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16

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22

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25

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26

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27

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29

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vmwJhaq; (vlem vmr,ljzpfwJh aq;awG) ay;+yD; aemuftywf

30

'DvkdrsK;d tjzpftysufawG tckaum r&Sdawmhb;l vm;? Arm

jynfrSm usKyfwkd@wyfrawmfu bmrqkd vkyaf y;ae&wmvkd@qw
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tm[m& jynfzh @kd bmpm;&r,f/ nmpm;&r,f !e=f um;ae&wmwk;H ?
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ar;awmh vlwOD;csif;rSm jzpfaewJh a&m*gxuf wrsKd;om;vkH;rSm
jzpfaewJh a&m*g aysmufapcsifvd@k vkd@ ajzwm jzpfrmS ?
&Jabmf _,Of(2014-2-10)

vufw kd@ awmif; awmh &Su fz kd@ aumif;

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vif a&mufvm+yD; c%t=umrSm u|efawmfhcg;ukd wa,mufa,muf
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u wkd@vkdufovkdygyJ? 'Daumif}uD;rS [kwfygpvkd@ kwfw&uf oHo,
awmif 0ifvkdufrdao;? okd@ayrJh oif;u rsufpda&S@rSmwGif u|efawmfhukd
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31

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32

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33

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34

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36

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37

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38

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40

Awkd;&Sdef (rkH&mG )
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41

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49

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50

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51

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udkwl; (24-4rSwfcsuf? 1899 ESpfuek frSma&;w,f? jynfya&mufaepOf Rabochayr Gazeta pmapmiftwGuf
a&;wmjzpfw,f? yxraqmif;yg;udkyJ &SmawG@w,f? useEf Spfykid ;f udk a&;jzpfra&;jzpf rod&bl;? 'Dpmrludk
1924 Proletarskaya Revolyutsiya (ypPnf;rJhawmfvSeaf &;) r*~Zif; trSwf 8-9 wGif
trnfrodvufa&;jzifh yxrqHk;azmfjywm awG@&w,f?
&nfne$ f;? ON STRIKES , Lenin Collected Works , Progress Publisher , 1964 , Moscow , Volume 4 , pages
310-319 .

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tjzpf ajymif;vJzGJ@pnf;wJhtcg AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;u v#Kd@0Suf!ef =um;csufwck ay;ygw,f? tJ'guawmh bDtkdifatwyfu vlawG
tm;vkH; bD'DatxJ r0ifbJ wcsKd@vlawGukd t&yfom;tjzpf tjyifrSm ae&pfap+yD; *syefawmfvSefa&;twGuf }uKdwifjyifqif&efqw
kd mjzpf ygw,f? vufeufrsm;ukdvnf; okd0Sux
f m;Ekdifor# xm;zkd@vnf; rSmygw,f?
52

'Dta=umif;awGukd azazu ocif}uD;jrifhudk ajymjyawmh'Dvq

kd &kd if ol tjyifrSm aecJrh ,fq+kd yD; wyfu xGufvkdufygw,f? ol@
tjyif wjcm;vlwcsKd@('v Akv
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wpkudk uk%m ouf[efwyl gw,f? ol@pmtkyfxrJ Sm olw@kd wawG
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v#if wyfrSL;}uD;rsm; jzpfvmEkdifonfholrsm; jzpf=uygonfvkd@ a&;
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azazudk,fwkdif AkdvfcsKyfae0if;ukd ajym+yD; axmifu oGm;xkwfvmwm
yg? olu *syefawmfvSefa&;t+yD; 1948 ArmjynfueG jf rLepfygwDeJ@twl
awmckdomG ;+yD; wku
d fyGJwyGrJ Sm zrf;rdygw,f? tJ'Duae axmifusomG ;
wmyg? axmifxJuae cg;k;d wDbDa&m*g &vmygw,f? tJ'aD &m*gukd
azazu ole@J &if;ES;D wJh q&m0ef}uD; ume,frif;pdefe@J jy+yD; ukoay;
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awGuwqifh awma=umifawG 0ifvmwwf[efwlw,fvd@k ararwkd@
u ajym=uygw,f? tJ'Dwke;f u r*Fvm'Hku tckvkd rpnfum;ao;
ygbl;? awmomomygyJ?
u|efrwkd@ 1953 ar+rKd@ajymif;&awmh OD;av;wkd@rdom;pk
u|efrwk@d eJ@ rvkdufawmhbJ yJc;l jyefoGm;ygw,f? 1957- atmifrmC
ppfqifa&;t+yD; awmxJu rdvmwJh zkid fwGJrsm;t&qkd+yD; OD;av;vnf;

tzrf; cH&/ azazvnf; wyfu xGufvkduf&ygw,f?

