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Automation and Drives

Slide 1 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007


Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Automation and Drives
Slide 2 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Mounting and Wiring
N
K2
L1
K2
I : 0. , 1. , 2.
123456789
0123456789
01234
4
Automation and Drives
Slide 3 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Hardware Configuration of LOGO! ..0BA3
Power supply
Power supply
expansion module
RUN/STOP
LED
4 outputs
4 inputs 2 sets of 4 inputs
Slide for
electrical
connection
4 outputs
Maximum Configuration:
24 digital inputs + 8 analog inputs + 16 digital ouputs
Automation and Drives
Slide 4 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Installing and Uninstalling LOGO!
N
P
R
S
Installing
Mount LOGO! on a DIN rail as follows:
1. Place LOGO! onto the DIN rail.
2. Swivel LOGO! around the DIN rail until the mounting
slide at the rear is engaged.
3. Remove the cover of the connector located on the right
side of the LOGO! Basic or LOGO! expansion module.
4. Place the digital module to the right of LOGO! Basic (see
steps 1 and 2).
5. Slide the digital module left toward LOGO! Basic.
6. Using a screwdriver, press down and move the
integrated slide to the left. The module is installed when the
slide locks into place in the LOGO! Basic unit.
Uninstalling
Uninstall LOGO! as follows:
1. Using a screwdriver, press down and move the
integrated slide to the right.
2. Slide the expansion module to the right, and
3. Insert a screwdriver into the loop on the bottom of the
mounting rail and pull down.
4. Swivel the expansion module away from the DIN rail.
5. Follow steps 3 and 4 for the basic module.
N
O
N
O
P
Q
Automation and Drives
Slide 5 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Wiring LOGO!
Connect LOGO! to the power supply as follows:
j i H fN fO fP fQ fR
i N
i H
k
j
i l dl >=KKKKK=
a` =
i l dl >=KKKKK=
^` =
m= =
==E F=W
NOLOQ=o` KKKW===MKU=^
OQW=======OKM=^
f=~== ~=I=
~=Ej l sF= =~= K==OMB
= = ~=~=
~= ~K
fN fO fP fQ i N k
Automation and Drives
Slide 6 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Connecting LOGO! Inputs
L1
N
N L1 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6
L3
L2
L+
M
M L+ I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I8
Connect sensors to the inputs.
Sensors include:
Momentary-contact pushbuttons, maintained-contact
switches, photoelectric light barriers, etc.
Temperature, pressure, or ultrasonic sensors (Beros), etc.,
with 0 V to 10 V outputs direct to 2 analog inputs of the 12
and 24 VDC basic units or the AM2 analog module.
Or the corresponding units with 0 mA to 20 mA/4 mA to 20
mA current output direct to inputs of the AM2 analog module.
Program
Program
cycle
The inputs of these units are grouped
into 2 blocks with 4 inputs each.
Different phases are only possible
between the blocks, and not within the
blocks.
LOGO! 230 ... LOGO! 12/24 ...
For LOGO! to detect a 0 or 1
switching status, the switching
status must be present for at
least one program cycle.
The inputs of these units are non-
isolated and thus require the same
reference potential (ground) as the
power supply.
Automation and Drives
Slide 7 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Connecting LOGO! Outputs
N=======O
n N n O
N=======O
n R n S
N========O
N=======O
DM8...R
n N n O j j
n R n S j j
DM8 24
Different loads can be
connect to the outputs,
e.g.,
Lamps,
Motors,
Contactors, etc.
LOGO! with
transistor outputs
LOGO! with
relay outputs
Maximum switched current is 0.3 A per
output
Maximum switched current is 10 A/5 A per output for the
expansion modules
Automation and Drives
Slide 8 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
LOGO! Response to Power ON Depends on:
Whether a program is stored in the internal LOGO! memory
Whether a program module is inserted
LOGO!
No Program
Press ESC
No program in
the program
module and no
program in the
internal memory
LOGO!
Program
PC/Card..
Clock..
Start
>
Program in
the program
module or
program in
the internal
memory
If there is a program in the
program module, it is
automatically copied to the
internal LOGO! memory. Any
program already present in
the internal LOGO! memory is
overwritten.
SIEMENS SIEMENS
Automation and Drives
Slide 9 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
LOGO! Response to Power ON Depends on:
LOGO!
Q1
SIEMENS
Before Power OFF
LOGO!
I : 0. , 1. , 2.
123456789
0123456789
01234
Before Power OFF
SIEMENS
LOGO! state prior to power OFF
LOGO!
LOGO!
After Power ON
In editor mode
In RUN mode
If a power outage occurs while a program is being entered, the program is deleted
once power is restored.
After Power ON
No Program
Press ESC
I : 0. , 1. , 2.
123456789
0123456789
01234
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Automation and Drives
Slide 10 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Basic Functions
AND AND
(Edge)
NAND NAND
(Edge)
OR NOR XOR NOT
Automation and Drives
Slide 11 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(BF) AND Logic Operation
The state of the AND output = 1 only if the state of all
inputs = 1.
An unconnected input pin in this block is
automatically assigned state = 1.
Input 2 Input 3 Output
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
Logic Table for AND Block:
&
S1
S2
x
H1
AND
S1
S2
H1
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that lamp H1
illuminates only if S1 and S2 are both closed. There is a
dependency between the input and output states.
The circuit shown on the right is referred to as an AND logic
operation.
This means that switches S1 and S2 must be energized in
order for lamp H1 to illuminate.
Symbolically, this operation is represented by .
Input 1
Series circuit with normally
open contacts
Automation and Drives
Slide 12 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(BF) OR Logic Operation
The state of the OR output =1 if the state of at least
one input = 1. An unconnected input pin in this block is
automatically assigned state = 0.
Input 2 Input 3 Output
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
Logic Table for OR Block:
>
S3
S4
x
H2
OR
For lamp H2 to illuminate, switch S3 or S4 must be closed.
