a dry state. Do not use sepa-
rating agents, sealing aids or the
like!
As standard, KLINGER gasket mate-
ri al s have an anti - sti ck fi ni sh. In very
di ffi cul t i nstal l ati on condi ti ons,
separati ng agents such as dry sprays
on mol ybdenum sul phi de or tefl on
bases, e.g. KLINGERfl on spray, may
be used. Make sure that the sol vents
and propel l ants are compl etel y
evaporated.
Do not use oi l or grease- contai n-
i ng products, as they may affect the
safety of the fl ange connecti on. As a
rul e, graphi te gaskets must be used
wi th no addi ti ves at al l , i .e. dry;
however, they are avai l abl e wi th an
anti - sti ck fi ni sh (AS).
5. On mounting, tighten the bolts
evenly and crosswise (see sketch)
in two to three passes.
The bol ts shoul d be l ubri cated. We
recommend the use of a bol t l ubri cant
al l owi ng fri cti on coeffi ci ents from
approx. 0.10 to 0.14 to be set.
To obtai n suffi ci ent bol t el asti ci ty
(note
VO
,
BO
), the bol ts are
normal l y ti ghtened unti l the max.
ti ghteni ng force or the max. possi bl e
torque i s reached.
Thi s shoul d produce a permanent
seal provi ded that the max. permi s-
si bl e gasket stress i s not exceeded.
The use of torque meters or other
sophi sti cated torque methods i s not
prerequi si te, but wi l l l ead to better
resul ts and hi gher safety.
We al so recommend reti ght-
eni ng the gaskets to the max. pos-
si bl e torque at ambi ent temperature
pri or to starti ng the pl ant for the fi rst
ti me.
6. In most cases, no retight-
ening is required as long as the
following hints are observed.
Any reti ghteni ng of fi bre gaskets
shoul d onl y be performed when they
are col d and before or duri ng the fi rst
startup phase of the pi pel i ne or pl ant
(thi s may be the case when rather
thi ck gaskets are used). Reti ghteni ng
at hi gher operati ng temperatures and
l onger operati ng ti mes may l ead to a
fai l ure of the gasket connecti on and
shoul d be avoi ded. A gasket sel ected
and fi tted accordi ng to these i nstruc-
ti ons wi l l have a l ong servi ce l i fe.
7. Re-use
For safety reasons, re- use of gaskets
i s not general l y advi sabl e.
Hi gher- l oaded, but not over-
l oaded, gaskets have a l onger l i fe than
underl oaded ones.
Speci al gasket materi al s for
water/ steam appl i cati ons whi ch di s-
pl ay no embri ttl ement at temperature
(e.g. KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate,
KLINGERtop chem, etc.) must be used
i f i t cannot be guaranteed that the
fi tted gasket wi l l onl y be subj ected to
stati c stresses, or i f stress fl uctuati ons
can be assumed i n di sconti nuous
operati on.
In the case of gaskets used i n
di sconti nuous water/ steam ci rcui ts,
we recommend a mi n. surface l oad i n
servi ce of approx. 30 MPa.
In such appl i cati ons, the gasket
shoul d be as thi n as techni cal l y pos-
si bl e and practi cal .
Tightness
Ti ghtness depends on the surface
l oad appl i ed at fi tti ng and i n operati -
on.
A gasket whi ch i s sel ected and
fi tted accordi ng to these i nstructi ons
wi l l have a l ong servi ce l i fe. For safety
reasons, re- use of gaskets i s not
advi sabl e.
Max. permissible surface load
The max. permi ssi bl e surface l oad of
a gasket materi al i s a functi on of
pressure, temperature and gasket
thi ckness and must not be surpassed.
The gasketed j oi nt remai ns ti ght
as l ong as the surface l oad present i n
servi ce i s hi gher than the requi red
mi n. surface l oad and the max.
permi ssi bl e surface l oad
BO
of the
gasket i s not surpassed.
Important
application parameters/
quality control
I
I
I
I
Shelf life of KLINGERsil material
Li ke al l el astomers or el astomer-
contai ni ng materi al s the KLINGERsi l
materi al i s subj ect to natural agei ng
dependi ng on el astomer type,
vul cani sati on method and storage
condi ti ons.
For KLINGERsi l sheets and gas-
kets, the percentage of el astomer bond-
i ng agent i s approx. 12%. The rel a-
ti vel y l ow percentage of consti tuents
subj ect to agei ng means that the
i nfl uence on the compl ete product i s
l ower than wi th a pure el astomer.
Neverthel ess, unfavourabl e
storage condi ti ons such as i ncreased
temperature, extremel y l ow ai r humi d-
i ty and extreme exposure to l i ght may
l ead to earl y deteri orati on i n materi al
qual i ty.
Ideal storage condi ti ons are:
l ess than 25C ambi ent temperature,
50 - 60% rel ati ve ai r humi di ty and a
darkened storage room.
These condi ti ons wi l l al l ow a
mi n. shel f l i fe of 5 years. To date, we
are not i n a posi ti on ei ther to speci fy
an absol ute l i mi t or i ndi cate preci sel y
the reducti on i n storage l i fe i f one of
these three factors i s not adhered to.
Storage temperature i s the most
i mportant vari abl e.
Storage temperatures of 30C over
l ong peri ods of ti me may cause a
deteri orati on i n the characteri sti cs
after 2 years.
As no exact statements can be
made on these devi ati ons, we recom-
mend that the storage rooms be con-
di ti oned as descri bed above where
l onger storage i s requi red.
Ready- to- mount gaskets shoul d
be stored hori zontal l y, otherwi se
parti cul arl y wi th l arger di mensi ons
and hangi ng storage stresses and
permanent deformati ons occur whi ch
wi l l at l east compl i cate the mounti ng
process.
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Mounting instructions
for KLINGER-gaskets
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: August 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
3. Flanges should be parallel,
metallically clean and dry, the
gasket has to be mounted
centrically.
Pl ease pay attenti on to the correct
i nner- and outer di ameter, never the
gaskets shoul d tower i nto the
throughhol e!
4. The mounting of the gasket
should be performed without any
grease- or oil-containing
separating media.
KLINGERsi l gasketmateri al i s
equi pped wi th an anti adhesi on l ayer
on pri nci pl e. If there i s an extreme
demand on anti adhesi on effect we
propose the use of dry- sprays on the
basi s of mol ybdenum di sul phi de or of
Tefl on, e.g. KLINGERfl on Spray. The
fuel gas and the sol vent shoul d be
evaporated compl etel y.
On no account oil or grease
containing products may be used,
as they have an negative
influence on the safety of the
complete flange connection.
Graphi te- gaskets have to be
mounted wi thout grease, oi l and other
anti adhesi on materi al i n any way!
5. During installation the bolts
have to be tightened in several
steps, equal and crosswise.
The screws shoul d be greased i f
possi bl e. Ti ghteni ng normal l y shoul d
performed unti l the max. bol tpower i s
reached (to get suffi ci ent el ongati on
and spri ng- l i ke behavi our of the bol t).
Thereby a safe and durabl e seal i ng
wi l l be achi eved i n the rul e, provi ded
that bol t qual i ty and gasket materi al
have been sel ected correct (materi al
and thi ckness).
6. "Re-tighten" is usually not
necessary if a. m. references will
be followed.
If re- ti ghteni ng i s necessary,
thi s shoul d be done under l ow
temperature before or duri ng the start-
up of the pi pi ng or the pl ant.
Re- ti ghteni ng under hi gher servi ce
temperatures can cause the fai l of the
seal i ng connecti on and therefore thi s
shoul d avoi ded i n the rul e.
A gasket sel ected and mounted i n the
correct way and under consi derati on
of the a.m. references wi l l be durabl e
and l ong ti me stabl e.
7. "Multi-use" of a gasket.
To use a gasket more than one ti me
can not be recommended.
If there is an demand on advice
please contact a KLINGER
company or an representative
Generally KLINGER-gaskets are
asbestos free. The KLINGERsil
qualities use according to the
types different fibres as an
substitute to the asbestos. Based
on this different composition the
asbestos-free gaskets show a
different behaviour on
temperature load. Therefore in
general more care is necessary
during the selection of the gasket
type and during installation.
On pri nci pl e fol l owi ng mounti ng
i nstructi ons for KLINGER- gasket
materi al have to be taken i n account
1. Selection of the gasket
The sui tabl e type of gasket materi al
can be sel ected accordi ng the
KLINGER i nformati on
fi rst of al l the chemi cal resi stance
and the pT di agram (refer al so to
KLINGER- expert

the rel i abl e route to


successful seal i ng).
2. Gasket thickness as thin as
possible and technically
ingenious!
In general KLINGERsi l gaskets have to
be sel ected thi nner i n si ze than
asbestos contai ni ng gaskets. As an
rul e of thumb 2/ 3 to 3/ 4 of the
thi ckness of asbestos contai ni ng
materi al can be used.
For exampl e: 2 mm i nstead of 3 mm,
resp. 1.5 mm i nstead of 2 mm.
Graphi te- gaskets shal l show
thi ckness- to- wi dths- rati o not l ower
than 1/ 5.
3
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0
2
/

8
.
2
0
0
0
Neverthel ess unfavourabl e storage
condi ti ons can l ead to a premature
reducti on of the materi al s qual i ty.
Above al l there i s to menti on el evated
temperature, too l ow humi di ty as wel l
as strong i l l umi nati on.
As an ideal storage condition we
propose:
I Temperature < 25 C
I rel ati ve humi di ty 50 - 60 %
I darkened storage room
Under these condi ti ons a peri od
of storage of approx. 5 years i s
possi bl e. Actual l y there i s no chance
to defi ne the changi ng of the storage
ti me due to changes of one of the
above i nfl uence factors.
The mai n factor undoubtedl y i s
the storage temperature. As
temperatures hi gher than 30 C
appears over a l onger peri od, a
reducti on of the materi al properti es
can occur al ready after 2 years.
As i n thi s conj uncti on detai l ed
speci fi cati ons are not possi bl e, we
propose the condi ti oni ng of the
storage rooms as menti oned above.
Ready made gaskets shoul d be
stored fl at as, parti cul arl y for bi gger
gasket si zes, tensi ons and di storti ons
can occur and compl i cates the
i nstal l ati on.
Shelf Live of KLINGERgraphit
laminate
Usual l y storage temperature, i l l umi -
nati on etc. have no i nfl uence on the
storabi l i ty peri od of KLINGERgraphi t
l ami nate.
Neverthel ess fol l owi ng condi ti ons
shoul d be real i sed to ensure
appropri ate storage:
I 20 C to + 50 C storage
temperature
I cl ean and dry ai r
(no di rt parti cl es, no aggressi ve
gases or vapours)
I sheets and ready made gaskets
have to be protected agai nst
damagi ng
I sheets and ready made gaskets
have to be stored fl at
Under these condi ti ons storage
ti mes of over 10 years are to expect.
Shelf Live of KLINGERsil gasket
material
KLINGERsi l gasket materi al i s as al l
el astomeres and el astomere
contai ni ng materi al subj ect to a
natural agei ng process. Thi s process
i s dependi ng on the ki nd of el astomer,
i ts vul cani sati on system and the
storage condi ti ons.
For al l KLINGERsi l - sheets and
- gaskets the share of the el astomere
as bi nder i s between 10 to 30 %
accordi ng to DIN 28091- 2. The
rel ati vel y smal l share of parts whi ch
are subj ect to the agei ng process
shows, that thi s i nfl uence on to the
whol e product i s smal l er as on a
product of pure el astomer.
Shelf Live of
KLINGER gasket
material
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: August 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
7. On-sit advice:
Wi th parti cul arl y di ffi cul t probl ems we
shal l be gl ad to advi ce you on- si te.
We can suppl y products adapted from
our exi sti ng range or custom-
formul ated products.
6. Ideally you should run your
own tests:
We wi l l suppl y the materi al s you
need to carry out tests under your
own operati ng condi ti ons.
We have devi sed a tri ed and
tested method, to gui de you step by
step to the ri ght gasket for your
needs.
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
1. Applications overview:
The gasket characteri sti cs compared
wi th the cri teri a to be met i n typi cal
appl i cati on.
2. Product documentation:
A separate data sheet i s suppl i ed for
each gasket i n our range.
The pT di agrams are an i nval uabl e ai d
to sel ecti ng the gasket most sui tabl e
for a pati cul ar appl i cati on.
3. Data on chemical resistance:
Thi s secti on i ndi cates the resi stance
of the i ndi vi dual Kl i nger gaskets to
over 200 chemi cal s i n common use.
4. Technical information by Fax:
Let us have the detai l s of your
parti cul ar gasket requi rements and
you wi l l recei ve a prompt repl y, i n
some cases wi thi n 24 hours.
5. Sealing calculations
on your PC:
For the experi enced
speci al i st we have
devel oped a power-
ful program whi ch
wi l l answer al l your
questi ons on gasket
constructi on, desi gn and
mai ntenance. We
suppl y the soft- ware
wi th on- l i ne hel p.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
2
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The f i rst st ep i n gasket sel ect i on
KLI NGERt op- chem
KLI NGERt op- graph- 2000
KLI NGERsof t - chem
Opt i mum f l ange securi t y
KLI NGERsi l Chemi cal resi st ance t abl e
KLI NGERsi l C- 4106
KLI NGERsi l C- 4300
KLI NGERsi l C- 4304
KLI NGERsi l C- 4400
KLI NGERsi l C- 4408
KLI NGERsi l C- 4409
KLI NGERsi l C- 4430
KLI NGERsi l C- 4433
KLI NGERsi l C- 4500
KLI NGERsi l C- 4509
KLI NGERsi l C- 6307
KLI NGERsi l C- 8200
KLI NGERst at i t e
KLI NGERgraphi t e
KLI NGERmi l am PSS
Thi s brochure offers you a
general survey of our gasket materi al s.
It i s the fi rst of seven
steps whi ch are
desi gned to
l ead you to-
wards correct gasket
sel ecti on.
The first
step in gasket
selection
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rel ati vel y sui ted
very wel l sui ted
wel l sui ted
This survey should not be
used as the sole means for
gasket selection.
To assi st you i n gasket
sel ecti on, we have devi sed a
tri ed and tested method desi -
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To assi st you i n gasket
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tri ed and tested method desi -
gned to gui de you step by step
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needs.
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used as the sole means for
gasket selection.
To assi st you i n gasket
sel ecti on, we have devi sed a
tri ed and tested method desi -
gned to gui de you step by step
to the ri ght gasket for your
needs.
K
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KLINGERspecial offers the end
user novel opportunities for
sealing applications.
On many occasi ons, we come
across appl i cati ons i n whi ch the
gasket i s requi red to ful fi l a mul ti tude
of functi ons beyond those of purel y
seal i ng.
In such cases, the gasket must
partl y compensate for l i mi tati ons i n
the j oi nt constructi on whi ch, for
whatever reason, can not be met, by
the constructi on onl y.
It i s i mportant that from an earl y
stage the desi gner i s i n di scussi ons
wi th the Kl i nger Techni cal department.
Onl y then can he profi t ful l y
from the opportuni ti es avai l abl e wi th
KLINGERspeci al .
Gasket s wi t h si l k- screen-
pri nt
For smal l and mi ddl e producti on
quanti ti es, gaskets wi th si l k- screen-
pri nted seal i ng zones are often the
exact fi tti ng probl em sol ver.
KLI NGERmet al
The hi gh- tech- gasket made of speci al
coated metal foi l wi th speci fi cal l y
desi gned corrugati ons. For mi ddl e to
hi gh producti on quanti ti es.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
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KLINGERtop- chem offer the
advantages of PTFE gaskets
wi thout the di sadvantages
commonl y associ ated
wi th these types of
materi al s. As a resul t you
wi l l save mai ntenance ti me
and i mprove pl ant safety.
The TopFour!
KLI NGERtop-chem
Four top qual i ty PTFE-based
materi al s for every appl i cati on
T H E L EA D ER I N GA S K ET T EC H N OL OGY F OR M ORE T H A N 1 0 0 Y EA RS
KLINGERtop-chem:
A complete sealing package
for safe performance
100%
90%
80%
70%
-1.6%
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Mechanical resistance
to high temperature
Adaptability
Tightness
Strong alkalis
Strong acids
KLINGERtop-chem
KLINGERtop- chem offer the ad-
vantages of PTFE gaskets wi thout the
di sadvantages commonl y associ ated
wi th PTFE materi al s. Thi s al l ows you
to use these materi al s i n appl i cati ons
where tradi ti onal l y they are unsui t-
abl e, savi ng you mai ntenance ti me
and i mprovi ng pl ant safety.
As an exampl e, a compari son
of the l oad beari ng performance of
KLINGERtop- chem- 2000 wi th that
of ri val products i s shown i n the
di agram bel ow. Wi th KLINGERtop-
chem- 2000, the hi gh rel axati on typi -
cal of standard PTFE gaskets i s not
obser ved. The resul ts demonstrate
that at a l oad of 50 MPa and tempe-
rature of 200C, the rel axati on of
thi s materi al i s onl y 1.6%, ensuri ng
that bol t forces are mai ntai ned even
under severe condi ti ons.
KLINGERtop-chem-2006
KLINGERtop- chem- 2006 has
good chemi cal resi stance i n strongl y
al kal i ne condi ti ons and good
mechani cal properti es at medi um
and l ow temperatures and l oads.
KLINGERtop- chem- 2006 i s
opti mi sed for causti c condi ti ons
and al so sui tabl e for a wi de range
of appl i cati ons i n the chemi cal
i ndustr y. Because i t i s free from
pi gments, thi s materi al i s especi al l y
sui ted to food and pharmaceuti cal
appl i cati ons.
KLINGERtop-chem-2005
KLINGERtop- chem- 2005 has
excel l ent chemi cal resi stance i n
strongl y aci di c appl i cati ons and i s
sui tabl e for a wi de range of appl i ca-
ti ons i n the chemi cal i ndustri e.
It has good mechani cal properti es at
medi um and l ow temperatures and
l oads.
As regards medi a, the range
of appl i cati ons approaches that of
KLINGERtop- chem- 2000.
The materi al i s an economi cal
al ternati ve where requi rements l ess
stri ngent.
KLINGERtop-chem-2003
As regards medi a, the range of
appl i cati ons i s comparabl e to that
of KLINGERtop- chem- 2000.
However, KLINGERtop- chem 2003
has greater compressi bi l i ty and i s
i deal for mai ntai ni ng a ti ght seal
even at l ow surface l oads and
temperatures.
KLINGERtop- chem- 2003
has excel l ent chemi cal resi stance
i n strongl y aci di c and al kal i ne
appl i cati ons and excel l ent
mechani cal properti es at medi um
and l ow temperatures and l oads.
Speci al menti on shoul d be gi ven to
i ts hi gh gas ti ghtness at even l ow
surface l oads (TA- Luft certi fi cati on).
The two new grades KLINGER
top- chem- 2005 and - 2006 offer a
more economi cal sol uti on for
standard appl i cati ons. They di ffer i n
respect to thei r chemi cal resi stance:
KLINGERtop- chem- 2005 i s parti cu-
l arl y sui ted for general chemi cal and
strongl y aci di c appl i cati ons.
KLINGERtop- chem- 2006 i s the
better choi ce for causti c medi as.
By way of an i ntroducti on to the
properti es of the KLINGERtop- chem
range, the matri x on the fol l owi ng
page presents the attri butes of the
i ndi vi dual grades. The tabl e i l l ustra-
tes that for al l PTFE appl i cati ons a
sui tabl e materi al can be sel ected
from the KLINGERtop- chem range.
The detai l ed performance data
on the fol l owi ng pages wi l l hel p you
to choose the correct materi al for
your appl i cati on, ensuri ng the safe
performance of the gasket. The
fol l owi ng short descri pti on of the
four grades provi des a general over-
vi ew of properti es and i s the fi rst
step towards maki ng thi s choi ce.
KLINGERtop-chem-2000
The uni versal heavy- duty gasket for
an extremel y wi de range of appl i ca-
ti ons i n the chemi cal and petroche-
mi cal i ndustri es as wel l as i n the
shi p bui l di ng i ndustry for chemi cal
tanker appl i cati ons. Due to i ts uni -
que l oad beari ng properti es i t i s abl e
to wi thstand hi gh temperatures and
pressures and i t i s the onl y PTFE
gasket wi th a Fi re Safe Certi fi cate.
It i s al so the fi rst choi ce i n the food
sector and i n the pharmaceuti cal
i ndustry, for steam appl i cati ons and
i n oxygen pi pes, and where speci al
requi rements are made acc. to TA Luft
(German Cl ean ai r regul ati on).
KLINGERtop- chem- 2000 has
excel l ent chemi cal resi stance i n
strongl y aci di c and al kal i ne appl i ca-
ti ons and offers excepti onal perfor-
mance i n appl i cati ons wi th hi gh
mechani cal requi rements at hi gh
temperatures.
KLINGERtop-chem:
A complete sealing package
for safe performance
100%
90%
80%
70%
-1.6%
K
L
I
N
G
E
R
t
o
p
-
c
h
e
m
-
2
0
0
0

c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
o
r

A
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
o
r

B
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
o
r

C
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
o
r

D
-23. 5% -25. 2% -27. 4% -16.1%
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
6
Mechanical resistance
to high temperature
Adaptability
Tightness
Strong alkalis
Strong acids
KLINGERtop-chem
KLINGERtop- chem offer the ad-
vantages of PTFE gaskets wi thout the
di sadvantages commonl y associ ated
wi th PTFE materi al s. Thi s al l ows you
to use these materi al s i n appl i cati ons
where tradi ti onal l y they are unsui t-
abl e, savi ng you mai ntenance ti me
and i mprovi ng pl ant safety.
As an exampl e, a compari son
of the l oad beari ng performance of
KLINGERtop- chem- 2000 wi th that
of ri val products i s shown i n the
di agram bel ow. Wi th KLINGERtop-
chem- 2000, the hi gh rel axati on typi -
cal of standard PTFE gaskets i s not
obser ved. The resul ts demonstrate
that at a l oad of 50 MPa and tempe-
rature of 200C, the rel axati on of
thi s materi al i s onl y 1.6%, ensuri ng
that bol t forces are mai ntai ned even
under severe condi ti ons.
KLINGERtop-chem-2006
KLINGERtop- chem- 2006 has
good chemi cal resi stance i n strongl y
al kal i ne condi ti ons and good
mechani cal properti es at medi um
and l ow temperatures and l oads.
KLINGERtop- chem- 2006 i s
opti mi sed for causti c condi ti ons
and al so sui tabl e for a wi de range
of appl i cati ons i n the chemi cal
i ndustr y. Because i t i s free from
pi gments, thi s materi al i s especi al l y
sui ted to food and pharmaceuti cal
appl i cati ons.
KLINGERtop-chem-2005
KLINGERtop- chem- 2005 has
excel l ent chemi cal resi stance i n
strongl y aci di c appl i cati ons and i s
sui tabl e for a wi de range of appl i ca-
ti ons i n the chemi cal i ndustri e.
It has good mechani cal properti es at
medi um and l ow temperatures and
l oads.
As regards medi a, the range
of appl i cati ons approaches that of
KLINGERtop- chem- 2000.
The materi al i s an economi cal
al ternati ve where requi rements l ess
stri ngent.
KLINGERtop-chem-2003
As regards medi a, the range of
appl i cati ons i s comparabl e to that
of KLINGERtop- chem- 2000.
However, KLINGERtop- chem 2003
has greater compressi bi l i ty and i s
i deal for mai ntai ni ng a ti ght seal
even at l ow surface l oads and
temperatures.
KLINGERtop- chem- 2003
has excel l ent chemi cal resi stance
i n strongl y aci di c and al kal i ne
appl i cati ons and excel l ent
mechani cal properti es at medi um
and l ow temperatures and l oads.
Speci al menti on shoul d be gi ven to
i ts hi gh gas ti ghtness at even l ow
surface l oads (TA- Luft certi fi cati on).
The two new grades KLINGER
top- chem- 2005 and - 2006 offer a
more economi cal sol uti on for
standard appl i cati ons. They di ffer i n
respect to thei r chemi cal resi stance:
KLINGERtop- chem- 2005 i s parti cu-
l arl y sui ted for general chemi cal and
strongl y aci di c appl i cati ons.
KLINGERtop- chem- 2006 i s the
better choi ce for causti c medi as.
By way of an i ntroducti on to the
properti es of the KLINGERtop- chem
range, the matri x on the fol l owi ng
page presents the attri butes of the
i ndi vi dual grades. The tabl e i l l ustra-
tes that for al l PTFE appl i cati ons a
sui tabl e materi al can be sel ected
from the KLINGERtop- chem range.
The detai l ed performance data
on the fol l owi ng pages wi l l hel p you
to choose the correct materi al for
your appl i cati on, ensuri ng the safe
performance of the gasket. The
fol l owi ng short descri pti on of the
four grades provi des a general over-
vi ew of properti es and i s the fi rst
step towards maki ng thi s choi ce.
KLINGERtop-chem-2000
The uni versal heavy- duty gasket for
an extremel y wi de range of appl i ca-
ti ons i n the chemi cal and petroche-
mi cal i ndustri es as wel l as i n the
shi p bui l di ng i ndustry for chemi cal
tanker appl i cati ons. Due to i ts uni -
que l oad beari ng properti es i t i s abl e
to wi thstand hi gh temperatures and
pressures and i t i s the onl y PTFE
gasket wi th a Fi re Safe Certi fi cate.
It i s al so the fi rst choi ce i n the food
sector and i n the pharmaceuti cal
i ndustry, for steam appl i cati ons and
i n oxygen pi pes, and where speci al
requi rements are made acc. to TA Luft
(German Cl ean ai r regul ati on).
KLINGERtop- chem- 2000 has
excel l ent chemi cal resi stance i n
strongl y aci di c and al kal i ne appl i ca-
ti ons and offers excepti onal perfor-
mance i n appl i cati ons wi th hi gh
mechani cal requi rements at hi gh
temperatures.
KLINGERtop-chem 2000 2003 2005 2006
Ref. thi ckness of measured val ues, mm 1.5 2 1.5 1.5
Densi ty, g/ cm
3
2.5 1.7 2 2.9
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A, % 2 18 7 4
Recovery ASTM F 36 A, % 55 40 35 40
St ress rel axat i on
DIN 52913, 16h, 50MPa, 300 C 35
DIN 52913, 16h, 30MPa, 150 C 30 13 25 18
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
23C/ 50MPa, % 2 10 10
250C/ 50MPa, % 5 30 40
23C/ 25MPa, % 9
250C/ 25MPa, % 38
Ti ght ness
DIN 3535/ 6, ml / mi n 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1
DIN 28090- 2, mg/ s m 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01
Thi ckness/ wei ght i ncrease
H
2
SO
4
, 100%: 18h/ 23C,% 0.5/ 1 / 1 2/ 2
HNO
3
,100%: 18h/ 23C, % 1/ 2 / 5 2/ 7 2/ 7
NaOH, 33%, 72h/ 110C, % 5/ 5 / 2 12/ 24
Permi t s/ cert i f i cat i ons
BAM certi fi cati on yes u. preparati on u. preparati on yes
KTW proposal yes yes yes yes
DIN- DVGW permi t yes yes yes yes
Fi re Safe yes
FDA conformi ty yes yes yes yes
TA- Luft certi fi cati on yes yes
Germani scher Ll oyd yes yes u. preparati on u. preparati on
Uni ted States Coast Guard yes
Regi stro Ital i ano Naval e yes
Det Norske Veri tas AS yes
St andard si zes (other si zes on request)
Sheet si zes mm 1,400 / 1,400 1,300 / 1,300 1,400 / 1,400 1,300 / 1,400
Thi ckness mm 1.5 / 2.0 / 3.0 1.5 / 2.0 / 3.0 1.5 / 2.0 / 3.0 1.5 / 2.0 / 3.0
Tol erances thi ckness 10 %, l ength 50 mm, wi dth 50 mm
Typi cal val ues
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
The heavy-duty gaskets
KLINGERtop-chem
The heavy-duty gaskets
KLINGERtop-chem
Stability according to Klinger
The l oad beari ng capaci ty of a gasket
can be assessed at ambi ent and
hi gh temperature usi ng the hot com-
pressi on test devel oped by Kl i nger.
In contrast to the test method
accordi ng to DIN 52913 and
BS 7531, the gasket stress i s kept
constant throughout the enti re test.
The gasket i s thus exposed to si gni -
fi cantl y severer condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease as a
resul t of a constant l oad i s measured
at a temperature of 23C and al so
after heati ng up to 250C.
The val ue of the thi ckness
decrease at 250C rel ates to the
thi ckness after compressi on at 23C.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi -
mum operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of gas-
kets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures ad
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may si gni fi -
cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed up to PN 40
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
50 50 100 150 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
200
100 150 200 250
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1


form IBC up to PN 40*
50 50 100 150 200 0 C
p
i
b
a
r
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
200
100 150 200 250
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1


form IBC up to PN 40*
50 50 100 150 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
200
100 150 200 250
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1


form IBC up to PN 40*
50 50 100 150 200 0 C
p
i
b
a
r
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
200
100 150 200 250
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1


form IBC up to PN 40*
KLINGERtop-chem-2000
KLINGERtop-chem-2005
KLINGERtop-chem-2003
KLINGERtop-chem-2006
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d, i t
i s not usual l y necessary to conduct
a techni cal exami nati on.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d we
recommend a techni cal exami nati on.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s bl ank
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on shoul d
be carri ed out.
1
2
3
Therefore a defi ni te statement
of these val ues for gaskets materi al
i s not possi bl e.
KLINGERtop-chem 2000 2003 2005 2006
Ref. thi ckness of measured val ues, mm 1.5 2 1.5 1.5
Densi ty, g/ cm
3
2.5 1.7 2 2.9
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A, % 2 18 7 4
Recovery ASTM F 36 A, % 55 40 35 40
St ress rel axat i on
DIN 52913, 16h, 50MPa, 300 C 35
DIN 52913, 16h, 30MPa, 150 C 30 13 25 18
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
23C/ 50MPa, % 2 10 10
250C/ 50MPa, % 5 30 40
23C/ 25MPa, % 9
250C/ 25MPa, % 38
Ti ght ness
DIN 3535/ 6, ml / mi n 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1
DIN 28090- 2, mg/ s m 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01
Thi ckness/ wei ght i ncrease
H
2
SO
4
, 100%: 18h/ 23C,% 0.5/ 1 / 1 2/ 2
HNO
3
,100%: 18h/ 23C, % 1/ 2 / 5 2/ 7 2/ 7
NaOH, 33%, 72h/ 110C, % 5/ 5 / 2 12/ 24
Permi t s/ cert i f i cat i ons
BAM certi fi cati on yes u. preparati on u. preparati on yes
KTW proposal yes yes yes yes
DIN- DVGW permi t yes yes yes yes
Fi re Safe yes
FDA conformi ty yes yes yes yes
TA- Luft certi fi cati on yes yes
Germani scher Ll oyd yes yes u. preparati on u. preparati on
Uni ted States Coast Guard yes
Regi stro Ital i ano Naval e yes
Det Norske Veri tas AS yes
St andard si zes (other si zes on request)
Sheet si zes mm 1,400 / 1,400 1,300 / 1,300 1,400 / 1,400 1,300 / 1,400
Thi ckness mm 1.5 / 2.0 / 3.0 1.5 / 2.0 / 3.0 1.5 / 2.0 / 3.0 1.5 / 2.0 / 3.0
Tol erances thi ckness 10 %, l ength 50 mm, wi dth 50 mm
Typi cal val ues
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
The heavy-duty gaskets
KLINGERtop-chem
The heavy-duty gaskets
KLINGERtop-chem
Stability according to Klinger
The l oad beari ng capaci ty of a gasket
can be assessed at ambi ent and
hi gh temperature usi ng the hot com-
pressi on test devel oped by Kl i nger.
In contrast to the test method
accordi ng to DIN 52913 and
BS 7531, the gasket stress i s kept
constant throughout the enti re test.
The gasket i s thus exposed to si gni -
fi cantl y severer condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease as a
resul t of a constant l oad i s measured
at a temperature of 23C and al so
after heati ng up to 250C.
The val ue of the thi ckness
decrease at 250C rel ates to the
thi ckness after compressi on at 23C.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi -
mum operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of gas-
kets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures ad
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may si gni fi -
cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed up to PN 40
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
50 50 100 150 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
200
100 150 200 250
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1


form IBC up to PN 40*
50 50 100 150 200 0 C
p
i
b
a
r
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
200
100 150 200 250
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1


form IBC up to PN 40*
50 50 100 150 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
200
100 150 200 250
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1


form IBC up to PN 40*
50 50 100 150 200 0 C
p
i
b
a
r
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
200
100 150 200 250
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1


