The document discusses the causes and effects of obesity. It states that obesity is influenced by environmental, behavioral, and genetic factors. The food and physical environment people live in influence their food choices and physical activity levels. Genetics also impact how the body regulates appetite and metabolism. As a result of these factors, obesity can lead to psychological effects like low self-esteem and social isolation, as well as health issues including diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers.
The document discusses the causes and effects of obesity. It states that obesity is influenced by environmental, behavioral, and genetic factors. The food and physical environment people live in influence their food choices and physical activity levels. Genetics also impact how the body regulates appetite and metabolism. As a result of these factors, obesity can lead to psychological effects like low self-esteem and social isolation, as well as health issues including diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers.
The document discusses the causes and effects of obesity. It states that obesity is influenced by environmental, behavioral, and genetic factors. The food and physical environment people live in influence their food choices and physical activity levels. Genetics also impact how the body regulates appetite and metabolism. As a result of these factors, obesity can lead to psychological effects like low self-esteem and social isolation, as well as health issues including diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers.
Thesis Statement: Obesity is influenced by environment, behavior, and genes factors that lead to psychological, social, and health problems Body Paragraph (Cause 1) Environment and Behavior Factors The food and physical environment in which people live plays a huge role in the behavior of choosing food and physical activity in daily routine. A. Food Environment Nowadays the number of junk food restaurant especially in Indonesia grow rapidly because government do not have any regulation about food nutrition that must be sold and the demand of junk food is very high. B. Physical Environment Unsupported facilities and social surroundings make people harder to have physical activity as a daily habit. Body Paragraph (Cause 2) Genes Our genes influence how people control their appetite and metabolism system so peoples weight can be increased easily. Body Paragraph (Effect 1) Psychological effects Obese people mostly have low self-esteem and social interaction because of their poor body image that can lead to depression Body Paragraph (Effect 2) Health effects Obesity can cause many serious illnesses like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease Conclusion To summarize, obesity is influence by food and physical environment and also genes that cause people having low self-esteem and social interaction and lead to many serious illnesses. Inggita Prasasya Swasti The Causes and Effects of Obesity
According to World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. Some people measure obesity based on the body mass index (BMI) which is a persons weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of his or her height (in meters). A person with a BMI of 30 or more is generally considered as obese people. Obesity used to be considered as a developed countries problem but nowadays obesity case is increasing dramatically in developing countries. In my opinion, Obesity is influenced by environment, behavior, and genes factors that lead to psychological, social, and health problems. The food and physical environment in which people live plays a huge role in the behavior of choosing food and physical activity in daily routine. Nowadays the number of junk food restaurant especially in Indonesia grow rapidly because government do not have any regulation about food nutrition that must be sold and the demand of junk food is very high. For example, people can have various choices of junk food restaurant in one mall like Mc Donald, KFC, Burger King, Chicken Story and many others. Unsupported facilities and social surroundings make people harder to have physical activity as a daily habit. For example, biking to work still not as a majority daily habit for Jakarta citizen because there are only few bicycle ways in Jakarta. Harvard Research shows that social surrounding is important as models, encouragers, and facilitators especially parents. They should encourage children and adolescents to do physical activity like buying sports equipment and taking children to sports center or sports courses. Our genes influence how people control their appetite and metabolism system. Some peoples weight can be increased easily while others not. Researchers already identified the obesity-related gene variants that are gene on chromosome 16 (4, 5) and on chromosome 18 (6, 7). These gene variant are fairly common, and people who carry one have a 20 to 30 percent higher risk of obesity than people who do not. Food and physical environment and also our genes are factors influencing people to have obesity problem. Obesity leads to two problems that are psychological and health problems which will be explained in the following paragraphs. Obese people mostly have low self-esteem and social interaction because of their poor body image that can lead to depression. Many people who are overweight have disapproval from their society caused by Inggita Prasasya Swasti a lack of self-discipline or moral weakness. Many obese people prefer not to go out in public because they feel unconfident to enjoy activities that most people do like going to the movies because the seats are too small. This experience can lead to depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem. Obesity can cause many serious illnesses like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and respiratory disease. Excess weight diminishes almost every aspect of health from reproductive and respiratory function to memory and mood. Obesity increases the risk of several deadly diseases including diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. Obesity decreases the quality and length of life, and increases individual, national, and global healthcare costs. To summarize, obesity is influenced by how the food and physical environment changing overtime. It also involves gene problems. Obesity can cause people having low self-esteem and social interaction that lead to depression. Moreover, it leads to serious illnesses like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and respiratory disease.