This document is a project report submitted by Syed Zubair Ali to fulfill requirements for a Master of Business Administration degree from Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University. The report studies customer satisfaction with MRF tires in Aurangabad, India. It includes an introduction describing MRF as a leading tire manufacturer in India. It also provides background information on OK Tires, an authorized dealer of MRF tires in Aurangabad. The report will analyze a customer satisfaction survey conducted with 100 MRF tire customers and draw conclusions on customer satisfaction levels.
This document is a project report submitted by Syed Zubair Ali to fulfill requirements for a Master of Business Administration degree from Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University. The report studies customer satisfaction with MRF tires in Aurangabad, India. It includes an introduction describing MRF as a leading tire manufacturer in India. It also provides background information on OK Tires, an authorized dealer of MRF tires in Aurangabad. The report will analyze a customer satisfaction survey conducted with 100 MRF tire customers and draw conclusions on customer satisfaction levels.
This document is a project report submitted by Syed Zubair Ali to fulfill requirements for a Master of Business Administration degree from Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University. The report studies customer satisfaction with MRF tires in Aurangabad, India. It includes an introduction describing MRF as a leading tire manufacturer in India. It also provides background information on OK Tires, an authorized dealer of MRF tires in Aurangabad. The report will analyze a customer satisfaction survey conducted with 100 MRF tire customers and draw conclusions on customer satisfaction levels.
This document is a project report submitted by Syed Zubair Ali to fulfill requirements for a Master of Business Administration degree from Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University. The report studies customer satisfaction with MRF tires in Aurangabad, India. It includes an introduction describing MRF as a leading tire manufacturer in India. It also provides background information on OK Tires, an authorized dealer of MRF tires in Aurangabad. The report will analyze a customer satisfaction survey conducted with 100 MRF tire customers and draw conclusions on customer satisfaction levels.
MAULANA AZAD EDUCATIONAL TRUSTS MILLENNIUM INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT RAUZA BAUGH, AURANGABAD.
A PROJECT REPORT ON A STUDY OF CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION WITH RESPECT TO MRF TYRES AURANGABAD
SUBMITTED BY
ROLL.NO. 57 GUIDED BY
IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR MARATHWADA UNIVERSITY (2013-14) DR. RAFIQ ZAKARIA CAMPUS 2
MAULANA AZAD EDUCATIONAL TRUSTS MILLENNIUM INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT RAUZA BAUGH, AURANGABAD.
CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Syed Zubair Ali student of M.B.A. (IV Semester) has completed his project report on A Study Of Customers Satisfaction With Respect To MRF Tyres Aurangabad and submitted satisfactory report as per the requirement of Dr. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR MARATHWADA UNIVERSITY in the partial fulfillment of the Master of Business Administration (M.B.A) academic year 2013-14.
Miss . Padmapani Sawai Dr. Shaikh Saleem (Project Guide) (Director)
Place: Aurangabad. Date: / /
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3
It gives me an immense pleasure to acknowledge all the people who directly or indirectly helped me during the Major Project. My thanks go to Dr. Shaikh Saleem (Honorable Director MIM Aurangabad), Miss. Padmapani Sawai (Assistant Professor) who guided me for project. My special thanks go to all colleagues, who guided and cooperated me to accomplish my project effectively.
Syed Zubair Ali MBA IV Semester (Marketing) Roll No.57
DECLARATION 4
I the undersigned Syed Zubair Ali hereby declare that all the information present in this report is based on my analytical information, any flaw thereby would be attributed solely to me. I also promise that the information collected from the sources would only be used for the completion of my MBA. I hereby declare that this report is submitted by me in the partial fulfillment of Master of Business Administration is genuine work of me. It has not been submitted either fully or partially or any other institute prior in other connection.
Syed Zubair Ali MBA IV Semester (Marketing) Roll No.57
5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
MRF Limited is the leading manufacturer of tyres in almost all segments. Being driven by technology and product innovation, every tyre that comes out is of the highest standards and tested to take the toughest conditions of weather on any road. MRF has diverse business interests which also include Pretreads, Paint and Coats and Toys. This projects shows about customer satisfaction of MRF tyres in Aurangabad city. I have prepared a questionnaire of 15 questions and I had taken feedback of 100 customers through which I have analyzed my data.
6
TABLE OF CONTENT
SR.NO CONTENT PAGE NO 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 INDUSTRIAL OVERVIEW
3 3 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
29 4 OBJECTIVES 37 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
41 6 DATA ANALYZING AND INTERPRETATION 44 7 CONCLUSION
57 8 LIMITATION
60 9 RECOMMENDATIONS 10 BIBLIOGRAPHY
61
11 ANNEXURE
62
7
INTRODUCTION The main object of every organization is to earn more profit, to achieve this object the organization should increase its sales by getting more customer and the only way to get more customer is that the organization should provide expected satisfaction to the customers. Here the word customer satisfaction means the utility which customer expect from the product and when a customer get expected utilities it is called as customer satisfaction. MRF manufactures the largest range of tyres in India and enjoys the highest brand preference for superior quality, company manufactures the largest range of tyres in India and is the market leader with the largest market share it tyre industry. Since 1984 MRF tyres has consistently been chosen as oem fitment by almost every major car manufacturer in India apart from tyres MRF also manufacturer conveyor belts, pretreads and advanced polyurethane paints. Here every customer of MRF is getting satisfaction and it may analyzed by the following information MRF own No. 1 award for customer satisfaction by J.D Power Asia pacific for 2001&2002
It is also created good brand name in other countries also, and it is the first Indian company to export tyres to the US, the very birthplace of tyre technology. It is the first company in India to manufacture and market Nylon tyres passenger tyres commercially.
