The radiation intensity in the far zone due to an antenna centered at the origin is

U(}, ) = U a sin 4 () cos

4
t
2
G
r
(W/Steradian)
where Va is a constant.
a) Derive an expression for the electric and magnetic fields in the far zone. Assume
that the electric field is in the a
o
direction.
b) Sketch the E and H plane patterns for the antennas. Label the axes.
-J'
-rC
c'. f''''
i-

..
/..j ::
.J..
t
A
r )(
.,.
f
"::'
"
f'
I
((},4
n..t
)
)

t
...
I) -::
r1-
.>
tV, ...
:.
r' f f!c. (#"
1 /-'/ "Z.
;; 2.1. E
C;::lkoD ;-::0
E(/41 L.
Considerthefollowingantennasystems. Thetransmittingantennahasagainof15 dB and
hasatotalefficiencyof70%. ThereceivingantennahasagainofGR andatotalefficiency
of50%. Theantennasarelocated10
5
mapart.
a) DeterminethegainrequiredindB forthereceiveantennatomakethereceive
power 10-
5
Wwhenthepowerinputintothetransmittingantennais 100Watts,the
frequencyis 10MHz,thetransmittingantennaisrightcircularlypolarized,andthe
receivingantennaislinearlypolarized.
b) Determinethepolarizationneededforthereceivingantennatominimize the
. . . . . . 3a - j2a
receIvedpowerwhenthepolarIzatIonofthetransmIttmgantennaIS r Jl3 Y
13
c) Determinethepolarizationneededforthereceivingantennatomaximizethe
. . . . . . 3a - j2a
receIvedpowerwhenthepolanzatIOnofthetransmIttmgantennaIS r Jl3 Y
13
.r'"
IS"Jf1= 10";:;-:;
/ ). /
" A
VJ
t
PLr= / PI:' Pr == ~ ) &r:::
/\
fr ;:;
,.,
a.)(-fbt.

I t:; ,"1.-1" I"ji!
1\ ,."
IPc . (Jf I:: 0
"
Pr :::
Considerthreeantennaswithunknowngains.Todeterminethegainof theantennas,three
measurementsaremade. Apairof antennasisusedineachmeasurement.
a) Whenantennas#1 and#2areused,thepowerreceivedbyantenna#2is 6.84x10-
11
Wwhentheinputpowertoantenna#1 is 10W.
b) Whenantennas#1and#3 areused,thepowerreceivedbyantenna#3 is 2.28x10-
9
Wwhentheinputpowertoantenna#1is lOW.
c) Whenantennas#2and#3 areused,thepowerreceivedbyantenna#3 is 6.84x10-
8
Wwhentheinputpowertoantenna#2is 10W.
Themeasurementsaremadeat10GHzwitheachpairof antennas50kmapartandwith
eachpairof antennaspolarizationmatched. Determinethegainofthethreeantennasin
decibels.
F:-j h,r""Ae;.
f.c :: !f,;r)? &r 6e
f6
Crtf( :: (t)1.
c-
) ::
-
I
.: :)CAt
J
r:: 5""0 K,.,
"
C; If)
-: :) 3-
a)
G, Gz. :::
{t!f)
10
-f
.:-
Z.2 {( (!t.!r! fZ ::
I E r'"
b) G-} 6
1 /0 ri
::
C;
.
( 4J!1 )1,: J
C:J - I ()
II
I
1J
:::: ID -
f., (" :-(,., 6-/
-
:.....:.-:-----

-

-
G, -::
]c
6"-1 c)
---"-------1
-,
. 3&'
&z=
t;z.C;J
...
...
J EJ
-
-
'3 d 0 Lzn:!!j
6,t1
--;;r-
J
-

... - -
::::: 1, () flq
<
bJ
-
t; I G.z.
----------------------
Page2 of5
Name
.,.;G", 10
Considertwoantennas: AntennaA is linearlypolarizedandhasa gain AntennaB has
anunknowngainandpolarization. TodeterminethegainandpolarizationofantennaB,two
experimentsareperformed. In bothexperiments,theantennasare placed 100m apartandthe
inputpowertoantennaA is{9W at 1GHz(GHz= 10
9
Hz). ) ::: 0. 1 .
Inexperiment 1, antenrlt A is orient ..5Q.Jhat it has apolarizationofPA = X, andthe
powerreceivedbyantennaB is .7 x 10-
4
' fl'
In experiment2, antennaA is orientedsothatit hasa polarizationofPA = 51, andthe
powerreceived byantennaB is also 5.7 x 10-4 W.
Hint: Friistransmissionformula: p,. = 2DgIDgrlJ\ . P, .
b
a) ThepolarizationofantennaBcanbeexpressedasPB = wherea, b, and'ljJ are
real. DerivethesimplestexpressionforthepolarizationofantennaB withatmostone
unknownterm.
,... ". 4' !t.
l(lJ!!!'r1- -
Cg, I Pr..
f6. ). G4 -

::: 100
If.laic /1- / X. PII =19 . f;'/
f)( :1ft
I GfI
I; .1;/l )
r;", 11 1- It>
{;.f1
Iq( 1M
1\ If ::

-t-C)
X
t_
"
PB = I.i?l.
-:;
"I
I I
b) CouldantennaB belinearlypolarized? Y'rf
If':: 0 Dr I tO
... " .oJ!
I

)( t C
J
J.
rr ::: ;t; foIJ

c) CouldantennaB becircularlypolarized? y"' 7J
d) Whatneedsto bemeasuredifanythingto uniquelydeterminethepolarizationofantenna
B? ;Jt:. r...J UA (). )Jifr:..., 1., I-
/. Pltrdl, v/ r' 111I'fhft. '1. I t l.."t'1 r W{J 6 /'
Z AJJ;{.,,;r, ( pv/r, ri"t:'/'1 A, Of'
e) WhatisthegainofantennaBindB? 1... ..ef. t\lff"t-(rl, KMw/l f" ......,
A tofa/':l4/. ';
I . f;I
7()0-7
&11 1
:::
GB= __ __________
...