This document provides information about the structure and organization of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, including:
- The Act is organized in a pyramid structure moving from general core provisions to more specialized rules.
- Defined terms are usually identified with an asterisk directing the reader to definitions in section 995-1. However, some basic terms are not defined.
- The numbering system indicates the relationship between different levels or units within the Act.
- Guides and non-operative materials are not legally binding but provide assistance in navigating the Act.
This document provides information about the structure and organization of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, including:
- The Act is organized in a pyramid structure moving from general core provisions to more specialized rules.
- Defined terms are usually identified with an asterisk directing the reader to definitions in section 995-1. However, some basic terms are not defined.
- The numbering system indicates the relationship between different levels or units within the Act.
- Guides and non-operative materials are not legally binding but provide assistance in navigating the Act.
This document provides information about the structure and organization of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, including:
- The Act is organized in a pyramid structure moving from general core provisions to more specialized rules.
- Defined terms are usually identified with an asterisk directing the reader to definitions in section 995-1. However, some basic terms are not defined.
- The numbering system indicates the relationship between different levels or units within the Act.
- Guides and non-operative materials are not legally binding but provide assistance in navigating the Act.
This document provides information about the structure and organization of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, including:
- The Act is organized in a pyramid structure moving from general core provisions to more specialized rules.
- Defined terms are usually identified with an asterisk directing the reader to definitions in section 995-1. However, some basic terms are not defined.
- The numbering system indicates the relationship between different levels or units within the Act.
- Guides and non-operative materials are not legally binding but provide assistance in navigating the Act.
No. 38, 1997 as amended Compilation start date: 18 March 2014 Includes amendments up to: Act No. 11, 2014 This compilation has been split into 11 volumes Volume 1: sections 1-1 to 36- Volume 2 sections 40-1 to 55-10 Volume ! sections 58-1 to 122-205 Volume 4 sections 124-1 to 152-4!0 Volume 5 sections 160-1 to 220-800 Volume 6 sections 2!0-1 to !12-15 Volume " sections !15#1 to 420#"0 Volume 8 sections 620-5 to "2"-$10 Volume $ sections "68-100 to $$5-1 Volume 10 %n¬es 1 to ! Volume 11 %n¬es 4 to 8 %ach volume has its o'n contents (repare& b) the *++ice o+ (arliamentar) ,ounsel, ,anberra A!out t"is compilation T"is compilation This is a compilation o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 as in +orce on 18 March 2014. -t inclu&es an) commence& amen&ment a++ectin. the le.islation to that &ate. This compilation 'as prepare& on 20 March 2014. The notes at the en& o+ this compilation /the endnotes0 inclu&e in+ormation about amen&in. la's an& the amen&ment histor) o+ each amen&e& provision. #ncommenced amendments The e++ect o+ uncommence& amen&ments is not re+lecte& in the te1t o+ the compile& la' but the te1t o+ the amen&ments is inclu&e& in the en¬es. Application, sa$in% and transitional pro$isions &or pro$isions and amendments -+ the operation o+ a provision or amen&ment is a++ecte& b) an application, savin. or transitional provision that is not inclu&e& in this compilation, &etails are inclu&e& in the en¬es. 'odi&ications -+ a provision o+ the compile& la' is a++ecte& b) a mo&i+ication that is in +orce, &etails are inclu&e& in the en¬es. (ro$isions ceasin% to "a$e e&&ect -+ a provision o+ the compile& la' has e1pire& or other'ise cease& to have e++ect in accor&ance 'ith a provision o+ the la', &etails are inclu&e& in the en¬es.
,ontents Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 An Act a!out income tax and related matters C"apter 1-Introduction and core pro$isions (art 1*1-(reliminar. +i$ision 1-(reliminar. Ta!le o& sections 1#1 6hort title 1#2 ,ommencement 1#! 7i++erences in st)le not to a++ect meanin. 1#" A&ministration o+ this Act 1*1 /"ort title This Act ma) be cite& as the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. 1*) Commencement This Act commences on 1 8ul) 1$$". 1*3 +i&&erences in st.le not to a&&ect meanin% /10 This Act contains provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 in a re'ritten +orm. /20 -+ /a0 that Act e1presse& an i&ea in a particular +orm o+ 'or&s9 an& /b0 this Act appears to have e1presse& the same i&ea in a &i++erent +orm o+ 'or&s in or&er to use a clearer or simpler st)le9 the i&eas are not to be ta4en to be &i++erent :ust because &i++erent +orms o+ 'or&s 'ere use&. Note A public or private rulin. about a provision o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 is ta4en also to be a rulin. about the correspon&in. provision o+ this Act, so +ar as the 2 provisions e1press ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 4 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 the same i&eas see section !5"#85 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. 1*7 Administration o& t"is Act The ,ommissioner has the .eneral a&ministration o+ this Act. Note An e++ect o+ this provision is that people 'ho ac=uire in+ormation un&er this Act are sub:ect to the con+i&entialit) obli.ations an& e1ceptions in 7ivision !55 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 5 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 (art 1*)-A 0uide to t"is Act +i$ision )-1o2 to use t"is Act Ta!le o& /u!di$isions 2#A >o' to +in& )our 'a) aroun& 2#? >o' the Act is arran.e& 2#, >o' to i&enti+) &e+ine& terms an& +in& the &e+initions 2#7 The numberin. s)stem 2#% 6tatus o+ 5ui&es an& other non#operative material /u!di$ision )*A-1o2 to &ind .our 2a. around )*1 T"e desi%n This Act is &esi.ne& to help )ou i&enti+) accuratel) an& =uic4l) the provisions that are relevant to )our purpose in rea&in. the income ta1 la'. The Act contains tables, &ia.rams an& si.nposts to help )ou navi.ate )our 'a). @ou can start at 7ivision ! /Ahat this Act is about0 an& +ollo' the si.nposts as +ar into the Act as )ou nee& to .o. @ou ma) also encounter si.nposts to several areas o+ the la' that are relevant to )ou. %ach one shoul& be +ollo'e&. 6ometimes the) 'ill lea& &o'n throu.h several levels o+ &etail. At each successive level, the rules are structure& in a similar 'a). The) 'ill o+ten be prece&e& b) a 5ui&e to the rules at that level. The rules themselves 'ill usuall) &eal +irst 'ith the .eneral or most common case an& then 'ith the more particular or special cases. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 6 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /u!di$ision )*3-1o2 t"e Act is arran%ed )* T"e p.ramid This Act is arran.e& in a 'a) that re+lects the principle o+ movin. +rom the .eneral case to the particular. -n this respect, the conceptual structure o+ the Act is somethin. li4e a p)rami&. The p)rami& shape illustrates the 'a) the income ta1 la' is or.anise&, movin. &o'n +rom the central or core provisions at the top o+ the p)rami&, to .eneral rules o+ 'i&e application an& then to the more specialise& topics. 251658240 Core Provisions Checklists Specialist Groupings (examples only) Rules for particular industries & occupations General Provisions Corporate taxpayers & corporate distriutions Super- annuation !nternational aspects of income taxation "inancial transactions #dministration $ictionary of terms and concepts Core Provisions Checklists Specialist Groupings (examples only) Rules for particular industries & occupations General Provisions Corporate taxpayers & corporate distriutions Super- annuation !nternational aspects of income taxation "inancial transactions #dministration $ictionary of terms and concepts Note The Taxation Administration Act 1953 contains the provisions on collection an& recover) o+ ta1 an& provisions on a&ministration. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 7 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /u!di$ision )*C-1o2 to identi&. de&ined terms and &ind t"e de&initions Ta!le o& sections 2#10 Ahen &e+ine& terms are i&enti+ie& 2#15 Ahen terms are not i&enti+ie& 2#20 -&enti+)in. the &e+ine& term in a &e+inition )*1, 4"en de&ined terms are identi&ied /10 Man) o+ the terms use& in the income ta1 la' are &e+ine&. /20 Most &e+ine& terms in this Act are i&enti+ie& b) an asteris4 appearin. at the start o+ the term as in B < businessC. The +ootnote that .oes 'ith the asteris4 contains a si.npost to the 7ictionar) &e+initions startin. at section $$5#1. )*1 4"en terms are not identi&ied /10 *nce a &e+ine& term has been i&enti+ie& b) an asteris4, later occurrences o+ the term in the same subsection are not usuall) asteris4e&. /20 Terms are not asteris4e& in the non#operative material containe& in this Act. Note The non#operative material is &escribe& in 6ub&ivision 2#%. /!0 The +ollo'in. basic terms use& throu.hout the Act are not i&enti+ie& 'ith an asteris4. The) +all into 2 .roups Key participants in the income tax system Ite m T"is term: is de&ined in: 1. Australian resi&ent section $$5#1 2. ,ommissioner section $$5#1 !. compan) section $$5#1 4. entit) section $60#100 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 8 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 4A. +orei.n resi&ent section $$5#1 5. in&ivi&ual section $$5#1 6. partnership section $$5#1 ". person section $$5#1 8. trustee section $$5#1 $. )ou section 4#5 Core concepts Ite m T"is term: is de&ined in: 1. amount section $$5#1 2. assessable income 7ivision 6 !. assessment section $$5#1 4. &e&uct, &e&uction 7ivision 8 5. income ta1 section $$5#1 6. income )ear section $$5#1 ". ta1able income section 4#15 8. this Act section $$5#1 )*), Identi&.in% t"e de&ined term in a de&inition Aithin a &e+inition, the &e+ine& term is i&enti+ie& b) bold italics. /u!di$ision )*+-T"e num!erin% s.stem Ta!le o& sections 2#25 (urposes 2#!0 5aps in the numberin. )*) (urposes T'o main purposes o+ the numberin. s)stem in this Act are D To in&icate the relationship bet'een units at &i++erent levels. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 9 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 Eor e1ample, the number o+ (art 2#15 in&icates that the (art is in ,hapter 2. 6imilarl), the number o+ section 165#"0 in&icates that the section is in 7ivision 165. D To allo' +or +uture e1pansion o+ the Act. The main techni=ue here is leavin. .aps bet'een numbers. )*3, 0aps in t"e num!erin% There are .aps in the numberin. s)stem to allo' +or the insertion o+ ne' 7ivisions an& sections. /u!di$ision )*5-/tatus o& 0uides and ot"er non*operati$e material Ta!le o& sections 2#!5 Non#operative material 2#40 5ui&es 2#45 *ther material )*3 Non*operati$e material -n a&&ition to the operative provisions themselves, this Act contains other material to help )ou i&enti+) accuratel) an& =uic4l) the provisions that are relevant to )ou an& to help )ou un&erstan& them. This other material +alls into 2 main cate.ories. )*6, 0uides The +irst is the B5ui&esC. A Guide consists o+ sections un&er a hea&in. in&icatin. that 'hat +ollo's is a 5ui&e to a particular 6ub&ivision, 7ivision etc. 5ui&es +orm part o+ this Act but are 4ept separate +rom the operative provisions. -n interpretin. an operative provision, a 5ui&e ma) onl) be consi&ere& +or limite& purposes. These are set out in section $50#150. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 10 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 )*6 7t"er material The other cate.or) consists o+ material such as notes an& e1amples. These also +orm part o+ the Act. The) are &istin.uishe& b) t)pe siFe +rom the operative provisions, but are not 4ept separate +rom them. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 11 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 +i$ision 3-4"at t"is Act is a!out Ta!le o& sections !#5 Annual income ta1 !#10 @our other obli.ations as a ta1pa)er !#15 @our obli.ations other than as a ta1pa)er 3* Annual income tax /10 -ncome ta1 is pa)able +or each )ear b) each in&ivi&ual an& compan), an& b) some other entities. Note 1 -n&ivi&uals 'ho are Australian resi&ents, an& some trustees, are also liable to pa) Me&icare lev) +or each )ear. 6ee the Medicare e!y Act 1986 an& (art V--? o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Note 2 -ncome ta1 is impose& b) the Income Tax Act 1986 an& the other Acts re+erre& to in the &e+inition o+ income tax in section $$5#1. /20 Most entities have to pa) insta"ments o+ income ta1 be+ore the income ta1 the) act#a""y have to pa) can be 'or4e& out. /!0 This Act ans'ers these =uestions 1. Ahat instalments o+ income ta1 &o )ou have to pa)G Ahen an& ho' &o )ou pa) themG 6ee 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. 2. >o' &o )ou 'or4 out ho' much income ta1 )ou must pa)G 6ee 7ivision 4, startin. at section 4#1. !. Ahat happens i+ )our income ta1 is more than the instalments )ou have pai&G Ahen an& ho' must )ou pa) the restG 6ee 7ivision 5 o+ this Act an& (art 4#15 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. 4. Ahat happens i+ )our income ta1 is "ess than the instalments )ou have pai&G >o' &o )ou .et a re+un&G 6ee 7ivision !A o+ (art --? o+ the Taxation Administration Act 1953. 5. Ahat are )our other obli.ations as a ta1pa)er, besi&es pa)in. instalments an& the rest o+ )our income ta1G 6ee section !#10. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 1$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 6. 7o )ou have an) other obli.ations un&er the income ta1 la'G 6ee section !#15. ". -+ a &ispute bet'een )ou an& the ,ommissioner o+ Ta1ation cannot be settle& b) a.reement, 'hat proce&ures +or ob:ection, revie' an& appeal are availableG 6ee (art -V, /sections 14H2 to 14HH60 o+ the Taxation Administration Act 1953. 3*1, 8our ot"er o!li%ations as a taxpa.er /10 ?esi&es pa)in. instalments an& the rest o+ )our income ta1, )our main obli.ations as a ta1pa)er are /a0 to 4eep recor&s an& provi&e in+ormation as re=uire& b) D the Income Tax Assessment Act 19369 an& D 7ivision $00 /'hich sets out substantiation rules0 o+ this Act9 an& /b0 to lo&.e income ta1 returns as re=uire& b) D the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Tax %i"e n#m&ers /20 In&er (art VA o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, a ta1 +ile number can be issue& to )ou. @ou are not obli.e& to appl) +or a ta1 +ile number. >o'ever, i+ )ou &o not =uote one in certain situations D )ou ma) become liable +or instalments o+ income ta1 that 'oul& not other'ise have been pa)able9 D the amount o+ certain o+ )our instalments o+ income ta1 ma) be increase&. 3*1 8our o!li%ations other than as a taxpa.er @our main obli.ations un&er the income ta1 la', other than as a ta1pa)er are ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 13 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 D in certain situations, to &e&uct +rom mone) )ou o'e to another person, an& to remit to the ,ommissioner, instalments o+ income ta1 pa)able b) that person. 6ee (art 4#5 /,ollection o+ income ta1 instalments0, startin. at section "50#1. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 14 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 (art 1*3-Core pro$isions +i$ision 6-1o2 to 2or9 out t"e income tax pa.a!le on .our taxa!le income Ta!le o& sections 4#1 Aho must pa) income ta1 4#5 Meanin. o+ yo# 4#10 >o' to 'or4 out ho' much income ta1 )ou must pa) 4#15 >o' to 'or4 out )our ta1able income 4#25 6pecial provisions +or 'or4in. out )our basic income ta1 liabilit) 6*1 4"o must pa. income tax -ncome ta1 is pa)able b) each in&ivi&ual an& compan), an& b) some other entities. Note The actual amount o+ income ta1 pa)able ma) be nil. Eor a list o+ the entities that must pa) income ta1, see 7ivision $, startin. at section $#1. 6* 'eanin% o& you -+ a provision o+ this Act uses the e1pression you, it applies to entities .enerall), unless its application is e1pressl) limite&. Note 1 The e1pression you is not use& in provisions that appl) onl) to entities that are not in&ivi&uals. Note 2 Eor circumstances in 'hich the i&entit) o+ an entit) that is a mana.e& investment scheme +or the purposes o+ the Corporations Act $001 is not a++ecte& b) chan.es to the scheme, see 6ub&ivision $60#% o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997. 6*1, 1o2 to 2or9 out "o2 muc" income tax .ou must pa. /10 @ou must pa) income ta1 +or each < +inancial )ear. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 15 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /20 @our income ta1 is 'or4e& out b) re+erence to )our ta1able income +or the income year. The income )ear is the same as the < +inancial )ear, e1cept in these cases /a0 +or a compan), the income )ear is the pre!io#s +inancial )ear9 /b0 i+ )ou have an accountin. perio& that is not the same as the +inancial )ear, each such accountin. perio& or, +or a compan), each previous accountin. perio& is an income )ear. Note 1 The ,ommissioner can allo' )ou to a&opt an accountin. perio& en&in. on a &a) other than !0 8une. 6ee section 18 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Note 2 An accountin. perio& en&s, an& a ne' accountin. perio& starts, 'hen a partnership becomes, or ceases to be, a V,2(, an %6V,2(, an AE*E or a V,M(. 6ee section 18A o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. /!0 Aor4 out )our income ta1 +or the < +inancial )ear as +ollo's 251658240
Method statement 6tep 1. Aor4 out )our ta1able income +or the income )ear. To &o this, see section 4#15. 6tep 2. Aor4 out )our basic income ta1 liabilit) on )our ta1able income usin. /a0 the income ta1 rate or rates that appl) to )ou +or the income )ear9 an& /b0 an) special provisions that appl) to 'or4in. out that liabilit). 6ee the Income Tax *ates Act 1986 an& section 4#25. 6tep !. Aor4 out )our ta1 o++sets +or the income )ear. A tax offset re&uces the amount o+ income ta1 )ou have to pa). Eor the list o+ ta1 o++sets, see section 1!#1. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 16 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 6tep 4. 6ubtract )our < ta1 o++sets +rom )our basic income ta1 liabilit). The result is ho' much income ta1 )ou o'e +or the < +inancial )ear. Note 1 7ivision 6! e1plains 'hat happens i+ )our ta1 o++sets e1cee& )our basic income ta1 liabilit). >o' the e1cess is treate& &epen&s on the t)pe o+ ta1 o++set. Note 2 -n a&&ition to the income ta1 'or4e& out un&er this section, )ou ma) also have to pa) a&&itional income ta1 /4no'n as temporar) +loo& an& c)clone reconstruction lev)0 +or the 2011#12 +inancial )ear. 6ee section 4#10 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997. Income tax +or,ed o#t on another &asis /40 Eor some entities, some or all o+ their income ta1 +or the < +inancial )ear is 'or4e& out b) re+erence to somethin. other than ta1able income +or the income )ear. 6ee section $#5. 6*1 1o2 to 2or9 out .our taxa!le income /10 Aor4 out )our taxable income +or the income )ear li4e this 251658240
Method statement 6tep 1. A&& up all )our assessable income +or the income )ear. To +in& out about )our assessable income, see 7ivision 6. 6tep 2. A&& up )our &e&uctions +or the income )ear. To +in& out 'hat )ou can &e&uct, see 7ivision 8. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 17 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 6tep !. 6ubtract )our &e&uctions +rom )our assessable income /unless the) e1cee& it0. The result is )our ta1able income. /-+ the &e&uctions e=ual or e1cee& the assessable income, )ou &onJt have a ta1able income.0 Note -+ the &e&uctions e1cee& the assessable income, )ou ma) have a ta1 loss 'hich )ou ma) be able to utilise in that or a later income )ear see 7ivision !6. /20 There are cases 'here ta1able income is 'or4e& out in a special 'a) Ite m :or t"is case ... /ee: 1. A compan) &oes not maintain continuit) o+ o'nership an& control &urin. the income )ear an& &oes not satis+) the same business test 6ub&ivision 165#? 1?. An entit) is a < member o+ a < consoli&ate& .roup at an) time in the income )ear (art !#$0 2. A compan) becomes a (7E /poole& &evelopment +un&0 &urin. the income )ear, an& the (7E component +or the income )ear is a nil amount section 124HTA o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 !. A shipo'ner or charterer has its principal place o+ business outsi&e Australia9 an& carries passen.ers, +rei.ht or mail shippe& in Australia section 12$ o+ the -ncome Tax Assessment Act 1936 4. An insurer 'ho is a +orei.n resi&ent enters into insurance contracts connecte& 'ith Australia sections 142 an& 14! o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 5. The ,ommissioner ma4es a &e+ault or special assessment o+ ta1able income sections 16" an& 168 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 18 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 6. The ,ommissioner ma4es a &etermination o+ the amount o+ ta1able income to prevent &ouble ta1ation in certain treat) cases section 24 o+ the Internationa" Tax A-reements Act 1953 Note A li+e insurance compan) can have a ta1able income o+ the compl)in. superannuationKE>6A class an&Kor a ta1able income o+ the or&inar) class +or the purposes o+ 'or4in. out its income ta1 +or an income )ear see 6ub&ivision !20#7. 6*) /pecial pro$isions &or 2or9in% out .our !asic income tax lia!ilit. The +ollo'in. provisions ma) increase )our basic income ta1 liabilit) be)on& the liabilit) 'or4e& out simpl) b) appl)in. the income ta1 rates to )our ta1able income /a0 6ub&ivision !55#59 /b0 subsection !$2#!5/!0. Note 1 6ub&ivision !55#5 increases some entitiesJ ta1 liabilit) b) re=uirin. them to pa) e1tra income ta1 on .overnment recoupments relatin. to 3L7 activities +or 'hich entitlements to ta1 o++sets arise un&er 7ivision !55. Note 2 6ubsection !$2#!5/!0 increases some primar) pro&ucersJ ta1 liabilit) b) re=uirin. them to pa) e1tra income ta1 on their avera.in. components 'or4e& out un&er 6ub&ivision !$2#,. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 19 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 +i$ision -1o2 to 2or9 out 2"en to pa. .our income tax Ta!le o& /u!di$isions 5ui&e to 7ivision 5 5#A >o' to 'or4 out 'hen to pa) )our income ta1 0uide to +i$ision *1 4"at t"is +i$ision is a!out -+ )our assesse& income ta1 liabilit) e1cee&s the cre&its available to )ou un&er the (A@5 s)stem, this 7ivision e1plains +hen )ou must pa) the e1cess to the ,ommissioner. -+ )our assessment is amen&e& so that )ou must pa) income ta1, or pa) more income ta1 than un&er the previous assessment, this 7ivision e1plains /a0 +hen )ou must pa) the a&&itional ta19 an& /b0 +hen an) associate& interest char.es must be pai&. Note Eor provisions about the collection an& recover) o+ income ta1 an& other ta1#relate& liabilities, see (art 4#15 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. /u!di$ision *A-1o2 to 2or9 out 2"en to pa. .our income tax Ta!le o& sections 5#5 Ahen income ta1 is pa)able 5#10 Ahen short+all interest char.e is pa)able 5#15 5eneral interest char.e pa)able on unpai& income ta1 or short+all interest char.e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $0 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 * 4"en income tax is pa.a!le .cope /10 This section tells )ou 'hen income ta1 )ou must pa) +or a < +inancial )ear is &ue an& pa)able. Note The ,ommissioner ma) &e+er the time at 'hich the income ta1 is &ue an& pa)able see section 255#10 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. /20 The income ta1 is onl) &ue an& pa)able i+ the ,ommissioner ma4es an < assessment o+ )our income ta1 +or the )ear. /!0 >o'ever, i+ the ,ommissioner &oes ma4e an < assessment o+ )our income ta1 +or the )ear, the ta1 ma) be ta4en to have been &ue an& pa)able at a time be+ore )our assessment 'as ma&e. Note This is to ensure that .eneral interest char.e be.ins to accrue +rom the same &ate +or all li4e entities. 5eneral interest char.e on unpai& income ta1 is calculate& +rom 'hen the ta1 is &ue an& pa)able, not +rom 'hen the assessment is ma&e see section 5#15. /ri-ina" assessments0se"%1assessment entities /40 -+ )ou are a < sel+#assessment entit), the income ta1 is &ue an& pa)able on the +irst &a) o+ the si1th month a+ter the en& o+ the income )ear. %1ample -+ )our income )ear is the same as the +inancial )ear, )our income ta1 'oul& be &ue an& pa)able on 1 7ecember. /ri-ina" assessments0other entities /50 -+ )ou are not a < sel+#assessment entit), the income ta1 is &ue an& pa)able 21 &a)s a+ter the &a) /the return day0 on or be+ore 'hich )ou are re=uire& to lo&.e )our < income ta1 return 'ith the ,ommissioner. Note Eor rules about income ta1 returns an& 'hen the) are &ue, see (art -V o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. /60 >o'ever, i+ )ou lo&.e )our return on or &e%ore the return &a) an& the ,ommissioner .ives )ou a notice o+ < assessment /other than an ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $1 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 amen&e& assessment0 a%ter the return &a), the income ta1 is &ue an& pa)able 21 &a)s a+ter the ,ommissioner .ives )ou the notice. Amended assessments /"0 -+ the ,ommissioner amen&s )our < assessment, an) e1tra income ta1 resultin. +rom the amen&ment is &ue an& pa)able 21 &a)s a+ter the &a) on 'hich the ,ommissioner .ives )ou notice o+ the amen&e& assessment. Note 6hort+all interest char.e ma) be pa)able, on an) amount o+ e1tra income ta1 pa)able as a result o+ the amen&e& assessment, +or each &a) in the perio& that /a0 starts at the time income ta1 'as &ue an& pa)able on )our ori.inal assessment9 an& /b0 en&s the &a) be+ore the &a) on 'hich the ,ommissioner .ives )ou notice o+ the amen&e& assessment. *1, 4"en s"ort&all interest c"ar%e is pa.a!le An amount o+ < short+all interest char.e that )ou are liable to pa) is &ue an& pa)able 21 &a)s a+ter the &a) on 'hich the ,ommissioner .ives )ou notice o+ the char.e. Note 6hort+all interest char.e is impose& i+ the ,ommissioner amen&s an assessment an& the amen&e& assessment results in an increase in some ta1 pa)able. Eor provisions about liabilit) +or short+all interest char.e, see 7ivision 280 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. *1 0eneral interest c"ar%e pa.a!le on unpaid income tax or s"ort&all interest c"ar%e -+ an amount o+ income ta1 or < short+all interest char.e that )ou are liable to pa) remains unpai& a+ter the time b) 'hich it is &ue to be pai&, )ou are liable to pa) the < .eneral interest char.e on the unpai& amount +or each &a) in the perio& that /a0 starts at the be.innin. o+ the &a) on 'hich the amount 'as &ue to be pai&9 an& /b0 +inishes at the en& o+ the last &a) on 'hich, at the en& o+ the &a), an) o+ the +ollo'in. remains unpai& /i0 the income ta1 or short+all interest char.e9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /ii0 .eneral interest char.e on an) o+ the income ta1 or short+all interest char.e. Note 1 The .eneral interest char.e is 'or4e& out un&er (art --A o+ the Taxation Administration Act 1953. Note 2 6hort+all interest char.e is 'or4e& out un&er 7ivision 280 in 6che&ule 1 to that Act. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $3 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 +i$ision 6-Assessa!le income and exempt income 0uide to +i$ision 6 Ta!le o& sections 6#1 7ia.ram sho'in. relationships amon. concepts in this 7ivision 7perati$e pro$isions 6#5 -ncome accor&in. to or&inar) concepts /ordinary income0 6#10 *ther assessable income /stat#tory income0 6#15 Ahat is not assessable income 6#20 %1empt income 6#2! Non#assessable non#e1empt income 6#25 3elationships amon. various rules about or&inar) income 6*1 +ia%ram s"o2in% relations"ips amon% concepts in t"is +i$ision Non-assessable Exempt income Assessableincome Ordinaryincome Statutoryincome non-exempt income ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $4 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /10 Assessable income consists o+ or&inar) income an& statutor) income. /20 6ome or&inar) income, an& some statutor) income, is e1empt income. /!0 %1empt income is not assessable income. /40 6ome or&inar) income, an& some statutor) income, is neither assessable income nor e1empt income. Eor the e++ect o+ the 56T in 'or4in. out assessable income, see 7ivision 1". /50 An amount o+ or&inar) income or statutor) income can have onl) one status /that is, assessable income, e1empt income or non#assessable non#e1empt income0 in the han&s o+ a particular entit). *perative provisions 6#5 -ncome accor&in. to or&inar) concepts /ordinary income0 /10 @our assessable income inclu&es income accor&in. to or&inar) concepts, 'hich is calle& ordinary income. Note 6ome o+ the provisions about assessable income liste& in section 10#5 ma) a++ect the treatment o+ or&inar) income. /20 -+ )ou are an Australian resi&ent, )our assessable income inclu&es the < or&inar) income )ou < &erive& &irectl) or in&irectl) +rom all sources, 'hether in or out o+ Australia, &urin. the income )ear. /!0 -+ )ou are a +orei.n resi&ent, )our assessable income inclu&es /a0 the < or&inar) income )ou < &erive& &irectl) or in&irectl) +rom all < Australian sources &urin. the income )ear9 an& /b0 other < or&inar) income that a provision inclu&es in )our assessable income +or the income )ear on some basis other than havin. an < Australian source. /40 -n 'or4in. out 'hether )ou have derived an amount o+ < or&inar) income, an& /i+ so0 'hen )ou derived it, )ou are ta4en to have ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $5 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 receive& the amount as soon as it is applie& or &ealt 'ith in an) 'a) on )our behal+ or as )ou &irect. 6#10 *ther assessable income /stat#tory income0 /10 @our assessable income also inclu&es some amounts that are not < or&inar) income. Note These are inclu&e& b) provisions about assessable income. Eor a summar) list o+ these provisions, see section 10#5. /20 Amounts that are not < or&inar) income, but are inclu&e& in )our assessable income b) provisions about assessable income, are calle& statutory income. Note 1 Althou.h an amount is statutor) income because it has been inclu&e& in assessable income un&er a provision o+ this Act, it ma) be ma&e e1empt income or non#assessable non#e1empt income un&er another provision see sections 6#20 an& 6#2!. Note 2 Man) provisions in the summar) list in section 10#5 contain rules about or&inar) income. These rules &o not chan.e its character as or&inar) income. /!0 -+ an amount 'oul& be < statutor) income apart +rom the +act that )ou have not receive& it, it becomes statutor) income as soon as it is applie& or &ealt 'ith in an) 'a) on )our behal+ or as )ou &irect. /40 -+ )ou are an Australian resi&ent, )our assessable income inclu&es )our < statutor) income +rom all sources, 'hether in or out o+ Australia. /50 -+ )ou are a +orei.n resi&ent, )our assessable income inclu&es /a0 )our < statutor) income +rom all < Australian sources9 an& /b0 other < statutor) income that a provision inclu&es in )our assessable income on some basis other than havin. an < Australian source. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $6 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 6#15 Ahat is not assessable income /10 -+ an amount is not < or&inar) income, an& is not < statutor) income, it is not assessable income /so )ou &o not have to pa) income ta1 on it0. /20 -+ an amount is < e1empt income, it is not assessable income. Note -+ an amount is e1empt income, there are other conse=uences besi&es it bein. e1empt +rom income ta1. Eor e1ample 0< the amount ma) be ta4en into account in 'or4in. out the amount o+ a ta1 loss /see section !6#1009 1< )ou cannot &e&uct as a .eneral &e&uction a loss or out.oin. incurre& in &erivin. the amount /see 7ivision 809 2< capital .ains an& losses on assets use& solel) to pro&uce e1empt income are &isre.ar&e& /see section 118#120. /!0 -+ an amount is < non#assessable non#e1empt income, it is not assessable income. Note 1 @ou cannot &e&uct as a .eneral &e&uction a loss or out.oin. incurre& in &erivin. an amount o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income /see 7ivision 80. Note 2 ,apital .ains an& losses on assets use& to pro&uce some t)pes o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income are &isre.ar&e& /see section 118#120. 6#20 %1empt income /10 An amount o+ < or&inar) income or < statutor) income is exempt income i+ it is ma&e e1empt +rom income ta1 b) a provision o+ this Act or another < ,ommon'ealth la'. Eor summar) lists o+ provisions about e1empt income, see sections 11#5 an& 11#15. /20 < *r&inar) income is also exempt income to the e1tent that this Act e1clu&es it /e1pressl) or b) implication0 +rom bein. assessable income. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $7 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /!0 ?) contrast, an amount o+ < statutor) income is exempt income onl) i+ it is ma&e e1empt +rom income ta1 b) a provision o+ this Act outsi&e this 7ivision or another < ,ommon'ealth la'. /40 -+ an amount o+ < or&inar) income or < statutor) income is < non#assessable non#e1empt income, it is not exempt income. Note An amount o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income is not ta4en into account in 'or4in. out the amount o+ a ta1 loss. 6#2! Non#assessable non#e1empt income An amount o+ < or&inar) income or < statutor) income is non-assessable non-exempt income i+ a provision o+ this Act or o+ another < ,ommon'ealth la' states that it is not assessable income an& is not < e1empt income. Note ,apital .ains an& losses on assets use& to pro&uce some t)pes o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income are &isre.ar&e& /see section 118#120. Eor a summar) list o+ provisions about non#assessable non#e1empt income, see 6ub&ivision 11#?. 6#25 3elationships amon. various rules about or&inar) income /10 6ometimes more than one rule inclu&es an amount in )our assessable income D the same amount ma) be < or&inar) income an& ma) also be inclu&e& in )our assessable income b) one or more provisions about assessable income9 or D the same amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income b) more than one provision about assessable income. Eor a summar) list o+ the provisions about assessable income, see section 10#5. >o'ever, the amount is inclu&e& onl) once in )our assessable income +or an income )ear, an& is then not inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or an) other income )ear. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $8 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /20 Inless the contrar) intention appears, the provisions o+ this Act /outsi&e this (art0 prevail over the rules about < or&inar) income. Note This Act contains some speci+ic provisions about ho' +ar the rules about or&inar) income prevail over the other provisions o+ this Act. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $9 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 7ivision 8M7e&uctions Table o+ sections 8#1 5eneral &e&uctions 8#5 6peci+ic &e&uctions 8#10 No &ouble &e&uctions 8#1 5eneral &e&uctions /10 @ou can deduct +rom )our assessable income an) loss or out.oin. to the e1tent that /a0 it is incurre& in .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 or /b0 it is necessaril) incurre& in carr)in. on a < business +or the purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our assessable income. Note 7ivision !5 prevents losses +rom non#commercial business activities that ma) contribute to a ta1 loss bein. o++set a.ainst other assessable income. /20 >o'ever, )ou cannot &e&uct a loss or out.oin. un&er this section to the e1tent that /a0 it is a loss or out.oin. o+ capital, or o+ a capital nature9 or /b0 it is a loss or out.oin. o+ a private or &omestic nature9 or /c0 it is incurre& in relation to .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our < e1empt income or )our < non#assessable non#e1empt income9 or /&0 a provision o+ this Act prevents )ou +rom &e&uctin. it. Eor a summar) list o+ provisions about &e&uctions, see section 12#5. /!0 A loss or out.oin. that )ou can &e&uct un&er this section is calle& a general deduction. Eor the e++ect o+ the 56T in 'or4in. out &e&uctions, see 7ivision 2". Note -+ )ou receive an amount as insurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. that )ou can &e&uct un&er this section, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income see 6ub&ivision 20#A. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 30 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 8#5 6peci+ic &e&uctions /10 @ou can also deduct +rom )our assessable income an amount that a provision o+ this Act /outsi&e this 7ivision0 allo's )ou to &e&uct. /20 6ome provisions o+ this Act prevent )ou +rom &e&uctin. an amount that )ou coul& other'ise &e&uct, or limit the amount )ou can &e&uct. /!0 An amount that )ou can &e&uct un&er a provision o+ this Act /outsi&e this 7ivision0 is calle& a specific deduction. Note -+ )ou receive an amount as insurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment o+ a &e&uctible e1pense, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income see 6ub&ivision 20#A. Eor a summar) list o+ provisions about &e&uctions, see section 12#5. 8#10 No &ouble &e&uctions -+ 2 or more provisions o+ this Act allo' )ou &e&uctions in respect o+ the same amount /'hether +or the same income )ear or &i++erent income )ears0, )ou can &e&uct onl) un&er the provision that is most appropriate. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 31 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 (art 1#4M,hec4lists o+ 'hat is covere& b) concepts use& in the core provisions 7ivision $M%ntities that must pa) income ta1 Table o+ sections $#1A %++ect o+ this 7ivision $#1 2ist o+ entities $#5 %ntities that 'or4 out their income ta1 b) re+erence to somethin. other than ta1able income $#1A %++ect o+ this 7ivision This 7ivision is a < 5ui&e. $#1 2ist o+ entities -ncome ta1 is pa)able b) the entities liste& in the table. (rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Ite m Income tax is pa.a!le !. t"is 9ind o& entit.: !ecause o& t"is pro$ision: 1 An in&ivi&ual section 4#1 2 A compan), that is a bo&) corporate9 or an unincorporate& bo&) /e1cept a partnership0 section 4#1 ! A compan) that 'as a member o+ a 'holl)#o'ne& .roup i+ a +ormer subsi&iar) in the .roup is treate& as havin. &ispose& o+ lease& plant an& &oes not pa) all o+ the income ta1 resultin. +rom that treatment section 45#25 4 A superannuation provi&er in relation to a compl)in. superannuation +un& sections 2$5#5 an& 2$5#605 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 3$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 5 A superannuation provi&er in relation to a non#compl)in. superannuation +un& sections 2$5#5 an& 2$5#605 6 A superannuation provi&er in relation to a compl)in. approve& &eposit +un& section 2$5#5 " A superannuation provi&er in relation to a non#compl)in. approve& &eposit +un& section 2$5#5 8 The trustee o+ a poole& superannuation trust section 2$5#5 8A An E>6A provi&er in relation to an E>6A trust section !45#5 $ A corporate limite& partnership section 96; 10 A mutual insurance association /as &escribe& in section 1210 section 1)1 11 A trustee /e1cept one covere& b) another item in this table0, but onl) in respect o+ some 4in&s o+ income o+ the trust sections 98, 99, 99A and 1,) 12 The trustee o+ a corporate unit trust section 1,)< 1! The trustee o+ a public tra&in. trust section 1,)/ $#5 %ntities that 'or4 out their income ta1 b) re+erence to somethin. other than ta1able income /10 Eor some entities, some or all o+ their income ta1 +or the < +inancial )ear is 'or4e& out as &escribe& in the table. (rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19362 Ite m T"is 9ind o& entit. is lia!le to pa. income tax 2or9ed out !. re&erence to: /ee: 1 A compan) that 'as a member o+ a 'holl)#o'ne& .roup is :ointl) an& severall) liable to pa) an amount o+ income ta1 i+ a +ormer subsi&iar) in the .roup is treate& as havin. &ispose& o+ lease& plant an& &oes not pa) all o+ the income ta1 resultin. +rom that treatment. section 45#25 2 A superannuation provi&er in relation to a sections 2$5#5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 33 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 compl)in. superannuation +un& is to be assesse& an& is liable to pa) income ta1 on no#TEN contributions income as 'ell as on ta1able income. an& 2$5#605 ! A superannuation provi&er in relation to a non#compl)in. superannuation +un& is to be assesse& an& is liable to pa) income ta1 on no#TEN contributions income as 'ell as on ta1able income. sections 2$5#5 an& 2$5#605 4 An 36A provi&er is to be assesse& an& is liable to pa) income ta1 on no#TEN contributions income as 'ell as on ta1able income. sections 2$5#5, 2$5#605 an& !20#155 4A An entit) is liable to pa) e1tra income ta1 on .overnment recoupments relatin. to 3L7 activities +or 'hich entitlements to ta1 o++sets arise un&er 7ivision !55. 6ub&ivision !55# 5 5 An Australian resi&ent in&ivi&ual 'ith eli.ible +orei.n remuneration un&er section 2!AE9 or +orei.n earnin.s un&er section 2!A59 /+rom 'or4in. in a +orei.n countr)0 is liable to pa) income ta1 'or4e& out b) re+erence to his or her assessable income less some o+ his or her &e&uctions. section )3A: or )3A0 6 A trustee covere& b) item 11 in the table in section $#1 is liable to pa) income ta1 'or4e& out b) re+erence to the net income o+ the trust +or the income )ear. sections 98, 99 and 99A " The trustee o+ a corporate unit trust is liable to pa) income ta1 'or4e& out b) re+erence to the net income o+ the trust +or the income )ear. section 1,)< 8 The trustee o+ a public tra&in. trust is liable to pa) income ta1 'or4e& out b) re+erence to the net income o+ the trust +or the income )ear. section 1,)/ $ An entit) that is liable to pa) income ta1 /'or4e& out b) re+erence to ta1able section 1)11 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 34 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 income or other'ise0 is also liable to pa) income ta1 'or4e& out b) re+erence to &iverte& income or &iverte& trust income +or the income )ear. 10 An Australian insurer that re#insures overseas can elect to pa), as a.ent +or the re#insurer, income ta1 'or4e& out b) re+erence to the amount o+ the re#insurance premiums. section 168 /20 Eor entities covere& b) an item in the table in subsection /10, the income year is the same as the < +inancial )ear, e1cept in these cases /a0 +or a compan), or an entit) covere& b) item 2 or ! in the table, the income )ear is the pre!io#s +inancial )ear9 /b0 i+ an entit) has an accountin. perio& that is not the same as the +inancial )ear, each such accountin. perio& or, +or a compan), each previous accountin. perio& is an income )ear. Note 1 The ,ommissioner can allo' an entit) to a&opt an accountin. perio& en&in. on a &a) other than !0 8une. 6ee section 18 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Note 2 An accountin. perio& en&s, an& a ne' accountin. perio& starts, 'hen a partnership becomes, or ceases to be, a V,2(, an %6V,2(, an AE*E or a V,M(. 6ee section 18A o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 35 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 7ivision 10M(articular 4in&s o+ assessable income 10#1 %++ect o+ this 7ivision This 7ivision is a < 5ui&e. 10#5 2ist o+ provisions about assessable income The provisions set out in the table D inclu&e in )our assessable income amounts that are not < or&inar) income9 an& D var) or replace the rules that 'oul& other'ise appl) +or certain 4in&s o+ < or&inar) income. (rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19362 Accrue& leave trans+er pa)ments ................................................................................ 15#5 alienate& personal services income ................................................................................ 86#15 allo'ances see emp"oyment annual leave see "ea!e payments annuities ................................................................................ )71 approve& &eposit +un& /A7Es0 see s#perann#ation attributable income see contro""ed %orei-n corporations ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 36 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 avoi&ance o+ ta1 .eneral ................................................................................ 177: &iversion o+ income ................................................................................ 1)11 see also trans%ers o% income ba& &ebts see reco#pment balancin. a&:ustment see capita" a""o+ances, in!estments, *34, scienti%ic research an& tax exempt entities ban4in. o++shore ban4in. activities, income +rom ................................................................................ 1)150=1> o++shore ban4in. unit, &eeme& interest on pa)ments to b) o'ner ................................................................................ 1)15< barter transactions .......... ................................................................................ )1, )1A, 15#2 bene+iciaries see tr#sts bene+its business, non#cash ................................................................................ )1A consi&eration, non#cash ................................................................................ )1 meals )ou provi&e in an in#house &inin. +acilit) ................................................................................ !2#"0 see also emp"oyment an& s#perann#ation bonus shares see shares bounties .......... ................................................................................ 