JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU

SET 2
DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
1 This question paper consists of three sections: Section A,
Section B and Section C
2 Answer all questions in Section A and Section B.
Write your answers for Section A and Section B clearly
in the space provided on the question paper.
3 For Section C, answer Question 10 and choose another
Question 11 or Question 12. Write your answer for
Section C on the lined pages provided at the end of
this paper. Answer should be clear and logical.
4 The marks allocated for each sub-part of a question
are shown in brackets.
5 The time suggested to complete Section A is 60 minutes,
Section B is 50 minutes and Section C is 40 minutes.
6 You are allowed to answer the question in English
or Bahasa Melayu.
1511/2
Science
Paper 2
2 hours
SCIENCE
Paper 2
Two Hours and Thirty Minutes
For Examiners Use
Section Question Marks
A
1
2
3
4
B
5
6
7
8
9
C
10
11
12
Total
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
This question paper consists of 16 printed pages
Section A / Bahagian A
[20 marks]
Answer all questions (Jawab semua soalan)
(The time allocated for this section is 60 minutes /
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 60 minit)
1 Table 1 shows the result of an experiment to show the reaction between 3.0 g zinc
with 100 cm
3
dilute hydrochloric acid.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen hasil tindak balas antara 3.0 g logam zink
dengan 100 cm
3
asid hidroklorik cair.
Time/minutes
Masaminit
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Volume of gas/ cm
3
!sipadu gas cm
3
0 27 46 57 64 67 67
TABLE 1
J"#$"% 1
(a) State the hypothesis for this experiment.
&yatakan hipotesis dalam eksperimen di atas.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Plot a graph of gas volume against time based on Table 1
%ukiskan gra' isipadu gas melawan masa berdasarkan Jadual 1

2
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
[2 marks]
(c) Based on the graph that you have plotted, determine the volume of the gas released at 2
minute.
(erdasarkan gra' anda) tentukan isipadu gas yang terbebas pada masa *+ minit.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) Predict the volume of gas released at 7 minutes.
,amalkan isipadu gas yang terbebas pada minit ke -.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]


3
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Volume of
gas (cm
3
)
Isipadu
gas (cm
3
)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Time (minutes) / Masa (minit)
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
2 Diagram 1 shos a! "#$"rim"!% %o &i!d %h" r"'a%io!shi$ b"%""! '"!s %hic(!"ss a!d i%s imag"
dis%a!c".
,ajah 1 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubung kait antara ketebalan kanta dengan jarak
imejnya


An image of a distant object through lens KI is formed on a white screen. The screen is then adjusted
so that a sharp image is formed. The experiment is repeated using lens K2 and K3 with different
thickness. The image distance of each lens is recorded in table 2.
Menggunakan satu objek jauh melalui kanta .!) skrin dilaraskan supaya menghasil satu imej tajam.
/kperimen itu diulang dengan menggunakan kanta .* dan .3 yang mempunyai ketebalan berbeza.
Jarak imej setiap kanta dicatatkan. .eputusan yang perolehi seperti dalam Jadual *.


(a) State one characteristic of the image observed.
0uliskan satu pemerhatian si'at imej.
...................................................................................................................................................

L"!s
.anta
Image distance ( cm )
Jarak imej ( cm )
)1
.......................................
)2 3.5
)3 1.5
4
Distant Object
Objek jauh
Lens K1
Kanta K1
White screen
Skrin putih
Sharp image
Imej tajam
DIAGRAM 1
,"J"1 1
TABLE 2
J"#$"% *
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
[1 mark]
(b) Measure and state the image distance of lens K1 in table 2.
$kur dan catat jarak imej bagi kanta .1 dalam dalam Jadual *.
[1 mark]
( c) Based on Table 2, which of the lenses is the thinnest?
(erdasarkan Jadual *) kanta manakah paling nipis2
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) State one hypothesis for this experiment.
&yatakan satu hipotesis dalam eksperimen itu.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(") What is the responding variable for this experiment.
&yatakan satu pembolehubah yang bergerakbalas
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
3 Diagram 2(a) and diagram 2(b) show the experiment carried out to compare the elasticity of
rubber
band M and rubber band N.
,ajah *(a) dan rajah *(b) menunjukkan eksperimen untuk membandingkan kekenyalan
getah M dan getah &.


5
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2

(a) Write one observation for the above experiment?
0uliskan satu pemerhatian bagi eksperimen di atas2
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Write one inference for the observation stated in 3(a)
0uliskan satu in'erens yang boleh dibuat berdasarkan pemerhatian di 3(a).
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
The result of the experiment is shown in Diagram 2(c).
.eputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam ,ajah *(c).

200g
Rubber band M
Jalur getah M
Weight
Pemberat
200g
Rubber band N
Jalur getah N
Weight
Pemberat
D*A+,A- 2(a)
,ajah *(a)
D*A+,A- 2(b)
,ajah *(b)
6
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2


(c) State one fixed variable for this experiment.
&yatakan satu pembolehubah yang dimalarkan dalam eksperimen ini.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) (i) What is the relationship between length and load?
"pakah hubungan antara panjang dengan pemberat2
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Rubber band N is vulcanised rubber. What is meant by vulcanised rubber based on this
experiment (definition by operation).
3etah & adalah getah ter4ulkan. &yatakan maksud bagi getah ter4ulkan berdasarkan
eksperimen ini (de'inisi secara operas!)
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
4 Diagram 3 shows an experiment to study the weight of plastisine in air and water.
,ajah 3 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji berat plastisin di udara dan di dalam air.