8
MRF is providing huge number of products to the customer as per the requirement and need.
They provide more warranties to the customers and it will shows that the company has confident on its product. So as per the above information it found that the customer satisfaction towards MRF tyres is good.
9
INTRODUCTION OF OK TYRES Establishment: On Feb 7 th 2006, the OK Tyres authorized dealer for MRF tyres. It was inaugurated by Shri Charantimath Prabhu Swamiji & Asst District Manager Mr. Paul Alplar, regional office, Aurangabad. MRF company follows the corporate identity for the establishment of showrooms across the country. Corporate Identity: It means the company has its policy in respect of land, building, paints & timing of showroom. It considers the following factors while starting a showroom as per the Corporate Identity. i) Location: Every commercial phenomena needs a good location. It up lifts the business process. OK Tyres situated in a main road and it is connected to a bus stand. ii) Building: For customer attraction a well planned infrastructure is essential. It has 500 sq. ft area of show room. As well as 200 sq feet for gowdown, which is connected with show room. iii) Machinery: To install the tyres in proper way it has different machines like .., a) Tyre Fermant machine b) Air Compressor c) Wheel alignment tooling machine iv) Labours: The labours are the base for any organization. And in Aurangabad, there is no problem for required labours for this business. OK Tyres has sufficient and skilled workers. v) Key Competitors: Newly established Appollo Tyres Show rooms and other local branded tyre showrooms. But these have not any significant effect on show room activities .
10
MRF COMPANY PROFILE 1946 - A year to remember India was on the threshold of independence. A young entrepreneur, K.M. Mammen Mappillai, opened a small manufacturing unit where balloons, latex cast squeaking toys and industrial gloves were manufactured little did he realize then that the company he started would grow to become the no.1 tyre manufacturer in India. MRF established its first office in 1949 at Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and India. The company began as a manufacturer of toy balloons and other rubber products and then later on moved to manufacture tyres in 1961. Today MRF is into a league of its own with: MRF manufactures the largest range of tyres in India and enjoys the highest brand preference for superior quality, company manufactures the largest range of tyres in India and is the market leader with the largest market share it tyre industry. Since 1984 MRF tyres has consistently been chosen as oem fitment by almost every major car manufacturer in India apart from tyres MRF also manufacturer conveyor belts, pretreads and advanced polyurethane paints The milestones achieved while being such a progressive and vibrant company, is also recognized by the corporate world through a number of awards like. Voted as one of the Indian most admired marketing companies by A & M leading advertising and marketing and marketing journal. No. 1 award for customer satisfaction by J.D Power Asia pacific for 2001&2002 Most ethical company in India by business world, a leading business magazine.
11
Industrial Overview
Indian Tyre Industry to Register a Growth of 9-10% in the Next 5 Years
The Indian Tyre Industry produced 736 lakh units of tyres (11 lakh tones) garnering Rs. 19000 crores in FY07. MRF Ltd. was the market leader (22% market share) followed closely by Apollo Tyres Ltd. (21%). The other major players were JK Tyre & Industries (18%) and Ceat Ltd.(13%). The Indian tyre industry is characterized by its raw material intensity (raw material costs account for approximately 70% of operating income), capital intensity, and cyclicality, fierce competition among the top players, low bargaining power and resulting low margins. The top players are now focusing on branding their products and strengthening their distribution network so as to increase their market share. 12
The industry derives its demand from the automobile Industry. While OEM market off take is dependent on the new vehicle sales, replacement market demand depends on the total population of vehicles on road, road conditions, vehicle scrapping rules, overloading norms for trucks, average life of tyres and prevalence of tyre retreading. The main category of tyres produced in the country is that of Truck & Bus tyres. These tyres accounted for 57% of the total tyre tonnage production in FY07 followed by LCV tyres which accounted for 9% of the total tyre tonnage production. Approximately 53% of the total tyre tonnage off take was by the replacement market, 31% by OEM and 15% by the export market in FY07. The industry tonnage production registered a 5 year CAGR of 9.69% between FY 02-07. The largest category of Truck & Bus tyres recorded a 5 year CAGR of 7.85% (slower than the industry) while Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV), motorcycle and car tyre categories grew at 15%, 16% and 14% respectively (faster than the industry). Off the road (OTR) tyre category (customized tyres) which fetch a higher margin compared to other tyre categories, is the fastest growing category. The OTR tyre category has registered a 5 year CAGR of over 20% in the last five years. Most of the top players are increasing their capacity for the production of OTR tyres so as to improve their product mix, this being a high margin product. The exports from the country clocked a CAGR of 13% in unit terms and 18% in value terms in the period FY 02-07. Most of these tyres that are exported are of cross ply design. With radicalization catching up in some of these markets, the Indian manufacturers will need to graduate to production and export of radial tyres so as to protect their share in the export market. Radicalization of tyres is still minimal in India. Only the car tyre market has moved to radial tyres (95%) but in all other categories, cross ply tyres are still preferred. Poor road conditions, overloading in trucks, higher cost of radial tyres and poor awareness of the tyre users are the main reasons for the non transition of the domestic market to radial tyres. However, going ahead radicalization in truck & bus tyres may increase due to governments focus on infrastructure development. 13
