Page 1 of 14

CATHOLIC JUNIOR COLLEGE

H2 MATHEMATICS
JC2 MID-YEAR EXAMINATION SOLUTIONS 2011

1
No.
Solution
(i) k =0




Let
2
x
y e =
2
lny x =
ln x y =

Since x <0, ln x y =
f
1
(x) = lnx , x >1

(ii) R
g
: (- , 3); D
f
: (- , 0)
Since R
g
D
f
, fg does not exist.

New R
g
: (- , 0)
new D
g
: (3 , )
fg(x) =f(3 x
2
) =
( )
2
2
3 x
e

, x (3 , )














Page 2 of 14

2
No.
Solution

(i)
Let P
n
be the statement
1
2
+
=
n
u
n
, 1 n .
When n =1, LHS = 1
1
= u (given)
RHS 1
1 1
2
=
+
= =LHS
P
1
is true.
Assume P
k
is true i.e.
1
2
+
=
k
u
k
, for some 1 k .
RTP P
k+1
is true i.e.
2
2
1
+
=
+
k
u
k

LHS =
1 + k
u

( ) ( ) 1 1
2
2
+ + +
=
k k
u
k


( )( ) 2 1
2
1
2
+ +

+
=
k k k


( )
(

+
=
2
1
1
1
2
k k


( )
(

+
+
+
=
2
1
1
2
k
k
k


2
2
+
=
k
=RHS
k
P is true
1 +

k
P is true.
Since P
1
true, by Mathematical Induction, P
n
is true for
all 1 n .



(ii)
( )

=

=
=
+
n
r
r r
n
r
u u
r r
2
1
2
2
2
1 1


Page 3 of 14


( ) |
( )
( )
( )|
n n
n n
u u
u u
u u
u u
+
+
+
+
=

1
1 2
3 2
2 1
2
1

( )
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
=
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
n
u u
n

(also accept
( ) 1 2
1
+

n
n
)

(iii)
) (
1
2
2
) ( 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
r r r r
r r
r r
r
+
+ =
+
+ +




=

=
+
+ =
+
+ +
2
2
2 2
2
2
) (
1
2
2
) ( 2
2 2 2
r r
r
r
r
r
r r r r
r r


2
1
2
1
2
1

=

+ =
r
r
[ as 0
1
1

+

n
, n ]

2
1
1
2
1

= [GP: sum to infinity]

2
1
+

2
3
=






Page 4 of 14

3
No.
Solution
(i)















(ii)






























a =2
b =0
c =2





, 1 (
6
1

2
1

2
5

1 2
x
y
0

) ( f
1
x
y =

2 4
y
0
2
2 3
6

|
.
|

\
|
= 1
2
1
x f y

Page 5 of 14

4
No.
Solution


(i)



=
0
6 /
2
3
2
d ) sin 2 ( sin 2 d 4 x x

| |
2
3
3
) 0 ( 2 sin ) 0 ( 2
6
2 sin
6
2
] 2 sin 2 [
d
2
) 2 cos 1 ( 4
d sin 4
6 /
0
6 /
0
6 /
0
2

=
+
(

|
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
=
=

=
=

(ii)(a) Area of R =

+
2
3
2
3
0
d 4
2
1
d
3 2
1
x x x x
=
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
(
(

2
3
3 2
1
0
3
3 4
2
x

=
6

(b) Vol. of solid =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|

2
3
2
3
0
2
d
4
1 d
12
x
x
x
x


=0.561 (3 s.f.)




Page 6 of 14

5
No.
Solution

(i) |
.
|

\
|
=
1000
1 2 . 0
d
d x
x
t
x


=

t x
x x
d 0002 . 0 d
) 1000 (
1

By cover up rule,
C t x
x x
+ =

0002 . 0 d
1000
1 1
1000
1

C t x x 1000 2 . 0 1000 ln ln + =
ln A t
x
x
+ =

2 . 0
1000

A t
e
x
x
+
=

2 . 0
1000

t
Be
x
x
2 . 0
1000
=

t
e B
B
x
2 . 0
1000

+
= =
t
e B
K
2 . 0
+

When t =0, x =20 B =49. So
t
e
x
2 . 0
49 1
1000

+
=


(ii)












(iii)
When x =750,
2 . 0
147
1
ln

|
.
|

\
|
= t =24.95 25 days
Assumption: The population remains the same.




x =1000
t
x
20
Page 7 of 14

6
No.
Solution
(a)


Substituting 2 1 i + into the equation,
( 2 1 i + )
3
+a( 2 1 i + )
2
+b( 2 1 i + ) +4 5 2i =0
(5 + 2 i ) +a(1 +2 2 i ) +b( 2 1 i + ) +4 5i 2=0
Equating real parts: 1 a +b =0 (1)
Equating imaginary parts: 2(1 +2a +b 5) =0 (2)
Solving (1) and (2), a =1, b =2

No since coefficients of the equation are not all real.