15#10 capital allo'ances e1cess o+ termination value over a&:ustable value ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 37 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 .enerall) .................................................................... 40#285 +or some cars .................................................................... 40#!"0 &epreciatin. asset in lo'#value pool ................................................................................ 40#445/20 e1pen&iture in so+t'are &evelopment pool ................................................................................ 40#460 recover) o+ petroleum resource rent ta1 ................................................................................ 40#"50/!0 capital .ains ................................................................................ 102#5 see also ins#rance car e1penses cents per 4ilometres reimbursement o+ ................................................................................ 15#"0 carrie& interests carrie& interests, not or&inar) income ................................................................................ 118#21 ,E,s see contro""ed %orei-n corporations charters see shippin- chil& non#trust income o+, unearne& ................................................................................ 1,)A5 trust income o+, unearne& ................................................................................ 1,)A0 collectin. societies pa)ments o+ ro)alties b) cop)ri.ht collectin. societies ................................................................................ 15#22 pa)ments o+ ro)alties b) resale ro)alt) collectin. societ) ................................................................................ 15#2! compan) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 38 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 see contro""ed %orei-n corporations, co1operati!e company, directors, di!idends, "i5#idation, shareho"ders an& shares compensation live stoc4 or trees, recoveries +or loss o+ ................................................................................ !85#1!0 pro+its or income, insurance or in&emnit) +or loss o+ ................................................................................ 15#!0 receive& b) lessor +or lesseeJs non#compliance 'ith lease obli.ation to repair ................................................................................ 15#25 tra&in. stoc4, insurance or in&emnit) +or loss o+ ................................................................................ "0#115 see also ins#rance, "i!e stoc,, reco#pment an& scienti%ic research consi&eration see &ene%its consoli&ate& .roups an& M%, .roups Assets in relation to 7ivision 2!0 +inancial arran.ement ................................................................................ "01#61/!0 controlle& +orei.n corporations /,E,s0 attributable income o+ ................................................................................ 66 to 69A see also di!idends an& taxes co#operative compan) receipts o+ ................................................................................ 119 cre&it union see co1operati!e company currenc) .ains see %orei-n exchan-e currenc) losses see reco#pment &eath see tr#sts &ebtKe=uit) s'ap see shares an& #nits ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 39 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 &e+ence +orces allo'ances an& bene+its +or service as a member o+ ................................................................................ 15#2 &epreciation see capita" a""o+ances &irectors e1cessive remuneration or retirement pa)ment +rom compan) ................................................................................ 1,9 &istributions see di!idends &ivi&en&s bene+it o+ 2-, capital .ain throu.h a trust or partnership ................................................................................ 115#280 .eneral ................................................................................ 66=1> &istribution +rom a controlle& +orei.n corporation ................................................................................ 67A=1> +ran4e& &ivi&en&s, cre&its on ................................................................................ 20"#20/10, 20"#!5/10, 20"#!5/!0 see also "i5#idation elections local .overnment, reimbursement o+ e1penses o+ ................................................................................ 25#65 see also reco#pment electricit) connections see reco#pment emplo)ees see shares emplo)ment allo'ances an& bene+its in relation to emplo)ment or ren&erin. services ................................................................................ 15#2 emplo)ment termination pa)ment ................................................................................ 82#10 82#65 82#"0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 40 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 other pa)ments +or emplo)ment termination ................................................................................ 8!#2$5 return to 'or4 pa)ments ................................................................................ 15#! see accr#ed "ea!e trans%er payments6 "ea!e payments, s#perann#ation an& sections 82#10A an& 82#10, o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997 environment see reco#pment &arm mana%ement deposits repa)ments o+ ................................................................................ !$!#10 +ilms Australian, procee&s o+ investment in ................................................................................ )6A0 +inancial arran.ements .ains +rom ................................................................................ 2!0#15/10 +irst home saver accounts emplo)er E>6A contributions etc. ................................................................................ 15#80 +orei.n e1chan.e .ains ................................................................................ ""5#15 see also reco#pment +orestr) a.reement amount 'here section 82NHM5 o+ the 1$!6 Act applies ................................................................................ 15#45 ,5T event in relation to +orestr) interest in a.reement ................................................................................ 82NHM5? +orestr) mana.e& investment schemes +orestr) mana.erJs receipts un&er scheme ................................................................................ 15#46 ,5T event in relation to +orestr) interest in scheme +or initial participant ................................................................................ !$4#25/20 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 41 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 ,5T event in relation to +orestr) interest in scheme +or subse=uent participant ................................................................................ !$4#!0/20 +ran4e& &ivi&en&s see di!idends +uneral polic) bene+it un&er ................................................................................ 15#55 .eneral insurance companies an& companies that sel+ insure .ross premiums ................................................................................ !21#45 re&uction in value o+ outstan&in. claims liabilit) ................................................................................ !21#10 an& !21#80 re&uction in value o+ unearne& premium reserve ................................................................................ !21#50 .eothermal ener.) provi&in. .eothermal e1ploration in+ormation ................................................................................ t 15#40 .rapevines see reco#pment horticultural plants see reco#pment improvements see "eases imputation see di!idends in&emnit) see compensation an& reco#pment in+rastructure borro'in.s see interest insurance bonuses ................................................................................ )6A1, 15#"5 compan), &emutualisation o+ ................................................................................ 1)1AT ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 4$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 li+e insurance, trans+er o+ contributions b) superannuation +un& or approve& &eposit +un& to ................................................................................ 2$5#260 pa)ments +rom a non#resi&ent reinsurer in respect o+ a loss ................................................................................ 168 premiums in respect o+ Australian business receive& b) non#resi&ent insurers ................................................................................ 163 premiums pai& to a non#resi&ent +or reinsurance ................................................................................ 168 premiums pai& to mutual insurance association ................................................................................ 1)1 premiums pa)able to a non#resi&ent +or insurance o+ propert) in Australia ................................................................................ 16)=1> premiums pa)able to a non#resi&ent +or insurin. an event that can onl) happen in Australia ................................................................................ 16)=1> premiums pa)able to a non#resi&ent un&er an insurance contract 'ith a resi&ent ................................................................................ 16)=)> rebates an& premiums re+un&e& to a superannuation +un& trustee ................................................................................ 2$5#!20 /table item 40 see also compensation, "i%e ins#rance companies an& reco#pment interest in+rastructure borro'in.s, on ................................................................................ 190????0 loans raise& in Australia b) +orei.n .overnments, on ................................................................................ )7 overpai& ta1, on ................................................................................ 15#!5 =uali+)in. securities, on ................................................................................ 190@, 1904=1> see also co1operati!e companies an& "eases investments ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 43 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 non#interest bearin. ,ommon'ealth securities, .ains on &isposal or re&emption o+ ................................................................................ )6C priFes +rom investment#relate& lotteries ................................................................................ )6A; =uali+)in. securities, pa)ments to partial resi&ents ma&e un&er ................................................................................ 1904=)> =uali+)in. securities, amount assessable to issuer o+ ................................................................................ 190T=13> =uali+)in. securities, balancin. a&:ustment on the trans+er o+ ................................................................................ 190/ securities, variation in terms o+ ................................................................................ 190V=)> securities len&in. arran.ements ................................................................................ )63C tra&itional securities, .ains on the &isposal or re&emption o+ ................................................................................ )633 see also %i"ms an& interest lan&care operations see reco#pment lease& plant ..................................................................................... 7ivision 45 leases amounts receive& b) lessor +rom lessee +or non#compliance 'ith lease obli.ation to repair ................................................................................ 15#25 interest component o+ pa)ments un&er non#levera.e& +inance leases ................................................................................ 190< partnership leasin. propert) un&er non#levera.e& +inance lease, ne' partner or contribution o+ capital since 14 Ma) 1$85 ................................................................................ 1907 premiums relatin. to assi.nment o+ a lease .rante& be+ore 20 6eptember 1$85 ................................................................................ )6A3 pro+it on &isposal o+ previousl) lease& motor vehicles ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 20#? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 44 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 leases o+ lu1ur) cars accrual amounts ................................................................................ 242#!5 a&:ustment amounts /lessee0 ................................................................................ 242#"0 a&:ustment amounts /lessor0 ................................................................................ 242#65 leave pa)ments accrue& leave trans+er pa)ment ................................................................................ 15#5 unuse& annual leave pa)ment .......... ................................................................................ 8!#10 unuse& lon. service leave pa)ment ................................................................................ 8!#80 see emp"oyment li+e insurance companies 6ub&ivision !20#? limite& recourse &ebt e1cessive &e&uction amount /&ebtor0 ................................................................................ 24!#40 e1cessive &e&uction amount /partner0 ................................................................................ 24!#65 li=ui&ation &istribution to a sharehol&er in 'in&in. up a compan) ................................................................................ 67=1> live stoc4 &eath or &estruction o+ ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision !85#% &epartin. Australia an& ................................................................................ !85#160, !85#16! insolvenc), an& ................................................................................ !85#160, !85#16! pro+its on &eath or &isposal o+ ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision !85#%, !85#160 see also compensation an& tradin- stoc, lon. service leave see "ea!e payments losses ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 45 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 see compensation lotteries see in!estments mana.e& investment trusts .ains etc. +rom carrie& interests ................................................................................ 2"5#200/20 meals see &ene%its minerals resource rent ta1 re+un& o+ e1cess rehabilitation ta1 o++sets 15#85 Minin. provi&in. minin., =uarr)in. or prospectin. in+ormation ................................................................................ 15#40 minors see chi"d motor vehicles see car expenses an& "eases mutual insurance see ins#rance non#cash bene+its see &ene%its an& emp"oyment notional sales an& loans a&:ustment amounts /lessee0 ................................................................................ 240#110/20 a&:ustment amounts /lessor0 ................................................................................ 240#105/20 notional interest ................................................................................ 240#!5/10 pro+it on actual sale ................................................................................ 240#!5/!0 pro+it on notional sale ................................................................................ 240#!5/20 o++shore ban4in. units see &an,in- partnerships ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 46 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 net income o+, partnerJs interest in ................................................................................ 9)=1> uncontrolle& partnership income, e++ect o+ ................................................................................ 96 see also "eases petroleum resource rent ta1, recover) o+ ................................................................................ 20#!0/10 see also capita" a""o+ances premiums see ins#rance, "eases an& s#perann#ation primar) pro&uction see reco#pment priFes see in!estments pro+its cross#bor&er trans+er pricin. ................................................................................ 815#!0 pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan ................................................................................ 15#15 sale o+ propert) ac=uire& be+ore 20 6eptember 1$85 +or pro+it#ma4in. b) sale ................................................................................ )A see also a!oidance o% tax (ro:ect pools An amount receive& +or the aban&onment, sale or other &isposal o+ a pro:ect ................................................................................ 40#8!0, 40#8!2 propert) see pro%its an& tr#sts =uarr)in. see minin- an& reco#pment 3L7 balancin. a&:ustment ................................................................................ 40#2$2, 40#2$!, !55#!15 an& !55#525 &isposal o+ 3L7 results ................................................................................ !55#410 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 47 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 +ee&stoc4 a&:ustment ................................................................................ !55#465 rates see reco#pment recoupment insurance or in&emnit) +or &e&uctible losses or out.oin.s ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 20#A other recoupment +or certain &e&uctible losses or out.oin.s ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 20#A see also car expenses, compensation, e"ections an& petro"e#m re.istere& emissions units &isposal o+ ................................................................................ 420#25 &isposal +or a non#commercial purpose.......... ................................................................................ 420#40 &i++erence bet'een openin. an& closin. value o+ ................................................................................ 420#45 reimbursements see car expenses, di!idends, e"ections, %irst home sa!er acco#nts6 petro"e#m an& reco#pment reinsurance see ins#rance retirement pa)ments see directors, "ea!e payments an& shareho"ders ri.hts to income see trans%ers o% income roa&s see tim&er ro)alties .......... ................................................................................ 15#20 schemes see a!oidance o% tax scholarship plan ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 48 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 bene+it un&er ................................................................................ 15#60 scienti+ic research consi&eration +or &isposal or &estruction o+ buil&in.s ac=uire& +or scienti+ic research ................................................................................ 73A=6> securities see in!estments services see co1operati!e companies, emp"oyment, "oans an& tr#sts sharehol&ers e1cessive remuneration or retirement pa)ment +rom compan) ................................................................................ 1,9 loans, pa)ments an& cre&its +rom compan) ................................................................................ +i$ision 7A o& (art III see also di!idends shares ac=uire& in a &ebtKe=uit) s'ap, pro+it on the &isposal cancellation or re&emption o+ ................................................................................ 635=6> bonus shares, cost o+ ................................................................................ 63A bu)#bac4s ................................................................................ 190???; to 190???T emplo)ee share schemes ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 8!A#? an& 8!A#, hol&in. compan) shares hel& b) a subsi&iar), cancellation o+ ................................................................................ 190???C to 190???I small#me&ium enterprise, pro+it on &isposal o+ shares in ................................................................................ 1)8T0 to 1)8TA see also di!idends shippin. .oo&s shippe& in Australia, amounts pai& to +orei.n shipo'ners an& charterers +or ................................................................................ 1)9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 49 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 small#me&ium enterprises /6M%s0 see shares subsi&ies .......... ................................................................................ 15#10 su.ar in&ustr) e1it .rants ........ ................................................................................ 15#65 superannuation bene+its .enerall) ................................................................................ 7ivisions !01 to !06 bene+its in breach o+ le.islative re=uirements ................................................................................ 7ivision !04 bene+its receive& +rom ol&er superannuation +un&s ................................................................................ )6A:, )6A:A compl)in. +un& becomes non#compl)in., e++ect o+ ................................................................................ 2$5#!20 /table item 20 contributions to an approve& &eposit +un& ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 2$5#, an& 2$5#7 contributions to an 36A ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 2$5#, contributions to a superannuation +un& ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 2$5#, an& 2$5#7 &eath bene+its ................................................................................ !02#"5 !02#85 !02#$0 !02#145 e1cess concessional contributions ................................................................................ 2$1#15/a0 +orei.n superannuation +un&s an& schemes, bene+its +rom ................................................................................ !05#"0 member bene+its ................................................................................ !01#20 !01#25 !01#!5 !01#40 6ub&ivision !01#, +orei.n +un& becomin. Australian, e++ect o+ ................................................................................ 2$5#!20 /table item !0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 50 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 no#TEN contributions income ................................................................................ 2$5#605 release authorities, pa)ments +rom ................................................................................ !04#15/40 !04#20 returne& contributions ................................................................................ 2$0#100 trusteeJs liabilit) to pa) ta1 ................................................................................ 2$5#5/20 an& /!0 see ins#rance ta1 avoi&ance see a!oidance o% tax an& trans%ers o% income ta1 e1empt entities treatment o+ income an& .ains on becomin. ta1able ................................................................................ /c"edule )+ ta1es see di!idends, %orei-n in!estment %#nds, interest an& reco#pment termination o+ emplo)ment see directors, e"i-i&"e termination payments, "ea!e payments an& shareho"ders the+t see reco#pment tra&in. stoc4 chan.e in interests in ................................................................................ "0#100 &eath o+ tra&er an& ................................................................................ "0#105 &i++erence bet'een openin. an& closin. value o+ ................................................................................ "0#!5 &isposal not at armJs len.th ................................................................................ "0#20 &isposal o+ outsi&e or&inar) course o+ business ................................................................................ "0#$0, "0#$5 see also compensation an& tax exempt entities trans+er pricin. armJs len.th principle +or cross#bor&er con&itions bet'een entities ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 815#? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 51 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 armJs len.th principle +or permanent establishments ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 815#, trans+ers o+ income consi&eration +or trans+er o+ ri.ht to income ................................................................................ 1,)CA pa)ments +or trans+er or &isposal o+ propert) ................................................................................ )6) trans+eree, e++ect on o+ trans+er o+ ri.ht to income ................................................................................ 1,)C trans+eror, e++ect on o+ trans+er o+ ri.ht to income ................................................................................ 1,)3 travel e1penses see car expenses trusts bene+iciar) un&er le.al &isabilit) or 'ith a veste& an& in&e+easible interest in trust income ................................................................................ 1,, &ecease& estates, income o+ ................................................................................ 1,1A &iscretionar) trusts ................................................................................ 1,1 net income o+ a trust estate, )our present entitlement to 97, 1,1 non#resi&ent bene+iciaries, liabilit) to ta1 o+ ................................................................................ 98A non#resi&ent trust estates to 'hich )ou have trans+erre& propert) or services, income o+ ................................................................................ 1,)AA?+ propert) o+ applie& +or bene+it o+ bene+iciaries ................................................................................ 993 trust estate inclu&es income +rom another trust estate 96=> trusteesJ liabilit) to ta1 ................................................................................ 98, 99, 99A, 1,), 1,)<, 1,)/ see also a!oidance o% tax an& s#perann#ation unearne& income see chi"d units ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 5$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 ac=uire& in a &ebtKe=uit) s'ap, pro+it on the &isposal, cancellation or re&emption o+ ................................................................................ 635=6> 'ater conservation see reco#pment 'in&in.#up see ins#rance an& "i5#idation 'ool clips &ouble 'ool clips, treatment o+ ................................................................................ !85#1!5, !85#155 'or4 in pro.ress receipt o+ a 'or4 in pro.ress amount ................................................................................ 15#50 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 53 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 7ivision 11M(articular 4in&s o+ non#assessable income Table o+ 6ub&ivisions 11#A 2ists o+ classes o+ e1empt income 11#? (articular 4in&s o++ non#assessable non#e1empt income 6ub&ivision 11#AM2ists o+ classes o+ e1empt income Table o+ sections 11#1A %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision 11#1 *vervie' 11#5 %ntities that are e1empt, no matter 'hat 4in& o+ or&inar) or statutor) income the) have 11#15 *r&inar) or statutor) income 'hich is e1empt 11#1A %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision This 6ub&ivision is a < 5ui&e. 11#1 *vervie' *r&inar) income or statutor) income 'hich is e1empt +rom income ta1 can be &ivi&e& into 2 main classes /a0 or&inar) or statutor) income o+ entities that are e1empt, no matter 'hat 4in& o+ or&inar) or statutor) income the) have /see table in section 11#509 /b0 or&inar) or statutor) income o+ a 4in& that is e1empt /see table in section 11#150. 11#5 %ntities that are e1empt, no matter 'hat 4in& o+ or&inar) or statutor) income the) have (rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19362 Note 6pecial rules appl) to entities that cease to be e1empt. 6ee 6che&ule 27 to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 54 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 charit), e&ucation or science e&ucational institution, public ................................................................................. 50#5 5lobal ,arbon ,apture an& 6tora.e -nstitute 2t& ................................................................................. 50#5 re.istere& charit) ................................................................................. 50#5 scienti+ic institution ................................................................................. 50#5 scienti+ic research +un& ................................................................................. 50#5 scienti+ic societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#5 communit) service communit) service societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#10 emplo)ees an& emplo)ers emplo)ee association ................................................................................. 50#15 emplo)er association ................................................................................. 50#15 tra&e union ................................................................................. 50#15 .overnment constitutionall) protecte& +un& ................................................................................. 50#25 local .overnin. bo&) ................................................................................. 50#25 municipal corporation ................................................................................. 50#25 public authorit) ................................................................................. 50#25 stateKterritor) bo&ies ................................................................................. )6A< to )6A? health health bene+its or.anisation ................................................................................. 50#!0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 55 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 hospital ................................................................................. 50#!0 me&ical bene+its or.anisation ................................................................................. 50#!0 >-> rescue pac4a.e >-> ,laims 6upport Trust ................................................................................. !22#10 minin. ?ritish (hosphate ,ommissioners ?anaba ,ontin.enc) Eun& ................................................................................. 50#!5 primar) or secon&ar) resources, an& tourism a.ricultural societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#40 aviation societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#40 horticultural societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#40 in&ustrial societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#40 manu+acturin. societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#40 pastoral societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#40 tourism societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#40 viticultural societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#40 sports, culture or recreation animal racin. societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#45 art societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#45 .ame societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#45 literature societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#45 music societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#45 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 56 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 sport societ) etc. ................................................................................. 50#45 11#15 *r&inar) or statutor) income 'hich is e1empt (rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19362 a.ricultural in&ustr) e1it .rants su.ar in&ustr) e1it .rants ................................................................................ 5!#10 tobacco in&ustr) e1it .rants ................................................................................ 5!#10 cop)ri.ht collectin. societies 51#4! cre&it unions interest ................................................................................ )30 &e+ence 7e+ence Abuse 3eparation 6cheme, pa)ments un&er ................................................................................ 51#5 7e+ence Eorce member, allo'ances ................................................................................ 51#5 7e+ence Eorce member, compensation pa)ments +or loss o+ &eplo)ment allo'ance +or 'arli4e service ................................................................................ 51#5 E#111 7esealK3eseal %1#.ratia 2ump 6um (a)ments ................................................................................ 51#5 Eormer 3eserve 7e+ence Eorce member, compensation pa)ments +or loss o+ pa) an&Kor allo'ances ................................................................................ 51#5 3eserve 7e+ence Eorce member, pa) an& allo'ances ................................................................................ 51#5 &ivi&en&s or shares poole& &evelopment +un& compan) &ivi&en& ................................................................................ 1)6?' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 57 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 poole& &evelopment +un& compan) shares, income +rom sale o+ ................................................................................ 1)6?N e&ucation an& trainin. Apprenticeship Aa.e Top#Ip pa)ment, recipient o+ ................................................................................ 51#10 bursar), e&ucational allo'ance etc. ................................................................................ 51#10 an& 51#!5 ,ommon'ealth Tra&e 2earnin. 6cholarship, recipient o+ ................................................................................ 51#10 ,3AET scheme, emplo)erJs income +rom ................................................................................ 51#10 earl) completion bonuses +or apprentices ................................................................................ 51#10 an& 51#42 %n&eavour A'ar&s, research +ello'ship un&er ................................................................................ 51#10 %n&eavour %1ecutive A'ar& ................................................................................ 51#10 +orei.n stu&ent, scholarship an& bursar) to ................................................................................ 842#105 +ull#time stu&ent, income +rom a scholarship, bursar), other e&ucational allo'ance or e&ucational assistance ................................................................................ 51#10 an& 51#!5 >%,6#>%2( bene+it, recipient o+ ................................................................................ 51#10 isolate& chil&, income +or the provision o+ e&ucation o+ ................................................................................ 51#10 an& 51#40 secon&ar) stu&ent, income +or the provision o+ e&ucation o+ ................................................................................ 51#10 an& 51#40 64ills +or 6ustainabilit) +or Australian Apprentices pa)ment, recipient o+ ................................................................................ 51#10 Tools +or @our Tra&e pa)ment /un&er the pro.ram 4no'n as the Australian Apprenticeships -ncentives (ro.ram0, recipient o+ ................................................................................ 51#10 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 58 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 +amil) assistance bac4 to school bonus or sin.le income +amil) bonus ................................................................................ 52#150 chil& care bene+it ................................................................................ 52#150 chil& care rebate ................................................................................ 52#150 clean ener.) a&vance ................................................................................ 52#150 school4i&s bonus ................................................................................ 52#150 economic securit) strate.) pa)ment to +amilies ................................................................................ 52#150 %T3 pa)ment ................................................................................ 52#150 %T3 pa)ment, pa)ments un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er (art 2 o+ 6che&ule 1 to the 7ami"y Assistance and /ther e-is"ation Amendment '.choo",ids 8on#s 8#d-et Meas#res) Act $01$ ................................................................................ 52#162 +amilies, pa)ments to, un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to the .ocia" .ec#rity and /ther e-is"ation Amendment '9conomic .ec#rity .trate-y) Act $008 ................................................................................ 52#160 +amil) ta1 bene+it ................................................................................ 52#150 :o#seho"d .tim#"#s (ac,a-e Act ';o2 $) $009, pa)ments un&er scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to the ................................................................................ 52#165 sin.le income +amil) supplement ................................................................................ 52#150 stillborn bab) pa)ment ................................................................................ 52#150 +inancial arran.ements .ains relate& to e1empt income ................................................................................ 2!0#!0 +inancial transactions ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 59 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 in+rastructure borro'in.s, income in relation to ................................................................................ 190????5 poole& &evelopment +un& compan) &ivi&en&s ................................................................................ 1)6?' poole& &evelopment +un& compan) shares, income +rom sale o+ ................................................................................ 1)6?N +orei.n aspects o+ income ta1ation approve& overseas pro:ect, income +rom ................................................................................ )3A: Australian#American %&ucation Eoun&ation, .rant +rom ................................................................................ 51#10 ,ommon'ealth o+ Nations countr) o++icer, o++icial salar) an& +orei.n income ................................................................................ "68#100 consul an& o++icial sta++ member, o++icial salar) an& +orei.n income ................................................................................ "68#100 7e+ence Eorce member, +orei.n resi&ent, pa) an& allo'ances o+ ................................................................................ 842#105 7e+ence Eorce member, pa) an& allo'ances +rom bein. on eli.ible &ut) ................................................................................ )3A+ 7e+ence Eorce member, pa) an& allo'ances +rom per+ormin. &uties in operational areas ................................................................................ )3AC &e+ence o+ Australia, overseas personJs income +rom assistin. in AustraliaJs &e+ence ................................................................................ 842#105 &iplomat an& o++icial sta++ member, o++icial salar) an& +orei.n income ................................................................................ "68#100 e&ucational, scienti+ic, reli.ious or philanthropic societ), income o+ a visitin. representative o+ ................................................................................ 842#105 e1pert, +orei.n resi&ent, remuneration o+ ................................................................................ 842#105 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 60 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 +orei.n societ) or association representative, income o+ ................................................................................ 842#105 +ore1 realisation .ains, certain ................................................................................ ""5#20 .overnment representative an& members o+ the entoura.e, +orei.n resi&ent, income o+ ................................................................................ 842#105 *?I investment trusts +or overseas charitable institutions ................................................................................ 1)15A=)> *?I o++#shore investment trusts, income to 'hich subsection 1)1+=6> applies ................................................................................ 1)15A overseas charitable institutions, income +rom *?Is ................................................................................ 1)15AA=1> overseas emplo)ment income, resi&ent, income o+ ................................................................................ )3A0 persecution victim, pa)ments to ................................................................................ "68#105 press representative, +orei.n, income o+ ................................................................................ 842#105 resistance +i.hter an& victim o+ 'artime persecution, pa)ments to ................................................................................ "68#105 Territor) resi&ent compan) or trust, income +rom sources outsi&e Australia ................................................................................ )6: Territor) resi&ent, income +rom sources in a prescribe& Territor) ................................................................................ )60 Inite& Nations, income +rom service 'ith ................................................................................ )3A3 Inite& 6tates pro:ects, income +rom approve& overseas pro:ects ................................................................................ )3AA health ,ontinence Ai&s (a)ment 6cheme, pa)ments un&er ................................................................................ 52#1"5 interest ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 61 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 :u&.ement &ebt, personal in:ur) ................................................................................ 51#5" unclaime& mone) an& propert) ................................................................................ 51#120 li+e insurance companies 6ub&ivision !20#? National 7isabilit) -nsurance 6cheme N7-6 amounts ................................................................................ 52#180 resale ro)alt) collectin. societies 51#45 shippin. income +rom shippin. activities ................................................................................ 51#100 social securit) or li4e pa)ments A?6TI7@ scheme, pa)ment un&er ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 52#% Australian Victim o+ Terrorism *verseas (a)ment ................................................................................ 52#10 ?etter 6tart +or ,hil&ren 'ith 7isabilit) initiative, *uter 3e.ional an& 3emote pa)ment un&er ................................................................................ 52#1"2 carer a&:ustment pa)ment ................................................................................ 5!#10 carers, 2005 one#o++ pa)ment to, /carer pa)ment relate&0, 2005 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer service pension relate&0 or 2005 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer allo'ance relate&0 ................................................................................ 52#10 carers, 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to, /carer pa)ment relate&0, 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /'i+e pension relate&0, 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /partner service pension relate&0, 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer service pension relate&0 or 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer allo'ance relate&0 ................................................................................ 52#10 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 6$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 carers, 200" one#o++ pa)ment to, /carer pa)ment relate&0, 200" one#o++ pa)ment to carers /'i+e pension relate&0, 200" one#o++ pa)ment to carers /partner service pension relate&0, 200" one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer service pension relate&0 or 200" one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer allo'ance relate&0. ................................................................................ 52#10 carers, 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to, /carer pa)ment relate&0, 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /'i+e pension relate&0, 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /partner service pension relate&0, 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer service pension relate&0 or 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer allo'ance relate&0 ................................................................................ 52#10 carers, one#o++ pa)ment to, /carer allo'ance relate&0 or one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer pa)ment relate&0 ................................................................................ 