ch3 M CH Diod

1
GIAO TRNH IEN T

a i ho c Quoc gia TP.HCM
a i ho c Khoa hoc T nhien
Khoa Vat Ly Bo mon ien t
Chng 3 Mach Diod
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Cc loi diod
Diod l linh kin c ch to theo nguyn l ni
pn, nhng c phn loi theo nhiu cch khc
nhau:
Vt liu cu to
Cng ngh ch to
Kch thc
Mt pha
Cng dng ( chc nng)
Nn mt diod c khi c nhiu tn gi khc nhau (
diod chnh lu, diod tip xc mt, diod h tn)
2
3
Diod phn loi theo cng dng:
* Diod chnh lu
* Diod cao tan, tach song
* Diod Schottky
* Diod Zener
* Diod bien dung
* Diod quang
* LED, Ghp quang( Optron)
* Diod hong ngoai
* Diod LASER

4
1.Diod chnh lu
ien the l n
Do ng ien ln
Ne n diod chnh lu c c im:
Tiep xu c mat
Hoa t o ng ta n so thap (ha ta n)
S dung diod can tham khao Data sheet:
P
DM
, I
FM
, I
RM
,V
BR
, C
D
,C
T
, f
max
, T
max
5
2.Diod cao tan
Tiep xu c iemC
D
, C
T
nho
Do o :
ien the thap
Do ng ien thap
S dung trong:
Mach tach song Radio, T.V.
Mach logic, mach so ( mach giao hoa n)
6
4.Diod Zener
Tao ien the on nh ( ap dung hieu ng huy
thac).
Moi diod zener co tr so Vz khac nhau 3,3 V;
3,9 V; 5,1V; 5,6V; 6,8V; 7,5V; 10V; 12V. (tuy
theo cach che tao va mat o pha ).
Khi s dung phai tuan theo Datasheet v:
I
Zk
< I
Z
< I
ZM
P
Z
= V
Z
I
Z
< P
ZM
7
ac tuyen Diod Zener
I
Vz 0 V
Izk
Iz
P
ZM
=VzIz
M
Iz
M
Izk < Iz< I
ZM
8
5.Diod bien dung( Varicap Diod;Varactor)
S dung ien dung chuyen tiep khi phan cc nghch
noi pn.
ien dung diod bien dung:
Thng n = 1; C
T
(0) in dung ti V
R
= 0 V
Ap dung trong cac mach:
Dao ong cong hng, mach ieu hp trong TV,
Radio
Mach ieu khien t xa
Mach chon ai t ong
( )
0
1
T
T
n
R
B
C
C
V
V
=
| |
+
|
\ .
9
3.Diod Schottky
Tiep giap kim loa i- ba n da nb c tng
am va hat ta i no ng
Rao the thap 0,25 V
Th i gian tch tr kho ng a ng ke t
s
= 0
Th i gian ho i phuc be
ien dung tch tr vai phan mi pF
S dung trong cac mach giao hoa n, mach
logic, mach so , ma ch ta n so cao 20 GHz
10
6. Diod quang (thu quang) - Photodiode
Ap dung hieu ng quang ien cua cac vat
lieu Si, GaAs
Chuyen oi anh sang thu c t be mat trong
suot thanh dong ien khi diod phan cc nghch.
Moi diod ch thu c mot bc xa nhat nh.
S dung lm cm bin, b d trong cac mach:
Bao ong
o cng o sang
em san pham
11
L
e
L
h
W
I
ph
x
EHPs
exp(ox)
From Principles of Electronic Materials and Devices, Second Edition, S.O. Kasap ( McGraw-Hill, 2002)
http://Materials.Usask.Ca
Fig. 6.51: Photogenerated carriers within the volume L
h
+ W + L
e
give rise to a photocurrent I
ph
. The variation in the photegenerated
EHP concentration with distance is also shown where o is the
absorption coefficient at the wavelength of interest.
12
7.Diod phat quang (LED)
Ap dung hieu ng ien quang
LED phat sang khi phan cc thuan
Moi LED phat mot bc xa nhat nh tuy theo
vat lieu che tao va chat pha:
GaAs bc song= 0,77-0,88 o
Al,Sb = 0,65
GaAsP o
GaPZn ho phach
GaAsS = 0,57-0,58 vang
GaPN2 = 0.55-0,56 luc
13
Light output
p
Epitaxial layers
Substrate
n
+
n
+
Fig. 6.44: A schematic illustration of one possible LED device
structure. First n
+
is epitaxially grown on a substrate. A thin p layer
is then epitaxially grown on the first layer.