form IBC up to PN 40*
KLINGERtop-chem-2000
KLINGERtop-chem-2005
KLINGERtop-chem-2003
KLINGERtop-chem-2006
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d, i t
i s not usual l y necessary to conduct
a techni cal exami nati on.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d we
recommend a techni cal exami nati on.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s bl ank
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on shoul d
be carri ed out.
1
2
3
Therefore a defi ni te statement
of these val ues for gaskets materi al
i s not possi bl e.
Chemical resistances
of the 4 gasket materials
Acet al dehyde
Acetami de
Aceti c aci d
Aceti c aci d ester
Acetone
Acetyl ene
Adi pi c aci d
Ai r
Al um
Al umi ni um acetate
Al umi ni um chl orate
Al umi ni um chl ori de
Ammoni a
Ammoni um carbonate
Ammoni um chl ori de
Ammoni um di phosphate
Ammoni um hydroxi de
Amyl acetate
Ani l i ne
Anon cycl ohexanone
Arcton 12
Arcton 22
Asphal t
Avi ati on fuel
Bari um chl ori de
Benzene
Benzoi c aci d
Bl ast furnace gas
Bl eachi ng sol uti on
Boi l er feed water
Borax
Bori c aci d
Bri ne
Butane
Butanol
Butanone
Butyl acetate
Butyl ami ne
Butyl e al cohol
Butyri c aci d
Caesi um mel t
Cal ci um chl ori de
Cal ci um hydroxi de
Cal ci um hypochl ori te
Cal ci um sul phate
Carbol i c aci d
Carbon di oxi de
Carbon di sul phi de
Carbon tetrachl ori de
Castor oi l
Chl ori ne water
Chl ori ne, dr y
Chl ori ne, moi st
Gresi stant
(Sui tabl e for the appropri ate use as a
compressed gasket between fl ange surfaces)
Isui tabl e wi th suffi ci ent surface stress
Ldo not use wi thout contacti ng manufactur er
Temperatures are max. val ues
Medi um 2000 2003 2005 2006
KLINGERt op- chem
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
I100C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
I260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
Medi um 2000 2003 2005 2006
KLINGERt op- chem
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
I100C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
I100C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
I 60 %
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
Medi um 2000 2003 2005 2006
KLINGERt op- chem
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
I260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
Medi um 2000 2003 2005 2006
KLINGERt op- chem
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
Chl oroform
Chromi c aci d
Ci tri c aci d
Chl orotri fl uori de
Condensati on water
Copper acetate
Copper sul phate
Creosote
Cresol
Crude oi l
Cycl ohexanol
Decahydronaphthalene
Di benzyl ether
Di butyl phthal ate
Di esel oi l
Di methyl formami de
Di phyl
Dye bath
Et hane
Ethanol
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl al cohol
Ethyl chl ori de
Ethyl ether
Ethyl endi ami ne
Ethyl ene
Ethyl ene chl ori de
Ethyl ene gl ycol
Fl uori ne di oxi de
Fl uori ne gaseous
Fl uori ne l i qui d
Fl uorosi l i ci c aci d
Formal dehyde
Formami de
Formi c aci d
Freon 12
Freon 22
Generat or gas
Gl aci al aceti c aci d
Gl yceri ne
Heat i ng oi l
Heptane
Hydraul i c oi l
Hydraul i c oi l 2
Hydraul i c oi l 3
Hydrazi ne hydrate
Hydrochl ori c aci d
Hydrofl uori c aci d
Hydrofl uosi l i c aci d
Hydrogen
Hydrogen chl ori de
Hydrogen peroxi de
I sooct ane
Isopropyl al cohol
Kerosene
Lact i c aci d
Lead acetate
Lead arsenate
Li nseed oi l
Li thi um mel t
Magnesi um sul phat e
Mal i c aci d
MEK butanone
Methane
Methyl al cohol
Methyl chl ori de
Methyl ene chl ori de
Mi neral oi l no. 1
Mi neral oi l no. 2
Monochl orethane
Napht ha
Natural gas
Ni tri c aci d
Ni trobenzene
Ni trogen
Oct ane
Oi l
Ol eanol i c aci d
Ol ei c aci d
Oxal i c aci d
Oxygen
Pal mi ni c aci d
Pentane
Perchl orethyl ene
Petrol eum
Petrol eum benzi n
Petrol eum ether
Phenol
Phosphori c aci d
Phthal i c aci d
Pol ychl . bi phenyl s.
Potassi um acetate
Potassi um carbonate
Potassi um chl orate
Potassi um chl ori de
Potass. chrom.sul ph.
Potassi um cyani de
Potassi um di chrom.
Potassi um hydroxi de
Potassi um hypochl .
Potassi um i odi de
Potassi um mel t
Potassi um ni trate
Potassi um ni tri te
Potassi um permang.
Propane
Pydraul
Pyri di ne
Rape seed oi l
Rubi di um mel t
Sal i cyl i c aci d
Sea water
Si l i con oi l
Skydrol 500
Soap
Soda
Sodi um al umi nate
Sodi um bi carbonate
Sodi um bi sul phi te
Sodi um chl ori de
Sodi um cyani de
Sodi um hydroxi de
Sodi um mel t
Sodi um si l i cate
Sodi um sul phi de
Sodi um sul phate
Spi nni ng baths
Spi ri t
Starch
Steam
Steari c aci d
Sugar
Sul phur di oxi de
Sul phuri c aci d
Sul phurous aci d
Tabl e sal t
Tanni c aci d
Tanni n
Tar
Tartari c aci d
Tetrachl oroethane
Tetrahydronaphthal e
Tol uene
Town gas
Transformer oi l
Tri chl oroethyl ene
Tri ethanol ami ne
Turpenti ne
Urea
Vi nyl acet at e
Wat er
Water fl ask
Water vapour
Whi te spi ri t
Xyl ene
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Chemical resistances
of the 4 gasket materials
Acet al dehyde
Acetami de
Aceti c aci d
Aceti c aci d ester
Acetone
Acetyl ene
Adi pi c aci d
Ai r
Al um
Al umi ni um acetate
Al umi ni um chl orate
Al umi ni um chl ori de
Ammoni a
Ammoni um carbonate
Ammoni um chl ori de
Ammoni um di phosphate
Ammoni um hydroxi de
Amyl acetate
Ani l i ne
Anon cycl ohexanone
Arcton 12
Arcton 22
Asphal t
Avi ati on fuel
Bari um chl ori de
Benzene
Benzoi c aci d
Bl ast furnace gas
Bl eachi ng sol uti on
Boi l er feed water
Borax
Bori c aci d
Bri ne
Butane
Butanol
Butanone
Butyl acetate
Butyl ami ne
Butyl e al cohol
Butyri c aci d
Caesi um mel t
Cal ci um chl ori de
Cal ci um hydroxi de
Cal ci um hypochl ori te
Cal ci um sul phate
Carbol i c aci d
Carbon di oxi de
Carbon di sul phi de
Carbon tetrachl ori de
Castor oi l
Chl ori ne water
Chl ori ne, dr y
Chl ori ne, moi st
Gresi stant
(Sui tabl e for the appropri ate use as a
compressed gasket between fl ange surfaces)
Isui tabl e wi th suffi ci ent surface stress
Ldo not use wi thout contacti ng manufactur er
Temperatures are max. val ues
Medi um 2000 2003 2005 2006
KLINGERt op- chem
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
I100C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
I260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
Medi um 2000 2003 2005 2006
KLINGERt op- chem
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
I100C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
I100C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
I 60 %
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
Medi um 2000 2003 2005 2006
KLINGERt op- chem
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
I260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
Medi um 2000 2003 2005 2006
KLINGERt op- chem
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
L
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
G260C
Chl oroform
Chromi c aci d
Ci tri c aci d
Chl orotri fl uori de
Condensati on water
Copper acetate
Copper sul phate
Creosote
Cresol
Crude oi l
Cycl ohexanol
Decahydronaphthalene
Di benzyl ether
Di butyl phthal ate
Di esel oi l
Di methyl formami de
Di phyl
Dye bath
Et hane
Ethanol
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl al cohol
Ethyl chl ori de
Ethyl ether
Ethyl endi ami ne
Ethyl ene
Ethyl ene chl ori de
Ethyl ene gl ycol
Fl uori ne di oxi de
Fl uori ne gaseous
Fl uori ne l i qui d
Fl uorosi l i ci c aci d
Formal dehyde
Formami de
Formi c aci d
Freon 12
Freon 22
Generat or gas
Gl aci al aceti c aci d
Gl yceri ne
Heat i ng oi l
Heptane
Hydraul i c oi l
Hydraul i c oi l 2
Hydraul i c oi l 3
Hydrazi ne hydrate
Hydrochl ori c aci d
Hydrofl uori c aci d
Hydrofl uosi l i c aci d
Hydrogen
Hydrogen chl ori de
Hydrogen peroxi de
I sooct ane
Isopropyl al cohol
Kerosene
Lact i c aci d
Lead acetate
Lead arsenate
Li nseed oi l
Li thi um mel t
Magnesi um sul phat e
Mal i c aci d
MEK butanone
Methane
Methyl al cohol
Methyl chl ori de
Methyl ene chl ori de
Mi neral oi l no. 1
Mi neral oi l no. 2
Monochl orethane
Napht ha
Natural gas
Ni tri c aci d
Ni trobenzene
Ni trogen
Oct ane
Oi l
Ol eanol i c aci d
Ol ei c aci d
Oxal i c aci d
Oxygen
Pal mi ni c aci d
Pentane
Perchl orethyl ene
Petrol eum
Petrol eum benzi n
Petrol eum ether
Phenol
Phosphori c aci d
Phthal i c aci d
Pol ychl . bi phenyl s.
Potassi um acetate
Potassi um carbonate
Potassi um chl orate
Potassi um chl ori de
Potass. chrom.sul ph.
Potassi um cyani de
Potassi um di chrom.
Potassi um hydroxi de
Potassi um hypochl .
Potassi um i odi de
Potassi um mel t
Potassi um ni trate
Potassi um ni tri te
Potassi um permang.
Propane
Pydraul
Pyri di ne
Rape seed oi l
Rubi di um mel t
Sal i cyl i c aci d
Sea water
Si l i con oi l
Skydrol 500
Soap
Soda
Sodi um al umi nate
Sodi um bi carbonate
Sodi um bi sul phi te
Sodi um chl ori de
Sodi um cyani de
Sodi um hydroxi de
Sodi um mel t
Sodi um si l i cate
Sodi um sul phi de
Sodi um sul phate
Spi nni ng baths
Spi ri t
Starch
Steam
Steari c aci d
Sugar
Sul phur di oxi de
Sul phuri c aci d
Sul phurous aci d
Tabl e sal t
Tanni c aci d
Tanni n
Tar
Tartari c aci d
Tetrachl oroethane
Tetrahydronaphthal e
Tol uene
Town gas
Transformer oi l
Tri chl oroethyl ene
Tri ethanol ami ne
Turpenti ne
Urea
Vi nyl acet at e
Wat er
Water fl ask
Water vapour
Whi te spi ri t
Xyl ene
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
4
.
9
4
7


G
r
a
p
h

7
0
0
/
2
0
0
0
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



S
c
a
l
a
:
C
y
a
n
M
a
g
e
n
t
a


G
e
l
b


A
G
T

K

l
n

/

4
.
9
4
7
/

9
.
9
9
Typical values for 1. 5 mm thickness KLINGERtop-graph-2000
The really flexible
graphite sealing material
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any si ze
and correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses,
al so edged and PTFE- covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
The dimensions of the standard
sheets
Si zes:
1,000 mm x 1,500 mm
Thi cknesses:
1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm,
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%,
l enght 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Tests and approvals
BAM- certi fi cati on for gaseous oxygen
up to 130 bar and 125C
and for l i qui d oxygen i n fl ange
connecti ons.
KTW- recommended.
BS 7531 grade X.
DIN- DVGW- permi t no.
NG- 5123AU0381.
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300C
thi ckness decrease ambi ent
thi ckness decrease hot 300C
thi ckness change
wei ght change
thi ckness change
wei ght change
thi ckness change
wei ght change
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on 50 MPa
Immersi on oi l JRM 903: 5h/ 150C
Immersi on fuel B: 5h/ 23C
Immersi on water: 5h/ 100C
Sol ubl e cl ori de content
Ti ghtness accordi ng to DIN 3535/ 6
Densi ty
Thi ckness
Typi cal val ues
10
60
32
10
10
5
10
7
10
5
5
<50
0,5
1,75
1,5
%
%
MPa
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
ppm
ml / mi n
g/ cm
3
mm
KLINGER
top-graph-2000
Basis
Seal i ng materi al , based on graphi te
and syntheti c fi bres. Manufactured
usi ng a revol uti onary process whi ch
provi des the graphi te gaskets wi th
total l y new, previ ousl y unachi evabl e
properti es.
Properties
The materi al i mpresses wi th i ts good
handl i ng i n combi nati on wi th i ts very
hi gh l evel of l oad beari ng capaci ty
and mi ni mal embri ttl ement at
temperatures up to 300C. These
properti es offer the gasket a hi gh
degree of resi stance to damage
duri ng fi tti ng and under operati on,
prevents the l oss of bol t l oad and the
formati on of cracks at hi gh
temperature. The materi al i s sui tabl e
for use wi th steam up to 300C. In
many other areas of appl i cati on,
temperatures of over 500C are
possi bl e.
KLINGERtop- graph- 2000
combi nes the advantages of fi bre-
rei nforced gaskets preferred by the
experts wi th the key features of real l y
fl exi bl e graphi te.
The real l y fl exi bl e graphi te seal i ng materi al
wi th a hi gh degree of i nherent stabi l i ty offers
rel i abi l i ty i n handl i ng. Thanks to i ts hi gh l oad
beari ng capaci ty and the l ow embri ttl ement,
KLI NGERtop-graph-2000 i s i deal l y sui ted for
use wi th steam and other sophi sti cated
appl i cati ons.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400 450 500
100
!
"
DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*
"
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped
by Kl i nger you can eval uate the
col d/ hot compressi on of a gasket i n
col d and hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness ob-
tai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
1
2
3
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
4
.
9
4
7


G
r
a
p
h

7
0
0
/
2
0
0
0
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



S
c
a
l
a
:
C
y
a
n
M
a
g
e
n
t
a


G
e
l
b


A
G
T

K

l
n

/

4
.
9
4
7
/

9
.
9
9
Typical values for 1. 5 mm thickness KLINGERtop-graph-2000
The really flexible
graphite sealing material
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any si ze
and correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses,
al so edged and PTFE- covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
The dimensions of the standard
sheets
Si zes:
1,000 mm x 1,500 mm
Thi cknesses:
1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm,
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%,
l enght 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Tests and approvals
BAM- certi fi cati on for gaseous oxygen
up to 130 bar and 125C
and for l i qui d oxygen i n fl ange
connecti ons.
KTW- recommended.
BS 7531 grade X.
DIN- DVGW- permi t no.
NG- 5123AU0381.
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300C
thi ckness decrease ambi ent
thi ckness decrease hot 300C
thi ckness change
wei ght change
thi ckness change
wei ght change
thi ckness change
wei ght change
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on 50 MPa
Immersi on oi l JRM 903: 5h/ 150C
Immersi on fuel B: 5h/ 23C
Immersi on water: 5h/ 100C
Sol ubl e cl ori de content
Ti ghtness accordi ng to DIN 3535/ 6
Densi ty
Thi ckness
Typi cal val ues
10
60
32
10
10
5
10
7
10
5
5
<50
0,5
1,75
1,5
%
%
MPa
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
ppm
ml / mi n
g/ cm
3
mm
KLINGER
top-graph-2000
Basis
Seal i ng materi al , based on graphi te
and syntheti c fi bres. Manufactured
usi ng a revol uti onary process whi ch
provi des the graphi te gaskets wi th
total l y new, previ ousl y unachi evabl e
properti es.
Properties
The materi al i mpresses wi th i ts good
handl i ng i n combi nati on wi th i ts very
hi gh l evel of l oad beari ng capaci ty
and mi ni mal embri ttl ement at
temperatures up to 300C. These
properti es offer the gasket a hi gh
degree of resi stance to damage
duri ng fi tti ng and under operati on,
prevents the l oss of bol t l oad and the
formati on of cracks at hi gh
temperature. The materi al i s sui tabl e
for use wi th steam up to 300C. In
many other areas of appl i cati on,
temperatures of over 500C are
possi bl e.
KLINGERtop- graph- 2000
combi nes the advantages of fi bre-
rei nforced gaskets preferred by the
experts wi th the key features of real l y
fl exi bl e graphi te.
The real l y fl exi bl e graphi te seal i ng materi al
wi th a hi gh degree of i nherent stabi l i ty offers
rel i abi l i ty i n handl i ng. Thanks to i ts hi gh l oad
beari ng capaci ty and the l ow embri ttl ement,
KLI NGERtop-graph-2000 i s i deal l y sui ted for
use wi th steam and other sophi sti cated
appl i cati ons.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400 450 500
100
!
"
DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*
"
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped
by Kl i nger you can eval uate the
col d/ hot compressi on of a gasket i n
col d and hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness ob-
tai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
1
2
3
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
KLINGERsoft-chem
KLINGERsoft-chem is an
expanded PTFE material that has
brought non-asbestos gasketing
technology to a new level of
performance.
Use fol l owi ng advantages of the
seal i ng materi al i n your appl i cati on:
I Hi ghest seal abi l i ty
I Excel l ent chemi cal resi stance
I Lowest gas- and fl ui d permeati on
I Preventi on of corrosi on
I Resi stant agai nst steam and
condensate
I Hi gh compressi bi l i ty
I Excel l ent compensati on of
i rregul ari ti es of the seal i ng surface
I Superi or creep resi stance
I Overl oadi ng i s practi cal l y
i mpossi bl e
I Very easy to process
Excel l ent corrosi on resi stance
together wi th superi or creep resi stance
and seal abi l i ty create a hi gh- grade
gasket materi al for a wi de appl i cati on
fi el d i n your pl ant.
Many of your demands
i n gasketi ng can be ful fi l l ed i n an
economi cal and safe way by KLINGER-
soft- chem.
Therefore i t i s a materi al sui tabl e as a
standard type i n your stock.
The best choi ce for
economi cal pl ant-wi de use on servi ces to 260C
and pressures to 200 bar.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*


KLINGERsoft-chem
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Tests and approvals
The components of KLINGERsoft- chem
are ful l y compati bl e wi th FDA
requi rements.
Certi fi cati on for food tol erati on:
Standford Consul t. Laboratori es
Neuseel and MAF,
Standford Consul t. Laboratori es
Austral i a AS 4020.
Typical values for 1, 5 mm thickness
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
mi n.
Stress rel axati on ASTM F 38 B 100C
Ti ghtness accordi ng DIN 28090
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on 25 MPa
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 J
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Tensi l e strength ASTM 152
Chemi cal resi stance
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
35
0,01
37
28
60
12
10
0- 14
0,85
%
mg/ s m
%
%
%
%
MPa
ph
g/ cm
3
.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGER- graphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y for
steam and/ or water appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si ze:
1,500 mm x 1,500 mm
Thi cknesses:
1.5 mm, 3.0 mm,
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%
l ength 50 mm, wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket
whi ch i s not prone
to embri ttl ement
wi th
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed up to PN 40
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
KLINGERsoft-chem
KLINGERsoft-chem is an
expanded PTFE material that has
brought non-asbestos gasketing
technology to a new level of
performance.
Use fol l owi ng advantages of the
seal i ng materi al i n your appl i cati on:
I Hi ghest seal abi l i ty
I Excel l ent chemi cal resi stance
I Lowest gas- and fl ui d permeati on
I Preventi on of corrosi on
I Resi stant agai nst steam and
condensate
I Hi gh compressi bi l i ty
I Excel l ent compensati on of
i rregul ari ti es of the seal i ng surface
I Superi or creep resi stance
I Overl oadi ng i s practi cal l y
i mpossi bl e
I Very easy to process
Excel l ent corrosi on resi stance
together wi th superi or creep resi stance
and seal abi l i ty create a hi gh- grade
gasket materi al for a wi de appl i cati on
fi el d i n your pl ant.
Many of your demands
i n gasketi ng can be ful fi l l ed i n an
economi cal and safe way by KLINGER-
soft- chem.
Therefore i t i s a materi al sui tabl e as a
standard type i n your stock.
The best choi ce for
economi cal pl ant-wi de use on servi ces to 260C
and pressures to 200 bar.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*


KLINGERsoft-chem
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Tests and approvals
The components of KLINGERsoft- chem
are ful l y compati bl e wi th FDA
requi rements.
Certi fi cati on for food tol erati on:
Standford Consul t. Laboratori es
Neuseel and MAF,
Standford Consul t. Laboratori es
Austral i a AS 4020.
Typical values for 1, 5 mm thickness
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
mi n.
Stress rel axati on ASTM F 38 B 100C
Ti ghtness accordi ng DIN 28090
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on 25 MPa
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 J
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Tensi l e strength ASTM 152
Chemi cal resi stance
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
35
0,01
37
28
60
12
10
0- 14
0,85
%
mg/ s m
%
%
%
%
MPa
ph
g/ cm
3
.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGER- graphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y for
steam and/ or water appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si ze:
1,500 mm x 1,500 mm
Thi cknesses:
1.5 mm, 3.0 mm,
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%
l ength 50 mm, wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket
whi ch i s not prone
to embri ttl ement
wi th
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed up to PN 40
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*


If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d a
techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d, a
techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
KLINGERsil:
Optimum
flange
security
Thi s fol der presents the essenti al data
on the gasket materi al s used i n our
KLINGERsi l range. The pT di agrams are
of parti cul ar val ue as an ai d to sel ecti ng
the ri ght gasket for your appl i cati on.
Detai l ed i nformati on
permi tti ng
sel ecti on of
the opti mum
gasket materi al
i s provi ded i nsi de.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1000 x 1500 mm, 1500 x 2000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm,
3.0 mm.
Other Thi cknesses avai l abl e on
request.
Tol erances:
Thi ckness 10%; l ength 50 mm;
wi dth 50 mm
Variants
KLINGERsi l C- 4409 and C- 4509 are
rei nforced wi th expanded metal made
from carbon steel .
Gaskets rei nforced wi th stai nl ess steel
C- 4409 L and C- 4509 L are al so
avai l abl e. Thei r speci fi cati ons are the
same but the stai nl ess steel
rei nforced grades are avai l abl e i n the
sheet si zes:
1000 mm x 1250 mm and 1250 mm x
2000 mm respecti vel y.
Thi cknesses C- 4409 L:
0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm.
Thi cknesses C- 4509 L:
1.0 mm, 1.5 mm.
Other thi cknesses avai l abl e on
request.
KLINGERsi l C- 4400 can al so be
suppl i ed i n a col ourl ess versi on
KLINGERsi l C- 4400 L. The standard
green and the col ourl ess versi ons are
both KTW approved and are sui tabl e
for food processi ng operati ons.
KLINGERsi l C- 4430 and C- 4500
can be suppl i ed as K- versi ons for use
i n power stati ons. Thei r chl ori de and
fl uori de contents conform to the
Si emens KWU standard.
Other KLINGERsil materials
The KLINGERsi l seal ant materi al s
descri bed form our mai n product
range. To meet speci al requi rements,
we suppl y other versi ons, e.g.
KLINGERsi l C- 4304, C- 4324, C- 4408,
C- 4438, C- 4439 and C- 6327 as wel l
as vari ous beater materi al s.
Pl ease contact us; we shal l be very
gl ad to advi se you.
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y for
steam and/ or water appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n water
and/ or steam appl i cati ons, we
recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be as
thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety, we advi se
agai nst the re- use of gaskets.
Rings and non-standard designs
These gaskets can be suppl i ed i n al l
si zes and i n the same thi cknesses as
for sheets. PTFE envel ope and eyel et
gaskets are al so avai l abl e.
Surfaces
The gasket materi al s as they l eave the
producti on l i ne have excel l ent anti -
sti ck properti es. However, i f so
desi red, they can be suppl i ed wi th an
anti - sti ck graphi te or other fi ni sh on
one or both surfaces.
The performance and l i fe of
Kl i nger gaskets depend i n l arge
measure on proper storage and fi tti ng,
factors beyond the manufacturers
control . We can, however, vouch for
the excel l ent qual i ty of our products.
KLINGERsil
high-pressure gasket materials
Why does Klinger supply
pTdiagrams?
The many and varied demands made on
gaskets
The successful operati on of a
gasket depends upon a
mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets
bel i eve that the val ues quoted for
maxi mum admi ssi bl e temperature
and maxi mum operati ng pressure
are i nherent properti es or
characteri sti cs of gaskets and
gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not
the case.
The maxi mum temperatures and pressures at
whi ch gaskets may be used are i nfl uenced by a
l arge number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of these val ues for
gasket materi al i s not possi bl e.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed up to PN 40
So why does Klinger provide pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the
pT di agram i s not i nfal l i bl e:
i t serves as a rough gui de for
the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures
and pressures to go on. Addi ti onal
stresses such as greatl y fl uc-
tuati ng l oad may si gni fi cantl y
affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
The fields of decision
3
2
If there are any doubts, use the
knowl edge of Kl i nger. You can use
our FAX- servi ce, the KLINGERexpert

cal cul ati on program or tal k to us.


The three fields of decision
do not indicate limits for the use
of our material but they indicate a
way to select the right gasket
material.
1
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*


If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d a
techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d, a
techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
KLINGERsil:
Optimum
flange
security
Thi s fol der presents the essenti al data
on the gasket materi al s used i n our
KLINGERsi l range. The pT di agrams are
of parti cul ar val ue as an ai d to sel ecti ng
the ri ght gasket for your appl i cati on.
Detai l ed i nformati on
permi tti ng
sel ecti on of
the opti mum
gasket materi al
i s provi ded i nsi de.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1000 x 1500 mm, 1500 x 2000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm,
3.0 mm.
Other Thi cknesses avai l abl e on
request.
Tol erances:
Thi ckness 10%; l ength 50 mm;
wi dth 50 mm
Variants
KLINGERsi l C- 4409 and C- 4509 are
rei nforced wi th expanded metal made
from carbon steel .
Gaskets rei nforced wi th stai nl ess steel
C- 4409 L and C- 4509 L are al so
avai l abl e. Thei r speci fi cati ons are the
same but the stai nl ess steel
rei nforced grades are avai l abl e i n the
sheet si zes:
1000 mm x 1250 mm and 1250 mm x
2000 mm respecti vel y.
Thi cknesses C- 4409 L:
0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm.
Thi cknesses C- 4509 L:
1.0 mm, 1.5 mm.
Other thi cknesses avai l abl e on
request.
KLINGERsi l C- 4400 can al so be
suppl i ed i n a col ourl ess versi on
KLINGERsi l C- 4400 L. The standard
green and the col ourl ess versi ons are
both KTW approved and are sui tabl e
for food processi ng operati ons.
KLINGERsi l C- 4430 and C- 4500
can be suppl i ed as K- versi ons for use
i n power stati ons. Thei r chl ori de and
fl uori de contents conform to the
Si emens KWU standard.
Other KLINGERsil materials
The KLINGERsi l seal ant materi al s
descri bed form our mai n product
range. To meet speci al requi rements,
we suppl y other versi ons, e.g.
KLINGERsi l C- 4304, C- 4324, C- 4408,
C- 4438, C- 4439 and C- 6327 as wel l
as vari ous beater materi al s.
Pl ease contact us; we shal l be very
gl ad to advi se you.
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y for
steam and/ or water appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n water
and/ or steam appl i cati ons, we
recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be as
thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety, we advi se
agai nst the re- use of gaskets.
Rings and non-standard designs
These gaskets can be suppl i ed i n al l
si zes and i n the same thi cknesses as
for sheets. PTFE envel ope and eyel et
gaskets are al so avai l abl e.
Surfaces
The gasket materi al s as they l eave the
producti on l i ne have excel l ent anti -
sti ck properti es. However, i f so
desi red, they can be suppl i ed wi th an
anti - sti ck graphi te or other fi ni sh on
one or both surfaces.
The performance and l i fe of
Kl i nger gaskets depend i n l arge
measure on proper storage and fi tti ng,
factors beyond the manufacturers
control . We can, however, vouch for
the excel l ent qual i ty of our products.
KLINGERsil
high-pressure gasket materials
Why does Klinger supply
pTdiagrams?
The many and varied demands made on
gaskets
The successful operati on of a
gasket depends upon a
mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets
bel i eve that the val ues quoted for
maxi mum admi ssi bl e temperature
and maxi mum operati ng pressure
are i nherent properti es or
characteri sti cs of gaskets and
gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not
the case.
The maxi mum temperatures and pressures at
whi ch gaskets may be used are i nfl uenced by a
l arge number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of these val ues for
gasket materi al i s not possi bl e.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed up to PN 40
So why does Klinger provide pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the
pT di agram i s not i nfal l i bl e:
i t serves as a rough gui de for
the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures
and pressures to go on. Addi ti onal
stresses such as greatl y fl uc-
tuati ng l oad may si gni fi cantl y
affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
The fields of decision
3
2
If there are any doubts, use the
knowl edge of Kl i nger. You can use
our FAX- servi ce, the KLINGERexpert

cal cul ati on program or tal k to us.


The three fields of decision
do not indicate limits for the use
of our material but they indicate a
way to select the right gasket
material.
1
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*


If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d a
techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d, a
techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
KLINGERsil:
Optimum
flange
security
Thi s fol der presents the essenti al data
on the gasket materi al s used i n our
KLINGERsi l range. The pT di agrams are
of parti cul ar val ue as an ai d to sel ecti ng
the ri ght gasket for your appl i cati on.
Detai l ed i nformati on
permi tti ng
sel ecti on of
the opti mum
gasket materi al
i s provi ded i nsi de.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1000 x 1500 mm, 1500 x 2000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm,
3.0 mm.
Other Thi cknesses avai l abl e on
request.
Tol erances:
Thi ckness 10%; l ength 50 mm;
wi dth 50 mm
Variants
KLINGERsi l C- 4409 and C- 4509 are
rei nforced wi th expanded metal made
from carbon steel .
Gaskets rei nforced wi th stai nl ess steel
C- 4409 L and C- 4509 L are al so
avai l abl e. Thei r speci fi cati ons are the
same but the stai nl ess steel
rei nforced grades are avai l abl e i n the
sheet si zes:
1000 mm x 1250 mm and 1250 mm x
2000 mm respecti vel y.
Thi cknesses C- 4409 L:
0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm.
Thi cknesses C- 4509 L:
1.0 mm, 1.5 mm.
Other thi cknesses avai l abl e on
request.
KLINGERsi l C- 4400 can al so be
suppl i ed i n a col ourl ess versi on
KLINGERsi l C- 4400 L. The standard
green and the col ourl ess versi ons are
both KTW approved and are sui tabl e
for food processi ng operati ons.
KLINGERsi l C- 4430 and C- 4500
can be suppl i ed as K- versi ons for use
i n power stati ons. Thei r chl ori de and
fl uori de contents conform to the
Si emens KWU standard.
Other KLINGERsil materials
The KLINGERsi l seal ant materi al s
descri bed form our mai n product
range. To meet speci al requi rements,
we suppl y other versi ons, e.g.
KLINGERsi l C- 4304, C- 4324, C- 4408,
C- 4438, C- 4439 and C- 6327 as wel l
as vari ous beater materi al s.
Pl ease contact us; we shal l be very
gl ad to advi se you.
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y for
steam and/ or water appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n water
and/ or steam appl i cati ons, we
recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be as
thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety, we advi se
agai nst the re- use of gaskets.
Rings and non-standard designs
These gaskets can be suppl i ed i n al l
si zes and i n the same thi cknesses as
for sheets. PTFE envel ope and eyel et
gaskets are al so avai l abl e.
Surfaces
The gasket materi al s as they l eave the
producti on l i ne have excel l ent anti -
sti ck properti es. However, i f so
desi red, they can be suppl i ed wi th an
anti - sti ck graphi te or other fi ni sh on
one or both surfaces.
The performance and l i fe of
Kl i nger gaskets depend i n l arge
measure on proper storage and fi tti ng,
factors beyond the manufacturers
control . We can, however, vouch for
the excel l ent qual i ty of our products.
KLINGERsil
high-pressure gasket materials
Why does Klinger supply
pTdiagrams?
The many and varied demands made on
gaskets
The successful operati on of a
gasket depends upon a
mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets
bel i eve that the val ues quoted for
maxi mum admi ssi bl e temperature
and maxi mum operati ng pressure
are i nherent properti es or
characteri sti cs of gaskets and
gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not
the case.
The maxi mum temperatures and pressures at
whi ch gaskets may be used are i nfl uenced by a
l arge number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of these val ues for
gasket materi al i s not possi bl e.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed up to PN 40
So why does Klinger provide pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the
pT di agram i s not i nfal l i bl e:
i t serves as a rough gui de for
the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures
and pressures to go on. Addi ti onal
stresses such as greatl y fl uc-
tuati ng l oad may si gni fi cantl y
affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
The fields of decision
3
2
If there are any doubts, use the
knowl edge of Kl i nger. You can use
our FAX- servi ce, the KLINGERexpert

cal cul ati on program or tal k to us.


The three fields of decision
do not indicate limits for the use
of our material but they indicate a
way to select the right gasket
material.
1
C4430 C4409 C4509 C4400 C4500 C4300
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A mi n
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d / hot compressi on
50 MPa
Gas l eakage accordi ng to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e Chl ori de Content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Reference thi ckness
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
14
50
20

10
25
0,2
150
5
10
1,6
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
11
55
25
23
10
22
0,2
150
3
5
1,6
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
7
50
35

10
10
2,0
150
3
5
2,0
1,5
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
9
50
35
31
8
11
<1,0
150
3
5
1,55
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
12
60
32
30
10
15
<1,0
150
3
5
1,4
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
12
70
39
33
9
7

150
3
5
2,0
1,5
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
25 MPa, 16 h/ 100 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
30
50
15

0,1
150
5
7
1,0
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
T
y
p
i
c
a
l

v
a
l
u
e
s
Basis Syntheti c fi bres and cork, bonded
wi th NBR.
Arami d fi bre bonded wi th NBR.
Sui tabl e for hot water, steam, oi l ,
hydrocarbons and many other
chemi cal s.
DIN - DVGW permi t;
KTW recommended.
Excellent conformity with flange
surfaces at low surface stress.
For applications with low
available bolt loads.
Universal high-pressure gasket
suitable for use in a wide range of
applications with good stress
relaxation.
Arami d fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to oi l s, water, steam, gases,
sal t sol uti ons, fuel s, al cohol s, organi c
and i norgani c aci ds, hydrocarbons,
l ubri cants and refri gerants.
DIN- DVGW permi t; BAM and HTB
tested; KTW recommended;
WRC approved.
Universal high-pressure gasket
suitable for use in many branches
of the chemical industry, the food
industry and the water supply ind.
Very high standard of performance.
Syntheti c fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Hi gh- pressure capabi l i ty due to
expanded metal rei nforcement.
Resi stant to oi l s, hydrocarbons, water,
steam and gases.
Premium high-pressure gasket for
exacting operations with water,
steam and liquid and gaseous
chemicals.
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c
and gl ass fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to steam and water at hi gh
temperatures as wel l as to oi l s and
hydrocarbons.
Fi re Safe accordi ng to BS 5146;
DIN- DVGW permi t; BAM tested;
KTW recommended; WRC approved.
Premium quality, high-pressure
gasket with outstanding stress
relaxation and outstanding
resistance to hot water and
steam.
Carbon fi bres and speci al heat resi stant
addi ti ves bonded wi th NBR. A superi or
performance product desi gned for use
wi th strongl y al kal i ne medi a and steam
i n the chemi cal i ndustry.
Fi re safe accordi ng to API SPEC 6 FA;
DIN- DVGW permi t;
BAM and HTB tested;
KTW recommended.
Premium quality high-pressure
gasket especially suitable for use
with high temperature alkaline
media and superheated steam.
Carbon fi bres and speci al heat resi stant
addi ti ves bonded wi th NBR. Abl e to
wi thstand hi gh stresses and heavy bol t
l oads due to expanded metal rei nforce-
ment. Made from hi gh- tech materi al s i t
offers excel l ent servi ce i n many sectors
of the chemi cal i ndustry. Mai n fi el ds
of appl i cati on: strongl y al kal i ne medi a
and operati ons i nvol vi ng steam.
Premium high-pressure gasket
able to withstand very high
thermal and mechanical stresses.
The pT diagram
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d, a
techni cal exami nati on i s recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures and
pressures are wi thi n thi s open fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s al ways
necessary.
1
2
3
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 Form IBC bis PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! " "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
C4433
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
7
60
33

7
8
0,2
150
4
7
1,8
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c and
gl ass fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to steam and water at hi gh
temperatures as wel l as to oi l s and
hydrocarbons.
Fi re Safe accordi ng to API SPEC 6 FA;
TA- Luft - certi fi cati on (Cl ean Ai r Act).
Premium quality, high-pressure
gasket with outstanding stress
relaxation and outstanding
resistance to hot water and
steam.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
C4243
50 MPa, 16 h/ 175C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 200 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
8
55
26

10
25
0,4
150
5
7
1,75
2,0
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
Seal ant materi al based on cel l ul ose
fi bres bonded wi th NBR. Sui tabl e for
l i qui ds and gases at l ow pressure and
temperatures of up to 200 C.
Good resi stance to water and oi l s and
good adaptabi l i ty.
DIN- DVGW permi t i n preparati on;
KTW recommended.
A low cost gasket for standard
applications.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 Form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


C8200 C6307 C4106
KLINGERsil
high-pressure gasket materials
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 200 C
HNO
3
, 96%: 18 h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 96%: 18 h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 65%: 48 h/ 23 C
Compessi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
25 MPa mi n
25 MPa max
Densi ty
Reference thi ckness
Aci d tests
9
55
7
17
1,7
2
10
8
%
mi n %
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
%
%
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
9- 15
45
25

10
28
0,5
150
35
40
1,7
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
unsui tabl e
T
y
p
i
c
a
l

v
a
l
u
e
s
Arami d fi bres bonded wi th NR and
SBR.
Premium high-pressure gasket
rendered self-sealing by
controlled swelling in oil. Good
resistance to oils and water.
Gl ass fi bres bonded wi th speci al aci d-
resi stant el astomers.
Premium high-pressure gasket
for use with acids.
Resistant to a wide variety of
media.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
Gaskets accordi ng
to DIN 2690 are
onl y standardi sed
up to PN 40
*
C4430 C4409 C4509 C4400 C4500 C4300
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A mi n
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d / hot compressi on
50 MPa
Gas l eakage accordi ng to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e Chl ori de Content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Reference thi ckness
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
14
50
20

10
25
0,2
150
5
10
1,6
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
11
55
25
23
10
22
0,2
150
3
5
1,6
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
7
50
35

10
10
2,0
150
3
5
2,0
1,5
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
9
50
35
31
8
11
<1,0
150
3
5
1,55
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
12
60
32
30
10
15
<1,0
150
3
5
1,4
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
12
70
39
33
9
7

150
3
5
2,0
1,5
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
25 MPa, 16 h/ 100 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
30
50
15

0,1
150
5
7
1,0
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
T
y
p
i
c
a
l

v
a
l
u
e
s
Basis Syntheti c fi bres and cork, bonded
wi th NBR.
Arami d fi bre bonded wi th NBR.
Sui tabl e for hot water, steam, oi l ,
hydrocarbons and many other
chemi cal s.
DIN - DVGW permi t;
KTW recommended.
Excellent conformity with flange
surfaces at low surface stress.
For applications with low
available bolt loads.
Universal high-pressure gasket
suitable for use in a wide range of
applications with good stress
relaxation.
Arami d fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to oi l s, water, steam, gases,
sal t sol uti ons, fuel s, al cohol s, organi c
and i norgani c aci ds, hydrocarbons,
l ubri cants and refri gerants.
DIN- DVGW permi t; BAM and HTB
tested; KTW recommended;
WRC approved.
Universal high-pressure gasket
suitable for use in many branches
of the chemical industry, the food
industry and the water supply ind.
Very high standard of performance.
Syntheti c fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Hi gh- pressure capabi l i ty due to
expanded metal rei nforcement.
Resi stant to oi l s, hydrocarbons, water,
steam and gases.
Premium high-pressure gasket for
exacting operations with water,
steam and liquid and gaseous
chemicals.
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c
and gl ass fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to steam and water at hi gh
temperatures as wel l as to oi l s and
hydrocarbons.
Fi re Safe accordi ng to BS 5146;
DIN- DVGW permi t; BAM tested;
KTW recommended; WRC approved.
Premium quality, high-pressure
gasket with outstanding stress
relaxation and outstanding
resistance to hot water and
steam.
Carbon fi bres and speci al heat resi stant
addi ti ves bonded wi th NBR. A superi or
performance product desi gned for use
wi th strongl y al kal i ne medi a and steam
i n the chemi cal i ndustry.
Fi re safe accordi ng to API SPEC 6 FA;
DIN- DVGW permi t;
BAM and HTB tested;
KTW recommended.
Premium quality high-pressure
gasket especially suitable for use
with high temperature alkaline
media and superheated steam.
Carbon fi bres and speci al heat resi stant
addi ti ves bonded wi th NBR. Abl e to
wi thstand hi gh stresses and heavy bol t
l oads due to expanded metal rei nforce-
ment. Made from hi gh- tech materi al s i t
offers excel l ent servi ce i n many sectors
of the chemi cal i ndustry. Mai n fi el ds
of appl i cati on: strongl y al kal i ne medi a
and operati ons i nvol vi ng steam.
Premium high-pressure gasket
able to withstand very high
thermal and mechanical stresses.
The pT diagram
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d, a
techni cal exami nati on i s recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures and
pressures are wi thi n thi s open fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s al ways
necessary.
1
2
3
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 Form IBC bis PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! " "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
C4433
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
7
60
33

7
8
0,2
150
4
7
1,8
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c and
gl ass fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to steam and water at hi gh
temperatures as wel l as to oi l s and
hydrocarbons.
Fi re Safe accordi ng to API SPEC 6 FA;
TA- Luft - certi fi cati on (Cl ean Ai r Act).
Premium quality, high-pressure
gasket with outstanding stress
relaxation and outstanding
resistance to hot water and
steam.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
C4243
50 MPa, 16 h/ 175C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 200 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
8
55
26

10
25
0,4
150
5
7
1,75
2,0
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
Seal ant materi al based on cel l ul ose
fi bres bonded wi th NBR. Sui tabl e for
l i qui ds and gases at l ow pressure and
temperatures of up to 200 C.
Good resi stance to water and oi l s and
good adaptabi l i ty.
DIN- DVGW permi t i n preparati on;
KTW recommended.
A low cost gasket for standard
applications.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 Form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