The Length of rubber band
Panjang jalur getah
Weight (Pemberat (g))
Rubber band M
Jalur getah M
Rubber band N
Jalur getah N
12
2
14
4
16
18
20
200 400 600 800
10
7
0

10
N
0

10
N
5 5
Water / Air
Air / Udara
Spring Balance
Neraca Spring
Plasticine
Plastisin
D*A+,A- 2(c)
,"J"1 *(c)
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
(a) State the weight of the plasticine in air together with its unit.
5atat berat plastisin di udara berserta unitnya.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Write one observation for this experiment.
0ulis satu pemerhatian bagi eksperimen itu
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) Write one inference for the observation made in 4(b).
&yatakan satu in'erens berdasarkan pemerhatian dalam 6(b).

...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) State the manipulated variable for this experiment.
&yatakan pembolehubah yang dimanipulasikan.

...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark
(") Predict the reading on the spring balance if the plasticine is dipped in sea water.
,amalkan bacaan neraca jika plastisin itu di masukkan ke dalam air laut.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Section B / Bahagian B
[30 marks]

8
D*A+,A- 3
,"J"1 3
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Answer all questions Jawab semua soalan
(The time allocated for this section is 50 minutes
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 50 minit)
1 Diagram 4 shows an incomplete Periodic Table.
,ajah 6 menunjukkan lakaran Jadual (erkala yang tidak lengkap.
(a) How are the elements in the Periodic Table arranged?
(agaimanakah unsur7unsur dalam Jadual (erkala disusun2
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Based on Diagram 4, state
(erdasarkan ,ajah 6) nyatakan
(i) the type of element N
jenis unsur &
...................................................................................................................................................
(ii) the element with the biggest proton number.
unsur yang mempunyai nombor proton paling besar.
...................................................................................................................................................


J
K L
M N P
9
I
III IVV
II
V VI VII
VIII
D*A+,A- 4
,"J"1 6
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
[2 marks]
(c) State the changes of element type from K to L in the Periodic Table.
&yatakan perubahan jenis unsur dari . ke % dalam Jadual (erkala.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) State one similar characteristic between element L and element P.
&yatakan satu si'at yang sama antara unsur % dan unsur 8
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(") Name the gas released from the reaction between element K with water.
&amakan gas yang terhasil dari tindak balas antara unsur . dengan air.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
2 Diagram 5 shows a schematic diagram of a man with black iris married to a woman with blue iris
,ajah 9 menunjukkan skema perkahwinan seorang lelaki yang iris mata berwarna hitam dengan
wanita yang iris mata berwarna biru.




If the characteristic of black iris is dominant and blue iris is recessive,

10
Hh
hh
Black iris father
Bapa iris mata hitam
Blue iris mother
Ibu iris mata biru
Process P (Proses P) Procee Q (Proses Q)
Process R (Proses R)
hhh
D*A+,A- 5
,"J"1 9
H h
S
T U
V
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Jika si'at iris mata hitam adalah dominan dan si'at iris mata biru adalah resesi'.
(a) State the iris colour of offspring S and V
&yatakan warna iris mata bagi anak : dan ;
(i) . /00000000000000000000000000..
(ii) 1 / 00000000000000000000000000.
[2 marks]
(b) What is the ratio of having black iris offspring compared to blue iris offspring?
(erapakah nisbah untuk mendapatkan anak yang warna iris mata hitam berbanding dengan
iris mata biru.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) Name process P and R.
&amakan proses 8 dan ,.
(i) 2 / 000000000000000000000000000
(ii) , / 00000000000000000000000000..
[2 marks]
(d) Name the type of variation in this question.
&amakan jenis 4ariasi dalam soalan ini.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
3 Diagram 6 shows the mechanism that occurs in a body of a human infected by a kind of disease.
,ajah < menunjukkan mekanisme yang berlaku dalam badan apabila badan dijangkiti oleh sesuatu
penyakit.

(a) (i) Label X on Diagram 6.
%abelkan = pada ,ajah <.


11
PATOGEN
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
SEL DARAH PUTIH
X ........................
OUTSIDE THE BODY
LUAR BADAN
INSIDE THE BODY
DALAM BADAN
Reaction
Bertindak balas
Producing
Menghasilkan
Inducing
Merangsangkan
D*A+,A- 6
,"J"1 <
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
[1 mark]
(ii) What is its function in avoiding diseases infections?
"pakah peranannya dalam pencegahan penyakit 2
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Suggest one way how pathogen can enter our bodies.
5adangkan satu cara bagaimanakah patogen dapat memasuki ke dalam badan.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) Name the type immunity based on the mechanism in Diagram 6.
&amakan jenis keimunan berdasarkan mekanisme pada ,ajah <.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) (i) Apart of pathogen in Diagram 6 , state one other procedure to produce X.
:elain daripada patogen pada ,ajah < )nyatakan satu kaedah lain untuk menghasilkan
bahan =.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Give one example of disease that could be treated using the procedure in (d)(i)
&amakan satu contoh penyakit yang dirawat dengan menggunakan kaedah dalam (d)(i)
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
4 Diagram 7 shows the thinning of layer A in the Earth atmosphere.

12
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
,ajah - menujukkan penipisan lapisan " yang berada di atmos'era (umi.
La3"r A (%apisan ")
(a) (i) Name layer A. (&amakan lapisan ")
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) What is the importance of layer A to Earth?
"pakah kepentingan lapisan " terhadap bumi2
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) How does the thinning of layer A could occur?
(agaimanakah penipisan lapisan " boleh berlaku 2
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) State one bad effect on human being caused by the thinning of layer A.
&yatakan satu kesan buruk kepada manusia akibat penipisan lapisan " itu.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) How does the thinning of layer A affect the food chain of sea habitat?
Mengapakah penipisan lapisan " boleh menjejaskan rantai makanan habitat laut 2
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(e) State one effort that could be done by the world population in avoiding the thinning of layer A.
&yatakan satu usaha yang boleh telah di ambil oleh penduduk dunia untuk
mengatasi masalah penipisan lapisan " itu.
...................................................................................................................................................