CARE Research projects the Indian Tyre Industry to register a growth of 9-10% in the next five years The Indian Tyre Industry produced 736 lakh units of tyres (11 lakh tones) garnering Rs. 19,000 crores in FY 07. MRF Ltd. was the market leader (22% market share) followed closely by Apollo Tyres Ltd. (21%). The other major players were JK Tyre & Industries Ltd (18%) and Ceat Ltd. (13%). The industry tonnage production registered a 5 year CAGR of 9.69% between FY 02-07. Truck & Bus tyre category (accounting for 57% of the tonnage production) recorded a 5 year CAGR of 7.85% (a rate slower than that of the industry) while Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV), Motorcycle and Car tyre categories grew at 15%, 16% and 14% respectively (at rates faster than that of the industry). Off the road (OTR) tyres (customized tyres which fetch a higher margin compared to other tyres) category is growing at a fast pace. The OTR tyre category registered a 5 year CAGR of over 20% in the last five years. Most of the top players are increasing their capacity for the production of OTR tyres so as to improve their product mix, for e.g. CEAT Ltd. is increasing its OTR capacity at its Nasik plant from 60,000 to 1,00,000 tyres by end 2008, JK Tyre & Industries is expanding its OTR capacity from 25,000 tyres to 42,000 tyres by end 2008, even smaller player like Falcon tyres is making its foray into the OTR category. 14
The exports from the country clocked a CAGR of 13% in unit terms and 18% in value terms in the period FY 0207. Most of these tyres that are exported are of cross ply design. With radicalization catching up in some of these markets, the manufacturers will need to graduate to radial tyres so as to protect their share in the export market. Radicalization of tyres is still minimal in India. Only the car tyre market has moved to radial tyres (95%) but in all other categories cross ply tyres are still preferred. Poor road conditions, overloading in trucks, higher initial cost of radial tyres and poor awareness levels in tyre users are the main reasons for the non transition of the domestic market to radial tyres. However, going ahead, radicalization in truck & bus tyres may increase due to governments focus on infrastructure development. CARE Research expects the tyre industry to register a tonnage growth of 910% in the next five years (FY 0712). The truck & bus and LCV tyre category are expected to register a CAGR of 8% and 14% respectively (FY 0712).
MARKET PLAYERS
Indian % International % MRF 22.00% Michelin 20.01% Apollo 20.00% Bridgestone 18.04% JK Tyres 19.00% Goodyear 16.09% Ceat 16.00%
Birla 7.00%
Goodyear 6.00%
15
MRF LTD. "Tyres with Muscle"
MRF Ltd. is the first Indian company to export tyres to the US, the very birthplace of tyre technology. It is the first company in India to manufacture and market Nylon tyres passenger tyres commercially. In 2004, the company's turnover crossed INR 30 billion mark. The company was given the title of most ethical company by 'Business World' magazine after a survey conducted in 1999. Quick Facts Founder K. M. Mammen Mappillai Country India Year of Establishment 1946 as a toy factory Industry Tyre Manufacturing Listings & its codes NSE: MRF; BSE: 500290 Registered Office 124, Greams Road Chennai - 600 006 India Tel.: +(91)-(44)-28292777 Fax: +(91)-(44)-28291844/ 0562 Website http://www.mrftyres.com/ Related Website http://www.mrf-exports.com/ (MRF Exports)
16
Segment and Brands Truck / Bus Tyres Light Commercial, Jeep & Utility Vehicle Tyres Passenger Cars Tyres Off the road tyres Two-Wheelers Tyres
17
MRF ranked 12th by Crain Communication MRF, Indias largest tyre-maker, has moved up the pecking order. According to the latest report of Tire Business, published by Crain Communications of the US, MRFs rank has improved to 12th during 2000 from 13th during 1999. The special report titled, "2001 Global Tyre Company Ranking", covered 72 tyre companies across the world. Commenting on the improved ranking of MRF, executive director (marketing), Philip Eapen told ET, "It clearly shows the intrinsic strength of MRF, brand equity and its ability to protect bottom-line. He said that MRF is retaining its position as number one tyre company in India for the last several years. Its improved global ranking comes at a time when the automotive industry is facing a tough market with tremendous pressure on margins. At the global level, Bridgestone Corporation was ranked number one by Tire Business, closely followed by Michelin. Among other major Indian players, J K Industries was ranked 17th against 16th in 1999 while Apollo Tyres moved up the ladder from 21 to 18 in 2000. Ceat was positioned at 20 last year against 19 in 1999. Eapen said MRF has emerged as the sole supplier of truck tyres to Volvo. While it is the largest supplier of radial car tyres (40 per cent share) to Telcos Indica with a monthly supply of 10,000 tyres. MRF was originally started as a small manufacturing unit of balloons, latex cast squeaking toys and industrial gloves. It was only in the year 1961 that the company started manufacturing tyres. Today, MRF has 6 manufacturing plants in India located in Tiruvottiyur and Arakonam in Tamil Nadu, Kottayam in Kerala, Ponda in Goa, Medak in Andhra Pradesh, and one in the Union Territory of Pondicherry. It has a distribution network of more than 2,500 outlets in the country and exports tyres in over 75 countries globally. The company established its first office in 1949 at Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It has overseas offices in United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh and Vietnam. MRF manufactures the largest range of tyres in India and it has the highest brand preference. It makes tyres for heavy duty truck, bus, light truck, passenger car to motor sports, rally cars, off the road earth movers, two and three wheelers, farm service and military service. It is the market leader and has 26 per cent share in the Rs 19,00000 million Indian tyre 18
industry. Funskool India is a joint venture between MRF and Hasbro Inc., USA, the world`s largest toy company. Funskool`s Goa plant has been making its own moulds for a number of its products, the most popular of which are Pipsqueaks, a range of low priced baby toys. MRF collaborated with PIRELLI to manufacture Conveyor Belting. The MRF Conveyor Belt plant in Arkonam, Tamil Nadu, with an annual capacity of 3000 tonnes, is the most modern belting plant in India. The company also has a paints and coating subsidiary. It manufactures speciality coatings for wide range of applications like Metalcoat, Woodcoat Glasscoat etc. MRF made a foray in retreading as far back as 1970. MRF Pretreads is the most advanced Precured Retreading system in India. MRF made a foray in retreading as far back as 1970. In the MRF Pretreads system, the tread rubber is precured from MRF`s factory. It also has the specialised expertise required for retreading Radial Tyres. The company is an original equipment supplier (OES) of radial tyres to Tata Indica, Hyundai Elantra, Ford Fiesta and many other cars. Volvo also sources most of its tyres from MRF for its Indian operations.