C8200 C6307 C4106
KLINGERsil
high-pressure gasket materials
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 200 C
HNO
3
, 96%: 18 h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 96%: 18 h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 65%: 48 h/ 23 C
Compessi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
25 MPa mi n
25 MPa max
Densi ty
Reference thi ckness
Aci d tests
9
55
7
17
1,7
2
10
8
%
mi n %
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
%
%
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
9- 15
45
25

10
28
0,5
150
35
40
1,7
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
unsui tabl e
T
y
p
i
c
a
l

v
a
l
u
e
s
Arami d fi bres bonded wi th NR and
SBR.
Premium high-pressure gasket
rendered self-sealing by
controlled swelling in oil. Good
resistance to oils and water.
Gl ass fi bres bonded wi th speci al aci d-
resi stant el astomers.
Premium high-pressure gasket
for use with acids.
Resistant to a wide variety of
media.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
Gaskets accordi ng
to DIN 2690 are
onl y standardi sed
up to PN 40
*
C4430 C4409 C4509 C4400 C4500 C4300
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A mi n
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d / hot compressi on
50 MPa
Gas l eakage accordi ng to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e Chl ori de Content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Reference thi ckness
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
14
50
20

10
25
0,2
150
5
10
1,6
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
11
55
25
23
10
22
0,2
150
3
5
1,6
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
7
50
35

10
10
2,0
150
3
5
2,0
1,5
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
9
50
35
31
8
11
<1,0
150
3
5
1,55
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
12
60
32
30
10
15
<1,0
150
3
5
1,4
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
12
70
39
33
9
7

150
3
5
2,0
1,5
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
25 MPa, 16 h/ 100 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
30
50
15

0,1
150
5
7
1,0
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
T
y
p
i
c
a
l

v
a
l
u
e
s
Basis Syntheti c fi bres and cork, bonded
wi th NBR.
Arami d fi bre bonded wi th NBR.
Sui tabl e for hot water, steam, oi l ,
hydrocarbons and many other
chemi cal s.
DIN - DVGW permi t;
KTW recommended.
Excellent conformity with flange
surfaces at low surface stress.
For applications with low
available bolt loads.
Universal high-pressure gasket
suitable for use in a wide range of
applications with good stress
relaxation.
Arami d fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to oi l s, water, steam, gases,
sal t sol uti ons, fuel s, al cohol s, organi c
and i norgani c aci ds, hydrocarbons,
l ubri cants and refri gerants.
DIN- DVGW permi t; BAM and HTB
tested; KTW recommended;
WRC approved.
Universal high-pressure gasket
suitable for use in many branches
of the chemical industry, the food
industry and the water supply ind.
Very high standard of performance.
Syntheti c fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Hi gh- pressure capabi l i ty due to
expanded metal rei nforcement.
Resi stant to oi l s, hydrocarbons, water,
steam and gases.
Premium high-pressure gasket for
exacting operations with water,
steam and liquid and gaseous
chemicals.
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c
and gl ass fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to steam and water at hi gh
temperatures as wel l as to oi l s and
hydrocarbons.
Fi re Safe accordi ng to BS 5146;
DIN- DVGW permi t; BAM tested;
KTW recommended; WRC approved.
Premium quality, high-pressure
gasket with outstanding stress
relaxation and outstanding
resistance to hot water and
steam.
Carbon fi bres and speci al heat resi stant
addi ti ves bonded wi th NBR. A superi or
performance product desi gned for use
wi th strongl y al kal i ne medi a and steam
i n the chemi cal i ndustry.
Fi re safe accordi ng to API SPEC 6 FA;
DIN- DVGW permi t;
BAM and HTB tested;
KTW recommended.
Premium quality high-pressure
gasket especially suitable for use
with high temperature alkaline
media and superheated steam.
Carbon fi bres and speci al heat resi stant
addi ti ves bonded wi th NBR. Abl e to
wi thstand hi gh stresses and heavy bol t
l oads due to expanded metal rei nforce-
ment. Made from hi gh- tech materi al s i t
offers excel l ent servi ce i n many sectors
of the chemi cal i ndustry. Mai n fi el ds
of appl i cati on: strongl y al kal i ne medi a
and operati ons i nvol vi ng steam.
Premium high-pressure gasket
able to withstand very high
thermal and mechanical stresses.
The pT diagram
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d, a
techni cal exami nati on i s recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures and
pressures are wi thi n thi s open fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s al ways
necessary.
1
2
3
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 Form IBC bis PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! " "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
C4433
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
7
60
33

7
8
0,2
150
4
7
1,8
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c and
gl ass fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to steam and water at hi gh
temperatures as wel l as to oi l s and
hydrocarbons.
Fi re Safe accordi ng to API SPEC 6 FA;
TA- Luft - certi fi cati on (Cl ean Ai r Act).
Premium quality, high-pressure
gasket with outstanding stress
relaxation and outstanding
resistance to hot water and
steam.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
C4243
50 MPa, 16 h/ 175C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 200 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
8
55
26

10
25
0,4
150
5
7
1,75
2,0
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
Seal ant materi al based on cel l ul ose
fi bres bonded wi th NBR. Sui tabl e for
l i qui ds and gases at l ow pressure and
temperatures of up to 200 C.
Good resi stance to water and oi l s and
good adaptabi l i ty.
DIN- DVGW permi t i n preparati on;
KTW recommended.
A low cost gasket for standard
applications.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 Form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


C8200 C6307 C4106
KLINGERsil
high-pressure gasket materials
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 200 C
HNO
3
, 96%: 18 h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 96%: 18 h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 65%: 48 h/ 23 C
Compessi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
25 MPa mi n
25 MPa max
Densi ty
Reference thi ckness
Aci d tests
9
55
7
17
1,7
2
10
8
%
mi n %
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
%
%
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
9- 15
45
25

10
28
0,5
150
35
40
1,7
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
unsui tabl e
T
y
p
i
c
a
l

v
a
l
u
e
s
Arami d fi bres bonded wi th NR and
SBR.
Premium high-pressure gasket
rendered self-sealing by
controlled swelling in oil. Good
resistance to oils and water.
Gl ass fi bres bonded wi th speci al aci d-
resi stant el astomers.
Premium high-pressure gasket
for use with acids.
Resistant to a wide variety of
media.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
Gaskets accordi ng
to DIN 2690 are
onl y standardi sed
up to PN 40
*
C4430 C4409 C4509 C4400 C4500 C4300
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A mi n
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d / hot compressi on
50 MPa
Gas l eakage accordi ng to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e Chl ori de Content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Reference thi ckness
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
14
50
20

10
25
0,2
150
5
10
1,6
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
11
55
25
23
10
22
0,2
150
3
5
1,6
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
7
50
35

10
10
2,0
150
3
5
2,0
1,5
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
9
50
35
31
8
11
<1,0
150
3
5
1,55
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
12
60
32
30
10
15
<1,0
150
3
5
1,4
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
12
70
39
33
9
7

150
3
5
2,0
1,5
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
25 MPa, 16 h/ 100 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
30
50
15

0,1
150
5
7
1,0
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
T
y
p
i
c
a
l

v
a
l
u
e
s
Basis Syntheti c fi bres and cork, bonded
wi th NBR.
Arami d fi bre bonded wi th NBR.
Sui tabl e for hot water, steam, oi l ,
hydrocarbons and many other
chemi cal s.
DIN - DVGW permi t;
KTW recommended.
Excellent conformity with flange
surfaces at low surface stress.
For applications with low
available bolt loads.
Universal high-pressure gasket
suitable for use in a wide range of
applications with good stress
relaxation.
Arami d fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to oi l s, water, steam, gases,
sal t sol uti ons, fuel s, al cohol s, organi c
and i norgani c aci ds, hydrocarbons,
l ubri cants and refri gerants.
DIN- DVGW permi t; BAM and HTB
tested; KTW recommended;
WRC approved.
Universal high-pressure gasket
suitable for use in many branches
of the chemical industry, the food
industry and the water supply ind.
Very high standard of performance.
Syntheti c fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Hi gh- pressure capabi l i ty due to
expanded metal rei nforcement.
Resi stant to oi l s, hydrocarbons, water,
steam and gases.
Premium high-pressure gasket for
exacting operations with water,
steam and liquid and gaseous
chemicals.
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c
and gl ass fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to steam and water at hi gh
temperatures as wel l as to oi l s and
hydrocarbons.
Fi re Safe accordi ng to BS 5146;
DIN- DVGW permi t; BAM tested;
KTW recommended; WRC approved.
Premium quality, high-pressure
gasket with outstanding stress
relaxation and outstanding
resistance to hot water and
steam.
Carbon fi bres and speci al heat resi stant
addi ti ves bonded wi th NBR. A superi or
performance product desi gned for use
wi th strongl y al kal i ne medi a and steam
i n the chemi cal i ndustry.
Fi re safe accordi ng to API SPEC 6 FA;
DIN- DVGW permi t;
BAM and HTB tested;
KTW recommended.
Premium quality high-pressure
gasket especially suitable for use
with high temperature alkaline
media and superheated steam.
Carbon fi bres and speci al heat resi stant
addi ti ves bonded wi th NBR. Abl e to
wi thstand hi gh stresses and heavy bol t
l oads due to expanded metal rei nforce-
ment. Made from hi gh- tech materi al s i t
offers excel l ent servi ce i n many sectors
of the chemi cal i ndustry. Mai n fi el ds
of appl i cati on: strongl y al kal i ne medi a
and operati ons i nvol vi ng steam.
Premium high-pressure gasket
able to withstand very high
thermal and mechanical stresses.
The pT diagram
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d, a
techni cal exami nati on i s recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures and
pressures are wi thi n thi s open fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s al ways
necessary.
1
2
3
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 Form IBC bis PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! " "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
C4433
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
7
60
33

7
8
0,2
150
4
7
1,8
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c and
gl ass fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to steam and water at hi gh
temperatures as wel l as to oi l s and
hydrocarbons.
Fi re Safe accordi ng to API SPEC 6 FA;
TA- Luft - certi fi cati on (Cl ean Ai r Act).
Premium quality, high-pressure
gasket with outstanding stress
relaxation and outstanding
resistance to hot water and
steam.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
C4243
50 MPa, 16 h/ 175C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 200 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
8
55
26

10
25
0,4
150
5
7
1,75
2,0
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
Seal ant materi al based on cel l ul ose
fi bres bonded wi th NBR. Sui tabl e for
l i qui ds and gases at l ow pressure and
temperatures of up to 200 C.
Good resi stance to water and oi l s and
good adaptabi l i ty.
DIN- DVGW permi t i n preparati on;
KTW recommended.
A low cost gasket for standard
applications.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514- 1 Form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


C8200 C6307 C4106
KLINGERsil
high-pressure gasket materials
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 200 C
HNO
3
, 96%: 18 h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 96%: 18 h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 65%: 48 h/ 23 C
Compessi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
25 MPa mi n
25 MPa max
Densi ty
Reference thi ckness
Aci d tests
9
55
7
17
1,7
2
10
8
%
mi n %
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
%
%
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23 C
thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Chl ori des (sol ubl e)
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
9- 15
45
25

10
28
0,5
150
35
40
1,7
2
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
mm
unsui tabl e
T
y
p
i
c
a
l

v
a
l
u
e
s
Arami d fi bres bonded wi th NR and
SBR.
Premium high-pressure gasket
rendered self-sealing by
controlled swelling in oil. Good
resistance to oils and water.
Gl ass fi bres bonded wi th speci al aci d-
resi stant el astomers.
Premium high-pressure gasket
for use with acids.
Resistant to a wide variety of
media.
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i

b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
Gaskets accordi ng
to DIN 2690 are
onl y standardi sed
up to PN 40
*
Chemical resistance table
C

4
1
0
6
C

4
3
0
0
C

4
3
0
4
C

4
4
0
0
C

4
4
3
0
C

4
4
3
3
C

4
5
0
0
C

6
3
0
7
C

6
3
2
7
C

8
2
0
0
C

4
4
0
8
C

4
4
0
9
C

4
5
0
9
The chemi cal resi stance tabl e serves
as a gui de for the resi stance to medi a
of al l asbestos- free gaskets. Al l
i nformati on i s provi ded i n accordance
wi th the current state of knowl edge
and subj ect to al terati on.
If i n doubt, pl ease
use our free
techni cal fax
servi ce. Detai l s
are gi ven i nsi de.
Chemical
resistance
table
Acetal dehyde
Acetami de
Aceti c aci d 10%
Aceti c aci d 100% (gl aci al aceti c aci d)
Aceti c aci d ester
Acetone
Acetyl ene
Adi pi c aci d
Ai r
Al i phati c hydrocarbons (see under speci fi c name)
Al cohol (see under speci fi c name)
Al um
Al umi num acetate
Al umi num chl orate
Al umi num chl ori de
Ammoni a
Ammoni um carbonate
Ammoni um chl ori de
Ammoni um hydrogenphosphate (di ammoni um phosphate)
Ammoni um hydroxi de
Amyl acetate
Ani l i ne
Anon (Cycl ohexanone)
Arcton 12 (Fri gen or Freon 12)
Arcton 22 (Fri gen or Freon 22)
Aromati c hydrocarbons (see under speci fi c name)
Asphal t (tar)
Bari um chl ori de
Benzene
Benzoi c aci d
Bl ast furnace gas
Bl eachi ng l i quor (chl ori de of l i me)
Boi l er feed water and boi l er water (al kal i ne)
Borax
Bori c aci d
Bri ne
Butane
Butanol (butyl al cohol )
Butanone (2) (M.E.K.)
Butyl acetates
Butyl al cohol
Butyl ami ne
Butyri c aci d
CH
3
CHO
CH
3
CONH
2
CH
3
COOH
CH
3
COOH
CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
CH
3
COCH
3
C
2
H
2
HOOC(CH
2
)
4
COOH
KAl (SO
4
)
2
(CH
3
COO)
2
Al OH
Al (Cl O
3
)
3
Al Cl
3
NH
3
(NH
4
)
2
CO
3
NH
4
Cl
(NH
4
)
2
HPO
4
NH
4
OH
CH
3
COOC
5
H
11
C
6
H
5
NH
2
C
6
H
10
O
CCl
2
F
2
CHF
2
Cl
BaCl
2
C
6
H
6
C
6
H
5
COOH
Na
2
B
4
O
7
.
10H
2
O
B (OH)
3
NaCl
C
4
H
10
C
4
H
9
OH
CH
3
COC
2
H
5
CH
3
COOC
4
H
9
C
4
H
9
OH
C
4
H
9
NH
2
C
3
H
7
COOH
GResi stant* I Condi t. recommended LNot recommended Subj ect to techni cal al ternati ons. 4.99
Medi um Chemi cal formul a Gasket materi al
I
G
G
I
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
I
L
L
I
I
G
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
I
I
I
I
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
I
I
I
I
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
Chemical resistance table
C

4
1
0
6
C

4
3
0
0
C

4
3
0
4
C

4
4
0
0
C

4
4
3
0
C

4
4
3
3
C

4
5
0
0
C

6
3
0
7
C

6
3
2
7
C

8
2
0
0
C

4
4
0
8
C

4
4
0
9
C

4
5
0
9
The chemi cal resi stance tabl e serves
as a gui de for the resi stance to medi a
of al l asbestos- free gaskets. Al l
i nformati on i s provi ded i n accordance
wi th the current state of knowl edge
and subj ect to al terati on.
If i n doubt, pl ease
use our free
techni cal fax
servi ce. Detai l s
are gi ven i nsi de.
Chemical
resistance
table
Acetal dehyde
Acetami de
Aceti c aci d 10%
Aceti c aci d 100% (gl aci al aceti c aci d)
Aceti c aci d ester
Acetone
Acetyl ene
Adi pi c aci d
Ai r
Al i phati c hydrocarbons (see under speci fi c name)
Al cohol (see under speci fi c name)
Al um
Al umi num acetate
Al umi num chl orate
Al umi num chl ori de
Ammoni a
Ammoni um carbonate
Ammoni um chl ori de
Ammoni um hydrogenphosphate (di ammoni um phosphate)
Ammoni um hydroxi de
Amyl acetate
Ani l i ne
Anon (Cycl ohexanone)
Arcton 12 (Fri gen or Freon 12)
Arcton 22 (Fri gen or Freon 22)
Aromati c hydrocarbons (see under speci fi c name)
Asphal t (tar)
Bari um chl ori de
Benzene
Benzoi c aci d
Bl ast furnace gas
Bl eachi ng l i quor (chl ori de of l i me)
Boi l er feed water and boi l er water (al kal i ne)
Borax
Bori c aci d
Bri ne
Butane
Butanol (butyl al cohol )
Butanone (2) (M.E.K.)
Butyl acetates
Butyl al cohol
Butyl ami ne
Butyri c aci d
CH
3
CHO
CH
3
CONH
2
CH
3
COOH
CH
3
COOH
CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
CH
3
COCH
3
C
2
H
2
HOOC(CH
2
)
4
COOH
KAl (SO
4
)
2
(CH
3
COO)
2
Al OH
Al (Cl O
3
)
3
Al Cl
3
NH
3
(NH
4
)
2
CO
3
NH
4
Cl
(NH
4
)
2
HPO
4
NH
4
OH
CH
3
COOC
5
H
11
C
6
H
5
NH
2
C
6
H
10
O
CCl
2
F
2
CHF
2
Cl
BaCl
2
C
6
H
6
C
6
H
5
COOH
Na
2
B
4
O
7
.
10H
2
O
B (OH)
3
NaCl
C
4
H
10
C
4
H
9
OH
CH
3
COC
2
H
5
CH
3
COOC
4
H
9
C
4
H
9
OH
C
4
H
9
NH
2
C
3
H
7
COOH
GResi stant* I Condi t. recommended LNot recommended Subj ect to techni cal al ternati ons. 4.99
Medi um Chemi cal formul a Gasket materi al
I
G
G
I
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
I
L
L
I
I
G
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
I
I
I
I
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
I
I
I
I
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
5. Sealing calculation with the
help of your PC:
The effi ci ent computer program
KLINGERexpert

for the experi enced


speci al i st. It hel ps to answer al l
questi ons on constructi on, desi gn
and mai ntenance.
Software and on- l i ne- hel p.
7. On-the-spot advice
Wi th very di ffi cul t tasks we wi l l
advi se you on the spot. We offer
adapted desi gns you on the basi s of
our standard qual i ti es and speci al
desi gns for your needs.
For your choi ce of the ri ght
gasket we offer you a proven commu-
ni cati on concept whi ch l eads you
step by step to the ri ght deci si on.
1. Application survey
A compari son of the seal i ng materi al
characteri sti cs wi th the cri teri a for
typi cal fi el ds of appl i cati on gi ves
you a fi rst general survey.
2. Documentation of the product:
A techni cal data sheet i s avai l abl e
for every materi al i ncl udi ng the
pT di agram, whi ch demonstrates
di fferent materi al behavi our to further
faci l i tate your choi ce.
3. Resistance to media:
Here you fi nd statements on the
resi stance of every Kl i nger gasket
materi al .
4. Technical fax service:
Provi de us wi th the data for your
seal i ng si tuati on and you wi l l recei ve
a rel i abl e response from Kl i nger,
often wi thi n 24 hours.
C

4
1
0
6
C

4
3
0
0
C

4
3
0
4
C

4
4
0
0
C

4
4
3
0
C

4
4
3
3
C

4
5
0
0
C

6
3
0
7
C

6
3
2
7
C

8
2
0
0
C

4
4
0
8
C

4
4
0
9
C

4
5
0
9
Cal ci um chl ori de
Cal ci um hydroxi de
Cal ci um hypochl ori te
Cal ci um sul fate
Carbol i c aci d 100% (phenol )
Carbon di oxi de
Carbon di sul fi de
Carbon tetrachl ori de
Castor oi l
Chl ori ne (dr y)
Chl ori ne (wet)
Chl ori ne water (ci rca 0,5%)
Chl oroform
Chromi c aci d
Ci tri c aci d
Cl ophen T 64
Coagul ati ng baths (up to 10%)
Condensati on water
Copper acetate
Copper sul fate
Cresol
Cycl ohexanol
Cycl ohexanone (see anon)
Decal i ne
Di benzyl ether
Di butyl phthal ate
Di esel oi l
Di ethyl ether
Di methyl formami de
Di phyl (Dowtherm A)
Dye baths (al kal i ne, neutral , aci di c)
Ethane
Ethanol (ethyl al cohol )
Ethyl acetate (aceti c ethyl ester)
Ethyl al cohol
Ethyl chl ori de
Ethyl ene
Ethyl ene chl ori de
Ethyl enedi ami ne
Ethyl ene gl ycol
Fatty aci ds from C
6
upwards (see pal mi ti c, steari c and oel i c aci ds)
Fl uorosi l i ci c aci d
Formal dehyde
CaCl
2
Ca(OH)
2
Ca(OCl )
2
CaSO
4
C
6
H
5
OH
CO
2
CS
2
CCl
4
Cl
2
Cl
2
CHCl
3
H
2
CrO
4
(CH
2
COOH)
2
C(OH)COOH
H
2
SO
4
H
2
O
(CH
3
COO)
2
Cu
CuSO
4
C
6
H
4
(OH)CH
3
C
6
H
11
OH
C
10
H
18
(C
6
H
5
CH
2
)
2
O
C
6
H
4
(COOC
4
H
9
)
2
C
2
H
5
OC
2
H
5
HCON(CH
3
)
2
C
2
H
6
C
2
H
5
OH
CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
C
2
H
5
OH
C
2
H
5
Cl
C
2
H
4
(CH
2
Cl )
2
(CH
2
NH
2
)
2
(CH
2
OH)
2
H
2
Si F
6
HCHO
GResi stant* I Condi t. recommended LNot recommended Subj ect to techni cal al ternati ons. 4.99
Medi um Chemi cal formul a Gasket materi al
G
G
L
G
I
G
I
L
G
L
L
G
I
L
G
I
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
I
I
G
I
L
G
L
L
G
L
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
I
G
L
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
I
I
G
I
L
G
L
L
G
L
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
I
G
L
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
C

4
1
0
6
C

4
3
0
0
C

4
3
0
4
C

4
4
0
0
C

4
4
3
0
C

4
4
3
3
C

4
5
0
0
C

6
3
0
7
C

6
3
2
7
C

8
2
0
0
C

4
4
0
8
C

4
4
0
9
C

4
5
0
9
Formami de
Formi c aci d 10%
Formi c aci d 85%
Freon 12, Fri gen 12, Arcton 12
Freon 22, Fri gen 22, Arcton 22
Fuel oi l
Generator gas
Gl aci al aceti c aci d
Gl ycerol
Heati ng oi l
Heptane
Hydraul i c oi l (mi neral )
Hydraul i c oi l (phosphate ester type)
Hydraul i c oi l (gl ycol based)
Hydrazi ne hydrate
Hydrochl ori c aci d 20%
Hydrochl ori c aci d 37%
Hydrofl uori c aci d 10%
Hydrofl uori c aci d 40%
Hydrogen
Hydrogen chl ori de (dr y)
Hydrogen peroxi de (up to 6% by wei ght)
I sooctane (2, 2, 4 tri methyl pentan)
Isopropyl al cohol
Kerosene
Lacti c aci d 50%
Lead acetate (sugar of l ead)
Lead arsenate
Li me water
Li nseed oi l
Lubri cati ng oi l (see mi neral oi l s)
Magnesi um sul fate
Mal i c aci d
M.E.K. (2- butanone)
Methane
Methyl al cohol (methanol )
Methyl chl ori de
Methyl ene chl ori de
Mi neral oi l - ASTM Oi l No. 1
Mi neral oi l - ASTM Oi l No. 3
Monochl ormethane
HCONH
2
HCOOH
HCOOH
CCl
2
F
2
CHF
2
Cl
CH
3
COOH
(CH
2
OH)
2
CHOH
C
7
H
16
(NH
2
)
2
H
2
O
HCl
HCl
HF
HF
H
2
HCl
H
2
O
2
(CH
3
)
3
CCH
2
CH(CH
3
)
2
(CH
3
)
2
CHOH
CH
3
CHOH COOH
(CH
3
COO)
2
PB
Pb
3
(AsO
4
)
2
Ca(OH)
2
MgSO
4
HOOC- CHOH- CH
2
- COOH
CH
3
COC
2
H
5
CH
4
CH
3
OH
CH
3
Cl
CH
2
Cl
2
CH
3
Cl
GResi stant* I Condi t. recommended LNot recommended Subj ect to techni cal al ternati ons. 4.99
Medi um Chemi cal formul a Gasket materi al
I
G
L
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
L
G
I
L
L
L
L
G
I
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
I
I
I
G
G
G
I
I
I
I
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
I
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
I
I
I
G
G
G
I
I
I
I
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
I
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
L
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
I
L
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
L
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
I
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
* Resi stant
means:
Sui tabl e
for the
appropri ate
use as a
compressed
gasket
between
fl ange
surfaces.
5. Sealing calculation with the
help of your PC:
The effi ci ent computer program
KLINGERexpert

for the experi enced


speci al i st. It hel ps to answer al l
questi ons on constructi on, desi gn
and mai ntenance.
Software and on- l i ne- hel p.
7. On-the-spot advice
Wi th very di ffi cul t tasks we wi l l
advi se you on the spot. We offer
adapted desi gns you on the basi s of
our standard qual i ti es and speci al
desi gns for your needs.
For your choi ce of the ri ght
gasket we offer you a proven commu-
ni cati on concept whi ch l eads you
step by step to the ri ght deci si on.
1. Application survey
A compari son of the seal i ng materi al
characteri sti cs wi th the cri teri a for
typi cal fi el ds of appl i cati on gi ves
you a fi rst general survey.
2. Documentation of the product:
A techni cal data sheet i s avai l abl e
for every materi al i ncl udi ng the
pT di agram, whi ch demonstrates
di fferent materi al behavi our to further
faci l i tate your choi ce.
3. Resistance to media:
Here you fi nd statements on the
resi stance of every Kl i nger gasket
materi al .
4. Technical fax service:
Provi de us wi th the data for your
seal i ng si tuati on and you wi l l recei ve
a rel i abl e response from Kl i nger,
often wi thi n 24 hours.
C

4
1
0
6
C

4
3
0
0
C

4
3
0
4
C

4
4
0
0
C

4
4
3
0
C

4
4
3
3
C

4
5
0
0
C

6
3
0
7
C

6
3
2
7
C

8
2
0
0
C

4
4
0
8
C

4
4
0
9
C

4
5
0
9
Cal ci um chl ori de
Cal ci um hydroxi de
Cal ci um hypochl ori te
Cal ci um sul fate
Carbol i c aci d 100% (phenol )
Carbon di oxi de
Carbon di sul fi de
Carbon tetrachl ori de
Castor oi l
Chl ori ne (dr y)
Chl ori ne (wet)
Chl ori ne water (ci rca 0,5%)
Chl oroform
Chromi c aci d
Ci tri c aci d
Cl ophen T 64
Coagul ati ng baths (up to 10%)
Condensati on water
Copper acetate
Copper sul fate
Cresol
Cycl ohexanol
Cycl ohexanone (see anon)
Decal i ne
Di benzyl ether
Di butyl phthal ate
Di esel oi l
Di ethyl ether
Di methyl formami de
Di phyl (Dowtherm A)
Dye baths (al kal i ne, neutral , aci di c)
Ethane
Ethanol (ethyl al cohol )
Ethyl acetate (aceti c ethyl ester)
Ethyl al cohol
Ethyl chl ori de
Ethyl ene
Ethyl ene chl ori de
Ethyl enedi ami ne
Ethyl ene gl ycol
Fatty aci ds from C
6
upwards (see pal mi ti c, steari c and oel i c aci ds)
Fl uorosi l i ci c aci d
Formal dehyde
CaCl
2
Ca(OH)
2
Ca(OCl )
2
CaSO
4
C
6
H
5
OH
CO
2
CS
2
CCl
4
Cl
2
Cl
2
CHCl
3
H
2
CrO
4
(CH
2
COOH)
2
C(OH)COOH
H
2
SO
4
H
2
O
(CH
3
COO)
2
Cu
CuSO
4
C
6
H
4
(OH)CH
3
C
6
H
11
OH
C
10
H
18
(C
6
H
5
CH
2
)
2
O
C
6
H
4
(COOC
4
H
9
)
2
C
2
H
5
OC
2
H
5
HCON(CH
3
)
2
C
2
H
6
C
2
H
5
OH
CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
C
2
H
5
OH
C
2
H
5
Cl
C
2
H
4
(CH
2
Cl )
2
(CH
2
NH
2
)
2
(CH
2
OH)
2
H
2
Si F
6
HCHO
GResi stant* I Condi t. recommended LNot recommended Subj ect to techni cal al ternati ons. 4.99
Medi um Chemi cal formul a Gasket materi al
G
G
L
G
I
G
I
L
G
L
L
G
I
L
G
I
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
I
I
G
I
L
G
L
L
G
L
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
I
G
L
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
I
I
G
I
L
G
L
L
G
L
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
I
G
L
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
L
L
G
G
G
C

4
1
0
6
C

4
3
0
0
C

4
3
0
4
C

4
4
0
0
C

4
4
3
0
C

4
4
3
3
C

4
5
0
0
C

6
3
0
7
C

6
3
2
7
C

8
2
0
0
C

4
4
0
8
C

4
4
0
9
C

4
5
0
9
Formami de
Formi c aci d 10%
Formi c aci d 85%
Freon 12, Fri gen 12, Arcton 12
Freon 22, Fri gen 22, Arcton 22
Fuel oi l
Generator gas
Gl aci al aceti c aci d
Gl ycerol
Heati ng oi l
Heptane
Hydraul i c oi l (mi neral )
Hydraul i c oi l (phosphate ester type)
Hydraul i c oi l (gl ycol based)
Hydrazi ne hydrate
Hydrochl ori c aci d 20%
Hydrochl ori c aci d 37%
Hydrofl uori c aci d 10%
Hydrofl uori c aci d 40%
Hydrogen
Hydrogen chl ori de (dr y)
Hydrogen peroxi de (up to 6% by wei ght)
I sooctane (2, 2, 4 tri methyl pentan)
Isopropyl al cohol
Kerosene
Lacti c aci d 50%
Lead acetate (sugar of l ead)
Lead arsenate
Li me water
Li nseed oi l
Lubri cati ng oi l (see mi neral oi l s)
Magnesi um sul fate
Mal i c aci d
M.E.K. (2- butanone)
Methane
Methyl al cohol (methanol )
Methyl chl ori de
Methyl ene chl ori de
Mi neral oi l - ASTM Oi l No. 1
Mi neral oi l - ASTM Oi l No. 3
Monochl ormethane
HCONH
2
HCOOH
HCOOH
CCl
2
F
2
CHF
2
Cl
CH
3
COOH
(CH
2
OH)
2
CHOH
C
7
H
16
(NH
2
)
2
H
2
O
HCl
HCl
HF
HF
H
2
HCl
H
2
O
2
(CH
3
)
3
CCH
2
CH(CH
3
)
2
(CH
3
)
2
CHOH
CH
3
CHOH COOH
(CH
3
COO)
2
PB
Pb
3
(AsO
4
)
2
Ca(OH)
2
MgSO
4
HOOC- CHOH- CH
2
- COOH
CH
3
COC
2
H
5
CH
4
CH
3
OH
CH
3
Cl
CH
2
Cl
2
CH
3
Cl
GResi stant* I Condi t. recommended LNot recommended Subj ect to techni cal al ternati ons. 4.99
Medi um Chemi cal formul a Gasket materi al
I
G
L
I
I
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
L
G
I
L
L
L
L
G
I
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
I
I
I
G
G
G
I
I
I
I
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
I
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
I
I
I
I
G
G
G
I
I
I
I
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
I
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
L
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
I
L
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
L
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
I
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
G
G
I
* Resi stant
means:
Sui tabl e
for the
appropri ate
use as a
compressed
gasket
between
fl ange
surfaces.
The recommendati ons gi ven
here are i ntended to be an ai d i n the
sel ecti on of the sui tabl e gasket
qual i ty. It i s not possi bl e to provi de a
warranty because the functi on and
durabi l i ty of the products depend
l argel y a number of factors over
whi ch the manufacturer has no
i nfl uence. Shoul d there be speci al
approval regul ati ons, these have to
be compl i ed wi th.
The nomencl ature of the medi a
corresponds to the IUPAC (German
nomencl ature commi ssi on):
e.g. chemi cal compounds whi ch are
wri tten wi th Ae are changed to E and
can be found under thi s l etter i n the
al phabet.
C

4
1
0
6
C

4
3
0
0
C

4
3
0
4
C

4
4
0
0
C

4
4
3
0
C

4
4
3
3
C

4
5
0
0
C

6
3
0
7
C

6
3
2
7
C

8
2
0
0
C

4
4
0
8
C

4
4
0
9
C

4
5
0
9
Naphtha
Natural gas
Ni tri c aci d 20%
Ni tri c aci d 40%
Ni tri c aci d 96%
Ni trobenzene
Ni trogen
Octane
Ol ei c aci d
Ol eum (fumi ng sul furi c aci d))
Oxal i c aci d
Oxygen (check l ocal regul ati ons for use)
Pal mi ti c aci d
Paraffi n (kerosene)
Pentane
Perchl orethyl ene
Petrol (fuel )
Petrol eum
Petrol eum ether
Phenol
Phosphori c aci d (al l concentrati ons)
Phthal i c aci d
Potassi um acetate
Potassi um carbonate
Potassi um chl orate
Potassi um chl ori de
Potassi um chromi um sul fate
Potassi um cyani de
Potassi um di chromate
Potassi um hydroxi de
Potassi um hypochl ori te (eau de Javel l e)
Potassi um i odi de
Potassi um ni trate (sal petre)
Potassi um permanganate
Propane
Pyri di ne
Rapeseed oi l
R134a
Sal i cyl i c aci d
Sal t (rock sal t)
Sea water
Si l i cone oi l
Skydrol 500
HNO
3
HNO
3
HNO
3
C
6
H
5
NO
2
N
2
C
8
H
18
C
17
H
33
COOH
H
2
SO
4
wi th free SO
3
(COOH)
2
O
2
C
15
H
31
COOH
C
5
H
12
C
2
Cl
4
C
6
H
5
OH
H
3
PO
4
C
6
H
4
(COOH)
2
CH
3
COOK
K
2
CO
3
KCl O
3
KCl
KCr(SO
4
)
2
.
12H
2
O
KCN
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
KOH
KOCl
KJ
KNO
3
KMnO
4
C
3
H
8
C
5
H
5
N
CH
2
FCF
3
C
6
H
4
(OH)COOH
NaCl
GResi stant* I Condi t. recommended LNot recommended Subj ect to techni cal al ternati ons. 4.99
Medi um Chemi cal formul a Gasket materi al
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
L
I
L
L
L
I
G
I
I
L
L
G
G
L
I
I
I
L
I
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
L
I
L
L
L
I
G
I
I
L
L
G
G
L
I
I
I
L
I
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
I
L
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
C

4
1
0
6
C

4
3
0
0
C

4
3
0
4
C

4
4
0
0
C

4
4
3
0
C

4
4
3
3
C

4
5
0
0
C

6
3
0
7
C

6
3
2
7
C

8
2
0
0
C

4
4
0
8
C

4
4
0
9
C

4
5
0
9
Soap
Soda (sodi um carbonate)
Sodi um al umi nate
Sodi um hydrogencarbonate
Sodi um hydrogensul fi te
Sodi um chl ori de (Sal t)
Sodi um cyani de
Sodi um hydroxi de
Sodi um si l i cate (water- gl ass)
Sodi um sul fate
Sodi um sul fi de
Spi ri t
Starch
Steam (temperature l i mi t see pT- di agram)
Steari c aci d
Sugar
Sul fur di oxi de
Sul furi c aci d 20 %
Sul furi c aci d 50 %
Sul furi c aci d 96 %
Sul furous aci d
Tanni c aci d
Tar (asphal t)
Tartari c aci d
Tetrachl orethane
Tetral i n (1, 2, 3, 4 - tetrahydronaphtal ene)
Tol uene
Town gas
Transformer oi l
Tri chl orethyl ene
Tri ethanol ami ne
Turpenti ne
Urea
Vi nyl acetate
Water
Water- gl ass
Whi te Spi ri t
Xyl ene
Na
2
CO
3
Na
3
Al O
3
NaHCO
3
NaHSO
3
NaCl
NaCN
NaOH
Na
2
Si O
3
K
2
Si O
3
Na
2
SO
4
Na
2
S
(C
6
H
10
O
5
)
n
H
2
O
C
17
H
35
COOH
SO
2
H
2
SO
4
H
2
SO
4
H
2
SO
4
H
2
SO
3
C
76
H
52
O
46
(CHOHCOOH)
2
C
2
H
2
Cl
4
C
10
H
12
C
6
H
5
CH
3
C
2
HCl
3
N(CH
2
CH
2
OH)
3
(NH
2
)
2
CO
CH
3
COOC
2
H
3
H
2
O
Na
2
Si O
3
K
2
Si O
3
C
6
H
4
(CH
3
)
2
GResi stant* I Condi t. recommended LNot recommended Subj ect to techni cal al ternati ons. 4.99
Medi um Chemi cal formul a Gasket materi al
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
I
G
L
I
I
G
G
L
G
I
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
I
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
L
G
G
I
G
L
G
L
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
L
G
G
I
G
L
G
L
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
* Resi stant
means:
Sui tabl e
for the
appropri ate
use as a
compressed
gasket
between
fl ange
surfaces.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
The recommendati ons gi ven
here are i ntended to be an ai d i n the
sel ecti on of the sui tabl e gasket
qual i ty. It i s not possi bl e to provi de a
warranty because the functi on and
durabi l i ty of the products depend
l argel y a number of factors over
whi ch the manufacturer has no
i nfl uence. Shoul d there be speci al
approval regul ati ons, these have to
be compl i ed wi th.
The nomencl ature of the medi a
corresponds to the IUPAC (German
nomencl ature commi ssi on):
e.g. chemi cal compounds whi ch are
wri tten wi th Ae are changed to E and
can be found under thi s l etter i n the
al phabet.
C

