Transformer Tests according to IEC60076-1:-

1. Routine test:-each individual transformer is subjected.

2. Type test:-a test made on a transformer which is representative for other
transformers to demonstrate that those transformers are complying with a
specified requirements not covered in routine test.
3. Special test:-test other than the routine and type tests agreed by
manufacturer and purchaser.
1. Routine tests:-
. !easurement of winding resistances.
". !easurement of voltage ratios and phase displacement.
#. !easurement of short circuit impedance and load losses.
$. $ielectric routine test as mentioned in %&#'(()'-3
&. *est on load tap changer.
2. *ype tests:-
. *emperature rise test %&#'(()'-2
". $ielectric type tests %&#'(()'-3
3. +pecial *ests:-
. $ielectric +pecial test as mentioned in %&#'(()'-3.
". $etermination of capacitance windings to earth and between
windings.
#. $etermination of transient voltage transfer characteristics.
$. !easurement of ,ero sequence impedance on three phase
transformers.
&. +hort circuit withstand test %&#'(()'--.
.. $etermination of sound level %&#'(--1.
/. !easurement of harmonic of no load currents.
0. !easurement of consumed power by fans and oil pump motor.
%. !easurement of insulation resistance to earth of the windings and12R
measurement of dissipation factor 3tan delta4 of insulation system
capacitance.