14
E
c
E
v
E
N
(b) N doped GaP
E
g
(a) GaAs
1-y
P
y
y < 0.45
Fig. 6.45: (a) Photon emission in a direct bandgap semiconductor.
(b) GaP is an indirect bandgap semiconductor. When doped with
nitrogen there is an electron recombination center at E
N
. Direct
recombination between a captured electron at E
N
and a hole
emits a photon.
15
Mach LED
LED dan co : V
D
= 1,6V 2,2V; I
D
= 5 30mA
Chon trung bnh: V
D
= 2V va I
D
= 10 mA
Mach co ien tr R
D
noi vi LED vi nguonVcc, cach
tnh tr R
D
tuy theo tr so nguon Vcc:
+ Vcc R
D
I
D
Vi V
D
Vcc = 5V R
D
= 200 Ohm Chon 270 hoac 330 Ohm
= 9V = 700 Ohm Chon 680
= 12V = 1000 Ohm
D D C C D
C C D
D
D
V V R I
V V
R
I
= +
=
16
Ge
Si GaAs
Current
Voltage
~0.1 mA
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Fig.6.4: Schematic sketch of the I-V characteristics of Ge, Si
and GaAs pn Junctions
17
LED ap dung trong cac mach:
Ch bao, hien th
LED 7 oan trong cac mayphat , may o
Diod phat thu hong ngoai
La nhng diod phat- diod thu quang vi bc
xa trong lanh vc hong ngoai .( bc song
khoang1.000nm)
c s dung trong cac mach bao ong , ieu
khien, phat thu tn hieu, d lieu co tnh bao
mat.
18
8. Diod LASER
Diod khuech ai anh sang bang bc xa cua
phat xa kch thch ( Light Amplication by
StimulatedEmission of Radiation LASER).
Giong nh diod noi nhng co them bo phan
lam ao mat o dan so va buong cong hng
tao ra anh sang ket hp co cng o ln va
bc xa thanh chum tia tap trung rat hep.
Ap dung trong thong tin si quang, kenh
khong gian (khong giay), trong cac may CD,
VCD, DVD, mang may tnh
19
Height, H
Width W
Length, L
Fabry-Perot cavity
Dielectric mirror
Diffraction
limited laser beam
Polished face
Current
Dielectric mirror
Optical cavity
containing
active layer
Fig. 6.56: A semiconductor lasers have an optical cavity to
build-up the required electromagnetic oscillations.
20
9. Bo ghep quang(Optrons;Optoisolators;Optocouplers)
Ghep noi LED va linh kien thu quang vao chung
trong mot vo kn nham truyen tn hieu co tn bao
mat hoac co o cach ly ien tot hn bien the ( 10
15
Ohm; 7.500V ), tranh nhieu ien t xen vao tn hieu,
d lieu truyen i.
Cac linh kien thu quang la : diod, transistor, FET,
SCR,DIAC quang
LED Diod quang (thu); photodiod
Hnh diod
21
I. Khi nim chuyn i cng sut
Chuyn i AC DC
Chuyn i DC DC
+
220 V 5 VDC
50Hz -
3V +
solar cell 5 VDC
battery -
Hiu sut cng sut ca b chuyn i quan trng thng dng mt l
linh kin sau: Diod,, t in, cun cm, FET, BJT,Op. amp.