19
PRODUCT CATEGORY IN TWO WHEELER SEGMENT
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
The company has stood Himalayan height in the tyre industry. It grabbed all most all prestigious awards in the key areas like production, customer satisfaction, exports and many more.
Awards and Achievements
In 2000, MRF launched smile campaign on Indian roads.
MAJOR MILESTONES OF MRF COMPANY
27
MRF: A tough brand An enterprise that started as a toy balloon maker in 1946 in South India quickly grew to become one of Indias biggest and respected companies. Renowned for product superiority and innovation, MRF continues to be the leading tyre maker in India. MRF crossed the INR 3 bn mark and also became the No 1 tyre company in India. MRF legend the premium nylon car tyre was introduced. The MRF pace foundation was set up with international pace bowler, Dennis Lilli as its director. Not long thereafter, pace bowlers trained at the foundation were selected for the Indian cricket team. In the year 1989, MRF was the clear market leader in every tyre segment. Once again in recognition of excellence, MRF was awarded the Vishweshwarayya award for the Best business house in India. MRF collaborated with Hasbro Intl USA, the worlds largest toy makers, and launched funskool in India. Company also entered into collaboration with Vapocure, Australia to manufacture polyurethane paint formulations and with Pirelli muscleflex, conveyor, and elevator belting. MRF also opened the MRF tyredrome, Indias first tyre company owned wheel care complex at Madras. MRF brought the 6 th world cup boxing championship to Mumbai the first of its kind- with 39 countries participating. In 1993 & 1995 the company was voted by the far eastern economic review as one of the ten leading corporate groups in India and a leader in Asia. During the same time MRF was selected as one of Indias most admired marketing companies by the readers of the A&M magazine. The companys turn over crossed INR 15 bn in the year 1995.In 2000, MRF launched smile campaign on Indian roads. It also launched ZVTS tyres for passenger cars in 2000. MRF wins JD power award in 2003 & 2004. So far it has taken 6 JD awards. IN the year 2004, MRFs turnover crossed INR 30 bn mark. In 2005, MRF wins the its third APRC rally. In 2006, MRFs turnover crossed the 5000 crore mark.
28
DISRTIBUTION CHANNEL The company has vertical marketing system. The structure of the marketing system.
It involves the distribution of tyres and tubes purchased from the company. The showroom makes the purchase of tubes and tyres. For the Aurangabad regional office, and distributes tyres and tubes to the customer through the show room. The O.K Show room stands at the Dealers stage in the network of distribution. It performs the operations according to the policies of the company.
FACTORY REGIONAL OFFICE DEALERS ( D.D.TYRE) Main Dealer CUSTOMER 29
SCOPE OF THE STUDY The study is purely based on the survey conducted in Aurangabad city and has focused on customers. The study covers the information about the mind set which may varies from situation & where the respondents may not be able to give required and accurate information.
PROBLEM OF THE STUDY Profit earning has become one of the important objectives of each and every company. It is very easy to attract new customers but retaining old customer is too difficulty only the satisfied customer will remain loyal to the firm brands. A person enters a showroom when he wants to purchase tyres, but before purchasing tyres he consults so many persons about tyre. Like about price, quality, service etc, and then he make decision to purchase. If he finds any problem with tyres, he may change his positive attitude into negative attitude towards tyres given by the showroom. Considering, all above points, I have decided To study the Customers Satisfaction towards MRF Tyres in Aurangabad.
