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DLTC 2011 Lowres
DLTC 2011 Lowres
DLTC 2011 Lowres
f
1R
f
1
300 250 200 150
Frequency [kHz]
B
l
o
c
k
i
n
g
i
m
p
e
d
a
n
c
e
,
r
e
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
[
]
100 50 0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Z
b
rated value
A
t
f
2
300 250 200 150
Frequency [kHz]
T
a
p
p
i
n
g
l
o
s
s
[
d
B
]
100 50 0
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
A
tR
f
2R
rated value
A
L1
C1
C2 R2
TD
L2
A = Protective device
L1 = Main coil of line trap
TD = Tuning device
C1, C2, L2, R2 = Tuning device elements
Equivalent circuit
Z
b
= Blocking impedance
R
b
= Blocking resistance
A
t
= Tapping loss based on blocking
impedance
A
tR
= Tapping loss based on blocking
resistance
Rated value of A
tR
:
2.6 dB according to IEC 60353
R
b
f
1R
f
1
250 200 150
Frequency [kHz]
B
l
o
c
k
i
n
g
i
m
p
e
d
a
n
c
e
,
r
e
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
[
]
100 50 0
250 200 150 100 50 0
0
200
400
600
800
1200
1000
Z
b
A
t
A
tR
f
2
f
2R
Frequency [kHz]
T
a
p
p
i
n
g
l
o
s
s
[
d
B
]
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
rated
value
rated value
A = Protective device
L = Main coil of line trap
TD = Tuning device
C, R = Tuning device elements
Equivalent circuit
A
L
C R
TD
Z
b
= Blocking impedance
R
b
= Blocking resistance
A
t
= Tapping loss based on blocking
impedance
A
tR
= Tapping loss based on blocking
resistance
Rated value of A
tR
:
2.6 dB according to IEC 60353
Frequency response of a broadband tuned line trap
Frequency response of a single frequency tuned line trap
DLTC | 7
Standard values for the blocking resist ance of line traps in
over head lines are 400 for bundle conductors and 600
for single conductors. The curves on the right show the
blocking bands which can be achieved with broad band line
traps for different values of inductance. Detailed frequency
tables are available for both methods of line trap tuning and
other values of blocking re sistance.
Alternatively, the line trap can be tuned as a damped single
frequency filter. The main characteristic of this type of tun-
ing is its excellent with stand to transient overvoltages.
Extensive tests in outdoor switchyards and GIS installations
have demonstrated that a large number of transients with
extremely short rise times are generated when an isolator
across a PLC line trap is operated.
These tests supported by computer simulations verified
that DLTC line traps with a damped single frequency
blocking characteristic withstand such stresses better than
broad band line traps. Damped single frequency line traps
are therefore re commended for power system volt ages from
500 kV upwards and in systems with frequent switching
operations. The blocking bandwidth of a damped single
fre quency line trap for a given main coil inductance is nar-
rower than that of a broadband line trap.
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 50 100
Lower band limit [kHz]
U
p
p
e
r
b
a
n
d
l
i
m
i
t
[
k
H
z
]
150 200
Applies for blocking
resistance R
b
> 400
2.0 mH
1.0 mH 0.2 mH
0.5 mH
0.315 mH
500
400
300
200
100
0
Lower band limit [kHz]
U
p
p
e
r
b
a
n
d
l
i
m
i
t
[
k
H
z
]
50 0 100 150 200 250
0.2 mH
Applies for blocking
resistance R
b
> 600
0.315 mH 0.5 mH 1.0 mH 2.0 mH
The line traps conform to the latest international recommenda-
tions
The blocking bandwidth of line traps with 0.2 mH, 0.35 mH
and 0.5 mH can be tuned in a frequency range of up to 1000
kHz.
For line traps with 1.0 mH and 2.0 mH, when intended for use
above 500 kHz, it has to be clarified with the manufacturer
first, whether the selected type is suitable for the required
application.
Band limits of broadband line traps type DLTC
Mounting PLC line traps
Suspended
The line traps have a lug on the upper spider for this kind of
installation. A lug on the bottom enables the line traps to be
anchored. Multiple suspension points can also be provided.
Standing
Small- and medium-size line traps can be equipped with a
pedestal of non-magnetic material for mounting on coupling
capacitors, capaci tive voltage transformers or insulator posts.
Pedestals for mounting on 3 or 4 in sulator posts are available
for large line traps or medium-size line traps exposed to high
mechanical stresses (high winds or earthquakes).
Connections
The standard versions of the DLTC line traps are supplied with
vertical aluminium flat terminals.
The arrangement of the terminals permits the conductors to
be routed either vertically or horizontally when using standard
clamps. Other types of terminal (e. g. round, horizontal or
double) or alternative methods of connection are available on
request.
1
K
H
A
-
0
0
0
5
5
8
-
S
E
N
-
0
3
.
1
1
-
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.
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