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tkef;jrifh)eJ@twl r=umc% ararhqDvm+yD; tm;ay;pum; ajymwwf
w,f? usef;rma&;tajctae/ aea&;xkdifa&;tajctaeawG t+rJ
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tkef;jrifw
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ocifpkd;eJ@ ocifoef;xGef;wkd@ -3 OD; yg0ifaqG;aEG;w,f-vd@k azmfjyxm;
ygw,f? tJ'Dpmwrf; u|efrwkd@qD a&mufvmawmh 2000 ckESpfvGef
ESpfrsm;usrSyg?
wu,fawmh tJ'Dta=umif;t&meJ@ ywfoufvkd@ azazu
tapm}uD;uwnf;u rSwfwrf; a&;xm;+yD;om;yg? yxrqk;H tjynfh
tpkH aqmif;yg;tjzpf 1995 zufqpf qef@usifa&; tESpf(50) jynfh
txdr;f trSwt
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azazh a&;om;csufrsm;rSm ocifpd;k ukd oGm;a&mufac:aqmif
wJh c&D;pOfrSma&m/ jyefykd@wJh c&D;pOfrSma&m tm;vk;H ukd ocifoef;xGef;
u tao;pdwf pDpOfay;a=umif;awG a&;xm;wm awG@&ygw,f? azaz
wkd@tkypf k ocifp;kd ukd ac:zkd@oGm;pOfu oabFmqdyt
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xyf&iS f;zk@d azazhukd ar;ygw,f? azazu 'Dvkd ajymygw,f?
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tm;vkH;ukd tao;pdwf pDpOfay;wmuawmh ocifoef;xGe;f ygyJ wJh?
'Dta=umif;ukd u|efrtaeeJ@ eD;pyfolrsm;ukdom ajymjyxm;
53

cJhygw,f? azaz tckdiftrm a&;cJhwmawGvnf; &Sd+yD;jzpfvkd@ bmrS

a&;}uD;cGihfus,f vkyf+yD; &Sif;vif;ajym=um;wmawG rvkyfcJhygbl;? 'g
ayrJh wcsdK@vlawGu tJ'o
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ajymqdkwmawG vkyfvmygw,f?
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armif}uD;&J@ w&Ha&mtcgrsm;) rSmvnf; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;/ ocif
pdk;eJ@ ocifoef;xGe;f oHk;OD; aqG;aEG;yGJqdkwmrsdK; ta&;tom;awG awG@
vm&ygw,f? wu,fawmh 1960 - 70 ckESpfrsm;rSm xkwfa0wJh
ocifwifjr&J@bHkb0rSmjzifh eJ@ ppfwidk f;}uD; 10 wdkif; pmtkyfrsm;rSm
uwnf;u AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;/ ocifpdk;/ ocifoef;xGef;/ ocifA[def;
av;OD; aqG;aEG;yGJvdk@awmif a&;xm;wmawG &Sdygw,f? aemufydkif;
a&;om;olrsm;u tJ'gudk udk;um;+yD; a&;om;xm;=uwmawGvnf;
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awG[m ESpfOD;yJjzpf+yD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;eJ@ ocifpdk;omjzpfygw,f?
azazh&J@ 1995ckESpfu a&;cJhwJh aqmif;yg;rSm
ocifp;kd udk ppf,leDazgif;0wfe@J yJc;l pHjy wyf&if; uef awmfhae
tdrfudk um;jzifhac:oGm;onf? aemuf Adkvcf sKyfatmifqef;vnf; yJcl;
udk ZeD;a':cif=unfyg um;eJ@ ac:vm+yD; +rdK@wGi;f &yfuGuw
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avmufusrS AdkvfcsKyf[m ol@um;jzifh wnf;cdt
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apmifhonf? aemufqH;k ae@ Akv
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ocifpkd;yg &$ifvef;auseyfae=uykH xif&mS ;pGm jrifawG@ae&onf? ocif
pkd;u AkdvfcsKyftay: tm;&auseyfaeykH&onf? AkdvfcsKyf jyefoGm;+yD;
aomtcg ocifp;kd u tajctae enf;enf;yg;yg; jyefajymwwfonf?
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onf[k oHo,&S=d uI ,ckr=umcif yJc;l rSm 0kdi;f +yD; +rKd@wGi;f &SmazG

54

awmhrnf? ,ck +rKd@0if+rKd@xGuf *dwfawG *syefuif; p+yD;cs+yD[k qkdonf?