This dependency of the output state on the input states is
referred to as an OR logic operation.
This means that at least one of the two switches--S3 or S4--
must be closed in order for lamp H2 to illuminate.
The symbol for this operation is
Input 1
S3 S4
H2
Parallel circuit with normally
open contacts
Automation and Drives
Slide 13 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(BF) AND with Edge Evaluation
The state of the output of the AND with edge evaluation
operation = 1 only if the state of all inputs = 1 and the
state of at least one input during the previous cycle = 0.
An unconnected input pin in this block is automatically
assigned state = 1.
&
S1
S2
S3
H2
AND with edge evaluation
S1
S2
S3
H2
S1
S2
H2
S3
Electromechanical counter
5 1 6 0
Automation and Drives
Slide 14 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(BF) NAND Logic Operation
The state of the NAND (Not AND) output = 0 only if
the state of all inputs = 1.
An unconnected input pin in this block is
automatically assigned state = 1.
Logic Table for NAND Block:
&
S1
S2
x
H2
NAND (Not AND)
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that lamp H2 is
always illuminated, unless all of the switches are activated.
The circuit shown on the right is referred to as a NAND (Not
And) logic operation.
This means that switches S1, S2, and S3 must be activated in
order for lamp H2 not to be illuminated.
The symbol for this operation is .
Input 2 Input 3 Output
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 0
Input 1
Parallel circuit with
normally closed contacts
S1 S3 S3
H2
Automation and Drives
Slide 15 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(BF) NAND with Edge Evaluation
S1
S2
S3
H2
The state of the output of the NAND (Not And) with
edge evaluation operation = 1 only if the state of at least
one input = 0 and the state of all inputs during the
previous cycle = 1.
An unconnected input pin in this block is automatically
assigned state = 1.
&
S1
S2
S3
H2
NAND with edge evaluation
Electromechanical counter
S1 S3 S3
H2
5 1 6 0
Automation and Drives
Slide 16 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(BF) NOR Logic Operation
The state of the NOR (Not OR) output = 1 only if the
state of all inputs = 0. As soon as any input is
switched on (state = 1), the output is switched off.
An unassigned input pin in this block is automatically
assigned state = 0.
NOR (Not OR)
S1
S2
H1
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that lamp H1 is
illuminated only if normally closed switches S1 and S2 are not
activated.
The circuit diagram shown on the right is referred to as a NOR
(Not OR) logic operation.
This means that if at least one of the switches S1 or S2 is
activated, lamp H1 is not illuminated.
The symbol for this operation is .
Input 2 Input 3 Output
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
Logic Table for AND Block:
Input 1
Series circuit with
normally closed switches
>1
S1
S2
x
H1
Automation and Drives
Slide 17 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(BF) XOR Logic Operation
The state of the XOR (Exclusive OR) output = 1 if the
state of the inputs is different.
An unconnected input pin in this block is
automatically assigned state = 0.
XOR (Exclusive OR)
S1
S2
H1
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that lamp H1 is
not illuminated only if all of the switches are activated.
The circuit diagram on the right is referred to as an XOR
(Exclusive OR) logic operation.
This means that if either switch S1 or switch S2 is activated,
lamp H1 will illuminate.
The symbol for this operation is .
Logic Table for XOR Block:
Input 2 Output
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
Input 1 =1
S1
S2
H1
Automation and Drives
Slide 18 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(BF) NOT Logic Operation
The state of the output = 1 if the input = 0, that is, NOT
inverts the input state. One advantage of the NOT
operation is that normally closed contacts are no longer
needed for LOGO! A normally open contact is used and is
converted to a normally closed contact with the NOT
operation.
An unconnected input pin in this block is automatically
assigned state = 1.
NOT (Exclusive OR)
1
S1 H1
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that lamp H1 is
only illuminated if switch S1 is not activated.
The circuit diagram on the right implements a NOT logic
operation.
The symbol for this operation is .
S1
Logic Table for NOT Block:
Output
0 1
1 0
Input 1
H1
K1
Automation and Drives
Slide 19 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Special Functions
On-Delay
Off-Delay
On/Off Delay
Retentive On-Delay
Latching Relay
Pulse Relay
Internal Time-Delay Relay
Edge-Triggered Internal
Time-Delay Relay
Weekly Timer
Yearly Timer
Up/Down Counter
Elapsed Time Counter
Clock Pulse
Generator
Pulse Relay
Random Generator
Threshold Switch
Staircase Lighting
Time Delay
Multifunction Switch
Message Text
Analog Threshold Switch
Analog Comparator
Softkey
Automation and Drives
Slide 20 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) On-Delay
Function Description:
If the state at input Trg changes from 0 to 1, the timer starts running. If the state at input Trg =1 for a sufficient amount
of time, the output is set to 1 once time T expires. There is a delay in switching on the output as compared to the input.
The output is reset to 0 if the state at input Trg = 0.
If the state at input Trg changes back to 0 before time T expires, the timer is reset.
The expired timer is reset after a power failure.
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that the motor starts
running only after the set time delay expires.
This function is referred to as an on-delay.
This means that the motor is switched on after a set time delay.
The symbol for this function is .
S1
K1
K1
M
Diagram:
Trg
Q
Ta
T T
(Timer active)
Automation and Drives
Slide 21 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Off-Delay
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that the
motor is switched off only after the set time delay expires.
This function is referred to as an off-delay.
This means that the motor is switched of after a set time
delay.
The symbol for this function is .
S1
K1
K1
M
Function Description
If the state at input Trg = 1, the state at output Q switches immediately to 1. If the state at input Trg changes from 1
to 0, the timer in LOGO! is activated and the output state is retained. When the timer reaches the value set using T
(Ta =T), the state at output Q is reset to 0.
If the input Trg is switched on and off again, time Ta is restarted.
Time Ta and the output are reset using input R (reset) before time T expires.
Diagram:
Trg
Q
Ta
T
(Timer active)
R
T
Automation and Drives
Slide 22 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) On/Off-Delay
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen:
If S1 is closed, contact K1 closes after a time delay and the
motor runs.