31
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Introduction to study the Customers Satisfaction towards MRF Tyres In a competitive marketplace where businesses compete for customers, customer satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy. Measuring customer satisfaction Organizations are increasingly interested in retaining existing customers while targeting non- customers; measuring customer satisfaction provides an indication of how successful the organization is at providing products and/or services to the marketplace. Customer satisfaction is an ambiguous and abstract concept and the actual manifestation of the state of satisfaction will vary from person to person and product/service to product/service. The state of satisfaction depends on a number of both psychological and physical variables which correlate with satisfaction behaviors such as return and recommend rate. The level of satisfaction can also vary depending on other options the customer may have and other products against which the customer can compare the organization's products. Because satisfaction is basically a psychological state, care should be taken in the effort of quantitative measurement, although a large quantity of research in this area has recently been developed. Work done by Berry (Bart Allen) and Brodeur between 1990 and 1998 defined ten 'Quality Values' which influence satisfaction behavior, further expanded by Berry in 2002 and known as the ten domains of satisfaction. These ten domains of satisfaction include: Quality, Value, Timeliness, Efficiency, Ease of Access, Environment, Inter-departmental 32
Teamwork, Front line Service Behaviors, Commitment to the Customer and Innovation. These factors are emphasized for continuous improvement and organizational change measurement and are most often utilized to develop the architecture for satisfaction measurement as an integrated model. Work done by Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry (Leonard L) between 1985 and 1988 provides the basis for the measurement of customer satisfaction with a service by using the gap between the customer's expectation of performance and their perceived experience of performance. This provides the measurer with a satisfaction "gap" which is objective and quantitative in nature. Work done by Cronin and Taylor propose the "confirmation/disconfirmation" theory of combining the "gap" described by Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry as two different measures (perception and expectation of performance) into a single measurement of performance according to expectation. According to Garbrand, customer satisfaction equals perception of performance divided by expectation of performance. The usual measures of customer satisfaction involve a survey with a set of statements using a Likert Technique or scale. The customer is asked to evaluate each statement and in term of their perception and expectation of performance of the organization being measured.
33
Improving Customer Satisfaction Published standards exist to help organizations develop their current levels of customer satisfaction. The International Customer Service Institute (TICSI) has released The International Customer Service Standard (TICSS). TICSS enables organizations to focus their attention on delivering excellence in the management of customer service, whilst at the same time providing recognition of success through a 3rd Party registration scheme. TICSS focuses an organizations attention on delivering increased customer satisfaction by helping the organization through a Service Quality Model. TICSS Service Quality Model uses the 5 P's - Policy, Processes, and People, Premises, Product/Services, as well as performance measurement. The implementation of a customer service standard should lead to higher levels of customer satisfaction, which in turn influences customer retention and customer loyalty.
34
OBJECTIVES A customer is not dependent on us we are dependent on customer , this statement is basis thing for every firm or service sector. Objectives are: 1. To know the customer satisfaction towards MRF tyres in Aurangabad city.
2. To know the attributes which creates customer satisfaction among MRF tyre users in Aurangabad?
3. To know the satisfaction level of the customer with the MRF tyres.
4. To know valuable suggestion from the customer.
35
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
To achieve the stated objective a survey was conducted at Aurangabad city regarding customer satisfaction towards MRF Tyres provided by OK Tyres show room Aurangabad. Primary Data: Primary data is collected by the random sampling method. Here we have randomly interviewed 100 customers through Questionnaire and personal interview and collected the primary data. Secondary Data: These are generally published sources which have been collected originally for some other purpose, they are not gathered specially to achieve the objectives of the particular research project hands but already assembled. Survey Techniques: Once the researcher has decided to use survey method for collecting data he has to make a decision to adopt any one of the following survey techniques. 1. Personal interview 2. Telephone survey 3. Mail survey Questionnaire It is the most commonly used instrument in collecting primary data. A questionnaire consisting of set of questions presented to a respondent for his/her answer. The questionnaire is very flexible in the sense that there are many ways to ask questions. 36
Data Collection: Method used to collect data for the study was through survey. Survey is a systematic collection of information directly from the respondents; survey was through personal interview which involves collection of data through face to face communication with the help of questionnaire. Method of Sampling: Aurangabad city has a huge population and persons opinion cannot be collected. So the respondents were chosen each randomly in Aurangabad city. Sample Size: Sample size for the study consisted of 100 persons residing in Aurangabad city. Among them only some of them responded and others rejected to respond as they were not interested. Sample Unit: Customer of O.K Tyre showroom and owners of vehicles in Aurangabad City
37
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Data Analysis:
I have conducted marketing survey on 100 customer to analysis their satisfaction level, for this purpose I have prepared a questionnaire to collect the information from them. Among these 100 customers, only some of them responded as per that now we will see the analysis of the collected data.
38
1. Do you have vehicle. Response Yes No Total Number Of Respondent 87 13 100 Percentage (%) 87 13 100
Interpretation: From above data I analyze that out of 100 respondents 87 have their own vehicle and 13 do not have vehicle.
87% 13% Response Yes No 39
2. What is present fitment you have in your vehicle?
Interpretation: From above survey 57% of respondents have MRF tyres in their present vehicles. 21% have Good year, 18% have Apollo tyres and 4% have other company tyres in their vehicles.
57% 18% 21% 4% Response MRF Apollo Good Year Others Response MRF Apollo Good Year Others Total Number Of Respondent 57 18 21 4 100 Percentage (%) 57 18 21 4 100 40
3. From where did you buy it?
\ Interpretation: From above data I came to know that 42% respondents had purchased tyer from showroom, 23% from wholesaler on further analysis I found that 29% had buy tyre from retailer, 4% from mechanic shop and 2% from others.
Interpretation: 30% of respondent said that they change their tyres after one year. 34% which is maximum have said that they change after two years, 26% have marked on after three years and 10% which is minimum they told that they change their tyres after four years.
30% 34% 26% 10% Response After one year After two year After three year After three year Response After one year After two year After three year After four year Total Number Of Respondent 30 34 26 10 100 Percentage (%) 30 34 26 10 100 42
5. The following tables shows the factors which motivated the customer to purchase the MRF TYERS
Interpretation: The above table & graph shows that 32% of customers have purchased MRF Tyres by their own decision. 16% customers have purchased MRF Tyres by their Friends recommendation.18% customers have purchased MRF Tyres by its Brand Image.18% customers have purchased MRF Tyres on the basis of Advertisement. 16% customers have purchased MRF Tyres on their Relatives recommendation.