4
1
0
6
C

4
3
0
0
C

4
3
0
4
C

4
4
0
0
C

4
4
3
0
C

4
4
3
3
C

4
5
0
0
C

6
3
0
7
C

6
3
2
7
C

8
2
0
0
C

4
4
0
8
C

4
4
0
9
C

4
5
0
9
Naphtha
Natural gas
Ni tri c aci d 20%
Ni tri c aci d 40%
Ni tri c aci d 96%
Ni trobenzene
Ni trogen
Octane
Ol ei c aci d
Ol eum (fumi ng sul furi c aci d))
Oxal i c aci d
Oxygen (check l ocal regul ati ons for use)
Pal mi ti c aci d
Paraffi n (kerosene)
Pentane
Perchl orethyl ene
Petrol (fuel )
Petrol eum
Petrol eum ether
Phenol
Phosphori c aci d (al l concentrati ons)
Phthal i c aci d
Potassi um acetate
Potassi um carbonate
Potassi um chl orate
Potassi um chl ori de
Potassi um chromi um sul fate
Potassi um cyani de
Potassi um di chromate
Potassi um hydroxi de
Potassi um hypochl ori te (eau de Javel l e)
Potassi um i odi de
Potassi um ni trate (sal petre)
Potassi um permanganate
Propane
Pyri di ne
Rapeseed oi l
R134a
Sal i cyl i c aci d
Sal t (rock sal t)
Sea water
Si l i cone oi l
Skydrol 500
HNO
3
HNO
3
HNO
3
C
6
H
5
NO
2
N
2
C
8
H
18
C
17
H
33
COOH
H
2
SO
4
wi th free SO
3
(COOH)
2
O
2
C
15
H
31
COOH
C
5
H
12
C
2
Cl
4
C
6
H
5
OH
H
3
PO
4
C
6
H
4
(COOH)
2
CH
3
COOK
K
2
CO
3
KCl O
3
KCl
KCr(SO
4
)
2
.
12H
2
O
KCN
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
KOH
KOCl
KJ
KNO
3
KMnO
4
C
3
H
8
C
5
H
5
N
CH
2
FCF
3
C
6
H
4
(OH)COOH
NaCl
GResi stant* I Condi t. recommended LNot recommended Subj ect to techni cal al ternati ons. 4.99
Medi um Chemi cal formul a Gasket materi al
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
I
I
G
L
G
I
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
L
I
L
L
L
I
G
I
I
L
L
G
G
L
I
I
I
L
I
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
L
I
L
L
L
I
G
I
I
L
L
G
G
L
I
I
I
L
I
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
I
L
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
L
L
L
L
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
G
G
G
G
G
G
L
C

4
1
0
6
C

4
3
0
0
C

4
3
0
4
C

4
4
0
0
C

4
4
3
0
C

4
4
3
3
C

4
5
0
0
C

6
3
0
7
C

6
3
2
7
C

8
2
0
0
C

4
4
0
8
C

4
4
0
9
C

4
5
0
9
Soap
Soda (sodi um carbonate)
Sodi um al umi nate
Sodi um hydrogencarbonate
Sodi um hydrogensul fi te
Sodi um chl ori de (Sal t)
Sodi um cyani de
Sodi um hydroxi de
Sodi um si l i cate (water- gl ass)
Sodi um sul fate
Sodi um sul fi de
Spi ri t
Starch
Steam (temperature l i mi t see pT- di agram)
Steari c aci d
Sugar
Sul fur di oxi de
Sul furi c aci d 20 %
Sul furi c aci d 50 %
Sul furi c aci d 96 %
Sul furous aci d
Tanni c aci d
Tar (asphal t)
Tartari c aci d
Tetrachl orethane
Tetral i n (1, 2, 3, 4 - tetrahydronaphtal ene)
Tol uene
Town gas
Transformer oi l
Tri chl orethyl ene
Tri ethanol ami ne
Turpenti ne
Urea
Vi nyl acetate
Water
Water- gl ass
Whi te Spi ri t
Xyl ene
Na
2
CO
3
Na
3
Al O
3
NaHCO
3
NaHSO
3
NaCl
NaCN
NaOH
Na
2
Si O
3
K
2
Si O
3
Na
2
SO
4
Na
2
S
(C
6
H
10
O
5
)
n
H
2
O
C
17
H
35
COOH
SO
2
H
2
SO
4
H
2
SO
4
H
2
SO
4
H
2
SO
3
C
76
H
52
O
46
(CHOHCOOH)
2
C
2
H
2
Cl
4
C
10
H
12
C
6
H
5
CH
3
C
2
HCl
3
N(CH
2
CH
2
OH)
3
(NH
2
)
2
CO
CH
3
COOC
2
H
3
H
2
O
Na
2
Si O
3
K
2
Si O
3
C
6
H
4
(CH
3
)
2
GResi stant* I Condi t. recommended LNot recommended Subj ect to techni cal al ternati ons. 4.99
Medi um Chemi cal formul a Gasket materi al
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
G
I
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
I
G
L
I
I
G
G
L
G
I
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
I
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
L
G
G
I
G
L
G
L
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
L
G
G
I
G
L
G
L
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
L
L
L
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
* Resi stant
means:
Sui tabl e
for the
appropri ate
use as a
compressed
gasket
between
fl ange
surfaces.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
Basis
Syntheti c fi bres and cork,
bound wi th NBR.
Speci al hi gh-pressure gasket for a wi de
range of i ndustri al appl i cati ons,
al so sui tabl e for use wi th l ow bol t l oads.
KLINGERsil
C-4106
KLINGERsil C-4106
Excellent conformity with flange
surfaces at low surface load
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any si ze
and correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm,
3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y
for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 200C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 200C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Typical values for 2 mm thickness KLINGERsil C-4106
mi n
25 MPa, 16 h/ 100 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 200C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on, 25 MPa
Ti ghtness acc. to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
30
50
15
16
22
0.1
150
5
7
1.0
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
Basis
Syntheti c fi bres and cork,
bound wi th NBR.
Speci al hi gh-pressure gasket for a wi de
range of i ndustri al appl i cati ons,
al so sui tabl e for use wi th l ow bol t l oads.
KLINGERsil
C-4106
KLINGERsil C-4106
Excellent conformity with flange
surfaces at low surface load
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any si ze
and correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm,
3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y
for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 200C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 200C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Typical values for 2 mm thickness KLINGERsil C-4106
mi n
25 MPa, 16 h/ 100 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 200C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on, 25 MPa
Ti ghtness acc. to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
30
50
15
16
22
0.1
150
5
7
1.0
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
Typical values for 2 mm thickness KLINGERsil C-4300
KLINGERsil C-4300
A universal gasket,
with good stress relaxation
Basis
Arami de fi bres, bound wi th NBR.
Resi stant to hot water, steam, oi l s,
hydrocarbons and many other chemi -
cal s.
Uni versal hi gh-pressure gasket for a wi de
range of sui tabl e appl i cati ons.
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
R
OA

D
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Tests and approvals.
DIN- DVGW
approval no. NG- 5123 AM 0038.
KTW recommendati on.
Germani scher Ll oyd.
Approved for gas suppl y i n acc. wi th
DIN 3535/ 6.
SVGW- permi t.
Food tol erati on, Austri a.
KLINGERsil
C-4300
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on, 50 MPa
Ti ghtness acc. to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Average surface resi stance
Average speci fi c vol ume resi stance
Average di el ectri c strength
Average power factor
Average di el ectri c coeffi ci ent
Heat conducti vi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses DIN 28090
14
50
20
10
25
0.2
150
5
10
1.6
3.6x10E10
1.4x10E10
24
0.147
9.7
0.40- 0.42
11
1.5
15
3
20
6.5
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3

cm
kV/ mm
tan
r
W/ mK
y
m
y
m
y
m
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm,
3.0 mm; other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any si ze
and correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses,
al so fl anged and PTFE- envel oped.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on.
On request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y for
steam and/ or water appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
MPa
MPa
MPa
Typical values for 2 mm thickness KLINGERsil C-4300
KLINGERsil C-4300
A universal gasket,
with good stress relaxation
Basis
Arami de fi bres, bound wi th NBR.
Resi stant to hot water, steam, oi l s,
hydrocarbons and many other chemi -
cal s.
Uni versal hi gh-pressure gasket for a wi de
range of sui tabl e appl i cati ons.
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
R
OA

D
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Tests and approvals.
DIN- DVGW
approval no. NG- 5123 AM 0038.
KTW recommendati on.
Germani scher Ll oyd.
Approved for gas suppl y i n acc. wi th
DIN 3535/ 6.
SVGW- permi t.
Food tol erati on, Austri a.
KLINGERsil
C-4300
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on, 50 MPa
Ti ghtness acc. to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Average surface resi stance
Average speci fi c vol ume resi stance
Average di el ectri c strength
Average power factor
Average di el ectri c coeffi ci ent
Heat conducti vi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses DIN 28090
14
50
20
10
25
0.2
150
5
10
1.6
3.6x10E10
1.4x10E10
24
0.147
9.7
0.40- 0.42
11
1.5
15
3
20
6.5
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3

cm
kV/ mm
tan
r
W/ mK
y
m
y
m
y
m
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm,
3.0 mm; other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any si ze
and correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses,
al so fl anged and PTFE- envel oped.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on.
On request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y for
steam and/ or water appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
MPa
MPa
MPa
Typical values for 2 mm thickness KLINGERsil C-4304
KLINGERsil C-4304
A gasket material with
extremely high gas tightness
Basis
Asbestos- free, bound wi th NBR,
based on a combi nati on of syntheti c
hi gh- performance fi bres.
Resi stant to hot water, steam,
oi l s, hydrocarbons and many other
chemi cal s.
Especi al l y sui tabl e for use i n the gas suppl y
i ndustry, as wel l as for other appl i cati ons
requi ri ng hi ghest gas ti ghtness.
Recommended temperature range up to 175C.
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 175C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
KLINGERsil
C-4304
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on, 50 MPa
Ti ghtness acc. to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
12
65
15
12
25
<0.1
150
5
10
1.6
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e
i n any si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so fl anged and
PTFE- envel oped .
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on.
On request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Tests and approvals
VGW approval G2.433,
NORM M 7435 Part 6.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm
Thi cknesses:
1.0 mm, 2.0 mm,
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y
for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23 C and at
heati ng up to 175 C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 175 C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23 C.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
Typical values for 2 mm thickness KLINGERsil C-4304
KLINGERsil C-4304
A gasket material with
extremely high gas tightness
Basis
Asbestos- free, bound wi th NBR,
based on a combi nati on of syntheti c
hi gh- performance fi bres.
Resi stant to hot water, steam,
oi l s, hydrocarbons and many other
chemi cal s.
Especi al l y sui tabl e for use i n the gas suppl y
i ndustry, as wel l as for other appl i cati ons
requi ri ng hi ghest gas ti ghtness.
Recommended temperature range up to 175C.
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 175C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
KLINGERsil
C-4304
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on, 50 MPa
Ti ghtness acc. to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
12
65
15
12
25
<0.1
150
5
10
1.6
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e
i n any si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so fl anged and
PTFE- envel oped .
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on.
On request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Tests and approvals
VGW approval G2.433,
NORM M 7435 Part 6.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm
Thi cknesses:
1.0 mm, 2.0 mm,
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y
for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23 C and at
heati ng up to 175 C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 175 C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23 C.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
Arami d fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to oi l s, water, steam,
gases, sal t sol uti ons, fuel s,
al cohol s, organi c and i norgani c
aci ds, hydrocarbons, l ubri cants
and refri gerants.
3
.
0
0
3
/

9
.
2
0
0
0
KLINGERsil
C-4400
KLINGERsil
C-4400
mi n
50 MPa, 16h/ 300C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
R
OA

D
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
50 MPa
Ti ghtness accordi ng DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Average surface resi stance
Average speci fi c vol ume resi stance
Average di el ectri c strength
Average power factor
Average di el ectri c coeffi ci ent
Heat conducti vi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Typi cal val ues
11
55
25
23
10
22
0.2
150
3
5
1.6
3.6x10E10
1.4x10E10
24
0.147
9,7
0.40- 0.42
15
2.2
20
3.5
30
5
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3

cm
kV/ mmt
tan
r
W/ mK
MPa
MPa
MPa
Tests and approvals
BAM approval i n accordance
wi th UVV 28, oxygen (VBG 62) tested
up to 100 bar and 80 C. TV- Pol and.
Approved for gas suppl y i n
accordance wi th DIN 3535/ 6.
HTB tested.
DIN- DVGW- permi t NG- 5123AT0251,
SVGW- permi t, VGW- permi t,
KTW recommended,
food tol erati on Austri a, WRC
approval , Germani scher Ll oyd,
BS 7531 Grade Y.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
Greater security
for universal
applications
Uni versal hi gh-pressure gasket
sui tabl e for use i n many branches of
the chemi cal i ndustry, the food i ndustry
and the water suppl y i ndustry.
Very hi gh standard of performance.
y
m
y
m
y
m
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm.
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
KLINGERsil C-4400
Information for your safety
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
Maximum gasket pressure in
operating condition
BO
in
accordance with DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the max.
permi ssi bl e gasket pressure i n MPa to
be appl i ed as a functi on of the servi ce
temperature. The val ues appl y to the
stated gasket thi cknesses.
Min. gasket pressure
VU
for
tightness classes L= 1. 0, L= 0.1
and L= 0. 01 in accordance with
DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the mi n.
gasket pressure necessary to achi eve
the ti ghtness for the above ti ghtness
cl asses at room temperature. Ti ghtness
cl ass L= 0.1 al l ows a max. l eakage of
1 mg ni trogen per second per meter of
gasket l ength (mg/ s m).
The curves are shown for the standard
thi ckness materi al .
Minimum gasket pressure
BU
for
tightness class L= 0. 1
Thi s three- di mensi onal di agram
descri bes the behavi our of the gasket
materi al wi th respect to the requi red
mi ni mum gasket pressure for a
compl ete temperature range at 2 mm
thi ckness. It cl earl y shows that the
requi red mi ni mum l oad decreases at
medi um and hi gher temperatures
the gasket wi l l seal at l ower surface
l oads under these condi ti ons.
.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a
gasket depends upon a
mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets
bel i eve that the val ues quoted
for maxi mum admi ssi bl e
temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement
of these val ues for gasket materi al
i s not possi bl e.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed
up to PN 40
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket
i s sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
1. 0 si l 4400
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 1 si l 4400
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 01 si l 4400
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
20
100 150
200
250
300
350
450
400
500
50
40
20
40
30
60
80
100
0
0
100
250
200
150
350
300
450
400
500
50
0
100 200 300 400
0,5 mm
1,0 mm
1,5 mm
2,0 mm
3,0 mm
temperature (e.g. KLINGERgraphi te
l ami nate or KLINGERtop- chem),
especi al l y for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
1
2
3
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket
whi ch i s not prone to
embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng
The fields of decision
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons. Status: September 2000
Modulus of elasticity E
D
in
accordance with DIN 28090
Thi s di agram outl i nes the modul us of
el asti ci ty compared to the surface
l oad. The curves descri be the
behavi our at ambi ent temperature
and at 200C.
0
40
100
80
60
140
120
160
20
0
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000
28C
200C
Arami d fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to oi l s, water, steam,
gases, sal t sol uti ons, fuel s,
al cohol s, organi c and i norgani c
aci ds, hydrocarbons, l ubri cants
and refri gerants.
3
.
0
0
3
/

9
.
2
0
0
0
KLINGERsil
C-4400
KLINGERsil
C-4400
mi n
50 MPa, 16h/ 300C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
R
OA

D
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
50 MPa
Ti ghtness accordi ng DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Average surface resi stance
Average speci fi c vol ume resi stance
Average di el ectri c strength
Average power factor
Average di el ectri c coeffi ci ent
Heat conducti vi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Typi cal val ues
11
55
25
23
10
22
0.2
150
3
5
1.6
3.6x10E10
1.4x10E10
24
0.147
9,7
0.40- 0.42
15
2.2
20
3.5
30
5
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3

cm
kV/ mmt
tan
r
W/ mK
MPa
MPa
MPa
Tests and approvals
BAM approval i n accordance
wi th UVV 28, oxygen (VBG 62) tested
up to 100 bar and 80 C. TV- Pol and.
Approved for gas suppl y i n
accordance wi th DIN 3535/ 6.
HTB tested.
DIN- DVGW- permi t NG- 5123AT0251,
SVGW- permi t, VGW- permi t,
KTW recommended,
food tol erati on Austri a, WRC
approval , Germani scher Ll oyd,
BS 7531 Grade Y.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
Greater security
for universal
applications
Uni versal hi gh-pressure gasket
sui tabl e for use i n many branches of
the chemi cal i ndustry, the food i ndustry
and the water suppl y i ndustry.
Very hi gh standard of performance.
y
m
y
m
y
m
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm.
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Typical values for 2 mm thickness KLINGERsil C-4408
KLINGERsil C-4408
High strength due
to steel reinforcement
Uni versal hi gh-pressure gasket (C-super) for
use i n a wi de range of i ndustri al appl i cati ons.
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e
i n any si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so fl anged and
PTFE- envel oped .
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on.
On request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
KLINGERsil
C-4408
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on, 50 MPa
Ti ghtness acc. to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
8
50
28
10
22
2.5
150
5
5
1.9
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
Basis
Arami d fi bres, bound wi th NBR.
Sui tabl e for hi gh stress due to wi re
rei nforcement. Resi stant to oi l s, water,
steam, gases, fuel s, al cohol s, hydro-
carbons, l ubri cants and refri gerants.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y
for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
Typical values for 2 mm thickness KLINGERsil C-4408
KLINGERsil C-4408
High strength due
to steel reinforcement
Uni versal hi gh-pressure gasket (C-super) for
use i n a wi de range of i ndustri al appl i cati ons.
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e
i n any si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so fl anged and
PTFE- envel oped .
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on.
On request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
KLINGERsil
C-4408
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on, 50 MPa
Ti ghtness acc. to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
8
50
28
10
22
2.5
150
5
5
1.9
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
Basis
Arami d fi bres, bound wi th NBR.
Sui tabl e for hi gh stress due to wi re
rei nforcement. Resi stant to oi l s, water,
steam, gases, fuel s, al cohol s, hydro-
carbons, l ubri cants and refri gerants.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y
for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
Syntheti c fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Hi gh mechani cal resi stance by
expanded metal .
Chemi cal resi stance agai nst oi l ,
hydrocarbons, water, steam and
chemi cal s.
Greater security
by high thermal
and mechanical
stress
KLINGERsil
C-4409
KLINGERsil
C-4409
Hi gh-pressure gasket
especi al l y sui tabl e for use at hi gh stress
wi th water and steam as wel l as l i qui d
and gaseous chemi cal s
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
Typical values for 1, 5 mm thickness
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Optimal thickness
The speci fi cal l y techni cal advantages
of thi s gasket materi al are opti mal
used i n the thi ckness of 1.5 mm.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Tests and approvals
KLINGERsi l C- 4409 L wi th stai nl ess
steel rei nforcement:
KTW- recommended,
WRC approval .
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36A
Recovery ASTM F 36A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
50 MPa
Ti ghtness accordi ng to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 1,5 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Typi cal val ues
7
50
35
10
10
2.0
150
3
5
2.0
15
4
20
14
30
100
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
MPa
MPa
MPa
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes KLINGERsi l C- 4409:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Si zes KLINGERsi l C- 4409 L:
1,000 x 1,250 mm and
1,250 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm.
Reinforcement with stainless
steel
KLINGERsi l C- 4409 i s rei nforced wi th
expanded metal made from carbon
steel .
Al so avai l abl e i s a versi on rei nforced
wi th stai nl ess steel named KLINGERsi l
C- 4409 L. The speci fi cati on are the
same but the stai nl ess steel rei nforced
grades are avai l abl e i n the sheet si zes:
1,000 x 1,250 mm and
1,250 x 2,000 mm respecti vel y.
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
y
m
y
m
y
m
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
KLINGERsil C-4409
Information for your safety
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
1. 0 si l 4409
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 1 si l 4409
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50 60
0. 01 si l 4409
0.8 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
0.8 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
0.8 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
20
100 150
200
250
300
350
450
400
500
70
60
40
50
20
40
30
60
80
100
0
0
100
250
200
150
350
300
450
400
500
50
0
100 200 300 400
0.8 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a
gasket depends upon a
mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets
bel i eve that the val ues quoted
for maxi mum admi ssi bl e
temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement
of these val ues for gasket materi al
i s not possi bl e.
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
temperature (e.g. KLINGERgraphi te
l ami nate or KLINGERtop- chem),
especi al l y for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket
whi ch i s not prone to
embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng
Maximum gasket pressure in
operating condition
BO
in
accordance with DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the max.
permi ssi bl e gasket pressure i n MPa to
be appl i ed as a functi on of the servi ce
temperature. The val ues appl y to the
stated gasket thi cknesses.
Min. gasket pressure
VU
for
tightness classes L= 1. 0, L= 0.1
and L= 0. 01 in accordance with
DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the mi n.
gasket pressure necessary to achi eve
the ti ghtness for the above ti ghtness
cl asses at room temperature. Ti ghtness
cl ass L= 0.1 al l ows a max. l eakage of
1 mg ni trogen per second per meter of
gasket l ength (mg/ s m).
The curves are shown for the standard
thi ckness materi al .
Minimum gasket pressure
BU
for
tightness class L= 0. 1
Thi s three- di mensi onal di agram
descri bes the behavi our of the gasket
materi al wi th respect to the requi red
mi ni mum gasket pressure for a
compl ete temperature range at 1,5 mm
thi ckness. It cl earl y shows that the
requi red mi ni mum l oad decreases at
medi um and hi gher temperatures
the gasket wi l l seal at l ower surface
l oads under these condi ti ons.
.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed
up to PN 40
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket
i s sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
1
2
3
The fields of decision
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons. Status: September 2000
Syntheti c fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Hi gh mechani cal resi stance by
expanded metal .
Chemi cal resi stance agai nst oi l ,
hydrocarbons, water, steam and
chemi cal s.
Greater security
by high thermal
and mechanical
stress
KLINGERsil
C-4409
KLINGERsil
C-4409
Hi gh-pressure gasket
especi al l y sui tabl e for use at hi gh stress
wi th water and steam as wel l as l i qui d
and gaseous chemi cal s
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
Typical values for 1, 5 mm thickness
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Optimal thickness
The speci fi cal l y techni cal advantages
of thi s gasket materi al are opti mal
used i n the thi ckness of 1.5 mm.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Tests and approvals
KLINGERsi l C- 4409 L wi th stai nl ess
steel rei nforcement:
KTW- recommended,
WRC approval .
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36A
Recovery ASTM F 36A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
50 MPa
Ti ghtness accordi ng to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 1,5 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Typi cal val ues
7
50
35
10
10
2.0
150
3
5
2.0
15
4
20
14
30
100
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
MPa
MPa
MPa
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes KLINGERsi l C- 4409:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Si zes KLINGERsi l C- 4409 L:
1,000 x 1,250 mm and
1,250 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm.
Reinforcement with stainless
steel
KLINGERsi l C- 4409 i s rei nforced wi th
expanded metal made from carbon
steel .
Al so avai l abl e i s a versi on rei nforced
wi th stai nl ess steel named KLINGERsi l
C- 4409 L. The speci fi cati on are the
same but the stai nl ess steel rei nforced
grades are avai l abl e i n the sheet si zes:
1,000 x 1,250 mm and
1,250 x 2,000 mm respecti vel y.
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
y
m
y
m
y
m
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c
fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to steam and water
at hi gh temperatures as wel l as
to oi l s and hydrocarbons.
Greater security
through maximum
stress relaxation
and resistance
to hot water and
steam
KLINGERsil
C-4430
Premi um qual i ty, hi gh-pressure gasket
wi th outstandi ng stress rel axati on and
outstandi ng resi stance to hot water and steam
KLINGERsil
C-4430
Tests and approvals
Fi re safe accordi ng to BS 5146.
BAM- certi fi cati on UVV 28,
for oxygen up to 100 bar and 85 C.
DIN- DVGW- permi t 92.01 e 052,
SVGW- permi t. KTW recommended.
Lab. Nati onal dEssai s 9030144.
WRC- approval . TV- Pol and.
Germani scher Ll oyd.
BS 7531 Grade X.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
mi n
50 MPa, 16h/ 300C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
R
OA

D
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
50 MPa
Ti ghtness accordi ng DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Average surface resi stance
Average speci fi c vol ume resi stance
Average di el ectri c strength
Average power factor
Average di el ectri c coeffi ci ent
Heat conducti vi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Data for C-4430 K
Total chl ori de
Total fl uori de
9
50
35
31
8
11
< 1.0
150
3
5
1.55
6.8x10E10
1.2x10E11
15.2
0.05
6.4
0.42
15
3
25
5
40
10
< 300
< 300
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3

cm
kV/ mm
tan
r
W/ mK
MPa
MPa
MPa
ppm
ppm
power pl ant grade
y
m
y
m
y
m
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm.
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
4
.
9
3
7

D
a
t
e
n
b
l
a
t
t

s
i
l

c
4
4
3
0

/

7
.
9
9


e
n
g
l
i
s
c
h



















S
c
a
l
a
:
I
S
c
h
w
a
r
z

=

P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1























I
G
e
l
b

I
M
a
g
e
n
t
a



I
C
y
a
n



Modulus of elasticity E
D
in
accordance with DIN 28090
Thi s di agram outl i nes the modul us of
el asti ci ty compared to the surface
l oad. The curves descri be the
behavi our at ambi ent temperature
and at 200C.
KLINGERsil C-4430
Information for your safety
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a
gasket depends upon a
mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets
bel i eve that the val ues quoted
for maxi mum admi ssi bl e
temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed
up to PN 40
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket
i s sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
1. 0 si l 4430
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 1 si l 4430
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 01 si l 4430
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
20
100 150
200
250
300
350
450
400
500
60
50
40
20
40
30
60
80
100
0
0
100
250
200
150
350
300
450
400
500
50
0
100 200 300 400
0,5 mm
1,0 mm
1,5 mm
2,0 mm
3,0 mm
0
40
100
80
60
140
120
160
20
0
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000
28C
200C
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
temperature (e.g. KLINGERgraphi te
l ami nate or KLINGERtop- chem),
especi al l y for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket
whi ch i s not prone to
embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng
Maximum gasket pressure in
operating condition
BO
in
accordance with DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the max.
permi ssi bl e gasket pressure i n MPa to
be appl i ed as a functi on of the servi ce
temperature. The val ues appl y to the
stated gasket thi cknesses.
Min. gasket pressure
VU
for
tightness classes L= 1. 0, L= 0.1
and L= 0. 01 in accordance with
DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the mi n.
gasket pressure necessary to achi eve
the ti ghtness for the above ti ghtness
cl asses at room temperature. Ti ghtness
cl ass L= 0.1 al l ows a max. l eakage of
1 mg ni trogen per second per meter of
gasket l ength (mg/ s m).
The curves are shown for the standard
thi ckness materi al .
Minimum gasket pressure
BU
for
tightness class L= 0. 1
Thi s three- di mensi onal di agram
descri bes the behavi our of the gasket
materi al wi th respect to the requi red
mi ni mum gasket pressure for a
compl ete temperature range at 2 mm
thi ckness. It cl earl y shows that the
requi red mi ni mum l oad decreases at
medi um and hi gher temperatures
the gasket wi l l seal at l ower surface
l oads under these condi ti ons.
.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons. Status: September 2000.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
1
2
3
The fields of decision
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c
fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Resi stant to steam and water
at hi gh temperatures as wel l as
to oi l s and hydrocarbons.
Greater security
through maximum
stress relaxation
and resistance
to hot water and
steam
KLINGERsil
C-4430
Premi um qual i ty, hi gh-pressure gasket
wi th outstandi ng stress rel axati on and
outstandi ng resi stance to hot water and steam
KLINGERsil
C-4430
Tests and approvals
Fi re safe accordi ng to BS 5146.
BAM- certi fi cati on UVV 28,
for oxygen up to 100 bar and 85 C.
DIN- DVGW- permi t 92.01 e 052,
SVGW- permi t. KTW recommended.
Lab. Nati onal dEssai s 9030144.
WRC- approval . TV- Pol and.
Germani scher Ll oyd.
BS 7531 Grade X.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
mi n
50 MPa, 16h/ 300C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
R
OA

D
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
50 MPa
Ti ghtness accordi ng DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Average surface resi stance
Average speci fi c vol ume resi stance
Average di el ectri c strength
Average power factor
Average di el ectri c coeffi ci ent
Heat conducti vi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Data for C-4430 K
Total chl ori de
Total fl uori de
9
50
35
31
8
11
< 1.0
150
3
5
1.55
6.8x10E10
1.2x10E11
15.2
0.05
6.4
0.42
15
3
25
5
40
10
< 300
< 300
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3

cm
kV/ mm
tan
r
W/ mK
MPa
MPa
MPa
ppm
ppm
power pl ant grade
y
m
y
m
y
m
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm.
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c
fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Apart from i ts excel l ent resi stance
to oi l s and hydrocarbons and the
sui tabi l i ty for steam and water the
materi al di sti ngui shes i tsel f by
such a hi gh seal abi l i ty that i t
meets the requi rements of the
Cl ean- Ai r- Act .
Greater security
with the
highest sealability
KLINGERsil
C-4433
KLINGERsil
C-4433
Premi um qual i ty,
hi gh-pressure gasket wi th outstandi ng
stress rel axati on and outstandi ng resi stance
to hot water and steam
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
Tests and approvals
Fi re safe accordi ng to API SPEC 6 FA.
TA- Luft - certi fi cati on (Cl ean Ai r Act).
Other tests and certi fi cati ons under
preparati on
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
mi n
50 MPa, 16h/ 300C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
50 MPa
Ti ghtness accordi ng DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Typi cal val ues
7
60
33

7
8
0.2
150
4
7
1.8
15
3
25
5
40
10
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
MPa
MPa
MPa
y
m
y
m
y
m
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm.
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
KLINGERsil C-4433
Information for your safety
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a
gasket depends upon a
mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets
bel i eve that the val ues quoted
for maxi mum admi ssi bl e
temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement
of these val ues for gasket materi al i s
not possi bl e.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed
up to PN 40
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
1. 0 si l 4433
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 1 si l 4433
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 01 si l 4433
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
10
100
150
200
250
300
350
450
400
500
30
25
20
20
40
15
60
80
100
0
0
100
250
200
150
350
300
450
400
500
50
0
100 200 300 400
0,5 mm
1,0 mm
1,5 mm
2,0 mm
3,0 mm
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
temperature (e.g. KLINGERgraphi te
l ami nate or KLINGERtop- chem),
especi al l y for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket
whi ch i s not prone to
embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng
Maximum gasket pressure in
operating condition
BO
in
accordance with DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the max.
permi ssi bl e gasket pressure i n MPa to
be appl i ed as a functi on of the servi ce
temperature. The val ues appl y to the
stated gasket thi cknesses.
Min. gasket pressure
VU
for
tightness classes L= 1. 0, L= 0.1
and L= 0. 01 in accordance with
DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the mi n.
gasket pressure necessary to achi eve
the ti ghtness for the above ti ghtness
cl asses at room temperature. Ti ghtness
cl ass L= 0.1 al l ows a max. l eakage of
1 mg ni trogen per second per meter of
gasket l ength (mg/ s m).
The curves are shown for the standard
thi ckness materi al .
Minimum gasket pressure
BU
for
tightness class L= 0. 1
Thi s three- di mensi onal di agram
descri bes the behavi our of the gasket
materi al wi th respect to the requi red
mi ni mum gasket pressure for a
compl ete temperature range at 2 mm
thi ckness. It cl earl y shows that the
requi red mi ni mum l oad decreases at
medi um and hi gher temperatures
the gasket wi l l seal at l ower surface
l oads under these condi ti ons.
.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket
i s sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
1
2
3
The fields of decision
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons. Status: September 2000.
Opti mum combi nati on of syntheti c
fi bres bonded wi th NBR.
Apart from i ts excel l ent resi stance
to oi l s and hydrocarbons and the
sui tabi l i ty for steam and water the
materi al di sti ngui shes i tsel f by
such a hi gh seal abi l i ty that i t
meets the requi rements of the
Cl ean- Ai r- Act .
Greater security
with the
highest sealability
KLINGERsil
C-4433
KLINGERsil
C-4433
Premi um qual i ty,
hi gh-pressure gasket wi th outstandi ng
stress rel axati on and outstandi ng resi stance
to hot water and steam
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
Tests and approvals
Fi re safe accordi ng to API SPEC 6 FA.
TA- Luft - certi fi cati on (Cl ean Ai r Act).
Other tests and certi fi cati ons under
preparati on
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
mi n
50 MPa, 16h/ 300C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
50 MPa
Ti ghtness accordi ng DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Typi cal val ues
7
60
33

7
8
0.2
150
4
7
1.8
15
3
25
5
40
10
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
MPa
MPa
MPa
y
m
y
m
y
m
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm.
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Carbon fi bres and speci al heat
resi stant addi ti ves bonded wi th NBR.
A superi or performance product
desi gned for use wi th strongl y
al kal i ne medi a and steam i n the
chemi cal i ndustry.
Greater safety
by hightech fibres
ideal for strong
alkali media
and steam
KLINGERsil
C-4500
KLINGERsil
C-4500
Premi um qual i ty hi gh-pressure gasket
especi al l y sui tabl e for use wi th
hi gh temperature al kal i ne medi a and
superheated steam
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
mi n
50 MPa, 16h/ 300C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thickness decreaseat 300C
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
R
OA

D
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
50 MPa
Ti ghtness accordi ng DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Average surface resi stance
Average speci fi c vol ume resi stance
Average di el ectri c strength
Heat conducti vi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Data for C-4500 K
Total chl ori de
Total fl uori de
Typi cal val ues
12
60
32
30
10
15
< 1.0
150
3
5
1.4
5.7x10E4
7.5 x10E4
< 0.1
0.2
15
3
25
4
40
6.6
< 300
< 300
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3

cm
kV/ mm
W/ mK
MPa
MPa
MPa
ppm
ppm
Tests and approvals
Fi re safe accordi ng API SPEC 6 FA.
BAM- certi fi cati on UVV 28,
for oxygen up to 100 bar and 85 C,
HTB tested.
DIN- DVGW- permi t 92.02 e 052,
VGW- permi t.
KTW recommended.
Lab. Nati onal dEssai s 105.097 ,
BS 7531 Grade X.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
power pl ant grade
y
m
y
m
y
m
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm.
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
KLINGERsil C-4500
Information for your safety
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
!
"

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
1. 0 si l 4500
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 1 si l 4500
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 01 si l 4500
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
100 150
200
250
300
350
450
400
500
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
60
50
40
30
0
100
250
200
150
350
300
450
400
500
50
0
100 200 300 400
0,5 mm
1,0 mm
1,5 mm
2,0 mm
3,0 mm
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a
gasket depends upon a
mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets
bel i eve that the val ues quoted
for maxi mum admi ssi bl e
temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement
of these val ues for gasket materi al
i s not possi bl e.
temperature (e.g. KLINGERgraphi te
l ami nate or KLINGERtop- chem),
especi al l y for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket
whi ch i s not prone to
embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng
Maximum gasket pressure in
operating condition
BO
in
accordance with DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the max.
permi ssi bl e gasket pressure i n MPa to
be appl i ed as a functi on of the servi ce
temperature. The val ues appl y to the
stated gasket thi cknesses.
Min. gasket pressure
VU
for
tightness classes L= 1. 0, L= 0.1
and L= 0. 01 in accordance with
DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the mi n.
gasket pressure necessary to achi eve
the ti ghtness for the above ti ghtness
cl asses at room temperature. Ti ghtness
cl ass L= 0.1 al l ows a max. l eakage of
1 mg ni trogen per second per meter of
gasket l ength (mg/ s m).
The curves are shown for the standard
thi ckness materi al .
Minimum gasket pressure
BU
for
tightness class L= 0. 1
Thi s three- di mensi onal di agram
descri bes the behavi our of the gasket
materi al wi th respect to the requi red
mi ni mum gasket pressure for a
compl ete temperature range at 2 mm
thi ckness. It cl earl y shows that the
requi red mi ni mum l oad decreases at
medi um and hi gher temperatures
the gasket wi l l seal at l ower surface
l oads under these condi ti ons.
.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed
up to PN 40
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket
i s sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
1
2
3
The fields of decision
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons. Status: September 2000.
Carbon fi bres and speci al heat
resi stant addi ti ves bonded wi th NBR.
A superi or performance product
desi gned for use wi th strongl y
al kal i ne medi a and steam i n the
chemi cal i ndustry.
Greater safety
by hightech fibres
ideal for strong
alkali media
and steam
KLINGERsil
C-4500
KLINGERsil
C-4500
Premi um qual i ty hi gh-pressure gasket
especi al l y sui tabl e for use wi th
hi gh temperature al kal i ne medi a and
superheated steam
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
mi n
50 MPa, 16h/ 300C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thickness decreaseat 300C
chl ori des (sol ubl e)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
R
OA

