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Managing Training Facilitator Guide
Managing Training Facilitator Guide
Managing Training Facilitator Guide
Welcome!
Developing & Managing
a Training Team
#1
INTRODUCE yourself.
Page 2
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#2
10 Minutes SAY: Let’s kick our session off with some thinking about the managers we’ve
had in the past.
ASK participants to think of the managers they’ve had and to focus on the one
Page 2 they consider to be the best, their ideal leader.
• On the index card on the page, write his or her name and list several of
the qualities he or she possesses that demonstrate ideal leadership.
Page 3
Developing & Managing a Training Team Developing & Managing a Training Team
#3 #4
5 Minutes SAY: So, what are our learning objectives for today?
Page 3
SAY: These are what I plan for you to get from our session. Now I want to
hear what you’re looking forward to getting out of our time together.
WRITE them on a flipchart and POST it for reference at the end of the
#1 session.
Page 4
~~ Stephen R. Covey
#5
SAY: Sadly, the term “lead” has lost a bit of its impact through overuse. We’re
looking to shine it up again!
ASK participants to write examples of daily activities for each term on page 4.
Page 5 Page 6
2. Think of the least effective leader you’ve 4. Now, list five additional characteristics of
worked for; what was the situation and an effective leader.
how long did you remain in it?
Developing & Managing a Training Team Developing & Managing a Training Team
#6 #7
10 Minutes
Adapt to change and lead others where they themselves are willing to
go
SAY: There’s a lot that goes into being an effective leader. You’ve already
begun to identify characteristics that made a certain person your ideal leader.
Let’s dig deeper into that work.
SAY: Take a few minutes and answer the questions on pages 5 and 6 of your
workbook.
PAIR up the participants and ASK them to share their examples with their
partners.
Page 7
Page 7
Interviewing
#8
5 Minutes SAY: When you come in as a new manager, sometimes you must hire staff,
and often you inherit staff. No matter what your situation, it’s wise to always
be on the lookout for talent. Be creative when considering sources for
prospective team members. We have some ideas at the top of page 7.
SAY: Once you find your candidates, you need to prepare for the interview. Of
course, you prepare the questions you’ll ask the candidates. But there are
three critical questions you must ask yourself during the process, and you’ll
want to write these in your workbook:
1. What will make this candidate a good fit for the job?
2. What is the evidence that this candidate is a good fit for the job?
3. What is the evidence that this candidate is not a good fit for the job?
SAY: We’ve shared some tips for success on your page, but two are missing!
The first is “Do your homework” (write in first bullet space). What are some
examples of that?
SAY: It is important to use the same set of questions for every candidate.
SAY: The next tip is “Look for contrary evidence” (write in third bullet space).
What does that mean?
Seek a balanced picture, as candidates are trying to put forth their best
but people are not perfect. If a candidate has examples of imperfect
behavior, it is evidence of emotional and professional maturity.
SAY: The final tip is to use references to network and determine who else you
can speak with to gather data and ideas. When you are interviewing, you are
looking for four things:
Measurable skills
Knowledge
Behavior
Interpersonal skills
Page 8 Page 9
#9
5 Minutes SAY: The key here is to know what you are looking for.
ASK: What are some tools we can use to help us to determine what we need
and how to recognize it?
SAY: The three basic tools to use in your interviewing are a competency
assessment, the job description, and the candidate’s resume.
Page 8
SAY: On pages 8 and 9 you’ll find an example of a competency assessment
worksheet you can use if you don’t have one available. It requires you to list
competencies within technical skills, knowledge, behavior, and interpersonal
skills, provides an area to identify key responsibilities within each competency
and then areas to document evidence of strength, moderate strength, and
weakness for each one.
Page 10 Page 11
5 Minutes
SAY: Once you have an assessment worksheet of some kind, you’ll need
Page 10 something to help you complete it. That’s where the job description comes in.