13
Earth
Bumi
.4!'igh%
5ahaya
Matahari
D*A+,A- 7
,"J"1 -
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
[1 mark]
5 Diagram 8 shows a flow diagram of plastic disposal.
,ajah > menunjukkan carta alir pelupusan barangan plastik.

(a) What is process Y and method X in Diagram 8.
%engkapkan proses ? dan cara = dalam ,ajah >.
[2 marks]
(b) Why do plastic wastes retain in the environment?
Mengapakah barangan plastik terpakai yang dibuang akan berkekalan dalam alam sekitar2
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) Open burning of plastics lead to Green House Effect.
Name the gas released from the burning of plastics that lead to Green House Effect.
8embakaran terbuka sampah plastik akan menyebabkan .esan ,umah hijau.
&amakan gas hasil pembakaran plastik yang menyebabkan .esan ,umah 1ijau2
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) State one adverse effect on human health due to the inhaling of toxic gaseous from the
burning of plastics.
&yatakan satu kesan buruk ke atas kesihatan manusia) akibat menyedut gas beracun dari
pembakaran plastik.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(e) Name the type of plastic that could be recycled.
&amakan jenis plastik yang boleh dikitar semula.
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Bahagian C

14
Process Y

Proses Y :.............................
Method X
Cara X ..............................
Burning inincinerator
Bakar dalam insinerator
Plastic goods
(arangan plastik
Used plastic
8lastik terpakai
Dis$osa'
lupus
D*A+,A- 5
,"J"1 >
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
[20 marks]
Answer Question 1 and any one of Question 2 or Question 3.
(The time allocated for this section is 40 minutes)
Jawab soalan satu dan mana7mana satu soalan 2 atau soalan 3.
(Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 40 minit)
1

(a) Based on the above statement, write a suitable hypothesis.
(erdasarkan pernyataan di atas) tuliskan satu hipotesis yang sesuai. [1 mark]
(b) Explain an experiment that could be carried out in the laboratory to prove the hypothesis.
Your explanation should include the followings:
1uraikan satu eksperimen yang boleh anda jalankan di makmal untuk membuktikan hipotesis itu
1uraian anda hendaklah mengandungi perkara berikut @
(i) Aim of the experiment
0ujuan eksperimen [1 mark]
(ii) Identification of variables
Mengenalpasti pembolehubah [2 marks]
(iii) List of materials and apparatus
:enarai radas dan bahan [1 mark]
(iv) Procedure
.aedah [3 marks]
(v) Tabulation of data
2"!6ad4a'a! da%a [1 mark]
(vi) Conclusion
.esimpulan [1 mark]


15
A student finds out that the load with the mass of 500 gram has longer oscillation period
compared to the load with the mass of 100 gram.
Seorang pelajar mendapati pemberat berjisim 500 gram berayun lebih lama berbanding
dengan pemberat berjisim 100 gram
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
2 (a) Name two parts of brain and state the main function of each part.
&amakan dua bahagian otak serta nyatakan 'ungsi utama setiap bahagian.
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 9 shows the functions of hormones secreted by endocrine glands.
,ajah A menunjukkan 'ungsi hormon yang dihasilkan oleh kelenjar endokrin.

Study the functions of hormone in Diagram 9. Explain how you could derive a concept based on
the information in the diagram .
.aji 'ungsi hormon tersebut. 0erangkan bagaimana anda membina suatu konsep berdasarkan
maklumat dalam ,ajah A.
Your explanation of the concept must be based on the followings:
8enerangan anda tentang konsep itu hendaklah berdasarkan kepada perkara berikut@
Identify two common characteristics
.enal pasti dua ciri sepunya
Construct initial concept
Membina konsep awal
Give other examples and other examples in relation to the concept
Memberikan contoh lain dan bukan contoh yang berkaitan dengan konsep
Explain the actual concept
Menjelaskan konsep sebenar
[6 marks]

16
78,-89E
78,-89
Promote the growth
of bones
Menggalakkan pertumbuhan
tulang rangka
:o!%ro' $h3sica' a!d m"!%a'
gro%h
Mengawal pertumbuhan
'izikal dan mental
Increase the rate of
heart beat
Meningkatkan kadar
denyutan jantung
Control the level of sugar in
the blood
Mengawal aras gula
dalam darah
D*A+,A- ;
,"J"1 A
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
3 (a) Explain four efforts to increase national food production.
0erangkan empat usaha untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran makanan negara.
[4 marks]
(b) A farmer finds out that his corn plants are yellowish and stunted. Explain how the farmer could
improve his technique so that he would have healthy corn plants. Your explanation should be
based on the followings:
:eorang petani mendapati daun pokok jagung yang ditanam terbantut dan kekuningan.
0erangkan bagaimana petani tersebut dapat menghasilkan pokok jagung yang subur.
8enerangan anda mestilah berdasarkan perkara berikut.
Objective
.enalpasti matlamat [1 mark]
Three alternatives
)"!a'$as%i %iga a'%"r!a%i& [3 marks]
Arranging the alternatives in order
-"!34s4! a'%"r!a%i& m"!gi(4% 4r4%a! [1 mark]
Choose the best alternative
-"mi'ih a'%"r!a%i& %"rbai( [1 mark]
END OF THE QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SA!A" TA#AT