D
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Stress rel axati on BS 7531
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
50 MPa
Ti ghtness accordi ng DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease after fl ui d
i mmersi on ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Average surface resi stance
Average speci fi c vol ume resi stance
Average di el ectri c strength
Heat conducti vi ty
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Data for C-4500 K
Total chl ori de
Total fl uori de
Typi cal val ues
12
60
32
30
10
15
< 1.0
150
3
5
1.4
5.7x10E4
7.5 x10E4
< 0.1
0.2
15
3
25
4
40
6.6
< 300
< 300
%
%
MPa
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3

cm
kV/ mm
W/ mK
MPa
MPa
MPa
ppm
ppm
Tests and approvals
Fi re safe accordi ng API SPEC 6 FA.
BAM- certi fi cati on UVV 28,
for oxygen up to 100 bar and 85 C,
HTB tested.
DIN- DVGW- permi t 92.02 e 052,
VGW- permi t.
KTW recommended.
Lab. Nati onal dEssai s 105.097 ,
BS 7531 Grade X.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
power pl ant grade
y
m
y
m
y
m
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm.
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000.
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
KLINGERsil C-4509
For highest thermal
and mechanical stresses
Premi um qual i ty hi gh pressure gasket sui tabl e
for a wi de range of i ndustri al appl i cati ons.
KLINGERsil
C-4509
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any si ze
and correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses,
al so edged and PTFE- covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on, 50 MPa
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
12
70
39
9
7
150
3
5
2.0
%
%
MPa
%
%
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
Basis
Carbon fi bres and speci al hi gh- tem-
perature resi stant addi ti ves, bound
wi th NBR. Very hi gh stress capabi l i ty
due to expanded- metal rei nforcement
of gal vani sed 1.1203, sui tabl e for
hi gh bol t l oads. Parti cul arl y effi ci ent
i n the hi gher pressure and tempera-
ture ranges and wi th l oad fl uctuati ons
because of the hi gh- tech materi al
used. In addi ti on, the expanded- metal
rei nforcement provi des for bl ow- out
protecti on i n case of damage.
Mai n fi el ds of appl i cati on:
strong al kal i ne fl ui ds and steam. The
basi c materi al KLINGERsi l C- 4500 i s
a Fi re Safe grade i n accordance wi th
API 607.
On request, KLINGERsi l C- 4509
i s al so avai l abl e i n the stai nl ess- steel
rei nforced versi on KLINGERsi l
C- 4509- L. The techni cal data are the
same. The speci fi c techni cal advan-
tages of the materi al are guaranteed
up to a thi ckness of 1.5 mm.
KLINGERsil C-4509
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes KLINGERsi l C- 4509:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Si zes KLINGERsi l C- 4509- L:
1,000 x 1,250 and 1,250 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
1.0 mm, 1.5 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y
for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed up to PN 40
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
KLINGERsil C-4509
For highest thermal
and mechanical stresses
Premi um qual i ty hi gh pressure gasket sui tabl e
for a wi de range of i ndustri al appl i cati ons.
KLINGERsil
C-4509
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any si ze
and correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses,
al so edged and PTFE- covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on, 50 MPa
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
12
70
39
9
7
150
3
5
2.0
%
%
MPa
%
%
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
Basis
Carbon fi bres and speci al hi gh- tem-
perature resi stant addi ti ves, bound
wi th NBR. Very hi gh stress capabi l i ty
due to expanded- metal rei nforcement
of gal vani sed 1.1203, sui tabl e for
hi gh bol t l oads. Parti cul arl y effi ci ent
i n the hi gher pressure and tempera-
ture ranges and wi th l oad fl uctuati ons
because of the hi gh- tech materi al
used. In addi ti on, the expanded- metal
rei nforcement provi des for bl ow- out
protecti on i n case of damage.
Mai n fi el ds of appl i cati on:
strong al kal i ne fl ui ds and steam. The
basi c materi al KLINGERsi l C- 4500 i s
a Fi re Safe grade i n accordance wi th
API 607.
On request, KLINGERsi l C- 4509
i s al so avai l abl e i n the stai nl ess- steel
rei nforced versi on KLINGERsi l
C- 4509- L. The techni cal data are the
same. The speci fi c techni cal advan-
tages of the materi al are guaranteed
up to a thi ckness of 1.5 mm.
KLINGERsil C-4509
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes KLINGERsi l C- 4509:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Si zes KLINGERsi l C- 4509- L:
1,000 x 1,250 and 1,250 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
1.0 mm, 1.5 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y
for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed up to PN 40
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
KLINGERsil C-6307
Good resistance to
oil and water
KLINGERsil
C-6307
Premi um hi gh-pressure gasket,
sel f-seal i ng by control l ed swel l i n oi l .
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any si ze
and correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses,
al so edged and PTFE- covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on.
On request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on,
50 MPa
Ti ghtness acc. to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
9-15
45
25
10
28
0.5
150
35
40
1.7
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
Basis
Arami de fi bres, bound wi th NR and
SBR.
KLINGERsil C-6307
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y
for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
KLINGERsil C-6307
Good resistance to
oil and water
KLINGERsil
C-6307
Premi um hi gh-pressure gasket,
sel f-seal i ng by control l ed swel l i n oi l .
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any si ze
and correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses,
al so edged and PTFE- covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on.
On request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
mi n
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 300C
chl ori des (sol .)
oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
fuel B: 5 h/ 23 C
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on,
50 MPa
Ti ghtness acc. to DIN 3535/ 6
Sol ubl e chl ori de content
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Densi ty
Typi cal val ues
9-15
45
25
10
28
0.5
150
35
40
1.7
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n
ppm
%
%
g/ cm
3
Basis
Arami de fi bres, bound wi th NR and
SBR.
KLINGERsil C-6307
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y
standardi sed up to PN 40
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 300C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 300C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket whi ch
i s not prone to embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng temperature (e.g.
KLINGERgraphi te l ami nate or
KLINGERtop- chem), especi al l y
for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a gasket
depends upon a mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets bel i eve
that the val ues quoted for maxi mum
admi ssi bl e temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
. If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement of
these val ues for gasket materi al i s not
possi bl e.
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket i s
sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
The fields of decision
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
Gl ass fi bres
bonded wi th speci al
aci d- resi stant
el astomeres.
Greater security
for concentrated
acids
KLINGERsil
C-8200
KLINGERsil
C-8200
Premi um hi gh-pressure gasket
for use wi th aci ds.
Resi stant to a wi de vari ety of medi a.
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
mi n
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 200C
HNO
3
, 96%, 18h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 96%, 18h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 65%, 48h/ 23 C
R
OA

D
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
25 MPa
Densi ty
Acid tests
Thi ckness i ncrease
Average surface resi stance
Average speci fi c vol ume resi stance
Average di el ectri c strength
Average power factor
Average di el ectri c coeffi ci ent
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Typi cal val ues
9
55
7
17
1.7
unsuitable
10
8
8.3 x10E9
1.2 x10E10
17.5
0.27
8.4
15
3
22.5
4
27.5
4
%
%
%
%
g/ cm
3
%
%
%

cm
kV/ mm
tan
r
MPa
MPa
MPa
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Tests and approvals
BS 7531 Grade X.
y
m
y
m
y
m
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 200C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 200C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm.
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: Jul y 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
KLINGERsil C-8200
Information for your safety
50 - 50 -100 -150 - 200 0 C
p
i b
a
r
20
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 150 350 300 200 250 400
100
! "

DIN 2690/ DIN EN 1514-1 form IBC up to PN 40*


"
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
1. 0 si l 8200
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 01 si l 8200
0
20
50
40
30
70
60
90
80
100
10
10 20 30 40 50
0. 1 si l 8200
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
20
100 150
200
250
300
350
450
400
500
40
30
20
40
60
80
100 10
0
0
100
250
200
150
350
300
450
400
500
50
0
100 200 300 400
0.5 mm
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
The many and varied demands
made on gaskets
The successful operati on of a
gasket depends upon a
mul ti pl i ci ty of factors.
Many who use stati c gaskets
bel i eve that the val ues quoted
for maxi mum admi ssi bl e
temperature and maxi mum
operati ng pressure are i nherent
properti es or characteri sti cs of
gaskets and gasket materi al s.
Unfortunatel y, thi s i s not the
case.
The maxi mum temperatures and
pressures at whi ch gaskets may be
used are i nfl uenced by a l arge
number of factors.
Therefore a defi ni te statement
of these val ues for gasket materi al
i s not possi bl e.
flange
bolt
process
control
tempera-
ture
pressure
medium
temperature (e.g. KLINGERgraphi te
l ami nate or KLINGERtop- chem),
especi al l y for steam and/ or water
appl i cati ons.
For di sconti nuous operati ons i n
water and/ or steam appl i cati ons,
we recommend as a general gui de a
surface pressure of about 30 MPa.
In such cases the gasket shoul d be
as thi n as i s practi cabl e.
For reasons of safety,
we advi se agai nst the re- use of
gaskets.
Important points to be observed
The sel ecti on of gaskets requi res
experti se and know- how si nce ever
greater rel i abi l i ty coupl ed wi th the
l owest possi bl e l eakage rates are
demanded of gasket materi al s.
The exacti ng demands made on
the ti ghtness of gasket materi al s (e.g.
Ti ghtness cl ass L
0.01
) mean that wi th
i ncreasi ng i nternal pressure hi gher
surface pressures must be appl i ed to
the gasket.
It must be shown that the fl ange
j oi nt wi l l tol erate the demands made
on i t wi thout bei ng mechani cal l y
overl oaded. Furthermore, the surface
pressure appl i ed to create the seal
shoul d never fal l bel ow the requi red
mi ni mum val ue si nce thi s wi l l reduce
the l i fe of the gasket. Hi ghl y stressed,
but not overstressed gaskets have a
l onger l i fe than understressed
gaskets.
If the gasket fi tted wi l l be
subj ected to non- stati c l oadi ng, or
wi l l suffer stress fl uctuati ons duri ng
di sconti nuous operati on, i t i s
advi sabl e to choose a gasket
whi ch i s not prone to
embri ttl ement wi th
i ncreasi ng
Maximum gasket pressure in
operating condition
BO
in
accordance with DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the max.
permi ssi bl e gasket pressure i n MPa to
be appl i ed as a functi on of the servi ce
temperature. The val ues appl y to the
stated gasket thi cknesses.
Min. gasket pressure
VU
for
tightness classes L= 1. 0, L= 0.1
and L= 0. 01 in accordance with
DIN 28090
Thi s di agram shows the mi n.
gasket pressure necessary to achi eve
the ti ghtness for the above ti ghtness
cl asses at room temperature. Ti ghtness
cl ass L= 0.1 al l ows a max. l eakage of
1 mg ni trogen per second per meter of
gasket l ength (mg/ s m).
The curves are shown for the standard
thi ckness materi al .
Minimum gasket pressure
BU
for
tightness class L= 0. 1
Thi s three- di mensi onal di agram
descri bes the behavi our of the gasket
materi al wi th respect to the requi red
mi ni mum gasket pressure for a
compl ete temperature range at 2 mm
thi ckness. It cl earl y shows that the
requi red mi ni mum l oad decreases at
medi um and hi gher temperatures
the gasket wi l l seal at l ower surface
l oads under these condi ti ons.
.
* Gaskets accordi ng to DIN 2690 are onl y standardi sed
up to PN 40
So why does Klinger provide
pT diagrams?
For the reasons gi ven the pT di agram
i s not i nfal l i bl e: i t serves as a rough
gui de for the end user who often has
onl y the operati ng temperatures and
pressures to go on.
Addi ti onal stresses such as
greatl y fl uctuati ng l oad may
si gni fi cantl y affect whether a gasket
i s sui tabl e for the appl i cati on.
Resi stance to medi a must be
taken i nto account i n every case.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures fal l wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s normal l y
unnecessary.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s fi el d,
a techni cal exami nati on i s
recommended.
If your operati ng temperatures
and pressures are wi thi n thi s open
fi el d, a techni cal exami nati on i s
al ways necessary.
1
2
3
The fields of decision
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons. Status: Jul y 2000
Gl ass fi bres
bonded wi th speci al
aci d- resi stant
el astomeres.
Greater security
for concentrated
acids
KLINGERsil
C-8200
KLINGERsil
C-8200
Premi um hi gh-pressure gasket
for use wi th aci ds.
Resi stant to a wi de vari ety of medi a.
3
.
0
0
3
/
9
.
2
0
0
0
mi n
thi ckness decrease at 23C
thi ckness decrease at 200C
HNO
3
, 96%, 18h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 96%, 18h/ 23 C
H
2
SO
4
, 65%, 48h/ 23 C
R
OA

D
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
1 kHz, ca. 3 mm thi ckness
ti ghtness cl ass
1.0 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.1 mg/ s x m
ti ghtness cl ass
0.01 mg/ s x m
Typical values for 2 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Kl i nger col d/ hot compressi on
25 MPa
Densi ty
Acid tests
Thi ckness i ncrease
Average surface resi stance
Average speci fi c vol ume resi stance
Average di el ectri c strength
Average power factor
Average di el ectri c coeffi ci ent
ASME-Code sealing factors
for gasket thi ckness 2,0 mm
and ti ghtness cl asses
DIN 28090
Typi cal val ues
9
55
7
17
1.7
unsuitable
10
8
8.3 x10E9
1.2 x10E10
17.5
0.27
8.4
15
3
22.5
4
27.5
4
%
%
%
%
g/ cm
3
%
%
%

cm
kV/ mm
tan
r
MPa
MPa
MPa
Function and durability
The performance and l i fe of KLINGER
gaskets depend i n l arge measure on
proper storage and fi tti ng, factors
beyond the manufactors control . We
can, however, vouch for the excel l ent
qual i ty of our products.
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Tests and approvals
BS 7531 Grade X.
y
m
y
m
y
m
Klinger cold/hot compression
Wi th thi s test method devel oped by
Kl i nger you can eval uate the col d/ hot
compressi on of a gasket i n col d and
hot condi ti on.
Unl i ke the method acc. to DIN
52913 and BS 7531, the surface l oad
i s kept constant duri ng the compl ete
test so that the gasket i s exposed to
much tougher condi ti ons.
The thi ckness decrease at an
ambi ent temperature of 23C and at
heati ng up to 200C i s measured.
The i ndi cated thi ckness decrease
at 200C refers to the thi ckness
obtai ned after l oadi ng at 23C.
Dimensions of the standard sheets
Si zes:
1,000 x 1,500 mm, 1,500 x 2,000 mm.
Thi cknesses:
0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,
2.0 mm, 3.0 mm;
other thi cknesses on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness 10%, l ength 50 mm,
wi dth 50 mm
Rings and other finished gaskets
These gaskets are avai l abl e i n any
si ze and correspondi ng sheet
thi cknesses, al so edged and PTFE-
covered.
Surfaces
The standard surface fi ni sh of the
materi al i s such that the surface has
an extremel y l ow adhesi on. On
request, graphi te faci ngs and other
surface fi ni shes on one or both si des
are al so avai l abl e.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: Jul y 2000
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
3
.
0
0
2
/

8
.
2
0
0
0
Sizes available
Gaskets and materi al on rol l s wi th
1000 mm wi dth.
Thi cknesses:
0.2 3.0 mm
Tol erances:
thi ckness +/ - 10%
l enght and wi dth +/ - 50 mm
Basis
Asbestos free beater addi ti on product
based on cel l ul ose fi bre,
bound wi th gl ue.
Good adaptati on properti es.
Col our: l i ght brown
For Appl i cati ons at Lower Temperatures wi th
Oi l , Water and Fuel , e.g. Gearboxes and Pumps
KLINGERstatite
Function and durability
The functi on and durabi l i ty of the
Kl i nger Gaskets depends l agel y on the
i nstal l ati on condi ti ons whi ch we as
manufacturers cannot i nfl uence.
We therefore onl y guarantee a perfect
condi ti on of our materi al .
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Typical values at 0, 8 mm thickness
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 G
Recovery ASTM F 36 G
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
25 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
Tensi l e strength DIN 52910, crosswi se
Tensi l e strength ASTM F 152, crosswi se
Igni ti on l oss DIN 52911
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F146,
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 20 C
Wei ght i ncrease ASTM F 146,
Oi l JRM 903: 5h/ 20 C
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM Fuel B: 5h/ 20 C
Wei ght i ncrease ASTM Fuel B: 5h/ 20 C
Thi ckness i ncrease Water/ Gl ycol 1:1, 5h/ Rf
Wei ght i ncrease Water/ Gl ycol 1:1, 5h/ Rf
Densi ty DIN 3754
Max. temperature*
* dependi ng on i nstal l ati on and servi ce condi ti ons.
32+/ - 5
> 40
> 17
> 20
> 24
99
1
6
1
3
22
57
0.8
120
%
%
MPa
MPa
MPa
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
g/ cm
3
C
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: August 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
Forget about al l unpl easant properti es
whi ch you know from l ami nated
graphi te. Our qual i ti es
KLINGERgraphi te
- l ami nate SDS
and PDM offer
hi gh strength
and opti mal handl i ng.
KLINGERgraphite
Gasket
and
sealing tape
A
ls
o
a
v
a
ila
b
le
w
ith
K
L
IN
G
E
R
a
n
tis
tic
k
(A
/S
)
o
r re
s
in
im
p
re
g
n
a
tio
n
KLINGERgraphite
sealing tape
KLINGERgraphi te consi sts of
pure graphi te expanded by a speci al
process that produces a fl exi bl e
materi al whi ch fi ts perfectl y to the
unevennesses of the seal i ng face.
Chemical resistance:
to al most al l fl ui ds such as aci ds,
al kal i s, sol vents, greases, oi l s, gas,
steam and water.
Excepti ons: hi gh- oxi di zi ng fl ui ds such
as concentrated ni tri c aci d, potassi um
chl orate, permanganate sol uti ons and
chl ori c aci d.
Detai l s are gi ven i n the resi stance
tabl e.
Temperature resistance:
i n oxi di zi ng atmospheres from
- 200 C to +450 C
i n reducti on or i nert atmospheres
up to +300 C
excel l ent resi stance to temperature
fl uctuati ons
hi gh thermal conducti vi ty
no hot or col d fl ows, even at hi gh
temperatures and surface l oads
fl exi bi l i ty over the whol e
temperature range
Other features:
excel l ent sl i di ng properti es,
max. 40m/ s
no adhesi on of the seal i ng area
sel f- l ubri cati ng, therefore no wear
on movi ng parts
hi gh corrosi on resi stance
no swel l i ng or shri nkage under
i nfl uence of medi a
no agei ng
easy to work wi th
not detri mental to heal th
Type 1:
KLINGERgraphite sealing tape,
corrugated
Fi el ds of appl i cati on:
Uni versal packi ng for use i n pumps
and fi tti ngs. The tape i s wound
around the shaft or spi ndl e on the
spot and compressed to a packi ng
wi th the hel p of the gl and.
Al l spi ndl es and shafts can be
rel i abl y seal ed wi th onl y a few tape
wi dths. Ask for our mounti ng
i nstructi ons for packi ngs.
Avai l abl e i n rol es of 12 m l ength,
packed i n boxes, together wi th the
mounti ng i nstructi ons.
Materi al thi ckness: 0.5 mm
Tape wi dth: 6, 10, 15, 20, 25 mm
Type 2:
KLINGERgraphite sealing tape,
corrugated, self-adhesive
Fi el ds of appl i cati ons:
The sel f- adhesi ve tape i s i deal for
seal i ng bi g fl anges and seal i ng
surfaces. The sel f- adhesi ve back fi xes
the tape on the seal i ng surface duri ng
mounti ng.
The requi red amount of adhesi ve
i s very smal l . It carboni ses at hi gher
temperatures.
Avai l abl e i n rol es of 12 m l ength,
packed i n boxes, together wi th the
mounti ng i nstructi ons.
Materi al thi ckness: 0.5 mm
Tape wi dth: 6, 10, 15, 20, 25 mm
KLINGERgraphite-
foils, sheets, laminate SLS
Technical data
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Ti ghtness ASTM F 37 B (Fuel A)
Ti ghtness accordi ng to DIN 3535
Total content of chl ori de and fl uori de
Water- sol ubl e share of chl ori de
Puri ty of graphi te
Puri ty of graphi te for nucl ear appl i cati on
Total content of chl ori de and fl uori de
Water- sol ubl e share of chl ori de
KLINGERanti sti ck (A/ S) on request
KLINGERgraphite foil H
Thi cknesses: 0.25/ 0.38/ 0.50/ 0.63/ 0.76/ 1.00 mm
Rol es: wi dth 1 m, max. l ength 90 m
KLINGERgraphite sheets HL wi thout rei nforcement
Thi cknesses: 1.5/ 2.0/ 3.0 mm
Sheets: 1,000 x 1,000 mm
KLINGERgraphite-laminate SLS wi th 1.4401* rei nforcement, thi ckness 0.05 mm
Several rei nforcement l ayers on request, for hi gher sti ffness.
Thi cknesses: 0.45/ 0.6/ 0.8/ 1.0/ 1.5/ 2.0/ 3.0 mm
Sheets: 1,000 x 1,000 mm
Materi al on rol es: Thi ckness 0.45 - 1.0 mm
Sheets: 1,500 x 1,500 mm i n thi ckness 1.5/ 3.0 mm
KLINGERgraphite foil SMB sel f- adhesi ve
Thi cknesses of graphi te foi l : 0.38/ 0.50/ 0.70 mm
Rol es: wi dth 1 m , max. l ength 90 m
> 48
0.5
0.6
200
< 40
98
99.8
100
20
MPa
ml / h
ml / mi n
ppm
ppm
%
%
ppm
ppm
Max. l oad di agram (MPa) as a functi on of the
compressed wi dth for KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate SLS
wi th rei nforcement of 1.4401/ thi ckness 0.05 mm.
(Typi cal val ues)
Load di agram of KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate SLS
wi th rei nforcement, thi ckness 0.05 mm.
Ini ti al densi ty 1.0 g/ cm
3
, several i ni ti al thi cknesses.
(Typi cal val ues)
0
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280
Stress [ MPa]
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
C
o
m
p
r
e
s
s
e
d

w
i
d
t
h

[
m
m
]
3 mm 1 mm
0.5 mm
1.5 2
mm mm
0 40 80 120 160 200 240
Gasket stress [ MPa]
20 C
300 C
T
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s

[
m
m
]
0
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.8
1.0
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.4
Tests and permits:
DIN- DVGW- permi t no.
NG- 5124AT0417,
BAM checked accordi ng to UVV28,
Oxygen (VBG62) up to 130 bar and
200 C even for use wi th l i qui d oxygen,
WRc- approval .
Anti-stick finish:
The foi l s and sheets i ndi cated at the
ri ght- hand si de are avai l abl e wi th
KLINGERanti sti ck (A/ S) a fi ni sh whi ch
keeps i ts stabi l i ty even at hi gh
temperatures and causes no organi c
contami nati ons of the pure graphi te.
* In case of suppl y shortfal l al so
1.4404 may be del i vered.
Max. l oad [ MPa]
Load [ MPa]
KLINGERgraphite-
laminate PSM
Order example:
1 sheet
KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PSM
15010, 1,000 x 1,000 x 1.5 mm.
Other delivery options
Ri ngs and other fi ni shed gaskets are
al so avai l abl e i n any si ze and
correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses.
Tests and approvals:
DIN- DVGW approval no.
NG- 5124AT0417.
BAM approval i n accor-
dance wi th UVV 28, oxygen
(VBG 62) tested up to 130 bar
and 200 C, al so for use wi th
l i qui d oxyen, WRc approval .
Anti-stick finish:
The KLINGERgraphi te-
l ami nate PSM i s avai l abl e
wi th KLINGERanti sti ck (A/ S)
a fi ni sh whi ch keeps i ts sta-
bi l i ty even at hi gh tempera-
tures and causes no organi c
contami nati ons of the pure
graphi te.
1.5 mm, 2mm, and 3 mm thi ck
sheets are al so avai l abl e wi th resi n
i mpregnati on as an al ternati ve.
Suitable for temperatures up to
approx. 450 C.
In an i nert atmosphere (no admi ssi on
of oxygen) even sui tabl e for hi gher
temperatures.
Fields of application:
Parti cul arl y sui tabl e under hi gh
chemi cal and thermal l oads.
KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PSM
keeps i ts physi cal properti es i n the
enti re fi el d of appl i cati on. Resi stance
tabl e see back.
Sui tabl e for medi a used i n the
food i ndustry. In accordance wi th
Landesgewerbeamt von Baden-
Wrttemberg and the requi rements of
the German Food Act.
The functi on and durabi l i ty of the
Kl i nger gaskets depends l argel y on
the i nstal l ati on condi ti ons whi ch we
as manufacturers cannot i nfl uence.
We therefore onl y guarantee a perfect
condi ti on of our materi al .
Material structure:
A KLINGERgraphi te foi l i s rol l ed
on a 0.10 mm thi ck tang stai nl ess
steel sheet (1.4401* ) wi thout
adhesi ve.
Technical data
Densi ty of graphi te l ayer
Max. perm. surface l oad at 450 C
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913:
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
KLINGER col d hot compressi on:
Surface l oad 50 MPa
Thi ckness decrease at 23 C
Thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Ti ghtness accordi ng to DIN 3535 part 6
Chl ori de content of graphi te l ayer
Thi ckness
Si ze of sheets
Thi ckneses: 0.8/ 1.0/ 1.5/ 2.0/ 3.0 mm
KLINGERanti sti ck (A/ S) on request
PSM 10010
ca. 1,0
300
28 33
14 19
mi n. 48
30
1.5
0.6
max. 40
1.0
1,000/ 1,000
1,500/ 1,500
PSM 20010
ca. 1,0
160
35 40
13 18
mi n. 48
45
2.0
1.0
max. 40
2.0
1,000/ 1,000
1,500/ 1,500
PSM 15010
ca. 1,0
180
33 38
13 18
mi n. 48
40
1.5
0.8
max. 40
1.5
1,000/ 1,000
1,500/ 1,500
g/ cm
3
MPa
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n.
ppm
mm
mm
mm
Load di agram for KLINGERgraphi te-
l ami nate PSM wi th tang stai nl ess steel
sheet rei nforcement, thi ckness 0.1 mm,
i ni ti al densi ty 1.0 g/ cm
3
, several i ni ti al
thi ckneses.
(Typi cal val ues).
0 40 80 120 160 200 240
Gasket stress [ MPa]
20 C
300 C
T
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s

[
m
m
]
0
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.8
1.0
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.4
* In case of suppl y shortfal l al so 1.4404
may be del i vered.
KLINGERgraphite-
laminate PDM
Important:
Due to the hi gher compressi on, the
KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PDM has a
thi ckness of 1.5 mm, even where
2.0 mm- graphi te gaskets were
previ ousl y used.
The fi nal thi cknesses are the
same i n compressed condi ti on.
Anti-stick finish:
The KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PDM
i s avai l abl e wi th KLINGERanti sti ck
(A/ S) a fi ni sh whi ch keeps i ts stabi l i ty
even at hi gh temperatures and causes
no organi c contami nati ons of the pure
graphi te.
2. Optimal handling
Due to of the i ncrease i n densi ty we
coul d do wi thout any i mpregnati on.
The new KLINGERgraphi te-
l ami nate PDM has a puri ty of 98% and
i s free of resi ns, i mpregnati ons, or
other organi c substances and therefore
free of possi bl y toxi c resi dual ri sks.
1. Higher stability due to
two tang stainless steel sheet
reinforcements
Due to the i mproved connecti on of the
graphi te and the two tang stai nl ess
steel sheets the new KLINGER-
graphi te- l ami nate PDM offers a hi gher
stabi l i ty and deformati on resi stance.
Forget about al l unpl easant properti es
whi ch you know from handl i ng graphi te materi al s.
Here are three convi nci ng advantages whi ch are due to the 30% hi gher densi ty of
the new KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PDM:
Technical data
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Fi nal thi ckness at a surface l oad of 35 MPa
Densi ty of the graphi te l ayer
Graphi te puri ty
Chl ori de content
Tang stai nl ess steel sheets:
Ti ghtness accordi ng to DIN 3535/ 6
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Max. surface l oad at 300 C
Permanent operati ng temperature
Si ze of sheets
Thi ckness
Other si zes on request
KLINGERanti sti ck (A/ S) on request.
DIN- DVGW approval no. NG- 5124AT0417
1923
1.181.23
1.3
mi n. 98
max. 40
1.4401*
0.075
2
0.5
48
200
ca. 450
1,000 x1,000
1.5
%
mm
g/ cm
3
%
ppm
mm
ml / mi n.
MPa
MPa
C
mm
mm
Better handl i ng
and a much hi gher capabi l i ty
3. Clearly more safety
Gaskets made of the new
KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PDM offer
cl earl y more safety duri ng fi tti ng and
under operati on.
Materi al
Thi ckness
Number of sheets
* In case of suppl y shortfal l al so 1.4404 may be del i vered.
Load [ MPa]
KLINGERgraphite-
laminate PSM
Order example:
1 sheet
KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PSM
15010, 1,000 x 1,000 x 1.5 mm.
Other delivery options
Ri ngs and other fi ni shed gaskets are
al so avai l abl e i n any si ze and
correspondi ng sheet thi cknesses.
Tests and approvals:
DIN- DVGW approval no.
NG- 5124AT0417.
BAM approval i n accor-
dance wi th UVV 28, oxygen
(VBG 62) tested up to 130 bar
and 200 C, al so for use wi th
l i qui d oxyen, WRc approval .
Anti-stick finish:
The KLINGERgraphi te-
l ami nate PSM i s avai l abl e
wi th KLINGERanti sti ck (A/ S)
a fi ni sh whi ch keeps i ts sta-
bi l i ty even at hi gh tempera-
tures and causes no organi c
contami nati ons of the pure
graphi te.
1.5 mm, 2mm, and 3 mm thi ck
sheets are al so avai l abl e wi th resi n
i mpregnati on as an al ternati ve.
Suitable for temperatures up to
approx. 450 C.
In an i nert atmosphere (no admi ssi on
of oxygen) even sui tabl e for hi gher
temperatures.
Fields of application:
Parti cul arl y sui tabl e under hi gh
chemi cal and thermal l oads.
KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PSM
keeps i ts physi cal properti es i n the
enti re fi el d of appl i cati on. Resi stance
tabl e see back.
Sui tabl e for medi a used i n the
food i ndustry. In accordance wi th
Landesgewerbeamt von Baden-
Wrttemberg and the requi rements of
the German Food Act.
The functi on and durabi l i ty of the
Kl i nger gaskets depends l argel y on
the i nstal l ati on condi ti ons whi ch we
as manufacturers cannot i nfl uence.
We therefore onl y guarantee a perfect
condi ti on of our materi al .
Material structure:
A KLINGERgraphi te foi l i s rol l ed
on a 0.10 mm thi ck tang stai nl ess
steel sheet (1.4401* ) wi thout
adhesi ve.
Technical data
Densi ty of graphi te l ayer
Max. perm. surface l oad at 450 C
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913:
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
KLINGER col d hot compressi on:
Surface l oad 50 MPa
Thi ckness decrease at 23 C
Thi ckness decrease at 300 C
Ti ghtness accordi ng to DIN 3535 part 6
Chl ori de content of graphi te l ayer
Thi ckness
Si ze of sheets
Thi ckneses: 0.8/ 1.0/ 1.5/ 2.0/ 3.0 mm
KLINGERanti sti ck (A/ S) on request
PSM 10010
ca. 1,0
300
28 33
14 19
mi n. 48
30
1.5
0.6
max. 40
1.0
1,000/ 1,000
1,500/ 1,500
PSM 20010
ca. 1,0
160
35 40
13 18
mi n. 48
45
2.0
1.0
max. 40
2.0
1,000/ 1,000
1,500/ 1,500
PSM 15010
ca. 1,0
180
33 38
13 18
mi n. 48
40
1.5
0.8
max. 40
1.5
1,000/ 1,000
1,500/ 1,500
g/ cm
3
MPa
%
%
MPa
%
%
ml / mi n.
ppm
mm
mm
mm
Load di agram for KLINGERgraphi te-
l ami nate PSM wi th tang stai nl ess steel
sheet rei nforcement, thi ckness 0.1 mm,
i ni ti al densi ty 1.0 g/ cm
3
, several i ni ti al
thi ckneses.
(Typi cal val ues).
0 40 80 120 160 200 240
Gasket stress [ MPa]
20 C
300 C
T
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s

[
m
m
]
0
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.8
1.0
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.4
* In case of suppl y shortfal l al so 1.4404
may be del i vered.
KLINGERgraphite-
laminate PDM
Important:
Due to the hi gher compressi on, the
KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PDM has a
thi ckness of 1.5 mm, even where
2.0 mm- graphi te gaskets were
previ ousl y used.
The fi nal thi cknesses are the
same i n compressed condi ti on.
Anti-stick finish:
The KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PDM
i s avai l abl e wi th KLINGERanti sti ck
(A/ S) a fi ni sh whi ch keeps i ts stabi l i ty
even at hi gh temperatures and causes
no organi c contami nati ons of the pure
graphi te.
2. Optimal handling
Due to of the i ncrease i n densi ty we
coul d do wi thout any i mpregnati on.
The new KLINGERgraphi te-
l ami nate PDM has a puri ty of 98% and
i s free of resi ns, i mpregnati ons, or
other organi c substances and therefore
free of possi bl y toxi c resi dual ri sks.
1. Higher stability due to
two tang stainless steel sheet
reinforcements
Due to the i mproved connecti on of the
graphi te and the two tang stai nl ess
steel sheets the new KLINGER-
graphi te- l ami nate PDM offers a hi gher
stabi l i ty and deformati on resi stance.
Forget about al l unpl easant properti es
whi ch you know from handl i ng graphi te materi al s.
Here are three convi nci ng advantages whi ch are due to the 30% hi gher densi ty of
the new KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PDM:
Technical data
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Fi nal thi ckness at a surface l oad of 35 MPa
Densi ty of the graphi te l ayer
Graphi te puri ty
Chl ori de content
Tang stai nl ess steel sheets:
Ti ghtness accordi ng to DIN 3535/ 6
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
Max. surface l oad at 300 C
Permanent operati ng temperature
Si ze of sheets
Thi ckness
Other si zes on request
KLINGERanti sti ck (A/ S) on request.
DIN- DVGW approval no. NG- 5124AT0417
1923
1.181.23
1.3
mi n. 98
max. 40
1.4401*
0.075
2
0.5
48
200
ca. 450
1,000 x1,000
1.5
%
mm
g/ cm
3
%
ppm
mm
ml / mi n.
MPa
MPa
C
mm
mm
Better handl i ng
and a much hi gher capabi l i ty
3. Clearly more safety
Gaskets made of the new
KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate PDM offer
cl earl y more safety duri ng fi tti ng and
under operati on.
Materi al
Thi ckness
Number of sheets
* In case of suppl y shortfal l al so 1.4404 may be del i vered.
Load [ MPa]
Forget about al l unpl easant properti es
whi ch you know from l ami nated
graphi te. Our qual i ti es
KLINGERgraphi te
- l ami nate SDS
and PDM offer
hi gh strength
and opti mal handl i ng.
KLINGERgraphite
Gasket
and
sealing tape
A
ls
o
a
v
a
ila
b
le
w
ith
K
L
IN
G
E
R
a
n
tis
tic
k
(A
/S
)
o
r re
s
in
im
p
re
g
n
a
tio
n
KLINGERgraphite
sealing tape
KLINGERgraphi te consi sts of
pure graphi te expanded by a speci al
process that produces a fl exi bl e
materi al whi ch fi ts perfectl y to the
unevennesses of the seal i ng face.
Chemical resistance:
to al most al l fl ui ds such as aci ds,
al kal i s, sol vents, greases, oi l s, gas,
steam and water.
Excepti ons: hi gh- oxi di zi ng fl ui ds such
as concentrated ni tri c aci d, potassi um
chl orate, permanganate sol uti ons and
chl ori c aci d.
Detai l s are gi ven i n the resi stance
tabl e.
Temperature resistance:
i n oxi di zi ng atmospheres from
- 200 C to +450 C
i n reducti on or i nert atmospheres
up to +300 C
excel l ent resi stance to temperature
fl uctuati ons
hi gh thermal conducti vi ty
no hot or col d fl ows, even at hi gh
temperatures and surface l oads
fl exi bi l i ty over the whol e
temperature range
Other features:
excel l ent sl i di ng properti es,
max. 40m/ s
no adhesi on of the seal i ng area
sel f- l ubri cati ng, therefore no wear
on movi ng parts
hi gh corrosi on resi stance
no swel l i ng or shri nkage under
i nfl uence of medi a
no agei ng
easy to work wi th
not detri mental to heal th
Type 1:
KLINGERgraphite sealing tape,
corrugated
Fi el ds of appl i cati on:
Uni versal packi ng for use i n pumps
and fi tti ngs. The tape i s wound
around the shaft or spi ndl e on the
spot and compressed to a packi ng
wi th the hel p of the gl and.
Al l spi ndl es and shafts can be
rel i abl y seal ed wi th onl y a few tape
wi dths. Ask for our mounti ng
i nstructi ons for packi ngs.
Avai l abl e i n rol es of 12 m l ength,
packed i n boxes, together wi th the
mounti ng i nstructi ons.
Materi al thi ckness: 0.5 mm
Tape wi dth: 6, 10, 15, 20, 25 mm
Type 2:
KLINGERgraphite sealing tape,
corrugated, self-adhesive
Fi el ds of appl i cati ons:
The sel f- adhesi ve tape i s i deal for
seal i ng bi g fl anges and seal i ng
surfaces. The sel f- adhesi ve back fi xes
the tape on the seal i ng surface duri ng
mounti ng.
The requi red amount of adhesi ve
i s very smal l . It carboni ses at hi gher
temperatures.
Avai l abl e i n rol es of 12 m l ength,
packed i n boxes, together wi th the
mounti ng i nstructi ons.
Materi al thi ckness: 0.5 mm
Tape wi dth: 6, 10, 15, 20, 25 mm
Properties Resistance table
for all KLINGERgraphite
products
Aceti c aci d
Aceti c aci d anhydri de
Acetone
Ai r
Al um
Al umi ni um chl ori de
Ami no aci d
Ammoni a
Ammoni um hydroxi de
Ammoni um sul fate
Amyl acetate
Amyl al cohol
Ani l i ne
Aqua regi a
Arseni c aci d
Benzenesul foni c aci d < 60
Benzol and deri vates
Bi tumen
Bori c aci d
Bromi ne
Bromi ne water
Butane
Butanone
Butyl acetate
Butyl al cohol
Cal ci um chl orate < 10
Cal ci um chl ori de < 15
Cal ci um hydroxi de
Cal ci um hypochl ori te
Carbon tetrachl ori de
Carboni c aci d
Cel l osol ve
Chl ori ne (dry)
Chl ori ne di oxi de
Chl ori ne water
Chl oroaceti c aci d
Chl oroform
Chromi c aci d < 10
Ci tri c aci d
Condensate
Copper sul fate
Cycl ohexane
C
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
[
%
]
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
u
p