44
6. The following tables shows the level of satisfaction of customer need/purpose of purchasing MRF TYRES
Interpretation: The above graph shows that, 46% of people are fully satisfied with the purchase of MRF tyres. 34% of people are just satisfied with the purchase of MRF tyres. 14% of people are dissatisfied with the purchase of MRF tyres. 6% of people are fully satisfied with the purchase of MRF tyres.
7. As compare to other tyres the MRF TYRES are rated as below. A) Price of Tyres
Interpretation:
30 % of customers are strongly satisfied with the price of MRF tyres.32 % of customers are satisfied with the price of MRF tyres.20 % of customers are not satisfied with the price of MRF tyres.18 % of customers are fully not satisfied with the price of MRF tyres. 30% 32% 20% 18% Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Total Number Of Respondent (Customers) 30 32 20 18 100 Percentage (%) 30 32 20 18 100 46
B) Quality Of Tyres:
Interpretation:
46% of customers are strongly satisfied with quality of the tyres.30% of customers are satisfied with quality of the tyres 16% of customers are not satisfied with quality of the tyres 8% of customers are fully not satisfied with quality of the tyres . 46% 30% 16% 8% Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Total Number Of Respondent (Customers) 46 30 16 08 100 Percentage (%) 46 30 16 08 100 47
C) Durability of Tyres
Interpretation:
46% of customers are strongly satisfied with durability of tyres. 32% of customers are satisfied with durability or tyres 14%of customers are not satisfied with durability or tyre 9%of customers are fully not satisfied with durability of tyres.
46% 32% 14% 8%
Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Total Number Of Respondent (Customers) 46 32 14 08 100 Percentage (%) 46 32 14 08 100 48
D) Performance Of Tyres:
Interpretation:
42%of customers are strongly satisfied with performance of tyres. 35% of customers are just satisfied with performance of tyres. 14% of customers are not satisfied with performance of tyres.9% of customers are fully not satisfied with performance of tyres.
42% 34% 14% 10% Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Total Number Of Respondent (Customers) 42 34 14 10 100 Percentage (%) 42 34 14 10 100 49
E) Mileage Of Tyres:
Interpretation: 48% of customers are strongly satisfied with the performance of tyres. 30% of customers are only just satisfied with the performance of tyres. 13% of customers are not satisfied with the performance of tyres 9% of customers are fully not satisfied with the performance of tyres.
48% 30% 14% 8% Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Total Number Of Respondent (Customers) 48 30 14 08 100 Percentage (%) 48 30 14 08 100 50
8. The following tables shows the behaviour of the showroom people while taking quotations or purchasing the MRF TYRES.
Interpretation:
34% customer says that the behaviour of showroom people while taking quotation or purchasing MRF tyres were very friendly. 44% customer says that the behaviour of showroom people were friendly 8% customer says the behaviour of showroom people not friendly 14% customer says the behaviour of showroom people dont know. 34% 44% 8% 14% Response Very Friendly Friendly Not friendly Dont know Response Very Friendly Friendly Not friendly Dont know Total Number Of Respondent (Customers) 34 44 08 14 100 Percentage (%) 34 44 08 14 100 51
9. The following table shows the customers opinion about service charges in show room.
Interpretation:
30% of customers said that service charges are very reasonable. 42% of customers said that service charges are reasonable. 16% of customers said that service charges are costly 12% of customers said that service charges are very costly
30% 42% 16% 12% Response Very Reasonable Reasonable Costly Very Costly Response Very Reasonable Reasonable Costly Very Costly Total Number Of Respondent (Customers) 30 42 16 12 100 Percentage (%) 30 42 16 12 100 52
10. The following tables show why customer prefers MRF TYRES.
Interpretation: 38% customers prefer the MRF tyres due to the good Quality 24% customers prefers the MRF tyres due to the reasonable price. 22% customers prefer the MRF tyres due to its durability.16 % customers prefers the MRF tyres due to its service.
38% 24% 16% 22% Response Quality Price Service Durability Response Quality Price Service Durability Total Number Of Respondent (Customers) 38 24 16 22 100 Percentage (%) 38 24 16 22 100 53
11. The following tables show the problems faced by customers while purchasing MRF TYRES.
Interpretation: 32% customer faced the problem due to lack of information. 18% customer faced the problem due to non cooperation of show room people. 17% customer faced the problem due to delay.34 % customer faced no problem. 32% 18% 16% 34% Response Lack of Information Non co-operation of show room people Delay No problem Response Lack of Information Non co-operation of show room people Delay No problem Total Number Of Respondent (Customers) 32 18 16 34 100 Percentage (%) 32 18 16 34 100 54
12. Are you satisfied with puncture resistance of the tyre?
Interpretation:
25% were highly satisfied with puncture resistance of the tyre, 32% are satisfied with the given question and on further process it was found that 39% are neutral and 4% are completely dissatisfied.
13. What is your satisfaction level regarding noise level of the MRF tyre.
Interpretation: 54% of the respondent told that they are highly satisfied. 32% have marked to satisfy and 12% are neutral about the statement. 2% of the respondents are highly dissatisfied.
14. How do you compare MRF tyre with other competitors?
Interpretation: 59% of respondent had response to excellent to MRF comparing from other competitors. 34% of the people who were involve in the survey quoted good to MRF tyres, 5% said average and remaining 2% have mark to poor.