22
PCC
PCC
23
B. Cac mach diod
I. Mach chnh lu
1.Chnh lu ban ky ( H.1)
V
DC
0 II 2II 3II
24
Cac cong thc
{ }
{ }
{ }
2
0 0
2
0
0
1 1
s in ( )
2
si n 0
2
cos 1 1
2 2
0, 318 0, 45
* 0, 318( )
T
LD C p
i
p
p p p
p
LD C p L hd
p
L D C p D
LD C
LD C
L
dt td t
V V
T
V
td t d t
V V V
t
V
V V V
V
V V V
V
I
R
v
t
t t
t
t
e e
t
e e e
t
e
t t t
t
t
= = =
= + =
= = + = =
= = =
= =
=
} }
} }
Th du : Cho mach chuyen lu 1 ban ky vi ien the v
i
hnh sin la
V
i
= 160sin (2H50t) Volt cap cho tai R
L
Tnh ien the trung bnh cua tai va dong ien qua tai
Giai : Do V
M
= 160V >> V
D
= 0,7V , nen ta co tr
Vay I
LDC
=
25
V V
V
V
M
LDC
9 , 50 88 , 50 160 318 , 0 ~ = = =
t
A
K
V
R
V
L
LDC
509 , 0
1000
9 , 50
1
9 , 50
= =
O
=
26
2.Chnh lu toan ky ( toan
song)
a. Chnh lu toan ky 2 diod
Vip
Vip
n1: n2
D1
D2
VL
RL
i1
i2
27
28
Cong thc chnh lu toan ky
{ }
{ }
{ }
2
0 0
2
0
2
0
1 1
sin ( )
2
sin sin
2
2 2
cos ( cos 1 1
2 2
2
0, 636 0, 9
) 2(
* 0, 636 ) (
T
LDC p
i
p
p p p
p
LDC p Lhd
D
p
LDC D
p
LDC
LDC
L
dt td t
V V
T
V
td t td t
V V V
t t
V
V V V
V
V
V
V V
V
I
R
v
t
t t
t
t t
t
e e
t
e e e e
t
e e
t t t
t
t
= = =
= + =
= + = + = =
= = =
= =
=
} }
} }
Th du: Tr lai th du tren co V
ihd
: 6V, nhng
gi ta chnh lu toan ky ta co:
V
LDC
= 0,636 (6 x \2 0,7) = 2 x 2,45 = 4,9V
Neu tnh gan ung:
V
LDC
= 0,9 x 6V = 5,4V
Vi sai so 10%
29
30
b.Cau chnh lu ( 4Diod)
Xet mach chnh lu toan ky 4 diod :
VoDC
D4
D2 D3
D1
=Vpsinwt
Viac
50Hz
Bridge
RL
ILDC
31
3.Cach hoat ong cua mach :
Mach c s dung khi chnh lu trc tiep
t nguon ien cung cap, hoac khi cuon th
cap khong co iem gia.
Ban ky dng: Diod D1 va D3 phan cc
thuan nen dan ,D2 va D4 phan cc nghch
nen ngng.Co dong i
1
qua diod D1 tai R
L
D3 .
Ban ky am: Diod D2 va D3 phan cc thuan
nen dan.D1 va D3 ngng. Co dong i
2
qua D2-
R
L
-D4.
Cong thc :
( )
2 2 / 2 /
LDC ODC ip D ip
V V V V V
t t = ~
32
Ban ky dng
V
L
I
L1
V
D1
0 II
V
D3
R
L
33
Ban ky am
0 II 2II
V
D4
R
L
I
L2
V
D2
34
II. Mach ien chnh lu ban k co loc
VoDC
=Vpsinwt
Viac
50Hz
RL
ILDC
+
C
D
35
3.Mach loc
a. Mach loc trong chnh lu ban ky
Do tu loc co tr so ln,nen dang song nap
nhanh va xa cham, nen dang song ra kha
thang ( phang)
Ta co hnh ve sau ( vi cach ve phong ai):
V
cmax
=V
p
V
rp
V
rpp
0 II Vc
min
V
LDC
4II
36
Cong thc chnh lu va loc
Theo hnh ve ta co :
V i ien the tu xa cho b i:
m a x m i n
ma x mi n
2
c c
L D C
r p p c c
V V
V
V V V
+
=
=
( )
L
t t C
R
C p p
t
V V e V e
t
= =
37
Do thi hang rat ln nen
ta co T
2
/ R
L
C rat be, ta co the khai trien
theo cap so Taylor vi bien x nho nh sau
Ta co:
ien the trung bnh ngo ra:
L
C
R
t =
( ) ( )
2
2
2 2 min
2
2
1
1 ...
2!
1
C c p
L
L
p
L
T
T
V V V T T
C
R
C R
T
V
C
R
| |
|
= = +
|
|
\ .
| |
~
|
\ .
| |
|
\ .

( )
2
2
1
1
2
2
p p
L
LDC p
L
T
V V
C
T R
V V
C
R
+
| |
= =
|
\ .