t
o

C
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
450
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
60
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
25
25
N.I.
25
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
Di ethanol ami ne
Ethyl al cohol
Ethyl chl ori de
Ethyl di chl ori de
Ethyl ami ne
Ethyl ene chl orohydri ne < 10
Fatty aci ds
Fl uori ne
Formi c aci ds
Fri gen (Freon)
Hydrazi ne
Hydro sul fi de
Hydrobromi c aci d
Hydrocarbones
Hydrochl ori c aci d
Hydrofl uori c aci d
I odi ne
Iron chl ori des
Iron sul fates
Isopropanol e
Isopropyl acetates
Isopropyl ether
Kerosene
Lacti c aci d
M.E.K. (2- butanone)
Manganese sul fates
Mercaptoethyl ene < 50
Methanol
Methyl en chl ori de
Methyl pentanone peroxi de
Mi neral oi l
Monochl orbenzene
Ni ckel chl ori de
Ni ckel sul fate
Ni trati ng aci d
Ni tri c aci d
Oi l s
Ol eum
Ol ei c aci d
Oxal i c aci d
Oxygen
Oxygen l i qui d
Medi um Medi um
C
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
[
%
]
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
u
p

t
o

C
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
140
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
85
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
200
N.I.
Paral dehyde
Perchl orethyl ene
Petrol (Fuel )
Petrol eumether
Petrol eum/ - products
Phosphori c aci d < 50
Phosphorus tri chl ori de
Potassi um chl orate (mel t)
Potassi um ni trate (mel t)
Propane
Sodi um carbonate
Sodi um chl ori de
Sodi um hydroxi de < 75
Sodi um hypochl ori de < 20
Sodi um peroxi de
Steam
Steari c aci d
Sul fur di oxi de
Sul fur tri oxi de
Sul furi c aci d < 70
Sul furous aci d
Syntheti c resi ns
Tartari c aci d
Terpenti ne
Tri chl or ethyl ene
Vi nyl chl ori de
Water
Zi nc chl ori de
Medi um
C
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
[
%
]
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
u
p

t
o

C
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
30
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
20
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
G = sui tabl e for any concentrati on
I = unsui tabl e
N.I. = no i nfl uence
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons. 4.99
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Apri l 1999
Please note the resistance
table in the margin
The gi ven concentrati ons and
temperatures mi ght be exceeded i f
the medi um i s not or onl y i n
restri cted contact wi th the graphi te.
Thi s case ari ses when edged and
spi ral wound gaskets are used.
KLINGERgraphi te i s not
resi stant to mi xtures of ni tri c aci d
and other stronger aci ds (e.g. ni tra-
ti ng aci d, aqua regi a etc.), chromi -
um VI and permanganate sol uti ons
as wel l as mel ts af al kal i or al kal i ne
earth metal s.The gi ven recommen-
dati ons are supposed to be a hel p
for the use of KLINGERgraphi te.
We cannot gi ve a guarantee
as functi on and durabi l i ty depend
on a vari ety of factors whi ch we as
manufacturers cannot i nfl uence.
If there are parti cul ar condi ti ons of
admi ssi on these have to be
observed.
For i nformati on on other medi a
or operati ng condi ti ons we are at
your di sposal .
KLINGERgraphitelaminate
KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate SDS
consi sts of expanded- graphi te l ayers
bonded to steel foi l wi th adhesi ve or
rol l ed on tang stai nl ess steel rei n-
forcement.
The adhesi ve l ayer i s appl i ed i n
an exactl y control l ed process so as to
ensure
that the amount of adhesi ve i s
al ways l ess than 1% of the graphi te
a uni form di stri buti on of the
adhesi ve.
The advantage of thi s method i s
that the excel l ent characteri sti cs of the
fl exi bl e graphi te are kept.
Si nce onl y smal l amounts of
adhesi ve (l ess than 0.005 mm thi ck-
ness, no chl ori des) are used, the
excel l ent chemi cal and thermal
resi stances of the fl exi bl e graphi te
are not affected.
Range of application
Seal i ng materi al for:
hi gh and l ow temperatures
hi gh corrosi ve and aggressi ve
medi as
sensi ti ve fl anges (enamel , gl ass,
graphi te)
gas and steam appl i cati ons
Properti es of fl exi bl e
KLI NGERgraphi te
No flowing under pressure and
temperature loads
temperature-resistant from -200 C to + 450 C
( in inert atmosphere even higher)
reliable sealing of gases and liquids
excellent micro-sealing
chemically resistant to nearly all medias
excellent resistance to
temperature fluctuations
high flat heat conductivity
no health hazard
unlimited shelf live
no combination with glass and ceramics
Properties Resistance table
for all KLINGERgraphite
products
Aceti c aci d
Aceti c aci d anhydri de
Acetone
Ai r
Al um
Al umi ni um chl ori de
Ami no aci d
Ammoni a
Ammoni um hydroxi de
Ammoni um sul fate
Amyl acetate
Amyl al cohol
Ani l i ne
Aqua regi a
Arseni c aci d
Benzenesul foni c aci d < 60
Benzol and deri vates
Bi tumen
Bori c aci d
Bromi ne
Bromi ne water
Butane
Butanone
Butyl acetate
Butyl al cohol
Cal ci um chl orate < 10
Cal ci um chl ori de < 15
Cal ci um hydroxi de
Cal ci um hypochl ori te
Carbon tetrachl ori de
Carboni c aci d
Cel l osol ve
Chl ori ne (dry)
Chl ori ne di oxi de
Chl ori ne water
Chl oroaceti c aci d
Chl oroform
Chromi c aci d < 10
Ci tri c aci d
Condensate
Copper sul fate
Cycl ohexane
C
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
[
%
]
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
u
p

t
o

C
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
450
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
60
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
25
25
N.I.
25
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
Di ethanol ami ne
Ethyl al cohol
Ethyl chl ori de
Ethyl di chl ori de
Ethyl ami ne
Ethyl ene chl orohydri ne < 10
Fatty aci ds
Fl uori ne
Formi c aci ds
Fri gen (Freon)
Hydrazi ne
Hydro sul fi de
Hydrobromi c aci d
Hydrocarbones
Hydrochl ori c aci d
Hydrofl uori c aci d
I odi ne
Iron chl ori des
Iron sul fates
Isopropanol e
Isopropyl acetates
Isopropyl ether
Kerosene
Lacti c aci d
M.E.K. (2- butanone)
Manganese sul fates
Mercaptoethyl ene < 50
Methanol
Methyl en chl ori de
Methyl pentanone peroxi de
Mi neral oi l
Monochl orbenzene
Ni ckel chl ori de
Ni ckel sul fate
Ni trati ng aci d
Ni tri c aci d
Oi l s
Ol eum
Ol ei c aci d
Oxal i c aci d
Oxygen
Oxygen l i qui d
Medi um Medi um
C
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
[
%
]
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
G
I
G
G
G
G
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
u
p

t
o

C
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
140
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
85
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
200
N.I.
Paral dehyde
Perchl orethyl ene
Petrol (Fuel )
Petrol eumether
Petrol eum/ - products
Phosphori c aci d < 50
Phosphorus tri chl ori de
Potassi um chl orate (mel t)
Potassi um ni trate (mel t)
Propane
Sodi um carbonate
Sodi um chl ori de
Sodi um hydroxi de < 75
Sodi um hypochl ori de < 20
Sodi um peroxi de
Steam
Steari c aci d
Sul fur di oxi de
Sul fur tri oxi de
Sul furi c aci d < 70
Sul furous aci d
Syntheti c resi ns
Tartari c aci d
Terpenti ne
Tri chl or ethyl ene
Vi nyl chl ori de
Water
Zi nc chl ori de
Medi um
C
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
[
%
]
G
G
G
G
G
G
I
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
I
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
u
p

t
o

C
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
30
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
20
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
N.I.
G = sui tabl e for any concentrati on
I = unsui tabl e
N.I. = no i nfl uence
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons. 4.99
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Apri l 1999
Please note the resistance
table in the margin
The gi ven concentrati ons and
temperatures mi ght be exceeded i f
the medi um i s not or onl y i n
restri cted contact wi th the graphi te.
Thi s case ari ses when edged and
spi ral wound gaskets are used.
KLINGERgraphi te i s not
resi stant to mi xtures of ni tri c aci d
and other stronger aci ds (e.g. ni tra-
ti ng aci d, aqua regi a etc.), chromi -
um VI and permanganate sol uti ons
as wel l as mel ts af al kal i or al kal i ne
earth metal s.The gi ven recommen-
dati ons are supposed to be a hel p
for the use of KLINGERgraphi te.
We cannot gi ve a guarantee
as functi on and durabi l i ty depend
on a vari ety of factors whi ch we as
manufacturers cannot i nfl uence.
If there are parti cul ar condi ti ons of
admi ssi on these have to be
observed.
For i nformati on on other medi a
or operati ng condi ti ons we are at
your di sposal .
KLINGERgraphitelaminate
KLINGERgraphi te- l ami nate SDS
consi sts of expanded- graphi te l ayers
bonded to steel foi l wi th adhesi ve or
rol l ed on tang stai nl ess steel rei n-
forcement.
The adhesi ve l ayer i s appl i ed i n
an exactl y control l ed process so as to
ensure
that the amount of adhesi ve i s
al ways l ess than 1% of the graphi te
a uni form di stri buti on of the
adhesi ve.
The advantage of thi s method i s
that the excel l ent characteri sti cs of the
fl exi bl e graphi te are kept.
Si nce onl y smal l amounts of
adhesi ve (l ess than 0.005 mm thi ck-
ness, no chl ori des) are used, the
excel l ent chemi cal and thermal
resi stances of the fl exi bl e graphi te
are not affected.
Range of application
Seal i ng materi al for:
hi gh and l ow temperatures
hi gh corrosi ve and aggressi ve
medi as
sensi ti ve fl anges (enamel , gl ass,
graphi te)
gas and steam appl i cati ons
Properti es of fl exi bl e
KLI NGERgraphi te
No flowing under pressure and
temperature loads
temperature-resistant from -200 C to + 450 C
( in inert atmosphere even higher)
reliable sealing of gases and liquids
excellent micro-sealing
chemically resistant to nearly all medias
excellent resistance to
temperature fluctuations
high flat heat conductivity
no health hazard
unlimited shelf live
no combination with glass and ceramics
3
.
0
0
2
/

8
.
2
0
0
0
Sizes available
Di mensi ons of the standard sheets
1000 x 1200 mm
Thi cknesses:
PSS 130 = 1.3 mm,
PSS 320 = 3.2 mm
Addi ti onal si zes on request.
Tol erances:
thi ckness +/ - 10%
l enght and wi dth +/ - 50 mm
Basis
KLINGERmi l am i s an asbestos- free
seal i ng materi al on a mi ca basi s wi th
perforated 0.1 mm thi ck stai nl ess steel
rei nforcement made of 1.4401 or
AISI 316
KLINGERmi l am i s speci fi cal l y
sui tabl e at aggressi ve aci des and hi gh
temperatures.
It i s al so sui tabl e above the typi cal
appl i cati on temperatures of Graphi te.
Hi gh-Temperature Gasket Materi al
based on Mi ca wi th Perforated Stai nl ess Steel
Rei nforcement 1.4401 or AI SI 316
KLINGERmilam PSS
Function and durability
The functi on and durabi l i ty of the
Kl i nger Gaskets depends l agel y on the
i nstal l ati on condi ti ons whi ch we as
manufacturers cannot i nfl uence.
We therefore onl y guarantee a perfect
condi ti on of our materi al .
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Typical values PSS 130 PSS 320
Compressi bi l i ty ASTM F 36 A
Recovery ASTM F 36 A
Stress rel axati on DIN 52913
50 MPa, 16 h/ 300 C
Tensi l e strength DIN 52910
Tensi l e strength ASTM F 152
Igni ti on l oss DIN 52911
Seal abi l i ty for ni trogen at 30 MPa and
6 bar, temperature wi thi n 100 to 400 C
(Sampl e si ze 90 x 50 mm) max.
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F 146
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Wei ght i ncrease ASTM F 146
Oi l JRM 903: 5 h/ 150 C
Max. gasket l oad
Densi ty DIN 3754
Max. temperature*
Thi ckness
18- 23
45- 50
30
20
21
<15
on i nq.
5
281
80
1.8
900
3.2
12- 15
50- 55
40
22
25
<5
0,20
12
26
100
2.1
900
1.3
%
%
MPa
MPa
MPa
%
ml / mi n
%
%
MPa
g/ cm
3
C
mm
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: August 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
* dependi ng on i nstal l ati on and servi ce condi ti ons.
3
KLI NGERmet al
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex spi ral - wound gasket s
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex BS 4504/ mm
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex ASME B 16. 20/ i nch
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex ASME B 16. 20/ mm
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex ASME B 16. 20/ i nch/ mm
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex API 605/ i nch
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex MSS SP 44/ i nch
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex BS 10/ i nch
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex BS 3381/ i nch
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex BS 3381/ mm
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex NF- M- 87621/ mm
KLI NGERmaxi f l ex JI S f l anges/ mm
KLI NGERcompri
I nf ormat i on 70. 1. 1
I nf ormat i on 70. 1. 2
I nf ormat i on 70. 1. 3
I nf ormat i on 70. 2. 1
I nf ormat i on Gasket s wi t h i nner eyel et s
I nf ormat i on 73. 1. 0
I nf ormat i on 73. 1. 3
G
a
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k
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Wi th KLINGERmetal ,
we enabl e you to react purposeful
to the demands of the gasket j oi nt
and the surrounded components.
We offer sol uti ons,
l eadi ng to a progressi ve concepti on
of the components to be ti ghtend
and mounted.
KLINGERmetal
the embedded
intelligence
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May we introduce KLINGERmetal?
A seal i ng materi al wi th an excel l ent
adapti on to the demands of the
components whi ch are to be ti ghtened.
Thi s seal i ng materi al i s produced
wi th i nserts made out of carbon steel ,
stai nl ess steel or spri ng steel , wi th a
thi n el astomer- coati ng on both si des
(NBR or AEM).
Accordi ng to actual pressure
and the al l ocati on of the bol t l oad as
wel l as to the areas whi ch are to be
ti ghtened, one or more beads wi l l be
engraved. They l ead to a defi ned
l i ne- pressi ng and thus to an exact
seal i ng.
Demands
The previ ous seal i ng concepts made
out of soft- materi al s depend on the
real i sati on of the macro- adapti on and
the mi cro- seal i ng vi a the compres-
si bi l i ty of the seal i ng materi al i .e. vi a
i ts compressi on. At the same ti me
however, a hi gh adapti on i .e. a hi gh
compressi bi l i ty often l eads to a l ow
resi dual stress. The resi dual stress i s
an i ndi cator for the stabi l i ty of a
gasket.
The resi dual stress i s extremel y
i mportant i n case of hi gher tempera-
tures, hi gh gasket l oad and for gaskets
wi th a smal l wi dth.
Because of the contradi cti on of
compressi bi l i ty and resi dual stress, no
sati sfactory resul ts often coul d have
been achi eved i n the case of compl ex
demands.
Wi th KLINGERmetal those
probl ems do not occur, because on
the one hand KLINGERmetal can not
be overl oaded and on the other hand
the adapti on and the seal abi l i ty wi l l be
determi ned speci fi cal l y for the compo-
nents vi a the bead- geometry and the
thi ckness of the el astomer.
Function
When mounti ng a KLINGERmetal
gasket, the screw- force wi l l deform the
bead, so a hi gh, speci fi c l i ne- l oad on
the bead wi l l be produced, even wi th
l ow screw- force. The el astomer-
coati ng wi l l be pressed i nto the
surface roughness of the seal i ng area:
the wanted microsealing i n the area
of the surface roughness wi l l be
achi eved.
Deformi ng i tsel f, the bead adapts
to the unevenness of the seal i ng area
and guarantees the macrosealing.
Changes of the si ze of the seal i ng- gap
can be absorbed by the recovery of the
bead.
The gasket which adapts itself
The features i n detai l :
I no stress rel axati on
I defi ned l i ne- l oad
I good mi cro- and macroseal i ng
I 100% ti ght across
I no fati gue of the materi al i n
opposi te to stati cal - l oaded
el astomer gaskets
I a hi gh stabi l i ty of the shape wi th
constant recovery
I a compensati on of the movements
of the counterparts i s possi bl e
I nearl y no maturi ng
I automati c mounti ng possi bl e
I wel l sui ted for recycl i ng
Full bead = constant spring back NBR 70 m thickness = no creep
Stainless steel 0, 25 mm
KLINGERmetal
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KLINGERmetal
The typical range of application
Regardi ng the possi bl e appl i cati ons,
there are nearl y no l i mi ts, as the
KLINGERmetal i s tai l or- made to your
appl i cati on.
However, there are appl i cati ons
maki ng the use of KLINGERmetal very
i nteresti ng:
I gaskets j oi nt wi th a l ow surface
l oad
I narrow gaskets (3,5 - 4 mm)
I strong vi brati ons
(movements i n the connecti on)
I uneven seal i ng area
I weak components
I movements duri ng mounti ng
(screw fi tti ngs)
I si mpl i fyi ng of seal i ng areas
(O- ri ng grooves can be dropped)
I di ffi cul t mounti ng si tuati ons
Two examples
A) You have to ti ghten a body, wi th
smal l gaskets, whose screws are
arranged asymmetri cal l y.
Because of the di fferent al l ocati on of
the bol t l oad i n the constructi on, there
are di fferentl y hi gh surface l oads.
Conventi onal gasket materi al are often
not pressed sati sfactory and thus can
not real l y ti ghten. Moreover, i t i s not
guaranteed that the gasket i s pl aced
securel y on the centre bars.
The resul t i s a regul ar pressi ng
and a secure seal i ng. The cri ti cal
centre bars are ti ghtened as wel l as
there i s no sl i ppi ng because of the
stabl e KLINGERmetal seal i ng!
B) A val ve assembl y for control l i ng of
compressed ai r consi sts of a body
wi th many connecti on ports and
val ves, whi ch are mounted on and
swi tched accordi ng to the needed
control l ogi c.
The si ngl e val ve- connecti ons are
ti ghtened wi th O- ri ngs for whi ch the
respecti ve grooves must be produced.
The l avi sh and expensi ve
processi ng as wel l as the ponderous
mounti ng wi l l be dropped. You onl y
need a pl ane area. The sui tabl e formed
KLINGERmetal wi l l be i nserted i n one
pi ece and ti ghten the vari ous val ves.
Half-bead with
2-line-sealing
Full-bead with
3-line-sealing
Out of limits
We coul d carry on enumerati ng further
appl i cati ons - each an i ntel l i gent
sol uti on for the speci al appl i cati on.
Have you become curi ous?
Pl ease contact us.
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Description of the type
Throught the type descri pti on you
easi l y can get the basi c i nformati on
about the materi al s structure.
Exampl e KLINGERmetal 2540 NS ZN
ZN = zi nc- pl ated
S = col d stri p St2K50
L = col d stri p St2LG
E = stai nl ess steel 1.4301
F = spri ng steel 1.4310
N = NBR
A = AEM
Total thi ckness = 0.40 mm
Thi ckness of the metal sheet =
0.25 mm
Further qualities:
We are permanentl y worki ng on new
seal i ng appl i cati ons. Thus, other
materi al s are i n devel opment.
Pl ease don t hesi tate to contact us
i f you have speci al demands on
materi al s.
Materi al s for shi ms/ i nsul ators on
demand.
KLINGERmetal
Technical Data
Typical data KLINGERmetal 2540 NS (ZN )* 2540 NE 2540 NF 2533 AL
Steel type
Thi ckness of the metal
El astomer coati ng
Thi ckness of coati ng
Total thi ckness
Thi ckness i ncrease ASTM F
146 (onl y coati ng)
Oi l : 3,5 h/ 150 C
Fuel B: 5h/ 20 C
Water/ Gl ycol 1:1, RT
col d stri p St2 K50
zi nc- pl ated
0.25 mm
NBR contai ni ng
34 % ni tri l e
2 x 0.075 mm
0.40 mm
max. 6 %
max. 6 %
max. 7 %
stai nl ess steel
1.4301
0.25 mm
NBR contai ni ng
34 % ni tri l e
2 x 0.075 mm
0.40 mm
max. 6 %
max. 6 %
max. 7 %
stai nl ess spri ng steel
1.4310
0.25 mm
NBR contai ni ng
34 % ni tri l e
2 x 0.075 mm
0.40 mm
max. 6 %
max. 6 %
max. 7 %
col d stri p
St2LG
0.25 mm
Ethyl en- Acryl at
(AEM)
2 x 0.04 mm
0.33 mm
max. 6 %
max. 6 %
max. 7 %
poi nts the way to the ri ght gasket
for the j ob
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
* ( ) = opti on can be choosed i f requi red
Summary of the ei ght versi ons
of KLINGERmaxi fl ex,
the desi gn
pri nci pl e,
materi al s
and mount-
i ng i nstructi ons.
KLINGER-
maxiflex
spiral-wound
gaskets
KLINGERmaxiflex
mounting instructions
The principle
The KLINGERmaxi fl ex functi on i s
based on the metal wi ndi ng/ fi l l er re-
l ati onshi p and the fl ange surfaces.
The surface roughness shoul d be
approx. R
a
3.2 m. KLINGERmaxi fl ex
gaskets can be used i n fl anges wi th
l arger surface roughnesses, but i n thi s
case the bol t l oads shoul d be i ncrea-
sed so as to ensure proper functi on of
the gasket.
When the KLINGERmaxi fl ex gas-
ket i s compressed duri ng mounti ng,
the homogeneous fi l l er fl ows i nto
the i rregul ari ti es of the fl ange. The
metal wi ndi ngs encl ose the fi l l er and,
at the same ti me, ensure the strength
and el asti ci ty of the gasket.
If the gasket i s equi pped wi th an
PTFE fi l l er i t must have an i nner ri ng
si nce the PTFE permi ts no further
compressi on, as i s the case wi th other
fi l l ers. On the one hand, i t prevents
the gasket from spri ngi ng open and
on the other, penetrati on of the fl o-
wi ng PTFE i n the pi pel i ne. The l arger
the surface roughnesses i n the fl ange
surface, the l arger the surface l oad
requi red to permi t a fl ow of the PTFE
i n the i rregul ari ti es.
Mounting
The bol ts shoul d be free of damage
and l ubri cated wi th hi gh- temperature
resi stant greases before mounti ng.
Insert the gasket and fasten bol ts
fi nger- ti ght.
Next, ti ghten the bol ts crosswi se
(see sketch) i n at l east 3 to 4 passes.
The more passes you perform, the
more uni form the force whi ch i s i ntro-
duced i nto the fl ange- gasket system.
In the l ast pass, the bol ts must be
ti ghtened onl y cl ockwi se.
1
2
3 4
7 5
8 6
Al l i nformati on i s provi ded i n
accordance wi th the current state of
knowl edge. As we cannot i nfl uence the
speci fi c appl i cati on condi ti ons, we
woul d ask you to consi der thi s as a
non- bi ndi ng recommendati on.
We can assume no l i abi l i ty for any
resul ti ng damage.
We reserve the ri ght to techni cal
modi fi cati ons.
Mounting
Fl ange surface condi ti on:
1. metal l i cal l y cl ean
2. pl ane- paral l el
3. dry
4. fat free
Do not use separati ng agents
or seal i ng ai ds!
Wi de choi ce of materi al s for metal
stri p and fi l l er.
Sui tabl e for hi gh pressures and
temperatures.
Recommended for fl anges wi th
tongue and groove.
Type R
Sol i d metal outer ri ng used as a
centerri ng devi ce and compressi on
stop.
Used on rai sed face and fl at face
fl anges.
Type CR
Sol i d metal i nner ri ng.
Use wi th hi gh pressures and
temperatures.
Mal e to femal e fl anges.
Type RIR
Thi s gi ves the gasket recovery
forces whi ch provi de for a rel i abl e
surface l oad even at fl uctuati ng oper-
ati ng condi ti ons.
In the present 8 versi ons, the
basi c el ement i s added by i nner
and/ or outer ri ngs as needed.
Standard Metal strip materials Gasket thicknesses
Nom.
gasket thi ckness
3.2 mm
4.5 mm
7.2 mm
Recommended
thi ckness i n l oaded condi ti on
2.3 2.5 mm
3.2 3.4 mm
4.8 5.0 mm
The design principle of the
KLINGERmaxiflex spiral-wound
gaskets
The basi c el ement of every gasket i s
the wound core. The V- shaped metal
stri p i s spi ral l y wound wi th the soft-
materi al fi l l er.
To i mprove the mechani cal
strength and other seal i ng character-
i sti cs, some l ayers at the begi nni ng
and at the end are wound wi thout soft
materi al and spot- wel ded over the
total ci rcumference.
The constant tensi l e force duri ng
the compl ete wi ndi ng process permi ts
a defi ned, constant thi ckness of the
structure.
1.4301
1.4401
1.4404
1.4541
1.4571
Special version:
Monel 400

, InConel 600

, InConel 625

, InConel X750

,
Ni ckel 200

, Ti tani um, Incol oy 800

, Incol oy 825

Other materi al s on request


304
316
316 L
321
316 Ti
Sol i d metal outer and i nner ri ngs.
For use at hi gh pressures and
temperatures.
Sui tabl e for rai sed face or fl at face
fl anges.
Prevents turbul ences and protects
the fl anges from erosi on.
Protects the i nner wi ndi ngs of the
gasket el ement from hi gh
temperatures.
Sol i d metal outer ri ng, PTFE i nner
ri ng.
Sui tabl e for rai sed face or fl at face
fl anges.
PTFE i nner ri ng acts as an addi ti onal
gasket and protects the i nner wi ndi ngs
of the gasket el ement from the fl ui d.
Sol i d metal i nner ri ng wi th KLINGER-
graphi te faci ng.
For use at hi gh pressures and
temperatures.
Sui tabl e for rai sed face or fl at face
fl anges.
Sui tabl e for corrosi ve medi a.
Graphi te i nner ri ng acts as an
addi ti onal gasket.
Fillers and temperature limits
Cerami cs
KLINGERgraphi te*
PTFE
Nonas
* pure graphi te standard 98% puri ty
or 99.85% nucl ear grade
approx. 800C
approx. 600C
approx. 260C
approx. 460C
Standard materials outer ring
Carbon steel ,
col our- powder coated
Stai nl ess steel
acc. to the standard metal stri p
materi al s
Standard materials inner ring
Stai nl ess steel
acc. to the standard metal stri p
materi al s
KLINGERmaxiflex
spiral-wound gaskets
KLINGERmaxiflex
spiral-wound gaskets
Type CRIR Type CRIR/
PTFE inner ring
Type CRIR/
KLINGERgraphite inner ring
Wi de choi ce of materi al s for metal
stri p and fi l l er.
Sui tabl e for hi gh pressures and
temperatures.
Recommended for fl anges wi th
tongue and groove.
Type R
Sol i d metal outer ri ng used as a
centerri ng devi ce and compressi on
stop.
Used on rai sed face and fl at face
fl anges.
Type CR
Sol i d metal i nner ri ng.
Use wi th hi gh pressures and
temperatures.
Mal e to femal e fl anges.
Type RIR
Thi s gi ves the gasket recovery
forces whi ch provi de for a rel i abl e
surface l oad even at fl uctuati ng oper-
ati ng condi ti ons.
In the present 8 versi ons, the
basi c el ement i s added by i nner
and/ or outer ri ngs as needed.
Standard Metal strip materials Gasket thicknesses
Nom.
gasket thi ckness
3.2 mm
4.5 mm
7.2 mm
Recommended
thi ckness i n l oaded condi ti on
2.3 2.5 mm
3.2 3.4 mm
4.8 5.0 mm
The design principle of the
KLINGERmaxiflex spiral-wound
gaskets
The basi c el ement of every gasket i s
the wound core. The V- shaped metal
stri p i s spi ral l y wound wi th the soft-
materi al fi l l er.
To i mprove the mechani cal
strength and other seal i ng character-
i sti cs, some l ayers at the begi nni ng
and at the end are wound wi thout soft
materi al and spot- wel ded over the
total ci rcumference.
The constant tensi l e force duri ng
the compl ete wi ndi ng process permi ts
a defi ned, constant thi ckness of the
structure.
1.4301
1.4401
1.4404
1.4541
1.4571
Special version:
Monel 400

, InConel 600

, InConel 625

, InConel X750

,
Ni ckel 200

, Ti tani um, Incol oy 800

, Incol oy 825

Other materi al s on request


304
316
316 L
321
316 Ti
Sol i d metal outer and i nner ri ngs.
For use at hi gh pressures and
temperatures.
Sui tabl e for rai sed face or fl at face
fl anges.
Prevents turbul ences and protects
the fl anges from erosi on.
Protects the i nner wi ndi ngs of the
gasket el ement from hi gh
temperatures.
Sol i d metal outer ri ng, PTFE i nner
ri ng.
Sui tabl e for rai sed face or fl at face
fl anges.
PTFE i nner ri ng acts as an addi ti onal
gasket and protects the i nner wi ndi ngs
of the gasket el ement from the fl ui d.
Sol i d metal i nner ri ng wi th KLINGER-
graphi te faci ng.
For use at hi gh pressures and
temperatures.
Sui tabl e for rai sed face or fl at face
fl anges.
Sui tabl e for corrosi ve medi a.
Graphi te i nner ri ng acts as an
addi ti onal gasket.
Fillers and temperature limits
Cerami cs
KLINGERgraphi te*
PTFE
Nonas
* pure graphi te standard 98% puri ty
or 99.85% nucl ear grade
approx. 800C
approx. 600C
approx. 260C
approx. 460C
Standard materials outer ring
Carbon steel ,
col our- powder coated
Stai nl ess steel
acc. to the standard metal stri p
materi al s
Standard materials inner ring
Stai nl ess steel
acc. to the standard metal stri p
materi al s
KLINGERmaxiflex
spiral-wound gaskets
KLINGERmaxiflex
spiral-wound gaskets
Type CRIR Type CRIR/
PTFE inner ring
Type CRIR/
KLINGERgraphite inner ring
KLINGERmaxiflex
spiral-wound gaskets
Spi ral wound seal i ng el ement.
Wound hi gh densi ty.
Wi de choi ce of materi al s for metal
stri p and fi l l er materi al .
For use i n hi gh- pressure pumps,
hi gh- pressure val ves and gas appl i ca-
ti ons.
Low emi ssi on tested.
Type RHD
KLINGERgraphi te faci ng 0.5 mm.
For use i n manhol e gaskets.
Sui tabl e for use wi th l ow bol t l oads
and uneven gasket surfaces.
Doubl e seal i ng effect.
Type R with
KLINGERgraphite facing
Combi ned i nner and outer ri ngs.
The i nner ri ng coul d have pass bars
or coul d carry ei ther a metal cl ad or
soft gasket wi th pass bars.
Type HTX for
heat
exchan-
gers
Recommended
sealing strip roughness
Maxi fl ex gaskets are capabl e of gi vi ng
an excel l ent seal over a wi de range of
fl ange surface fi ni shes.
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: Apri l 1999
general
cri ti cal
vacuum
R
a
micrometer
3.2 5.1
3.2
2.0
(Larger fl ange surface fi ni shes requi re
hi gher bol t l oads)
However, as a general gui de we
recommend the fol l owi ng:
PN1040
36
40
47
54
65
70
84
102
115
140
168
196
221
251
307
358
405
458
566
666
770
874
974
1,078
1,280
1,510
1,720
1,920
2,120
2,330
2,530
2,730
2,930
3,130
PN 64320
36
40
47
54
65
70
84
104
119
144
172
200
227
257
315
366
413
466
574
674
778
882
982
1,086
1,290

d
4
10
46
51
61
71
82
92
107
127
142
162
192
217
247
272
327
377
437
488
593
695
810
917
1,017
1,124
1,341
1,548
1,772
1,972
2,182
2,384
2,594
2,794
3,014
3,228
d
3
d
2
10320
24
28
33
40
49
54
66
82
95
120
146
174
195
225
286
337
382
433
537
637
737
837
930
1,030
1,230
1,450
1,660
1,860
2,050
2,260
2,460
2,660
2,860
3,060
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR, CRIR
Suitable for flanges in accordance with DIN and BS 4504,
measures in mm
DN
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1, 000
1, 200
1, 400
1, 600
1, 800
2, 000
2, 200
2, 400
2, 600
2, 800
3, 000
d
1
10320
18
22
27
34
43
48
57
73
86
108
134
162
183
213
267
318
363
414
518
618
718
818
910
1,010
1,210
1,420
1,630
1,830
2,020
2,230
2,430
2,630
2,830
3,030
16
46
51
61
71
82
92
107
127
142
162
192
217
247
272
328
383
443
495
617
734
804
911
1,011
1,128
1,342
1,542
1,764
1,964
2,168
2,378

25
46
51
61
71
82
92
107
127
142
167
193
223
253
283
340
400
457
514
624
731
833
942
1,042
1,154
1,364
1,578
1,798
2,000
2,230

40
46
51
61
71
82
92
107
127
142
167
193
223
265
290
352
417
474
546
628
747
852
974
1,084
1,194
1,398
1,618
1,830

64
56
61
74
82
90
102
112
137
147
173
210
247
277
309
364
424
486
543
657
764
879
988
1,108
1,220
1,452

100
56
61
74
82
90
102
118
143
153
180
217
257
287
324
391
458
512
572
704
813

160
56
61
74
82
90
102
118
143
153
180
217
257
284
324
388
458

250
67
72
79
82
100
108
123
153
170
202
242
284
316
358
442
538

d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
Summary of the ei ght versi ons
of KLINGERmaxi fl ex,
the desi gn
pri nci pl e,
materi al s
and mount-
i ng i nstructi ons.
KLINGER-
maxiflex
spiral-wound
gaskets
KLINGERmaxiflex
mounting instructions
The principle
The KLINGERmaxi fl ex functi on i s
based on the metal wi ndi ng/ fi l l er re-
l ati onshi p and the fl ange surfaces.
The surface roughness shoul d be
approx. R
a
3.2 m. KLINGERmaxi fl ex
gaskets can be used i n fl anges wi th
l arger surface roughnesses, but i n thi s
case the bol t l oads shoul d be i ncrea-
sed so as to ensure proper functi on of
the gasket.
When the KLINGERmaxi fl ex gas-
ket i s compressed duri ng mounti ng,
the homogeneous fi l l er fl ows i nto
the i rregul ari ti es of the fl ange. The
metal wi ndi ngs encl ose the fi l l er and,
at the same ti me, ensure the strength
and el asti ci ty of the gasket.
If the gasket i s equi pped wi th an
PTFE fi l l er i t must have an i nner ri ng
si nce the PTFE permi ts no further
compressi on, as i s the case wi th other
fi l l ers. On the one hand, i t prevents
the gasket from spri ngi ng open and
on the other, penetrati on of the fl o-
wi ng PTFE i n the pi pel i ne. The l arger
the surface roughnesses i n the fl ange
surface, the l arger the surface l oad
requi red to permi t a fl ow of the PTFE
i n the i rregul ari ti es.
Mounting
The bol ts shoul d be free of damage
and l ubri cated wi th hi gh- temperature
resi stant greases before mounti ng.
Insert the gasket and fasten bol ts
fi nger- ti ght.
Next, ti ghten the bol ts crosswi se
(see sketch) i n at l east 3 to 4 passes.
The more passes you perform, the
more uni form the force whi ch i s i ntro-
duced i nto the fl ange- gasket system.
In the l ast pass, the bol ts must be
ti ghtened onl y cl ockwi se.
1
2
3 4
7 5
8 6
Al l i nformati on i s provi ded i n
accordance wi th the current state of
knowl edge. As we cannot i nfl uence the
speci fi c appl i cati on condi ti ons, we
woul d ask you to consi der thi s as a
non- bi ndi ng recommendati on.
We can assume no l i abi l i ty for any
resul ti ng damage.
We reserve the ri ght to techni cal
modi fi cati ons.
Mounting
Fl ange surface condi ti on:
1. metal l i cal l y cl ean
2. pl ane- paral l el
3. dry
4. fat free
Do not use separati ng agents
or seal i ng ai ds!
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
10
320
d
1
10
320
d
2
PN 10
40
d
3
PN 64
320
10 16 25 40 64
d
4
100 160 250
DN
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: Apri l 1999
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Suitable for flanges in accordance with DIN and BS 4504,
measures in mm
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
4
.
7
5
7

M
a
x
i
f
l
e
x

9
5
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



P
a
n
t
o
n
e

R
o
t

2
0
6

KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
150
300
400
600
900
1,500
2,500
150 300 400 600 900 1,500 2,500 150 300 400 600 900 1,500 2,500

A
of
seal i ng el em.

I
of seal i ng el ement

A
of centeri ng ri ng
d
3
d
2
d
4
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
Pressure stage [ l bs] Pressure stage [ l bs] Press. st. [lbs]
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Gaskets in accordance with ASME B 16.20,
flanges according ANSI B 16.5, measures in inch
Gaskets in accordance with ASME B 16.20,
flanges according ANSI B 16.5, measures in mm
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
150
300
400
600
900
1,500
2,500
150 300 400 600 900 1,500 2,500 150 300 400 600 900 1,500 2,500

A
of
seal i ng el em.