17
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU

SET 1

18
SCIENCE
MARKING SCHEME
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
PAPER 1
1 B 11 A 21 B 31 B 41 B
2 B 12 D 22 D 32 D 42 C
3 A 13 B 23 A 33 A 43 B
4 C 14 C 24 C 34 B 44 A
5 D 15 A 25 C 35 D 45 C
6 C 16 B 26 A 36 C 46 A
7 B 17 A 27 C 37 B 47 D
8 A 18 C 28 B 38 C 48 A
9 C 19 D 29 A 39 B 49 C
10 B 20 C 30 C 40 D 50 D
Total marks for Paper 1 50 marks
PAPER 2
Section A
A1 (a) The longer the time of reaction, the bigger the volume of the gas released 1 m
(b) Point transfer (5 to 6 points correct) 1 m
Smooth graph, smooth slope 1 m
(c) 52cm
3
/ 53 cm
3
1 m
(d) 67 cm
3
1 m
Total 5 m
A2 (a) smaller// inverted 1 m
(b) 2.6 (reading from the table) 1 m
(c) K2 1 m
(d) The thicker the lens, the shorter the image distance 1 m
(e) Image distance 1 m
5 m
A3 (a) Rubber band M is longer 1 m
(b) Rubber band N is more elastic 1 m
(c) 10 cm // the length of the rubber band before hanged with load 1 m
(d) (i) The increase in length is proportional to load 1 m
(ii) Vulcanised rubber / Rubber band N increases in length constantly until
the load is 800 g 1 m
Total 5 m
A4 (a) 7.0 N 1 m
(b) The weight of plasticine in air is bigger compared to water 1 m
(c) Thrust force is formed in water 1 m


19
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
(d) Air and water // medium type 1 m
(e) Less than 3N 1 m
Total 5 m
Total Marks for Section A 20 marks
B1 (a) Arrange in order of their proton number/ Increase from left to right
across the Periodic Table 1m
(b) (i) Metal /Transition metal 1 m
(ii) Element P 1 m
(c) From metal to non-metal 1 m
(d) Similar chemical characteristics // characteristics of gaseous 1 m
(e) Hydrogen 1 m
Total 6 m
B2 (a) (i) Black 1 m
(ii) Blue 1 m
(b) 1 : 1 1 m
(c) (i) Meiosis 1 m
(ii) Fertilisation 1 m
(d) Discontinuous variation 1 m
Total 6 m
B3 (a) (i) Antibody 1 m
(ii) To kill pathogen // to neutralise toxin 1 m
(b) Through mosquito bites // foods / contaminated drinks // wounds // air 1 m
(c) Natural active immunity 1 m
(d) (i) Vaccination 1 m
(ii) TB / Tuberculosis // Poliomyelitis // other suitable examples 1 m
Total 6 m
B4 (a) (i) Ozone 1 m
(ii) To stop / filter ultra violet light 1 m
(b) The breaking of ozone molecules by chlorofluorocarbon 1 m
(c) Cataract // skin cancer // reduced immunity 1 m
(d) The death /extinction of aquatic lives 1 m
(e) Avoid using CFC / Aerosol
// Replace with HCFC 1 m
Total 6 m
B5 (a) Process Y: Recycle 1 m
Method X: Burry the rubbish 1 m
(b) Plastics are non-biodegradable 1 m
(c) Carbon dioxide 1 m
(d) Disturbed immune system / reproductive system / nervous system 1 m
(e) Thermoplastics 1 m
Total 6 m
Total Marks for Section B 30 markah

20
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
C1 (a) As the mass increases, the oscillation period increases. 1 m
(b) (i) Aim : To study the relationship between the mass of load with the
oscillation period 1 m
(ii) Manipulated variable : mass of load
Responding variable : oscillation period
Fixed variable : length of string / swing force / swing angle
(any two) 2 m
(iii) Apparatus / material:
500 g and100 g loads, string, retort stand (2 stop watch) 1 m
(vi) Procedure:
1. Hang the 500g load to the retort stand. 1 m
2. Swing the load and state the time until the load
stops swinging. 1 m
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for 100 g load 1 m
(v)
Mass of load(g) Oscillation period
500
100
1 m
(vi) Hypothesis is accepted // if the mass of the load increases, the oscillation period also
increases.// other suitable hypothesis. 1 m
Total 10 m
C2 (a) Able to state 2 parts of brain
Answer:
Cerebrum , cerebellum , medula oblongata
(any two) 2 m
Parts of brain Main fuction
Cerebrum Control controlled actions
Cerebellum Control body balance
Medula oblongata Control uncontrolled actions
(Any two correct pairs) 2 m
Total 4 m
b) Able to show steps in developing concept


21
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Identify two identical characteristics 2 m
Develop early concept 1 m
Give another example 1 m
and non-example 1 m
Explain the real concept 1 m
Total 6 m
Model answer:
Identical
characteristics
1. Secreted by endocrine glands (to coordinate body activities)
2 One hormone only has one specific function.
Early concept A kind of chemical secreted by endocrine glands to coordinate body
activities)
Other example
and
Non-example
Controlling secondary sex characteristic
Controlling body balance
Real concept Hormone (is a kind of organic chemical secreted by endocrine glands in
small quantity) to coordinate body activity.