52#10 carers, pa)ments to, un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule ! to the 7ami"y Assistance e-is"ation Amendment 'More :e"p %or 7ami"ies 0/ne1o%% (ayments) Act $004 ................................................................................ 52#10 carer supplement. ................................................................................ 52#10 chil& &isabilit) assistance ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 52#A clean ener.) a&vance un&er the 7arm :o#seho"d .#pport Act 199$ ................................................................................ 5!#10 clean ener.) pa)ment un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 clean ener.) pa)ment un&er the <eterans= 9ntit"ements Act 1986 ................................................................................ 52#65 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 63 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 clean ener.) pa)ment un&er the scheme prepare& un&er (art V-- o+ the <eterans= 9ntit"ements Act 1986 ................................................................................ 52#65 clean ener.) pa)ment un&er the Mi"itary *eha&i"itation and Compensation Act $004 ................................................................................ 52#114 clean ener.) pa)ment un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er section 258 o+ the Mi"itary *eha&i"itation and Compensation Act $004 ................................................................................ 52#114 ,ommon'ealth e&ucation or trainin. pa)ment ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 52#E 7E-6A bonus an& 7E-6A bonus bereavement pa)ment ................................................................................ 52#65 &isabilit) services pa)ment ................................................................................ 5!#10 economic securit) strate.) pa)ment un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 economic securit) strate.) pa)ment un&er the <eterans= 9ntit"ements Act 1986 ................................................................................ 52#65 e&ucation entr) pa)ment supplement un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 %T3 pa)ment un&er the <eterans= 9ntit"ements Act 1986 ................................................................................ 52#65 %T3 pa)ment, pa)ments un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er (art 2 o+ 6che&ule 1 to the 7ami"y Assistance and /ther e-is"ation Amendment '.choo",ids 8on#s 8#d-et Meas#res) Act $01$ ................................................................................ 52#162 e1ceptional circumstances relie+, pa)ment +or ................................................................................ 5!#10 an& 5!#15 +armers har&ship bonus un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 64 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 +arm help income support ................................................................................ 5!#10 an& 5!#15 >elpin. ,hil&ren 'ith Autism pac4a.e, *uter 3e.ional an& 3emote pa)ment un&er ................................................................................ 52#1"0 :o#seho"d .tim#"#s (ac,a-e Act ';o2 $) $009, pa)ments un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to the ................................................................................ 52#165 income support bonus un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 income support bonus un&er the scheme prepare& un&er (art V-- o+ the <eterans= 9ntit"ements Act 1986 ................................................................................ 52#65 income support bonus un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er section 258 o+ the Mi"itary *eha&i"itation and Compensation Act $004 ................................................................................ 52#114 matche& savin.s scheme /income mana.ement0 pa)ment un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 ol&er Australians, 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to, un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 ol&er Australians, 200" one#o++ pa)ment to, un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 ol&er Australians, 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to, un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 pension bonus an& pension bonus bereavement pa)ment ................................................................................ 52#10 an& 52#65 persecution victim, pa)ments to ................................................................................ "68#105 resistance +i.hter an& victim o+ 'artime persecution, pa)ments to ................................................................................ "68#105 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 65 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 .ocia" .ec#rity and /ther e-is"ation Amendment '9conomic .ec#rity .trate-y) Act $008, pa)ments un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to the ................................................................................ 52#160 .ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= A%%airs e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments and /ther $007 8#d-et Meas#res) Act $007, pa)ments un&er a scheme &etermine& un&er item 1 o+ 6che&ule 2 to the ................................................................................ 52#10 .ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= A%%airs e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments and /ther $007 8#d-et Meas#res) Act $007, pa)ments un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to the ................................................................................ 52#10 .ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= 9ntit"ements e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments and /ther 8#d-et Meas#res) Act $008, pa)ments un&er a scheme &etermine& un&er item 1 o+ 6che&ule 2 to the ................................................................................ 52#10 .ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= 9ntit"ements e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments and /ther 8#d-et Meas#res) Act $008, pa)ments un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to the ................................................................................ 52#10 .ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= 9ntit"ements e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments to Increase Assistance %or /"der A#stra"ians and Carers and /ther Meas#res) Act $006, pa)ments un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er item 1 o+ 6che&ule 2 to the ................................................................................ 52#10 .ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= 9ntit"ements e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments to Increase Assistance %or /"der A#stra"ians and Carers and /ther Meas#res) Act $006, pa)ments un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to the ................................................................................ 52#10 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 66 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 .ocia" .ec#rity e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments %or Carers) Act $005, pa)ments un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 2 to the ................................................................................ 52#10 social securit) pa)ments ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 52#A trainin. an& learnin. bonus un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 transitional +arm +amil) pa)ment ................................................................................ 5!#10 travellin. e1penses +or Australian participants in ?ritish nuclear tests ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 52#,? veteran, Australian an& Inite& Nin.&om, pa)ment to ................................................................................ 5!#20 veteran, pa)ment to ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 52#? an& 52#, <eterans= 9ntit"ements Act 1986, lump sum pa)ment un&er section 1$8N o+ the ................................................................................ 52#65 voluntar) income mana.ement incentive pa)ment un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 52#10 'oun&s an& &isabilit) pension ................................................................................ 5!#10 see also +e"%are structure& settlements an& structure& or&ers annuities an& lump sums ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 54#?, 54#, an& 54#7 stu&ent see ed#cation and trainin- superannuation an& relate& business approve& &eposit +un&, continuousl) compl)in. +i1e& interest, income +rom 25 Ma) 1$88 &eposits ................................................................................ 2$5#!$0 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 67 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 approve& &eposit +un&, income +rom a .rant o+ +inancial assistance un&er (art 2! o+ the .#perann#ation Ind#stry '.#per!ision) Act 1993 ................................................................................ 2$5#405 /table item 10 approve& &eposit +un&, non#reversionar) bonuses on policies o+ li+e assurance ................................................................................ 2$5#!!5 /table item 10 bene+its +rom non#compl)in. +un&s ................................................................................ !05#5 poole& superannuation trust, income +rom constitutionall) protecte& +un&s ................................................................................ 2$5#!!5 /table item 20 poole& superannuation trust, income +rom current pension liabilities o+ compl)in. superannuation +un&s ................................................................................ 2$5#400 poole& superannuation trust, non#reversionar) bonuses on policies o+ li+e assurance ................................................................................ 2$5#!!5 /table item 10 superannuation +un&, income +rom other assets use& to meet current pension liabilities ................................................................................ 2$5#!$0 superannuation +un&, income +rom se.re.ate& current pensions assets ................................................................................ 2$5#!85 superannuation +un&, non#reversionar) bonuses on policies o+ li+e assurance ................................................................................ 2$5#!!5 /table item 10 superannuation +un&, re.ulate&, income +rom a .rant o+ +inancial assistance un&er (art 2! o+ the .#perann#ation Ind#stry '.#per!ision) Act 1993 ................................................................................ 2$5#405 /table item 10 Inite& Nations Inite& Nations 6ervice, income +rom ................................................................................ )3A3 venture capital eli.ible venture capital investments, .ain or pro+it +rom realisation o+ ................................................................................ 51#54 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 68 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 eli.ible venture capital investments b) %6V,2(s, income &erive& +rom ................................................................................ 51#52 venture capital e=uit), .ain or pro+it +rom realisation o+ ................................................................................ 51#55 'el+are 7isaster assistance +or Ne' Healan& non#protecte& special cate.or) visa hol&ers ................................................................................ 51#!0 7isaster -ncome 3ecover) 6ubsi&) ................................................................................ 51#!0 maintenance pa)ment ................................................................................ 51#!0 an& 51#50 thali&omi&e pa)mentMe1#.ratia pa)ment ................................................................................ 51#!0 thali&omi&e pa)mentMpa)ment b) the Thali&omi&e Australia Ei1e& Trust ................................................................................ 51#!0 see also socia" sec#rity or "i,e payments Note The +ollo'in. provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 .ive rise to notiona" e1empt income an& not e1empt income. Eor this reason the provisions &o not appear in the lists o+ 4in&s o+ e1empt income. The provisions are para.raphs !84/10/b0 an& !85/10/b0, subsection 402/20 an& sections 40! an& 404. 6ub&ivision 11#?M(articular 4in&s o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income Table o+ sections 11#50 %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision 11#55 2ist o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income provisions 11#50 %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision This 6ub&ivision is a < 5ui&e. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 69 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 11#55 2ist o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income provisions The provisions set out in the list ma4e amounts non#assessable non#e1empt income. (rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. alienate& personal services income associate, non#&e&uctible pa)ment or obli.ation to ................................................................................ 85#20/!0 entitlements to a share o+ net income that is personal services income alrea&) assessable to an in&ivi&ual ................................................................................ 86#!5/20 pa)ments b) personal services entit) or associate o+ personal services income alrea&) assessable to an in&ivi&ual ................................................................................ 86#!5/10 personal services entit), amounts o+ personal services income assessable to an in&ivi&ual ................................................................................ 86#!0 bon&s see sec#rities capital .ains ta1 small business retirement e1emption, pa)ments ma&e &irectl) or in&irectl) to ,5T concession sta4ehol&er so compan) or trust complies 'ith section 152#!25 ................................................................................ 152#!10 &emutualisation o+ +rien&l) societ) health or li+e insurers amounts relate& to issue, or trans+er +rom lost polic) hol&ers trust, o+ &emutualisation assets ................................................................................ !16#255 pa)ments receive& &irectl), or +rom lost polic) hol&ers trust, in e1chan.e +or cancellation or variation o+ interests un&er the &emutualisation ................................................................................ !16#255 &emutualisation o+ private health insurers ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 70 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 mar4et value o+ shares an& ri.hts at time o+ issue ................................................................................ !15#!10 pa)ments receive& in e1chan.e +or cancellation or variation o+ interests un&er the &emutualisation ................................................................................ !15#!10 &isasters 2010#11 +loo&sMrecover) .rants +or primar) pro&ucers ................................................................................ 5$#55 2010#11 +loo&sMrecover) .rants +or small businesses ................................................................................ 5$#55 ,)clone @asiMrecover) .rants +or primar) pro&ucers ................................................................................ 5$#60 ,)clone @asiMrecover) .rants +or small businesses ................................................................................ 5$#60 &ivi&en&s &emer.er &ivi&en&s ................................................................................ 66=6> later &ivi&en& set o++ a.ainst amount ta4en to be &ivi&en& ................................................................................ 1,9?C=3>, 1,9?CA=6> emplo)ment earl) retirement scheme pa)ment, ta1 +ree amount o+ ................................................................................ 8!#1"0 emplo)ment termination pa)ment ................................................................................ 82#10 82#65 82#"0 +orei.n termination pa)ment ................................................................................ 8!#2!5 8!#240 .enuine re&un&anc) pa)ment, ta1 +ree amount o+ ................................................................................ 8!#1"0 unuse& lon. service leave pa)ment, pre#16K8K"8 perio& ................................................................................ 8!#80 see s#perann#ation an& sections 82#10A an& 82#10, o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997 environment 'ater in+rastructure improvement pa)ments ................................................................................ 5$#65 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 71 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 +inancial arran.ements .ains relate& to non#assessable non#e1empt income ................................................................................ 2!0#!0 +irearms surren&er arran.ements compensation un&er ................................................................................ 5$#10 +irst home saver accounts cre&its to an& pa)ments +rom ................................................................................ !45#50 ta1 pai& b) provi&ers ................................................................................ !45#!0 +orei.n aspects o+ income ta1ation attribute& controlle& +orei.n compan) income, amounts pai& out o+ ................................................................................ )3AI attribute& +orei.n investment +un& income, amounts pai& out o+ ................................................................................ )3A< certain +ore1 realisation .ains ................................................................................ ""5#25 &ivi&en& +rom a +orei.n countr), non#port+olio ................................................................................ )3A; branch pro+its o+ Australian companies ................................................................................ )3A1 &istributions o+ con&uit +orei.n income ................................................................................ 802#20 income &erive& b) temporar) resi&ents. ................................................................................ "68#$10 interest pai& b) temporar) resi&ents ................................................................................ "68#$80 mana.e& investment trust 'ithhol&in. ta1, amount sub:ect to ................................................................................ 840#815 6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram 'ithhol&in. ta1, amount sub:ect to ................................................................................ 840#$15 superannuation +un&, +orei.n, interest an& &ivi&en& income o+ ................................................................................ 1)83=3>=B!> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 7$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 'ithhol&in. ta1, &ivi&en& ro)alt) or interest sub:ect to ................................................................................ 1)8+ 56T 56T pa)able on a ta1able suppl) ................................................................................ 1"#5/a0 increasin. a&:ustments ................................................................................ 1"#5/b0 an& /c0 li+e insurance companies................................................................. 6ub&ivision !20#? minin. 'ithhol&in. ta1, pa)ments to -n&i.enous persons an& &istributin. bo&ies sub:ect to ................................................................................ 5$#15 mutual receipts amounts that 'oul& be mutual receipts but +or prohibition on &istributions to members ................................................................................ 5$#!5 National 3ental A++or&abilit) 6cheme pa)ments ma&e, an& non#cash bene+its provi&e&, b) a 6tate or Territor) .overnmental bo&) in relation to participation in the National 3ental A++or&abilit) 6cheme.................................................................. ................................................................................ !80#!5 native title bene+its native title bene+its ................................................................................ 5$#50 non#cash bene+its +rin.e bene+its ................................................................................ )3A=1> notional sale an& loan arran.ement pa)ments a notional seller receives or is entitle& to receive ................................................................................ 240#40 lu1ur) car leases, lease pa)ments that the lessor receives or is entitle& to receive ................................................................................ 242#40 &eeme& loan treatment +or +inancial bene+its provi&e& +or ta1 pre+erre& use o+ asset ................................................................................ 250#160 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 73 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 o++shore ban4in. units assessable *? income other than eli.ible +raction ................................................................................ 1)150 relate& entities amounts +rom, 'here &e&uction re&uce& +or ................................................................................ 26#!5/40 repa)able amounts previousl) assessable amounts ................................................................................ 5$#!0 ri.hts to ac=uire shares or units mar4et value o+ at time o+ issue ................................................................................ 5$#40 securities securities ac=uire& at a &iscount on or be+ore !0 8une 1$82, amount receive& on sale or re&emption o+ ................................................................................ )3; special bon&, amount receive& on re&emption o+ ................................................................................ )35 small business assets income arisin. +rom ,5T event, compan) or trust o'ne& asset continuousl) +or 15 )ears ................................................................................ 152#110/20 superannuation bene+its .enerall) ................................................................................ 7ivisions !01 to !06 commutation o+ income stream, un&er 25 )ears ................................................................................ !0!#5 &eath bene+its ................................................................................ !02#60 !02#65 !02#"0 !02#140 &epartin. Australia superannuation bene+its ................................................................................ !01#1"5 +orei.n superannuation +un&s, lump sum bene+its ................................................................................ !05#60 !05#65 !05#"0 Ni'i6aver schemes, contributions to compl)in. superannuation +un&s +rom ................................................................................ !12#10 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 74 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 Ni'i6aver schemes, superannuation bene+its pai& +rom compl)in. superannuation +un&s to ................................................................................ !12#15 member bene+its ................................................................................ !01#10 !01#15 !01#!0 !01#225 release authorities, pa)ments +rom ................................................................................ !0!#15 !0!#20 !04#15 roll#over superannuation bene+its ................................................................................ !06#5 superannuation lump sum +or recipient havin. terminal me&ical con&ition ................................................................................ !0!#10 unclaime& mone) pa)ment ................................................................................ !06#20 ta1 bonus pa)ments in accor&ance 'ith the Tax 8on#s %or >or,in- A#stra"ians Act ';o2 $) $009 ................................................................................ 5$#45 ta1 loss trans+ers consi&eration receive& b) loss compan) +rom income compan), .enerall) ................................................................................ 1"0#25/10 consi&eration receive& b) loss compan) +rom income compan), net capital loss ................................................................................ 1"0#125/10 temporar) resi&ents see %orei-n aspects o% income taxation tra&in. stoc4 &isposal outsi&e or&inar) course o+ business, amounts receive& upon ................................................................................ "0#$0/20 trusts attributable income, amounts representin. ................................................................................ 993=)A> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 75 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 +amil) trust &istribution ta1, amounts sub:ect to ................................................................................ )71*1,=3> in /c"edule ): 'in&+all amounts business +ranchise +ees, re+un& o+ 'hen invali& ................................................................................ 5$#20 6tate ta1 on ,ommon'ealth place, re+un& o+ 'hen invali& 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 5$#25 'ithhol&in. ta1es see %orei-n aspects o% income taxation an& minin- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 76 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 7ivision 12M(articular 4in&s o+ &e&uctions 12#1 %++ect o+ this 7ivision This 7ivision is a < 5ui&e. 12#5 2ist o+ provisions about &e&uctions The provisions set out in the table contain rules about speci+ic t)pes o+ &e&uction. (rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19362 accrue& leave trans+er pa)ments ................................................................................ 26#10 a&vance e1pen&iture .enerall) ................................................................................ 8)<?A to 8)<?7 avoi&ance arran.ements ................................................................................ 8)<; 'hen &e&uctible ................................................................................ 8)<?' to 8)<?N ba& &ebts &e&uction re&uce& because o+ +or.iveness o+ &ebt i+ &ebtor an& cre&itor are companies un&er common o'nership an& a.ree on the re&uction ................................................................................ 245#$0 .eneral ................................................................................ 25#!5, 63: companies ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 165#,, 166#, an& 1"5#, &ebtKe=uit) s'aps ................................................................................ 635, 63:, "0$#220 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 77 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 &e&uction o+ a &ebt that use& to be o'e& to a member o+ a consoli&ate& .roup or M%, .roup b) an entit) that use& to be a member o+ the .roup ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions "0$#7 an& "1$#- mone) len&ers, liste& countr) branches, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 63+ see also "osses balancin. a&:ustment see &#i"din-s, capita" a""o+ances, ind#stria" property, *34 an& tax exempt entities ban4s +orei.n ban4s, Australian branches o+ ................................................................................ 16,??VA to 16,???; boats &e+erral o+ &e&uctions ................................................................................ 26#4" borro'in. e1penses ................................................................................ 25#25 bribes to +orei.n public o++icials .................................................... 26#52 bribes to public o++icials ................................................................ 26#5! buil&in.s income pro&ucin. buil&in.s, capital allo'ances ................................................................................ 7ivision 4! see also herita-e conser!ation +or, capital allo'ances .enerall) ................................................................................ 7ivision 40 balancin. a&:ustments ................................................................................ 40#285/20, 40#!"0 business relate& costs ................................................................................ 40#880 electricit) an& telephone lines ................................................................................ 40#645 environmental protection activities ................................................................................ 40#"55 e1ploration or prospectin. ................................................................................ 40#80/10 an& /1A0, 40#"!0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 78 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 .eothermal e1ploration in+ormation ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 40#? .eothermal e1ploration ri.hts ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 40#? in#house so+t'are ................................................................................ 40#!!5, 40#455 intellectual propert) ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 40#? an& 40#- -3Is ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 40#? lan&care operations ................................................................................ 40#6!0 lo'#value an& so+t'are &evelopment pools ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 40#% Minerals 3esource 3ent Ta1 ................................................................................ 40#"51 minin. an& =uarr)in. ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 40#> an& 6ub&ivision 40#- ne' business investment, a&&itional &e&uction ................................................................................ 7ivision 41 (etroleum 3esource 3ent Ta1 ................................................................................ 40#"50 pro:ect pools ................................................................................ 40#8!0, 40#8!2 re&ucin. &e&uctions ................................................................................ 40#25, 40#2$0 spectrum licences ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 40#? ta1 pre+erre& use o+ asset ................................................................................ 7ivision 250 telecommunications site access ri.hts ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 40#? trees in carbon sin4 +orests ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 40#8 'ater +acilities an& horticultural plants ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 40#E capital .ains ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 79 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 no &e&uction +or an amount that 'oul& other'ise be &e&uctible onl) because a net capital .ain is inclu&e& in assessable income ................................................................................ 1AAA small business retirement e1emption, no &e&uction +or pa)ments ma&e &irectl) or in&irectl) to ,5T concession sta4ehol&er so compan) or trust complies 'ith section 152#!25 ................................................................................ 152#!10 see also %orei-n residents capital loss net capital loss, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 102#10 net capital loss, trans+er 'ithin compan) .roup ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 1"0#? car &isposal see capita" a""o+ances car e1penses .enerall) ................................................................................ 7ivision 28 Bcents per 4ilometreC metho& ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 28#, Blo. boo4C metho& ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 28#E an& 28#5 Bone#thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho& ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 28#% substantiation o+ car e1penses ................................................................................ 7ivision $00 B12O o+ ori.inal valueC metho& ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 28#7 see also transport expenses car e1penses o+ emplo)ee emplo)eeJs car e1penses 'here car provi&e& b) emplo)er can be use& +or private purposes, no &e&uction +or . ................................................................................ 1A: carrie& interests carrie& interests, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 118#21 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 80 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 car par4in. emplo)eeJs car par4in. e1penses, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 1A0A chil&renJs income .enerall) ........................................................................................................ 1,)AA to 1,)A1 ta1able income o+ a chil&, &e&uctions ta4en into consi&eration in calculatin. ................................................................................ 1,)A+ clean ener.) unit short+all char.e ................................................................................ 26#18 club +ees club +ees, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 26#45 see also s#&scriptions to associations ,ommon'ealth places 'in&+all ta1 ................................................................................ 26#1" companies, co#operative an& mutual .enerall) ................................................................................ 117 to 1)1 &istributions o+ assessable income ................................................................................ 1), companies, private e1cessive pa)ments to sharehol&ers &irectors an& associates, re&uce& &e&uction ................................................................................ 1,9 conservation covenants ................................................................................ 7ivision !1 consoli&ate& .roups an& M%, .roups assets in relation to 7ivision 2!0 +inancial arran.ement ................................................................................ "01#61/40 controlle& +orei.n companies .enerall) ................................................................................ 316 to 668 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 81 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 ba& &ebts ................................................................................ 399A &ecline in value o+ &epreciatin. assets ................................................................................ 398 +inance share &ivi&en&s ................................................................................ 396 ta1es pai& ................................................................................ 393 convertible notes see interest cop)ri.hts e1pen&iture in obtainin. re.istration ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 40#? an& 40#- currenc) e1chan.e .ains an& losses see %orei-n exchan-e &eath o+ timber o'ner see tim&er &ebt interests certain returns in respect o+ &ebt interests ................................................................................ 25#85 &epreciation see capita" a""o+ances &esi.ns e1pen&iture in obtainin. or e1ten&in. re.istration ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 40#? an& 40#- &isposal o+ &epreciatin. assets see capita" a""o+ances &ivi&en&s &ivi&en&s inclu&in. 2-, capital .ain component ................................................................................ 115#280 +ran4in. cre&its, companies an& +orei.n resi&ents ................................................................................ 20"#$5/20, 20"#$5/!0, 220#405/!0 +ran4in. cre&its, poole& &evelopment +un&s /(7Es0 ................................................................................ 1)6?' non#share e=uit) interests, no &e&uction +or return in respect o+ ................................................................................ 26#26 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 8$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 un+ran4e& non#port+olio &ivi&en&s ................................................................................ 66:A e&ucation e1penses >i.her %&ucation ,ontribution 6cheme, no &e&uction unless provi&e& as +rin.e bene+it ................................................................................ 26#20 limit on &e&uction ................................................................................ 8)A election e1penses Ee&eral an& 6tate (arliament election e1penses ................................................................................ 25#60, 25#"0 local .overnment election e1penses, limite& &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 25#65, 25#"0 electricit) connections see capita" a""o+ances embeFFlement see the%t emplo)ees pensions, .ratuities or retirin. allo'ances +or e1#emplo)ees ................................................................................ 25#50 6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram, &ela)e& &e&uction +or salar), 'a.es etc. pai& to emplo)ees un&er pro.ram until 6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram 'ithhol&in. ta1 pa)able has been pai& ................................................................................ 26#25A see also shares entertainment e1pen&iture, no &e&uction +or some ................................................................................ 7ivision !2 meal entertainment, calculation o+ &e&uctible amount ................................................................................ 1A5A to 1A5C environment see capita" a""o+ances e1cess non#concessional contributions ta1 no &e&uction ................................................................................ 26#"5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 83 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 e1ploration an& prospectin. see capita" a""o+ances +amil) no &e&uction +or maintainin. spouse or chil& ................................................................................ 26#40 +arm mana.ement &eposits see primary prod#ction +ilm license& investment companies /E2-,s0 see shares +inancial arran.ements losses +rom ................................................................................ 2!0#15/20 an& /!0 see also &orro+in- expenses, in%rastr#ct#re, interest, "eases an& sec#rities +orei.n e1chan.e losses ................................................................................ ""5#!0 +orei.n +inancial entitiesJ Australian permanent establishments .enerall) ................................................................................ (art III3 thin capitalisation ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 820#E? trans+er o+ losses ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 1"0#A an& 1"0#? +orestr) mana.e& investment schemes pa)ments un&er scheme ................................................................................ !$4#10/10 +ranchise +ees 'in&+all ta1 ................................................................................ 26#15 +rei.ht +rei.ht +or shippe& .oo&s ................................................................................ 13A +rin.e bene+its contributions +or private component, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 1A; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 84 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 emplo)eeJs car e1penses 'here car provi&e& b) emplo)er can be use& +or private purposes, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 1A: emplo)eeJs car par4in. e1penses, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 1A0A e1pense pa)ment +rin.e bene+its, re&uce& &e&uction ................................................................................ 1A1 .eneral insurance companies an& companies that sel+ insure claims pai& ................................................................................ !21#25 an& !21#$5 increase in value o+ outstan&in. claims liabilit) ................................................................................ !21#15 an& !21#85 increase in value o+ unearne& premium reserve ................................................................................ !21#55 .i+ts .eneral ................................................................................ 7ivision !0 limit on &e&uction ................................................................................ 26#55 see also tax a!oidance schemes horticultural plants see capita" a""o+ances hi.her e&ucation assistance 26#20 ille.al activities 26#54 income e=ualisation &eposits see primary prod#ction in&ustrial propert) see inte""ect#a" property an& *34 in+rastructure in+rastructure borro'in.s ................................................................................ 190????+ to 190????1 see also tax "osses insurance 'ith non#resi&ents .enerall) ................................................................................ 161 to 168 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 85 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 insurance premiums, no &e&uction unless arran.ement to pa) ta1 ................................................................................ 16 reinsurance, no &e&uction +or resi&ent carr)in. on insurance business in Australia +or reinsurance premiums pai& to a non#resi&ent ................................................................................ 168 intellectual propert) see capita" a""o+ances interest convertible notes, interest on, .enerall) ................................................................................ 8)A to 8)T +orei.n resi&ents, &ebt creation involvin., .enerall) ................................................................................ 190?8 to 190??: +orei.n resi&ents, &ela)e& &e&uction +or interest pai& to until 'ithhol&in. ta1 pa)able has been pai& ................................................................................ 26#25 li+e assurance premiums, interest etc. on loans to +inance, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 26#85 superannuation contributions, interest etc. on loans to +inance, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 26#80 un&erpa)ment or late pa)ment o+ ta1, interest +or ................................................................................ 25#5 see also in%rastr#ct#re international a.reements see trans%er pricin- international pro+it shi+tin. see trans%er pricin- investment compan) see shares -3Is see capita" a""o+ances lan& &e.ra&ation see primary prod#ction lease &ocument e1penses ................................................................................ 25#20 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 86 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 lease, authorit), licence, permit or =uota e1pen&iture to terminate ................................................................................ 25#110 leases +inance leases an& arran.ements, use o+ propert) i+ en&#user an e1empt public bo&) or use outsi&e Australia to pro&uce e1empt income ................................................................................ 1905 to 1907 leases o+ assets bein. put to ta1 pre+erre& use ................................................................................ 7ivision 250 levera.e& arran.ements, propert) use& P other than to pro&uce assessable income9 or P b) a non#resi&ent outsi&e Australia9 or P b) a previous o'ner ................................................................................ 1A+ pa)ment +or +ailure to compl) 'ith lease obli.ation to repair premises ................................................................................ 25#15 leases o+ lu1ur) cars accrual amounts ................................................................................ 242#!5 a&:ustment amounts /lessee0 ................................................................................ 242#"0 a&:ustment amounts /lessor0 ................................................................................ 242#65 lease pa)ments not &e&uctible ................................................................................ 242#55 pa)ments to ac=uire car not &e&uctible ................................................................................ 242#85 leave pa)ments accrue& leave trans+er pa)ments ................................................................................ 26#10 no &e&uction +or leave pa)ments until pai& ................................................................................ 26#10 leisure +acilities no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 26#50 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 87 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 li+e insurance companies................................................................. 6ub&ivision !20#, limite& recourse &ebt later pa)ments ................................................................................ 24!#45 later pa)ments /replacement &ebt0 ................................................................................ 24!#50 loans see &orro+in- expenses, interest an& sec#rities losses +orei.n e1chan.e ................................................................................ ""5#!0 pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or scheme ................................................................................ 25#40 propert) sale ................................................................................ 25#40 tra&itional securities, loss on &isposal or re&emption o+ ................................................................................ 7,3 see also tax "osses mana.e& investment trusts losses +rom carrie& interests ................................................................................ 2"5#200/40 mana.ement an& investment compan) shares see shares membership o+ associations see s#&scriptions to associations minin. see capita" a""o+ances misappropriation b) emplo)ee or a.ent ................................................................................ 25#4" mort.a.e e1penses o+ &ischar.in. a mort.a.e ................................................................................ 25#!0 motor vehicles see car expenses an& "eases National 7isabilit) -nsurance 6cheme ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 88 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 National 7isabilit) -nsurance 6cheme e1pen&iture ................................................................................ 26#100 non#cash transactions non#cash business bene+its ................................................................................ 1A< non#cash consi&eration, mone) value &eeme& to have been pai& or .iven ................................................................................ )1 non#commercial business activities &e+erral o+ non#commercial losses ................................................................................ 7ivision !5 non#resi&ent trust estates .enerall) ................................................................................ 1,)AAA to 1,)AA?0 mo&i+ie& application o+ &epreciation provisions . ................................................................................ 1,)AA8 mo&i+ie& application o+ tra&in. stoc4 provisions ................................................................................ 1,)AA? no &e&uctions allo'able un&er 7ivision !6 ................................................................................ 1,)AA?C notional sales an& loans a&:ustment amounts /lessee0 ................................................................................ 240#110/10 a&:ustment amounts /lessor0 ................................................................................ 240#105/!0 arran.ement pa)ments, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 240#55 notional interest ................................................................................ 240#50, 250#155 &eeme& loan treatment +or +inancial bene+its provi&e& +or ta1 pre+erre& use o+ asset ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 250#, pa)ments to ac=uire propert), no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 240#85 o++shore ban4in. units .enerall) ................................................................................ 1)1A to 1)15A &e&uctions +or ................................................................................ 1)150 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 89 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 partnerships +orei.n h)bri& loss e1posure a&:ustment ................................................................................ ............................. 8!0#50 losses, partnerJs share o+ partnership loss ................................................................................ 9,, 9) patents e1pen&iture relatin. to .rant o+ patents, etc. ................................................................................ 6ub&ivisions 40#? an& 40#- penalties no &e&uction +or penalties ................................................................................ 26#5 personal services income alienate& personal services income ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 86#? .eneral ................................................................................ 7ivision 85 political contributions an& .i+ts &enial o+ certain &e&uctions ................................................................................ 26#22 &e&uctions +or in&ivi&uals ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision !0#7A poole& &evelopment +un&s /(7Es0 ................................................................................ 1)6?' to 1)6??+ prepai& e1pen&iture see ad!ance expendit#re primar) pro&uction +arm mana.ement &eposits ................................................................................ 7ivision !$! see also capita" a""o+ances an& tim&er propert) arran.ements relatin. to assets bein. put to ta1 pre+erre& use ................................................................................ 7ivision 250 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 90 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 arran.ements relatin. to use o+ propert) i+ en&#user an e1empt public bo&) or use outsi&e Australia to pro&uce e1empt income ................................................................................ 1905 to 1907 levera.e& arran.ements, propert) use& P other than to pro&uce assessable income9 or P b) a non#resi&ent outsi&e Australia9 or P b) a previous o'ner ................................................................................ 1A+ sale o+ propert), pro+it or loss ................................................................................ 8)=)> see also capita" a""o+ances an& "osses public tra&in. trusts .enerall) ................................................................................ 1,)' to 1,)T =uali+)in. securities see sec#rities 3L7 7ivision !55 rates an& lan& ta1es premises use& to pro&uce mutual receipts ................................................................................ 25#"5 rebatable bene+its no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 26#1$ re.ional hea&=uarters /3>Qs0 ................................................................................ 8)C to 8)C5 re.istere& emissions units e1pen&iture incurre& in becomin. the hol&er o+ ................................................................................ 420#15 e1pen&iture incurre& in ceasin. to hol& ................................................................................ 420#42 e1cess o+ openin. over closin. value o+.......... ................................................................................ 420#45 reimbursements ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 91 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 e1pense pa)ment +rin.e bene+its, re&uce& &e&uction ................................................................................ 1A1 reinsurance see ins#rance +ith non1residents relate& entities /inclu&in. relatives0 re&uction o+ &e&uction +or pa)ment or liabilit) to ................................................................................ 26#!5, 6=13> and =1C> repairs .eneral ................................................................................ 25#10 repair covenants, pa)ment +or non#compliance 'ith covenant to repair un&er lease ................................................................................ 25#15 roa&s see tim&er ro)alties ro)alt), no &e&uction +or ro)alt) pai& to a +orei.n resi&ent until the 'ithhol&in. ta1 pa)able has been pai& ................................................................................ 26#25 scienti+ic research see *34 securities =uali+)in. securities ................................................................................ 190( to 190? substitute& securities ................................................................................ )3< tra&itional securities, loss on &isposal or re&emption o+ ................................................................................ 7,3 shares bu)#bac4s ................................................................................ 190???; to 190???T cancellation o+ subsi&iar)Js shares in hol&in. compan) ................................................................................ 190???C to 190???I emplo)ee share schemes, &e&uction +or provi&er o+ %66 interests ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 8!A#7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 9$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 small#me&ium enterprise, loss on &isposal o+ shares in ................................................................................ 1)8T0 to 1)8TA see also di!idends an& sec#rities small#me&ium enterprises /6M%s0 see shares 6o+t'are see capita" a""o+ances spectrum licences see capita" a""o+ances 6tate or Territor) bo&ies /6T?s0 bo&) ceasin. to be 6T?, some &e&uctions not allo'e& ................................................................................ )6A4 to )6A8A subscriptions to associations ................................................................................ 25#55 substantiation 'or4, travel an& car e1penses ................................................................................ 7ivision $00 superannuation see ins#rance an& ann#ity &#siness an& interest superannuation an& relate& business .enerall) ................................................................................ (art !#!0 asset &isposals ................................................................................ 2$5#85 &eath or &isabilit) bene+its, &e&uction +or +uture service element ................................................................................ 2$5#4"0 &eath or &isabilit) cover, premiums +or ................................................................................ 2$5#465 &etriment pa)ments ................................................................................ 2$5#485 +inancial assistance lev) ................................................................................ 2$5#4$0/10 /table item !0 superannuation contributions surchar.e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 93 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 no &e&uction ................................................................................ 26#60 superannuationM&e&uctibilit) o+ contributions .enerall) .......... ................................................................................ 7ivision 2$0 contributions +or emplo)ees etc. ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 2$0#? contributions to non#compl)in. +un&s ................................................................................ sections 2$0#10 an& 2$0#"5 limit on &e&uction ................................................................................ 26#55 no &e&uction un&er an) other provision o+ the Act ................................................................................ section 2$0#10 personal contributions ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 2$0#, superannuation .uarantee char.e no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 26#$5 late contribution o++set, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 2$0#$5 superannuation super$isor. le$. late lo&.ment amount, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 26#$0 ta1 a.entJs +ees see tax re"ated expenses ta1 avoi&ance schemes companies, use o+ ta1 losses or &e&uctions to avoi& ta1 ................................................................................ 7ivision 1"5 &iverte& assessable income ................................................................................ 1)1: to 1)1A &ivi&en& strippin. ................................................................................ 1775 .i+ts ................................................................................ 78A imputation, manipulation o+ ................................................................................ 20"#150/20, 20"#150/!0 prepai& out.oin.s to avoi& ta1 ................................................................................ 8)<; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 94 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 recoupe& e1pen&iture ................................................................................ 8)<1 to 8)<A ta1 avoi&ance scheme, no &e&uction allo'able 'here &e&uction the result o+ ................................................................................ 177A to 1770 tra&in. stoc4 ................................................................................ "0#20, )A ta1 e1empt entities treatment o+ losses an& out.oin.s on becomin. ta1able ................................................................................ /c"edule )+ ta1 losses ba& &ebts, companies ................................................................................ 165#120 chan.e o+ o'nership or control o+ a compan) .enerall) ................................................................................ 7ivision 165 +or earlier income )ears ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 165#A +or income )ear o+ the chan.e ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 165#? &esi.nate& in+rastructure pro:ect entities ................................................................................ 7ivision 415 earlier income )ears ................................................................................ 7ivision !6 li+e insurance companies ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision !20#7 poole& &evelopment +un&s ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 1$5#A trans+er bet'een companies in same 'holl)#o'ne& .roup ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 1"0#A ta1 pre+erre& asset +inancin. .enerall) ................................................................................ 7ivision 250 &enial o+ capital allo'ance &e&uctions in relation to asset bein. put to ta1 pre+erre& use ................................................................................ 250#145 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 95 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 re&uction in capital allo'ance &e&uctions in relation to asset bein. put to ta1 pre+erre& use ................................................................................ 250#150 ta1 relate& e1penses ................................................................................ 25#5 telecommunications site access ri.hts see capita" a""o+ances telephone lines see primary prod#ction termination pa)ments surchar.e no &e&uction ................................................................................ 26#65 the+t b) emplo)ee or a.ent ................................................................................ 25#45 thin capitalisation &isallo'in. o+ &e&uctions ................................................................................ 7ivision 820 timber &eath o+ o'ner o+ lan& carr)in. trees, &e&uction o+ the part o+ lan& cost attributable to trees ................................................................................ "0#120 &isposal o+ lan& carr)in. trees, &e&uction o+ the part o+ lan& cost attributable to trees ................................................................................ "0#120 +ellin. trees, &e&uction o+ cost o+ lan& attributable to trees +elle& or o+ cost o+ ri.ht to +ell trees ................................................................................ "0#120 see also capita" a""o+ances tra&in. ships see capita" a""o+ancesn tra&in. stoc4 ,ommissioner ma) &etermine 'hether consi&eration pai& +or chose in action is reasonable ................................................................................ )A e1cess o+ openin. stoc4 over closin. value ................................................................................ "0#!5/!0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 96 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 e1pen&iture &eeme& not to be o+ a capital nature ................................................................................ "0#25 prepa)ments, 'hen stoc4 becomes tra&in. stoc4 on han& ................................................................................ "0#15 see also tax a!oidance schemes an& tim&er tra&itional securities see sec#rities trainin. .uarantee trainin. .uarantee char.e, no &e&uction +or ................................................................................ 51/"0 trans+er pricin. armJs len.th principle +or cross#bor&er con&itions bet'een entities ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 815#? armJs len.th principle +or permanent establishments ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 815#, transport e1penses incurre& in travel bet'een 'or4places ................................................................................ 25#100 travel e1penses accompan)in. relatives, no &e&uction +or some travel e1penses ................................................................................ 26#!0 see also s#&stantiation trees in carbon sin4 +orests see capita" a""o+ances trusts trust income, &e&uctions consi&ere& in calculatin. ................................................................................ 9 to 1,) unit trusts ................................................................................ 1,)+ to 1,)A see also %orei-n residents, non1resident tr#st estates an& p#&"ic tradin- tr#sts uni+orms non#compulsor) uni+orms ................................................................................ 7ivision !4 Inite& Me&ical (rotection 2imite& support pa)ments ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 97 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 ................................................................................ 25#105 uranium minin. see minin- 'ater +acilities improvements ................................................................................ 26#100 see also capita" a""o+ances 'or4 e1penses see s#&stantiation 'or4 in pro.ress pa)ment o+ a 'or4 in pro.ress amount ................................................................................ 25#$5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 98 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 7ivision 1!MTa1 o++sets 1!#1A %++ect o+ this 7ivision This 7ivision is a < 5ui&e. 1!#1 2ist o+ ta1 o++sets The provisions set out in the list allo' )ou a ta1 o++set. (rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19362 Abori.inal stu&) assistance see socia" sec#rity an& other &ene%it payments annual leave see "ea!e payments annuit) see s#perann#ation approve& &eposit +un&s /A7Es0 see di!idends avera.in. see primary prod#ction bonuses see "i%e ass#rance chil& chil& care ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 61#-A +irst chil& ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 61#- increase& ta1 pa)able un&er (art --- 7ivision 6AA, unreasonable ................................................................................ 1,)A1 trust income ................................................................................ 1,,=)> chil&Khouse4eeper ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 99 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 see dependants corporate unit trusts see di!idends ,)clone 2arr) or ,)clone Monica income support pa)ment see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments &e+ence +orce members servin. overseas ................................................................................ 793 &epen&ants chil& o+ person 4eepin. house +or the person ................................................................................ 19; house4eeper, carin. +or chil&, invali& relative or &isable& spouse ................................................................................ 19A invali& relative, invali& spouse or carer in receipt o+ carer bene+it ................................................................................ 19;, 6ub&ivision 61#A parentsKparents in la' ................................................................................ 19; spouse ................................................................................ 19; see also medica" expenses &ivi&en&s .eneral ................................................................................ 20"#20/20, 20"#45, 20"#110/20/c0, 210#1"0/10 emplo)ment termination emplo)ment termination pa)ments ................................................................................ 82#10 82#"0 see "ea!e payments, s#perann#ation an& sections 82#10A an& 82#10, o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997 %=uine Aor4ers >ar&ship Aa.e 6upplement (a)ment see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments e1ceptional circumstances relie+ see socia" sec#rity an& other &ene%it payments +arm help income support see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 100 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 +ilm ................................................................................ 7ivision !"6 +orei.n income ta1 +orei.n income ta1 pai&, ta1 o++set +or ........................................................................................................ 7ivision ""0 +ran4in. &e+icit ta1 liabilities to pa) ................................................................................ 205#"0 +ran4e& &ivi&en&s see di!idends har&ship see chi"d house4eeper see dependants housin. National 3ental A++or&abilit). ................................................................................ 7ivision !80 imputation see di!idends an& %ran,in- de%icit tax inter#corporate &ivi&en&s see di!idends interest ta1 pai& on b) compan) ................................................................................ 1)7 interim income support pa)ment see socia" sec#rity an& other &ene%it payments invali& relative see dependants leave pa)ments unuse& annual leave pa)ment .......... ................................................................................ 8!#15 unuse& lon. service leave pa)ment ................................................................................ 8!#85 see emp"oyment termination le.al &isabilit) see tr#sts ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 101 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 li+e assurance bonus, receipt o+ ................................................................................ 16,AA3 li+e insurance compan) subsi&iar) :oinin. consoli&ate& .roup ................................................................................ "1!#545/50 lon. service leave see "ea!e payments losses loss carr) bac4 ................................................................................ 7ivision 160 lo' income earner a.e& or pensioner bene+iciar), trustee liable to be assesse& +or bene+iciar)Js share o+ net income o+ trust estate ................................................................................ 16,AAA3 a.e& person or pensioner ................................................................................ 16,AAAA .eneral ................................................................................ 19N lump sum income arrears receipt o+ ................................................................................ 19?CA, 19?C3, 6ub&ivision 61#2 mature a.e 'or4ers ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 61#N me&ical e1penses pa)ment o+ ................................................................................ 19( non#resi&ent bene+iciar) see tr#sts non#resi&ent trust estate see tr#sts overseas &e+ence +orce service see de%ence %orce parentKparent#in#la' see dependants partnerships ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 10$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 see di!idends, ho#sin- an& sma"" &#siness entities pension see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments poole& superannuation trusts /(6Ts0 see di!idends primar) pro&uction avera.in. o+ income, trustees ................................................................................ 16 avera.in. o+ ta1 liabilit), in&ivi&uals ................................................................................ !$2#!5/20 e1ceptional circumstances relie+ pa)ments see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments +arm help income support pa)ments see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments +arm househol& support see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments interim income support pa)ments see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments private health insurance ...................................................................................... 6ub&ivision 61R5 public tra&in. trust see di!idends public unit trust see di!idends 3L7 7ivision !55 resi&ents o+ isolate& areas see ?one sic4ness bene+its see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments social securit) an& other bene+it pa)ments Abori.inal stu&) assistance scheme ................................................................................ 16,AAA=3> chil&ren, assistance +or isolate& ................................................................................ 16,AAA=3> ,)clone 2arr) or ,)clone Monica income support pa)ment ................................................................................ 16,AAA=3> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 103 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 %=uine Aor4ers >ar&ship Aa.e 6upplement (a)ment ................................................................................ 16,AAA=3> e1ceptional circumstances relie+ un&er the 7arm :o#seho"d .#pport Act 199$ ................................................................................ 16,AAA=3> +arm help income support un&er the 7arm :o#seho"d .#pport Act 199$ ................................................................................ 16,AAA=3> interim income support pa)ment ................................................................................ 16,AAA=3> pension, social securit) pension an& veteranJs pension ................................................................................ 16,AAAA te1tile, clothin. an& +oot'ear allo'ance ................................................................................ 16,AAA=3> unemplo)ment, sic4ness an& other bene+it pa)ments un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 ................................................................................ 16,AAA=3> spouse see dependants superannuation .enerall) ................................................................................ 7ivisions !01 an& !02 spouse contributions ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 2$0#7 &eath bene+its ................................................................................ !02#"5 !02#85 !02#145 e1cess concessional contributions ................................................................................ 2$1#15/b0 member bene+its ................................................................................ !01#20 !01#25 !01#!5 !01#40 !01#$5 !01#100 !01#105 !01#115 TEN =uote& to superannuation or 36A provi&er a+ter no#TEN contributions ta1 pai& ................................................................................ 2$5#6"5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 104 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 termination pa)ments see emp"oyment termination, "ea!e payments an& s#perann#ation trustee see di!idends, "o+ income earner an& tr#sts trusts bene+iciar) in a +orei.n trust ................................................................................ 983 non#resi&ent bene+iciar) ................................................................................ 98A=)>=a> trust income o+ bene+iciar) 'ith le.al &isabilit) ................................................................................ 1,,=)> see also di!idends, ho#sin- an& sma"" &#siness entities Inite& Nations +orces salar), 'a.es an& allo'ances +rom service as a member o+ ................................................................................ )3A3=7> unemplo)ment bene+its see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments unit trusts see di!idends 'in&in.#up o+ non#resi&ent trust estates see tr#sts 'ithhol&in. pa)ments ma&e b) companies to Australian sea+arers ................................................................................ 6ub&ivision 61#N Fone resi&ents o+ isolate& areas ................................................................................ 79A ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 105 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 ,hapter 2M2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art 2#1MAssessable income 7ivision 15M6ome items o+ assessable income 5ui&e to 7ivision 15 15#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about This 7ivision sets out some items that are inclu&e& in )our assessable income. 3emember that the .eneral rules about assessable income in 7ivision 6 appl) to these items. Table o+ sections *perative provisions 15#2 Allo'ances an& other thin.s provi&e& in respect o+ emplo)ment or services 15#! 3eturn to 'or4 pa)ments 15#5 Accrue& leave trans+er pa)ments 15#10 ?ounties an& subsi&ies 15#15 (ro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan 15#20 3o)alties 15#22 (a)ments ma&e to members o+ a cop)ri.ht collectin. societ) 15#2! (a)ments o+ resale ro)alties b) resale ro)alt) collectin. societ) 15#25 Amount receive& +or lease obli.ation to repair 15#!0 -nsurance or in&emnit) +or loss o+ assessable income 15#!5 -nterest on overpa)ments an& earl) pa)ments o+ ta1 15#40 (rovi&in. minin., =uarr)in. or prospectin. in+ormation or .eothermal e1ploration in+ormation 15#45 Amounts pai& un&er +orestr) a.reements 15#46 Amounts pai& un&er +orestr) mana.e& investment schemes 15#50 Aor4 in pro.ress amounts 15#55 ,ertain amounts pai& un&er +uneral polic) 15#60 ,ertain amounts pai& un&er scholarship plan 15#65 6u.ar in&ustr) e1it .rants 15#"0 3eimburse& car e1penses 15#"5 ?onuses ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 106 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 15#80 %mplo)er E>6A contributions etc. 15#85 3e+un&e& e1cess rehabilitation ta1 o++set *perative provisions 15#2 Allo'ances an& other thin.s provi&e& in respect o+ emplo)ment or services /10 @our assessable income inclu&es the value to )ou o+ all allo'ances, .ratuities, compensation, bene+its, bonuses an& premiums < provi&e& to )ou in respect o+, or +or or in relation &irectl) or in&irectl) to, an) emplo)ment o+ or services ren&ere& b) )ou /inclu&in. an) service as a member o+ the 7e+ence Eorce0. /20 This is so 'hether the thin.s 'ere < provi&e& in mone) or in an) other +orm. /!0 >o'ever, the value o+ the +ollo'in. are not inclu&e& in )our assessable income un&er this section /a0 a < superannuation lump sum or an < emplo)ment termination pa)ment9 /b0 an < unuse& annual leave pa)ment or an < unuse& lon. service leave pa)ment9 /c0 a < &ivi&en& or < non#share &ivi&en&9 /&0 an amount that is assessable as < or&inar) income un&er section 6#59 /e0 < %66 interests to 'hich 6ub&ivision 8!A#? or 8!A#, /about emplo)ee share schemes0 applies. Note 6ection 2!2 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 provi&es that +rin.e bene+its are non#assessable non#e1empt income. 15#! 3eturn to 'or4 pa)ments @our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive un&er an < arran.ement that an entit) enters into +or a purpose o+ in&ucin. )ou to resume 'or4in. +or, or provi&in. services to, an) entit). ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 107 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 15#5 Accrue& leave trans+er pa)ments @our assessable income inclu&es an < accrue& leave trans+er pa)ment that )ou receive. To +in& out i+ the pa)ment is &e&uctible to the pa)er, see section 26#10. 15#10 ?ounties an& subsi&ies @our assessable income inclu&es a bount) or subsi&) that /a0 )ou receive in relation to carr)in. on a < business9 an& /b0 is not assessable as < or&inar) income un&er section 6#5. 15#15 (ro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan /10 @our assessable income inclu&es pro+it arisin. +rom the carr)in. on or carr)in. out o+ a pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan. /20 This section &oes not appl) to a pro+it that /a0 is assessable as < or&inar) income un&er section 6#59 or /b0 arises in respect o+ the sale o+ propert) ac=uire& on or a+ter 20 6eptember 1$85. Note -+ )ou sell propert) )ou ac=uire& &e%ore 20 6eptember 1$85 +or pro+it#ma4in. b) sale, )our assessable income inclu&es the pro+it see section 25A o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. 15#20 3o)alties /10 @our assessable income inclu&es an amount that )ou receive as or b) 'a) o+ ro)alt) 'ithin the or&inar) meanin. o+ Bro)alt)C /&isre.ar&in. the &e+inition o+ royalty in subsection $$5#1/100 i+ the amount is not assessable as < or&inar) income un&er section 6#5. /20 6ubsection /10 &oes not appl) to an amount o+ a pa)ment to 'hich section 15#22 or 15#2! applies. 15#22 (a)ments ma&e to members o+ a cop)ri.ht collectin. societ) /10 This section, instea& o+ 7ivision 6 o+ (art --- o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, applies to a pa)ment that a < cop)ri.ht ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 108 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 collectin. societ), to 'hich section 51#4! applies, ma4es to )ou as a < member o+ the societ). /20 @our assessable income inclu&es the amount o+ the pa)ment, e1cept to the e1tent that the pa)ment represents an amount on 'hich the &irectors o+ the societ) are or have been assesse&, an& are liable to pa) < ta1, un&er section $8, $$ or $$A o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Note 6ection 410#5 o+ this Act re=uires a cop)ri.ht collectin. societ) to .ive )ou a notice at the time o+ pa)ment. 15#2! (a)ments o+ resale ro)alties b) resale ro)alt) collectin. societ) /10 This section, instea& o+ 7ivision 6 o+ (art --- o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, applies to a pa)ment that the < resale ro)alt) collectin. societ) ma4es to )ou un&er section 26 o+ the *esa"e *oya"ty *i-ht %or <is#a" Artists Act $009. /20 @our assessable income inclu&es the amount o+ the pa)ment, e1cept to the e1tent that the pa)ment represents an amount on 'hich the &irectors o+ the societ) are or have been assesse&, an& are liable to pa) < ta1, un&er section $8, $$ or $$A o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Note 6ection 410#50 o+ this Act re=uires the resale ro)alt) collectin. societ) to .ive )ou a notice at the time o+ pa)ment. 15#25 Amount receive& +or lease obli.ation to repair @our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive +rom an entit) i+ /a0 )ou receive it as a lessor or +ormer lessor o+ premises9 an& /b0 the entit) pa)s )ou the amount +or +ailin. to compl) 'ith a lease obli.ation to ma4e repairs to the premises9 an& /c0 the entit) uses or has use& the premises +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income9 an& /&0 the amount is not assessable as < or&inar) income un&er section 6#5. Note The entit) can &e&uct the amount see section 25#15. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 109 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 15#!0 -nsurance or in&emnit) +or loss o+ assessable income @our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive b) 'a) o+ insurance or in&emnit) +or the loss o+ an amount /the lost amount0 i+ /a0 the lost amount 'oul& have been inclu&e& in )our assessable income9 an& /b0 the amount )ou receive is not assessable as < or&inar) income un&er section 6#5. 15#!5 -nterest on overpa)ments an& earl) pa)ments o+ ta1 @our assessable income inclu&es interest pa)able to )ou un&er the Taxation 'Interest on /!erpayments and 9ar"y (ayments) Act 1983. The interest becomes assessable 'hen it is pai& to )ou or applie& to &ischar.e a liabilit) )ou have to the ,ommon'ealth. 15#40 (rovi&in. minin., =uarr)in. or prospectin. in+ormation or .eothermal e1ploration in+ormation @our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive +or provi&in. < minin., =uarr)in. or prospectin. in+ormation or < .eothermal e1ploration in+ormation to another entit) i+ /a0 )ou continue to < hol& the in+ormation9 an& /b0 the amount )ou receive is not assessable as < or&inar) income un&er section 6#5. 15#45 Amounts pai& un&er +orestr) a.reements /10 @our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive un&er an a.reement +or the plantin. an& ten&in. o+ trees +or +ellin. i+ /a0 )ou are the mana.er o+ the a.reement as mentione& in section 82NHM5 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19369 an& /b0 the amount satis+ies, +or the entit) that pai& it, the re=uirements o+ that section. The amount is inclu&e& +or the income )ear in 'hich the entit) can claim a &e&uction +or the amount. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 110 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /20 No part o+ an amount inclu&e& un&er subsection /10 is inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or a later income )ear. 15#46 Amounts pai& un&er +orestr) mana.e& investment schemes /10 @our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive un&er a < +orestr) mana.e& investment scheme i+ /a0 )ou are the < +orestr) mana.er o+ the scheme, or an < associate o+ the +orestr) mana.er9 an& /b0 the entit) that pai& the amount can &e&uct or has &e&ucte& the amount un&er section !$4#10 in relation to the scheme /&isre.ar&in. subsection !$4#10/500. The amount is inclu&e& +or the income )ear +or 'hich the entit) that pai& the amount can or has claime& a &e&uction +or it /&isre.ar&in. subsection !$4#10/500. /20 No part o+ an amount inclu&e& un&er subsection /10 is inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or a later income )ear. 15#50 Aor4 in pro.ress amounts @our assessable income inclu&es a < 'or4 in pro.ress amount that )ou receive. Note To +in& out 'hether the amount is &e&uctible to the pa)er, see section 25#$5. 15#55 ,ertain amounts pai& un&er +uneral polic) /10 @our assessable income inclu&es the amount o+ a bene+it provi&e& to )ou b) a < li+e insurance compan) un&er a < +uneral polic) issue& a+ter !1 7ecember 2002 to pa) +or the +uneral o+ the insure& person, re&uce& b) /a0 the amount o+ the premium or premiums o+ the polic) that is reasonabl) relate& to the bene+it9 an& /b0 the amount o+ the +ees an& char.es inclu&e& in the compan)Js assessable income +or an) income )ear un&er para.raph !20#15/10/40 that is reasonabl) relate& to the bene+it. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 111 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /20 This section &oes not appl) i+ the bene+it is inclu&e& in )our assessable income as /a0 < or&inar) income un&er section 6#59 or /b0 < statutor) income un&er a section o+ this Act other than this section. 15#60 ,ertain amounts pai& un&er scholarship plan /10 @our assessable income inclu&es the amount o+ a bene+it provi&e& to )ou, or on )our behal+, b) a < li+e insurance compan) un&er a < scholarship plan covere& b) subsection /20 or /!0, re&uce& b) the amount 'or4e& out un&er subsection /40, i+ /a0 the bene+it is provi&e& on or a+ter 1 8anuar) 200!9 an& /b0 )ou are nominate& in the plan as a bene+iciar) 'hose e&ucation is to be helpe& b) the bene+it. /20 This subsection covers a < scholarship plan issue& b) the < li+e insurance compan) a+ter !1 7ecember 2002. /!0 This subsection covers a < scholarship plan i+ /a0 the plan 'as issue& b) the < li+e insurance compan) be+ore 1 8anuar) 200!9 an& /b0 no amount receive& b) the compan) on or a+ter 1 8anuar) 200! an& attributable to the plan is < non#assessable non#e1empt income o+ the compan) un&er para.raph !20#!"/10/&0. /40 The amount o+ the re&uction is the sum o+ /a0 the amount o+ the premium or premiums o+ the plan that is reasonabl) relate& to the bene+it9 an& /b0 the amount o+ the +ees an& char.es inclu&e& in the compan)Js assessable income +or an) income )ear un&er para.raph !20#15/10/40 that is reasonabl) relate& to the bene+it. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 11$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 15#65 6u.ar in&ustr) e1it .rants /10 @our assessable income inclu&es the amount o+ a su.ar in&ustr) e1it .rant that )ou receive un&er the pro.ram 4no'n as the 6u.ar -n&ustr) 3e+orm (ro.ram i+, as a con&ition o+ receivin. the .rant, )ou entere& into an un&erta4in. not to become the o'ner or operator o+ a su.ar in&ustr) < enterprise 'ithin 5 )ears a+ter receivin. the .rant. /20 @our assessable income also inclu&es the amount o+ a su.ar in&ustr) e1it .rant that )ou receive un&er that pro.ram i+ /a0 as a con&ition o+ receivin. the .rant, )ou entere& into an un&erta4in. not to become the o'ner or operator o+ an) a.ricultural < enterprise 'ithin 5 )ears a+ter receivin. the .rant9 an& /b0 )ou become the o'ner or operator o+ an a.ricultural enterprise /e1cept a su.ar in&ustr) enterprise0 'ithin that perio&. /!0 The amount is inclu&e& +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou receive it. Note @ou 'ill be re=uire& to repa) the .rant i+ )ou re#enter the su.ar in&ustr) 'ithin the 5 )ear perio&. -+ )ou repa) the .rant in an income )ear a+ter the )ear in 'hich )ou receive it, section 5$#!0 'ill e1clu&e the .rant +rom )our assessable income. 15#"0 3eimburse& car e1penses @our assessable income inclu&es a reimbursement mentione& in section 22 o+ the 7rin-e 8ene%its Tax Assessment Act 1986 /about e1empt car e1pense pa)ment bene+its0 that, but +or that section, 'oul& be a < +rin.e bene+it < provi&e& to )ou. 15#"5 ?onuses @our assessable income inclu&es an) amount )ou receive as or b) 'a) o+ bonus on a < li+e insurance polic), other than a reversionar) bonus. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 113 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 Note 3eversionar) bonuses are covere& b) section 6#5 o+ this Act i+ the) are or&inar) income an&, i+ not, b) section 26A> o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. 15#80 %mplo)er E>6A contributions etc. @our assessable income inclu&es a contribution or e1pense pa)ment bene+it o+ a 4in& mentione& in para.raph /h&0 o+ the &e+inition o+ fringe benefit in subsection 1!6/10 o+ the 7rin-e 8ene%its Tax Assessment Act 1986 that, but +or that para.raph, 'oul& be a < +rin.e bene+it < provi&e& to )ou. 15#85 3e+un&e& e1cess rehabilitation ta1 o++set @our assessable income inclu&es an amount the ,ommissioner pa)s )ou un&er para.raph 225#25/20/b0 o+ the Minera"s *eso#rce *ent Tax Act $01$. Note @ou can .et a re+un& o+ e1cess rehabilitation ta1 o++sets un&er section 225#25 o+ the Minera"s *eso#rce *ent Tax Act $01$. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 114 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 7ivision 1"M%++ect o+ 56T etc. on assessable income 5ui&e to 7ivision 1" 1"#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about This 7ivision sets out the e++ect o+ the 56T in 'or4in. out assessable income. 5enerall) spea4in., 56T, input ta1 cre&its an& a&:ustments un&er the 56T Act are &isre.ar&e&. Table o+ sections 1"#5 56T an& increasin. a&:ustments 1"#10 ,ertain &ecreasin. a&:ustments 1"#15 %lements in calculation o+ amounts 1"#20 56T .roups an& 56T :oint ventures 1"#!0 6pecial cre&its because o+ in&irect ta1 transition 1"#!5 ,ertain sections not to appl) to certain assets or e1pen&iture 1"#5 56T an& increasin. a&:ustments An amount is not assessable income, an& is not < e1empt income, to the e1tent that it inclu&es an amount relatin. to /a0 < 56T pa)able on a < ta1able suppl)9 or /b0 an < increasin. a&:ustment that relates to a < suppl)9 or /c0 an < increasin. a&:ustment that /i0 relates to an < ac=uisition9 an& /ii0 arises in circumstances that also .ive rise to a < recoupment that is inclu&e& in assessable income. 1"#10 ,ertain &ecreasin. a&:ustments /10 An amount o+ a < &ecreasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the < 56T Act is assessable income, unless the entit) that has the a&:ustment is an < e1empt entit). ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 115 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /20 >o'ever, the amount is not assessable income to the e1tent that, because it becomes a component o+ a < net input ta1 cre&it, a re&uction is ma&e un&er section 10!#!0 /re&uction o+ cost base etc. b) net input ta1 cre&its0. 1"#15 %lements in calculation o+ amounts -n calculatin. an amount that ma) be inclu&e& in assessable income /a0 an element in the calculation that is an amount receive& or receivable is treate& as not inclu&in. an amount e=ual to an) < 56T pa)able on a < ta1able suppl) relate& to the amount receive& or receivable, or an) < increasin. a&:ustment relate& to that amount9 an& /b0 an element in the calculation that is an amount pai& or pa)able is treate& as not inclu&in. an amount e=ual to an) < input ta1 cre&it +or an < ac=uisition relate& to the amount pai& or pa)able, or an) < &ecreasin. a&:ustment relate& to that amount. 1"#20 56T .roups an& 56T :oint ventures /10 A < member o+ a < 56T .roup is to be treate&, +or the purposes o+ this 7ivision, as i+ 6ub&ivision 48#? o+ the < 56T Act /other than para.raph 48#40/20/a0 an& subsection 48#40/!00 &i& not appl) to that member. /20 A < participant in a < 56T :oint venture is to be treate&, +or the purposes o+ this 7ivision, as i+ 6ub&ivision 51#? o+ the < 56T Act /other than subsections 51#!0/20 an& /!00 &i& not appl) to that participant. 1"#!0 6pecial cre&its because o+ in&irect ta1 transition A special cre&it un&er section 1$A o+ the A ;e+ Tax .ystem '@oods and .er!ices Tax Transition) Act 1999 is assessable income at the time it is attribute& to a < ta1 perio& /+or a cre&it un&er section 1$A0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 116 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 1"#!5 ,ertain sections not to appl) to certain assets or e1pen&iture 6ections 1"#5, 1"#10 an& 1"#15 &o not appl) to assets, or to e1pen&iture, +or 'hich )ou can &e&uct amounts un&er 7ivision 40 or 7ivision !28. Note 6ee instea& 6ub&ivision 2"#?. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 117 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 7ivision 20MAmounts inclu&e& to reverse the e++ect o+ past &e&uctions Table o+ 6ub&ivisions 5ui&e to 7ivision 20 20#A -nsurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment +or &e&uctible e1penses 20#? 7isposal o+ a car +or 'hich lease pa)ments have been &e&ucte& 5ui&e to 7ivision 20 20#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about This 7ivision inclu&es amounts in )our assessable income to reverse the e++ect o+ certain 4in&s o+ &e&uctions. Table o+ sections 20#5 *ther provisions that reverse the e++ect o+ &e&uctions 20#5 *ther provisions that reverse the e++ect o+ &e&uctions The table lists other provisions that reverse the e++ect o+ certain 4in&s o+ &e&uctions. (rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. (ro$isions t"at adBust .our tax position in respect o& deductions Ite m In t"is situation: /ee: 1 A balancin. a&:ustment +or a &epreciatin. asset is inclu&e& in )our assessable income. 40#285/10 an& 40#445/20 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 118 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 2 An amount )ou receive b) 'a) o+ insurance or in&emnit) +or a loss o+ tra&in. stoc4 is inclu&e& in )our assessable income. "0#115 2A 2imite& recourse &ebt that 'as use& to +inance e1pen&iture &e&uctible un&er a capital allo'ance /or on propert) +or 'hich )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct amounts un&er a capital allo'ance0 terminates an amount is inclu&e& in )our assessable income 24!#40 ! ?ecause o+ P petroleum resource rent ta19 or P an instalment o+ petroleum resource rent ta19 that )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct, an amount is re+un&e&, cre&ite&, pai& or applie& the amount is inclu&e& in )our assessable income. 40#"50/!0 4 @ou receive a +rin.e bene+it b) 'a) o+ reimbursement or pa)ment o+ a loss or out.oin. )ou incurre& )our &e&uction +or the loss or out.oin. is re&uce&. 1A1 " @ou receive an amount as recoupment +or )our local .overnin. bo&) election e1penses an amount is inclu&e& in )our assessable income. 76A=6> 8 @ou receive superannuation bene+its as a result o+ someoneJs &e&uctible contributions the bene+its are inclu&e& in )our assessable income. 2$0#100 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 119 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 $ An 3L7 entit) receives or becomes entitle& to receive an amount P +or, or relatin. to, the results o+ 3L7 activities9 or P attributable to it incurrin. e1pen&iture on 3L7 activities or to its use o+ a &epreciatin. asset +or the purpose o+ con&uctin. 3L7 activities9 an& the entit) is entitle& un&er 7ivision !55 to a ta1 o++set relatin. to those 3L7 activities. The amount is inclu&e& in its assessable income. !55#410 10 @ou receive a recoupment +rom .overnment relatin. to 3L7 activities +or 'hich entitlements to ta1 o++sets un&er 7ivision !55 arise. %1tra income ta1 is pa)able on the recoupment. 6ub&ivision !55#5 6ub&ivision 20#AM-nsurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment +or &e&uctible e1penses 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 20#A 20#10 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about 3ecoupment o+ e1penses )ou incurre& an& can &e&uct @our assessable income ma) inclu&e an amount that )ou receive b) 'a) o+ insurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment i+ it is +or a &e&uctible e1pense9 an& it is not other'ise assessable income. *eco#pment o% expenses yo# did not inc#r &#t can ded#ct ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 1$0 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 @our assessable income ma) inclu&e an amount that another entit) receives b) 'a) o+ insurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment i+ it is +or an e1pense that )ou can &e&uct9 an& it is not other'ise )our assessable income. Table o+ sections 20#15 >o' to use this 6ub&ivision Ahat is an assessa&"e reco#pmentG 20#20 Assessable recoupments 20#25 Ahat is reco#pmentG 20#!0 Tables o+ &e&uctions +or 'hich recoupments are assessable >o' much is inclu&e& in )our assessable incomeG 20#!5 -+ the e1pense is &e&uctible in a sin.le income )ear 20#40 -+ the e1pense is &e&uctible over 2 or more income )ears 20#45 %++ect o+ balancin. char.e 20#50 -+ the e1pense is onl) partiall) &e&uctible 20#55 Meanin. o+ pre!io#s reco#pment "a+ Ahat i+ )ou can &e&uct a loss or out.oin. incurre& b) another entit)G 20#60 -+ )ou are the onl) entit) that can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin. 20#65 -+ 2 or more entities can &e&uct amounts +or the loss or out.oin. 20#15 >o' to use this 6ub&ivision -+ )ou incurre& the &e&uctible loss or out.oin. /10 Eirst, rea& sections 20#20 to 20#!0 to 'or4 out 'hether )ou have receive& an assessable recoupment. -+ not, )ou &o not nee& to rea& the rest o+ the 6ub&ivision. /20 -+ )ou ha!e receive& one or more assessable recoupments, sections 20#!5 to 20#55 tell )ou ho' much is inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or an income )ear. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 1$1 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 -+ another entit) incurre& a loss or out.oin. )ou can &e&uct /!0 6ections 20#60 an& 20#65 tell )ou ho' to appl) this 6ub&ivision. Ahat is an assessa&"e reco#pmentG 20#20 Assessable recoupments %1clusion /10 An amount is not an assessable recoupment to the e1tent that it is < or&inar) income, or it is < statutor) income because o+ a provision outsi&e this 6ub&ivision. -nsurance or in&emnit) /20 An amount )ou have receive& as < recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. is an assessable recoupment i+ /a0 )ou receive& the amount b) 'a) o+ insurance or in&emnit)9 an& /b0 )ou can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin. +or the < current )ear, or )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct an amount +or it +or an earlier income )ear, un&er an) provision o+ this Act. *ther recoupment /!0 An amount )ou have receive& as < recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. /except b) 'a) o+ insurance or in&emnit)0 is an assessable recoupment i+ /a0 )ou can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin. +or the < current )ear9 or /b0 )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin. +or an earlier income )ear9 un&er a provision liste& in section 20#!0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 1$$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 20#25 Ahat is reco#pmentG 5eneral /10 Recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. inclu&es /a0 an) 4in& o+ recoupment, reimbursement, re+un&, insurance, in&emnit) or recover), ho'ever &escribe&9 an& /b0 a .rant in respect o+ the loss or out.oin.. Amount pai& +or )ou /20 -+ some other entit) pa)s an amount +or )ou in respect o+ a loss or out.oin. that )ou incur, )ou are ta4en to receive the amount as recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin.. 3emission o+ .eneral interest char.e or short+all interest char.e /2A0 -+ /a0 )ou have incurre& e1pen&iture that consists o+ < .eneral interest char.e or < short+all interest char.e9 an& /b0 the ,ommissioner remits an) o+ that char.e9 then )ou are ta4en to receive the remitte& amount as recoupment o+ that e1pen&iture. Amount +or &isposin. o+ ri.ht to recoupment /!0 -+ )ou &ispose o+ )our ri.ht to receive an amount as < recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. )ou are ta4en to receive as recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin. an) amount )ou receive +or &isposin. o+ that ri.ht. /The &isposal nee& not be to another entit).0 Amount receive& that is recoupment to an unspeci+ie& e1tent /40 -+ )ou receive an amount that is, to an unspeci+ie& e1tent, < recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin., the amount is ta4en to be recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin. to 'hatever e1tent is reasonable. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 1$3 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 ?alancin. a&:ustments not covere& /50 -+ a balancin. a&:ustment is re=uire& +or propert) on 'hich )ou incurre& a loss or out.oin., no part o+ the < termination value o+ the propert) is an amount )ou receive as recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin.. Note The termination value is usuall) the amount )ou receive because o+ &isposal, loss or &estruction o+ the propert). 20#!0 Tables o+ &e&uctions +or 'hich recoupments are assessable /10 This table sho's the &e&uctions un&er the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 +or 'hich recoupments are assessable. Note 3e+erences are to section numbers e1cept 'here other'ise in&icate&. (ro$isions o& t"e Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Item (ro$ision +escription o& expense 1.1 8#1 /so +ar as it allo's )ou to &e&uct a ba& &ebt, or part o+ a &ebt that is ba&0 ba& &ebts 1.2 8#1 /so +ar as it allo's )ou to &e&uct rates or ta1es0 rates or ta1es 1.! 25#5 ta1#relate& e1penses 1.4 25#!5 ba& &ebts 1.5 25#45 embeFFlement or larcen) b) an emplo)ee 1.5A 25#4" misappropriation b) an emplo)ee or a.ent 1.6 25#60 election e1penses, ,ommon'ealth an& 6tate elections 1.6A 25#65 election e1penses, local .overnin. bo&) 1." 25#"5 rates an& lan& ta1es on premises use& to pro&uce mutual receipts 1.8 The +ormer 25#80 up.ra&in. assets to meet 56T obli.ations etc. 1.8A 25#$5 'or4 in pro.ress amount 1.8? item " o+ the table in section !0#15 contributions relatin. to +un&#raisin. events ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 1$4 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 1.8, item 8 o+ the table in section !0#15 contributions relatin. to +un&#raisin. auctions 1.$ 7ivision 40 capital allo'ances 1.10 The +ormer 7ivision 42 /as it applie& to < so+t'are because o+ the +ormer 6ub&ivision 46#?0 e1pen&iture on so+t'are 1.11 The +ormer 6ub&ivision 46#, e1pen&iture on so+t'are 1.12 The +ormer 6ub&ivision 46#7 e1pen&iture on so+t'are, poole& 1.1! The +ormer 7ivision 42 /as it applie& to < -3Is because o+ 7ivision 440 e1pen&iture on -3Is 1.14 The +ormer !!0#15 e1ploration or prospectin. e1pen&iture 1.15 The +ormer !!0#80 allo'able capital e1pen&iture relatin. to minin. or =uarr)in. 1.16 The +ormer !!0#!50 petroleum resource rent ta1 1.1" The +ormer !!0#!"0 transport capital e1pen&iture relatin. to minin. or =uarr)in. 1.18 The +ormer !!0#4!5 rehabilitation e1pen&iture relatin. to minin. or =uarr)in. 1.1$ The +ormer !!0#485 balancin. a&:ustment &e&uction +or e1pen&iture relatin. to minin. or =uarr)in. 1.1$ A 7ivision !55 3L7 1.20 The +ormer 6ub&ivisions !80#A an& !80#, capital e1pen&iture incurre& in obtainin. a spectrum licence 1.21 The +ormer 6ub&ivision !8"#A lan&care operations e1pen&iture 1.22 The +ormer 6ub&ivision !8"#? e1pen&iture on +acilities to conserve or conve) 'ater 1.2! The +ormer 6ub&ivision !8"#7 .rapevine establishment e1pen&iture 1.24 The +ormer 6ub&ivision !8"#, horticultural plant establishment e1pen&iture ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 1$5 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 1.25 The +ormer 6ub&ivision !8"#% mains electricit) connection e1pen&iture 1.26 The +ormer 6ub&ivision 400#A e1pen&iture on environmental impact assessment 1.2" The +ormer 6ub&ivision 400#? e1pen&iture on environmental protection activities 1.2" A 420#15 re.istere& emissions unit 1.28 ""5#!0 +ore1 realisation loss /20 This table sho's the &e&uctions un&er the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 +or 'hich recoupments are assessable. Note 3e+erences are to section numbers e1cept 'here other'ise in&icate&. (ro$isions o& t"e Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Ite m (ro$ision +escription o& expense 2.1 Eormer 1=1> /so +ar as it allo'e& )ou to &e&uct a ba& &ebt, or part o+ a &ebt that is ba&0 ba& &ebts 2.2 Eormer 1=1> /so +ar as it allo'e& )ou to &e&uct rates or ta1es0 rates or ta1es 2.! 63 ba& &ebts 2.4 Eormer 69 ta1#relate& e1penses 2.5 Eormer 7,A=3> mains electricit) connection e1pen&iture 2.6 Eormer 71 embeFFlement or larcen) b) an emplo)ee 2." Eormer 7) rates an& lan& ta1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 1$6 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 2." A Eormer 7)A a pa)ment o+ petroleum resource rent ta1, or an instalment o+ petroleum resource rent ta1, or a cre&it un&er para.raph $$/&0 o+ the (etro"e#m *eso#rce *ent Tax Assessment Act 1987 in respect o+ a pa)ment o+ such an instalment 2.8 Eormer 733, 733A or 7331 research an& &evelopment activit) e1pen&iture 2.$ Eormer 76 election e1penses, ,ommon'ealth an& 6tate elections 2.$ A Eormer 76A election e1penses, local .overnin. bo&) 2.10 Eormer 7AA=1> or =6> .rape vine establishment e1pen&iture 2.11 Eormer 73=)> or =3A> 'ater conservation or conve)ance e1pen&iture 2.12 Eormer 7+=)> lan& &e.ra&ation prevention e1pen&iture 2.1! Eormer 8)A3 &evelopment allo'ance e1pen&iture 2.14 Eormer 8)33 environmental impact stu&) e1pen&iture 2.15 Eormer 8)3< environmental protection e1pen&iture 2.1" Eormer +i$ision 1, o& (art III minin. an& =uarr)in. e1pen&iture 2.18 Eormer +i$ision 1,AAA o& (art III e1pen&iture on transport o+ minerals an& =uarr) materials 2.1$ Eormer +i$ision 1,AA o& (art III e1pen&iture on prospectin. an& minin. +or petroleum 2.20 Eormer 1)63A e1pen&iture on rehabilitatin. minin., =uarr)in. an& petroleum sites 2.21 Eormer 1)6??: horticultural plant establishment e1pen&iture /e++ective li+e o+ the plant less than ! )ears0 2.22 Eormer 1)6??0 horticultural plant establishment e1pen&iture /e++ective li+e o+ the plant more than ! )ears0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 1$7 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 2.2! Eormer 6)8 &rou.ht miti.ation propert) e1pen&iture b) a primar) pro&ucer 2.24 Eormer 636 &rou.ht miti.ation propert) e1pen&iture b) a leasin. compan) >o' much is inclu&e& in )our assessable incomeG 20#!5 -+ the e1pense is &e&uctible in a sin.le income )ear /10 @our assessable income inclu&es an < assessable recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. i+ /a0 )ou can &e&uct the 'hole o+ the loss or out.oin. +or the < current )ear9 or /b0 )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct the 'hole o+ the loss or out.oin. +or an earlier income )ear. Note 1 The operation o+ this section ma) be a++ecte& i+ a balancin. char.e has been inclu&e& in )our assessable income because o+ a &e&uction +or the loss or out.oin. see section 20#45. Note 2 3ecoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. +or 'hich )ou can &e&uct amounts over more than one income )ear is covere& b) section 20#40. Note ! 3ecoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. that is onl) partiall) &e&uctible is covere& b) section 20#50. Total assesse& not to e1cee& the loss or out.oin. /20 The total o+ all amounts that subsection /10 inclu&es in )our assessable income +or one or more income )ears in respect o+ a loss or out.oin. cannot e1cee& the amount o+ the loss or out.oin.. 3ecoupment receive& be+ore income )ear o+ the &e&uction /!0 -+ /a0 )ou can &e&uct the 'hole o+ a loss or out.oin. +or the < current )ear9 an& /b0 be+ore the current )ear )ou receive& an < assessable recoupment
o+ the loss or out.oin.9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 1$8 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 )our assessable income +or the current )ear inclu&es so much o+ the recoupment as subsection /10 'oul& have inclu&e& i+ )ou ha& instea& receive& the recoupment at the start o+ the current )ear. 20#40 -+ the e1pense is &e&uctible over 2 or more income )ears /10 This section inclu&es an amount in )our assessable income i+ /a0 )ou receive in the < current )ear an < assessable recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. +or 'hich )ou can &e&uct amounts over 2 or more income )ears9 or /b0 )ou receive& in an ear"ier income )ear an < assessable recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. o+ that 4in& /unless all o+ the recoupment has alrea&) been inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or one or more earlier income )ears b) this section or a < previous recoupment la'0. /This section applies even i+ the recoupment 'as receive& be+ore the +irst o+ those income )ears.0 Note 3ecoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. that is onl) partiall) &e&uctible is covere& b) section 20#50. /20 Aor4 out as +ollo's ho' much is inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or the < current )ear because o+ one or more < assessable recoupments o+ the loss or out.oin.. Note The metho& statement ensures that assessable recoupments are inclu&e& D onl) so +ar as the) have not alrea&) been inclu&e& +or an earlier income )ear9 an& D onl) to the e1tent o+ )our total &e&uctions to &ate +or the loss or out.oin.. Metho& statement 6tep 1. A&& up all the < assessable recoupments o+ the loss or out.oin. that )ou have receive& /in the < current )ear or earlier0. The result is the total assessable recoupment. 6tep 2. A&& up the amounts /i+ an)0 inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or earlier income )ears, in respect ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 1$9 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 o+ the loss or out.oin., b) this section or a < previous recoupment la'. The result is the recoupment already assessed. /-+ no amount 'as inclu&e&, the recoupment already assessed is nil.0 6tep !. 6ubtract the recoupment alrea&) assesse& +rom the total assessable recoupment. The result is the unassessed recoupment. 6tep 4. A&& up each amount that )ou can &e&uct +or the loss or out.oin. +or the < current )ear, or )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct +or the loss or out.oin. +or an earlier income )ear. The result is the total deductions for the loss or outgoing. Note The total &e&uctions ma) be re&uce& i+ an amount has been inclu&e& in )our assessable income because o+ a balancin. a&:ustment see section 20#45. 6tep 5. 6ubtract the recoupment alrea&) assesse& +rom the total &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin.. The result is the outstanding deductions. 6tep 6. The unassesse& recoupment is inclu&e& in )our assessable income, unless it is .reater than the outstan&in. &e&uctions. -n that case, the amount o+ the outstan&in. &e&uctions is inclu&e& instea&. %1ample At the start o+ the 2002#0! income )ear, a compan) incurs S100,000 to start to hol& a &epreciatin. asset. The compan) uses the prime cost metho&, an& the e++ective li+e is 10 )ears. S10,000 is &e&uctible +or the 2002#0! income )ear an& +or each o+ the +ollo'in. $ income )ears un&er section 40#25. -n the 2002#0! income )ear, the compan) receives S20,000 as recoupment. >o' much is assessable +or the 2002#0! income )earG Appl)in. the metho& statement A+ter step 1 the total assessable recoupment is S20,000. A+ter step 2 the recoupment alrea&) assesse& is nil. A+ter step ! the unassesse& recoupment is total assessable recoupment minus recoupment alrea&) assesse&, i.e. S20,000 minus 0 T S20,000. A+ter step 4 the total &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. are S10,000. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 130 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 A+ter step 5 the outstan&in. &e&uctions are total &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. minus recoupment alrea&) assesse&, i.e. S10,000 minus 0 T S10,000. A+ter step 6 the unassesse& recoupment /step !0 is .reater than outstan&in. &e&uctions /step 50, so the amount o+ the outstan&in. &e&uctions is inclu&e& in assessable income, i.e. S10,000. Appl)in. the metho& statement to the 200!#04 income )ear a +urther S10,000 is inclu&e& in the compan)Js assessable income. 20#45 %++ect o+ balancin. char.e /10 This section ma) a++ect the operation o+ section 20#!5 or 20#40 /as appropriate0 i+ /a0 a balancin. a&:ustment is re=uire& +or the < current )ear /or +or an earlier income )ear0 because )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct an amount +or an income )ear +or the loss or out.oin.9 an& /b0 an amount /the balancing charge0 is inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or the < current )ear /or +or the earlier income )ear0 because o+ the balancin. a&:ustment. To +in& out about balancin. a&:ustments, see 6ub&ivision 40#7. %++ect on section 20#!5 /20 -n appl)in. section 20#!5, treat each o+ the +ollo'in. as re&uce& b) the balancin. char.e /a0 the amount o+ the loss or out.oin.9 /b0 the total o+ 'hat )ou can &e&uct +or the loss or out.oin. +or the < current )ear, or have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct +or an earlier income )ear. %++ect on section 20#40 /!0 -n appl)in. the metho& statement in subsection 20#40/20, re&uce the total deductions for the loss or outgoing b) the balancin. char.e. %1ample ,ontinuin. the e1ample in subsection 20#40/20 at the start o+ the 2005#06 income )ear, the compan) D receives a +urther S10,000 as recoupment9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 131 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 D sells the &epreciatin. asset +or S"5,000. As a result o+ the sale, a balancin. a&:ustment o+ S5,000 is inclu&e& un&er section 40#285 in the compan)Js assessable income +or that income )ear. >o' much o+ the recoupment amount receive& in the 2005#06 income )ear is assessable +or that income )earG Appl)in. the metho& statement in subsection 20#40/20 A+ter step 1 the total assessable recoupment is S!0,000 /receive& &urin. 2002#0! an& 2005#060. A+ter step 2 the recoupment alrea&) assesse& is S20,000 /+or 2002#0! an& 200!#040. A+ter step ! the unassesse& recoupment is total assessable recoupment minus recoupment alrea&) assesse&, i.e. S!0,000 minus S20,000 T S10,000. A+ter step 4 the total &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. are S!0,000 /S10,000 +or each o+ 2002#0!, 2004#04 an& 2004#050, re&uce& b) S5,000 /the amount inclu&e& in assessable income +or the balancin. a&:ustment0, i.e. S25,000. A+ter step 5 the outstan&in. &e&uctions are total &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. minus recoupment alrea&) assesse&, i.e. S25,000 minus S20,000 T S5,000. A+ter step 6 the unassesse& recoupment /step !0 is .reater than outstan&in. &e&uctions /step 50, so the amount o+ the outstan&in. &e&uctions is inclu&e& in assessable income, i.e. S5,000. 20#50 -+ the e1pense is onl) partiall) &e&uctible /10 This section e1ten&s the operation o+ section 20#!5 or 20#40 /as appropriate0 to a case 'here the total o+ 'hat )ou can &e&uct un&er a provision /the deduction provision0 +or a loss or out.oin. is limite& to a proportion o+ the loss or out.oin.. /20 -+ )ou receive an < assessable recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin., section 20#!5 or 20#40 applies as i+ /a0 )ou ha& incurre& on"y that proportion o+ the loss or out.oin., but coul& &e&uct the +ho"e o+ that proportion un&er the &e&uction provision9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 13$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /b0 )ou ha& receive& onl) that proportion o+ the recoupment. %1ample @ou incur e1pen&iture o+ S500. A provision liste& in section 20#!0 entitles )ou to &e&uct 10O o+ the e1pen&iture /S500 over 5 )ears. This means )ou can &e&uct S10 in each o+ the 5 )ears. @ou recoup S!00 o+ the e1pen&iture. This section treats )ou as receivin. onl) 10O o+ the recoupment. There+ore, S!0 is &ealt 'ith b) section 20#40. 20#55 Meanin. o+ pre!io#s reco#pment "a+ /10 revious recoupment la! means a provision o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 liste& in this table. (re$ious recoupment la2 Ite m (ro$ision 4"at 9ind o& expense t"e pro$ision relates to: 1 +ormer )6=B> /so +ar as it relates to an amount receive& +or or in respect o+ a loss or out.oin. that is a &e&uction0 a loss or out.oin. that is a &e&uction 2 +ormer )6=9> embeFFlement or larcen) b) an emplo)ee ! +ormer 63=3> ba& &ebts 4 +ormer 69=8> ta1#relate& e1penses 5 +ormer 7,A=> mains electricit) connection e1pen&iture 6 +ormer 7)=)> /so +ar as it relates to a re+un& o+ an amount )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct0 rates or ta1es 6A +ormer 7)A=6>=a> and =aa> petroleum resource rent ta1 " +ormer 76=)> election e1penses, ,ommon'ealth an& 6tate elections /20 Eormer section !!0#!50 o+ this Act is also a previous recoupment la!. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 133 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 Ahat i+ )ou can &e&uct a loss or out.oin. incurre& b) another entit)G 20#60 -+ )ou are the onl) entit) that can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin. This 6ub&ivision applies in a &i++erent 'a) i+ /a0 an entit) /other than )ou0 incurs a loss or out.oin.9 an& /b0 )ou can &e&uct the 'hole o+ the loss or out.oin. +or an income )ear, or )ou can &e&uct amounts +or the loss or out.oin. over 2 or more income )ears9 an& /c0 no other entit) can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin.9 an& /&0 the entit) that incurre& the loss or out.oin. receives one or more amounts as < recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin.. This 6ub&ivision /e1cept this section an& section 20#650 applies as i+ )ou ha& incurre& the loss or out.oin. an& ha& also receive& the < recoupment. 20#65 -+ 2 or more entities can &e&uct amounts +or the loss or out.oin. /10 6pecial rules appl) i+ /a0 an entit) /the first entity0 incurs a loss or out.oin.9 an& /b0 2 or more entities /the deducting entities, 'hich ma) inclu&e the +irst entit)0 have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct amounts +or the loss or out.oin. /'hether +or the same income )ear or +or &i++erent income )ears09 an& /c0 the +irst entit) receives one or more amounts as < recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin.. /20 This 6ub&ivision /e1cept this section an& section 20#600 applies as i+ the +irst entit) an& the &e&uctin. entities to.ether constitute& a sin.le entit) /the notional entity0 that ha& /a0 incurre& the loss or out.oin.9 an& /b0 receive& the amount or amounts as < recoupment9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 134 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /c0 inclu&e& in its assessable income an) amount inclu&e& in the assessable income o+ an) o+ the &e&uctin. entities un&er a < previous recoupment la' or this 6ub&ivision /e1cept this section0. /!0 -+ because o+ subsection /20 the notional entit)Js assessable income +or an income )ear /the assessment year0 'oul& inclu&e an amount un&er this 6ub&ivision /the assessable amount0, the amount reverses in the assessment )ear the &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin., in accor&ance 'ith the rules in subsection /50. /40 The assessable income o+ each &e&uctin. entit) +or the assessment )ear inclu&es the total amounts /i+ an)0 b) 'hich that entit)Js actual &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. are reverse& in that income )ear. /50 7e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. are reverse& in the assessment )ear as +ollo's /a0 the amounts b) 'hich &e&uctions are reverse& total the assessable amount /unless all the &e&uctions have been reverse&09 /b0 a &e&uction +or an income )ear is not reverse& until all &e&uctions +or earlier income )ears have been reverse&9 /c0 a &e&uction is not reverse& in the assessment )ear to the e1tent that it has alrea&) been reverse& in an earlier )ear9 /&0 i+ each o+ 2 or more entities can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin. +or the same income )ear, those &e&uctions are reverse& in the assessment )ear b) amounts proportionate to the amounts o+ the &e&uctions. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 135 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 6ub&ivision 20#?M7isposal o+ a car +or 'hich lease pa)ments have been &e&ucte& 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 20#? 20#100 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about This 6ub&ivision reverses the e++ect o+ &e&uctions +or lease pa)ments +or a car lease& to )ou /or to )our associate0, but onl) i+ )ou ma4e a pro+it b) &isposin. o+ the car a+ter ac=uirin. it +rom the lessor. The sma""est o+ these amounts is inclu&e& in )our assessable income )our pro+it on the &isposal9 the total &e&uctible lease pa)ments +or the perio& o+ the lease9 the total amounts )ou coul& have &e&ucte& +or the carJs &ecline in value i+, instea& o+ leasin. it, )ou ha& o'ne& it an& use& it solel) +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. Table o+ sections 20#105 Map o+ this 6ub&ivision The usual case 20#110 7isposal o+ a lease& car +or pro+it 20#115 Aor4in. out the pro+it on the &isposal 20#120 Meanin. o+ notiona" depreciation The associate case 20#125 7isposal o+ a lease& car +or pro+it 6uccessive leases 20#1!0 6uccessive leases ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 136 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 (revious &isposals o+ the car 20#1!5 No amount inclu&e& i+ earlier &isposal +or mar4et value 20#140 3e&ucin. the amount to be inclu&e& i+ there has been an earlier &isposal Miscellaneous rules 20#145 No amount inclu&e& i+ )ou inherite& the car 20#150 3e&ucin. the amount to be inclu&e& i+ another provision re=uires )ou to inclu&e an amount +or the &isposal 20#155 %1ception +or particular cars ta4en on hire 20#15" %1ception +or small business entities 7isposals o+ interests in a car special rules appl) 20#160 7isposal o+ an interest in a car ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 137 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 20#105 Map o+ this 6ub&ivision Disposal of aleasedcar for profit If youdisposeof an interest inacar instead of thecar itself: see section20-160 It applies whenyouleasethecar, acquireit andthendisposeof it: seesection20-110 Subdivision20-B Section20-100gives youthemainidea of thisSubdivision ThisSubdivision appliesin2 different cases Theusual case Theassociatecase Disposalsof interests It is morecomplicatedthanthe usual casebecauseit mayinvolve your associate: seesection20-125 Previousdisposals Miscellaneous rules Successiveleases Rulesthat applyinbothcases
If youinherit thecar: seesection20-145 If another provision requiresyoutoinclude anamount for the disposal: see section20-150
If youlet acar onhire
under ahirepurchase agreement or onan intermittent basis: see section20-155 If therehasbeena disposal of thecar before youdisposedof it: see sections20-135and 20-140 If therehavebeen2or moreleasesof thecar: seesection20-130 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 138 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 The usual case 20#110 7isposal o+ a lease& car +or pro+it /10 @our assessable income inclu&es the < pro+it )ou ma4e on &isposin. o+ a < car i+ /a0 the car 'as &esi.ne& mainl) +or carr)in. passen.ers9 an& /b0 the car 'as lease& to )ou an& has been lease& to no#one else9 an& /c0 )ou or another entit) can &e&uct +or the income )ear an) o+ the lease pa)ments pai& or pa)able b) )ou, or have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct an) o+ them +or an earlier income )ear, un&er this Act9 an& /&0 )ou ac=uire& the car +rom the lessor. Note 1 %ven i+ subsection /10 &oes not appl), an amount ma) still be inclu&e& in )our assessable income D un&er section 20#125 /'hich &eals 'ith more complicate& cases that ma) involve )our associate09 or D i+ )ou &ispose& o+ an interest in a car /rather than the car itsel+0 see section 20#160. Note 2 -n some cases )ou &o not inclu&e an amount in )our assessable income D i+ there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car +or mar4et value see section 20#1!59 or D i+ )ou inherite& the car see section 20#1459 or D i+ the car 'as let on hire in the circumstances set out in section 20#155. /20 >o'ever, the amount inclu&e& cannot e1cee& the smaller o+ these limits /a0 the total lease pa)ments +or the lease that )ou or another entit) have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct un&er this Act +or an income )ear9 /b0 the amount o+ < notional &epreciation +or the lease perio&. Note 1 -+, because o+ more than one lease o+ the car, there is more than one 'a) to 'or4 out the amount to be inclu&e&, )ou onl) inclu&e the lar.est amount see section 20#1!0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 139 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 Note 2 -n some cases )ou re&uce the amount to be inclu&e& D i+ there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car, or o+ an interest in it see section 20#1409 or D i+ another provision re=uires )ou to inclu&e an amount because o+ the &isposal see section 20#150. /!0 @ou increase those limits i+ )ou have previousl) lease& the < car +rom the same lessor, or +rom an < associate o+ that lessor. @ou increase the +irst limit b) the total lease pa)ments +or each previous lease o+ that 4in& that )ou or another entit) have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct un&er this Act +or an income )ear. @ou increase the secon& limit b) the amount o+ < notional &epreciation +or the perio& o+ each previous lease o+ that 4in&. 20#115 Aor4in. out the pro+it on the &isposal /10 The profit on the &isposal is the amount b) 'hich the < consi&eration receivable +or the &isposal e1cee&s D the amount it cost )ou to ac=uire the < car9 plus D an) capital e1pen&iture )ou incurre& on the car a+ter ac=uirin. it. /20 The consideration receivable is 'or4e& out usin. this table Consideration recei$a!le &or t"e disposal o& t"e car Ite m In t"is situation: t"e consideration recei$a!le is: 1 )ou sell the < car +or an amount speci+ic to it the procee&s o+ the sale, less the e1penses o+ the sale 2 )ou sell the < car 'ith other propert) 'ithout a speci+ic amount bein. allocate& to it the part o+ the total procee&s o+ the sale that is reasonabl) attributable to the car less the part o+ the reasonabl) attributable e1penses o+ the sale ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 140 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 ! )ou tra&e the < car in an& bu) another car the value o+ the tra&e#in, plus an) other consi&eration )ou receive 4 )ou sell the < car an& another entit) bu)s another car the amount b) 'hich the cost o+ the other car is re&uce& b) the sale, plus an) other consi&eration )ou receive 5 )ou &ispose o+ the < car to an insurer because it is lost or &estro)e& the amount or value receive& or receivable un&er the insurance polic) /!0 >o'ever, i+ the &isposal o+ the < car is a < ta1able suppl), the consideration receivable &oes not inclu&e an amount e=ual to the < 56T pa)able on the suppl). 20#120 Meanin. o+ notiona" depreciation This is ho' to 'or4 out the notional depreciation +or a lease perio& Metho& statement 6tep 1. ,ompare P the < carJs < cost to the lessor +or the purposes o+ 6ub&ivision 40#, /'hich is about 'or4in. out the cost o+ < &epreciatin. assets09 'ith P the carJs < termination value +or the purposes o+ section 40#!00 'hen the lessor &ispose& o+ it. 6tep 2. -+ the carJs cost e1cee&s the carJs termination value, multipl) the e1cess b) P the number o+ &a)s in the lease perio&9 &ivi&e& b) P the number o+ &a)s the lessor o'ne& the car. 6tep !. The result is the notional depreciation +or the lease perio&. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 141 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 6tep 4. -+ the carJs cost &oes not e1cee& the carJs termination value, the notional depreciation +or the lease perio& is Fero. Note 1 The notional &epreciation +or the lease perio& represents D the amount )ou coul& have &e&ucte& +or the carJs &ecline in value i+, instea& o+ leasin. it, )ou ha& o'ne& it an& use& it solel) +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income +or that perio&9 a&:uste& b) D the balancin. a&:ustment )ou 'oul& have ma&e i+ )ou ha& &ispose& o+ the car at the en& o+ that perio&. Note 2 The carJs cost to the lessor is 'or4e& out &i++erentl) i+ the lessor ac=uire& it in the 1$$6#$" income )ear or an earlier income )ear see section 20#105 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997. Note ! The carJs termination value is 'or4e& out &i++erentl) i+ the lessor &ispose& o+ it in the 1$$6#$" income )ear or an earlier income )ear see section 20#110 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997. The associate case 20#125 7isposal o+ a lease& car +or pro+it /10 @our assessable income inclu&es the < pro+it )ou ma4e on &isposin. o+ a < car i+ /a0 section 20#110 &oes not inclu&e an amount in )our assessable income because o+ the &isposal9 an& /b0 the car 'as &esi.ne& mainl) +or carr)in. passen.ers9 an& /c0 the car 'as lease& to )ou or )our < associate9 an& /&0 )ou, )our associate or another entit) can &e&uct +or the income )ear an) o+ the lease pa)ments pai& or pa)able b) the lessee, or have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct an) o+ them +or an earlier income )ear, un&er this Act9 an& /e0 either /i0 )ou, )our associate, or entities inclu&in. )ou or )our associate, ac=uire& the car +rom the lessor9 or ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 14$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /ii0 another entit) ac=uire& the car +rom the lessor un&er an < arran.ement that enable& )ou or )our associate to ac=uire the car. Note 1 %ven i+ subsection /10 &oes not appl), an amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income i+ )ou &ispose& o+ an interest in a car /rather than the car itsel+0 see section 20#160. Note 2 -n some cases )ou &o not inclu&e an amount in )our assessable income D i+ there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car +or mar4et value see section 20#1!59 or D i+ )ou inherite& the car see section 20#1459 or D i+ the car 'as let on hire in the circumstances set out in section 20#155. /20 >o'ever, the amount inclu&e& cannot e1cee& the smallest o+ these limits /a0 the total lease pa)ments +or the lease that )ou, )our < associate or another entit) have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct un&er this Act +or an income )ear9 /b0 the amount o+ < notional &epreciation +or the lease perio&9 /c0 i+ an entit) other than )ou, or i+ entities inclu&in. )ou, ac=uire& the < car +rom the lessorMthe amount b) 'hich the < consi&eration receivable +or the &isposal o+ the car b) )ou e1cee&s the total o+ /i0 the carJs cost to that entit), or those entities9 an& /ii0 an) capital e1pen&iture that entit), or an) o+ those entities, incurre& on the car a+ter that ac=uisition an& be+ore )ou ac=uire& it. Note 1 -+, because o+ more than one lease o+ the car, there is more than one 'a) to 'or4 out the amount to be inclu&e&, )ou onl) inclu&e the lar.est amount see section 20#1!0. Note 2 -n some cases )ou re&uce the amount to be inclu&e& D i+ there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car, or o+ an interest in it see section 20#1409 or D i+ another provision re=uires )ou to inclu&e an amount because o+ the &isposal see section 20#150. %1ample @our associate leases a car +or 5 )ears an& then ac=uires it +rom the lessor +or S4,000. @our associate sells it to )ou +or S!,000. @ou sell it +or S10,000. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 143 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 @our pro+it is S10,000 /the consi&eration receivable0 less S!,000 /the carJs cost to )ou0 T S",000. The +irst 2 limits on the amount to be inclu&e& in )our assessable income are S$,000 /total &e&uctible lease pa)ments +or the lease0 an& S8,000 /notional &epreciation +or the lease perio&0. 6ince )our associate ac=uire& the car +rom the lessor, the thir& limit is S10,000 /the consi&eration receivable b) )ou0 less S4,000 /the carJs cost to the associate0 T S6,000. The amount )ou inclu&e in )our assessable income cannot e1cee& the smallest o+ the limits. 6o, )ou &o not inclu&e )our pro+it o+ S",000. -nstea&, )ou inclu&e S6,000 /the smallest o+ the limits0. /!0 @ou increase the +irst 2 limits i+ )ou, or )our associate, have previousl) lease& the < car +rom the same lessor, or +rom an associate o+ that lessor. @ou increase the +irst limit b) the total lease pa)ments +or each previous lease o+ that 4in& that )ou, )our < associate or another entit) have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct un&er this Act +or an income )ear. @ou increase the secon& limit b) the amount o+ < notional &epreciation +or the perio& o+ each previous lease o+ that 4in&. 6uccessive leases 20#1!0 6uccessive leases -+, because o+ 2 or more leases o+ the < car, there are &i++erent amounts that coul& be inclu&e& in )our assessable income because o+ the &isposal, onl) the lar.est o+ those amounts is inclu&e&. (revious &isposals o+ the car 20#1!5 No amount inclu&e& i+ earlier &isposal +or mar4et value @ou &o not inclu&e an amount in )our assessable income because o+ the &isposal i+, a+ter the lessor &ispose& o+ the < car an& be+ore )ou &ispose& o+ it, an entit) other than )ou &ispose& o+ the car an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 144 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /a0 the < consi&eration receivable +or that &isposal 'as at least the < mar4et value o+ the car at the time o+ that &isposal9 or /b0 because o+ that &isposal, that mar4et value 'as inclu&e&, or an amount 'or4e& out usin. that mar4et value 'as inclu&e&, in the entit)Js assessable income un&er this Act. 20#140 3e&ucin. the amount to be inclu&e& i+ there has been an earlier &isposal %ach limit on the amount to be inclu&e& in )our assessable income because o+ )our &isposal o+ the < car is re&uce& i+, a+ter the lease perio& be.an an& be+ore )our &isposal, the car, or an interest in it, 'as &ispose& o+ in one o+ these situations Ceducin% eac" limit on t"e amount to !e included Ite m In t"is situation: reduce eac" limit !.: 1 6ection 20#110 or 20#125 inclu&e& an amount in )our assessable income in respect o+ such an earlier &isposal b) )ou that amount 2 6ection 20#110 or 20#125 inclu&e& an amount in another entit)Js assessable income in respect o+ such an earlier &isposal b) the other entit) that amount ! 6ection 20#110 or 20#125 'oul& have inclu&e& an amount in )our assessable income in respect o+ such an earlier &isposal b) )ou but +or the operation o+ section 20#145 that amount 4 6ection 20#110 or 20#125 'oul& have inclu&e& an amount in another entit)Js assessable income in respect o+ such an earlier &isposal b) the other entit) but +or the operation o+ section 20#145 that amount 5 6ection 20#150 re&uce& the amount to be inclu&e& in )our assessable income in respect o+ such an earlier &isposal b) )ou the amount o+ the re&uction 6 6ection 20#150 re&uce& the amount to be inclu&e& in another entit)Js assessable income in respect o+ such an earlier &isposal b) the other entit) the amount o+ the re&uction ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 145 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 %1amples @our associate leases a car +or 5 )ears an& then ac=uires it. @our associate &isposes o+ it to )ou an& section 20#110 inclu&es S500 in )our associateJs assessable income. @ou later &ispose o+ the car. -n 'or4in. out the amount to inclu&e in )our assessable income +or )our &isposal, )ou can re&uce each limit in subsection 20#125/20 b) S500 because the &isposal b) )our associate occurre& a%ter the lease perio& be.an. ,ontrast this case @ou lease a car +or 5 )ears an& then ac=uire it. @ou &ispose o+ it to another entit) an& section 20#110 inclu&es S1,000 in )our assessable income. @ou lease the car +rom that entit) +or 2 )ears an& then ac=uire it. @ou later &ispose o+ it. -n 'or4in. out the amount to inclu&e in )our assessable income in respect o+ the secon& lease, )ou cannot re&uce each limit in subsection 20#110/20 b) S1,000 because the +irst &isposal &i& not occur a+ter the start o+ that lease. Note -+ the earlier &isposal occurre& in the 1$$6#$" income )ear or an earlier income )ear, each limit ma) be able to be re&uce& b) a +urther amount see section 20#115 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997. Miscellaneous rules 20#145 No amount inclu&e& i+ )ou inherite& the car @ou &o not inclu&e an amount in )our assessable income because o+ the &isposal i+ )ou inherite& the < car. 20#150 3e&ucin. the amount to be inclu&e& i+ another provision re=uires )ou to inclu&e an amount +or the &isposal The amount to be inclu&e& in )our assessable income because o+ the &isposal is re&uce& b) an) amount that another provision o+ this Act /e1cept sections 40#285 an& 40#!"00 re=uires )ou to inclu&e in )our assessable income because o+ the &isposal. Note sections 40#285 an& 40#!"0 are about inclu&in. an amount a+ter ma4in. a balancin. a&:ustment on the &isposal o+ a car. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 146 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 20#155 %1ception +or particular cars ta4en on hire This 6ub&ivision &oes not appl) to these 4in&s o+ leases /a0 lettin. a < car on hire un&er a < hire purchase a.reement9 or /b0 lettin. a < car on hire un&er an a.reement o+ a 4in& or&inaril) entere& into b) people 'ho ta4e cars on hire intermittentl) on an hourl), &ail), 'ee4l) or monthl) basis. 20#15" %1ception +or small business entities This 6ub&ivision &oes not appl) to )ou i+, at an) time in the income )ear in 'hich )ou &ispose& o+ the < car, it 'as allocate& to a pool o+ )ours un&er 7ivision !28. 