If S1 is opened, contact K2 opens after a time delay and the
motor stops.
S1
K1
K1
M
K2
K2
This function is referred to as an on/off delay. This
means that the motor is switched on and off after a set
time delay.
The symbol for this function is .
Function Description
If the state at input Trg changes from 0 to 1, time TH runs. If the state at input Trg remains 1, the output is set to 1
once the time TH expires.
If the input state changes back to 0, time TL runs. If the state at input Trg remains 0 for the duration of time TL, the
output is set to 0 once time TL expires.
Trg
TL
Q
TH
Diagram:
Automation and Drives
Slide 23 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Retentive On-Delay
Function Description:
If the state at input Trg changes from 0 to 1, the current time Ta starts running. When time Ta reaches time T,
the state at output Q is set to 1. Output Q is reset to 0 only when the state at input R = 1.
Further switching actions at input Trg have no influence on output Q.
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that motor M
runs after a set time delay following activation of momentary-
contact pushbutton S1. Momentary-contact pushbutton S2
(normally closed) causes the motor to switch off again.
This function is referred to as a retentive on-delay.
The symbol for this operation is .
Trg
R
Ta
Q
T
S2
K1
K2
M
S1 K1 K1
K2
Diagram:
Automation and Drives
Slide 24 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Latching Relay
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that coil K1 is
energized with momentary-contact pushbutton S1, causing
maintained-contact switch K1 to close (latching).
This function is referred to as a latching relay.
The symbol for this operation is .
S2
K1 M
S1 K1 K1
K2
Diagram:
S
R
Q
Function Description
Output Q is set by means of input S; output Q is reset by means of a second input R.
Q
S
R
Par
Automation and Drives
Slide 25 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Pulse Relay
Function Description
Each time that the state at input Trg changes from 0 to 1, output Q changes its state,
i.e., the output is switched on or off. The state of the latching relay is set to 0 using input R.
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that lamp H1
can be switched on and off with momentary-contact
pushbuttons S1 or S2. This function is referred to as a pulse
relay.
This means that lamp H1 is switched on and off by a brief
pulse in S1 or S2, respectively.
The symbol for this operation is .
K1
S1 K1 S2
H1
Diagram:
Trg
R
Q
Automation and Drives
Slide 26 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Interval Time-Delay Relay/Pulse Output
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that lamp H1 is
illuminated only if maintained-contact switch S1 is closed, but
at most for the time period set on timer T1.
The symbol for this operation is .
T1
S1
H1
T1
Diagram:
Trg
Ta
Q
Function Description
If the state at input Trg = 1, the state at output Q immediately switches to 1. Simultaneously, the current time Ta
starts in LOGO!, and the output setting is retained. When Ta reaches the value set using T
(Ta =T), the state at output Q is reset to 0 (pulse output).
If the state at input Trg changes from 1 to 0 before the specified time expires, the state at the output also changes
immediately from 1 to 0.
Automation and Drives
Slide 27 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Edge-Triggered Internal Time-Delay Relay
T1
S1
H1
T1
Diagram:
Trg
Ta
Q
T1
T T
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that lamp H1
illuminates for a period of time set in timer T1 when
maintained-contact switch S1 is activated.
The symbol for this operation is .
Function Description
If the state at input Trg = 1, the state at output Q switches to 1. Simultaneously, time Ta starts. When time Ta
reaches the value set using T (Ta=T), the state at output Q is reset to 0 (pulse output).
If the state at input Trg changes back from 0 to 1 before the specified time expires (retriggering), time Ta is reset
and the output remains switched on.
Q
Trg
T
Automation and Drives
Slide 28 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Weekly Timer
The output is controlled by means of an assignable on and
off date. Any combination of weekdays is supported. Active
weekdays are selected by removing inactive weekdays.
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su On Off
07 : 30 16 05 Cam 1
08 : 00 12 00 Cam 2
10 : 00 12 30 Cam 3
Wednesday
Monday
Function Description
Each weekly timer has three cams which can be
used to assign parameters for each time window.
The on and off times are specified using the cams.
Automation and Drives
Slide 29 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Yearly Timer
Function Description
Each yearly timer has an on and off time. The yearly timer
switches the output on at a specified on time and switches it
off at a specified off time. The off date identifies the day
when the output is to be reset to 0.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
On May 10 Off Oct 20
Automation and Drives
Slide 30 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Up/Down Counter
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that the time
pulse is generated with maintained-contact switch S1.
Maintained-contact switch S2 determines whether the counter
counts up or down. If the counter content has a value >= 10,
the lamp is switched on.
Function Description
For every rising edge at input Cnt, the internal counter counts
up by one (Dir = 0) or down by one (Dir = 1). If the internal
counter value is equal to or greater than the value specified
using Par, output Q is set to 1.
The internal counter value and the output can be reset to 0
using input R.
As long as R = 1, the output is 0, and pulses at input Cnt are
not counted.
C1
S1
S2
+ -
>=5
H1
Diagram:
Cnt
Dir
R
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
4
3
2
3
4
5
6
Q
0
1
2
3
Counter
Q
R
Par
Dir
Ent
Automation and Drives
Slide 31 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Elapsed Time Counter
Function Description
The elapsed time counter monitors input En. As long as the value at this input = 1,
LOGO! quantifies elapsed time OT and the remaining residual time MN. LOGO! indicates the times in parameter
assignment mode. If the remaining residual time MN = 0, output Q is set to 1. The reset input R is used to reset
output Q and to set the counter for the residual time to the specified value MI. Internal counter OT resumes counting.
The reset input Ral is used to reset output Q and to set the counter for the residual time MN to the specified value MI.
The internal counter OT is reset to 0.
1
2
3
4
3
2
1
0
MN = MI
MN = 0
Q
Ral
En
3
2
1
0
R
OT
Automation and Drives
Slide 32 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Symmetrical Clock Pulse Generator
Referring to the circuit diagram, it can be seen that lamp H1
flashes with a pulse time set using a clock pulse generator
when maintained-contact switch S1 is activated.