On pages 10 and 11 we have an example of a job description for an
instructional designer position.
ASK: What basic types of information are contained in the job description?
Organizational hierarchy
Job responsibilities
ASK: Is there anything else that you would include in a job description?
Page 12
4 Minutes SAY: The final piece in this equation is the resume. It can help you identify
strengths the candidate has that you need.
Page 12 SAY: On page 12, you’ll find a sample resume from a candidate who is seeking
an instructional designer position.
Contact info
Work experience
Professional affiliations
Page 13 Page 14
Exercise
#10
10 Minutes SAY: So, we’ve looked at the three tools we need to prepare for interviewing
candidates. Now it’s time to put them to use.
Page 13
Select one measurable skill from the job description and determine one or two
key responsibilities and requirements that support it.
Then, pour over the resume on page 12 to uncover evidence that the
candidate has strengths or weaknesses pertaining to that one skill.
Finally, craft one or two interview questions that your candidate will answer to
help you support your findings of strength.
When back from break, ASK if there are any questions from the first part of
10 Minutes
the session.
Page 15
5 Minutes SAY: Sometimes, you ARE the training team. Even if you have a staff, it never
seems like we have enough resources.
ASK: So, how do you get it all done? Let’s brainstorm some ideas you can
capture on page 15.
Online resources
Outsourcing
Mentoring
Job aids
Job rotation
Book groups
Self study
Video
Managers
Learners
Page 16
Team Culture: Six-Step Process Team Culture: Six-Step Process Team Culture: Six-Step Process
10 Minutes SAY: Once you’ve got the team members, you don’t automatically have a
team. It takes effort and focus to get a group of people to behave like a team.
We promote a six-step process for cultivating a team.
REVEAL the critical questions on the slides for the participants to note in their
Page 16 workbooks.
ASK: What questions do you have about the team culture process?
Forming
Storming
Norming
Performing
Forming
Norming
Adjourning
Page 17
adjourning
Developing & Managing a Training Team Developing & Managing a Training Team
#15 #16
8 Minutes
Page 17 SAY: Excellent! Join me on page 17 and let’s put your knowledge of the four
stages to work.
You’ll work in teams to read through the information on the Tuckman model
and fill in the blanks then we’ll come back together to see how you did. Let’s
take about 5 minutes for this work.
Implications of Tuckman’s
Four Stages of Development
Team More directive Leader needs to be Leader acts as a team Leader takes
Leader's approach, outlining supportive, actively member, as overview, but the
Style how the process will listening to team leadership is starting group is sharing
develop and laying members, managing to be shared. Leader leadership between
down a clear the conflict, helps to develop members for daily
structure. generating ideas, and consensus. work.
explaining decisions.
Reaction to Team members take a Leader is under General support for Personal relationships
Leadership tentative, “wait and pressure from more the leadership within have developed, which
see” approach. vocal team members. the team. Mutual underpin the
Leader will be allowed respect underpins leadership
to lead, but that this. relationship.
doesn't guarantee
support.
Team Process is driven by Process likely to The core process Process functions well,
Process the leader. Some break down until should operate and is adjusted as
people are reluctant conflict is resolved. smoothly, although necessary. Leadership
to contribute openly. there is a danger of is shared and tasks
focusing on smaller delegated.
process issues rather
than core team work.
Trust within Individuals are not Trust is focused into As roles are accepted Team starts to operate
the team clear about their smaller groups as and clarified, trust on higher levels of
contributions. sub-groups and and relationships trust as loyalty and
"Getting to know you" alliances form. start to develop to a relationships develop.
phase. Trust may greater degree.
start to be built.
How Nominated leader is Decisions are hard to Group is able to come Decision making is
Decisions expected to make make. Members are to common decisions. easier - some
are made decisions. Some more unwilling to give way. Win-win is more likely decisions are
vocal members may Compromise is a than compromise. delegated to sub-
dominate. frequent outcome. groups or individuals.
