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The Boeing 747 is a wide-body commercial airliner and cargo transport aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, Jumbo Jet, or Queen of the Skies. It is
aamong the world's most recognizable aircraft and was the frst wide-body produced. Manufactured by Boeing's Commercial Airplane unit in the United States, the
the original version of the 747 was two and a half times larger in capacity than the Boeing 707, one of the common large commercial aircraft of the 1960s. First fown
fown commercially in 1970, the 747 held the passenger capacity record for 37 years.The four-engine 747 uses a double deck confguration for part of its length. It is
available in passenger, freighter and other versions. Boeing designed the 747's hump-like upper deck to serve as a frst class lounge or (as is the general rule today)
extra seating, and to allow the aircraft to be easily converted to a cargo carrier by removing seats and installing a front cargo door. Boeing did so because the
company expected supersonic airliners (development of which was announced in the early 1960s) to render the 747 and other subsonic airliners obsolete, while
the demand for subsonic cargo aircraft would be robust well into the future.[8] The 747 was expected to become obsolete after 400 were sold,[9] but it exceeded
critics' expectations with production passing the 1,000 mark in 1993.[10] By December 2013, 1,482 aircraft had been built, with 55 of the 747-8 variants remaining
on order.The 747-400, the most common passenger version in service, is among the fastest airliners in service with a high-subsonic cruise speed of Mach
0.850.855 (up to 570 mph or 920 km/h). It has an intercontinental range of 7,260 nautical miles (8,350 mi or 13,450 km).[11] The 747-400 passenger version can
accommodate 416 passengers in a typical three-class layout, 524 passengers in a typical two-class layout, or 660 passengers in a high density one-class
confguration.[12] The newest version of the aircraft, the 747-8, is in production and received certifcation in 2011. Deliveries of the 747-8F freighter version to
C-19 The U.S. Air Force gave this
designation to the 747-100s used by some U.S.
airlines and modifed for use in the Civil Reserve Airlift Fleet.
launch customer Cargolux began in October 2011; deliveries of the 747-8I passenger
version to Lufthansa began in May 2012. The
747 is to be replaced
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YAL-1 This is the experimental Airborne Laser, a component of the National
Missile Defense plan.Shuttle Carrier Aircraft Two 747s were modifed to carry
the Space Shuttle. One is a 747-100 (N905NA), and the other is a 747-100SR (N911NA). An SCA
carried the Space Shuttle Enterprise in the late 1970s, and has since carried all Space Shuttle Orbiters.
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