Total 10 m
C3 (a) Efforts to increase food production;
i use quality breed
ii. use modern technology
iii. educate and supervise the farmers
iv. doing continuous research and development
v. optimum usage of land
vi. wise land management.
[any 4 correct answers ] 4 m
(b)i. Identifying problems The yellowing and stunted growth of the corn
plants.
1 m
ii. Three alternatives
(Each alternative must be
followed with simple
explanation)
[ fact + explanation]
i) Use nitrogen fertiliser because nitrogen
promotes growth and chlorophyll
synthesis.
1 m
ii) Use phosphorus fertiliser because
phosphorus promotes root growth.
1 m
iii) use potassium fertiliser because
potassium synthesise chlorophyll.
(Accept: any micronutrient or micronutrient
for(ii) and (iii).
1 m
iii. Arrange in order according to
priority.
First option: use of nitrogen fertiliser.
(note: first option must be nitrogen) 1 m
Second option: use of phosphorus fertiliser
Third option: use potassium fertiliser
iv. Decision made. Usage of nitrogen fertiliser is chosen because
nitrogen promotes growth and synthesise
chlorophyll.
1 m
6 m

22
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Total 10 m
Total marks for Section C 20 marks
----------------------------------------------------
Total marks: 120 marks (Make it 100%)


23
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU

SET 2
DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
1 This question paper consists of 50 questions.
2 Answer all questions.
3 Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the objective answer sheet.
4 Blacken only one space for each question.
5 If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then blacken
the space for the new answer.
6 The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
7 You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
This question paper consists of 24 printed pages

24
SCIENCE
Paper 1
One Hour and Fifteen Minutes
1511/1
Science
Paper 1
1 hours
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
1 Gas can be compressed because gas particles are
Gas boleh dimampatkan kerana zarah-zarah gas
A closely packed in a fixed position
tersusun padat dan teratur
B widely spaced
berjauhan antara satu sama lain
C consists of molecules
terdiri daripada molekul-molekul
D are held together by weak attractive forces
mempunyai daya tarikan lemah antara satu sama lain
2 The diagram shows a graph of the heating of matter.
Rajah menunjukkan graf pemanasan jirim.
At which stage does matter exist only in solid and liquid state?
Pada peringkat manakah jirim itu hanya wujud dalam bentuk pepejal dan cecair?
A OP
B PQ
C QR
D ST


25
Boiling
Point
Takat
didih
Time (Masa)/min
Temperature (Suhu)
o
C
O
P
Q
R
S
T
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
3 Study the following information
Kaji maklumat berikut.
Heat insulator
Penebat haba
Low melting point
Takat lebur rendah
Do not conduct electricity
Tidak mengkonduksi elektrik
Which substance below has the above characteristics?
Bahan manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri di atas?
A Sulphur
Sulfur
B Calcium
Kalsium
C Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
D Lead bromide
Plumbum bromida
4 Purification of substances can be done through
Penulenan bahan dapat dijalankan melalui proses
I evaporation
penyejatan
II distillation
penyulingan
III crystallization
penghabluran
A I dan II only
B I dan III only
C II dan III only
D I, II dan III
5 What is the function of cerebellum?
Apakah fungsi serebelum?
A Controlling the size of pupil
Mengawal saiz anak mata
B Controlling the heartbeat
Mengawal kadar denyutan jantung
C Receive and interpret impulse
Menerima dan mentafsirkan impuls
D Maintain body balance
Mengekalkan keseimbangan badan
6 The diagram shows the structure of a human brain
Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia.

26
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
A student was blind after falling off a motor-cycle. Which part of his brain was injured?
Seorang pelajar tidak dapat melihat selepas terjatuh dari motosikal. Bahagian manakah tercedera?
7 The diagram shows the path taken by an impulse in an action.
Rajah menunjukkan laluan impuls bagi suatu tindakan.
Which of the following shows the action?
Antara berikut yang manakah contoh tindakan itu?
A Playing football
Bermain bola
B Knee jerk
Sentakan lutut
C Mengayuh basikal
D Berjalan di atas tali
8 Diagram shows an endocrine system. Which of the following A, B, C and D is the thyroid gland?
Rajah menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin. Antara A, B, C dan D yang manakah kelenjar tiroid?


27
Receptor
Reseptor
Spinal cord
Saraf Tunjang
Effector
Efektor
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
9 In meiosis, variation is caused by
Dalam proses meiosis, variasi terhasil melalui proses
A replication
replikasi
B cytokinesis
sitokinensis
C crossing over
pindah silang
D movement of chromatids to the poles
gerakan kromatid kekutub
10 The diagram shows formation of a zygote
Rajah menunjukkan proses pembentukan zigot
Zygote
+ + Zigot

Sel P 22+ X 44+XY
What is the chromosome in cell P?
Apakah kromosom bagi sel P?
A 22+X
B 22+Y
C 44+XX
D 44+XY
11 The diagram shows the production of offspring in human.
Rajah menunjukkan pembentukan anak pada manusia.

28
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Male Female
Lelaki Perempuan
46 46
Parents (Induk)
P

Gametes (Gamet)
23 23

Q
Offspring (Anak)
46

What is process P and Q?
Apakah proses P dan Q?
P Q
A Meiosis fertilisation
Meiosis persenyawaan
B Mitosis fertilisation
Mitosis persenyawaan
C fertilization meiosis
Persenyawaan meiosis
D Mitosis fertilisation
Mitosis persenyawaan
12 Which of the following plants are the products of selective breeding?
Antara tanaman berikut yang manakah dihasilkan melalui teknik pembiakbakaan?
I Exotic papaya
Betik Eksotika
II Masmadu corn
Jagung Masmadu
III Pesifera palm tree
Kelapa sawit Pesifera
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II dan III
13 The substance that can stop gamma rays is
Bahan yang dapat menghalang sinaran gama ialah