10 Minutes SAY: Let's explore the implications of each of the four stages of the Tuckman
model for team leaders.
SAY: This table outlines the four stages and the implications that each has on:
SAY: I’d like you to work in your teams again and create a flip chart that
represents your assigned stage on these five items. Designate a spokesperson
who will present your findings to the rest of us. You will have 8 minutes for
your group work.
Page 18
Motivation
#17
5 Minutes SAY: So, you’ve got your team humming, but unless care is given, the best
team can unravel. How many times have you heard that you need to motivate
your team? Millions, right? Or at least hundreds (I’m prone to exaggeration!).
The point is you can’t motivate anyone…except yourself. You cannot motivate a
team member to excel; each of us owns our motivation. I either motivate
myself or I do not.
As a manager, what you can and must do is to set the stage for motivation to
occur. You are the facilitator of motivation.
Brainstorm ideas with your team, your peers, and your manager.
Page 19
5 Minutes SAY: To help you make the most of that important conversation with your
employees, page 19 has some great questions you can ask. Take a moment
now and read those over, highlighting several that you think will work for you.
SAY: We know that not everyone is motivated by the same things. People do
things for their reasons, not yours. It’s valuable to have a ‘tool kit’ of ideas
available as you have conversations with employees and uncover what
motivates them. To get you started on your stash of motivational ideas, let’s
have you work in groups again.
Page 20
Exercise
#18
10 Minutes
SAY: Work with your group members to come up with ideas to enrich the
Page 20 motivational aspect of your work environment. Be sure to identify ideas that
are no cost, low cost, and high cost. The team that has the most ideas will win
a special distinction! You’ll have 5 minutes for your group work. GO!!
ASK for each group’s number and write the numbers on a flipchart.
AWARD the group with the highest number of ideas the distinction of CIG
(Chief Idea Generators) and present each one with an adhesive name tag
stating such.
#3
ASK: Did I use a motivational technique on you?
DISCUSS the value of intrinsic rewards – the point is that not everything has
to cost money to be effective. Some no-cost ideas that may not have been
mentioned:
challenging assignments
opportunity to mentor
involvement in decision-making
ASK each group to share an idea for each category. Go around several times
and encourage the participants to record any new ideas that appeal to them.
10 Minutes
When back from break, ASK if there are any questions from the first part of
the session.
Page 21
Developing & Managing a Training Team Developing & Managing a Training Team
#19 #20
5 Minutes SAY: So far, you’ve selected team members, identified how your behavior can
impact the team’s performance, and brainstormed creative ways to provide a
motivational environment. Whew! You’re set, right? Of course you aren’t, and
you know it. To be successful, you incorporate ways to continually coach your
team members. In fact, you’ll spend the majority of your time in a coaching
role.
REVIEW slide.
SAY: Ken Blanchard is perhaps best known for one of his first books on the
Page 21
subject of management, The One Minute Manager. We managers often act like
we don’t have time for coaching; his point is that you can do a lot in one
minute.
Coaching begins with effective goals. We consider goals effective if they are:
Measurable
ASK:
For those of you who are familiar with SMART goals, what is missing
from this list? (Specific, measurable, achievable, results, time-bound).
SAY: On the remainder of page 21 and over to page 22, we have suggestions
for success in other one-minute aspects of coaching. Take a few minutes to
read them over and make notes on those you want to discuss when we come
back together.
Page 22
#21
RECONVENE the group and ASK: What do you want to discuss from your
reading?
SAY: Successful coaching really comes down to the question of “Can you spare
a minute?” Start there and it won’t seem so overwhelming – and your staff will
appreciate it.
ASK: What questions do you have about our discussion of coaching so far?
Page 23
Pages 23 &
24
SAY: As in setting goals, providing feedback is most effective when we
consider the guidelines shown on pages 23 and 24. Take a minute to read
those over and highlight important ideas.