7isposals o+ interests in a car special rules appl) 20#160 7isposal o+ an interest in a car /10 This 6ub&ivision applies to the &isposal o+ an interest in a < car in almost the same 'a) as it &oes to the &isposal o+ the car itsel+. The &i++erences are set out belo'. /20 @our assessable income inclu&es so much o+ )our < pro+it on the &isposal as is reasonable. The limits in subsections 20#110/20 an& 20#125/20 &o not appl). /!0 The cost o+ the interest to )ou is ta4en to be a reasonable amount. /40 6ections 20#1!5 an& 20#140 &o not appl) to the &isposal. Note 1 6ection 20#1!5 sa)s that )ou &o not inclu&e an amount i+ there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car +or mar4et value. Note 2 6ection 20#140 allo's )ou to re&uce the amount to be inclu&e& i+ there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car. /50 6ection 20#145 applies to the &isposal i+ )ou inherite& either the interest or the < car itsel+. Note 6ection 20#145 sa)s that )ou &o not inclu&e an amount i+ )ou inherite& the car. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 147 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 (art 2#5M3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts 7ivision 25M6ome amounts )ou can &e&uct 5ui&e to 7ivision 25 25#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about This 7ivision sets out some amounts )ou can &e&uct. 3emember that the .eneral rules about &e&uctions in 7ivision 8 /'hich is about .eneral &e&uctions0 appl) to this 7ivision. Table o+ sections *perative provisions 25#5 Ta1#relate& e1penses 25#10 3epairs 25#15 Amount pai& +or lease obli.ation to repair 25#20 2ease &ocument e1penses 25#25 ?orro'in. e1penses 25#!0 %1penses o+ &ischar.in. a mort.a.e 25#!5 ?a& &ebts 25#40 2oss +rom pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan 25#45 2oss b) the+t etc. 25#4" Misappropriation 'here a balancin. a&:ustment event occurs 25#50 (a)ments o+ pensions, .ratuities or retirin. allo'ances 25#55 (a)ments to associations 25#60 (arliament election e1penses 25#65 2ocal .overnment election e1penses 25#"0 7e&uction +or election e1penses &oes not e1ten& to entertainment 25#"5 3ates an& lan& ta1es on premises use& to pro&uce mutual receipts 25#85 ,ertain returns in respect o+ &ebt interests 25#$0 7e&uction relatin. to +orei.n non#assessable non#e1empt income 25#$5 7e&uction +or 'or4 in pro.ress amounts 25#105 7e&uctions +or Inite& Me&ical (rotection 2imite& support pa)ments ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 148 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 25#100 Travel bet'een 'or4places 25#110 ,apital e1pen&iture to terminate lease etc. *perative provisions 25#5 Ta1#relate& e1penses /10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur to the e1tent that it is +or /a0 mana.in. )our < ta1 a++airs9 or /b0 compl)in. 'ith an obli.ation impose& on )ou b) a < ,ommon'ealth la', inso+ar as that obli.ation relates to the < ta1 a++airs o+ an entit)9 or /c0 the < .eneral interest char.e or the < short+all interest char.e9 or /ca0 a penalt) un&er 6ub&ivision 162#7 o+ the < 56T Act9 or /&0 obtainin. a valuation in accor&ance 'ith section !0#212 or !1#15. Note 1 To +in& out 'hether a trustee o+ a &ecease& estate can &e&uct e1pen&iture un&er this section, see subsection 6$/"0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Note 2 -+ )ou receive an amount as recoupment o+ the e1pen&iture, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income see 6ub&ivision 20#A. No &e&uction +or certain e1pen&iture /20 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er subsection /10 /a0 < ta19 or /b0 an amount 'ithhel& or pa)able un&er (art 2#5 or (art 2#10 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 19539 or /c0 e1pen&iture +or < borro'in. mone) /inclu&in. pa)ments o+ interest0 to pa) an amount covere& b) para.raph /a0 or /b09 or /&0 e1pen&iture +or a matter relatin. to the commission /or possible commission0 o+ an o++ence a.ainst an < Australian la' or a < +orei.n la'9 or ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 149 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /e0 a +ee or commission +or a&vice about the operation o+ a < ,ommon'ealth la' relatin. to ta1ation, unless that a&vice is provi&e& b) a < reco.nise& ta1 a&viser. No &e&uction +or e1pen&iture e1clu&e& +rom .eneral &e&uctions /!0 @ou cannot &e&uct e1pen&iture un&er subsection /10 to the e1tent that a provision o+ this Act /e1cept section 8#10 e1pressl) prevents or limits )our &e&uctin. it un&er section 8#1 /about .eneral &e&uctions0. -t &oes not matter 'hether the provision speci+icall) re+ers to section 8#1. No &e&uction +or capital e1pen&iture /40 @ou cannot &e&uct capital e1pen&iture un&er subsection /10. >o'ever, +or this purpose, e1pen&iture is not capital e1pen&iture merel) because the < ta1 a++airs concerne& relate to matters o+ a capital nature. %1ample In&er this section, )ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur in appl)in. +or a private rulin. on 'hether )ou can &epreciate an item o+ propert). Ise o+ propert) ta4en to be +or income pro&ucin. purpose /50 In&er some provisions o+ this Act it is important to &eci&e 'hether )ou use& propert) +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. Eor provisions o+ that 4in&, )our use o+ propert) is ta4en to be +or that purpose inso+ar as )ou use the propert) +or /a0 mana.in. )our < ta1 a++airs9 or /b0 compl)in. 'ith an obli.ation impose& on )ou b) a < ,ommon'ealth la', inso+ar as that obli.ation relates to the < ta1 a++airs o+ another entit). %1ample @ou bu) a computer to prepare )our ta1 returns. The e1pen&iture )ou incur in bu)in. the computer is capital e1pen&iture an& cannot be &e&ucte& un&er this section. >o'ever, to the e1tent that )ou use the computer in preparin. )our income ta1 return, )ou 'ill be able to &e&uct the &ecline in value o+ )our computer un&er 7ivision 40. That is because, un&er this subsection, the computer is propert) that )ou are ta4en to use +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 150 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /60 -+ another provision o+ this Act e1pressl) provi&es that a particular use o+ propert) is not ta4en to be +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income, that provision overri&es subsection /50. No &ouble &e&uction +or .eneral interest char.e on a runnin. balance account /"0 -+ )ou &e&uct < .eneral interest char.e that applies to an 3?A &e+icit &ebt, )ou canJt also &e&uct the correspon&in. .eneral interest char.e on < ta1 &ebts that have been allocate& to the 3?A. Note 3?As /runnin. balance accounts0 are &ealt 'ith in (art --? o+ the Taxation Administration Act 1953. %1pen&iture b) trustee o+ &ecease& estate /80 -+ /a0 a+ter )ou &ie, the trustee o+ )our &ecease& estate incurs e1pen&iture9 an& /b0 ha& )ou incurre& the e1pen&iture be+ore )ou &ie&, )ou coul& have &e&ucte& it un&er subsection /109 +or the purposes o+ assessin. the trustee +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou &ie&, the e1pen&iture is a &e&uction un&er that subsection. 25#10 3epairs /10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur +or repairs to premises /or part o+ premises0 or a < &epreciatin. asset that )ou hel& or use& so"e"y +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. (ropert) hel& or use& partl) +or that purpose /20 -+ )ou hel& or use& the propert) onl) part"y +or that purpose, )ou can &e&uct so much o+ the e1pen&iture as is reasonable in the circumstances. No &e&uction +or capital e1pen&iture /!0 @ou cannot &e&uct capital e1pen&iture un&er this section. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 151 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 25#15 Amount pai& +or lease obli.ation to repair @ou can &e&uct an amount that )ou pa) +or +ailin. to compl) 'ith a lease obli.ation to ma4e repairs to premises i+ )ou use or have use& the premises +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. Note The amount is assessable income o+ the entit) to 'hich )ou pa) it either as or&inar) income un&er section 6#5 or because it is inclu&e& b) section 15#25. 25#20 2ease &ocument e1penses /10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur +or preparin., re.isterin. or stampin. /a0 a lease o+ propert)9 or /b0 an assi.nment or surren&er o+ a lease o+ propert)9 i+ )ou have use& or 'ill use the propert) so"e"y +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. (ropert) use& partl) +or that purpose /20 -+ )ou have use&, or 'ill use, the lease& propert) onl) part"y +or that purpose, )ou can &e&uct the e1pen&iture to the e1tent that )ou have use&, or 'ill use, the lease& propert) +or that purpose. 25#25 ?orro'in. e1penses /10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur +or < borro'in. mone), to the e1tent that )ou use the mone) +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. -n most cases the &e&uction is sprea& over the < perio& o+ the loan. Eor the cases 'here the &e&uction is not sprea&, see subsection /60. Note @our &e&uctions un&er this section ma) be re&uce& i+ an) o+ )our commercial &ebts have been +or.iven in the income )ear see 6ub&ivision 245#%. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 15$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 -ncome )ear 'hen mone) use& solel) +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income /20 @ou can &e&uct +or an income )ear the ma1imum amount 'or4e& out un&er subsection /40 i+ )ou use the < borro'e& mone) &urin. that income )ear so"e"y +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. %1ample -n 1$$"#$8 )ou borro' S100,000 an& incur e1pen&iture o+ S1,500 +or the borro'in.. @ou use the mone) to bu) a house. Throu.hout 1$$8#$$ )ou rent the house to a tenant. @ou can &e&uct +or the e1pen&iture +or 1$$8#$$ the ma1imum amount 'or4e& out un&er subsection /40. -ncome )ear 'hen borro'e& mone) use& partl) +or that purpose /!0 -+ )ou use the mone) onl) part"y +or that purpose &urin. that income )ear, )ou can &e&uct the proportion o+ that ma1imum amount that is appropriate havin. re.ar& to the e1tent that )ou use& the < borro'e& mone) +or that purpose. Note @ou cannot &e&uct an)thin. +or that income )ear i+ )ou &o not use the mone) +or that purpose at all &urin. that income )ear. Ma1imum &e&uction +or an income )ear /40 @ou 'or4 out as +ollo's the ma1imum amount that )ou can &e&uct +or the e1pen&iture +or an income )ear Metho& statement 6tep 1. Aor4 out the remaining expenditure as +ollo's P Eor the income )ear in 'hich the < perio& o+ the loan be.ins, it is the amount o+ the e1pen&iture. P Eor a later income )ear, it is the amount o+ the e1pen&iture re&uce& b) the the ma1imum amount that )ou can &e&uct +or the e1pen&iture +or each earlier income )ear. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 153 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 6tep 2. Aor4 out the remaining loan period as +ollo's P Eor the income )ear in 'hich the < perio& o+ the loan be.ins, it is the perio& o+ the loan /as &etermine& at the en& o+ the income )ear0. P Eor a later income )ear, it is the perio& +rom the start o+ the income )ear until the en& o+ the perio& o+ the loan /as &etermine& at the en& o+ the income )ear0. 6tep !. 7ivi&e the remainin. e1pen&iture b) the number o+ &a)s in the remainin. loan perio&. 6tep 4. Multipl) the result +rom 6tep ! b) the number o+ &a)s in the remainin. loan perio& that are in the income )ear. %1ample To continue the e1ample in subsection /20 suppose the ori.inal perio& o+ the loan is 4 )ears startin. on 1 6eptember 1$$". Ahat is the ma1imum amount )ou can &e&uct +or the e1pen&iture +or 1$$"#$8G Appl)in. the metho& statement A+ter 6tep 1 the remainin. e1pen&iture is S1,500 /the amount o+ the e1pen&iture0. A+ter 6tep 2 the remainin. loan perio& is 4 )ears +rom 1 6eptember 1$$" /1,461 &a)s0. A+ter 6tep ! the result is S1,500 &ivi&e& b) 1,461 T S1.0!. A+ter 6tep 4 the result is S1.0! multiplie& b) !02 &a)s T S!10.06. 6uppose )ou repa) the loan earl), on !1 7ecember 1$$8. Ahat is the ma1imum amount )ou can &e&uct +or the e1pen&iture +or 1$$8#$$G Appl)in. the metho& statement A+ter 6tep 1 the remainin. e1pen&iture is S1,500 /the amount o+ the e1pen&iture0 re&uce& b) S!10.06 /the ma1imum amount )ou can &e&uct +or 1$$"#$80 T S1,18$.$4. A+ter 6tep 2 the remainin. loan perio& is the perio& +rom 1 8ul) 1$$8 to !1 7ecember 1$$8 /18! &a)s0. A+ter 6tep ! the result is S1,18$.$4 &ivi&e& b) 18! &a)s T S6.50. A+ter 6tep 4 the result is S6.50 multiplie& b) 18! &a)s T S1,18$.$4. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 154 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 Meanin. o+ period o& t"e loan /50 The period of the loan is the shortest o+ these perio&s /a0 the perio& o+ the loan as speci+ie& in the ori.inal loan contract9 /b0 the perio& startin. on the +irst &a) on 'hich the mone) 'as borro'e& an& en&in. on the &a) the loan is repai&9 /c0 5 )ears startin. on the +irst &a) on 'hich the mone) 'as borro'e&. Ahen &e&uction not sprea& /60 -+ the total o+ the +ollo'in. is S100 or less /a0 each amount o+ e1pen&iture )ou incur in an income )ear +or < borro'in. mone) )ou use &urin. that income )ear so"e"y +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income9 /b0 +or each amount o+ e1pen&iture )ou incur in that income )ear +or borro'in. mone) )ou use &urin. that income )ear onl) part"y +or that purposeMthe proportion o+ that amount that is appropriate havin. re.ar& to the e1tent that )ou use the mone) &urin. that income )ear +or that purpose9 )ou can &e&uct +or the income )ear /c0 each amount covere& b) para.raph /a09 an& /&0 each proportion covere& b) para.raph /b0. 25#!0 %1penses o+ &ischar.in. a mort.a.e Mort.a.e +or borro'e& mone) /10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur to &ischar.e a mort.a.e that )ou .ave as securit) +or the repa)ment o+ mone) that )ou < borro'e& i+ )ou use& the mone) so"e"y +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. Mort.a.e +or propert) bou.ht /20 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur to &ischar.e a mort.a.e that )ou .ave as securit) +or the pa)ment o+ the 'hole or part o+ the ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 155 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 purchase price o+ propert) that )ou bou.ht i+ )ou use& the propert) so"e"y +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. Mone) or propert) use& partl) +or that purpose /!0 -+ )ou use& the mone) )ou < borro'e&, or the propert) )ou bou.ht, onl) part"y +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income, )ou can &e&uct the e1pen&iture to the e1tent that )ou use& the mone) or propert) +or that purpose. No &e&uction +or pa)ments o+ principal or interest /40 @ou cannot &e&uct pa)ments o+ principal or interest un&er this section. 25#!5 ?a& &ebts /10 @ou can &e&uct a &ebt /or part o+ a &ebt0 that )ou 'rite o++ as ba& in the income )ear i+ /a0 it 'as inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or the income )ear or +or an earlier income )ear9 or /b0 it is in respect o+ mone) that )ou lent in the or&inar) course o+ )our < business o+ len&in. mone). Note -+ a ba& &ebt is in respect o+ a pa)ment that is re=uire& to be ma&e un&er a =uali+)in. securit) /'ithin the meanin. o+ 7ivision 16% o+ (art --- o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19360 see subsection 6!/1A0 o+ that Act. Aritin. o++ a &ebt )ou have bou.ht /20 @ou can &e&uct a &ebt that )ou 'rite o++ as ba& in the income )ear i+ )ou bou.ht the &ebt in the or&inar) course o+ )our < business o+ len&in. mone). >o'ever, )ou cannot &e&uct more than the e1pen&iture )ou incurre& in bu)in. the &ebt. Aritin. o++ part o+ a &ebt )ou have bou.ht /!0 @ou can &e&uct a part o+ a &ebt i+ /a0 )ou 'rite o++ that part as ba& in the income )ear9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 156 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /b0 )ou bou.ht the &ebt in the or&inar) course o+ )our < business o+ len&in. mone). /40 >o'ever, the ma1imum that )ou can &e&uct un&er subsection /!0 +or one or more income )ears is the amount /i+ an)0 b) 'hich P the e1pen&iture )ou incurre& in bu)in. the &ebt9 e1cee&s P so much o+ the &ebt as has not )et been 'ritten o++ as ba&. 2imit on &e&uctions +or ba& &ebts un&er leases o+ lu1ur) cars /4A0 There is a limit to ho' much )ou can &e&uct un&er this section +or &ebts )ou 'rite o++ that relate to < lu1ur) car lease pa)ments that have become or 'ill become liable to be ma&e un&er a lease o+ a < car to 'hich 7ivision 242 /about lu1ur) car leases0 applies. /4?0 The most )ou can &e&uct +or an income )ear is P the interest +or the notional loan )ou are ta4en to have ma&e to the lessee9 re&uce& b) P each amount that )ou have &e&ucte&, or can &e&uct, +or an earlier income )ear un&er this section /or section 6! o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19360 +or &ebts relatin. to < lu1ur) car lease pa)ments that have become or 'ill become liable to be ma&e un&er the lease. 6pecial rules a++ectin. &e&uctions un&er this section /50 The rules &escribe& in the table ma) a++ect )our entitlement to &e&uctions un&er this section, or ma) result in a &e&uction bein. reverse&. (rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Cules a&&ectin% deductions &or !ad de!ts ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 157 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 Ite m :or t"e rules a!out t"is situation: /ee: 1 A compan) cannot &e&uct a ba& &ebt i+ there has been a chan.e in o'nership or control o+ the compan) an& the compan) has not satis+ie& the same business test. 6ub&ivisions 165#, an& 166#, 2 A compan) cannot &e&uct a ba& &ebt in various other cases that ma) involve tra++ic4in. in ba& &ebts. 6ub&ivision 1"5#, an& section 63+ ! A &e&uction un&er this section is re&uce& i+ the &ebt is +or.iven an& the &ebtor an& cre&itor are companies un&er common o'nership an& a.ree +or the cre&itor to +or.o the &e&uction to a speci+ie& e1tent. section 245#$0 4 -+ )ou receive an amount as recoupment o+ a ba& &ebt that )ou can &e&uct un&er this section, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income. 6ub&ivision 20#A 5 ,ertain trusts cannot &e&uct a ba& &ebt i+ there has been a chan.e in o'nership or control or an abnormal tra&in. in their units +i$isions )66 and )67 in /c"edule ): 6 An entit) that use& to be a member o+ a consoli&ate& .roup or M%, .roup can &e&uct a ba& &ebt that use& to be o'e& to a member o+ the .roup onl) i+ certain con&itions are met 6ub&ivisions "0$#7 an& "1$#- Note 6ubsections 2!0#180/!0, /50 an& /60 an& 2!0#1$5/!0, /50 an& /60 provi&e that in certain circumstances a &e&uction +or a loss in relation to a +inancial arran.ement is to be treate&, +or the purposes o+ this Act, as a &e&uction o+ a ba& &ebt. The rules re+erre& to in this subsection appl) to that &e&uction. 25#40 2oss +rom pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan /10 @ou can &e&uct a loss arisin. +rom the carr)in. on or carr)in. out o+ a pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan i+ an) pro+it +rom that plan 'oul& have been inclu&e& in )our assessable income b) section 15#15 /'hich is about pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in.s an& plans0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 158 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 Ahen section &oes not appl) /20 @ou cannot &e&uct a loss un&er subsection /10 i+ the loss arises in respect o+ the sale o+ propert) ac=uire& on or a+ter 20 6eptember 1$85. Note -+ )ou sell propert) )ou ac=uire& &e%ore 20 6eptember 1$85 +or pro+it#ma4in. b) sale, )ou ma) be able to &e&uct a loss on the sale see section 52 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Notice to ,ommissioner /!0 @ou can &e&uct a loss un&er subsection /10, inso+ar as it arises in respect o+ propert), onl) i+ /a0 )ou noti+ie& the ,ommissioner that )ou ac=uire& the propert) +or the purpose o+ pro+it#ma4in. b) sale or +or the carr)in. on or carr)in. out o+ an) pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan /ho'ever &escribe&09 or /b0 the ,ommissioner is satis+ie& that )ou ac=uire& the propert) +or either o+ those purposes. Ahen notice must have been .iven /40 The notice must have been .iven at or be+ore the time )ou lo&.e& )our < income ta1 return /a0 +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou ac=uire& the propert)9 or /b0 i+ )ou 'ere not re=uire& to lo&.e an income ta1 return +or that income )earM+or the +irst income )ear a+ter that income )ear +or 'hich )ou +ere re=uire& to lo&.e one. 25#45 2oss b) the+t etc. @ou can &e&uct a loss in respect o+ mone) i+ /a0 )ou &iscover the loss in the income )ear9 an& /b0 the loss 'as cause& b) the+t, stealin., embeFFlement, larcen), &e+alcation or misappropriation b) )our emplo)ee or < a.ent /other than an in&ivi&ual )ou emplo) solel) +or private purposes09 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 159 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /c0 the mone) 'as inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or the income )ear, or +or an earlier income )ear. Note -+ )ou receive an amount as recoupment o+ the loss, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income see 6ub&ivision 20#A. 25#4" Misappropriation 'here a balancin. a&:ustment event occurs /10 @ou can &e&uct an amount i+ /a0 a < balancin. a&:ustment event occurs +or a < &epreciatin. asset )ou < hel&9 an& /b0 )our emplo)ee or < a.ent misappropriates /'hether b) the+t, embeFFlement, larcen) or other'ise0 all or part o+ the amount applicable to )ou un&er /i0 item 8 o+ the table in subsection 40#!00/209 or /ii0 item 1, !, 4 or 6 o+ the table in subsection 40#!05/109 in relation to the balancin. a&:ustment event. Note 1 The amount applicable to )ou un&er subsection 40#!00/20 or 40#!05/10 ma) be the mar4et value o+ an asset or o+ a non#cash bene+it. Note 2 -+ )ou receive an amount as recoupment o+ the amount misappropriate&, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income see 6ub&ivision 20#A. /20 The amount )ou can &e&uct is so much o+ the amount misappropriate& as represents an amount applicable to )ou un&er item 8 o+ the table in subsection 40#!00/20 or item 1, !, 4 or 6 o+ the table in subsection 40#!05/10 in relation to the < balancin. a&:ustment event. /!0 @ou can &e&uct the amount +or the income )ear in 'hich the misappropriation happens. /40 @ou must re&uce the amount )ou can &e&uct un&er this section i+ )our &e&uctions +or the asset have been re&uce& un&er section 40#25 because o+ use +or a purpose other than a < ta1able purpose. The re&uction is b) the same proportion )ou re&uce the balancin. a&:ustment amount +or the asset un&er section 40#2$0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 160 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /50 6ection 1"0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 &oes not prevent the amen&ment o+ an assessment +or the purposes o+ .ivin. e++ect to this section +or an income )ear i+ /a0 )ou &iscover the misappropriation a+ter )ou lo&.e& )our < income ta1 return +or the income )ear9 an& /b0 the amen&ment is ma&e at an) time &urin. the perio& o+ 4 )ears startin. imme&iatel) a+ter )ou &iscover the misappropriation. 25#50 (a)ments o+ pensions, .ratuities or retirin. allo'ances /10 @ou can &e&uct a pa)ment o+ a pension, .ratuit) or retirin. allo'ance that )ou ma4e to /a0 an emplo)ee9 or /b0 a +ormer emplo)ee9 or /c0 a &epen&ant o+ an emplo)ee or a +ormer emplo)ee. /20 >o'ever, )ou can &e&uct it onl) to the e1tent that it is ma&e in .oo& +aith in consi&eration o+ the past services o+ the emplo)ee, or +ormer emplo)ee, in an) < business that )ou carrie& on +or the purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. assessable income. /!0 @ou cannot &e&uct a pa)ment un&er this section i+ )ou can &e&uct it un&er an) other provision o+ this Act. 25#55 (a)ments to associations /10 @ou can &e&uct a pa)ment )ou ma4e +or membership o+ a tra&e, business or pro+essional association. Note Alternativel), )ou can &e&uct the e1pense un&er section 8#1 /'hich is about .eneral &e&uctions0 i+ )ou satis+) the re=uirements o+ that section. Ma1imum amountMS42 /20 >o'ever, S42 is the ma1imum amount )ou can &e&uct un&er this section +or the pa)ments that )ou ma4e in the income )ear to an) one association. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 161 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 -+ )ou &e&uct un&er section 8#1 /!0 -+ )ou &e&uct a pa)ment un&er section 8#1 /'hich is about .eneral &e&uctions0 instea& o+ this section /a0 the pa)ment &oes not count to'ar&s the S42 limit9 an& /b0 the amount that )ou can &e&uct +or the pa)ment is not limite& to S42. 25#60 (arliament election e1penses /10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur in contestin. an election +or membership o+ /a0 the (arliament o+ the ,ommon'ealth9 or /b0 the (arliament o+ a 6tate9 or /c0 the 2e.islative Assembl) +or the Australian ,apital Territor)9 or /&0 the 2e.islative Assembl) o+ the Northern Territor) o+ Australia. Note 1 %ntertainment e1penses are e1clu&e& see section 25#"0. Note 2 -+ )ou receive an amount as recoupment o+ the e1pen&iture, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income see 6ub&ivision 20#A. 25#65 2ocal .overnment election e1penses /10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur in contestin. an election +or membership o+ a < local .overnin. bo&), but )ou cannot &e&uct more than S1,000 per election. @ou &e&uct the e1pen&iture +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou incur it. /20 >o'ever, )ou can &e&uct more than the S1,000 limit i+ /a0 )ou have receive& an amount as < recoupment o+ the e1pen&iture9 an& /b0 some or all o+ that amount is inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or an income )ear9 an& /c0 the total o+ )our &e&uctions +or the election 'oul& be less than the S1,000 limit i+ )ou &isre.ar&e& so much /the assessed recoupment0 o+ the e1pen&iture as e=uals the amount so inclu&e& in )our assessable income. -n that case /&0 the assesse& recoupment is &isre.ar&e& in appl)in. the S1,000 limit9 an& /e0 the +urther amount that )ou can &e&uct because o+ para.raph /&0 is &e&ucte& +or the income )ear re+erre& to in para.raph /b0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 16$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 %1ample ,hris is electe& to the ?un)ip 6hire ,ouncil. -n the 200"#08 income )ear he incurs e1pen&iture o+ S1,200 in contestin. the election, o+ 'hich he &e&ucts S1,000 /the limit un&er subsection /100. -n 2008#0$, ,hris receives S!60 as an assessable recoupment o+ the e1pen&iture. S!00 o+ that is inclu&e& in his assessable income b) section 20#!5 /as e1ten&e& b) section 20#500. ?ecause o+ the assessable recoupment, S!00 o+ the e1pen&iture is &isre.ar&e& un&er para.raph /20/&0 in appl)in. the S1,000 limit. As a result, ,hrisJs &e&uctions are treate& as bein. onl) S"00, 'hich is less than the limit. This &oes not a++ect his ori.inal &e&uction +or 200"#2008, but it means he can &e&uct the previousl) un&e&ucte& S200, +or 2008#0$ /see para.raph /20/e00. This tri..ers a +urther application o+ section 20#!5 /as e1ten&e& b) section 20#500 to inclu&e the remainin. S60 o+ the assessable recoupment in ,hrisJs assessable income +or 2008#0$. >is total &e&uctions /net o+ recoupment inclu&e& in assessable income0 come to S840, 'hich is the same as his ori.inal e1pen&iture /net o+ recoupment0. Note An amount )ou receive as recoupment o+ e1pen&iture ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income as an assessable recoupment un&er 6ub&ivision 20#A, as or&inar) income un&er section 6#5 or as statutor) income un&er some other provision. 25#"0 7e&uction +or election e1penses &oes not e1ten& to entertainment /10 To the e1tent that )ou incur e1pen&iture in respect o+ provi&in. < entertainment, )ou cannot &e&uct it un&er section 25#60 or 25#65. /20 >o'ever, subsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture to the e1tent that )ou incur it in respect o+ /a0 provi&in. < entertainment that is available to the public .enerall)9 or /b0 provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 to )oursel+, unless it 'oul& be conclu&e& that )ou have a purpose o+ enablin. or +acilitatin. < entertainment to be provi&e& to someone else. 25#"5 3ates an& lan& ta1es on premises use& to pro&uce mutual receipts /10 An entit) can &e&uct these amounts it pa)s +or premises /a0 rates 'hich are annuall) assesse&9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 163 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /b0 lan& ta1 impose& un&er a < 6tate la' or < Territor) la'. ?ut onl) i+ it uses the premises /c0 +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. mutual receipts9 or /&0 in carr)in. on a < business +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. mutual receipts9 or /e0 +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. amounts to 'hich section 5$#!5 applies /amounts that 'oul& be mutual receipts but +or prohibition on &istributions to members09 or /+0 in carr)in. on a < business +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. amounts to 'hich section 5$#!5 applies. Note -+ the entit) receives an amount as recoupment o+ the rates or lan& ta1, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in its assessable income see 6ub&ivision 20#A Ahen premises use& onl) +or &e&uctible purposes /20 The entit) can &e&uct the +ho"e o+ the rates or lan& ta1 i+ it uses the premises on"y in one or more o+ these 'a)s /a0 +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. mutual receipts9 /b0 in carr)in. on a < business +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. mutual receipts9 /c0 +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. Ahen premises use& partl) +or &e&uctible purposes /!0 -+ the entit) uses the premises part"y in one or more o+ the 'a)s re+erre& to in subsection /20 an& partl) in some other 'a), it can &e&uct the rates or lan& ta1 to the e1tent that it uses the premises in one or more o+ the 'a)s re+erre& to in that subsection. No &e&uction un&er section 8#1 /40 The entit) cannot &e&uct the rates or lan& ta1 un&er section 8#1 /'hich is about .eneral &e&uctions0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 164 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 25#85 ,ertain returns in respect o+ &ebt interests /10 This section &eals 'ith a < return that an entit) pa)s or provi&es on a < &ebt interest. /20 The < return is not prevente& +rom bein. a < .eneral &e&uction +or an income )ear un&er section 8#1 merel) because /a0 the return is < contin.ent on the economic per+ormance /'hether past, current or +uture0 o+ /i0 the entit) or a part o+ the entit)Js activities9 or /ii0 a < connecte& entit) o+ the entit) or a part o+ the activities o+ a connecte& entit) o+ the entit)9 or /b0 the return secures a permanent or en&urin. bene+it +or the entit) or a connecte& entit) o+ the entit). /!0 -+ the < return is a < &ivi&en&, the entit) can &e&uct the return to the e1tent to 'hich it 'oul& have been a < .eneral &e&uction un&er section 8#1 i+ /a0 the pa)ment o+ the return 'ere the incurrin. b) the entit) o+ a liabilit) to pa) the same amount as interest9 an& /b0 that interest 'ere incurre& in respect o+ the +inance raise& b) the entit) an& in respect o+ 'hich the return 'as pai& or provi&e&9 an& /c0 the < &ebt interest retaine& its character as a &ebt interest +or the purposes o+ subsection /20. /40 6ubsections /20 an& /!0 &o not appl) to a < return to the e1tent to 'hich it 'oul& be a < .eneral &e&uction un&er section 8#1 apart +rom this section. /4A0 6ubsections /20 an& /!0 &o not appl) to a < return on a < &ebt interest that is a < 7ivision 2!0 +inancial arran.ement. /50 6ub:ect to re.ulations ma&e +or the purposes o+ subsection /60, subsections /20 an& /!0 &o not appl) to the return to the e1tent to 'hich the annuall) compoun&e& internal rate o+ return e1cee&s the < benchmar4 rate o+ return +or the interest increase& b) 150 basis points. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 165 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /60 The re.ulations ma) provi&e that subsection /50 applies in the circumstances speci+ie& in the re.ulations as i+ the re+erence to 150 basis points 'ere a re+erence to a .reater or lesser number o+ basis points. 25#$0 7e&uction relatin. to +orei.n non#assessable non#e1empt income An < Australian entit) can &e&uct an amount o+ loss or out.oin. +rom its assessable income +or an income )ear i+ /a0 the amount is incurre& b) the entit) in &erivin. income +rom a +orei.n source9 an& /b0 the income is < non#assessable non#e1empt income un&er section 2!A-, 2!A8 or 2!AN o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19369 an& /c0 the amount is a cost in relation to a < &ebt interest issue& b) the entit) that is covere& b) para.raph /10/a0 o+ the &e+inition o+ debt deduction. Note This section &oes not appl) to a 7ivision 2!0 +inancial arran.ement. 25#$5 7e&uction +or 'or4 in pro.ress amounts /10 @ou can &e&uct a < 'or4 in pro.ress amount that )ou pa) +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou pa) it to the e1tent that, as at the en& o+ that income )ear /a0 a recoverable &ebt has arisen in respect o+ the completion or partial completion o+ the 'or4 to 'hich the amount relate&9 or /b0 )ou reasonabl) e1pect a recoverable &ebt to arise in respect o+ the completion or partial completion o+ that 'or4 'ithin the perio& o+ 12 months a+ter the amount 'as pai&. /20 @ou can &e&uct the remain&er /i+ an)0 o+ the < 'or4 in pro.ress amount +or the +ollo'in. income )ear. /!0 An amount is a !or" in progress amount to the e1tent that /a0 an entit) a.rees to pa) the amount to another entit) /the recipient09 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 166 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /b0 the amount can be i&enti+ie& as bein. in respect o+ 'or4 /but not .oo&s0 that has been partiall) per+orme& b) the recipient +or a thir& entit) but not )et complete& to the sta.e 'here a recoverable &ebt has arisen in respect o+ the completion or partial completion o+ the 'or4. /40 An amount &oes not stop bein. a !or" in progress amount merel) because it is pai& a+ter a recoverable &ebt has arisen in respect o+ the completion or partial completion o+ the 'or4 to 'hich the amount relate&. 25#105 7e&uctions +or Inite& Me&ical (rotection 2imite& support pa)ments /10 @ou can &e&uct an amount that )ou pa) +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou pa) it to the e1tent that it consists o+ a < Inite& Me&ical (rotection 2imite& support pa)ment. /20 A #nited $edical rotection %imited support payment is an amount pa)able un&er 7ivision 1 o+ (art ! o+ the Medica" Indemnity Act $00$. /!0 @ou cannot &e&uct an amount un&er this section i+ )ou can &e&uct it un&er an) other provision o+ this Act. 25#100 Travel bet'een 'or4places Ahen a &e&uction is allo'e& /10 -+ )ou are an in&ivi&ual, )ou can &e&uct a < transport e1pense to the e1tent that it is incurre& in )our < travel bet'een 'or4places. Travel bet'een 'or4places /20 @our travel bet!een !or"places is travel &irectl) bet'een 2 places, to the e1tent that /a0 'hile )ou 'ere at the +irst place, )ou 'ere /i0 en.a.e& in activities to .ain or pro&uce )our assessable income9 or ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 167 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /ii0 en.a.e& in activities in the course o+ carr)in. on a < business +or the purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 an& /b0 the purpose o+ )our travel to the secon& place 'as to /i0 en.a.e in activities to .ain or pro&uce )our assessable income9 or /ii0 en.a.e in activities in the course o+ carr)in. on a business +or the purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 an& )ou en.a.e& in those activities 'hile )ou 'ere at the secon& place. /!0 Travel bet'een 2 places is not travel bet!een !or"places i+ one o+ the places )ou are travellin. bet'een is a place at 'hich )ou resi&e. /40 Travel bet'een 2 places is not travel bet!een !or"places i+, at the time o+ )our travel to the secon& place /a0 the arran.ement un&er 'hich )ou .aine& or pro&uce& assessable income at the +irst place has cease&9 or /b0 the < business in respect o+ 'hich )ou en.a.e& in activities at the +irst place has cease&. No &e&uction +or capital e1pen&iture /50 @ou cannot &e&uct e1pen&iture un&er subsection /10 to the e1tent that the e1pen&iture is capital, or o+ a capital nature. 25#110 ,apital e1pen&iture to terminate lease etc. /10 @ou can &e&uct an amount +or capital e1pen&iture )ou incur to terminate a lease or licence /inclu&in. an authorit), permit or =uota0 that results in the termination o+ the lease or licence i+ the e1pen&iture is incurre& /a0 in the course o+ < carr)in. on a < business9 or /b0 in connection 'ith ceasin. to carr) on a business. /20 The amount )ou can &e&uct is 20O o+ the e1pen&iture ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 168 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /a0 +or the income )ear in 'hich the lease or licence is terminate&9 an& /b0 +or each o+ the ne1t 4 income )ears. %1ceptions /!0 @ou cannot &e&uct an) amount +or e1pen&iture )ou incur to terminate a lease that, in accor&ance 'ith < accountin. stan&ar&s, or statements o+ accountin. concepts ma&e b) the Australian Accountin. 6tan&ar&s ?oar&, is classi+ie& as a +inance lease. /40 -+ )ou incurre& the e1pen&iture un&er an < arran.ement an& /a0 there is at least one other part) to the arran.ement 'ith 'hom )ou &i& not &eal at < armJs len.th9 an& /b0 apart +rom this subsection, the amount o+ the e1pen&iture 'oul& be more than the < mar4et value o+ 'hat it 'as +or /assumin. the termination &i& not occur an& 'as never propose& to occur09 the amount o+ e1pen&iture )ou ta4e into account is that mar4et value. /50 @ou cannot &e&uct an) amount +or e1pen&iture )ou incur to terminate a lease or licence i+ /a0 a+ter the termination, )ou or an < associate o+ )ours enters into another lease or licence 'ith the same part) or an associate o+ that part)9 an& /b0 the other lease or licence is o+ the same 4in& as the ori.inal one. /60 @ou cannot &e&uct an) amount +or e1pen&iture )ou incur to terminate a lease or licence to the e1tent that the e1pen&iture is +or the .rantin. or receipt o+ another lease or licence in relation to the asset that 'as the sub:ect o+ the ori.inal lease or licence. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 169 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 7ivision 26M6ome amounts )ou cannot &e&uct, or cannot &e&uct in +ull 5ui&e to 7ivision 26 26#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about This 7ivision sets out some amounts that )ou cannot &e&uct, or that )ou cannot &e&uct in +ull. Table o+ sections *perative provisions 26#5 (enalties 26#10 2eave pa)ments 26#15 Eranchise +ees 'in&+all ta1 26#1" ,ommon'ealth places 'in&+all ta1 26#18 Init short+all char.eMclean ener.) 26#1$ 3ebatable bene+its 26#20 Assistance to stu&ents 26#22 (olitical contributions an& .i+ts 26#25 -nterest or ro)alt) 26#25A 6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram 26#26 Non#share &istribution an& &ivi&en&s 26#!0 3elativeJs travel e1penses 26#!5 3e&ucin. &e&uctions +or amounts pai& to relate& entities 26#40 Maintainin. )our +amil) 26#45 3ecreational club e1penses 26#4" Non#business boatin. activities 26#50 %1penses +or a leisure +acilit) 26#52 ?ribes to +orei.n public o++icials 26#5! ?ribes to public o++icials 26#54 %1pen&iture relatin. to ille.al activities 26#55 2imit on &e&uctions 26#60 6uperannuation contributions surchar.e 26#65 Termination pa)ments surchar.e 26#68 2oss +rom &isposal o+ eli.ible venture capital investments 26#"0 2oss +rom &isposal o+ venture capital e=uit) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 170 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 26#"4 %1cess concessional contributions char.e cannot be &e&ucte& 26#"5 %1cess non#concessional contributions ta1 cannot be &e&ucte& 26#80 Einancin. costs on loans to pa) superannuation contribution 26#85 ?orro'in. costs on loans to pa) li+e insurance premiums 26#$0 6uperannuation supervisor) lev) 26#$5 6uperannuation .uarantee char.e 26#100 National 7isabilit) -nsurance 6cheme e1pen&iture 26#100 7ivision 2$! ta1 cannot be &e&ucte& 26#100 %1pen&iture attributable to 'ater in+rastructure improvement pa)ments *perative provisions 26#5 (enalties /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act /a0 an amount /ho'ever &escribe&0 pa)able, b) 'a) o+ penalt), un&er an < Australian la' or a < +orei.n la'9 or /b0 an amount or&ere& b) a court to be pai& on the conviction o+ an entit) +or an o++ence a.ainst an < Australian la' or a < +orei.n la'. /20 This section &oes not appl) to an amount pa)able, b) 'a) o+ penalt), un&er 6ub&ivision 162#7 o+ the < 56T Act. Note 6ee para.raph 25#5/10/ca0 +or the &e&uctibilit) o+ penalties that arise un&er 6ub&ivision 162#7 o+ the 56T Act. 26#10 2eave pa)ments /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. +or lon. service leave, annual leave, sic4 leave or other leave e1cept /a0 an amount pai& in the income )ear to the in&ivi&ual to 'hom the leave relates /or, i+ that in&ivi&ual has &ie&, to that in&ivi&ualJs &epen&ant or < le.al personal representative09 or /b0 an < accrue& leave trans+er pa)ment that is ma&e in the income )ear. /20 An accrued leave transfer payment is a pa)ment that an entit) ma4es ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 171 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /a0 in respect o+ an in&ivi&ualJs leave /some or all o+ 'hich accrue& 'hile the entit) 'as re=uire& to ma4e pa)ments in respect o+ the in&ivi&ualJs leave, or leave the in&ivi&ual mi.ht ta4e09 an& /b0 'hen the entit) is no lon.er re=uire& /or is about to stop bein. re=uire&0 to ma4e pa)ments in respect o+ such leave9 an& /c0 to another entit) 'hen the other entit) has be.un /or is about to be.in0 to be re=uire& to ma4e pa)ments in respect o+ such leave9 an& /&0 un&er /or +or the purposes o+ +acilitatin. the provisions o+0 an < Australian la', or an a'ar&, or&er, &etermination or in&ustrial a.reement un&er an < Australian la'. -t &oes not matter 'hether the leave accrues to the in&ivi&ual as an emplo)ee or +or some other reason. %1ample @our emplo)ee .oes to a ne' emplo)er. @ou pa) the ne' emplo)er S2,000 +or the emplo)eeJs unuse& lon. service leave because an in&ustrial a.reement re=uires )ou to ma4e that pa)ment. Note An accrue& leave trans+er pa)ment is inclu&e& in the assessable income o+ the entit) to 'hich it is ma&e see section 15#5. 26#15 Eranchise +ees 'in&+all ta1 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act an) ta1 that is impose& b) the 7ranchise 7ees >ind%a"" Tax 'Imposition) Act 1997. 26#1" ,ommon'ealth places 'in&+all ta1 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act an) ta1 that is impose& b) the Common+ea"th ("aces >ind%a"" Tax 'Imposition) Act 1998. 26#18 Init short+all char.eMclean ener.) @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act unit short+all char.e /'ithin the meanin. o+ the C"ean 9ner-y Act $0110. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 17$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 26#1$ 3ebatable bene+its /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent that the loss or out.oin. is incurre& in .ainin. or pro&ucin. a rebatable bene+it /'ithin the meanin. o+ section 160AAA o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19360. /20 To the e1tent that )ou use propert) in .ainin. or pro&ucin. a rebatable bene+it, )our use o+ the propert) is ta4en not to be +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income i+ subsection /10 'oul& stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. i+ )ou incurre& it in the income )ear in .ainin. or pro&ucin. the rebatable bene+it. Note In&er some provisions o+ this Act, in or&er to &e&uct an amount +or )our propert), )ou must have use& the propert) +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. 26#20 Assistance to stu&ents /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act /ca0 a stu&ent contribution amount 'ithin the meanin. o+ the :i-her 9d#cation .#pport Act $003 pai& to a hi.her e&ucation provi&er /'ithin the meanin. o+ that Act09 or /cb0 a pa)ment ma&e to re&uce a &ebt to the ,ommon'ealth un&er ,hapter 4 o+ that Act9 or /&0 a pa)ment ma&e to re&uce a &ebt to the ,ommon'ealth, or to a participatin. corporation, un&er ,hapter 2? o+ the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991 or (art 4A o+ the .t#dent Assistance Act 1973. %1ception 'hen )ou provi&e a +rin.e bene+it /20 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture )ou incur in < provi&in. a < +rin.e bene+it. 26#22 (olitical contributions an& .i+ts @ou cannot &e&uct political contributions or .i+ts /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act /other than 6ub&ivision !0#7A0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 173 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /a0 a contribution /inclu&in. a membership +ee0 or .i+t to a political part) that is re.istere& un&er (art U- o+ the Common+ea"th 9"ectora" Act 1918 or un&er correspon&in. 6tate or Territor) le.islation9 or /b0 a contribution or .i+t to an in&ivi&ual 'hen the in&ivi&ual is a can&i&ate in an election +or members o+ /i0 an < Australian le.islature9 or /ii0 a < local .overnin. bo&)9 or /c0 a contribution or .i+t to an in&ivi&ual 'ho is a member o+ /i0 an Australian le.islature9 or /ii0 a local .overnin. bo&). %1ception +or emplo)ees an& o++ice hol&ers /20 >o'ever, subsection /10 &oes not appl) to a loss or out.oin. incurre& in .ainin. or pro&ucin. assessable income +rom 'hich an amount is re=uire& to be 'ithhel& un&er section 12#!5 or 12#45 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. Note These provisions o+ the Taxation Administration Act 1953 re=uire amounts to be 'ithhel& +rom income o+ emplo)ees an& o++ice hol&ers. 6tartin. an& stoppin. bein. a can&i&ate /!0 Eor the purposes o+ this section, an in&ivi&ual /a0 starts bein. a can&i&ate 'hen the in&ivi&ualJs intention to be or to attempt to be a can&i&ate +or the election is publicl) available9 an& /b0 stops bein. a can&i&ate at the earlier o+ /i0 the time 'hen the result o+ the election is &eclare& or other'ise publicl) announce& b) an entit) /an electoral official0 authorise& un&er the relevant electoral le.islation9 an& /ii0 the time /i+ an)0 'hen the in&ivi&ualJs intention to no lon.er be a can&i&ate +or the election is publicl) available. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 174 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 6tartin. bein. a member /40 An in&ivi&ual 'ho becomes a member as a result o+ an election /inclu&in. an election that is later &eclare& voi&0 is ta4en to start bein. a member 'hen the in&ivi&ualJs election as a member is &eclare& or other'ise publicl) announce& b) an electoral o++icial. 26#25 -nterest or ro)alt) /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act interest /'ithin the meanin. o+ 7ivision 11A o+ (art --- o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19360 or a < ro)alt) i+ /a0 6ub&ivision 12#E in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 re=uires )ou to 'ithhol& an amount +rom the interest or ro)alt)9 an& /b0 either /i0 )ou +ail to 'ithhol& the amount9 or /ii0 a+ter 'ithhol&in. the amount, )ou +ail to compl) 'ith section 16#"0 in that 6che&ule in relation to that amount. /20 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act interest /'ithin the meanin. o+ 7ivision 11A o+ (art --- o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19360, or a < ro)alt), that is in the +orm o+ a < non#cash bene+it i+ /a0 section 14#5 or 14#10 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 re=uires )ou to pa) an amount to the ,ommissioner be+ore provi&in. the bene+it, because o+ 6ub&ivision 12#E in that 6che&ule9 an& /b0 )ou +ail to pa) the amount as re=uire& b) that section. /!0 -+ /a0 apart +rom subsection /10 or /20, )ou can &e&uct interest /'ithin the meanin. o+ 7ivision 11A o+ (art --- o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19360 or a < ro)alt) +or an income )ear9 an& /b0 the < 'ithhol&in. ta1 pa)able +or the interest or the ro)alt) is pai&9 )ou can &e&uct the interest or ro)alt) +or that income )ear. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 175 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 26#25A 6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram No &e&uction to e1tent amount not 'ithhel& /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act salar), 'a.es, commission, bonuses or allo'ances +rom 'hich 6ub&ivision 12#E, in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 /about the 6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram0 re=uires )ou to 'ithhol& an amount, to the e1tent that /a0 )ou +ail to 'ithhol& the amount9 or /b0 a+ter 'ithhol&in. the amount, )ou +ail to compl) 'ith section 16#"0 in that 6che&ule in relation to that amount. Note 6ection 16#"0 in that 6che&ule re=uires )ou to pa) the amount to the ,ommissioner. 7e&uction to e1tent amount not 'ithhel& but 'ithhol&in. ta1 pai& /20 @ou can &e&uct, +or an income )ear, salar), 'a.es, commission, bonuses or allo'ances to the e1tent that /a0 )ou cannot &e&uct the salar), 'a.es, commission, bonuses or allo'ances +or that income )ear onl) because o+ subsection /10 o+ this section9 an& /b0 the < 6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram 'ithhol&in. ta1 pa)able +or the salar), 'a.es, commission, bonuses or allo'ance is pai&. 26#26 Non#share &istributions an& &ivi&en&s /10 A compan) cannot &e&uct un&er this Act /a0 a < non#share &istribution9 or /b0 a return that has accrue& on a < non#share e=uit) interest. /20 A compan) cannot &e&uct a < &ivi&en& pai& on an < e=uit) interest in the compan) as a < .eneral &e&uction un&er this Act. 26#!0 3elativeJs travel e1penses /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. )ou incur, inso+ar as it is attributable to )our < relativeJs travel, i+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 176 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /a0 )ou travelle& in the course o+ per+ormin. )our &uties as an emplo)ee, or in the course o+ carr)in. on a < business +or the purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 an& /b0 )our relative accompanie& )ou 'hile )ou travelle&. %1ception to subsection /10 /20 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. i+ /a0 )our < relative, 'hile accompan)in. )ou, per+orme& substantial &uties as )our emplo)erJs emplo)ee, or as )our emplo)ee9 an& /b0 it is reasonable to conclu&e that )our relative 'oul& still have accompanie& )ou even i+ he or she ha& not ha& a personal relationship 'ith )ou. %1ception 'hen )ou provi&e a +rin.e bene+it /!0 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture )ou incur in < provi&in. a < +rin.e bene+it. This section also applies to in&ivi&uals 'ho are not emplo)ees /40 -+ an in&ivi&ual is not an emplo)ee, but receives, or is entitle& to receive, < 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /60, this section applies to the in&ivi&ual as i+ /a0 he or she 'ere an emplo)ee9 an& /b0 the entit), 'ho pa)s /or is liable to pa)0 < 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /60 that result in the in&ivi&ual bein. in receipt o+, or entitle& to receive, such pa)ments, 'ere the in&ivi&ualJs emplo)er9 an& /c0 an) other in&ivi&ual 'ho receives /or is entitle& to receive0 < 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /60 /i0 that result in that other in&ivi&ual bein. in receipt o+, or entitle& to receive, such pa)ments9 an& /ii0 that the entit) pa)s /or is liable to pa)0 to that other in&ivi&ual9 'ere an emplo)ee o+ the entit). ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 177 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 This section also applies to entities 'ho are not emplo)ers /50 -+ an entit) is not an emplo)er, but pa)s /or is liable to pa)0 < 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /60, this section applies to the entit) as i+ /a0 it 'ere an emplo)er9 an& /b0 an in&ivi&ual to 'hom the entit) pa)s /or is liable to pa)0 such 'ithhol&in. pa)ments 'ere the entit)Js emplo)ee. Aithhol&in. pa)ments covere& /60 This subsection covers /a0 a < 'ithhol&in. pa)ment covere& b) an) o+ the provisions in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 liste& in the table9 an& /b0 a 'ithhol&in. pa)ment covere& b) section 12#4" in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 'here /i0 the pa)ment is ma&e to a reli.ious practitioner b) a reli.ious institution9 an& /ii0 the activit), or series o+ activities, +or 'hich the pa)ment is ma&e is &one b) the reli.ious practitioner as a member o+ the reli.ious institution. 4it""oldin% pa.ments co$ered Ite m (ro$ision /u!Bect matter 1 6ection 12#40 (a)ment to compan) &irector 2 6ection 12#45 (a)ment to o++ice hol&er ! 6ection 12#50 3eturn to 'or4 pa)ment 4 6ub&ivision 12#7 ?ene+it, trainin. an& compensation pa)ments ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 178 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 26#!5 3e&ucin. &e&uctions +or amounts pai& to relate& entities @ou can onl) &e&uct reasonable amounts pai& to relate& entities /10 -+, un&er another provision o+ this Act, )ou can &e&uct an amount +or a pa)ment )ou ma4e, or +or a liabilit) )ou incur, to a < relate& entit), then )ou can onl) &e&uct so much o+ the amount as the ,ommissioner consi&ers reasonable. Note This section has a special operation i+ the pa)ment is ma&e, or the liabilit) is incurre&, b) a partnership in 'hich a private compan) is a partner see section 65 /(a)ments to associate& persons an& relatives0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Meanin. o+ related entit. /20 A related entity is an) o+ the +ollo'in. /a0 )our < relative9 or /b0 a partnership in 'hich )our relative is a partner. /!0 -n the case o+ a partnership, a related entity is an) o+ the +ollo'in. /a0 a < relative o+ a partner in the partnership9 /b0 an in&ivi&ual 'ho is or has been a &irector o+ a compan) that is a partner in the partnership an& is a < private compan) +or the income )ear9 /c0 an entit) that is or has been a sharehol&er in a compan) o+ that 4in&9 /&0 a < relative o+ an in&ivi&ual 'ho is or has been a &irector or sharehol&er o+ a compan) o+ that 4in&9 /e0 a bene+iciar) o+ a trust i+ the trustee is a partner in the partnership9 /+0 a < relative o+ a bene+iciar) o+ a trust i+ the trustee is a partner in the partnership9 /.0 another partnership, i+ a partner in the other partnership is a < relative o+ a partner in the +irst partnership. >o'ever, a partner in a partnership is not a related entity o+ the partnership. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 179 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 -+ )ou canJt &e&uct, then relate& entit) &oesnJt inclu&e amount as income /40 To the e1tent that subsection /10 stops )ou &e&uctin. an amount, the amount is neither assessable income, nor e1empt income, o+ the < relate& entit). 26#40 Maintainin. )our +amil) @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act e1pen&iture )ou incur +or maintainin. /a0 )our < spouse /e1cept a spouse permanentl) livin. separatel) an& apart +rom )ou09 or /b0 )our < chil& 'ho is un&er 16 )ears. %1ample A +armer cannot &e&uct an amount +or +oo& or lo&.in.s that the +armer provi&es to his or her chil& 'ho is un&er 16 )ears +or the 'or4 the chil& per+orms on the +arm. 26#45 3ecreational club e1penses /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent )ou incur it to obtain or maintain /a0 membership o+ a < recreational club9 or /b0 ri.hts to en:o) /other'ise than as a < member0 +acilities provi&e& b) a < recreational club +or the use or bene+it o+ its < members9 'hether +or )oursel+ or someone else. Meanin. o+ recreational clu! /20 A recreational club is a compan) that 'as establishe& or is carrie& on mainl) to provi&e +acilities, +or the use or bene+it o+ its < members, +or &rin4in., &inin., < recreation or entertainment. %1ception 'hen )ou provi&e a +rin.e bene+it /!0 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture )ou incur in < provi&in. a < +rin.e bene+it. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 180 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 26#4" Non#business boatin. activities *b:ect /10 The ob:ect o+ this section is to improve the inte.rit) o+ the ta1ation s)stem b) preventin. &e&uctions +rom boatin. activities that are not carrie& on as a < business bein. o++set a.ainst other assessable income. 3ule /20 This Act applies to )ou as i+ so much o+ the amounts relatin. to usin. or < hol&in. boats that )ou coul& other'ise &e&uct +or an income )ear as e1cee&s )our assessable income +rom usin. or hol&in. boats +or that )ear /a0 'ere not &e&uctible +or that income )ear9 an& /b0 'ere an amount /a &uarantined amount0 relatin. to usin. or hol&in. boats that )ou can &e&uct +or the ne1t income )ear. Note A =uarantine& amount ma) be re&uce& un&er subsection /50 /+or boat capital .ains0, re&uce& un&er subsection /"0 /'here )ou &e&uct part o+ a =uarantine& amount un&er subsection /60 +or boat business pro+its0, re&uce& un&er subsection /80 /about e1empt income0 or a++ecte& b) subsection /100 /about ban4ruptc)0. %1ample -an &oes not use his boat in a business. -n @ear 1, -an 'oul& be able to claim S100,000 in &e&uctions +or the boat /but +or this subsection0, inclu&in. interest, &epreciation an& runnin. costs. >e earns onl) S40,000 o+ income +rom the boat. >e can onl) &e&uct S40,000. >e carries the remainin. S60,000 +or'ar& to @ear 2 /the =uarantine& amount0. -n @ear 2, -an has S$5,000 o+ e1penses an& S!0,000 o+ income +or the boat. >e can &e&uct S!0,000. The =uarantine& amount is no' S125,000 the =uarantine& amount +rom @ear 1 plus the e1cess o+ e1penses over income +rom @ear 2. -n @ear !, -an has S60,000 o+ e1penses an& S150,000 o+ income +rom the boat. The e1penses +rom @ear ! plus the =uarantine& amount is S185,000. There+ore, -an claims a &e&uction o+ S150,000 an& carries +or'ar& S!5,000 to @ear 4. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 181 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 %1ception business use /!0 The rule in subsection /20 &oes not appl) to amounts that are attributable to one or more o+ the +ollo'in. /a0 < hol&in. a boat as )our < tra&in. stoc49 /b0 usin. a boat /or hol&in. it0 mainl) +or lettin. it on hire in the or&inar) course o+ a < business that )ou < carr) on9 /c0 usin. a boat /or hol&in. it0 mainl) +or transportin. the public or .oo&s +or pa)ment in the or&inar) course o+ a business that )ou carr) on9 /&0 usin. a boat +or a purpose that is essential to the e++icient con&uct o+ a business that )ou carr) on. Note %ven i+ this e1ception applies to )ou, )ou ma) still have to =uarantine losses un&er 7ivision !5 /&e+erral o+ losses +rom non#commercial business activities0. %1ception +rin.e bene+its /40 The rule in subsection /20 &oes not appl) to so much o+ an amount )ou incur in < provi&in. a < +rin.e bene+it. Mo&i+ication i+ )ou have boat capital .ains /50 @ou re&uce a =uarantine& amount )ou have +or an income )ear b) so much o+ that amount as is applie& un&er section 118#80 to re&uce a < capital .ain )ou have +or the )ear in relation to a boat. @ou ma4e this re&uction be+ore )ou &e&uct an amount un&er subsection /60. 7e&uction i+ )ou have boat business pro+its /60 @ou can &e&uct all or part o+ )our remainin. =uarantine& amount +or an income )ear i+ )our assessable income +or the )ear +rom activities o+ a 4in& re+erre& to in subsection /!0 e1cee&s )our &e&uctions +or the )ear relatin. to those activities. The amount )ou can &e&uct is the lesser o+ that e1cess an& that remainin. =uarantine& amount. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 18$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /"0 @ou re&uce )our =uarantine& amount +or the )ear b) the amount )ou &e&uct. @ou ma4e this re&uction be+ore a re&uction un&er subsection /80. Mo&i+ication i+ )ou have e1empt income /80 @ou re&uce an) remainin. =uarantine& amount )ou have +or an income )ear b) )our < net e1empt income +or that )ear /a+ter < utilisin. the net e1empt income un&er section !5#15 /about non#commercial business activities0 or section !6#10 or !6#15 /about ta1 losses00. Mo&i+ication i+ )ou become ban4rupt /$0 The mo&i+ication in subsection /100 has e++ect i+ /a0 in an income )ear /the current year0 )ou become ban4rupt or are release& +rom a &ebt b) the operation o+ an Act relatin. to ban4ruptc)9 or /b0 )ou became ban4rupt be+ore the current )ear an& /i0 the ban4ruptc) is annulle& in the current )ear un&er section "4 o+ the 8an,r#ptcy Act 1966 because )our cre&itors have accepte& a proposal +or a composition or scheme o+ arran.ement9 an& /ii0 un&er the composition or scheme o+ arran.ement, )ou have been, 'ill be or ma) be release& +rom some or all o+ the &ebts +rom 'hich )ou 'oul& have been release& i+ )ou ha& instea& been &ischar.e& +rom the ban4ruptc). /100 This Act applies to )ou as i+ an) amount that /a0 is a =uarantine& amount +or )ou +or the current )ear or 'as a =uarantine& amount +or )ou +or an earlier )ear9 an& /b0 has not been applie& un&er section 118#80 an& that )ou have not )et &e&ucte&9 'ere not an amount relatin. to usin. or hol&in. boats that )ou can &e&uct +or the current )ear or a later )ear. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 183 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 26#50 %1penses +or a leisure +acilit) /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent )ou incur it /a0 to ac=uire o'nership o+ a < leisure +acilit)9 or /b0 to retain o'nership o+ a leisure +acilit)9 or /c0 to ac=uire ri.hts to use a leisure +acilit)9 or /&0 to retain ri.hts to use a leisure +acilit)9 or /e0 to use, operate, maintain or repair a leisure +acilit)9 or /+0 in relation to an) obli.ation associate& 'ith )our o'nership o+ a leisure +acilit)9 or /.0 in relation to an) obli.ation associate& 'ith )our ri.hts to use a leisure +acilit). >o'ever, there are e1ceptions /see subsections /!0, /40 an& /800. Ahat is a leisure &acilit.G /20 A leisure facility is lan&, a buil&in., or part o+ a buil&in. or other structure, that is use& /or hel& +or use0 +or holi&a)s or < recreation. %1ceptionMleisure +acilities /!0 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. +or a < leisure +acilit) i+ at all times in the income )ear /a0 )ou hol& the leisure +acilit) +or sale in the or&inar) course o+ )our business o+ sellin. leisure +acilities9 or /b0 )ou use the leisure +acilit) /or hol& it +or use0 mainl) to provi&e it /i0 in the or&inar) course o+ )our < business o+ provi&in. leisure +acilities +or pa)ment9 or /ii0 to pro&uce )our assessable income in the nature o+ rents, lease premiums, licence +ees or similar char.es9 or /iii0 +or )our emplo)ees to use9 or /iv0 +or the care o+ )our emplo)eesJ < chil&ren. -n the case o+ a compan), subpara.raphs /b0/iii0 an& /iv0 &o not appl) to emplo)ees 'ho are < members or &irectors o+ the compan). ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 184 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 %1ceptionMpart )ear use o+ leisure +acilities /40 -+ )ou use a < leisure +acilit) /or hol& it0 as &escribe& in subsection /!0 at all times &urin. part o+ the income )ear, then subsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. so much o+ the loss or out.oin. as is reasonable in the circumstances. Anti#avoi&anceM'hen e1ceptions &o not appl) /"0 A < leisure +acilit) is ta4en not to be use& /or hel&0 as &escribe& in subsection /!0 i+ /a0 apart +rom this subsection, the leisure +acilit) 'oul& be use& /or hel&0 in that 'a) because o+ a < scheme9 an& /b0 in the ,ommissionerJs opinion, the scheme 'oul& not have been entere& into or carrie& out i+ this section ha& not been enacte&. %1ception 'hen )ou provi&e a +rin.e bene+it /80 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture )ou incur in < provi&in. a < +rin.e bene+it. 26#52 ?ribes to +orei.n public o++icials /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. )ou incur that is a < bribe to a +orei.n public o++icial. /20 An amount is a bribe to a foreign public official to the e1tent that /a0 )ou incur the amount in, or in connection 'ith /i0 provi&in. a bene+it to another person9 or /ii0 causin. a bene+it to be provi&e& to another person9 or /iii0 o++erin. to provi&e, or promisin. to provi&e, a bene+it to another person9 or /iv0 causin. an o++er o+ the provision o+ a bene+it, or a promise o+ the provision o+ a bene+it, to be ma&e to another person9 an& /b0 the bene+it is not le.itimatel) &ue to the other person /see subsection /6009 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 185 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /c0 )ou incur the amount 'ith the intention o+ in+luencin. a < +orei.n public o++icial /'ho ma) or ma) not be the other person0 in the e1ercise o+ the o++icialJs &uties as a +orei.n public o++icial in or&er to /i0 obtain or retain business9 or /ii0 obtain or retain an a&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business that is not le.itimatel) &ue to )ou, or another person, as the recipient, or inten&e& recipient, o+ the a&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business /see subsection /"00. The bene+it ma) be an) a&vanta.e an& is not limite& to propert). /2A0 Eor the purposes o+ subsection /20, &isre.ar& 'hether business, or a business a&vanta.e, 'as actuall) obtaine& or retaine&. (a)ments that 'ritten la' o+ +orei.n public o++icialJs countr) re=uires or permits /!0 An amount is not a bribe to a foreign public official i+, assumin. the bene+it ha& been provi&e&, an& all relate& acts ha& been &one, in the < +orei.n public o++icialJs countr), a 'ritten la' o+ that countr) 'oul& have re=uire& or permitte& the provision o+ the bene+it. Eacilitation pa)ments /40 An amount is not a bribe to a foreign public official i+ /a0 the value o+ the bene+it is o+ a minor nature9 an& /b0 the amount is incurre& +or the sole or &ominant purpose o+ e1pe&itin. or securin. the per+ormance o+ a routine .overnment action o+ a minor nature. /50 Eor the purposes o+ this section, a routine government action is an action o+ a < +orei.n public o++icial that /a0 is or&inaril) an& commonl) per+orme& b) the o++icial9 an& /b0 is covere& b) an) o+ the +ollo'in. subpara.raphs /i0 .rantin. a permit, licence or other o++icial &ocument that =uali+ies a person to &o business in a +orei.n countr) or in a part o+ a +orei.n countr)9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 186 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /ii0 processin. .overnment papers such as a visa or 'or4 permit9 /iii0 provi&in. police protection or mail collection or &eliver)9 /iv0 sche&ulin. inspections associate& 'ith contract per+ormance or relate& to the transit o+ .oo&s9 /v0 provi&in. telecommunications services, po'er or 'ater9 /vi0 loa&in. an& unloa&in. car.o9 /vii0 protectin. perishable pro&ucts, or commo&ities, +rom &eterioration9 /viii0 an) other action o+ a similar nature9 an& /c0 &oes not involve a &ecision about /i0 'hether to a'ar& ne' business9 or /ii0 'hether to continue e1istin. business 'ith a particular person9 or /iii0 the terms o+ ne' business or e1istin. business9 an& /&0 &oes not involve encoura.in. a &ecision about /i0 'hether to a'ar& ne' business9 or /ii0 'hether to continue e1istin. business 'ith a particular person9 or /iii0 the terms o+ ne' business or e1istin. business. ?ene+it not le.itimatel) &ue /60 -n 'or4in. out i+ a bene+it is not le.itimatel) &ue to another person in a particular situation, &isre.ar& the +ollo'in. /a0 the +act that the bene+it ma) be, or be perceive& to be, customar), necessar) or re=uire& in the situation9 /b0 the value o+ the bene+it9 /c0 an) o++icial tolerance o+ the bene+it. A&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business that is not le.itimatel) &ue /"0 -n 'or4in. out i+ an a&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business is not le.itimatel) &ue in a particular situation, &isre.ar& the +ollo'in. /a0 the +act that the a&vanta.e ma) be customar), or perceive& to be customar), in the situation9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 187 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /b0 the value o+ the a&vanta.e9 /c0 an) o++icial tolerance o+ the a&vanta.e. 7uties o+ +orei.n public o++icial /80 The &uties o+ a < +orei.n public o++icial are an) authorities, &uties, +unctions or po'ers that /a0 are con+erre& on the o++icial9 or /b0 the o++icial hol&s himsel+ or hersel+ out as havin.. 26#5! ?ribes to public o++icials /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. )ou incur that is a < bribe to a public o++icial. /20 An amount is a bribe to a public official to the e1tent that /a0 )ou incur the amount in, or in connection 'ith /i0 provi&in. a bene+it to another person9 or /ii0 causin. a bene+it to be provi&e& to another person9 or /iii0 o++erin. to provi&e, or promisin. to provi&e, a bene+it to another person9 or /iv0 causin. an o++er o+ the provision o+ a bene+it, or a promise o+ the provision o+ a bene+it, to be ma&e to another person9 an& /b0 the bene+it is not le.itimatel) &ue to the other person /see subsection /!009 an& /c0 )ou incur the amount 'ith the intention o+ in+luencin. a < public o++icial /'ho ma) or ma) not be the other person0 in the e1ercise o+ the o++icialJs &uties as a public o++icial in or&er to /i0 obtain or retain business9 or /ii0 obtain or retain an a&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business that is not le.itimatel) &ue to )ou, or another person, as the recipient, or inten&e& recipient, o+ the a&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business /see subsection /400. The bene+it ma) be an) a&vanta.e an& is not limite& to propert). ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 188 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 ?ene+it not le.itimatel) &ue /!0 -n 'or4in. out i+ a bene+it is not le.itimatel) &ue to another person in a particular situation, &isre.ar& the +ollo'in. /a0 the +act that the bene+it ma) be customar), or perceive& to be customar), in the situation9 /b0 the value o+ the bene+it9 /c0 an) o++icial tolerance o+ the bene+it. A&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business that is not le.itimatel) &ue /40 -n 'or4in. out i+ an a&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business is not le.itimatel) &ue in a particular situation, &isre.ar& the +ollo'in. /a0 the +act that the a&vanta.e ma) be customar), or perceive& to be customar), in the situation9 /b0 the value o+ the a&vanta.e9 /c0 an) o++icial tolerance o+ the a&vanta.e. 7uties o+ public o++icial /50 The &uties o+ a < public o++icial are an) authorities, &uties, +unctions or po'ers that /a0 are con+erre& on the o++icial9 or /b0 the o++icial hol&s himsel+ or hersel+ out as havin.. 26#54 %1pen&iture relatin. to ille.al activities /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent that it 'as incurre& in the +urtherance o+, or &irectl) in relation to, a ph)sical element o+ an o++ence a.ainst an < Australian la' o+ 'hich )ou have been convicte& i+ the o++ence 'as, or coul& have been, prosecute& on in&ictment. /20 7espite section 1"0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, the ,ommissioner ma) amen& )our assessment at an) time 'ithin 4 )ears a+ter )ou are convicte& o+ the relevant o++ence +or the purpose o+ .ivin. e++ect to subsection /10 o+ this section. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 189 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 26#55 2imit on &e&uctions /10 There is a limit on the total o+ the amounts )ou can &e&uct +or the income )ear un&er these provisions /a0 section 25#50 /'hich is about pa)ments o+ pensions, .ratuities or retirin. allo'ances0 o+ this Act9 /ba0 7ivision !0 /'hich is about &e&uctions +or .i+ts or contributions0 o+ this Act9 /bb0 7ivision !1 /'hich is about &e&uctions +or conservation covenants0 o+ this Act9 /&0 section 2$0#150 /'hich is about &e&uctions +or personal superannuation contributions0. 7o not inclu&e in the total an amount that )ou coul& also &e&uct un&er another provision o+ this Act, apart +rom section 8#10 /'hich prevents &ouble &e&uctions0. /20 The limit is 'or4e& out b) subtractin. +rom )our assessable income all )our &e&uctions e1cept /a0 < ta1 losses9 an& 6ee 7ivision !6 /'hich is about ta1 losses o+ earlier income )ears0. /c0 the amount )ou can &e&uct +or the income )ear un&er section !$!#5 /'hich provi&es +or &e&uctions +or ma4in. < +arm mana.ement &eposits0. 26#60 6uperannuation contributions surchar.e @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act /a0 a superannuation contributions surchar.e 'ithin the meanin. o+ the .#perann#ation Contri&#tions Tax 'Assessment and Co""ection) Act 19979 or /b0 a superannuation contributions surchar.e 'ithin the meanin. o+ the .#perann#ation Contri&#tions Tax 'Mem&ers o% Constit#tiona""y (rotected .#perann#ation 7#nds) Assessment and Co""ection Act 1997. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 190 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 26#65 Termination pa)ments surchar.e @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a termination pa)ments surchar.e 'ithin the meanin. o+ the Termination (ayments Tax 'Assessment and Co""ection) Act 1997. 26#68 2oss +rom &isposal o+ eli.ible venture capital investments (artners in V,2(s an& %6V,2(s /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act )our share o+ a loss ma&e +rom the &isposal or other realisation o+ an < eli.ible venture capital investment i+ /a0 it is ma&e b) a < V,2(, or an < %6V,2(, that is < uncon&itionall) re.istere&9 an& /b0 'ere that &isposal or other realisation to be a < &isposal o+ a < ,5T asset, )our share o+ an) < capital .ain or < capital loss 'oul& be &isre.ar&e& un&er section 118#405 or 118#40". (artners in AE*Es /20 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act )our share o+ a loss ma&e +rom the &isposal or other realisation o+ an < eli.ible venture capital investment i+ /a0 it is ma&e b) /i0 an < AE*E that is < uncon&itionall) re.istere&9 or /ii0 a < V,2(, or an < %6V,2(, that is uncon&itionall) re.istere& an& in 'hich an AE*E that is < uncon&itionall) re.istere& is a partner9 an& /b0 'ere that &isposal or other realisation to be a < &isposal o+ a < ,5T asset, )our share o+ an) < capital .ain or < capital loss 'oul& be &isre.ar&e& un&er section 118#410. %li.ible venture capital investors /!0 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss ma&e +rom the &isposal or other realisation o+ an < eli.ible venture capital investment i+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 191 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /a0 )ou are an < eli.ible venture capital investor9 an& /b0 'ere that &isposal or other realisation to be a < &isposal o+ a < ,5T asset, an) < capital .ain or < capital loss 'oul& be &isre.ar&e& un&er section 118#415. 26#"0 2oss +rom &isposal o+ venture capital e=uit) @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss ma&e +rom the &isposal or other realisation o+ < venture capital e=uit) in a < resi&ent investment vehicle i+ /a0 it is ma&e b) a < venture capital entit) or a < limite& partnership re+erre& to in subsection 118#515/209 an& /b0 i+ that &isposal or other realisation 'ere a < &isposal o+ a < ,5T asset, an) < capital .ain or < capital loss 'oul& be &isre.ar&e& un&er 6ub&ivision 118#5. 26#"4 %1cess concessional contributions char.e cannot be &e&ucte& @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act an amount o+ < e1cess concessional contributions char.e that )ou pa). 26#"5 %1cess non#concessional contributions ta1 cannot be &e&ucte& @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act an amount o+ < e1cess non#concessional contributions ta1 that )ou pa). 26#80 Einancin. costs on loans to pa) superannuation contribution /10 @ou can onl) &e&uct un&er this Act a < +inancin. cost connecte& 'ith a contribution )ou ma4e to a < superannuation plan i+ )ou can &e&uct the contribution un&er 6ub&ivision 2$0#?. /20 A financing cost connecte& 'ith a contribution is e1pen&iture incurre& to the e1tent that it relates to obtainin. +inance to ma4e the contribution, inclu&in. /a0 interest, an& pa)ments in the nature o+ interest9 an& /b0 e1penses o+ borro'in.. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 19$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 26#85 ?orro'in. costs on loans to pa) li+e insurance premiums /10 @ou can onl) &e&uct un&er this Act interest on, or other e1penses associate& 'ith, mone) )ou borro' to pa) a premium +or a < li+e insurance polic) i+ /a0 the < ris4 component o+ the premium receive& b) the insurer is the entire amount o+ the premium9 an& /b0 each amount the insurer is liable to pa) un&er the polic) 'oul& be inclu&e& in )our assessable income i+ it 'ere pai&. /20 The ris" component o+ a premium +or a < li+e insurance polic) means the amount o+ the premium 'or4e& out on the basis speci+ie& in the re.ulations. 26#$0 6uperannuation supervisor) lev) @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act so much o+ a lev) impose& b) the .#perann#ation '.e"% Mana-ed .#perann#ation 7#nds) .#per!isory e!y Imposition Act 1991 as represents the late lo&.ment amount /'ithin the meanin. o+ section 6 o+ that Act0. 26#$5 6uperannuation .uarantee char.e @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a char.e impose& b) the .#perann#ation @#arantee Char-e Act 199$. 26#100 National 7isabilit) -nsurance 6cheme e1pen&iture A participant /'ithin the meanin. o+ the ;ationa" 4isa&i"ity Ins#rance .cheme Act $0130 cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent the loss or out.oin. is +un&e& /inclu&in. +un&e& b) 'a) o+ reimbursement0 b) an < N7-6 amount the participant < &erives. 26#100 7ivision 2$! ta1 cannot be &e&ucte& @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act an) o+ the +ollo'in. /a0 an amount o+ < 7ivision 2$! ta1 that )ou pa)9 /b0 an amount o+ < &ebt account &ischar.e liabilit) that )ou pa). ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 193 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 26#100 %1pen&iture attributable to 'ater in+rastructure improvement pa)ments /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act < 63AI-( e1pen&iture i+ the matchin. < 63AI-( pa)ment is, or is reasonabl) e1pecte& to be, < non#assessable non#e1empt income /'hether +or )ou or +or another entit)0 un&er section 5$#65. /20 'R(#I expenditure, in respect o+ a < 63AI-( pro.ram, is e1pen&iture that /a0 )ou incur that satis+ies an obli.ation un&er an < arran.ement un&er the pro.ram9 an& /b0 is, or is reasonabl) e1pecte& to be, matche& b) a < 63AI-( pa)ment in respect o+ the pro.ram. /!0 >o'ever, treat the e1pen&iture as i+ it ha& never been 'R(#I expenditure i+ it is no lon.er reasonable to e1pect that the e1pen&iture 'ill be matche& b) a < 63AI-( pa)ment in respect o+ the pro.ram. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 194 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 7ivision 2"M%++ect o+ input ta1 cre&its etc. on &e&uctions Table o+ 6ub&ivisions 5ui&e to 7ivision 2" 2"#A 5eneral 2"#? %++ect o+ input ta1 cre&its etc. on capital allo'ances 5ui&e to 7ivision 2" 2"#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about This 7ivision sets out the e++ect o+ the 56T in 'or4in. out &e&uctions. 5enerall) spea4in., input ta1 cre&its, 56T an& a&:ustments un&er the 56T Act are &isre.ar&e&. 6ub&ivision 2"#AM5eneral Table o+ sections 2"#5 -nput ta1 cre&its an& &ecreasin. a&:ustments 2"#10 ,ertain increasin. a&:ustments 2"#15 56T pa)ments 2"#20 %lements in calculation o+ amounts 2"#25 56T .roups an& 56T :oint ventures 2"#!5 ,ertain sections not to appl) to certain assets or e1pen&iture 2"#5 -nput ta1 cre&its an& &ecreasin. a&:ustments @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. )ou incur, to the e1tent that the loss or out.oin. inclu&es an amount relatin. to an < input ta1 cre&it to 'hich )ou are entitle& or a < &ecreasin. a&:ustment that )ou have. 2"#10 ,ertain increasin. a&:ustments /10 @ou can &e&uct an amount o+ an < increasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ o+ the < 56T Act. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 195 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /20 >o'ever, )ou cannot &e&uct the amount to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that the a&:ustment arises +rom an increase in the e1tent to 'hich the activit) .ivin. rise to the a&:ustment is o+ a private or &omestic nature. /!0 -+ /a0 )ou have an < increasin. a&:ustment un&er 7ivision 1!8 o+ the < 56T Act in respect o+ an asset as a result o+ the cancellation o+ )our re.istration un&er (art 2#5 o+ the 56T Act9 an& /b0 imme&iatel) a+ter the cancellation, )ou hel& the asset +or the purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. assessable income9 )ou can &e&uct the amount o+ the increasin. a&:ustment. /40 >o'ever, )ou cannot &e&uct an amount un&er subsection /10 or /!0 to the e1tent that, because it becomes a component o+ a < net input ta1 cre&it, a re&uction is ma&e un&er section 10!#!0 /re&uction o+ cost base etc. b) net input ta1 cre&its0. 2"#15 56T pa)ments /10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. consistin. o+ a pa)ment un&er 7ivision !! o+ the < 56T Act. /20 This section &oes not appl) to the pa)ment /a0 to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that the < net amount to 'hich the pa)ment relates 'as increase& un&er section 21#5 o+ the < Aine Ta1 Act /'hich allo's +or such increases to ta4e account o+ 'ine e=ualisation ta109 an& /b0 to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that the < net amount 'as increase& un&er section 1!#5 o+ the < 2u1ur) ,ar Ta1 Act /'hich allo's +or such increases to ta4e account o+ lu1ur) car ta109 an& /c0 to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that the < net amount 'as increase& un&er para.raph 1!#10/10/a0 o+ the 2u1ur) ,ar Ta1 Act /'hich allo's +or such alterations to ta4e account o+ increasin. lu1ur) car ta1 a&:ustments un&er that Act0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 196 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /!0 This section &oes not appl) to the pa)ment o+ < assesse& 56T /un&er section !!#15 o+ the < 56T Act0 on a < ta1able importation that /a0 'as not a < cre&itable importation9 or /b0 'as < partl) cre&itable9 but onl) to the e1tent that that pa)ment o+ assesse& 56T e1cee&s the < input ta1 cre&it /i+ an)0 to 'hich )ou are entitle& +or that importation. 2"#20 %lements in calculation o+ amounts -n calculatin. an amount that )ou ma) be able to &e&uct /a0 an element in the calculation that is an amount pai& or pa)able is treate& as not inclu&in. an amount e=ual to an) < input ta1 cre&it +or an < ac=uisition relate& to the amount pai& or pa)able, or an) < &ecreasin. a&:ustment relate& to that amount9 an& /b0 an element in the calculation that is an amount receive& or receivable is treate& as not inclu&in. an amount e=ual to an) < 56T pa)able on a < ta1able suppl) relate& to the amount receive& or receivable, or an) < increasin. a&:ustment relate& to that amount. 2"#25 56T .roups an& 56T :oint ventures /10 A < member o+ a < 56T .roup is to be treate&, +or the purposes o+ this 7ivision, as i+ 6ub&ivision 48#? o+ the < 56T Act /other than subsections 48#45/!0 an& /400 &i& not appl) to that member. /20 A < participant in a < 56T :oint venture is to be treate&, +or the purposes o+ this 7ivision, as i+ 6ub&ivision 51#? o+ the < 56T Act &i& not appl) to that participant. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 197 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 2"#!5 ,ertain sections not to appl) to certain assets or e1pen&iture 6ections 2"#5, 2"#10, 2"#15 an& 2"#20 &o not appl) to assets, or to e1pen&iture, +or 'hich )ou can &e&uct amounts un&er 7ivision 40 or !28. Note 6ee instea& 6ub&ivision 2"#?. 6ub&ivision 2"#?M%++ect o+ input ta1 cre&its etc. on capital allo'ances Table o+ sections 2"#80 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets re&uce& +or input ta1 cre&its 2"#85 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets re&uce& &ecreasin. a&:ustments 2"#8" ,ertain &ecreasin. a&:ustments inclu&e& in assessable income 2"#$0 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets increase& increasin. a&:ustments 2"#$2 ,ertain increasin. a&:ustments can be &e&ucte& 2"#$5 ?alancin. a&:ustment events 2"#100 (oolin. 2"#105 *ther 7ivision 40 e1pen&iture 2"#110 -nput ta1 cre&it etc. relatin. to 2 or more thin.s 2"#80 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets re&uce& +or input ta1 cre&its /10 A < &epreciatin. assetJs < cost is re&uce& i+ /a0 an entit)Js ac=uisition or importation o+ the asset constitutes a < cre&itable ac=uisition or < cre&itable importation9 an& /b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it +or the ac=uisition or importation9 an& /c0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or the asset un&er 7ivision 40 or !28. The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it. /20 A < &epreciatin. assetJs < cost is also re&uce& i+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. 198 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /a0 the entit) that < hol&s the asset incurs e1pen&iture that is inclu&e& in the secon& element o+ the assetJs cost +or the income )ear in 'hich the assetJs < start time occurs9 an& /b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it +or the < cre&itable ac=uisition or < cre&itable importation to 'hich the e1pen&iture relates9 an& /c0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or the asset un&er 7ivision 40 or !28. The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it. /!0 >o'ever, subsections /10 an& /20 &o not appl) i+ the < cost o+ the < &epreciatin. asset is mo&i+ie& un&er 7ivision 40 to be its < mar4et value. /!A0 A < &epreciatin. assetJs < openin. a&:ustable value +or an income )ear an& its < cost is re&uce& i+ /a0 an entit)Js ac=uisition or importation o+ the asset constitutes a < cre&itable ac=uisition or < cre&itable importation9 an& /b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it in an income )ear /the credit year0 +or the ac=uisition or importation an& the cre&it )ear occurs a+ter the income )ear in 'hich the ac=uisition or importation occurre&9 an& /c0 the income )ear is a+ter the one in 'hich the assetJs < start time occurs9 an& /&0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or the asset un&er 7ivision 40 or !28. The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it. /40 A < &epreciatin. assetJs < openin. a&:ustable value +or an income )ear an& its < cost is re&uce& i+ /a0 the entit) that < hol&s the asset incurs e1pen&iture that is inclu&e& in the secon& element o+ the assetJs cost +or that income )ear9 an& /b0 that income )ear is a+ter the one in 'hich the assetJs < start time occurs9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 199 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /c0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it +or the < cre&itable ac=uisition or < cre&itable importation to 'hich the e1pen&iture relates +or the income )ear in 'hich the e1pen&iture 'as incurre&9 an& /&0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or the asset un&er 7ivision 40 or !28. The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it. /50 -+ the re&uction un&er subsection /20, /!A0 or /40 is more than /a0 +or a subsection /20 caseMthe < &epreciatin. assetJs < cost9 or /b0 +or a subsection /!A0 or /40 caseMthe &epreciatin. assetJs < openin. a&:ustable value9 the e1cess is inclu&e& in the entit)Js assessable income unless the entit) is an < e1empt entit). %1ception poolin. /60 This section &oes not appl) to /a0 a &epreciatin. asset allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in the < current )ear9 or /b0 < in#house so+t'are i+ e1pen&iture on the so+t'are is allocate& to a so+t'are &evelopment pool +or the current )ear9 or /c0 a pro:ect pool. 2"#85 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets re&uce& &ecreasin. a&:ustments /10 This section applies to an entit) i+ /a0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or a < &epreciatin. asset un&er 7ivision 40 or !289 an& /b0 the entit) has a < &ecreasin. a&:ustment in an income )ear that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the asset. /1A0 >o'ever, this section &oes not appl) to a < &ecreasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the < 56T Act. Note 6ee instea& section 2"#8". ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $00 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /20 The assetJs < cost is re&uce& b) an amount e=ual to the < &ecreasin. a&:ustment i+ the a&:ustment arises in the income )ear in 'hich the assetJs < start time occurs. /!0 The assetJs < openin. a&:ustable value +or an income )ear an& its < cost is re&uce& b) an amount e=ual to the < &ecreasin. a&:ustment i+ the a&:ustment arises in that )ear an& that )ear is a+ter the one in 'hich the assetJs < start time occurs. /40 -+ the re&uction un&er subsection /20 or /!0 is more than /a0 +or a subsection /20 caseMthe < &epreciatin. assetJs < cost9 or /b0 +or a subsection /!0 caseMthe &epreciatin. assetJs < openin. a&:ustable value9 the e1cess is inclu&e& in the entit)Js assessable income unless the entit) is an < e1empt entit). %1ception poolin. /50 This section &oes not appl) to /a0 a &epreciatin. asset allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in the < current )ear9 or /b0 < in#house so+t'are i+ e1pen&iture on the so+t'are is allocate& to a so+t'are &evelopment pool +or the current )ear9 or /c0 a pro:ect pool. 2"#8" ,ertain &ecreasin. a&:ustments inclu&e& in assessable income /10 This section applies to an entit) i+ /a0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or a < &epreciatin. asset un&er 7ivision 40 or !289 an& /b0 the entit) has a < &ecreasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the < 56T Act in an income )ear that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the asset9 an& /c0 section 2"#$5 &oes not appl) to the entit) in relation to the asset. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $01 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /20 The amount o+ the < &ecreasin. a&:ustment is inclu&e& in the entit)Js assessable income +or the income )ear unless the entit) is an < e1empt entit). 2"#$0 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets increase& increasin. a&:ustments /10 This section applies to an entit) i+ /a0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or a < &epreciatin. asset un&er 7ivision 40 or !289 an& /b0 the entit) has an < increasin. a&:ustment in an income )ear that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the asset. /1A0 >o'ever, this section &oes not appl) to an < increasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the < 56T Act. Note 6ee instea& section 2"#$2. /20 The assetJs < cost is increase& b) an amount e=ual to the < increasin. a&:ustment i+ the a&:ustment arises in the income )ear in 'hich the assetJs < start time occurs. /!0 The assetJs < openin. a&:ustable value +or an income )ear an& its < cost is increase& b) an amount e=ual to the < increasin. a&:ustment i+ the a&:ustment arises in that )ear an& that )ear is a+ter the one in 'hich the assetJs < start time occurs. %1ception poolin. /40 This section &oes not appl) to /a0 a &epreciatin. asset allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in the < current )ear9 or /b0 < in#house so+t'are i+ e1pen&iture on the so+t'are is allocate& to a so+t'are &evelopment pool +or the current )ear9 or /c0 a pro:ect pool. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $0$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 2"#$2 ,ertain increasin. a&:ustments can be &e&ucte& /10 This section applies to an entit) i+ /a0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or a < &epreciatin. asset un&er 7ivision 40 or !289 an& /b0 the entit) has an < increasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the < 56T Act in an income )ear that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the asset. /20 The entit) can &e&uct the amount o+ the < increasin. a&:ustment +or the income )ear. /!0 >o'ever, the entit) cannot &e&uct the amount to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that the a&:ustment arises +rom an increase in the e1tent to 'hich the activit) .ivin. rise to the a&:ustment is o+ a private or &omestic nature. 