29
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
A cuprum
kuprum
B lead
plumbum
C uranium
uranium
D aluminium
aluminium
14 The nucleus of a radioactive substance produce nuclear energy in a process called
Tenaga nuklear terhasil apabila nukleus bahan radioaktif mengalami proses
A electrolysis
elektrolisis
B radioactive decay
pereputan
C nuclear fission
pembelahan
D exothermic
eksotermik
15 Nuclear energy is produced when uranium-235 nucleus is being hit by a
Tenaga nuklear terhasil apabila nukleus urainium-235 dibedil oleh
A neutron
neutron
B proton
proton
C electron
elektron
D nucleon
nukleon
16 The diagram shows an apparatus to study the reactivity series of metals
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kereaktifan logam

30
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
The function of potassium manganate (VII) is to
Fungsi serbuk kalium mangganat(VII) adalah
A act as a catalyst
sebagai mangkin
B release oxygen
membebaskan oksigen
C increase the temperature of the reaction
meninggikan suhu tindak balas
D react with metals
bertindak balas dengan logam
17 The diagram shows the reaction between magnesium and sulphuric acid
Rajah menunjukkan tindak balas antara magnesium dengan asid sulfurik cair.
Which of the following is true about the reaction?
Manakah antara berikut benar tentang tindak balas itu?
I X is hydrogen gas
Gas X adalah hidrogen
II Magnesium sulphate salt is produced
Garam magnesium sulfat terhasil
III X gas turns red litmus paper to blue
Gas X menukarkan kertas litmus merah ke biru
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II dan III
18 The diagram shows a simple cell circuit.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan sel ringkas.


31
Gas X
Magnesium
Magnesium Water (Air)
Dilute sulphuric
acid
Asid sulfurik
cair
Glass wool (Kapas kaca)
Metal powder (Serbuk logam)
Heat (Panaskan)
Heat (Panaskan)
Potassium
manganate
(VII)
pawder
(Serbuk
kalium
mangganat
(VII))
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Which pair of metals will cause the most deviation of ammeter needle?
Pasangan logam manakah menyebabkan pesongan jarum ammeter paling besar?
Metal P
Logam P
Metal Q
Logam Q
A Zinc
Zink
Copper
Kuprum
B Magnesium
Magnesium
Zinc
Zink
C Magnesium
Magnesium
Copper
Kuprum
D Iron
Ferum
Copper
Kuprum
19 Which of the following metal oxides will react with carbon?
Antara oksida logam berikut, manakah yang dapat bertindak balas dengan karbon?
A Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oksida
B Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida
C Potassium oxide
Kalium oksida
D Iron oxide
Ferum oksida
20 The diagram shows the word BESAR seen using a magnifying glass.
Rajah menunjukkan satu perkataan tertulis BESAR dilihat menggunakan satu kanta pembesar

32
Metal Q / Logam Q Metal P / Logam P
Electrolyte / Elektrolit
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
B E S A R
What is the distance between the word 'BESAR' with the lens to form the image above
Apakah jarak antara perkataan 'BESAR' dengan kanta untuk membentuk imej di atas?
A Two times the focal length of the lens
Dua kali jarak fokus kanta
B Same distance as the focal length of the lens
Sama dengan jarak fokus kanta
C Shorter than the focal length of the lens
Lebih kecil daripada jarak fokus kanta
D Longer than the focal length of the lens
Lebih besar daripada jarak fokus kanta
21 Which of the following optical device use a convex lens?
Antara berikut alat optik manakah yang menggunakan kanta cembung?
I camera
kamera
II periscope
periskop
III Telescope
Teleskop
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
22 The diagram shows an experiment concerning light


33
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Rajah menunjukkan satu ekperimen melibatkan cahaya.
Glass prism
Prisma kaca
In this experiment, the process involved is called
Dalam eksperimen ini, proses yang dikaji ialah
A light reflection
pantulan cahaya
B light refraction
penyerakan cahaya
C light dispersion
pembalikan cahaya
D light scattering
penyebaran cahaya
23 The diagram shows an experiment to study the subtraction of coloured lights
Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji penolakan cahaya berwarna.

Green leaf (Daun hijau)
What is the colour of the leaf that will be seen by the observer?
Apakah warna daun yang akan dilihat oleh pemerhati?
A Green
Hijau
B Black
Hitam
C Red
Merah
D Yellow
Kuning
24 The diagram shows the arrangement of atoms in an alloy.

34
Sunlight
Cahaya matahari
Red (Merah)
Violet (Ungu)
White screen
Skrin putih
Observer
Pemerhati
Yellow light
Cahaya kuning
Black box
Kotak hitam
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Rajah menunjukkan susunan zarah-zarah dalam aloi.
What is the function of the carbon atoms in the arrangement of the atoms above?
Apakah peranan atom karbon dalam susunan zarah-zarah di atas?
A to increase the size of alloy
Menambah saiz aloi
B to increase the hardness of metal
Menambah kekerasan logam
C to prevent atoms of metal P from sliding
Menghalang atom-atom logam P menggelongsor
D to prevent rusting and improve metal appearance
Mencegah kakisan dan membaiki rupa bentuk logam.
25 Which of the following shows the usage of superconductor alloy ?
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kegunaan aloi
superkonduktor ?
A To improve the disarrangement of teeth
Sendi tiruan dipasang pada sendi tulang.
B To improve the disarrangement of teeth
Digunakan untuk membetulkan gigi yang tidak tersusun.
C Used in resonans magnetic machine in medical field
Digunakan dalam mesin resonan magnetik dalam bidang perubatan.
D Musical instruments which have shiny and golden surface
Alat-alat muzik yang mempunyai permukaan berkilat dan warna
keemasan
26 Water pollution can cause
Masalah pencemaran air boleh mengakibatkan
A death of aquatic organism
kematian hidupan akuatik
B increase temperature of river water
meningkatkan suhu air sungai
C cause genetic disease and cancer
menyebabkan penyakit baka dan kanser.
D buildings , constructions and habitat destroyed
kerosakan bangunan dan binaan serta habitat
27 The diagram shows the effect of nutrients on the growth of microorganism