Page 24
Giving Feedback
#22
ASK: By a show of hands, who is familiar with the Covey concept of the
emotional bank account?
ASK one of the participants who raised a hand to explain the concept.
REVIEW the slide and ENCOURAGE participants to record the ideas in their
workbooks.
Celebrate success
Page 25
Exercise
#23
Page 25
Take some time now and rewrite each of the feedback statements on page 25,
making sure your statements are:
Timely
PAIR participants up and have each person practice two of their feedback
statements to their partner, soliciting feedback on the effectiveness of each
statement.
Page 26
#24
5 Minutes SAY: Effective feedback is a dialogue, not just one way. To encourage your
employee to join you in a conversation, put the fine art of questioning into
play.
SAY: On page 26, we find some examples of the various types of questions.
Let’s go through each one.
Page 26
Probing questions are used to uncover additional information. The suggestions
that are missing are:
Go on …
Tell me more about …
Give me a typical example …
How was it resolved?
How important do you think it is?
How could it have been handled better?
Closed questions require only a “yes” or “no” answer and are used to control
answers.
ASK: What other suggestions for any of these question types do you have?
Page 27 Page 28
Exercise
Page 29 #25
30 Minutes SAY: You have already practiced feedback statements – let’s kick it up a
notch! I’d like you to practice developing and delivering feedback responses
that incorporate questions so that you engage in actual conversions.
The third person will observe the interaction and make notes on what works
well and suggestions for next time. Once the feedback is delivered, the
receiver and observer will share what they thought worked well and what ideas
they have to increase the effectiveness. Then, switch roles and the next person
practices a different scenario.
You will have six minutes per round and I will call time to be sure everyone has
an opportunity to practice.
RECONVENE the entire group and ASK: How did that go?
SAY: Thank you so much for your active participation in the skills practices. I
believe your practice experiences will come back to you when you are
preparing for future feedback sessions and you and your employee will benefit
from your practice!
Page 30
Coaching Plan
Working One-on-One
Orchestrating Learning Opportunities
Enhancing Self-Reliance
Recommended Resources
Overcoming Obstacles
#26
4 Minutes SAY: I find that, like anything of importance, my coaching is more effective
when I have a plan. On page 30 of your workbook, you’ll find a sample of a
plan that comes from PDI’s Successful Manager’s Handbook.
ASK: What other things would you suggest be included in a coaching plan?
SAY: Whatever form it takes, planning for coaching can only help increase its
effectiveness. Finding some way to capture your thoughts and brainstorm
obstacles will provide a richer experience for you and your employee and work
wonders in building your relationship. Those outcomes are well worth the
effort, wouldn’t you agree?
Page 31
#27
5 Minutes SAY: It’s time for you to do some reflecting on the many topics we’ve
discussed today. Please join me on page 31 of your workbook.
SAY: I’d love for you to identify three “ahas!” you had from your work this
afternoon, and write those on page 31.
Then, on page 32, please create a contract with yourself on three actions you
will undertake and the dates by which you’ll implement them. Take about 5
minutes for this work then we’ll come back together and do some sharing.
Page 32
Page 32
ASK if anyone is willing to share one insight they had or one action item they
identified.
Page 33
Bibliography
Referenced in materials
Suggested readings
Love to hear your favorites!
#28
SAY: On page 33 of your workbook you’ll find a listing of the books and articles
referenced in this material as well as those I find valuable readings.
Page 33
ASK: Does anyone have a favorite resource you’re willing to share with us?
REVIEW the expectations chart created at the beginning of the session and
cross off all that were accomplished. Brainstorm resources for those outside of
the scope.
#1
Thank You!
I would love to hear about your
successes and challenges
#30
SAY: I am confident that the learning you take with you today will have a
profound impact on your team and your work. I thank you so much for all you
have taught me today, and I look forward to hearing about your future successes
and challenges. You’ve got my card – please keep in touch!