59% 34% 5% 2% Response Excellent Good Average Poor Response Excellent Good Average Poor Total Number Of Respondent 59 34 5 2 100 Percentage (%) 59 34 5 2 100 57
15. The following tables show the customer opinion about MRF TYRES.
Interpretation: As per the above chart it shows the details, 28% of customers are fully satisfied. 42% of customers are satisfied 16% of customers are not satisfied 14% of customers are fully not satisfied.
28% 42% 16% 14% Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Response Strongly Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Fully Not Satisfied Total Number Of Respondent (Customers) 28 42 16 14 100 Percentage (%) 28 42 16 14 100 58
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSION
FINDINGS Out of 100 respondents 87 have their own vehicle and 13 do not have vehicle.
57% of respondents have MRF tyres in their present vehicles. 21% have Good year, 18% have Apollo tyres and 4% have other company tyres in their vehicles.
42% respondents had purchased tyer from showroom, 23% from wholesaler on further analysis I found that 29% had buy tyre from retailer, 4% from mechanic shop and 2% from others.
30% of respondent said that they change their tyres after one year. 34% which is maximum have said that they change after two years, 26% have marked on after three years and 10% which is minimum they told that they change their tyres after four years.
32% of customers have purchased MRF Tyres by their own decision. 16% customers have purchased MRF Tyres by their Friends recommendation.18% customers have purchased MRF Tyres by its Brand Image.18% customers have purchased MRF Tyres on the basis of Advertisement. 16% customers have purchased MRF Tyres on their Relatives recommendation.
46% of people are fully satisfied with the purchase of MRF tyres. 34% of people are just satisfied with the purchase of MRF tyres. 14% of people are dissatisfied with the purchase of MRF tyres. 6% of people are fully satisfied with the purchase of MRF tyres.
59
30 % of customers are strongly satisfied with the price of MRF tyres.32 % of customers are satisfied with the price of MRF tyres.20 % of customers are not satisfied with the price of MRF tyres.18 % of customers are fully not satisfied with the price of MRF tyres.
46% of customers are strongly satisfied with quality of the tyres.30% of customers are satisfied with quality of the tyres 16% of customers are not satisfied with quality of the tyres 8% of customers are fully not satisfied with quality of the tyres
46% of customers are strongly satisfied with durability of tyres. 32% of customers are satisfied with durability or tyres 14%of customers are not satisfied with durability or tyre 9%of customers are fully not satisfied with durability of tyres.
42%of customers are strongly satisfied with performance of tyres. 35% of customers are just satisfied with performance of tyres. 14% of customers are not satisfied with performance of tyres.9% of customers are fully not satisfied with performance of tyres.
48% of customers are strongly satisfied with the performance of tyres. 30% of customers are only just satisfied with the performance of tyres. 13% of customers are not satisfied with the performance of tyres 9% of customers are fully not satisfied with the performance of tyres.
34% customer says that the behaviour of showroom people while taking quotation or purchasing MRF tyres were very friendly. 44% customer says that the behaviour of showroom people were friendly 8% customer says the behaviour of showroom people not friendly 14% customer says the behaviour of showroom people dont know.
30% of customers said that service charges are very reasonable. 42% of customers said that service charges are reasonable. 16% of customers said that service charges are costly 12% of customers said that service charges are very costly 60
38% customers prefer the MRF tyres due to the good Quality 24% customers prefers the MRF tyres due to the reasonable price. 22% customers prefer the MRF tyres due to its durability.16 % customers prefers the MRF tyres due to its service.
32% customer faced the problem due to lack of information. 18% customer faced the problem due to non cooperation of show room people. 17% customer faced the problem due to delay.34 % customer faced no problem.
25% were highly satisfied with puncture resistance of the tyre, 32% are satisfied with the given question and on further process it was found that 39% are neutral and 4% are completely dissatisfied.
54% of the respondent told that they are highly satisfied. 32% have marked to satisfy and 12% are neutral about the statement. 2% of the respondents are highly dissatisfied.
59% of respondent had response to excellent to MRF comparing from other competitors. 34% of the people who were involve in the survey quoted good to MRF tyres, 5% said average and remaining 2% have mark to poor.
28% of customers are fully satisfied. 42% of customers are satisfied 16% of customers are not satisfied 14% of customers are fully not satisfied.
61
SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT Analysis Strength 1. Company has remained in no.1 position in tyre industry and was the first to reach annual turnover ofRs.5000Crore in India 2. Good export 3. Complete product portfolio with tyres for all types of vehicles-heavy duty vehicles, SUVs, small & luxury cars, two & three wheelers, conveyor belts, paints & coats and pretreads. 4. It enjoys strong brand equity and loyalty of customers. 5. Advertising as India eco-friendly car tyre making company. Weakness 1. Volatility in industrial relations. Ex: the labour unrest 2. Intense competition due to presence of other global brands Opportunity 1. Emerging markets and growth of automobile industry 2. More tie-ups with Automobile companies as its mainly into B2B market. 3. Horizontal and concentric Diversification. Threats 1. Price wars Stiff competition from national and international brands Cheaper technologies 2. Volatility in prices and availability of raw material as indias rubber production is less than its demand. 3. Government Policies w.r.t export duties, import duties, tax levied on automobile industries and economic condition of nation as it determines the sale of automobiles.
.