(b)
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|

= = =

k i
i
e e i z
2
3
2
3
2
4
16 16 3 8 8
2 , 1 , 0 , 2
2 6
= =
|
.
|

\
|
+

k e z
k
i
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
6
5
3
2
3 6
2 , 2 , 2 , 2
i i i i
e e e e z

Let
4
z w=
0 256 16
2
= + + w w
3 8 8
2
) 256 ( 4 16 16
2
i w =

=
3 8 8 3 8 8
4 4
i z or i z w + = = =
2 , 1 , 0 , 2 , 3 8 8 when
2 6 4
= = =
|
.
|

\
|
+

k z i z
k
i

2 , 1 , 0 , 2 , 3 8 8 when
2 6 4
= = + =
|
.
|

\
|
+

k z i z
k
i












Page 8 of 14



(c)















Distance between (1,1) and (2, 0) = 2

1 2 2 Min = z
2
) 2 arg( Min

= z
































Re(z)

Im(z)
(1,1)
/3
(2,0)
Page 9 of 14


7
No.
Solution
(a) L is inclined equally to OA and to OB
EEEEA
A
\

|
.
|
|
1
1
1
A.A
\

|
.
|
|
m
En
p
A
A 3 AA m
2
+n
2
+p
2
A
E A=EEEEA
A
\

|
.
|
|
5
-1
-1
A.A
\

|
.
|
|
m
En
p
A
A 27 AA m
2
+n
2
+p
2
A
E

i.e. 3(m +n +p) =5m n p or m = 2(n + p)





(b)(i)
nR
1
R =A
\

|
.
|
|
|
1
2
0
E Ax [A
\

|
.
|
|
|
1
1
1
E A A
\

|
.
|
|
0
1
0
E A] =A
\

|
.
|
|
|
2
1
0
E
Equation of is r. A
\

|
.
|
|
|
2
1
0
E A=A
\

|
.
|
|
0
1
0
E A.A
\

|
.
|
|
|
2
1
0
E A=1
r. A
\

|
.
|
|
|
2
1
0
E A=1



(ii) Equation of lR
2
R : r =A
\

|
.
|
|
|
1
0
4
E A+A
\

|
.
|
|
|
1
1
13
E
A
\

|
.
|
|
|
1

4 +13
E A. A
\

|
.
|
|
|
2
1
0
E A=1
2 +2 =1
=1
pt of intersection is A
\

|
.
|
|
|
1 1
1
4 +13
E A=A
\

|
.
|
|
0
1
9
E









Page 10 of 14


(iii) A, D lies on
A

ADE Alies on
A

ADE Aperpendicular to A
\

|
.
|
|
|
2
1
0
E
A

ADE Aperpendicular to l
A

ADE Aperpendicular to A
\

|
.
|
|
|
1
2
0
E
A

ADE Aperpendicular to A
\

|
.
|
|
|
2
1
0
E Aand A
\

|
.
|
|
|
1
2
0
E
A

ADE A// [A
\

|
.
|
|
|
2
1
0
E A A
\

|
.
|
|
|
1
2
0
E A]

A

ADE A=k [A
\

|
.
|
|
|
2
1
0
E A A
\

|
.
|
|
|
1
2
0
E A] , k



















Page 11 of 14


8
No.
Solution

(i)


P(X 55 +a) = 2385 . 0
3
6423 . 0 1
2 = |
.
|

\
|
(shown)






(ii) P(X 55 +a) =0.2385
75523 . 45 55 = + a
25 . 9 = a
P(X 55 +b) =0.88077
32498 . 70 55 = + b
3 . 15 = b























Page 12 of 14


9
No.
Solution
(a) No. of 3-letter code words
= No. of code words with 3 Es
+No. of code words with 2 Es
+No. of code words with 1 or 0 Es
= 1 + 3
1
6
C +
3
7
P =U229


(b)(i)


No. of ways = (3!)(2!)P
3
P(P
4
PCR
3
R)(3!)
= 1152


(ii) No. of ways =10(7!)(3!)
=302 400






















Page 13 of 14

10
Solution

(i)

P(female | bought a magazine) =A
n(female and magazine)
En(magazine)E
A
=A
20
52
E A=A
5
13
E A
UOR
P(female | bought a magazine) =A
P(female and magazine)
EP(magazine)E
A
=A
20/100
52/100
E A=A
5
13
E







(ii) P(female or bought a magazine) =A
40 +32
100
E A=A
72
100
E A=A
18
25
E


P(male) =A
60
100
E A=0.6
P(bought a non-fiction book) =A
20
100
E A=0.2
P(male and bought non-fiction) =A
12
100
E A=0.12
P(male) P(non-fiction) =0.60.2 =0.12
Hence events are independent.






(iii)

P(two bought magazines and one bought a fiction book)
=A
52
C
2

28
C
1

100
C
3
E A=A
442
1925
E A 0.230
UOR
P(two bought magazines and one bought a fiction book)
=A
52
100
E A A
51
99
E A A
28
98
E A A
3!
2!
E A=A
442
1925
E A 0.230












Page 14 of 14

11
No























.
Solution

(i)
Let X be the no. of people with high IQ, out of 20.
X ~B(20, 0.002)
P(X 1) = 1 P(X =0)
=0.039249043 =0.0392 (shown)






(ii)
Let Y be the no. of groups (of 20 people each), out of 60
groups, with at least one person having a high IQ in the
group,
Y ~B(60, 0.039249043).
Since n =60 >50 is large,
np =60 0.039249043 =2.35494258 <5,
Y ~Po(2.35494258) appx.
P(Y =2) =0.263




(iii)

Let C be the no. of people, out of 19, with a high IQ,
C ~B(19, 0.002)
Let D be the no. of people, out of 10, with a high IQ,
D ~B(10, 0.002)
Required probability
=P(C =0) 0.002 P(D 2)
=0.9626763096 0.002 0.99999905
=0.00193