The symbol for this operation is .
Function Description
Parameter T is used to specify the length of the on and off time.
En (Enable) is used to switch the clock pulse generator on. The clock pulse generator sets the output to 1 for time T,
and then to 0 for time T, and so on, until EN = 0 at the input.
The time T specified must be > 0.1 seconds at all times.
G
H1 S1
Diagram:
En
Q
T T
Automation and Drives
Slide 33 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Asynchronous Pulse Generator
The pulse form of the output can be modified by means of the
assignable pulse/pause ratio.
The symbol for this function is .
Function Description
Pulse length and pause length can be set by means of parameters. The time base can be divided into seconds,
minutes, or hours. Both parameters have the same time basis, and a different setting is not possible. Input Inv causes
the output to be inverted if the block is enabled by means of EN.
Diagram:
En
Q
Pulse length/Pause length
Inv
Automation and Drives
Slide 34 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Random Generator
Function Description
If input En changes from 0 to 1, a random time of between 0 and 10 seconds is started. If En =1 for at least the
duration of the on-delay time, the output is set to 0 when the on-delay time expires. If the state at input En changes
back to 0 before the on-delay time expires, the time is reset.
If input En changes from 1 to 0, a random time (off-delay time) of between 0 and 15 seconds is started. If En = 0 for
at least the duration of the off-delay time, the output is set to 0 once the off-delay time expires. If the state at input En
changes to 1 before the off-delay time expires, the time is reset.
The random generator switches the output on or off within an
assignable time.
The symbol for this function is .
Diagram:
En
Q
Maximum On-Delay/Maximum Off-Delay
Q
Automation and Drives
Slide 35 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Frequency Threshold Switch
The output is switched on and off depending on two
assignable frequencies.
The symbol for this function is .
Function Description
The threshold switch measures the signals at input Fre. The pulses are detected over an assignable time period
(peak time). If during the peak time, the measured values are greater than the upper threshold value, output Q
switches on. Output Q switches off again when the measured values are less than the lower threshold value.
SWOn is the on threshold. The permitted range is 0000 to 9999.
SWOff is the off threshold. The permitted range is 0000 to 9999.
Peak time is the time interval during which the pulses at Fre are measured. The permitted range is 0.05 seconds
to 99.95 seconds.
Diagram:
Fre
Q
Peak time
Fre > SWOn Fre > SWoff Fre < SWOff Fre < SWOn
Fre =12 Fre = 5 Fre = 3 Fre = 5
Automation and Drives
Slide 36 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Staircase Lighting Time Delay
An assignable time runs following an input pulse (edge
triggering). The output is reset after the time expires. An
early shutdown warning is issued 15 seconds before the
time expires.
The symbol for this function is .
Function Description
If the state at input Trg changes from 0 to 1, the current time Ta runs and output Q is set to 1. Fifteen seconds
before Ta reaches time T, output Q is reset to 0 for 1 second.
If Ta reaches time T, output Q is reset to 0.
Further switching actions at input Trg while Ta is running resets Ta (retrigger option).
Diagram:
Ta
Trg
Q
T (Off-delay)
1 s
15 s
Automation and Drives
Slide 37 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Multifunction Switch
Switch with two different functions:
Pulse switch with off-delay
Switch (steady light)
The symbol for this function is .
Function Description
If the state at input Trg changes from 0 to 1, output Q is set to 1. If input Trg changes back to 0 before the steady
light time expires, the output is reset to 0 after a time delay of 5 seconds.
If the state at input Trg changes from 0 to 1 and remains 1 for at least 20 seconds, the steady light function is enabled
and output Q is switched on for the duration. Further switching actions from 0 to 1 and back to 0 at input Trg causes
output Q to switch off.
Diagram:
Q
Trg
5 s >20 s
Automation and Drives
Slide 38 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Message Text
Display of an assigned message text in RUN mode.
The symbol for this function is .
Function Description
If the input state changes from 0 to 1, the appropriate
message text is output on the display during RUN mode. If
the input state changes from 1 to 0, the message text is
removed. If more than one message text has been triggered
with En=1, the highest priority message is displayed.
It is possible using the keys to toggle
between the standard display and the message text display. If
acknowledge message is selected, the corresponding
message text is removed only after pressing a button on
LOGO!, provided En = 0.
SIEMENS
LOGO
OK ESC
1
2 3 4
I : 0. , 1. , 2.
123456789
0123456789
01234
Motor on
in 2 min
01:15 m
Alarm!
Pressure
in %
95.0
Automation and Drives
Slide 39 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Analog Threshold Switch
Function Description
The output is switched off if the analog value exceeds an assignable
on threshold. The output is switched off if the analog value is less than
an assignable off threshold (hysteresis).
The function reads analog value AI1 or AI2. The offset parameter is
then added to the analog value. This value is then multiplied by the
gain parameter.
If this value exceeds the on threshold (SW),
output Q is set to 1.
Q is reset to 0 if the value falls below the off threshold (SW).
Note: In the effective range, the minimum and
maximum must be assigned the same ones digit.
Diagram
Pinout
Automation and Drives
Slide 40 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Analog Comparator
Function Description
This function generates the difference between the analog values Ax and Ay. The offset parameter is then added
to the difference. The difference is then multiplied by the gain parameter.
If the difference of this value exceeds the assigned threshold, output Q is set to 1.
Output Q is reset to 0 if the valued falls below the threshold again.
Diagram
Pinout
Automation and Drives
Slide 41 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
(SF) Softkey
Function Description
This logic function works like a mechanical momentary-contact pushbutton or a maintained-contact switch.
If input En is set and the switch parameter is switched to On and confirmed with OK in parameter assignment
mode, the output is switched on. Whether the function was configured as a maintained-contact switch or a
momentary-contact pushbutton is irrelevant.