62
SUGGESTIONS SUGGESTIONS TO SHOWROOM: Showroom must recruit well qualified and skilled labours that care about the customer. It will abolish the problem of unskilled and poor quality service. Showroom employees and workers should maintain friendly relation with every customers. Showroom should provide the remolding system to the existing customers. Showroom should maintain tyres, tube, air compression machines etc,. which are needed to the customer at any time. Always adopt the improvement of servicing system and keep the showroom in good conditions.
SUGGESTIONS TO COMPANY:
The company should reduce the price of there products. Improve the distribution network and make available the products in needed time of customers. Company always keeps some prizes and gifts to attract the customers. The products should advertised in the Regional TV channels and in leading newspaper must
63
CONCLUSION
After analyzing the MRF Companys working capital policy industry groups to examine the relative relationship between their aggressive/conservative working capital policies. Regarding the degree of aggressive asset management, the industries had distinctive and significantly different policies. In addition, the relative nature of the asset policies between industries exhibited remarkable stability over the four year study period. Industry policies concerning the relative degree of aggressive liability management also were significantly different, but not to the same extent or with the same stability. Interestingly, this study also showed a high and significant negative correlation between industry asset and liability policies. In general, it appears that when relatively aggressive working capital asset policies are followed they are balanced by relatively conservative working capital financial policies. The profitability of MRF companies has a correlation to key raw materials like rubber and crude which account for approximately 70% of costs. There is a respite in prices of key raw materials. However, the future remains uncertain. Liquidity and high interest costs is another area of concern and . the company is focusing on cost reduction and cost optimization process across the plants. There is a significant quantity of data contained with this report where a number of different conclusions can be drawn. Each of these conclusions should be considered within the context of the data limitations outlined within the report and the number of MRF sampled and approach taken. A number of statistical relationships have been identified, but these should be interpreted with caution due to the potential inter-relationship between these, in many cases there are a range of factors that appear to correlate with material quality which cannot be accounted for in the same analysis and therefore a triangulated approach is required to take an informed view of the actual factors causing this change.
64
LIMITATIONS:
1. Due to respondents busy schedules, the interests shown by respondents to answer the questionnaire may be less. This may have resulted in collecting inaccurate information. 2. Due to time and cost constraint the sample size selected is 100. 3. The selected sample size is small as compared to the total number of customers. Hence the obtained result may not be accurate as it may not represent the whole population. 4. The project is open for further improvement of the work.
65
BIBLIOGRAPHY To complete this project I have referred the following books:
I. MARKETING MANAGEMENT - PHILIP KOTLAR.
II. MARKETING RESEARCH - TULL & HAWKINS
III. WWW.MRFTYRESINDIA.COM
66
Annexure
Customers Satisfaction towards MRF TYRES in Aurangabad city QUESTIONNAIRE RESPECTED Sir/Madam, (Please tick ( ) appropriate answer in the box / space) 1. Customer Introduction: a. Name : _____________________________________________ b. Address : _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ c. Occupation / Job: _____________________________________________ 2. Do you have vehicle A: Yes [ ] B: No [ ] 3. What is present fitment you have in your vehicle? A: MRF [ ] B: Apollo [ ] C: Good Year [ ] D: Other [ ] 4. From where did you buy it? A: Showroom [ ] B: Mechanic Shop [ ] C: Wholesaler [ ] D: Retailer [ ] E: Others [ ]
67
5. Mostly when you change your vehicle tyre? A: After one year [ ] B: After two year [ ] C: After three year [ ] D: After four year [ ] 6. Which factors motivated you to purchase MRF TYRES? A: Friends [ ] B: Brand Image [ ] C: Advertisement [ ] D: Relatives [ ] E: Self decision [ ] F: Others [ ] 7. To what extent the MRF TYRES has satisfied your purpose / need? A: Fully Satisfied [ ] B: Satisfied [ ] C: Dissatisfied [ ] D: Fully Dissatisfied [ ] 8. As compare to other tyres how do you rate the following characteristics of your MRF TYRES Characteristics Fully Satisfied Satisfied Dissatisfied Fully Dissatisfied Price Quality Durable Performance Mileage
68
9. what was the behavior of show room people while taking quotations or while Purchasing MRF TYRES? A: Very Friendly [ ] B: Friendly [ ] C: Not-Friendly [ ] D: Dont Know [ ]
10. What is your opinion about service charges in the show room? A: Very Reasonable [ ] B: Reasonable [ ] C: Costly [ ] D: Very Costly [ ]
11. Why did you prefer MRF TYRE? A: Quality [ ] B: Price [ ] C: Service [ ] D: Durability [ ]
12. What problems faced while purchasing MRF TYRES? A: Lack of informations [ ] B: Non co-operations of show room peoples [ ] C: Delay [ ] D: No problem [ ]
69
13. Are you satisfied with puncture resistance of the tyre? A: Highly Satisfied [ ] B: Satisfied [ ] C: Neutral [ ] D: Highly Dissatisfied [ ] 14. What is your satisfaction level regarding noise level of the MRF tyre? A: Highly Satisfied [ ] B: Satisfied [ ] C: Neutral [ ] D: Highly Dissatisfied [ ] 15. How do you compare MRF tyre with other competitor? A: Excellent [ ] B: Good [ ] C: Average [ ] D: Poor [ ] 16. What is your opinion about MRF TYRES A: Strongly Satisfied [ ] B: Satisfied [ ] C: Not satisfied [ ] D: Fully not satisfied [ ] 17. Give your valuable suggestions to improve MRF TYRES? A: __________________________________________________ B: __________________________________________________ C: __________________________________________________