35
Carbon atom
Atom karbon
Atom of metal P
Atom logam P
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Rajah menunjukkan graf kesan nutrien terhadap pertumbuhan mikroorganisma.
According to the graph, what conclusion can be made?
Berdasarkan graf itu apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat?
A Microorganisms need nutrients for growth
Mikroorganisma memerlukan bekalan nutrien untuk pertumbuhan
B The growth of microorganisms is faster if the incubation period is longer
Pertumbuhan mikroorganisma lebih tinggi jika masa eraman lebih lama
C The growth of microorganisms is faster if the concentration of nutrients is higher
Semakin pekat bekalan nutrien semakin tinggi pertumbuhan mikroorganisma
D The growth of nutrients is not affected by excess nutrient supply
Bekalan nutrien yang banyak tidak memberi kesan kepada pertumbuhan
microorganism
28 The diagram shows two types of vector
Rajah menunjukkan dua jenis vektor.

36
Concentrated glucose solution
Less concentrated glucose solution
Diluted glucose solution
Yeast dry weight
(salt in 250cm
3
glucose
solution)
Time (day)
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Which of the following microorganisms is carried by these vectors?
Antara berikut yang manakah kumpulan mikroorganisma yang dibawa oleh vektor itu ?
Mosquito Housefly
Nyamuk Lalat
A Fungi Virus
Kulat Virus
B Protozoa Bacteria
Protozoa Bakteria
C Fungi Protozoa
Kulat Protozoa
D Bacteria Fungi
Bakteria Kulat
29 The difference between organic and organic compounds are
Sebatian karbon organik berbeza dengan sebatian karbon tak
organik dari segi
I they are derived from living matter
berasal dari sumber hidupan
II they dissolve in petrol solvent or alcohol
larut dalam pelarut petrol atau alkohol
III the compound contain many carbon atoms
sebatiannya mengandungi atom karbon yang banyak
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
30 Diagram shows a method to study the properties of alcohol (ethanol).


37
Mosquito
(Nyamuk)
Housefly
(Lalat)
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Rajah menunjukan satu kaedah menguji sifat alkohol (etanol).
What is the observation for the above process?
Apakah pemerhatian dari proses di atas?
A Burn and give out white flame
Terbakar dengan api warna putih
B Distinguish the burning splint
Memadamkan kayu uji bernyala
C No soot or heavy black smoke produced
Tiada jelaga atau asap hitam
D Does not support combustion
Tidak membantu pembakaran
31 The diagram shows a distillation process of perspex chips
Rajah menunjukan satu proses penyulingan serpihan molekul perspeks.
This fraction process is named as
Proses pemecahan ini dinamakan sebagai
A polimerization
pempolimeran
B depolimerization
penyahpolimeran
C esterification
pengesteran
D fermentation
penapaian
32 The diagram below shows part of a nitrogen cycle.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada kitar nitrogen.

38
Glowing splinter
Filter paper
crucible
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
What is bacteria Q?
Apakah bakteria Q?
A Decomposing bacteria
Bakteria pereputan
B Nitrifying bacteria
Bakteria penitritan
C Denitrification bacteria
Bakteria pendenitritan
D Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Bakteria pengikat nitrogen
33 Which of the following will make latex coagulate faster ?
Antara berikut yang manakah menjadikan lateks lebih cepat menggumpal ?


Atmospheric
nitrogen
Nitrogen
dalam udara
Plant protein
Protein pada
tumbuhan
Nitrates
Nitrat
Ammonium compouds
Sebatian ammonium.
Bakteria Q
39
Ethanoic acid / Asid etanoik
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
A lateks
B lateks
C
D
34 Which of the following is not a way to increase food production?
Antara berikut yang manakah bukan usaha untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran makanan?
A Use of moderrn technology
Penggunaan teknologi moden
B Lowering the food cost
Mengurangkan harga makanan
C Use of quality breeds
Penggunaan baka yang bermutu
D Continous research and development
Menjalankan penyelidikan berterusan
35 The diagram shows what occurs in green plant
Rajah menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku dalam tumbuhan.hijau.
Light / cahaya

40
Ammonium solution / Larutan ammonia
Sodium hydroxide / Natrium hidroksida
lateks
lateks
Latex is stired / latek dikacau
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
P + water carhohydrate + oxygen
Chlorophyll / Klorofil karbohidrat oksigen
Substance P is
Bahan P ialah
A starch
kanji
B protein
protein
C nitrogen
nitrogen
D carbon dioxide
karbon dioksida
36 A chemical which is mixed to emulsify two immiscible liquids is called
Bahan kimia yang dicampur untuk membaurkan dua cecair yang tidak bercampur ialah
A stabilizing agent
pengstabil
B staining agent
pewarna
C emulsifying agent
pengemulsi
D anti oxidizing agent
pengantioksida
37 The diagram shows a coin which is put on a piece of cardboard.The cardboard is pulled out quickly?
Rajah menunjukkan sekeping duit syiling di atas sekeping kadbod .Kadbod disentap dengan laju