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57

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vGrf;qGwf vkduyf g&apAsm?

58

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59

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60

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61

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62

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63

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64

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65

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76

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&JabmfxGef;jrwf
2014-3-22
udk;um; ? 12 / 2 / 2014? China Daily

'DZifbm 26 &ufae@[m armfpw

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jrprf;at; (13-4-2014)
78

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Ref:
1 The Strangelove Effect by John Pilger
2 Coup in Ukraine: A warning to the international working class by Peter Schwarz
3 Ukraine: Torn apart by Imperialism Feature by Rob Ferguson
4 Ukraine Protests Carefully Orchestrated: The Role of CANVAS US-Financed
Color Revolution Training Group by F William Engdahl
83

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90

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91

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93

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94

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95

acgif;}uD;aqmif;yg;(1)
ajyma&;qkdcGifh &Sdol.xkwfjyefa=unmcsuf(3)
wef;wl&nfwl(armifrkd;OD;)(4)
aqG;aEG;yGJ Zmwfarsm}uD;(A=o)(7)
tmZmenfokd@(uAsm) av;armif (8)
,kH=unfcsufESifhtouf(uAsm) av;armif(9)
EkdifiHawmf nKd;a&mfaoqkH;jcif;(uAsm) armifjrwfol (10)
wkd@tm;vkH;&J@ q&mr}uD;(uAsm) zkd;oH(vlxk)-11
pdefac:oH ay;vkduf+yD(uAsm) armifvS0if;(13)
ajreDcJ &J@ umwGef;vuf&m-1 (14)
ajreDcJ&J@ umwGef;vuf&m-2 (15)
r_dif;rdjcif;rS vGwfuif;a&;(aZmfvwf)-(16)
urBmemESifh jrefrmem(armifoef;jra&$) (17)
t=urf;zuf zdESdyfr_awG &Sdaeor# (ausmfpGmarmf)(20)
aus;vufzGH@+zKd;a&;ESifh(armifpdefaomf)(22)
tpkd;&ajr/ wyfajr-qkdonfrSm(&JabmfxifOD;) (25)
qif;&Jjcif; vGwfuif;atmif(&Jabmf_,Of) (28)
vufwkd@awmif;awmh &Sufzkd@aumif; (ausmfZifrif;) (31)
EkdifiHa&;rD;v#H=um;u Auy (pkd;_dif;) (33)
jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;ukd(jrwfEkd;) (35)
pum;vkH; jy\emwJhvm;(ukdaxG;) (37)
jrefrmqef(Awkd;&Sdef)(38)
aemufqkH;wkdufyGJ(&Jabmfarmifarmifvwf)(41)
ypPnf;rJhvlwef;pm;(wkdufatmif&J) (45)
vDeif&J@ oydwf(ukdwl;)(48)
OD;av;-ukd}uD;jrifh(vSausmfaZm) (52)
&Jabmfrsm;ukd vGrf;qGwfowd&jcif;(2) atmifaoG;(55)
uGefjrLepfawm&ausmif;uav;(ausmfZifrif;)(59)
Armjynf0,f =u,feDawG vif;cJhw,f(ta&;awmfykH*sme,f)(63)
kd;om;pGm qif;&Jjcif;(pdrf;jrjr0kdif;)(67)
a&G;aumufyGJvm; rsufvSnfhyGJvm;(rkd;vif;0if;)(68)
orRw}uD;eJ@vl=urf;tzGJ@(at;cspf)(70)
tar&dueftvkyform;or*~rsm; uGefz&ifh(=unf0if;)(72)
EkdifiHwum trsKd;orD;tvkyform;rsm;ae@(,if;rm)(74)
tar&duef&J@ a&S;vfpGrf;tif(&JabmfxGef;jrwf)(75)
armfpDwkef; ESpf 120 (jrprf;at;) (77)
u|JESpfaumif=um;u ajrpmyif ,lu&def;(ausmfaZ,s) (79)
rsufarSmufuGefjrLepfygwDrsm;eJ@(cifat;=unfjr)(84)
jymykHay:u Armjynf&J@uH=urRm(nKdpdef0if;) (87)
15 a':vmwkdufyGJ (wifwifEG,f) (91)
OD;0if;wifeJ@ OD;0if;wifvGef ArmhEkdifiHa&;(at;+idrf;)(93)

rmwdum

96