The output is reset to 0 in the following three cases:
If the state at input En changes from 1 to 0.
If the function was configured as a momentary-contact push-
button and a cycle has run since it was switched on.
If the Switch parameter was switched to Off and confirmed
with OK in parameter assignment mode.
Diagram
Q
En
Par
Pinout
Automation and Drives
Slide 42 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Operating the Unit
You have designed a circuit and want to input it into
LOGO! What is the procedure?
LOGO!
OK ESC
No Program
Press ESC
Connect your LOGO! unit to a power supply and switch
on the power. The following display appears.
.
Press ESC to access the main menu.
SIEMENS
LOGO!
OK
ESC
Program ..
PC / Card ..
Clock ..
Start
>
SIEMENS
Automation and Drives
Slide 43 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Main Menu/Program Menu
In the first position of the first line, you see a >.
Using the keys, you move the > up and down.
Move the > to Program
and press . LOGO! switches to the program menu.
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK
ESC
Program ..
PC / Card ..
Clock ..
Start
>
OK
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK
ESC
Edit Prg
Prg Name
Clear Prg
Password
>
In addition, you can move the > up and down
using the keys.
Move the > to Edit Prg and
press the key.
LOGO! now displays the first output (Q1).
OK
OK
ESC
Q1
Using the keys, you can select the other
outputs (Q1, Q2, Q3, etc.).
When entering your circuit, take into account the following
rules ....
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
LOGO!
Automation and Drives
Slide 44 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Rules for Operating LOGO!
1. Always enter a circuit from the output to
the input.
I
I1
Q
Q1
Q
Q1
&
I1
>
I2
&
Q1
Q
Q2
&
I1
2. You can connect one output to more than
one input.
3. However, you cannot connect an output to a
input preceding it in the same path (no feedback
loops).
Automation and Drives
Slide 45 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Rules for Operating LOGO!
4. If the cursor appears as an underscore (_), you can move it using the keys:
Q1 B01 Q1 B01 Q1
B02
B01
I1
x
&
Q1
B02
B01
I1
x
&
B01
B02
I3
1
Automation and Drives
Slide 46 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Rules for Operating LOGO!
Use to accept the selection
Use to go back one step
OK
OK
Q1 BF
Q1 SF
Q1 Co
Q1
B01
&
Q1
B01
&
Q1
B01
>1
OK
Q1
B01
&
OK
Q1
B01
&
Co
Q1
B01
&
x
OK
Q1
B01
&
I1
5. If the cursor appears as a (solid block), you can use the
keys to select a connector (Co), a basic function (BF), or a special function (SF).
ESC
Automation and Drives
Slide 47 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Initial Program
Refer to the following parallel circuit containing two switches.
S1 S2
K1
K1
E1
v
Switch S1 and switch S2 switch the load.
The parallel circuit of S1 and S2 is an
OR operation in LOGO!, because
S1 or S2 switches on the output.
>1
I1
I2
x
Q1
Automation and Drives
Slide 48 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Wiring
L1
N
S1
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK
ESC
Q1
I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 L1 N
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
S2
L
N
Switch S1 acts on input I1 and switch
S2 acts on input I2. The load is
connected at relay Q1.
You now enter the program (from the
output to the input!). To start, LOGO!
displays output Q1.
Below the Q of Q1, you see an
underscore (_). We refer to the
underscore as a cursor. The cursor
indicates your current location in the
program.
SIEMENS
I7 I8

Automation and Drives
Slide 49 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Entering a Program
Now, press the key. The cursor
moves to the left.
The cursor indicates your location in the
program. You enter the first block (the OR
block) at this location.
Change to editing mode by pressing . OK
The cursor now appears as a solid
block ( ) :.
Now, use the keys to select one
of the following:
Connector (Co)
Basic function (BF)
Special function (SF)
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK
ESC
Q1
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK ESC
Q1
LOGO!
OK ESC
Q1 Co
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Automation and Drives
Slide 50 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Entering a Program
Select the basic function using (GF) and
confirm with .
The first block on the list of basic functions (BF) is
the AND block.
Now use the keys to select one of the
following:
OK
AND
AND (Edge)
NAND
NAND (Edge)
OR
NOR
XOR
NOT
Select the OR block ( >1 ) and confirm with .
OK
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK
ESC
Q1 BF
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK ESC
Q1
B01
&
LOGO!
OK ESC
Q1
B01
>1
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Automation and Drives
Slide 51 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Entering a Program
You have entered the first block. Each block
that you enter has a block number (B01). Now
all you have to do is connect the inputs of the
block (B01).
Press the key. OK
The cursor now appears as a solid block ( ).
Now, use the keys to select from
the following:
Connector (Co)
Basic function (BF)
Special function (SF)
Select connector (Co) and confirm with .
OK
The first element in the list (Co) is an x,
which is the character for input not used.
Select input I1 using the keys.
Confirm the selection with .
OK
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK
ESC
Q1
B01
>1
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK ESC
Q1
B01
>1 Co
LOGO!
OK ESC
Q1
B01
>1 I1
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Automation and Drives
Slide 52 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Entering a Program
Now connect input I2 to the input of the OR
block. You already know the procedure for
this:
1. Change to editor mode with
2. Select the Co list with
3. Accept the Co list with
4. Select I2 with
5. Accept I2 with
OK
OK
OK
We do not need the last input of the OR block
for this program. In a LOGO! program, we
designate an unused input with an x. You
now know the principle behind doing this:
1. Change to editor mode with
2. Select the Co list with
3. Accept the Co list with
4. Select x with
5. Accept x with
OK
OK
OK
OK
ESC
Q1
B01
>1 I1
SIEMENS
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK ESC
Q1
B01
>1 I1
I2
SIEMENS
LOGO!
OK
ESC
Q1
B01
>1 I1
I2
x
SIEMENS
Automation and Drives
Slide 53 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Starting a Program
Now, all inputs of the block are connected.
LOGO! considers the program to be complete.