38
*Va tnh c ien the d n song nh nh:
Trng hp chnh lu bn k:
Do thi gian xa T
2
rat ln xem nh bang
chu ky T, ta c( T = 1/f = 1/50 ):
( ) ( )
2 2
2
1
2 2
rpp p p p
L L
rpp p
rp
L
T T
V V V V
C C
R R
V V T
V
C
R
= =
= =
1 0 , 0 1
1 1
2
0 , 0 1 1
2
L D C p p
L L
p
r p p
L L
V V V
f C C
R R
V
V V
f C C
R R
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
= =
39
b.Mch loc trong chnh lu toan ky
Tng t ta co:
Ta co dang song ngo ra:
VoDC
D4
D2 D3
D1
=Vpsinwt
Viac
50Hz
Bridge
RL
ILDC
+
C
40
Dang song ngo ra mach chnh lu

va loc toan ky:
V
cmax
= V
p
V
rp
V
rpp
V
LDC
T
2
=T V
cmin
41
Do thi gian xa ien ga n bang n a chu ky
T
2
= T/2 = 1/2f ne n thay va o cong thc tre n
ta co ke t qua:
ien the trung bnh ngo ra:
Tr so nh ien the dn song:
1 0 , 0 0 5
1 1
4
0 , 0 0 5 1
4
L D C p p
L L
p
r p p
L L
V V V
f C C
R R
V
V V
f C C
R R
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
= =
0, 005
1
4
p
rp p
L L
V
V V
f C C
R R
= =
42
Chu y: Khi co Vp(hay Vop) nho, ta phai ke
e n V
D
va thay Vop ba ng ( Vop)vi:
Mach chnh lu va lo c 1 ba n ky va toan
ky 2 diod:
Vop Vop=Vip V
D
Mac h lu toan ky 4 diod ( cau chnh lu):
Vop Vop = Vip 2V
D
43
Thnh phn dn sng (AC)
2
2
2
3
( )
2
0
0
3
3
1 1
3
3
3
r
T
T
rp rp
r hd
rp
V V
t dt t
V
T T T T
v V
T
T
| |
| |
= =
|
|
\ .
\ .
| |
= =
|
\ .
}
Tr hiu dng in th dn sng
in th x c dng sng tam gic
r p
r
V
t
v
T
=
44
He so dn song r
nh ngha:
( )( )
( )( )
2
2
( )
( )
2
1
3 3
2
1
;
2
1
2
3
4
3
p
L
r p p
r h
r p p
r h d
r
p
r h
d
L
p
L D C
d t k
L
p
r h d b k
L
V T
C
R
V V T
V
V
r
V
V
f C
R
V
V
V
V
f C
R
V
C
R
= =
=
=
=
= =
45
Ket qua: Vi f = 50Hz
Chnh lu ban ky:
Chnh lu toan ky:
( )( )
( )
6
5800
1 10
( )
( ) ( )
3 2
L
L
r bk
C F
f C
R
R
= =
O
( )( )
( )
( )
6
2900
1 10
( )
( ) ( )
3 4
0, 29
( ) ( )
( %
L
L
L
r tk
C F
f C
R
R
C F tk
r
R
= =
O
=
O
46
III. Bo cap ien DC
1.Bo cap ien n gian
Mach gom cac thanh phan chu yeu sau:
V
AC
ien the
khu vc
Trong hau het cac thiet b ien t ban dan
eu s dung bien the ha the .
Bien the
Ch.lu Loc Tai
47
Cach phan giai mach tng t nh
a khao sat tren.
Trong thc te( thiet ke) phai xet en
cac ch tieu ky thuat sau:
Bien the:
T so vong: V
2
/ V
1
= n
2
/ n
1
Dong ien : I
1
/ I
2
= n
2
/ n
1
Cong suat : P
1
= P
2
V
1
I
1
= V
2
I
2
48
Diod chnh lu hoac cau diod:
ien the cc ai, PIV
Dong ien cc ai, Isurge
Cong suat, dai nhiet o
Tu ien loc:
Tr so ien dung C
ien the lam viec ( W.V)
49
2.Bo cap ien on nh n gian
a.Mach ien:
Rs ien tr gii han dong
R
L
ien tr tai
50
Cc cng thc mch n p Zener
in th ng ra:
V
ODC
= V
LDC
= V
Z
Dng in:
I
1
= I
Z
+ I
L
I
Z
= I
1
- I
L
I
1
= (V
iDC
V
Z
) / R
S
I
L
= V
LDC
/ R
L
Cng sut tiu tn :P
Z
= V
Z
I
Z
< P
ZM
P
RS
= I
1
2
R
S
P
L
= V
L
2
/ R
L
51
ieu kien e Zener hoat ong
Khi cha mac diod Zener phai co:
Khi co mac diod Zener , ta co:
( )
L
LDC iDC Z
L S
R
I
V V V
R R
= >
+
( )
ODC Z
ZM
Zk Z ZM
Z
V V
P
II
I I I
V
=
< < =
Xt cc trng hp thng gp sau:
Gia s V
Z
khng i, ch c cc i lng
thay i sau y:
1. Khi V
iDC
thay i, R
S
va R
L
khng i
2. Khi R
L
thay i, V
iDC
va R
S
khng i
3. Khi V
iDC
va R
S
thay i, nhng R
L
khng
i.