I
of seal i ng el ement

A
of centeri ng ri ng
d
3
d
2
d
4
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
Pressure stage [ l bs] Pressure stage [ l bs] Press. st. [lbs]
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
4
.
7
5
7

M
a
x
i
f
l
e
x

9
5
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



P
a
n
t
o
n
e

R
o
t

2
0
6

KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
150
300
400
600
900
1,500
2,500
150 300 400 600 900 1,500 2,500 150 300 400 600 900 1,500 2,500

A
of
seal i ng el em.

I
of seal i ng el ement

A
of centeri ng ri ng
d
3
d
2
d
4
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
Pressure stage [ l bs] Pressure stage [ l bs] Press. st. [lbs]
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Gaskets in accordance with ASME B 16.20,
flanges according ANSI B 16.5, measures in inch
Gaskets in accordance with ASME B 16.20,
flanges according ANSI B 16.5, measures in mm
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
150
300
400
600
900
1,500
2,500
150 300 400 600 900 1,500 2,500 150 300 400 600 900 1,500 2,500

A
of
seal i ng el em.

I
of seal i ng el ement

A
of centeri ng ri ng
d
3
d
2
d
4
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
Pressure stage [ l bs] Pressure stage [ l bs] Press. st. [lbs]
d
4
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
Centeri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ring
ring
Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
o/
I
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Centeri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
150 300 400 600 900 1500 2500
4
.
7
5
7

M
a
x
i
f
l
e
x

9
5
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



P
a
n
t
o
n
e

R
o
t

2
0
6

KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Flanges in accordance with BS10, measures in inch
d
1
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
Pressure stage [ l bs]
N
o
m
i
n
a
l
w
i
d
t
h
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CRIR
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
Gaskets according ASME B 16.20, flanges according ANSI B 16.5,
measures in inch/mm
KLINGERmaxiflex
Inner ring dimension
9
11
/16
7
3
/4
5
51
/64
4
115
/128
3
109
/128
3
13
/128
246.1
196.9
147.3
124.5
97.8
78.7
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
4
.
7
5
7

M
a
x
i
f
l
e
x

9
5
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



P
a
n
t
o
n
e

R
o
t

2
0
6

A
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Pressure stage [ l bs]
150
Pressure stage [ l bs]
300
Pressure stage [ l bs]
600
Pressure stage [ l bs]
900
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Large flanges in accordance with API 605, measures in inch
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: 1995
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: 1995
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Large flanges in accordance with MSS SP 44, measures in inch

A
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Pressure stage [ l bs]
150
Pressure stage [ l bs]
300
Pressure stage [ l bs]
600
Pressure stage [ l bs]
900
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
4
.
7
5
7

M
a
x
i
f
l
e
x

9
5
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



P
a
n
t
o
n
e

R
o
t

2
0
6

A
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Pressure stage [ l bs]
150
Pressure stage [ l bs]
300
Pressure stage [ l bs]
600
Pressure stage [ l bs]
900
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Large flanges in accordance with API 605, measures in inch
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: 1995
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: 1995
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Large flanges in accordance with MSS SP 44, measures in inch

A
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cen-
teri ng
ri ng
Inner
ri ng
Pressure stage [ l bs]
150
Pressure stage [ l bs]
300
Pressure stage [ l bs]
600
Pressure stage [ l bs]
900
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
d
4
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
Centeri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ring
ring
Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
o/
I
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Centeri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
150 300 400 600 900 1500 2500
4
.
7
5
7

M
a
x
i
f
l
e
x

9
5
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



P
a
n
t
o
n
e

R
o
t

2
0
6

KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Flanges in accordance with BS10, measures in inch
d
1
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
Pressure stage [ l bs]
N
o
m
i
n
a
l
w
i
d
t
h
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CRIR
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
Gaskets according ASME B 16.20, flanges according ANSI B 16.5,
measures in inch/mm
KLINGERmaxiflex
Inner ring dimension
9
11
/16
7
3
/4
5
51
/64
4
115
/128
3
109
/128
3
13
/128
246.1
196.9
147.3
124.5
97.8
78.7
Pressure stage [ l bs]
150
P. s. [ l bs]
300 bi s 1500 300 400 600 900
Pressure stage [ l bs]
2500 1500
o/
I
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Centeri ng ri ng Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ri ng
ri ng
d
1
[ i nch]
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
d
4
4
.
7
5
7

M
a
x
i
f
l
e
x

9
5
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



P
a
n
t
o
n
e

R
o
t

2
0
6

N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
Pressure stage [ l bs]
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: 1995
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: 1995
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
Flanges in accordance with BS 3381, ANSI B 16.5,
measures in inch
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Pressure stage [ l bs]
150
P. s. [ l bs]
300 bi s 1500 300 400 600 900
Pressure stage [ l bs]
2500 1500
o/
I
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Centeri ng ri ng Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ri ng
ri ng
d
1
[ i nch]
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
d
4
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
Pressure stage [ l bs]
Flanges in accordance with BS 3381, ANSI B 16.5,
measures in mm
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Pressure stage [ l bs]
150
P. s. [ l bs]
300 bi s 1500 300 400 600 900
Pressure stage [ l bs]
2500 1500
o/
I
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Centeri ng ri ng Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ri ng
ri ng
d
1
[ i nch]
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
d
4
4
.
7
5
7

M
a
x
i
f
l
e
x

9
5
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



P
a
n
t
o
n
e

R
o
t

2
0
6

N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
Pressure stage [ l bs]
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: 1995
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: 1995
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
Flanges in accordance with BS 3381, ANSI B 16.5,
measures in inch
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Pressure stage [ l bs]
150
P. s. [ l bs]
300 bi s 1500 300 400 600 900
Pressure stage [ l bs]
2500 1500
o/
I
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
Inner
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ri ng
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Centeri ng ri ng Seal i ng
el ement
Cente-
ri ng
ri ng
d
1
[ i nch]
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
2
d
3
d
4
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
Pressure stage [ l bs]
Flanges in accordance with BS 3381, ANSI B 16.5,
measures in mm
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
150 300 600
[ mm] [inch] o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
Pressure stage [ l bs]
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
4
.
7
5
7

M
a
x
i
f
l
e
x

9
5
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



P
a
n
t
o
n
e

R
o
t

2
0
6

o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
900
o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
1500
o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
2500
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
Inner-
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Centeri ng
ri ng
Nomi nal pressure 10 k
N
o
m
i
n
a
l
w
i
d
t
h
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
Inner-
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Centeri ng
ri ng
Nomi nal pressure 16 k to 20 k
N
o
m
i
n
a
l
w
i
d
t
h
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: 1995
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
In accordance with the french standard NFM87621,
measures in mm
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Fitting to JIS flanges.
Nominal pressure 10 k and 16 to 20 k, measures in mm
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
CR CRIR
150 300 600
[ mm] [inch] o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
Pressure stage [ l bs]
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
4
.
7
5
7

M
a
x
i
f
l
e
x

9
5
P
a
n
t
o
n
e

B
l
a
u

5
4
1



P
a
n
t
o
n
e

R
o
t

2
0
6

o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
900
o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
1500
o/
I
o/
A
Sealing
element
d
2
d
3
o/
A
Cente-
ring
ring
d
4
2500
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

w
i
d
t
h
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
Inner-
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Centeri ng
ri ng
Nomi nal pressure 10 k
N
o
m
i
n
a
l
w
i
d
t
h
o/
I
o/
A
o/
A
o/
I
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
1
Inner-
ri ng
Seal i ng
el ement
Centeri ng
ri ng
Nomi nal pressure 16 k to 20 k
N
o
m
i
n
a
l
w
i
d
t
h
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: 1995
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
In accordance with the french standard NFM87621,
measures in mm
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
Fitting to JIS flanges.
Nominal pressure 10 k and 16 to 20 k, measures in mm
KLINGERmaxiflex
types CR/CRIR
3
.
0
0
2
/

8
.
2
0
0
0
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: August 2000
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
Sizes available
Thi s gasket type i s avai l abl e onl y as a
fi ni shed gasket ri ng.
Si zes avai l abl e are for fl ange types
DIN 2633, DIN 2634 and DIN 2635
(PN 16, 25, 40).
Si zes DN 15 bi s 500.
Thi ckness 1.5 mm.
Addi ti onal si zes on request.
Function and durability
The functi on and durabi l i ty of the
Kl i nger Gaskets depends l agel y on the
i nstal l ati on condi ti ons whi ch we as
manufacturers cannot i nfl uence.
We therefore onl y guarantee a perfect
condi ti on of our materi al .
Wi th thi s i n mi nd, pl ease al so
observe our i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons.
Basis
Gasket materi al made of expanded
graphi te wi th i nternal metal rei nforce-
ment made of tanged stai nl ess steel
1.4401* of 0.10 mm thi ckness or foi l
of 0.05 mm thi ckness.
* In case of suppl y shortfal l al so
1.4404 may be del i vered.
Properties
The gasket i mpresses by a very good
handl i ng i n compari son wi th the usual
graphi te gasket materi al s.
The gasket ri ng has a speci al
seal i ng area and a defi ned
precompressed area up to the used
pressure rati ng and fl ange si ze.
These properti es are l eadi ng to a
safe seal i ng wi th bol ts of the qual i ty
5.6 through al l si zes whi ch can be
del i vered. The prcompressed area has
got hi s ti ghtness al ready at the
producer, the adaptati on to the seal i ng
surfaces i s performed by the defi nated
seal i ng area..
The safe operati on of thi s gasket i s
opti mi sed by the i mportant properti es
of the fl exi bl e graphi te whi ch are
chemi cal resi stance, no creep,
temperature resi stant from - 200C to
450C and the outstandi ng sui tabi l i ty
at fl uctuati ng stress.
The i ntel l i gent graphi te gasket for the
DI N-fl ange. The hi gh fl uctuati ons of
the surface stress wi thi n the DI N fl ange rati ngs
al so by usi ng the same bol t qual i ty and bol t use
are compensated by thi s new patent pendi ng
gasket type.
The intelligent
graphite gasket
KLINGERcompri
seal i ng area
metal rei nforcement
precompressed
area
Gaskets according to DIN 2690
for raised-face flanges
as well as according to DIN EN 1514-1, Form IBC
Information 70.1.1
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
60
65
80
100
125
150
(175)
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1400
1500
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
*
*
6
10
14
18
22
28
35
43
49
61

77
90
115
141
169
195
220
274
325
368
420
470
520
620
720
820
920
1020

1220
1420

1620
1820
2020
2220
2420
2620
2820
3020
3220
3420
3620
3820
4020

18
22
27
34
43
49
61
72
77
89
115
141
169

220
273
324
356
407
458
508
610
712
813
915
1016
1120
1220
1420
1520
1620
1820
2020
2220
2420
2620
2820
3020
3220
3420
3620
3820
4020

28
33
38
43
53
63
75
85
95

115
132
152
182
207
237
262
318
373
423
473
528
578
680
785
890
990
1090

1290
1490

1700
1900
2100
2305
2505
2705
2920
3120
3320
3520
3730
3930
4130

28
33
38
43
53
63
75
85
95

115
132
152
182
207
237
262
318
373
423
473
528
578
680
785
890
990
1090

1305
1520

1720
1930
2135
2345
2555
2760
2970
3170
3380
3590
3800

38
43
45
50
60
70
82
92
107

127
142
162
192
218
248
273
328
378
438
490
540
595
695
810
915
1015
1120

1340
1545

1770
1970
2180
2380
2590
2790
3010
3225

38
43
45
50
60
70
82
92
107

127
142
162
192
218
248
273
330
385
445
497
557
618
735
805
910
1010
1125

1340
1540

1760
1960
2165
2375
2585
2785

30
38
43
45
50
60
70
82
92
107

127
142
168
195
225
255
285
342
402
458
515
565
625
730
830
940
1040
1150

1360
1575

1795
2000
2230

38
43
45
50
60
70
82
92
107

127
142
168
195
225
267
292
353
418
475
547
572
628
745
850
970
1080
1190

1395
1615

1830

46
51
61
71
82
92
107
117
127
142
162
192
218

273
328
378
438
489
539
594
695
810
917
1017
1124
1231
1341
1548
1658
1772
1972
2182
2384
2592
2794
3014
3228

46
51
61
71
82
92
107
117
127
142
162
192
218

273
329
384
444
495
555
617
734
804
911
1011
1128
1228
1342
1542
1654
1764
1964
2168

46
51
61
71
82
92
107
117
127
142
168
194
224

284
340
400
457
514
564
624
731
833
942
1042
1154
1254
1364
1578
1688
1798
2000
2230

46
51
61
71
82
92
107
117
127
142
168
194
224

290
352
417
474
546
571
628
747

39
44
54
64
76
86
96
106
116
132
152
182
207

262
317
373
423
473
528
578
679
784
890
990
1090

1290
1490

1700
1900
2100
2307
2507
2707
2924
3124
3324
3524
3734
3931
4131

39
44
54
64
76
86
96
106
116
132
152
182
207

262
317
373
423
473
528
578
679
784
890
990
1090

1307
1524

1724
1931
2138
2348
2558
2762
2972
3172
3382
3592
3804

* Onl y for fl anges made of cast i ron


Material:
KLINGER gasket materi al
Specification:
1. Gasket DIN 2690,
PN 40, DN 65
made of KLINGERsi l C- 4400,
s = 1.5 mm
2. Gasket DIN EN 1514- 1,
Form IBC, PN 16, DN 250
made of KLINGERsi l C- 4430,
s = 2.0 mm
DN
DIN
2690
DIN
1514
DIN
2690
DIN
1514
d
2
for PN
1 and 2,5
DIN
2690
DIN
1514
6
DIN
2690
DIN
1514
10
DIN
2690
DIN
1514
16
DIN
2690
DIN
1514
25
DIN
2690
DIN
1514
40
d
1
Measures in mm
K
L
I
N
G
E
R

G
m
b
H
,

R
i
c
h
.
-
K
l
i
n
g
e
r
-
S
t
r
a

e
,

D
-
6
5
5
1
0

I
d
s
t
e
i
n
,

T
e
l

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
-
0
,

F
a
x

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
3
4
0
/

9
5
0
3
4
1
,

C
e
r
t
i
f
i
e
d

a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g

t
o

D
I
N

E
N

I
S
O

9
0
0
1
Status 9/ 2000 Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Gaskets according to DIN 2691
for tonque and groove flanges, PN 10 to PN 160
as well as according to DIN EN 1514-1, Form TG
Information 70.1.2
K
L
I
N
G
E
R

G
m
b
H
,

R
i
c
h
.
-
K
l
i
n
g
e
r
-
S
t
r
a

e
,

D
-
6
5
5
1
0

I
d
s
t
e
i
n
,

T
e
l

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
-
0
,

F
a
x

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
3
4
0
/

9
5
0
3
4
1
,

C
e
r
t
i
f
i
e
d

a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g

t
o

D
I
N

E
N

I
S
O

9
0
0
1
Status 9/ 2000 Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Material:
KLINGER gasket materi al
Specification:
1. Gasket DIN 2691, PN 40, DN 50
made of KLINGERsi l C- 4400,
s = 1.5 mm
2. Gasket DIN EN 1514- 1,
Form TG, PN 25, DN 800
made of KLINGERtop- chem- 2000,
s = 2.0 mm
DN
DIN 2691 DIN 1514 DIN 2691
PN10- 160
DIN EN 1514
PN 10- 25
DIN EN 1514
PN 40
d
2
d
1
4/ 6
8
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
20
22
24
29
36
43
51
61
73
95
106
129
155

24
29
36
43
51
61
73
95
106
129
155

34
39
50
57
65
75
87
109
120
149
175
30
32
34
39
50
57
65
75
87
109
120
149
175

34
39
50
57
65
75
87
109
120
149
175
DN
DIN 2691 DIN 1514 DIN 2691
PN10- 160
DIN EN 1514
PN 10- 25
DIN EN 1514
PN 40
d
2
d
1
150
175
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
183
213
239
292
343
395
447

549
649
751
856
961
1061
183

239
292
343
395
447
497
549
649
751
856
961
1061
203

259
312
363
421
473
523
575
675

203
233
259
312
363
421
473

575
675
777
882
987
1091
203

259
312
363
421
473
523
575
675
777
882
987
1092
Measures in mm
Material:
KLINGER gasket materi al
Specification:
1. Gasket DIN 2692, PN 40, DN 65
made of KLINGERsi l C- 4400,
s = 1,5 mm
2. Gasket DIN EN 1514- 1,
Form SR, PN 25, DN 700
made of
KLINGERgraphi t- l ami nat PSM,
s = 2,0 mm
Gaskets according to DIN 2692
for male and female flanges, PN 10 to PN 100
as well as according to DIN EN 1514-1, Form SR
Information 70.1.3
DN
DIN 2692 DIN 1514 DIN 2692
PN10- 100
DIN EN 1514
PN 10- 25
DIN EN 1514
PN 40
d
2
d
1
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
18
22
28
35
43
49
61
77
90
115
141
169
18
22
27
34
43
49
61
77
89
115
141
169
34
39
50
57
65
75
87
109
120
149
175
203
34
39
50
57
65
75
87
109
120
149
175
203
34
39
50
57
65
75
87
109
120
149
175
203
DN
DIN 2692 DIN 1514 DIN 2692
PN10- 100
DIN EN 1514
PN 10- 25
DIN EN 1514
PN 40
d
2
d
1
175
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
195
220
274
325
368
420

520
620
720
820
920
1020

220
273
324
356
407
458
508
610
712
813
915
1016

259
312
363
421
473
523
575
675

233
259
312
363
421
473

575
675
777
882
987
1091

259
312
363
421
473
523
575
675
777
882
987
1092
Measures in mm
K
L
I
N
G
E
R

G
m
b
H
,

R
i
c
h
.
-
K
l
i
n
g
e
r
-
S
t
r
a

e
,

D
-
6
5
5
1
0

I
d
s
t
e
i
n
,

T
e
l

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
-
0
,

F
a
x

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
3
4
0
/

9
5
0
3
4
1
,

C
e
r
t
i
f
i
e
d

a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g

t
o

D
I
N

E
N

I
S
O

9
0
0
1
Status 9/ 2000 Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Gaskets according to ANSI B 16. 21
for raised-face flanges
Information 70.2.1
Material:
KLINGER gasket materi al
Specification:
1. Gasket ANSI B 16.21, RF,
DN 4",600 l bs
made of KLINGERsi l C- 4400,
s = 1,5 mm
DN (i nch)
150 l bs 300 l bs
d
2
for PN
d
1
1
/
2

3
/
4

1
1
1
/
4

1
1
/
2

2
2
1
/
2

3
3
1
/
2

4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
21
27
33
42
48
60
73
89
102
114
141
168
219
273
324
356
406
457
508
610
47
57
66
76
85
104
123
136
161
174
196
222
279
339
409
450
514
549
606
717
53
66
73
82
95
111
130
149
161
193
241
266
320
400
457
492
565
612
682
790
53
66
73
82
95
111
130
149
165
180
215
250
307
361
422
485
539
596
654
774
53
66
73
82
95
111
130
149
161
177
212
247
304
358
419
482
536
593
647
768
400 l bs 600 l bs 900 l bs 1500 l bs
63
69
79
88
98
142
165
168

206
247
288
358
434
498
520
574
638
698
838
63
69
79
88
98
142
165
174

209
254
282
352
434
520
577
641
704
755
901
Measures in mm
K
L
I
N
G
E
R

G
m
b
H
,

R
i
c
h
.
-
K
l
i
n
g
e
r
-
S
t
r
a

e
,

D
-
6
5
5
1
0

I
d
s
t
e
i
n
,

T
e
l

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
-
0
,

F
a
x

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
3
4
0
/

9
5
0
3
4
1
,

C
e
r
t
i
f
i
e
d

a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g

t
o

D
I
N

E
N

I
S
O

9
0
0
1
Status 9/ 2000 Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
K
L
I
N
G
E
R

G
m
b
H
,

R
i
c
h
.
-
K
l
i
n
g
e
r
-
S
t
r
a

e
,

D
-
6
5
5
1
0

I
d
s
t
e
i
n
,

T
e
l

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
-
0
,

F
a
x

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
3
4
0
/

9
5
0
3
4
1
,

C
e
r
t
i
f
i
e
d

a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g

t
o

D
I
N

E
N

I
S
O

9
0
0
1
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons. Status: Jul y 1996
The mi ni mum requi red mal l eabi l i ty i s as fol l ows,
i ndependent on the thi ckness of the gasket materi al :
2 x
1
/ 2 of raw uneven depth of the fl ange face
of 0.16 mm = 0,16 mm
2 x eyel et gauge of 0.15 mm = 0.30 mm
mi ni mum necessary mal l eabi l i ty = 0.46 mm
Interpol ated to a thi ckness of 2 mm of the gasket materi al ,
the rel ati ve mal l eabi l i ty i s:
at 2 mm thi ckness = 23 %
2. Advance compacting of the edge flanging
It i s often requi red, that the eyel et i n the fi tti ng when
suppl i ed i s to be compacted as far i nto the j oi nt, so that i ts
superfi ci al surface i s pl ane wi th the gasket upper surface.
Thi s wi l l however provi de no advantages i n compari son
wi th a sl i ght superfi ci on over the fi tti ng.
Any enti re compacti ng of the eyel et materi al i nto the j oi nt
wi l l onl y however be possi bl e by destroyi ng the recovery
properti es of the seal ant materi al i tsel f and thi s wi l l depri ve
the seal ant materi al of i ts necessary functi onal el asti c
characteri sti cs i n the area of the eyel et. In addi ti on, scarcel y
any l esser force shoul d be requi red for i nstal l ati on, as the
soft seal ant materi al has merel y obtai ned an essenti al l y
steeper force compressi on- characteri sti c through the pri or
compacti ng acti on under the eyel et.
The method of onl y compacti ng the eyel et i nto the j oi nt so
far as to obtai n a certai n superfi ci al protrusi on i n the
suppl i ed state, wi l l provi de the gasket materi al wi th better
el asti c characteri sti cs.
We would therefore recommend:
1. A gasket thickness of 12 mm per 0. 15 mm edge
flanging thickness;
2. A prior compacting within the elastic area.
Thi s type of gasket materi al i s termed an eyel et gasket
or a gasket wi th metal i nner ri m .
The gasket materi al wi th i nner eyel et has gi ven proven
servi ce i n many types of appl i cati on and provi des the
fol l owi ng advantages i n contrast to si mpl e cut j oi nts
materi al :
The shielding of the seal section against liquid or
gaseous media:
G Protecti on of the seal ant agai nst corrosi ve agents
G Prevent of contami nati on of the l i qui d or gaseous agent
by di si ntegrati on of the gasket materi al
G Enhancement of the seal i ng properti es.
The mechanical strengthening of the gasket:
G For protecti on agai nst the sl i ppi ng out of the gasket i n
case of l oss of fl ange pressure
G For use wi th fl at fl ange faces i nstead of fl anges of mal e
and femal e or tongue and groove type
The opti mal use of those gaskets requi res the worki ng
materi al speci fi cs and the techni cal appl i catory characte-
ri sti cs. Fai l ure to observe such aspects can l ead to faul ty
appl i cati ons and, under ci rcumstances to an avoi dabl e
l eakage around the seal . The fol l owi ng notes are i ntended
to provi de prophyl acti on.
1. The thickness of the gasket material
The maki ng of a secure seal requi res, that the gasket
materi al fi l l s out and covers al l unevenness and worki ng
traces on the fl ange face outsi de of the eyel et fl angi ng
appl i cati on zone. For thi s purpose, the seal ant materi al
shoul d be pressed i nto hal f the uneven raw face of the
fl ange. In the case of standardi sed (German DIN Standard)
fl anges, such woul d be up to DN 40 = 0.16 mm.
In the metal mantl ed zone, the thi ckness of the gasket
materi al i s to be addi ti onal l y compacted to the gauge of
the eyel et.
Gaskets with inner eyelets
Information
Before i nserti ng the eyel et
In the i nstal l ed state
Detai l A
K
L
I
N
G
E
R

G
m
b
H
,

R
i
c
h
.
-
K
l
i
n
g
e
r
-
S
t
r
a

e
,

D
-
6
5
5
1
0

I
d
s
t
e
i
n
,

T
e
l

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
-
0
,

F
a
x

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
3
4
0
/

9
5
0
3
4
1
,

C
e
r
t
i
f
i
e
d

a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g

t
o

D
I
N

E
N

I
S
O

9
0
0
1
Status 9/ 2000 Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Gaskets with eyelet according to DIN 2690
for raised-face flanges
Information 73.1.0
Tol erances a + b 1
* from si ze DN 250 and bi gger si ze a and b can be produced l arger on request.
Pl ease avoi d di mensi ons i n parenthesi s.
Materials:
Gasket: KLINGER gasket materi al
Eyel et: Zi nc gal vani zed pl ai n steel
or stai nl ess steel 1.4571
Other materi al s on request.
Specification:
Gasket DIN 2690, DN 32, PN 40,
thi ckness 2 mm,
made of KLINGERsi l C- 4400
wi th eyel et made of 1.4571
DN
a* 1,0 b*
d
2
for PN Eyel et di mensi ons d
1
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
(175)
200
250
300
350
400
(450)
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1200
18
22
28
35
43
49
60
76
89
114
140
168
194
220
273
324
368
420
470
520
620
720
820
920
1020
1220
3
4
4
4
4
4,5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
45
50
60
70
82
92
107
127
142
162
192
218
248
273
330
385
445
497
557
618
735
805
910
1010
1125
1340
3
3
3
4
4
4,5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
45
50
60
70
82
92
107
127
142
162
192
218
248
273
328
378
438
490
540
595
695
810
915
1015
1120
1340
10 16 25 40
45
50
60
70
82
92
107
127
142
162
195
225
255
285
342
402
458
515
565
625
730
830
940
1040
1150
1360
45
50
60
70
82
92
107
127
142
162
195
225
267
292
353
418
475
547
572
628
745
850
970
1080
1190
1395
Measures in mm
Flat Gaskets
with Inner Eyelet for Male and Female Flanges, PN 10 to PN 100,
according to DIN 2692 and DIN EN 1514-1, Form SR
Information 73.1.3
K
L
I
N
G
E
R

G
m
b
H
,

R
i
c
h
.
-
K
l
i
n
g
e
r
-
S
t
r
a

e
,

D
-
6
5
5
1
0

I
d
s
t
e
i
n
,

T
e
l

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
-
0
,

F
a
x

+
4
9

(
0
)

6
1
2
6

9
5
0
3
4
0
/

9
5
0
3
4
1
,

C
e
r
t
i
f
i
e
d

a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g

t
o

D
I
N

E
N

I
S
O

9
0
0
1
Status 9/ 2000 Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Tol erances di mensi on b
< DN 50 - 0,5 , > DN 60 0,5
* DIN EN 1514- 1, Form SR, i s onl y standardi zed up to PN 25
Pl ease avoi d di mensi ons i n parenthesi s.
Material:
Gasket: KLINGERsi l C- 4400
Eyel et: Zi nc gal vani zed pl ai n steel
or 1.4571
Other desi gns on request.
Specification:
1. Gasket DIN 2692, DN 40,
2 mm thi ckness,
made of KLINGERsi l C- 4400
wi th eyel et 1.4571
2. Gasket DIN EN 1514- 1,
Form SR, DN 80, 2 mm thi ckness,
made of KLINGERsi l C- 4400
wi th eyel et 1.4571
DN
b a DIN 2692, PN 10- 100
d
2
Eyel et di mensi ons d
1
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
(175)
200
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
4
4,5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
3,5
4
4,5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
34
39
50
57
65
75
87
109
120
149
175
203
233
259
312
363
421
473
575
675
777
882
987
1091
17
22
27
34
43
48
60
76
89
114
140
168
194
220
273
324
368
420
520
620
720
820
920
1020
18
22
27
34
43
49
61
77
89
115
141
169
194
220
273
324
356
407
508
610
777*
882*
987*
1091*
DIN EN 1514- 1, PN 10- 40
Measures in mm
4
KLI NGERseal ex
KLI NGERf l on seal i ng t ape KF- 450
KLI NGERf l on Spray KF- 500
P
T
F
E

P
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
Quick, easy
to assemble
sealing on a
roll
You are prepared for every eventual i ty
wi th KLINGERseal ex safe seal i ng
on a rol l . Under servi ce condi ti ons of
196C up to +260C
and pressure of
up to 150 bar
KLINGER-
seal ex offers secu-
re seal i ng on a rol l .
The fol l owi ng appl i cati ons of
KLINGERseal ex wi l l gi ve you some
i dea of the i nnovati ve uses of thi s
product. Further references are
avai l abl e on request.
KLINGERsealex in turbine con-
struction
Operati ng condi ti ons:
8 bar at 240 C.
A seal i ng materi al was requi red for a
number of fl anges i n the l ow- pressure
area of the turbi ne house of a nucl ear
power stati on.
KLINGERseal ex succeeded i n
repl aci ng the tradi ti onal seal s and
reduced the ti me needed to cl ean the
fl ange faces gi vi ng savi ngs of some
40- workforce hours every ti me the
j oi nts were repl aced. These savi ngs
are i n addi ti on to the savi ngs made i n
di smantl i ng and assembl i ng the j oi nt
and i n the cost of materi al s, whi ch
woul d otherwi se have been used.
KLINGERsealex in dryer kilns
Operati ng condi ti ons: 230 C.
Tunnel ki l ns for the ki l n dryi ng of
coated/ l acquered steel and al umi ni um
metal el ements on the ai r fl ow feed
and ai r extracti on si des are seal ed
wi th the new mi racl e of the rol l .
KLINGERseal ex repl aces woven tape
fabri c, fl ocked si de panel cl addi ng
and other i nsul ati on materi al s wi th or
wi thout asbestos.
KLINGERseal ex adj usts extremel y
wel l to al l fl ange seal i ng condi ti ons
and possess outstandi ng resi stance
to pai nt sol vents and cl eani ng agents.
KLINGERsealex as a temporary
solution in pipeline systems
Operati ng condi ti ons:
Aggressi ve agents at 5 bar and 32 C.
An extremel y aggressi ve mi xture of
di sti l l ed water, vul cani sati on agents,
carri er agents and pi gments i s
conveyed vi a a pumpi ng stati on and
associ ated pi pi ng system.
KLINGERseal ex i s al so empl oyed
here for repai rs i n emergenci es. The
resul ts are surpri si ng. An emergency
sol uti on becomes a permanent
fi xture.
KLINGERsealex
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
Al l ri ghts reserved to make techni cal
al terati ons.
Status: Januar y 2000
Wi dth/ mm
3
5
7
10
14
17
20
25
Li qui d N/ mm
85 400
125 500
170 750
220 950
280 1000
300 1200
395 1450
510 1600
Gas N/ mm
170 400
250 500
340 750
435 950
560 1000
600 1200
785 1450
1000 1600
Mi ni mum/ Maxi mum cl ampi ng
force to effect seal at ambi ent*
Seal ex
Li qui d N/ mm
150 400
215 500
300 750
375 950
490 1000
525 1200
685 1450
900 1600
Gas N/ mm
350 400
400 500
550 750
650 950
750 1000
825 1200
900 1450
1200 1600
Mi ni mum/ Maxi mum cl ampi ng
force to effect seal at 100 C*
Installation instructions
Cl ean fl anges, cut off a l enght of
KLINGERseal ex sl i ghtl y l onger than
the actual ci rcumference of the seal .
Peel off the adhesi ve protecti on stri p
and press KLINGERseal ex i nto
posi ti on. Cross the free ends of
KLINGERseal ex adj acent to a bol t
hol e and bol t up the mati ng surfaces
usi ng the recommended cl ampi ng
force and bol t ti ghteni ng patters.
* Gui del i ne for cl ampi ng force per mm of l enght
Whats so unique about
KLINGERsealex?
KLINGERseal ex i s a PTFE product
manufactured from a uni que,
physi cal l y networked fi bri l l ated
materi al . It i s composed of speci al l y
prepared fl uorocarbons wi th exel l ent
resi stance to aggressi ve chemi cal s as
wel l as offeri ng secure seal i ng under
hi gh pressures, even permi tti ng the
use of the materi al i n appl i cati ons up
to 150 bar i nternal pressure rati ngs.
Important approval certifications
and tests:
DVGW Forschungsstel l e Deutscher
Verei ne des Gas- und Wasserfaches
(Research and Devel opment Centre for
German Gas and Water Uti l i ti es)
new tests i n preparati on.
BAM Bundesanstal t fr Materi al -
prfung (German Federal Government
Agency for Materi al s Testi ng).
Tested for oxygen at 60 bar and 125C.
Al so sui tabl e for l i qui d oxygen.
TV approved ( TV Techni scher
berwachungsverei n Geman
Federal Mechani cal Testi ng Authori ty):
Certi fi cati on No. 3/ 4872.
Wi dth
mm
3
5
7
10
14
17
20
25
KLINGERsealex:
The universal sealing solution
of the products i s i ts abi l i ty to
compensate for non- i deal fl ange
condi ti ons, a smal l amounts of
resi due materi al on the fl ange face i s
permi ssi bl e.
Next appl y the stri ps of seal ent
strai ght from the rol l onto the fl ange
surface, as shown i n both the
photographs. Appl y the tape ei ther
overl appi ng at the ends or cut acutel y
and abutted as shown i n the
photograph on the ri ght. That` s al l
there i s to i t!
Shoul d i t be requi red, you can
use two stri ps of tape bonded over one
another.
When re- assembl i ng the fl ange,
you can work wi th the usual assembl y
torque then fi t and forget.
There i s no need to re- ti ghten the
bol ts wi th KLINGERseal ex.
However, i f i t i s possi bl e to re-
ti ghten the fl ange assembl y after 24
hours, then you can reduce the
appl i ed bol d l oad by hal f.
Despi te i ts versati l i ty and ease
of handl i ng. KLINGERseal ex shoul d
not be vi ewed as a temporary sol uti on,
but as a hi gh grade permanent seal
wi th uni que characteri sti cs.
G When the seal i ng surface or the
stabi l i ty of the fl ange prevents the
successful use of a conventi onal seal .
G When the geometry of the fl ange
seati ng demands an i ntri cate gasket
shape, whi ch i s both di ffi cul t to
assembl e and uneconomi c to
manufacture.
G When the fl ange materi al wi th
onl y permi t the use of l ow bol t l oads
to seat the gasket but the medi a i n
the system and the associ ated i nteri or
pressure demands a hi gh i ntegri ty
seal .
These are j ust some of the areas
i n whi ch you can use KLINGERseal ex.
You may have other i deas for i ts use,
ei ther as a repl acement for conven-
ti onal gasketi ng or as a hi dden
reserve for unforeseen ci rcumstances.
Pl ease cal l us for a sampl e and
associ ated techni cal i nformati on on
the product.
Nothing is left to chance with
KLINGERsealex.
As can be seen, wi th j ust a few
rol l s of KLINGERseal ex you have the
same l evel of securi ty as wi th con-
venti onal gaskets. Wi th the abi l i ty to
sol ve a probl em qui ckl y, the smal l
stock of tape wi l l very soon pay for
i tsel f. Furthermore, you have the
secuti ty knowi ng that you are
equi pped for al l eventual i ti es.
KLINGERseal ex can be appl i ed
to any seal i ng face, gi vi ng excel l ent
seal i ng performance even at l ow bol t
l oads.
The benefits to repair and
maintenance routines
You are prepared for every eventual i ty
wi th KLINGERseal ex the seal an a
rol l . Mai ntenance Engi neers have
al ready benefi ted from the versati l i ty
of KLINGERseal ex, si nce i t can be
used practi cal l y anywhere.
When repl aci ng defecti ve seal s,
fi rst cl ean fl ange as thoroughl y as
possi bl e. Si nce one of the strengths
Shoul d you have queri es
concerni ng the sui tabi l i ty of
KLINGERseal ex for your appl i cati on,
we wi l l gl adl y assi st you wi th our
experi ence. You may contact us
through our fax servi ce. Let us have
the detai l s of your parti cul ar app-
l i cati on requi rements and you wi l l
recei ve rel i abl e response and al l
necessary i nformati on wi thi n
24 hours.
You can request a questi onnai re
for submi tti ng fax enqui ri es di rect
from our Works.
Replacement of conventional
gasket materials
KLINGERseal ex offers parti cul ar
advantages i n appl i cati ons whi ch
prove di ffi cul t for conventi onal
materi al s:
Fl ange
DN
up to 50
up to 200
up to 600
up to 1,500
from 1,500
from 1,500
from 1,500
from 1,500
Rol l
l ength/ m
30
20
15
8
5
5
5
5
Thi ckness
ca. mm
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Whats so unique about
KLINGERsealex?
KLINGERseal ex i s a PTFE product
manufactured from a uni que,
physi cal l y networked fi bri l l ated
materi al . It i s composed of speci al l y
prepared fl uorocarbons wi th exel l ent
resi stance to aggressi ve chemi cal s as
wel l as offeri ng secure seal i ng under
hi gh pressures, even permi tti ng the
use of the materi al i n appl i cati ons up
to 150 bar i nternal pressure rati ngs.
Important approval certifications
and tests:
DVGW Forschungsstel l e Deutscher
Verei ne des Gas- und Wasserfaches
(Research and Devel opment Centre for
German Gas and Water Uti l i ti es)
new tests i n preparati on.
BAM Bundesanstal t fr Materi al -
prfung (German Federal Government
Agency for Materi al s Testi ng).
Tested for oxygen at 60 bar and 125C.
Al so sui tabl e for l i qui d oxygen.
TV approved ( TV Techni scher
berwachungsverei n Geman
Federal Mechani cal Testi ng Authori ty):
Certi fi cati on No. 3/ 4872.
Wi dth
mm
3
5
7
10
14
17
20
25
KLINGERsealex:
The universal sealing solution
of the products i s i ts abi l i ty to
compensate for non- i deal fl ange
condi ti ons, a smal l amounts of
resi due materi al on the fl ange face i s
permi ssi bl e.
Next appl y the stri ps of seal ent
strai ght from the rol l onto the fl ange
surface, as shown i n both the
photographs. Appl y the tape ei ther
overl appi ng at the ends or cut acutel y
and abutted as shown i n the
photograph on the ri ght. That` s al l
there i s to i t!
Shoul d i t be requi red, you can
use two stri ps of tape bonded over one
another.
When re- assembl i ng the fl ange,
you can work wi th the usual assembl y
torque then fi t and forget.
There i s no need to re- ti ghten the
bol ts wi th KLINGERseal ex.
However, i f i t i s possi bl e to re-
ti ghten the fl ange assembl y after 24
hours, then you can reduce the
appl i ed bol d l oad by hal f.
Despi te i ts versati l i ty and ease
of handl i ng. KLINGERseal ex shoul d
not be vi ewed as a temporary sol uti on,
but as a hi gh grade permanent seal
wi th uni que characteri sti cs.
G When the seal i ng surface or the
stabi l i ty of the fl ange prevents the
successful use of a conventi onal seal .
G When the geometry of the fl ange
seati ng demands an i ntri cate gasket
shape, whi ch i s both di ffi cul t to
assembl e and uneconomi c to
manufacture.
G When the fl ange materi al wi th
onl y permi t the use of l ow bol t l oads
to seat the gasket but the medi a i n
the system and the associ ated i nteri or
pressure demands a hi gh i ntegri ty
seal .
These are j ust some of the areas
i n whi ch you can use KLINGERseal ex.
You may have other i deas for i ts use,
ei ther as a repl acement for conven-
ti onal gasketi ng or as a hi dden
reserve for unforeseen ci rcumstances.
Pl ease cal l us for a sampl e and
associ ated techni cal i nformati on on
the product.
Nothing is left to chance with
KLINGERsealex.
As can be seen, wi th j ust a few
rol l s of KLINGERseal ex you have the
same l evel of securi ty as wi th con-
venti onal gaskets. Wi th the abi l i ty to
sol ve a probl em qui ckl y, the smal l
stock of tape wi l l very soon pay for
i tsel f. Furthermore, you have the
secuti ty knowi ng that you are
equi pped for al l eventual i ti es.
KLINGERseal ex can be appl i ed
to any seal i ng face, gi vi ng excel l ent
seal i ng performance even at l ow bol t
l oads.
The benefits to repair and
maintenance routines
You are prepared for every eventual i ty
wi th KLINGERseal ex the seal an a
rol l . Mai ntenance Engi neers have
al ready benefi ted from the versati l i ty
of KLINGERseal ex, si nce i t can be
used practi cal l y anywhere.
When repl aci ng defecti ve seal s,
fi rst cl ean fl ange as thoroughl y as
possi bl e. Si nce one of the strengths
Shoul d you have queri es
concerni ng the sui tabi l i ty of
KLINGERseal ex for your appl i cati on,
we wi l l gl adl y assi st you wi th our
experi ence. You may contact us
through our fax servi ce. Let us have
the detai l s of your parti cul ar app-
l i cati on requi rements and you wi l l
recei ve rel i abl e response and al l
necessary i nformati on wi thi n
24 hours.
You can request a questi onnai re
for submi tti ng fax enqui ri es di rect
from our Works.
Replacement of conventional
gasket materials
KLINGERseal ex offers parti cul ar
advantages i n appl i cati ons whi ch
prove di ffi cul t for conventi onal
materi al s:
Fl ange
DN
up to 50
up to 200
up to 600
up to 1,500
from 1,500
from 1,500
from 1,500
from 1,500
Rol l
l ength/ m
30
20
15
8
5
5
5
5
Thi ckness
ca. mm
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Quick, easy
to assemble
sealing on a
roll
You are prepared for every eventual i ty
wi th KLINGERseal ex safe seal i ng
on a rol l . Under servi ce condi ti ons of
196C up to +260C
and pressure of
up to 150 bar
KLINGER-
seal ex offers secu-
re seal i ng on a rol l .
The fol l owi ng appl i cati ons of
KLINGERseal ex wi l l gi ve you some
i dea of the i nnovati ve uses of thi s
product. Further references are
avai l abl e on request.
KLINGERsealex in turbine con-
struction
Operati ng condi ti ons:
8 bar at 240 C.
A seal i ng materi al was requi red for a
number of fl anges i n the l ow- pressure
area of the turbi ne house of a nucl ear
power stati on.
KLINGERseal ex succeeded i n
repl aci ng the tradi ti onal seal s and
reduced the ti me needed to cl ean the
fl ange faces gi vi ng savi ngs of some
40- workforce hours every ti me the
j oi nts were repl aced. These savi ngs
are i n addi ti on to the savi ngs made i n
di smantl i ng and assembl i ng the j oi nt
and i n the cost of materi al s, whi ch
woul d otherwi se have been used.
KLINGERsealex in dryer kilns
Operati ng condi ti ons: 230 C.
Tunnel ki l ns for the ki l n dryi ng of
coated/ l acquered steel and al umi ni um
metal el ements on the ai r fl ow feed
and ai r extracti on si des are seal ed
wi th the new mi racl e of the rol l .
KLINGERseal ex repl aces woven tape
fabri c, fl ocked si de panel cl addi ng
and other i nsul ati on materi al s wi th or
wi thout asbestos.
KLINGERseal ex adj usts extremel y
wel l to al l fl ange seal i ng condi ti ons
and possess outstandi ng resi stance
to pai nt sol vents and cl eani ng agents.
KLINGERsealex as a temporary
solution in pipeline systems
Operati ng condi ti ons:
Aggressi ve agents at 5 bar and 32 C.
An extremel y aggressi ve mi xture of
di sti l l ed water, vul cani sati on agents,
carri er agents and pi gments i s
conveyed vi a a pumpi ng stati on and
associ ated pi pi ng system.
KLINGERseal ex i s al so empl oyed
here for repai rs i n emergenci es. The
resul ts are surpri si ng. An emergency
sol uti on becomes a permanent
fi xture.
KLINGERsealex
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
Al l ri ghts reserved to make techni cal
al terati ons.
Status: Januar y 2000
Wi dth/ mm
3
5
7
10
14
17
20
25
Li qui d N/ mm
85 400
125 500
170 750
220 950
280 1000
300 1200
395 1450
510 1600
Gas N/ mm
170 400
250 500
340 750
435 950
560 1000
600 1200
785 1450
1000 1600
Mi ni mum/ Maxi mum cl ampi ng
force to effect seal at ambi ent*
Seal ex
Li qui d N/ mm
150 400
215 500
300 750
375 950
490 1000
525 1200
685 1450
900 1600
Gas N/ mm
350 400
400 500
550 750
650 950
750 1000
825 1200
900 1450
1200 1600
Mi ni mum/ Maxi mum cl ampi ng
force to effect seal at 100 C*
Installation instructions
Cl ean fl anges, cut off a l enght of
KLINGERseal ex sl i ghtl y l onger than
the actual ci rcumference of the seal .
Peel off the adhesi ve protecti on stri p
and press KLINGERseal ex i nto
posi ti on. Cross the free ends of
KLINGERseal ex adj acent to a bol t
hol e and bol t up the mati ng surfaces
usi ng the recommended cl ampi ng
force and bol t ti ghteni ng patters.
* Gui del i ne for cl ampi ng force per mm of l enght
3
.
0
0
2
/