LOGO! jumps back to output Q1.
If you still want to view your initial program, you can
move the cursor through the program
using the keys.
In order to be able to start the program, you
must return to the main menu using the
key.
ESC
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK
ESC
Q1 B01
OK ESC
Edit Prg
Prg Name
Clear Prg
Password
>
LOGO! 12/24 RC
LOGO!
OK
ESC
Program ..
PC / Card ..
Clock ..
Start
>
Using the keys, move the
cursor to Start and confirm with the
key.
OK
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
However, we now leave the program entering
step and return to the program menu
using the key.
ESC
Automation and Drives
Slide 54 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
LOGO! in RUN Mode
LOGO! displays the following in RUN
mode:
Input states:
State of input I = 1
State of input I = 0
1
1
Output states:
State of output Q = 1
State of output Q = 0
1
1
Refer to our example below:
If switch S1 is closed, input I1 is energized and the state of input I1 = 1.
The LOGO! program determines the output states.
In this example, the state of output Q1 = 1.
If the state of Q1 = 1, LOGO! enables relay Q1 and the load at Q1 is energized.
L1
S1
=1
S2
=0
I :0.,1.,2.
23456789
0123456789
01234
N
Q1
=1
Mo 09:00
06.21.01
1
Q :0.,1.
23456789
0123456
1
The window on the left shows the time of
day and the date.
The window in the center shows the input
states (I1 to I9; I10 to I19; I20 to I24).
The window on the right shows the output
states (Q1 to Q9; Q10 to Q16)
Automation and Drives
Slide 55 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
LOGO! 12/24 RC
LOGO!
OK ESC
I :0.,1.,2.
123456789
0123456789
01234
SIEMENS
LOGO! 12/24 RC
LOGO!
OK ESC
Stop
Set Param
Set Clock
Set Name
>
SIEMENS
Assigning Parameters in LOGO!
Assigning parameters of functions:
You can assign the following:
Time delays of time functions
Switching times for timer switches
Threshold for a counter
Monitoring interval of an elapsed time counter
On and off thresholds for the threshold switch
By assigning parameters, we mean the assignment of parameters
of functions.
You can assign parameters in the following operating modes:
Programming
Parameter assignment
You reach parameter assignment mode by pressing the
key in RUN mode, placing the cursor on Set Param,
and confirming with the key.
OK
ESC
Automation and Drives
Slide 56 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Assigning Parameters in LOGO!
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK ESC
B01:Par
Lim=005
Cnt=000000
LOGO! 12/24 RC
LOGO! 12/24 RC
OK ESC
B04: T
T = 5.0s
Ta=0.0s
When the setting for the required block has been made, press
the key. The cursor jumps to the first parameter
to be modified. You can now modify the value using the
keys.
OK
When the setting for the required value has been made,
press the key. The cursor jumps to the block
number. Using the keys, you can select the
next block to be changed, and so on.
OK
LOGO! 12/24 RC LOGO! 12/24 RC
LOGO!
OK ESC
B07: T
T = 8.0s
Ta=0.0s
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
Select a block:
In parameter assignment mode, select the appropriate
block using the keys.
Automation and Drives
Slide 57 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Assigning Parameters in LOGO!
ESC
Use the key to return to the menu.
ESC
Use the key to return to RUN mode.

LOGO! 12/24 RC LOGO! 12/24 RC
LOGO!
OK ESC
B07: T
T = 8.0s
Ta=0.0s
SIEMENS
LOGO! 12/24 RC
LOGO!
OK ESC
Stop
Set Param
Set Clock
Set Name
>
SIEMENS
LOGO! 12/24 RC
LOGO!
OK ESC
I :0.,1.,2.
123456789
0123456789
01234
SIEMENS
Automation and Drives
Slide 58 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Using LOGO! Soft Comfort
1. Place CD (LOGO!Soft Comfort)
in CD-ROM drive.
2. Display the CD contents using Explorer.
3. Double-click on Setup.exe.
2.
3.
Automation and Drives
Slide 59 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Installing LOGO! Soft Comfort
4. Select a language and click OK to confirm
5. If you consent to the license agreement, click Continue to confirm
4.
5.
Automation and Drives
Slide 60 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Installing LOGO! Soft Comfort
6.
7.
6. Where is the program to be installed? If you do not want to accept the recommended
file location:
C:\Programs\Siemens\LOGOSoft_V2, specify another directory using Browse.
7. If you want to accept the recommended file location, click Continue to confirm.
Automation and Drives
Slide 61 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Installing LOGO! Soft Comfort
8. In this example, the program icon is to be placed on the desktop. Use
Continue to proceed.
Program is being installed. . . . .
8.
Automation and Drives
Slide 62 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Installing LOGO! Soft Comfort
9. The installation is finished. You can
start the LOGO! Soft Comfort program
immediately or later by double-clicking
the icon on the desktop.
9.
9.
Automation and Drives
Slide 63 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Getting Started with LOGO! Soft Comfort
Title bar
Menu bar
Symbol bar
Toolbar
Status bar
Message window
Program tab
Automation and Drives
Slide 64 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Help Functions
General help is activated using the
Help ->Content menu command.
You can find additional information
arranged according to subject in
the content directory.
By clicking on a topic
of interest, you obtain
detailed information on
this subject.
Automation and Drives
Slide 65 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Help Functions
Whats This? can be accessed by
means of the context menu (click
with the right mouse button) for
each function.
Automation and Drives
Slide 66 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Help Functions
Whats This? is also activated
using the Help ->Whats This?
menu command. Objects on which
help is needed can now be
selected by pointing the mouse.
Automation and Drives
Slide 67 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Help Functions
Using the Help ->Update Center
menu command, you can install
additional languages, program
upgrades, and service packs.
Automation and Drives
Slide 68 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Typical LOGO! Applications
If the water level drops below level (I1), the drinking water
supply is to switch on automatically.
If the water level reaches level (I2), the drinking water supply
is to switch off automatically.
