ELE5TSE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM ENGINEERING

LAB REPORT-3
RADAR TARGET DETECTION
Room no-322 : data1_mys

3.1 Pulse Generation

3.1.1 Linear Chirp Pulse
At 1kHz




At 1Mhz






At 1Ghz sample rate : It reaches out of memory






3.1.2 Quadratic Chirp

At 1khz









4.1 Target Echo Data Retrieval


Pulse length = 10 microseconds
Chirp bandwidth = 10 Mhz
Sampling rate = 12 Msamples/sec
33 PRI = 1/PRF;








4.2 Doppler Frequencies

We are simulating 20 pulses at an RF of 10 GHz
and a PRF of 10 kHz, giving a PRI of 100 usec.
The range window limits are 12 to 40 usec.

The unambiguous velocity interval is 150 m/s.
The range window starts at 1.8 km.
The range window ends at 6 km.
The unambiguous range interval is 4.2 km.


The Doppler increment is 39.0625 Hz.
The velocity increment is 0.585938 m/s.
The unambiguous velocity interval is 150 m/s.
The range window starts at 1.8 km.
The range window ends at 6 km.
The unambiguous range interval is 4.2 km.




4.3 Signal Power (dB)



Fig1








Fig 2

Fig3


The Doppler increment is 39.0625 Hz.
The velocity increment is 0.585938 m/s.



4.4 Detection of Doppler Frequencies

Using hamming







Using hanning




Statement for fft :
Y=fft(conj(y').*(hamming(Ny)*ones(1,My)),Lfft);
This performs fft for the conjuction of y(chirp pulse) as a product with
hamming into ny direction and ones .
When changed to hanning there was not significant change seen
in the plots.
YdB=db(abs(Y),'power'); for power





4.5 Cancellation of Doppler Frequencies of clutter

Fig1









Fig2


Fig3

Fig4


Fig5

4 targets are there in echo signal

4.6 Perform CFAR (Constant false alarm rate)

Fig1








Fig2


Fig3

Now we can make out that there are only targets in our signal.

4.7 Perform CFAR (Constant false alarm rate)

rb =
136
rb =
280
rb =
328


INTERIM PARAMETERS OF DETECTED TARGETS:

Number Power Range (km) DFT Index
1 1.84e+03 2 26.91
2 2.59e+03 3.8 193.4
3 4.25e+03 4.4 51.8
4 1.9e+03 4.4 168.2



ESTIMATED PARAMETERS OF DETECTED TARGETS:

Number Rel RCS (dB) Range (km) Vel (m/s)
1 -26.5 2 -59.82
2 -7.35 3.8 37.74
3 -2.82 4.4 -45.23
4 0 4.4 22.94


Fig1


Fig2

Fig3


Doppler error is 0.23 m/s. Doppler bin spacing is 0.586 m/s, so this is an
error of about 0.4 bins