8
.
2
0
0
0
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: November 1998
Application
KLINGERfl on Seal ant Tape has been
shown i n provi de durabl e servi ce for
the rel i abl e, cl ean and ti mesavi ng
seal i ng of fi tti ngs and appl i ances
agai nst the l eakage of fl ui ds, vapours
and gases si nce many years.
The sl ackeni ng of al l treated
screwed j oi nts i s easi l y possi bl e after
many of servi ce.
The tape wi l l not swel l nor
become sti cky. It i s resi stant
chemi cal l y to al l chemi cal agents
(but not agai nst fl uori ne and mel ted
al kal i ne metal s).
Appl i cati on i s si mpl e and easy.
The tape i s wrapped around a screw
or bol t thread wi th sl i ght tensi on and
l i ttl e overl appi ng. The counterpart i s
then appl i ed and ti ghtened as usual .
One or more l ayers may de requi red
dependent on the thread pi tch.
Product description
KLINGERfl on Seal ant Tape serves to
seal screw j oi nt uni ons of al l ki nds
and i s manufactured of unsi ntered and
degreased PTFE KLINGERfl on.
Delivery form:
Form of i s suppl i ed on handy pl asti c
reel s i n 12 m l engths i n a wi dth
12 mm approx.
Gauge of tape:
0.10 mm = Type S
wi th DVGW- approval
Gauge of tape:
0.08 mm = Type N
wi thout DVGW- approval
Temperature resi stance
From 196 C to +250 C
Order example:
100 reel s of KLINGERfl on Seal ant
Tape Type S.
KLI NGERfl on Seal ant Tape
Information Sheet
KF-450
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
3
.
0
0
2
/

1
0
.
2
0
0
0
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: October 2000
Application
KF spray i s a wel l proven CHC- and
HCFC- and si l i con- exempt
separating agent for plastics,
elastomers (rubber) and
adhesives.
The l ayer of TFE prevents parts
baki ng the moul d and assi sts i n
enhanci ng the de- moul di ng rate i n
extrusi on- , l ami nati ng- and com-
pressi on cycl es by means of rapi d
and easy de- moul di ng routi nes.
Subsequent processi ng probl ems and
worki ng faul ts, such as orange- peel
effects or the formati on of bubbl es,
wi l l be reduced. Thi s wi l l enabl e, for
exampl e 8 to 10 de- moul di ng routi nes
to be carri ed out wi thout between new
j obs when processi ng epoxy resi ns
wi th an ai r cured TFE l ayer.
Coati ngs wi th KLINGERfl on Spray
are compl etel y free of grease, l eave
behi nd no soi l i ng and are non-
transference contami nati ng, i .e. no
probl ems wi l l be experi enced duri ng
subsequent pri nti ng operati ons,
metal i zi ng routi nes, adhesi ve- or
varni sh work wi th the moul ded
secti ons. The coati ngs can be appl i ed
to, and are compati bl e wi th practi cal l y
al l pl asti c materi al s currentl y avai l abl e
on the market today.
The KF Spray i s a val uabl e
accessory i n al l branches of i ndustry,
i n workshops and i n domesti c areas,
where grease-free, dry and non-
contaminating lubrication is
required.
In order to obtai n the best ad-
hesi ve properti es of the TFE coati ng,
the surface of the work pi ece to be
coated shoul d be compl etel y dry and
free of any contami nati on and
repel l ent substances (e.g. grease, oi l
and the l i nk ).
The coati ng shoul d be appl i ed
onl y i n thi n l ayeri ngs. Larger gauged
coati ngs need to be appl i ed and bui l t
up i n several separate l ayers wi th
i ntermi ttent servi ce l i ve to permi t the
curi ng of the i ndi vi dual coati ngs.
The KF Spray contai ns CHC- and
HCFC- reduced sol vents, e.g. a
speci al form of benzene. Care shoul d
however be taken to ensure, that
statutory ordi nances and regul ati ons
for the handl i ng of fl ammabl e
sol vents be compl i ed wi th.
The coati ng, when appl i ed not be
exposed to naked fl ames or gl owi ng
embers i n the vi ci ni ty i n order to
prevent i gni ti on and the generati ng of
any decomposi ti on products.
Good venti l ated condi ti ons are to be
ensured on si te. Al l safety regul ati ons
concerni ng the handl i ng of aerosol s
as wel l as the noti ces i mpri nted on
the spray can are to be taken i nto
consi derati on.
Product description
KLINGERfl on Spray i s a separati ng- ,
anti - sei zi ng- and l ubri cati ng agent on
a TFE base (tetra- fl uor- ethul entel i mer)
i t i s di spergent i n CHC- and HCFC-
exempt sol vents and thi nned wi th a
speci al benzene di l utant.
The handy KLINGERfl on aerosol
ensures a cl ean and rapi d appl i cati on
of the agent.
After appl i cati on and the
evaporati on of the sol vent, there
remai ns a thi n whi te TFE coati ng
bound by a bondi ng agent, wi th the
typi cal characteri sti cs of fl uori ne
pl asti cs such as:
I a separati ng and anti - adhesi ve
effect
I temperature resi stant up to
+ 265 C
I practi cal l y chemi cal l y i nert,
resi stant to aci ds, al kal i s and
sol vents
I physi ol ogi cal l y compati bl e
I sel f- l ubri cati ng effect at l ow- rate
fri cti on coeffi ci ents
Form of supply
TFE emul si on i s suppl i ed i n thi nned
form ready for use as:
KLINGERflon aerosols
of 400 ml content, i n cartons of 12
Order example:
120 aerosol s of KF Spray
of 400 ml content
= 10 cartons as per Info Sheet KF 500
KLI NGERfl on Spray
Separati ng-, anti -sei zi ng- and l ubri cati ng agent
Information Sheet
KF-500
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Cert i f i ed accordi ng t o
DI N EN I SO 9001.
5
Ri ngcut t er
Charact eri st i c Val ues
V
a
r
i
o
u
s
The
Circular Slitting
Saw Equipment
from
Klinger
Wi th a Kl i nger ci rcul ar sl i tti ng saw
you are equi pped for any emergency.
You can manufacture ri ngs, col l ars,
hoops and bands from 80 mm to
1250 mm di ameter i n al l gauges
at the turn of a hand.
And i f requi red, the
equi pment
can be
suppl i ed wi th
motori sed dri ves.
The sl i tti ng substrate suppl i ed i s of
3 mm gauge and has a di ameter of
400 mm. Di ameters avai l abl e are
400 mm, 700 mm and 1270 mm.
New:
Ci rcul ar sl i tters
of speci al l y hardened steel
Technical
specifications
at a glance
Dimensions and weights
Equi pment
Length max.
Hei ght max.
Wi dth max.
Wei ght
Drive facility
Vol tage
Power rati ng
Dri ve shaft revol uti ons
MCB protecti on
Overl oadi ng MCB, automati c
Sl i tti ng speed, dependent on workpi ece and gauge
Working application
Mi n. ci rcul ar feature di ameter, dependent on gauge
Max. ci rcul ar feature di ameter
Ci rcul ar feature wi dth, dependent on type of workpi ece
Ci rcul ar feature wi dth max.
Sl i tti ng depth, dependent on type of workpi ece
wi th dri ve
1,200 mm
250 mm
170 mm
9.3 kg
220/ 240V 50 cycl es
50 W, 0.23 A
53 rpm
IP 54
thermal tri ggeri ng
5.5 6.5 m/ mi n
approx. 80 mm
1,250 mm
up to 1 mm
160 mm
up to 9 mm
wi thout dri ve
1,100 mm
250 mm
170 mm
6.5 kg
2. Documentation of the product
A proper data sheet for every gasket
materi al . As a speci al hel p for your
deci si on you fi nd the pT di agram.
It demonstrates di fferent behavi ours
for your further choi ce.
3. Resistance to media:
Here you fi nd statements on the re-
si stance of every KLINGER gasket to
more than 200 recogni sed chemi cal s.
4. Technical fax service
Name the data for your gasket condi -
ti ons and youl l get a rel i abl e answer
from Kl i nger, often wi thi n 24 hours.
5. Choose your gasket on
your PC
The effi ci ent sel ecti on program
KLINGERexpert

for the experi enced


expert. Answers al l questi ons on
desi gn, pl anni ng and mai ntenance.
A software wi th on- l i ne hel p.
6. Test it yourself
We del i ver ori gi nal gasket materi al for
a test under your servi ce condi ti ons.
7. On-the-spot advice:
Wi th very di ffi cul t tasks we wi l l advi se
you on the spot. We offer you adapted
desi gns on the basi s of our standard
grades and speci al desi gns sui ted to
your needs.
For your choi ce of the ri ght gas-
ket we offer you a proved communi ca-
ti on concept whi ch l eads you step by
step to the ri ght deci si on.
1. The matrix
A compari son of the prevai l i ng
seal i ng characteri sti cs wi th cri teri a for
typi cal fi el ds of appl i cati on gi ves you
a fi rst general survey.
The safe way to the ri ght gasket
Al l ri ghts reser ved for al terati ons to
techni cal speci fi cati ons.
Status: September 2000.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
Making the equipment
operational
Fi rst adj ust the centri ng bol t 1
to the si ze of the requi red ci rcul ar
sl i tter. For thi s purpose, empl oy the
i ncorporated tape l i ne, by attachi ng
i t to the centri ng bol t. The set radi us
can be read off the sl i tter posi ti on.
Insert the sl i tter substrate on
the centri ng bol t and set the sl i tti ng
depth on the smal l hand wheel 2
so that the sl i tter j ust cuts i nto the
substrate but does not touch the
counter rol l er i n the rai l . Thi s setti ng
shoul d then to be secured wi th the
counter nut.
Thereafter, turn the sl i tter hei ght
back to the i ni ti al posi ti on.
Cut Rings manufactured in house
in one quick cut,
with or without a motorised drive
A few tips from practice
When sl i tti ng ci rcul ar features i n
excess of 750 mm exteri or di ameter,
the edges of the pl ate cut shoul d be
removed, so that the workpi ece can
be turned wi thout hi nderance.
In cases of ci rcul ar features over
3 mm gauge, i t i s advi sabl e to turn
the workpi ece after sl i tti ng through
hal f of the thi ckness and recommen-
ce and compl ete the work from the
opposi te si de.
Our tiny one for rapid servicing
work on customer workshops
The ti ny one i s i deal for mobi l e
workshops. It i s easy to transport,
qui ck to i nstal l and si mpl e to handl e
and comes equi pped wi th sl i tti ng
work face, centeri ng bol t, sl i tter and
sl i tter cal l i pers. The equi pment can
be empl oyed to process al l work
from 300 mm outsi de di ameters to
25 mm i nner di ameters.
Slitting routines
You can now commence the ci rcul ar
sl i tti ng operati ons. A centri ng bori ng
has al ready been tapped i nto the
smal l pl ate wi th the punch suppl i ed.
By turni ng the l arge hand wheel
3, the ci rcul ar sl i tter 4can then
be moved together wi th the smal l
pl ate. The depth the sl i tter can be
engaged stage by stage by means of
the smal l hand wheel per turn of the
workpi ece depends on the gauge and
the hardness of the pl ate presented.
The i deal gauge i s between 0.5 and
2.0 mm.
Wi th experi ence the operator wi l l
i ncreasi ngl y obtai n a feel i ng for the
correct engagement.
The el ectri c dri ve motor i s then
to be attached by means of sl i di ng
the i nternal l y toothed pl asti c cou-
pl i ng onto the toothed pi ni on, so that
the hol der arm gri ps around the shaft
dri ve of the ci rcul ar sl i tter saw from
bel ow.
After cl osi ng and securi ng the
cl amp, a fi rm fi xture i s obtai ned bet-
ween the equi pment and the el ectri c
dri ve motor and the i nstal l ati on i s
compl ete. The l ower i l l ustrati on
shows the operati onal status of the
equi pment.
When conducti ng motori sed sl i t-
ti ng operati ons, care shoul d be taken
to ensure that the equi pment i s offe-
red up to the work sl owl y, other wi se
the el ectri c dri ve motor can stal l .
Ensure that the transparent
protective cap covers the circular
slitter under motorised work
conditions. Otherwise their is a
hazard of bodily injury, e. g. when
slipping off the small hand wheel.
* The ci rcul ar sl i tter shaft i n the
ol der model s of the equi pment wi l l
have to be repl aced.
Replacement slitters and
servicing
The ci rcul ar sl i tter i s di sposabl e.
You can gri nd i t back i nto condi ti on
or merel y di spose and repl ace i t.
The sl i tter suppl i ed i s found on the
smal l hand wheel and i s attached by
a central screw. The sl i tter dri ve
shaft shoul d preferabl y be greased
at regul ar i nterval s. There are two
ni ppl es avai l abl e for greasi ng
routi nes.
Simple and rapid installation of
the electric drive facility
The fol l owi ng servi ce routi nes appl y
both to i ni ti al i nstal l ati on of the
ci rcul ar sl i tter wi th the el ectri c dri ve
faci l i ty or when re- equi ppi ng the
motor.
Fi rst, remove the crank on the
l arge hand wheel . Thi s enabl es the
subsequent i nstal l ati on procedure for
the connecti on of the motor dri ve
faci l i ty.
Thereafter, the toothed pi ni on
suppl i ed shoul d be fi xed to the free
shaft end of the l arge hand wheel * .
The stud screw shoul d be screwed
i nto the bori ng on the shaft.
1 4 2 3
Making the equipment
operational
Fi rst adj ust the centri ng bol t 1
to the si ze of the requi red ci rcul ar
sl i tter. For thi s purpose, empl oy the
i ncorporated tape l i ne, by attachi ng
i t to the centri ng bol t. The set radi us
can be read off the sl i tter posi ti on.
Insert the sl i tter substrate on
the centri ng bol t and set the sl i tti ng
depth on the smal l hand wheel 2
so that the sl i tter j ust cuts i nto the
substrate but does not touch the
counter rol l er i n the rai l . Thi s setti ng
shoul d then to be secured wi th the
counter nut.
Thereafter, turn the sl i tter hei ght
back to the i ni ti al posi ti on.
Cut Rings manufactured in house
in one quick cut,
with or without a motorised drive
A few tips from practice
When sl i tti ng ci rcul ar features i n
excess of 750 mm exteri or di ameter,
the edges of the pl ate cut shoul d be
removed, so that the workpi ece can
be turned wi thout hi nderance.
In cases of ci rcul ar features over
3 mm gauge, i t i s advi sabl e to turn
the workpi ece after sl i tti ng through
hal f of the thi ckness and recommen-
ce and compl ete the work from the
opposi te si de.
Our tiny one for rapid servicing
work on customer workshops
The ti ny one i s i deal for mobi l e
workshops. It i s easy to transport,
qui ck to i nstal l and si mpl e to handl e
and comes equi pped wi th sl i tti ng
work face, centeri ng bol t, sl i tter and
sl i tter cal l i pers. The equi pment can
be empl oyed to process al l work
from 300 mm outsi de di ameters to
25 mm i nner di ameters.
Slitting routines
You can now commence the ci rcul ar
sl i tti ng operati ons. A centri ng bori ng
has al ready been tapped i nto the
smal l pl ate wi th the punch suppl i ed.
By turni ng the l arge hand wheel
3, the ci rcul ar sl i tter 4can then
be moved together wi th the smal l
pl ate. The depth the sl i tter can be
engaged stage by stage by means of
the smal l hand wheel per turn of the
workpi ece depends on the gauge and
the hardness of the pl ate presented.
The i deal gauge i s between 0.5 and
2.0 mm.
Wi th experi ence the operator wi l l
i ncreasi ngl y obtai n a feel i ng for the
correct engagement.
The el ectri c dri ve motor i s then
to be attached by means of sl i di ng
the i nternal l y toothed pl asti c cou-
pl i ng onto the toothed pi ni on, so that
the hol der arm gri ps around the shaft
dri ve of the ci rcul ar sl i tter saw from
bel ow.
After cl osi ng and securi ng the
cl amp, a fi rm fi xture i s obtai ned bet-
ween the equi pment and the el ectri c
dri ve motor and the i nstal l ati on i s
compl ete. The l ower i l l ustrati on
shows the operati onal status of the
equi pment.
When conducti ng motori sed sl i t-
ti ng operati ons, care shoul d be taken
to ensure that the equi pment i s offe-
red up to the work sl owl y, other wi se
the el ectri c dri ve motor can stal l .
Ensure that the transparent
protective cap covers the circular
slitter under motorised work
conditions. Otherwise their is a
hazard of bodily injury, e. g. when
slipping off the small hand wheel.
* The ci rcul ar sl i tter shaft i n the
ol der model s of the equi pment wi l l
have to be repl aced.
Replacement slitters and
servicing
The ci rcul ar sl i tter i s di sposabl e.
You can gri nd i t back i nto condi ti on
or merel y di spose and repl ace i t.
The sl i tter suppl i ed i s found on the
smal l hand wheel and i s attached by
a central screw. The sl i tter dri ve
shaft shoul d preferabl y be greased
at regul ar i nterval s. There are two
ni ppl es avai l abl e for greasi ng
routi nes.
Simple and rapid installation of
the electric drive facility
The fol l owi ng servi ce routi nes appl y
both to i ni ti al i nstal l ati on of the
ci rcul ar sl i tter wi th the el ectri c dri ve
faci l i ty or when re- equi ppi ng the
motor.
Fi rst, remove the crank on the
l arge hand wheel . Thi s enabl es the
subsequent i nstal l ati on procedure for
the connecti on of the motor dri ve
faci l i ty.
Thereafter, the toothed pi ni on
suppl i ed shoul d be fi xed to the free
shaft end of the l arge hand wheel * .
The stud screw shoul d be screwed
i nto the bori ng on the shaft.
1 4 2 3
The
Circular Slitting
Saw Equipment
from
Klinger
Wi th a Kl i nger ci rcul ar sl i tti ng saw
you are equi pped for any emergency.
You can manufacture ri ngs, col l ars,
hoops and bands from 80 mm to
1250 mm di ameter i n al l gauges
at the turn of a hand.
And i f requi red, the
equi pment
can be
suppl i ed wi th
motori sed dri ves.
The sl i tti ng substrate suppl i ed i s of
3 mm gauge and has a di ameter of
400 mm. Di ameters avai l abl e are
400 mm, 700 mm and 1270 mm.
New:
Ci rcul ar sl i tters
of speci al l y hardened steel
Technical
specifications
at a glance
Dimensions and weights
Equi pment
Length max.
Hei ght max.
Wi dth max.
Wei ght
Drive facility
Vol tage
Power rati ng
Dri ve shaft revol uti ons
MCB protecti on
Overl oadi ng MCB, automati c
Sl i tti ng speed, dependent on workpi ece and gauge
Working application
Mi n. ci rcul ar feature di ameter, dependent on gauge
Max. ci rcul ar feature di ameter
Ci rcul ar feature wi dth, dependent on type of workpi ece
Ci rcul ar feature wi dth max.
Sl i tti ng depth, dependent on type of workpi ece
wi th dri ve
1,200 mm
250 mm
170 mm
9.3 kg
220/ 240V 50 cycl es
50 W, 0.23 A
53 rpm
IP 54
thermal tri ggeri ng
5.5 6.5 m/ mi n
approx. 80 mm
1,250 mm
up to 1 mm
160 mm
up to 9 mm
wi thout dri ve
1,100 mm
250 mm
170 mm
6.5 kg
2. Documentation of the product
A proper data sheet for every gasket
materi al . As a speci al hel p for your
deci si on you fi nd the pT di agram.
It demonstrates di fferent behavi ours
for your further choi ce.
3. Resistance to media:
Here you fi nd statements on the re-
si stance of every KLINGER gasket to
more than 200 recogni sed chemi cal s.
4. Technical fax service
Name the data for your gasket condi -
ti ons and youl l get a rel i abl e answer
from Kl i nger, often wi thi n 24 hours.
5. Choose your gasket on
your PC
The effi ci ent sel ecti on program
KLINGERexpert

for the experi enced


expert. Answers al l questi ons on
desi gn, pl anni ng and mai ntenance.
A software wi th on- l i ne hel p.
6. Test it yourself
We del i ver ori gi nal gasket materi al for
a test under your servi ce condi ti ons.
7. On-the-spot advice:
Wi th very di ffi cul t tasks we wi l l advi se
you on the spot. We offer you adapted
desi gns on the basi s of our standard
grades and speci al desi gns sui ted to
your needs.
For your choi ce of the ri ght gas-
ket we offer you a proved communi ca-
ti on concept whi ch l eads you step by
step to the ri ght deci si on.
1. The matrix
A compari son of the prevai l i ng
seal i ng characteri sti cs wi th cri teri a for
typi cal fi el ds of appl i cati on gi ves you
a fi rst general survey.
The safe way to the ri ght gasket
Al l ri ghts reser ved for al terati ons to
techni cal speci fi cati ons.
Status: September 2000.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 6126 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 6126 950 - 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Certified according to
DIN EN ISO 9001.
KLINGERsil
Type
KLINGERsi l C- 4300
KLINGERsi l C- 4400
KLINGERsi l C- 4409
KLINGERsi l C- 4430
KLINGERsi l C- 4500
KLINGERsi l C- 4509
KLINGERsi l C- 8200
KLINGERtop-chem and top-graph
Type
KLINGERtop- chem 2000
KLINGERtop- chem 2003
KLINGERtop- chem 2005
KLINGERtop- graph 2000
KLINGERgraphit Laminate
Type
PSM 100
PSM 200
PSM 300
SLS 100
SLS 200
SLS 300
Metal gaskets
Type
Spi ral wound gasket (graphi te fi l l er)
Metal cl ad gasket (soft i ron)
thi ck-
ness
mm
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
thi ck-
ness
mm
1
2
3
2
2
2
thi ck-
ness
mm
1
2
3
1
2
3

VO
MPa
25C
158
120
48
240
240
63
240
240
>240
>240
133
220
180
100
280
180
225
150
75

VO
MPa
25C
253
210
100
>110
>110
>160

VO
MPa
25C
210
140
95
195
125
80

Vu 0,1
MPa
25C
15
18
20
18
23
24
39
43
22
29
29
23
26
28
24
28
17
19
21

Vu 0,1
MPa
25C
21
21
21
13
28
25

Vu 0,1
MPa
25C
30
20
20
20
20
20
MPa
50C
120
80
40
195
110
53
215
110
260
240
97
195
110
80
195
110
160
110
55
MPa
50C
214
185
87
110
50
120
MPa
50C
210
140
95
180
110
75
MPa
100C
63
52
29
95
80
41
176
80
145
120
65
120
110
55
140
110
70
53
26
MPa
100C
150
150
60
28
35
80
MPa
100C
200
130
90
160
100
70
MPa
200C
39
33
18
50
42
24
120
42
81
73
40
68
59
33
120
59
44
34
17
MPa
200C
125
125
50
15
22
70
MPa
200C
195
120
85
130
90
60
MPa
300C
38
30
80
30
65
56
31
51
43
23
97
43
MPa
250C
75
75
33
10
15
60 *
* 300C
MPa
300C
190
110
80
110
75
50
k
1
mm
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
k
1
mm
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
D
1.1 x b
v
k
1
mm
3 x b
D
2 x b
D
2 x b
D
2 x b
D
2 x b
D
2 x b
D
K
O
x K
D
(N/ mm)
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
28 x b
D
28 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
28 x b
D
28 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
K
O
x K
D
(N/ mm)
25 x b
D
25 x b
D
25 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
K
O
x K
D
(N/ mm)
30 x b
D
10 x b
D
7 x b
D
6 x b
D
6 x b
D
6 x b
D
m
factor
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.9
3.2
3.5
4.5
5.0
5.5
3.5
4.0
4.5
3.5
4.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
m
factor
4.7
5.0
5.2
2.8
10.0
8.0
m
factor
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
m
factor
3.0
3.0
y Stress
MPa
15.0
15.0
15.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
30.0
30.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
30.0
30.0
22.5
22.5
22.5
y Stress
MPa
10.0
10.0
10.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
y Stress
MPa
30.0
10.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
y Stress
MPa
68.9
31.0
Characteristic Values

BO
(7.2.2)
DIN 28090/ DIN 28091 DIN 2505 ASTM

BO
(7.2.2)
DIN 28090/ DIN 28091 DIN 2505 ASTM

BO
(7.2.2)
DIN 28090/ DIN 28091 DIN 2505 ASTM
The eval uati on of these characteri sti c datas
are based on the rul es of DIN 28090. The
use of thi s val ues wi l l not guarantee the
performance of the gasket. Appl i cati on
condi ti ons not i n the control of the gasket
materi al manufacturer can i nfl uence the
operati on of the gasket. A deducati on of
l i abi l i ty cl ai ms of any nature i s therefore
not possi bl e. As further i nvesti gati ons are
conti nuosel y carri ed out we reserve the ri ght
of appropri ate updates.
The desi gn factors m and y accordi ng to
the ASME Code are based on a maxi mum
l eakage rate of 1 ml / mi n. approx.
0.1 mg/ sec x m measured accordi ng to
DIN 28090 at di fferent gas pressures and
di fferent gasket stresses.
The DIN 2505 and the y and m concept
i tsel f now bei ng questi oned as a val i d
desi gn tool .
KLINGERsil
Typ
KLINGERsi l C- 4300
KLINGERsi l C- 4400
KLINGERsi l C- 4409
KLINGERsi l C- 4430
KLINGERsi l C- 4500
KLINGERsi l C- 4509
KLINGERsi l C- 8200
KLINGERtop-chem u. top-graph
Typ
KLINGERtop- chem 2000
KLINGERtop- chem 2003
KLINGERtop- chem 2005
KLINGERtop- graph 2000
KLINGERgraphit Laminat
Typ
PSM 100
PSM 200
PSM 300
SLS 100
SLS 200
SLS 300
Metallische Dichtungen
Typ
Spi ral di chtungen(Graphi tfl l band)
Metal l ummantel te Di chtungen (Wei chei sen)
Di cke
mm
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
Di cke
mm
1
2
3
2
2
2
Di cke
mm
1
2
3
1
2
3

VO
MPa
25C
158
120
48
240
240
63
240
240
>240
>240
133
220
180
100
280
180
225
150
75

VO
MPa
25C
253
210
100
>110
>110
>160

VO
MPa
25C
210
140
95
195
125
80

Vu 0,1
MPa
25C
15
18
20
18
23
24
39
43
22
29
29
23
26
28
24
28
17
19
21

Vu 0,1
MPa
25C
21
21
21
13
28
25

Vu 0,1
MPa
25C
30
20
20
20
20
20
MPa
50C
120
80
40
195
110
53
215
110
260
240
97
195
110
80
195
110
160
110
55
MPa
50C
214
185
87
110
50
120
MPa
50C
210
140
95
180
110
75
MPa
100C
63
52
29
95
80
41
176
80
145
120
65
120
110
55
140
110
70
53
26
MPa
100C
150
150
60
28
35
80
MPa
100C
200
130
90
160
100
70
MPa
200C
39
33
18
50
42
24
120
42
81
73
40
68
59
33
120
59
44
34
17
MPa
200C
125
125
50
15
22
70
MPa
200C
195
120
85
130
90
60
MPa
300C
38
30
80
30
65
56
31
51
43
23
97
43
MPa
250C
75
75
33
10
15
60 *
* 300C
MPa
300C
190
110
80
110
75
50
k
1
mm
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
k
1
mm
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
D
1,1 x b
v
k
1
mm
3 x b
D
2 x b
D
2 x b
D
2 x b
D
2 x b
D
2 x b
D
K
O
x K
D
(N/ mm)
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
28 x b
D
28 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
28 x b
D
28 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
K
O
x K
D
(N/ mm)
25 x b
D
25 x b
D
25 x b
D
22 x b
D
22 x b
D
K
O
x K
D
(N/ mm)
30 x b
D
10 x b
D
7 x b
D
6 x b
D
6 x b
D
6 x b
D
m
factor
2,7
3,0
3,3
3,2
3,5
3,9
3,2
3,5
4,5
5,0
5,5
3,5
4,0
4,5
3,5
4,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
m
factor
4,7
5,0
5,2
2,8
10,0
8,0
m
factor
3,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
m
factor
3,0
3,0
y Stress
MPa
15,0
15,0
15,0
20,0
20,0
20,0
30,0
30,0
25,0
25,0
25,0
25,0
25,0
25,0
30,0
30,0
22,5
22,5
22,5
y Stress
MPa
10,0
10,0
10,0
5,0
10,0
15,0
y Stress
MPa
30,0
10,0
6,0
6,0
6,0
6,0
y Stress
MPa
68,9
31,0
Dichtungskennwerte

BO
(7.2.2)
DIN 28090/ DIN 28091 DIN 2505 ASTM

BO
(7.2.2)
DIN 28090/ DIN 28091 DIN 2505 ASTM

BO
(7.2.2.)
DIN 28090/ DIN 28091 DIN 2505 ASTM
Di e Eval ui erung di eser charakteri sti schen
Daten wurde nach den Regel n der DIN
28090 durchgefhrt. Di e Ei nsatzfhi gkei t
von Di chtungen wi rd durch di e Anwendung
di eser Werte ni cht garanti ert. Di e Abl ei tung
von Gewhrl ei stungsansprchen, gl ei ch
wel cher Art, i st aus den genannten Grnden
ni cht mgl i ch. Wei terfhrende Untersuchun-
gen auf di esem Gebi et machen ei ne zuknf-
ti ge Aktual i si erung der Werte mgl i ch bzw.
wahrschei nl i ch. Wi r behal ten uns das Recht
fr sol che Anpassungen vor.
Di e Di chtungsfaktoren m und y nach
ASME Code wurden bei ei ner max. Leckrate
von 1 ml / mi n. entspri cht ca. 0,1 mg/ sek. x m
nach DIN 28090 bei unterschi edl i chen
Innendrcken und Fl chenpressungen
gemessen. Di e Berechnung nach DIN 2505
sowi e di e y und m Werte werden knfti g
durch andere Regel werke ersetzt.
KLINGER GmbH
P.O. Box 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel +49 (0) 61 26 950- 0
Fax +49 (0) 61 26 950 340/ 341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
KLINGER GmbH
Postfach 1370, D- 65503 Idstei n
Ri ch.- Kl i nger- Strae, D- 65510 Idstei n
Tel (06126) 950- 0
Fax (06126) 950340/ 950341
e- mai l : mai l @kl i nger- gmbh.de
http:/ / www.kl i nger- gmbh.de
Subj ect to techni cal al terati ons.
Status: September 2000
nderungen vorbehal ten.
Stand: September 2000

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