Tm cc gia tr gii hn (cc i hoc cc
tiu) V
iDC
, R
L
, R
S
tng ng mch n
p vn hot ng tt.
52
1. Trng hp Vic thay oi, R
L
va R
S
khong oi
Tmgii han V
iDCmin
va V
iDCmax
e mach van
hoat ong
V
iDCmin
: khi cha mac diod Zener
V
iDCmax
:
Hoac
53
min
L
LDC iDC Z
S L
R
V V V
R R
= >
+
max
1max
max
L
LDC iDC Z
S L
Z L ZM
iDC Z oDC
ZM
S L
R
V V V
R R
I I I I
V V V
I
R R
= >
+
= <
= <
min 1min
max 1max
LDC s Z
LDC s Z
V I R V
V I R V
= +
= +
Zk Z ZM
I I I
< <
2. Trng oi
Trong gii han R
Lmin
va R
Lmax
,tng ng vi I
Lmax
va I
Lmin
:
54
1 max min min max
max 1 min
min
max 1 min
min 1 max
max
min 1 max
. .
LDC Z LDC Z LDC Z
LDC Z
LDC Z
L
LDC Z
LDC Z
LDC Z
L
LDC Z
I I I I I I I h s
I I I
V V
R
I I I
I I I
V V
R
I I I
= + = + = + =
=
= =
=
= =
min max L L L
Zk Z ZM
R R R
I I I
< <
< <
55
ieu kien thiet ke mach on ap
a) Chon Rs e diod Zener luon hoat ong
trong 2 ieu kien xau nhat la co cung mot
luc cac trng hp sau:
(i) + V
iDCmin
va I
Lmax
:
min
max min
min
min max
(1)
iDC Z
Z L ZK Z
S
iDC Z
S
Z L
V V
I I I I
R
V V
R
I I
= > =
s
+
56
(ii) + V
iDCmaz
va I
Lmin
( ) ( )
max
mi
max
min
ma
n ma
x min min
x
max
max mi
m
n
ax
(2)
1 2
iDC iDC Z
Z
S
Z L Z L
iDC
Z
Z L Z
S
iDC
Z
S
Z L
V V
I I
V V V V
R
I
R
V V
R
I I
I I I I
= s
>
+
s
+
s =

+
Xem bai tap
57
2. Chon Rs khi co tai h
Khi tai h I
L
=0 va do o I
Z
= I
1max
:
Ta cung co the xet trc tiep ieu kien cong suat :
max
1max
iDC Z
Z ZM
S
V V
I I I
R

= = s
Z Z Z M Z
V P I P
= s
58
Cc i lng c trng
Ta c cc nh ngha sau:
Do diod Zener thc t c in
tr r
z
nn in th ng ra :
V
oDC
= V
z
+ I
z
r
z
(1)
thay vo cng thc I
1
= I
Z
+I
L
(2)
ta c: i D C o D C o D C z
L
s z
V V V V
I
R r

= +
(3)
z s
L oDC iDC Z
z s z S
r R
V V V I
r R r R
= + +
+ +
Z Z
V I
=
A A
59
Suy ra:
H s iu th:
Sv = dV
ODC
/ d
ViDC
= [r
z
/( r
z
+ R
s
)]
n nh in th ra:
V
R
= dV
ODC
/ V
ODC
=
= [r
z
/( r
z
+ R
s
)][dV
iDC
/V
ODC
]
Tng tr ra :
Ro = dV
ODC
/ I
ODC
= r
z
// R
s
=[r
z
Rs/( r
z
+ R
s
)]
H s trut thi dn sng:
RRR(dB) = 20log(V
ri
/ V
ro
) = 20log[(R
S
+ rz)/ rz]
60
IV.Mch xn (ct)
1.Mch xn song song
a.Mch xn trn
Vi > 0,6V: Diod dn Vo = V
D
= +0,6V
Vi < 0,6V: Diod ngng Vo = Vi ( bn k m)
61
b.Mch xn di
Vi > 0,6V: Diod ngng Vo = Vi ( bn k dng)
Vi > 0,6V: Diod dn Vo = V
D
= - 0,6V
Vo
Vi
DIODE
1k
sin 1
62
c. Mch xn trn v di
Vi > 0,6V: Diod D2 dn Vo = +0,6V
Vi < 0,6V: Diod D1 dn Vo = - 0,6V
Vo
Vi
D2 D1
Rs
63
2.Mch xn dng diod Zener
a. Mch xn trn
Vi > 0 : Diod Zener phn cc nghch dn hu
thcVo = Vz
Vi < 0 : Diod Zener phn cc thun , dn nh
diod thng Vo = - 0,6V
64
b.Mch xn di
Vi > 0 : Diod Zener phn cc thun , dn
nh diod thng Vo = + 0,6V
Vi < 0 : Diod Zener phn cc nghch dn
hu thcVo = - Vz
65
C. Mch xn trn v di
Vi >0: Diod Zener 2 dn Vo = +Vz2
Vi< 0: Diod Zener 1 dn V0 = - Vz1
66
V.Mch nng
L mch cng thm thnh phn DC vo
tn hiu AC.