P
I3 (Pump off)
I1
(Drinking water supply on)
I2
(Drinking water supply off)
I4
(Pump off)
Q1
(Drinking water supply line)
Automation and Drives
Slide 69 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 1: Inserting Connectors (CO)
How many inputs and outputs are needed to solve this task?
1. The tool must be selected if you
want to place input blocks, output blocks,
memory bits, or constants (high, low) on
the programming interface.
2. Then, the specific function blocks are
selected using this
symbol bar:
3. The following symbol now appears in the
work area:
Now, move the mouse to the required
position. The function is inserted by clicking
the left mouse button.
1.
2.
3.
Automation and Drives
Slide 70 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 2: Inserting Basic Functions (BF)
Which basic functions are needed to solve this task?
1. Select the tool if you
want to place simple basic logic elements
of Boolean algebra on the programming
interface.
2. A specific function block is selected
using the symbol bar.
3. The following symbol appears in the
work area:
Now, move the mouse to the required
position. The function is inserted by
clicking the left mouse key.
1.
2.
3.
Automation and Drives
Slide 71 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 3: Inserting Special Functions (SF)
Which special functions are needed to solve this task?
2. A specific function block
is selected using the
symbol bar.
3. The following symbol
now appears in the work
area:
Now, move the mouse to
the required position. The
function is inserted by
clicking the left mouse
button.
1. Select the
tool if you want to place
additional functions on the
programming interface.
1.
2.
3.
Automation and Drives
Slide 72 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 4: Connecting
In order to complete the circuit, the individual blocks must be connected to one another:
1. The tool must be selected if
you want to connect the inputs and
outputs of the function blocks to one
another.
Now, point the mouse to a connection
pin of a block and click using the left
mouse button. Keeping the mouse
button pressed, move the mouse until it
is pointing at the pin that you want to
connect to and release the mouse
button. LOGO!Soft Comfort then
connects the two pins together. This
results in a connection between two
block pins. Use the same procedure for
the other connections.
Automation and Drives
Slide 73 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 5: Inserting Text Fields
Inserting text fields makes the program easier to understand.
LOGO! Soft Comfort gives you several options for inserting text in the program structure:
1. Use the context menu to inserting a comment
for each block in the program.
Automation and Drives
Slide 74 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 5: Inserting Text Fields
2. Insert your own text field.
A
1.
2.
3.
4.
Automation and Drives
Slide 75 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 6: Moving
Once the function blocks are inserted and connected, the circuit program is done. Some follow-up
work is needed, however, to obtain a view of the created circuit that is visible at a glance and easy to
understand. Objects placed in the work area such as function blocks, lines, and text fields can be
moved:
1. Select the
tool if you want to move
function blocks, text
fields, or connection lines.
Automation and Drives
Slide 76 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 7: Aligning
To achieve a more attractive and easier-to-view appearance for your program, you can align the
individual function blocks vertically or horizontally.
1. First, the function blocks
that are to be aligned must
be selected.
2. Activate the button to vertically align
the selected function blocks.
Automation and Drives
Slide 77 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 8: Assigning Parameters to Function Blocks
In the case of special functions and basic functions, there us a tab for comments and one or more tabs
for parameters. Here, you can specify values or settings that are to be adopted by the function block in
its circuit.
1.
Double-click
the function
using the left
mouse
button.
3. Another address can be assigned for each individual
input and output block by means of block parameter
assignment. However, only the inputs and outputs not
already assigned in the circuit program are considered
in the selection.
1. Select function and
click using the right
mouse button.
2. Select the Block
Properties menu item.
or
2.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 8: Assigning Parameters to Function Blocks
In addition, you have the option of changing and checking all of the block properties centrally.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 9: Assigning Connection Names
For the sake of clarity, you can also assign symbolic names for the input and output
connectors in addition to the text fields in the program:
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 10: Formatting Comments
Automation and Drives
Slide 81 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 11: Documentation
For purposes of program documentation, you can display all of the connectors, basic functions,
and special functions used in the program.
A list of all blocks used in the program is displayed using the
Edit ->Go to Block menu command. The list contains
information on the block number and the type of the block.
For example, you can display the special functions that you
used. You can enter the brief description of the block, I1, Q2,
B02, etc., in the search function, and you will be shown the
position of the block in the list. Clicking OK causes the block
that you searched for to be highlighted.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 11: Documentation
You obtain additional information for program documentation from the information window.
It is usually located at the lower edge of the screen.
The View ->Information Window menu
command displays program messages.
Following simulation of a circuit program,
the resources used along with the current
date and time of day are displayed in the
information window.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
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Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 11: Documentation
Program or system data can be entered using the File ->Properties menu item in the General tab.
These data are displayed in the program printout in the parent window below.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 11: Documentation
Automation and Drives
Slide 85 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 11: Documentation
You can define which documents are to be printed under Properties in the Print Preview
window. The circuit diagram, the parameter list, and the list of connector names are normally
selected.
Automation and Drives
Slide 86 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 11: Documentation
In the case of large or complex programs, it is often useful to divide up the circuit diagram onto
several pages.
Automation and Drives
Slide 87 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 11: Documentation
Various connection lines must be separated when the program is divided onto several
pages.
The connection lines can be easily separated using the selected cut tool. The interfaces are uniquely labeled
by the page number, block number, and input pin. By clicking on one of the interface wildcards again using
the cut tool, the separation is undone.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 12: Program Testing
Once the programming and documentation is completed, the program is
tested.
I1
I2
I4
Q1
(Drinking water supply)
You know that your program can run in LOGO!, but you still have to check whether it functions as intended.
You may also want to modify some parameters.You can experimentally change the input values, test the
response to a power failure, and compare your calculations or expectations with the actual output behavior.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 12: Program Testing
An excellent tool is available for testing your program.
1. Select the tool if you want to
test your program.
2. Once the simulation is activated, a
symbol bar for operator control and
monitoring of inputs and outputs is
called. A software switch is used to
simulate a power failure in order to test
the retentive features of the circuit
behavior.