41
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
What happens to the coin?
Apakah yang terjadi kepada duit syiling
A fling upwards
melambung ke atas
B remain on the table
Kekal di atas meja
C roll along together with the card board
Bergolek mengikut arah kadbod
D roll in the opposite direction of the card board
Bergolek bertentangan arah gerakan kadbod
38 The diagram shows ticker tape X , W, Y and Z produced from the movement of a trolley.
Rajah menunjukkan keratan pita detik X , W, Y dan Z yang di hasilkan oleh gerakan sebuah troli
The type of trolley movement according to the sequence Z ,Y, W and X is
Apakah jenis gerakan troli mengikut tertib Z ,Y, W dan X
A Constant velocity
Halaju seragam
B Increasing velocity
Halaju bertambah
C Decreasing velocity
Halaju berkurang
D Zero velocity
Halaju sifar
39 The diagram shows a cylindrical object with mass 1 kg placed on a wooden block
Rajah menunjukkan sebuah jasad berbentuk selinder berjisim 1 kg berada diatas permukaan
bongkah kayu

42
10 ticks
detik
10 ticks/
detik
10 ticks/
detik
10 ticks /
detik
X W Y Z
4 cm 6 cm 8 cm 10 cm
Surface area 0.02m
2
Luas permukaan
0.02 m
2
Pull force
Daya sentap
coin
Duit syiling
Carboard
Kadbod
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
What is the pressure exerted in region R ?
Berapakah tekanan yang dialami oleh kawasan R
A 50 Nm
-2
B 500 Nm
-2
C 550 Nm
-2
D 5000 Nm
-2
40 The following safety features in vehicles can reduce passengers injury
Antara berikut yang manakah rekabentuk kenderaan yang boleh mengurangkan kecederaan
penumpang
I The front and back portion of the car is made into crumple zones
Bahagian hadapan dan belakang kereta mudah remuk
II Air bag and steering is made from soft material
Papan pemuka dan stereng dibuat daripada bahan lembut
III Passengers seat is made from soft material
Ruang penumpang dibina daripada bahan lembut
A I and II only
B II and III only
C I and III only
D I,II and III
41 Greenhouse effect which increase the temperature of the earth is caused by the increase in
Kesan rumah hijau yang mengakibatkan peningkatan suhu bumi disebabkan oleh peningkatan aras
A atoms dispersed in the atmosphere
zarah terampai di atmosfera
B carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
karbon dioksida di atmosfera
C clorofluorocarbon in the atmosphere
klorofluorokarbopn di atmosfera
D carbon monoxide in the atmosphere
karbon monoksida di atmosfera
42 Which of the following graph shows changes of carbon dioxide percentage
in the padi field from 6 a.m to 6 p.m?
Antara graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan perubahan peratus karbon
dioksida dalam uadara di sawah padi dari pukul 6 pagi hingga 6 petang?


43
R
Wooden block
Bongkah kayu
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2

43 Eagles was used to control the population of rats that destroy the plantation.
What is the ecosystem relationship rats and eagles?
Untuk mengawal populasi tikus yang merosakkan tanaman,burung helang telah
digunakan. Apakah hubungan ekosistem antara tikus dengan burung helang ?
A Saprophytisme
Saprofitisme
B Prey-predator
Mangsa-pemangsa
C Symbiosis
Simbiosis
D Comensalisme
Komensalisme
44 Fertility of soil can be maintained by using
Kesuburan tanah dapat dikekalkan dengan
I fertilizer
penggunaan baja
II crop rotation
penanaman bergilir

44
%

c
a
r
b
o
n

d
i
o
x
i
d
a
%

c
a
r
b
o
n

d
i
o
x
i
d
a
%

c
a
r
b
o
n

d
i
o
x
i
d
a
%

c
a
r
b
o
n

d
i
o
x
i
d
a
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
III planting quality breeds
tanaman baka bermutu
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
45 The suitable way to preserve meat and fish is
Kaedah pengawetan yang sesuai bagi daging dan ikan adalah
A canning
pengetinan
B dehydration
pendehidratan
C deep-freezing
penyejukbekuan
D pasteurization
pempasteuran
46 The effects of uncontrolled plastic disposal are
Kesan pembuangan bahan plastik secara tidak terkawal akan
I poor environment view
menjejaskan keindahan alam sekitar
II blocked drains
menyekat pengaliran air parit dan longkang
III breeding place of mosquitoes
menjadi tempat pembiakan nyamuk
A I, II and III
B II and III only
C I and II only
D I and III only
47 Aeroplane tyres are made of pure rubber because pure rubber is
Tayar kapal terbang diperbuat daripada getah asli kerana
A more elastic
lebih kenyal
B worn out slowly
lebih lambat haus
C could absorb shock
lebih menyerap hentakan
D low effect of internal heat
kesan haba dalaman rendah
48 Diagram shows radio transmission system
Rajah menunjukkan sistem pemancar radio.


45
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
What is P?
P ialah
A modulator
modulator
B capasitor
kapasitor
C transistor
trasistor
D diode
diod
49 Diagram shows the radio wave.
Rajah menunjukkan gelombang radio.
The wave length is
Panjang gelombang ialah
A LM
B LN
C NP
D LQ
50 Diagram shows the position of three communication satellites.
Rajah menujukkan kedudukan tiga satelit komunikasi.


46
Satellite 1 / Satelit 1
oscillator
Pengayun
Microphone
Mikrofon
P Amplifier
Time / masa
SET 2 : PAPER 2 1511/2
Which of the following statements are true about those communication satellites?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang satelit komunikasi itu?
I The three satellites are geostatic
Ketiga-tiga satelit dalam keadaan geopegun
II One satellite communicates another satellite through the earth station.
Satu satelit menghubungi satelit lain melalui stesen di Bumi
III Each satellite receives and transmit the radio wave.
Setiap satelit menerima dan memancarkan gelombang radio
A I and II only
B I and III only
C I and III only
D I, II and III
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT


47
Satellite 2 / Satelit 2
Satellite 3 / Satelit 3