Mch gm C, R v diod.Thng chn thi
hng RC >> 10 T
C nhiu dng mch tu theo cch mc
diod.
67
1.Mch nng in th DC dng
bn k m, diod dnVo = - 0,7V
bn k dng tip theo diod ngng t C
np y vi in th (Vp-V
D
)+Vp V
D
=
9,3V+10 0,7 = 19,3V
in th trung bnh 10-0,7 = 9,3V
68
3. Mch nng c phn cc trc
Bn k m:Vi < - 5V, Diod ngng Vo = - (V
D
+V
DC
) =
- (0,7V+4,3V) = - 5V
Bn k dng tip theo: Diod ngng t np y 10V
+5V= 15V
Vy tn hiu ra vn 20Vpp nhng vi tr trung bnh +5V.
Mch thng dng nng in th thm ca tn hiu
video trong truyn hnh.
Vo
C
R
D
-10V
+10
-5V
+15V
+
4,3V
69
2. Mch nng in th DC m
bn k dng, diod dnVo = + 0,7V
bn k m tip theo diod ngng t C
y vi in th -[(Vp-V
D
)+Vp V
D
]=
-(9,3V+10 0,7) = -19,3V
in th trung bnh (10-0,7) = -9,3V
VI. Mch nhn in th
1.Mch nhn i in th kiu bn k ( kiu Schenkel)
2. Mch nhn ba in th
70
4. Mch nhn bn in th
5. Mch nhn nm in th
71
+
-
Vp
Vs1
+
Vo
-
=4Vp
D1
D2
+
Vp
C1
+
2Vp
C2
-Vp
D3
+
2Vp
C3
D4
+
2Vp
C4
+
-
Vp
Vs1
+
Vo
-
=5Vp
D1
D2
+
Vp
C1
+
2Vp
C2
-Vp
D3
+
2Vp
C3
D4
D5
+
2Vp
C4
+
2Vp
C5
6. Mch nhn i in th tan k ( kiu De Latour)
Bn k dng, D1 dn, D2 ngng: T C1 np Vc1 = Vp
Bn k m tip theo, D2 dn, D1 ngng: T C2 np Vc2 = Vp
Kt qu sau mt chu k ta co in th ng ra ( hai u C3 ) :
Vo = Vc1 + Vc2 = Vp + Vp = 2Vp
72
+
-
=2Vp
Vo
+
-
vi
+
Vp C1
+
Vp
C2
+
2Vp
C3
D1
D2
-Vp
Vp
73
3.Cng logic dng diod
a.Cng AND : F = A.B
F = 1 khi v ch khi c 2 ng vo u mc
cao,F = 0 khi c 1 ng vo xung thp.
Vi : 1 = mc cao = 4.3 5 V
0 = mc thp = 0 0,7V
B A F
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
F
VCC
Vo
B
A
F
B
A
D1
D2
R
74
Phn gii cng AND
2 diod D1, D2 u dn
D1 dn, D2 ngng
D1ngng, D2 dn
D1 v D2 u ngng
B A Vo
0V 0V 0,7V
0V 5V 0,7V
5V 0V 0,7V
5V 5V 5V
75
b.Cng OR: F= A +B
F = 1 Khi ch cn c 1 bin ln mc cao .
Mc cao = 4,3 5 V
Mc thp = 0V
B A F
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
Vo
B
A
F
B
A
D1
D2
R
76
Phn gii mch cng OR
Diod D1 v D2 ngng
D1 dn, D2 ngng
D1 ngng, D2 dn
D1 v D2 u dn
B A Vo
0V 0V 0V
0V 5V 4,3V
5V 0V 4,3V
5V 5V 4,3V

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