3. The input states can be modified by
clicking the button in the symbol bar (2)
or clicking on the inputs in the display.
1.
2.
3.
3.
The connection sequence can be
tracked by the change in color of the
connection lines from blue (low signal) to
red (high signal). This facilitates the
detection and removal of errors
significantly.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 12: Program Testing
As an additional aid for program testing, a particular switch
function can be assigned to each input.
The context menu (right mouse click) can be used to assign an appropriate switch function to each of the
inputs used in the program. You can select from a momentary-contact switch, maintained-contact switch, and
frequency input. For frequency inputs, the simulated frequency setting in Hz can be entered. For analog
inputs, the range and the starting value is specified.
These parameters can also be changed and reviewed centrally using the Extras ->Simulation parameters
menu command.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 13: Assigning a Program Password
In order to protect the program and the knowledge it contains, you can assign a
10-digit password to be applicable to this program alone.
This password protects your program only on LOGO! Without the
password, you cannot change or view the program, only delete it. The
password is also needed to download a password-protected program to a
PC.
To delete a previously assigned password, enter the old password and
leave the new password blank.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 14: Transferring Program to LOGO!
When programming in LOGO!Soft Comfort 3, you have the option of first implementing your circuit program and
then determining the required unit using the Extras ->Define LOGO! menu command,
or you can use the Extras ->Unit Selection menu command to first define the LOGO! unit for which you want
to create your circuit program.
The unit selection shows the available function
blocks and memory resources for each selected
unit.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 14: Transferring Program to LOGO!
Once a successful program test has been performed, the program should be transferred to the
LOGO! Certain requirements must be satisfied for this.
LOGO!
OK ESC
Program ..
PC / Card ..
Clock ..
Start
>
SIEMENS
LOGO!
OK ESC
SIEMENS
PC <->
-> Card
Card ->
>
LOGO!
OK ESC
SIEMENS
PC <->

Stop?
Press ESC
1. 2.
The LOGO! unit must be connected with the PC cable and prepared for the transfer using the
PC/Card, PC <-> setting.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 14: Transferring Program to LOGO!
All preparations have been made. The program can now be transferred.
Select the function to
transfer a circuit program created in the
PC with LOGO! Soft Comfort to a LOGO!
unit.
Prior to transferring, LOGO! identifies the
minimum version required for the created
circuit program. If the created circuit
program cannot be transferred to the
available LOGO! unit, an error message is
displayed and the transfer is canceled.
If LOGO! is not suitably prepared for the
data transfer, an error message is displayed.
A message is displayed in the
status bar indicating that the data
transfer was successful.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 15: Starting LOGO!
LOGO!
OK ESC
SIEMENS
PC <->

Stop?
Press ESC
LOGO!
OK ESC
Program ..
PC / Card ..
Clock ..
Start
>
SIEMENS
LOGO!
OK ESC
Program ..
PC / Card ..
Clock ..
Start >
SIEMENS
1.
2.
3.
P
I3 (Pump off)
I1
I2
I4
Q1
LOGO! 12/24 RC
LOGO!
OK ESC
SIEMENS
I :0.,1.,2.
23456789
0123456789
01234
1
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 16: Setting Time of Day
The software can also be used to set the system clock in LOGO! Of course, the
time of day can also be set directly on the unit.
To be able to use this function, the
LOGO! must be placed in the
PC/Card, PC <-> transfer
mode again.
Pressing the Write button transfers
the time-of-day setting to the
LOGO!
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Step 16: Setting Time of Day
With LOGO! Modular, you have the option of configuring the system clock to automatically change for
seasonal time variations. This can be done by means of the software and directly on the device.
The LOGO! Must be placed in the
PC/Card, PC <-> transfer mode for
this function.
The time change in effect for the selected
region is applied.
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
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Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Miscellaneous Options
Various other settings can be made using the Extras ->Options menu command.
Automation and Drives
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Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Application Example
Automation and Drives
Slide 100 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Conveyor Control
I1 (ON)
I3 (OFF)
I2 (Fill)
Function Description
A bottle filling machine is to be controlled.
Part 2 When the sensor (I2) detects a
bottle, the motor is switched off for
3 seconds (filling operation).
Afterwards, the motor starts
running again.
Part 1 The conveyor control is switched
or or off using (I1).
When the conveyor control is
switched on, the motor for the
conveyor belt (Q1) runs.
The motor is able to be switched
off at any time by means of Off
(I3).
Automation and Drives
Slide 101 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Solution: Conveyor Control Part 1
I1 (ON)
I3 (OFF)
I2 (Fill)
Part 1 The conveyor control is switched
on or off using (I1).
When the conveyor control is
switched on, the motor for the
conveyor belt (Q1) runs.
The motor is able to be switched
off at any time by means of Off
(I3).
OK ESC
Edit Prg
Prg Name
Clear Prg
Password
>
LOGO! 12/24 RC
SIEMENS
Q1 B01 Q1 B01 Q1
B02
B01
I1
x
&
Q1
B02
B01
I1
x
&
B01
B02
I3
1
Automation and Drives
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Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Solution: Conveyor Control Part 1
I1 (ON)
I3 (OFF)
I2 (Fill)
Part 1 The conveyor control is switched
on or off using (I1).
When the conveyor control is
switched on, the motor for the
conveyor belt (Q1) runs.
The motor is able to be switched
off at any time by means of Off
(I3).
Automation and Drives
Slide 103 SM8 October 2001; S.Brodte; Nbg-M; 3007
Mounting and
Wiring
Basic Functions
Special Functions
Operating the Unit
Using LOGO! Soft
Comfort
Exercise
Solution: Conveyor Control Part 2
I1 (ON)
I3 (OFF)
I2 (Fill)
Part 2 When the sensor (I2) detects a
bottle, the motor is switched off for
3 seconds (filling operation).
Afterwards, the motor starts
running again.

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