2"#$5 ?alancin. a&:ustment events /10 The < termination value o+ a < &epreciatin. asset is re&uce& i+ the relevant < balancin. a&:ustment event is a < ta1able suppl). The re&uction is an amount e=ual to the < 56T pa)able on the suppl). /20 >o'ever, subsection /10 &oes not appl) i+ the < termination value o+ the < &epreciatin. asset is mo&i+ie& un&er 7ivision 40 to be its < mar4et value. /!0 The < termination value o+ a < &epreciatin. asset is increase& i+ the entit) that < hel& the asset has a < &ecreasin. a&:ustment that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to that < ta1able suppl) in the income )ear in 'hich the < balancin. a&:ustment event occurre&. The increase is the amount o+ the &ecreasin. a&:ustment. /40 The < termination value o+ a < &epreciatin. asset is &ecrease& i+ the entit) that < hel& the asset has an < increasin. a&:ustment that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to that < ta1able suppl) in the income )ear in ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $03 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 'hich the < balancin. a&:ustment event occurre&. The &ecrease is the amount o+ the increasin. a&:ustment. /50 An amount is inclu&e& in the assessable income o+ the entit) that < hel& the asset i+ the entit) has a < &ecreasin. a&:ustment that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to that < ta1able suppl) in a later income )ear. The amount inclu&e& is the amount o+ the &ecreasin. a&:ustment. /60 The entit) that < hel& the asset can &e&uct an amount i+ the entit) has an < increasin. a&:ustment that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to that < ta1able suppl) in a later income )ear. The amount it can &e&uct is the amount o+ the increasin. a&:ustment. 2"#100 (oolin. /10 This section contains special rules +or e1pen&iture /the pooled expenditure0 incurre& b) an entit) /a0 on a < &epreciatin. asset allocate& to a lo'#value pool9 or /b0 on a &epreciatin. asset allocate& to a pool un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in an income )ear9 or /c0 on < in#house so+t'are i+ the e1pen&iture on the so+t'are is allocate& to a so+t'are &evelopment pool9 an& /&0 on < pro:ect amounts i+ the amounts are allocate& to a pro:ect pool. 3e&uction to pools etc. /20 There is a re&uction un&er subsection /!0 or /50 i+ /a0 the poole& e1pen&iture relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to a < cre&itable ac=uisition or < cre&itable importation9 an& /b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it in an income )ear /the credit year0 +or the ac=uisition or importation an& the cre&it )ear occurs a+ter the income )ear in 'hich the ac=uisition or importation occurre&. /2A0 There is a re&uction un&er subsection /40 i+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $04 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /a0 the poole& e1pen&iture relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to a < cre&itable ac=uisition or < cre&itable importation9 an& /b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it in an income )ear /the credit year0 +or the ac=uisition or importation. 3e&uce& cost o+ assets allocate& to a pool /2?0 A < &epreciatin. assetJs < cost is re&uce& i+ /a0 an entit)Js ac=uisition or importation o+ the asset constitutes a < cre&itable ac=uisition or < cre&itable importation9 an& /b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it +or the ac=uisition or importation an& the income )ear in 'hich the ac=uisition or importation occurre& is the same as the one in 'hich the input ta1 cre&it arose9 an& /c0 the asset is allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in that )ear. The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it. 2o'#value pools /!0 Eor a lo'#value pool, the < closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or /a0 i+ the cre&it )ear is later than the +irst income )ear +or 'hich < &epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolMthe income )ear be+ore the cre&it )ear9 or /b0 i+ the cre&it )ear is the +irst income )ear +or 'hich < &epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolMthe cre&it )ear9 is re&uce& b) an amount e=ual to the input ta1 cre&it. 6o+t'are &evelopment pools an& pro:ect pools /40 Eor a so+t'are &evelopment pool or a pro:ect pool, the e1pen&iture in the pool +or the cre&it )ear, or the < pool value +or the cre&it )ear, is re&uce& b) an amount e=ual to the < input ta1 cre&it. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $05 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 6mall business pools /50 Eor a pool un&er 7ivision !28, the < openin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the cre&it )ear is re&uce& b) an amount e=ual to the input ta1 cre&it. No re&uction i+ mar4et value /5A0 >o'ever, there is no re&uction to the < cost o+ a < &epreciatin. asset i+ its cost is mo&i+ie& un&er 7ivision 40 to be its < mar4et value. 6econ& element o+ cost /60 There is a re&uction un&er subsection /"0 i+ /a0 the entit) incurs e1pen&iture in an income )ear /also the credit year0 that is inclu&e& in the secon& element o+ the < cost o+ a < &epreciatin. asset allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in the cre&it )ear9 an& /b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle&, a+ter the cre&it )ear, to an < input ta1 cre&it +or the e1pen&iture. /"0 An amount e=ual to the amount o+ the < input ta1 cre&it is applie& in re&uction o+ /a0 +or a lo'#value pool /i0 i+ the cre&it )ear is later than the +irst income )ear +or 'hich < &epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolM the < closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the income )ear be+ore the cre&it )ear9 or /ii0 i+ the cre&it )ear is the +irst income )ear +or 'hich < &epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolMthe < closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the cre&it )ear9 or /b0 +or a pool un&er 7ivision !28Mthe < openin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the cre&it )ear. /"A0 There is a re&uction to an amount o+ e1pen&iture inclu&e& in the secon& element o+ the < cost o+ a < &epreciatin. asset i+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $06 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /a0 the asset is allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in the income )ear in 'hich the e1pen&iture 'as incurre&9 an& /b0 the entit) that incurre& the e1pen&iture is or becomes entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it +or the e1pen&iture9 an& /c0 the entitlement arises in the income )ear in 'hich the e1pen&iture 'as incurre&. The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it. -ncreasin. a&:ustments /80 There is an increase un&er subsection /$0 i+ the entit) has an < increasin. a&:ustment /e1cept one that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the < 56T Act0 in an income )ear /the ad)ustment year0 that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to a < cre&itable ac=uisition or < cre&itable importation to 'hich the poole& e1pen&iture relates. Note Eor an increasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the 56T Act, see section 2"#$2. /$0 An amount e=ual to the amount o+ that < increasin. a&:ustment is a&&e& to /a0 +or a lo'#value pool /i0 i+ the a&:ustment )ear is later than the +irst income )ear +or 'hich < &epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the pool Mthe < closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the income )ear be+ore the a&:ustment )ear9 or /ii0 i+ the a&:ustment )ear is the +irst income )ear +or 'hich < &epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolMthe < closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the a&:ustment )ear9 or /b0 +or a pool un&er 7ivision !28Mthe < openin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the a&:ustment )ear9 or /c0 +or < in#house so+t'areMthe amount o+ e1pen&iture allocate& to the so+t'are &evelopment pool +or the a&:ustment )ear9 or /&0 +or a pro:ect poolMthe < pool value +or the a&:ustment )ear. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $07 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 7ecreasin. a&:ustments /100 There is a &ecrease un&er subsection /110 i+ the entit) has a < &ecreasin. a&:ustment /e1cept one that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the < 56T Act0 in an income )ear /also the ad)ustment year0 that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to a < cre&itable ac=uisition or < cre&itable importation to 'hich the poole& e1pen&iture relates. Note Eor a &ecreasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the 56T Act, see section 2"#8". /110 An amount e=ual to the amount o+ the < &ecreasin. a&:ustment is applie& in re&uction o+ /a0 +or a lo'#value pool /i0 i+ the a&:ustment )ear is later than the +irst income )ear +or 'hich < &epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the pool Mthe < closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the income )ear be+ore the a&:ustment )ear9 or /ii0 i+ the a&:ustment )ear is the +irst income )ear +or 'hich < &epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolMthe < closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the a&:ustment )ear9 or /b0 +or a pool un&er 7ivision !28Mthe < openin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the a&:ustment )ear9 or /c0 +or < in#house so+t'areMthe amount o+ e1pen&iture allocate& to the so+t'are &evelopment pool +or the a&:ustment )ear9 or /&0 +or a pro:ect poolMthe < pool value +or the a&:ustment )ear. /120 -+ the amount available +or re&uction un&er subsection /110 is more than the amount re+erre& to in para.raph /110/a0, /b0, /c0 or /&0 /'hichever is applicable0, the e1cess is inclu&e& in the entit)Js assessable income unless the entit) is an < e1empt entit). 2"#105 *ther 7ivision 40 e1pen&iture /10 This section applies to e1pen&iture +or 'hich an entit) can &e&uct amounts un&er 7ivision 40 /but not un&er 6ub&ivision 40#? or ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $08 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 40#%, or 6ub&ivision 40#- to the e1tent that that 6ub&ivision relates to pro:ect pools0. /20 The amount o+ the e1pen&iture is re&uce& i+ the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it +or a < cre&itable ac=uisition or < cre&itable importation to 'hich the e1pen&iture &irectl) or in&irectl) relates. The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it that relates to that e1pen&iture. /!0 -+ the entit) has a < &ecreasin. a&:ustment in an income )ear that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the e1pen&iture, an amount e=ual to the &ecreasin. a&:ustment is inclu&e& in the entit)Js assessable income +or that income )ear. /40 -+ the entit) has an < increasin. a&:ustment in an income )ear that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the e1pen&iture, the entit) can &e&uct an amount e=ual to the increasin. a&:ustment +or that income )ear. /50 -+ the entit) is a partnership an& partners in that partnership can &e&uct amounts un&er 7ivision 40 because section 40#5"0 or 40#665 applies, an amount e=ual to the < input ta1 cre&it, the < &ecreasin. a&:ustment or the < increasin. a&:ustment is apportione& to each o+ the partners as set out in subsection 40#5"0/20 or 40#665/20. /60 >o'ever, this section &oes not appl) to an < e1empt entit). 2"#110 -nput ta1 cre&it etc. relatin. to 2 or more thin.s This 6ub&ivision applies to an < input ta1 cre&it, or an < increasin. a&:ustment or < &ecreasin. a&:ustment, that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to 2 or more thin.s o+ 'hich at least one is a < &epreciatin. asset as i+ a reasonable proportion o+ the input ta1 cre&it or a&:ustment relate& &irectl) or in&irectl) to each o+ those &epreciatin. assets an& each o+ those other thin.s. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $09 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 7ivision 28M,ar e1penses Table o+ 6ub&ivisions 5ui&e to 7ivision 28 28#A 7e&uctions +or car e1penses 28#? ,hoosin. 'hich metho& to use 28#, The Bcents per 4ilometreC metho& 28#7 The B12O o+ ori.inal valueC metho& 28#% The Bone#thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho& 28#E The Blo. boo4C metho& 28#5 Neepin. a lo. boo4 28#> *&ometer recor&s +or a perio& 28#- 3etainin. the lo. boo4 an& o&ometer recor&s 28#8 6ituations 'here )ou cannot use, or &onJt nee& to use, one o+ the 4 metho&s 5ui&e to 7ivision 28 28#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about This 7ivision sets out the rules +or 'or4in. out &e&uctions +or car e1penses i+ )ou o'n or lease a car or hire a car un&er a hire purchase a.reement. Table o+ sections 28#5 Map o+ this 7ivision ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $10 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 28#5 Map o+ this 7ivision 6ub&ivisions 28#5, 28#> an& 28#- The 4 metho&s o+ calculatin. car e1penses ,hoosin. 'hich metho& to use Bcents per 4mC metho& Bone#thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho& B12O o+ ori.inal valueC metho& Blo. boo4C metho& 2o. boo4 an& o&ometer recor&s 6ubstantiatin. e1penses /see 6ub&ivision $00#,0 %1ceptions to the above 6ub&ivision 28#, 6ub&ivision 28#? 6ub&ivision 28#A 6ub&ivision 28#7 6ub&ivision 28#% 6ub&ivision 28#E 6ub&ivision 28#8 .ection $811$ contains the &asic operati!e pro!ision2 Choosin- the &est method is #p to yo#2 :ence it is important to #nderstand the methods and ho+ they di%%er2 The A"o- &oo,B method is more comp"icated &eca#se it in!o"!es %#rther .#&di!isions a&o#t "o- &oo,s and odometer records2 The exceptions co!er #n#s#a" cases +hich +i"" not app"y to most taxpayers2 6ub&ivision 28#AM7e&uctions +or car e1penses Table o+ sections 28#10 Application o+ 7ivision 28 28#12 ,ar e1penses 28#1! Meanin. o+ car expense ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $11 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 28#10 Application o+ 7ivision 28 /10 This 7ivision applies to an in&ivi&ual. /20 -t also applies to a partnership that inclu&es at least one in&ivi&ual, as i+ the partnership 'ere an in&ivi&ual. /!0 -t &oes not appl) to an) other entit). 28#12 ,ar e1penses /10 -+ )ou o'ne& or lease& a < car, )ou can &e&uct +or the carJs e1penses an amount or amounts 'or4e& out usin. one o+ 4 metho&s. Note 1 Eor particular t)pes o+ cars ta4en on hire )ou cannot use one o+ the 4 metho&s see section 28#165. Note 2 -n certain circumstances the lessee o+ a lu1ur) car is ta4en to be its o'ner /see subsection 242#15/200. Note ! -n certain circumstances /+or e1ample, un&er a hire purchase a.reement0 the notional bu)er o+ propert) is ta4en to be its o'ner /see subsection 240#20/200. /20 @ou must use one o+ the 4 metho&s unless an e1ception applies. -+ )ou canJt use an) o+ the metho&s, )ou canJt &e&uct an)thin. +or the < car e1penses. 28#1! Meanin. o+ car expense /10 A car expense is a loss or out.oin. to &o 'ith a < car. /20 -n a&&ition, an) o+ the +ollo'in. is a car e1pense /a0 a loss or out.oin. to &o 'ith operatin. a < car9 /b0 the &ecline in value o+ a car. /!0 None o+ the +ollo'in. is a car e1pense /a0 a loss or out.oin. incurre&, or a pa)ment ma&e, in respect o+ travel outsi&e Australia9 /b0 a ta1i +are or similar loss or out.oin.. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $1$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 6ub&ivision 28#?M,hoosin. 'hich metho& to use 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 28#? 28#14 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about This 6ub&ivision sets out the rules about choosin. a metho& o+ calculatin. car e1pense &e&uctions. Table o+ sections 28#15 ,hoosin. amon. the 4 metho&s *perative provision 28#20 3ules .overnin. choice o+ metho& 28#15 ,hoosin. amon. the 4 metho&s ?elo' is a .raphic that .ives in+ormation about the 4 metho&s o+ calculatin. car e1pense &e&uctions. The 4 metho&s .ive )ou the choice o+ 'hich metho& best suits )our situation an& nee&s. Eor instance, some metho&s 'ill involve more paper'or4 than others, but coul& .ive )ou bi..er &e&uctions. There are also eli.ibilit) re=uirements +or some metho&s, so )ou nee& to chec4 that )ou are eli.ible to use a particular metho&. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $13 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 " 1 2 % o f o r i g i n a l v a l u e " m e t h o d S p e c i a l e l i g i b i l i t y r u l e s E s t a b l i s h e x p e n s e b a s e C a l c u l a t e d e d u c t i o n D o yo u h a v e t o s u b s t a n t i a t e t h e e x p e n s e s ? N o n e B u s i n e s s k m s t r a v e l l e d M u l t i p l y b y X c e n t s f o r e a c h k m N o B u s i n e s s u s e m u s t e x c e e d 5 , 0 0 0 k m O r i g i n a l v a l u e M u l t i p l y b y 1 2 % N o B u s i n e s s u s e m u s t e x c e e d 5 , 0 0 0 k m M u l t i p l y b y 3 3 1 / 3 % Y e s C a r m u s t M u l t i p l y b y B u s i n e s s u s e p e r c e n t a g e Y e s D o l l a r v a l u e o f c a r e x p e n s e s e . g . f u e l t yr e s s e r v i c i n g " C e n t s p e r k m " m e t h o d " O n e - t h i r d o f a c t u a l e x p e n s e s " m e t h o d " L o g b o o k " m e t h o d h a v e b e e n " h e l d " ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $14 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 *perative provision 28#20 3ules .overnin. choice o+ metho& /10 @ou can choose onl) one metho& +or all the < car e1penses +or the < car +or the income )ear. ,hoosin. one metho& preclu&es an) other metho&. /20 >o'ever, )ou can chan.e )our choice +or the income )ear. %1ample @ou choose the Blo. boo4C metho& an& &e&uct S1,000. *n au&it, the ,ommissioner +in&s that )our claim is too hi.h an& shoul& be re&uce& to S500. @ou 'oul& have been able to &e&uct S"00 i+ )ou ha& chosen the Bcents per 4ilometreC metho&. This rule lets )ou chan.e )our choice an& &e&uct the S"00. /!0 @ou can also choose &i++erent metho&s +or the same < car +or &i++erent income )ears an& &i++erent metho&s +or &i++erent cars +or the same )ear. 6ub&ivision 28#,MThe Bcents per 4ilometreC metho& Table o+ sections 28#25 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction 28#!0 ,apital allo'ances 28#!5 6ubstantiation 28#25 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction /10 To calculate )our &e&uction usin. the Bcents per 4ilometreC metho&, )ou multipl) the number o+ < business 4ilometres the < car travelle& in the income )ear9 b) a number o+ cents base& on the carJs en.ine capacit). The number o+ cents can be +oun& in the re.ulations. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $15 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /20 ?ut )ou can use this +ormula +or the +irst 5,000 < business 4ilometres onl). -+ the < car travelle& more than 5,000 business 4ilometres, )ou must &iscar& the 4ilometres in e1cess o+ 5,000. %1ample -+ the car travelle& 5,085 business 4ilometres, )ou coul& claim +or 5,000, an& 'oul& lose the e1tra 85. /!0 *usiness "ilometres are 4ilometres the < car travelle& in the course o+ /a0 pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 or /b0 )our < travel bet'een 'or4places. @ou calculate the number o+ business 4ilometres b) ma4in. a reasonable estimate. 28#!0 ,apital allo'ances -+ a < balancin. a&:ustment event occurs +or the < car, )ou 'ill nee& to re+er to the capital allo'ances rules in 7ivision 40 to +in& out ho' usin. this metho& a++ects the operation o+ those rules. 6ee section 40#!"0 /about balancin. a&:ustments +or some cars0. 28#!5 6ubstantiation To use this metho&, )ou &o not nee& to substantiate the < car e1penses +or the < car. 6ub&ivision 28#7MThe B12O o+ ori.inal valueC metho& Table o+ sections 28#45 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction 28#50 %li.ibilit) 28#55 ,apital allo'ances 28#60 6ubstantiation 28#45 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction /10 Isin. the B12O o+ ori.inal valueC metho&, )ou &e&uct 12O o+ the cost o+ the < car 'hen )ou ac=uire& it, or 12O o+ its < mar4et value 'hen )ou +irst be.an to lease it. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $16 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 Note 1 The cost to a lessee o+ a lu1ur) car to 'hich 7ivision 242 applies is to be 'or4e& out un&er section 242#20. Note 2 The cost o+ a car to 'hich 7ivision 240 applies is to be 'or4e& out un&er section 240#25. /20 ?ut the most )ou can &e&uct usin. this metho& is 12O o+ the < car limit +or the income )ear 'hen )ou +irst use& the < car +or an) purpose /i+ )ou o'n it0 or 'hen )ou +irst be.an to lease it. Note 6ection 40#2!0 &eals 'ith the car limit. /!0 @our &e&uction is re&uce& i+ )ou &i& not o'n or lease the < car +or the 'hole income )ear. @ou can onl) &e&uct the amount 'or4e& out usin. the +ormula 251658240
The full year car deduction is the amount )ou coul& &e&uct i+ )ou ha& o'ne& or lease& the < car +or the 'hole income )ear. A car-less day is a &a) 'hen )ou &i& not o'n or lease the < car. 28#50 %li.ibilit) /10 @ou can use this metho& onl) i+ the number o+ < business 4ilometres travelle& b) the < car in the income )ear 'as more than 5,000, or 'oul& have been i+ )ou ha& use& the car throu.hout the income )ear. /20 *usiness "ilometres are 4ilometres the < car travelle& in the course o+ /a0 pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 or /b0 )our < travel bet'een 'or4places. @ou calculate the number o+ business 4ilometres b) ma4in. a reasonable estimate. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $17 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 28#55 ,apital allo'ances -+ a < balancin. a&:ustment event occurs +or the < car, )ou 'ill nee& to re+er to the capital allo'ances rules in 7ivision 40 to +in& out ho' usin. this metho& a++ects the operation o+ those rules. 6ee section 40#!"0 /about balancin. a&:ustments +or some cars0. 28#60 6ubstantiation To use this metho&, )ou &o not nee& to substantiate the < car e1penses +or the < car. 6ub&ivision 28#%MThe Bone#thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho& Table o+ sections 28#"0 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction 28#"5 %li.ibilit) 28#80 6ubstantiation 28#"0 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction /10 Isin. the Bone#thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho&, )ou &e&uct one#thir& o+ each < car
e1pense. /20 The e1pense must =uali+) as a &e&uction un&er some provision o+ this Act outsi&e this 7ivision /or 'oul& =uali+) i+, throu.hout the income )ear, )ou ha& use& the < car onl) in pro&ucin. )our assessable income0. -+ onl) part o+ the e1pense 'oul& =uali+), )ou &e&uct one#thir& o+ that part. %1ample @ou borro' mone) to bu) a car. @ou ma4e repa)ments o+ principal an& pa)ments o+ interest. @ou cannot &e&uct the repa)ments o+ principal because the) are capital e1penses. The interest pa)ments 'oul& be &e&uctible in +ull i+, throu.hout the income )ear, )ou ha& use& the car onl) in pro&ucin. )our assessable income. Isin. the Bone thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho&, )ou can &e&uct one#thir& o+ the interest pa)ments. To +in& out 'hether an e1pense =uali+ies as a &e&uction un&er this Act, see 7ivision 8 /7e&uctions0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $18 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 28#"5 %li.ibilit) /10 @ou can use this metho& onl) i+ the number o+ < business 4ilometres travelle& b) the < car in the income )ear 'as more than 5,000, or 'oul& have been i+ )ou ha& use& the car throu.hout the income )ear. /20 *usiness "ilometres are 4ilometres the < car travelle& in the course o+ /a0 pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 or /b0 )our < travel bet'een 'or4places. @ou calculate the number o+ business 4ilometres b) ma4in. a reasonable estimate. 28#80 6ubstantiation To use this metho&, )ou must substantiate the e1penses un&er 6ub&ivision $00#,. 6ub&ivision 28#EMThe Blo. boo4C metho& Table o+ sections 28#$0 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction 28#$5 %li.ibilit) 28#100 6ubstantiation 28#$0 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction /10 To use the Blo. boo4C metho&, )ou multipl) the amount o+ each < car e1pense b) the < business use percenta.e. The e1pense /20 The e1pense must =uali+) as a &e&uction un&er some provision o+ this Act outsi&e this 7ivision /or 'oul& =uali+) i+, 'hile )ou < hel& the < car, )ou ha& use& it onl) in pro&ucin. )our assessable income0. -+ onl) part o+ the e1pense 'oul& =uali+), )ou multipl) that part b) the < business use percenta.e. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $19 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 %1ample @ou borro' mone) to bu) a car. @ou ma4e repa)ments o+ principal an& pa)ments o+ interest. @ou cannot &e&uct the repa)ments o+ principal because the) are capital e1penses. The interest pa)ments 'oul& be &e&uctible in +ull i+, throu.hout the income )ear, )ou ha& use& the car onl) in pro&ucin. )our assessable income. Isin. the Blo. boo4C metho& D i+ )ou hel& the car +or the 'hole income )earMmultipl) the interest pa)ments b) the business use percenta.e9 D i+ )ou hel& the car +or onl) 6 months o+ the income )earM multipl) the interest pa)ments +or those 6 months b) the business use percenta.e. To +in& out 'hether an e1pense =uali+ies as a &e&uction un&er this Act, see 7ivision 8 /7e&uctions0. The percenta.e /!0 The business use percentage is calculate& b) &ivi&in. the number o+ < business 4ilometres that the < car travelle& in the perio& 'hen )ou < hel& it &urin. the income )ear9 b) the total number o+ 4ilometres that the car travelle& in that perio&9 an& e1pressin. the result as a percenta.e. /40 *usiness "ilometres are 4ilometres the < car travelle& in the course o+ /a0 pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 or /b0 )our < travel bet'een 'or4places. /50 @ou calculate the number o+ business 4ilometres b) ma4in. a reasonable estimate. The estimate must ta4e into account all relevant matters, inclu&in. /a0 an) lo. boo4s, o&ometer recor&s or other recor&s )ou have9 an& /b0 an) variations in the pattern o+ use o+ the < car9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $$0 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /c0 an) chan.es in the number o+ cars )ou use& in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income. /60 @ou hold a < car 'hile )ou o'n it, or it is lease& to )ou, +or use in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income, even i+ it is also use& +or some other purpose. Note 1 -n certain circumstances the lessee o+ a lu1ur) car is ta4en to be its o'ner /see subsection 242#15/200. Note 2 -n certain circumstances the notional bu)er o+ propert) is ta4en to be its o'ner /see subsection 240#20/200. 28#$5 %li.ibilit) @ou can use this metho& onl) i+ )ou < hel& the < car +or some or all o+ the income )ear. 28#100 6ubstantiation /10 To use this metho&, )ou must substantiate the < car e1penses un&er 6ub&ivision $00#,. /20 @ou must also 4eep a lo. boo4. 6ub&ivision 28#5 e1plains ho' o+ten )ou nee& to 4eep a lo. boo49 ho' to 4eep a lo. boo4. The lo. boo4 is relevant to estimatin. the number o+ business 4ilometres the < car travelle& in the perio& 'hen )ou < hel& it &urin. the income )ear. /!0 @ou must 4eep o&ometer recor&s +or the perio& 'hen )ou < hel& the < car &urin. the income )ear. 6ub&ivision 28#> tells )ou about o&ometer recor&s, 'hich &ocument the total number o+ 4ilometres the car travelle& in that perio&. /40 @ou must recor& the +ollo'in. in+ormation, in 'ritin., be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return /a0 )our estimate o+ the number o+ < business 4ilometres9 an& /b0 the < business use percenta.e. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $$1 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 >o'ever, the ,ommissioner ma) allo' )ou to recor& the in+ormation later. /50 @ou must retain the lo. boo4 an& the o&ometer recor&s. 6ub&ivision 28#- has the rules about this. 6ub&ivision 28#5MNeepin. a lo. boo4 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 28#5 28#105 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about This 6ub&ivision tells )ou ho' to 4eep a lo. boo4. A lo. boo4 is relevant to estimatin. the number o+ business 4ilometres the car travelle& in the perio& 'hen )ou hel& it &urin. the income )ear. Table o+ sections 28#110 6teps +or 4eepin. a lo. boo4 *perative provisions 28#115 -ncome )ears +or 'hich )ou nee& to 4eep a lo. boo4 28#120 ,hoosin. the 12 'ee4 perio& +or a lo. boo4 28#125 >o' to 4eep a lo. boo4 28#1!0 3eplacin. one car 'ith another 28#110 6teps +or 4eepin. a lo. boo4 There are ! steps )ou nee& to +ollo' in 4eepin. a lo. boo4 i&enti+) an income )ear +or 'hich to 4eep a lo. boo49 choose a perio& o+ at least 12 'ee4s +or the lo. boo4 to cover9 recor& :ourne)s ma&e in the car &urin. the lo. boo4 perio& in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $$$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 *perative provisions 28#115 -ncome )ears +or 'hich )ou nee& to 4eep a lo. boo4 /10 @ou nee& to 4eep a lo. boo4 +or the +irst income )ear +or 'hich )ou use this metho& +or the < car. /20 >avin. 4ept a lo. boo4 +or one income )ear, )ou &onJt nee& to 4eep a ne' one +or the ne1t 4 or more income )ears unless subsection /!0 or /40 re=uires it. -+ )ou havenJt 4ept a ne' lo. boo4 +or 4 income )ears in a ro', )ou must 4eep one +or the ne1t income )ear. %1ample -+ )ou 4eep a lo. boo4 in 1$$"#$8, )ou 'oul& nee& to 4eep the ne1t one in 2002#200!, unless subsection /!0 or /40 re=uires one sooner. /!0 @ou must 4eep a lo. boo4 +or an income )ear i+ the ,ommissioner sen&s )ou a notice be+ore the )ear &irectin. )ou to 4eep a lo. boo4 +or the < car +or that )ear. /40 @ou must 4eep a lo. boo4 +or an income )ear i+, &urin. that )ear, )ou .et one or more a&&itional < cars +or 'hich )ou 'ant to use the Blo. boo4C metho& +or that )ear. /50 Ahen )ou replace one < car 'ith another, )ou mi.ht have a perio& 'hen )ou < hol& both the ne' car an& the ol& car, or a perio& 'hen )ou no lon.er < hol& the ol& car but &o not )et hol& the ne' car. -n both these cases, )ou are treate& +or the purposes o+ subsection /40 as i+ )ou hel& the one car continuousl). /60 @ou ma) choose to 4eep a lo. boo4 +or an income )ear even i+ )ou &onJt nee& to9 +or e1ample, because )ou 'ant to establish a hi.her < business use percenta.e. 28#120 ,hoosin. the 12 'ee4 perio& +or a lo. boo4 /10 The lo. boo4 must cover a continuous perio& o+ at least 12 'ee4s throu.hout 'hich )ou < hel& the < car. -+ )ou hol& the car +or less than 12 'ee4s, the perio& must be the entire perio& +or 'hich )ou hel& the car. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $$3 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /20 The perio& ma) overlap the start or en& o+ the income )ear, so lon. as it inclu&es part o+ the )ear. /!0 -+ )ou 'ant to use the Blo. boo4C metho& +or 2 or more < cars +or the same income )ear, the lo. boo4s +or those cars must cover perio&s that are concurrent. 28#125 >o' to 4eep a lo. boo4 /10 -t is in )our interests to recor& in the lo. boo4 an) :ourne) ma&e in the < car &urin. the lo. boo4 perio& in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income. -+ a :ourne) is not recor&e&, the lo. boo4 'ill in&icate a lo'er < business use percenta.e than is actuall) the case. /20 A :ourne) is recor&e& b) ma4in. in the lo. boo4 an entr) speci+)in. /a0 the &a) the :ourne) be.an an& the &a) it en&e&9 /b0 the < carJs o&ometer rea&in.s at the start an& en& o+ the :ourne)9 /c0 ho' man) 4ilometres the car travelle& on the :ourne)9 /&0 'h) the :ourne) 'as ma&e. The recor& must be ma&e at the en& o+ the :ourne) or as soon as possible a+ter'ar&s. /!0 -+ 2 or more :ourne)s in a ro' are ma&e in the < car on the same &a) in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income, the) can be recor&e& as a sin.le :ourne). /40 The +ollo'in. must be entere& in the lo. boo4 /a0 'hen the lo. boo4 perio& be.ins an& en&s9 /b0 the < carJs o&ometer rea&in.s at the start an& the en& o+ the perio&9 /c0 the total number o+ 4ilometres that the car travelle& &urin. the perio&9 /&0 the number o+ 4ilometres that the car travelle&, in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income, on :ourne)s recor&e& in the lo. boo49 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $$4 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /e0 the number o+ 4ilometres re+erre& to in para.raph /&0, e1presse& as a percenta.e o+ the total number re+erre& to in para.raph /c0. %ach o+ the entries must be ma&e at or as soon as possible a+ter the start or en& o+ the perio&, as appropriate. /50 %ach entr) in the lo. boo4 must be in %n.lish. 28#1!0 3eplacin. one car 'ith another /10 Eor the purposes o+ usin. the Blo. boo4C metho&, )ou ma) nominate one < car as havin. replace& another car 'ith e++ect +rom a &a) speci+ie& in the nomination. /20 A+ter the nomination ta4es e++ect, the replacement < car is treate& as the ori.inal car, an& the ori.inal car is treate& as a &i++erent car. This means that )ou &o not nee& to repeat +or the replacement car the steps )ou have alrea&) ta4en +or the ori.inal car un&er this 6ub&ivision. /!0 @ou must recor& the nomination in 'ritin. be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the income )ear in 'hich the nomination ta4es e++ect. >o'ever, the ,ommissioner ma) allo' )ou to &o it later. /40 @ou must retain the nomination &ocument until the en& o+ the perio& +or 'hich )ou must retain the last lo. boo4 that )ou be.an to 4eep +or the ori.inal < car be+ore the &a) o+ e++ect o+ the nomination. /50 6ection 28#150 /'hich is about retainin. lo. boo4s0 applies to the nomination &ocument in the same 'a) as it applies to that last lo. boo4. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $$5 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 6ub&ivision 28#>M*&ometer recor&s +or a perio& 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 28#> 28#1!5 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about This 6ub&ivision tells )ou ho' to 4eep o&ometer recor&s +or a car &urin. a particular perio&. *&ometer recor&s &ocument the total number o+ 4ilometres the car travelle& &urin. a particular perio&. Table o+ sections *perative provision 28#140 >o' to 4eep o&ometer recor&s +or a car +or a perio& *perative provision 28#140 >o' to 4eep o&ometer recor&s +or a car +or a perio& /10 *&ometer recor&s +or a perio& are 4ept in the +orm o+ a &ocument in 'hich the +ollo'in. are entere& /a0 the < carJs o&ometer rea&in.s at the start an& the en& o+ the perio&9 /b0 i+ there is a nomination un&er section 28#1!0 to replace the car 'ith another < car 'ith e++ect +rom a &a) in that perio&M the o&ometer rea&in.s, at the en& o+ that &a), o+ both cars a++ecte& b) the nomination. /20 %ach entr) un&er subsection /10 must be in %n.lish an& must be ma&e at or as soon as possible a+ter the start or en& o+ the perio&, or the en& o+ the speci+ie& &a), as appropriate. /!0 The +ollo'in. must also be entere& in the &ocument /a0 the < carJs ma4e, mo&el an& re.istration number /i+ an)09 /b0 i+ the car has an internal combustion en.ineMits en.ine capacit) e1presse& in cubic centimetres9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $$6 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /c0 i+ there is a nomination un&er section 28#1!0 to replace the car 'ith another < carMthe correspon&in. &etails +or the other car a++ecte& b) the nomination. /40 %ach entr) un&er subsection /!0 must be ma&e in %n.lish an& must be ma&e be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return. /50 The ,ommissioner ma) allo' )ou to ma4e an entr) un&er this section a+ter )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return. 6ub&ivision 28#-M3etainin. the lo. boo4 an& o&ometer recor&s Table o+ sections 28#150 3etainin. the lo. boo4 +or the retention perio& 28#155 3etainin. o&ometer recor&s 28#150 3etainin. the lo. boo4 +or the retention perio& /10 @ou must retain the lo. boo4 /a0 +irst, until the en& o+ the latest income )ear +or 'hich )ou rel) on the lo. boo4 to support )our calculation o+ the < business use percenta.e +or the < car9 an& /b0 then +or another 5 )ears. The perio& +or 'hich )ou must retain the lo. boo4 is calle& the retention period. /20 The 5 )ears start on the &ue &a) +or lo&.in. )our < income ta1 return +or that latest income )ear. -+ )ou lo&.e )our return later, the 5 )ears start on the &a) )ou lo&.e it. /!0 >o'ever, the < retention perio& is e1ten&e& i+, 'hen the 5 )ears en&, )ou are involve& in a &ispute 'ith the ,ommissioner that relates to a &e&uction 'or4e& out usin. a < business use percenta.e that )ou are rel)in. on the lo. boo4 to support. 6ee section $00#1"0. /40 -+ )ou &o not retain the lo. boo4 +or the < retention perio&, )ou cannot &e&uct an) amount 'or4e& out usin. a < business use percenta.e that )ou are rel)in. on the lo. boo4 to support. -+ )ou ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $$7 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 have alrea&) &e&ucte& such an amount, )our assessment ma) be amen&e& to &isallo' the &e&uction. /50 Eor the purposes o+ the rules about retainin. an& pro&ucin. recor&s o+ e1penses /see 6ub&ivision $00#50, the lo. boo4 is treate& as a recor& o+ the < car e1penses +or each )ear +or 'hich )ou use a < business use percenta.e that )ou are rel)in. on the lo. boo4 to support. /60 -+ )ou lose the lo. boo4, there are rules that mi.ht help )ou in section $00#205. Eor the purposes o+ the rules about relie+ +rom the e++ects o+ +ailin. to substantiate /see 6ub&ivision $00#>0, not &oin. somethin. re=uire& b) this 7ivision is treate& in the same 'a) as not &oin. somethin. necessar) to +ollo' the rules in 7ivision $00. 28#155 3etainin. o&ometer recor&s /10 @ou must retain )our o&ometer recor&s relatin. to the perio& 'hen )ou < hel& the < car in the income )ear. /20 -+ )ou 4eep a lo. boo4 +or the income )ear, )ou must retain the o&ometer recor&s +or the same perio& as the lo. boo4, an& section 28#150 applies to them in the same 'a) as it applies to the lo. boo4. /!0 -+ )ou &onJt 4eep a lo. boo4 +or the income )ear, )ou must retain the o&ometer recor&s +or the same perio& as 'ritten evi&ence o+ a < car e1pense +or the < car +or the income )ear, an& section $00#"5 applies to them in the same 'a) as it applies to 'ritten evi&ence o+ an e1pense. Note 6ection $00#"5 is about retainin. 'ritten evi&ence o+ a car e1pense. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $$8 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 6ub&ivision 28#8M6ituations 'here )ou cannot use, or &onJt nee& to use, one o+ the 4 metho&s 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 28#8 28#160 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about This 6ub&ivision sets out the situations 'here )ou cannot use, or &onJt nee& to use, an) o+ the 4 metho&s. These situations involve either the nature o+ )our car or the 'a) )ou use it. Table o+ sections *perative provisions 28#165 %1ception +or particular cars ta4en on hire 28#1"0 %1ception +or particular cars use& in particular 'a)s 28#1"5 Eurther miscellaneous e1ceptions 28#180 ,ar e1penses relate& to a'ar& transport pa)ments 28#185 Application o+ 6ub&ivision 28#8 to (A@% to recipients an& pa)ers o+ certain 'ithhol&in. pa)ments *perative provisions 28#165 %1ception +or particular cars ta4en on hire /10 Eor particular t)pes o+ < cars ta4en on hire )ou cannot use one o+ the 4 metho&s to calculate )our &e&uctions +or < car e1penses. /20 -nstea&, )ou must calculate the &e&uctions un&er the normal principles .overnin. &e&uctions, inclu&in. the rules +or apportionin. a loss or out.oin. that is onl) partl) attributable to pro&ucin. assessable income. /!0 This section applies to a ta1i ta4en on hire. /40 -t also applies to a < motor vehicle ta4en on hire un&er an a.reement o+ a 4in& or&inaril) entere& into b) people 'ho ta4e motor vehicles on hire intermittentl), as the occasion re=uires, on an hourl), &ail), 'ee4l) or short term basis, e1cept i+ the motor vehicle ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $$9 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /a0 has been ta4en on hire un&er successive a.reements o+ a 4in& that result in substantial continuit) o+ the motor vehicle bein. ta4en on hire9 or /b0 it is reasonable to e1pect that the motor vehicle 'ill be ta4en on hire un&er successive a.reements o+ a 4in& that 'ill so result. 28#1"0 %1ception +or particular cars use& in particular 'a)s /10 Eor particular t)pes o+ < cars use& in particular 'a)s )ou &onJt nee& to use one o+ the 4 metho&s to calculate )our &e&uctions +or < car e1penses. /20 @ou may use one o+ the 4 metho&s, or )ou ma) instea& calculate the &e&uctions un&er the normal principles .overnin. &e&uctions, inclu&in. the rules +or apportionin. a loss or out.oin. that is onl) partl) attributable to pro&ucin. assessable income. /!0 This section applies i+, 'henever )ou use& the < car in the income )ear /a0 the car 'as covere& b) the &escription in column 2 o+ an item in the table belo'9 an& /b0 )ou use& the car as &escribe& in column ! o+ that item. Ite m Column ) (articular car Column 3 5xempt use ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $30 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 1. The < car 'as /a0 a panel van or utilit) truc49 or /b0 an) other roa& vehicle &esi.ne& to carr) a loa& o+ less than 1 tonne /other than a vehicle &esi.ne& principall) to carr) passen.ers09 or /c0 a ta1i. @ou use& the car onl) in one or more o+ the +ollo'in. 'a)s /a0 in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 /b0 to .o bet'een )our resi&ence an& a place 'here )ou use the car in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 /c0 b) provi&in. the car to someone else to &rive bet'een his or her resi&ence an& a place 'here the car is use& in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 /&0 +or the purpose o+ travel that is inci&ental to usin. the car in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 /e0 +or )our o'n or someone elseJs private use that 'as minor, in+re=uent an& irre.ular. 2. The < car 'as part o+ the < tra&in. stoc4 o+ a < business o+ sellin. cars that )ou carrie& on. @ou use& the car in the course o+ the business. !. The < car 'as an) t)pe o+ car. @ou let the car on lease or hire in the course o+ a < business o+ lettin. cars on lease or hire that )ou carr) on. 4. The < car 'as an) t)pe o+ car. As an emplo)er, )ou provi&e& the car +or the e1clusive use o+ one or more o+ the +ollo'in. /a0 )our emplo)ees9 /b0 their < relatives9 in circumstances 'here one or more o+ them 'as entitle& to use the car +or private purposes. Note This 6ub&ivision also applies to entities that are not emplo)ers, but pa) /or are liable to pa)0 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection 28#185/!0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $31 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 28#1"5 Eurther miscellaneous e1ceptions /10 This section lists some miscellaneous cases 'here )ou &onJt nee& to use one o+ the 4 metho&s to calculate )our &e&uctions +or < car e1penses. /20 @ou may use one o+ the 4 metho&s, or )ou ma) instea& calculate the &e&uctions un&er the normal principles .overnin. &e&uctions, inclu&in. the rules +or apportionin. a loss or out.oin. that is onl) partl) attributable to pro&ucin. assessable income. /!0 The cases are as +ollo's /a0 the < car 'as unre.istere& throu.hout the perio& 'hen )ou < hel& it &urin. the income )ear, an& &urin. that perio& )ou use& it principall) in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 or /b0 at some time &urin. the income )ear the < car 'as part o+ the < tra&in. stoc4 o+ a < business o+ sellin. cars that )ou carrie& on, an& )ou &i&nJt use the car at an) time &urin. that )ear9 or /c0 the e1pense is to &o 'ith repairs to or other 'or4 on the < car, an& )ou incurre& it in the course o+ a < business that )ou carrie& on o+ &oin. repairs or other 'or4 on cars. -n appl)in. para.raph /a0, the car is ta4en to be re.istere& in a particular place 'hile it is la'+ul to &rive the car on a public roa& there. 28#180 ,ar e1penses relate& to a'ar& transport pa)ments /10 6ub&ivision $00#- /A'ar& transport pa)ments0 allo's certain losses or out.oin.s to be &e&ucte& 'ithout .ettin. 'ritten evi&ence. The losses or out.oin.s are < transport e1penses relate& to an allo'ance or reimbursement pai& or pa)able to )ou b) )our emplo)er un&er an < in&ustrial instrument that 'as in +orce on 2$ *ctober 1$86. Note This 6ub&ivision also applies to entities that are not emplo)ers, but pa) /or are liable to pa)0 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection 28#185/!0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $3$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /20 -+ that 6ub&ivision lets )ou &e&uct < car e1penses, or parts o+ < car e1penses, 'ithout .ettin. 'ritten evi&ence, )ou &onJt nee& to use an) o+ the 4 metho&s to calculate )our &e&uctions +or those e1penses or parts o+ e1penses. /!0 >o'ever, )our use o+ the 4 metho&s +or other < car e1penses )ou incur +or the < car +or the income )ear is a++ecte&, unless )ou elect not to rel) on 6ub&ivision $00#-. 6ection $00#250 &eals 'ith this matter. 28#185 Application o+ 6ub&ivision 28#8 to recipients an& pa)ers o+ certain 'ithhol&in. pa)ments Application to recipients /10 -+ an in&ivi&ual receives, or is entitle& to receive, < 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /!0, this 6ub&ivision applies to him or her /a0 in the same 'a) as it applies to an emplo)ee9 an& /b0 as i+ an entit) /a notional employer0 that ma4es /or is liable to ma4e0 such pa)ments to him or her 'ere his or her emplo)er9 an& /c0 as i+ an) other in&ivi&ual 'ho receives, or is entitle& to receive, such pa)ments +rom a notional emplo)er 'ere also an emplo)ee o+ the notional emplo)er. Application to pa)ers /20 This 7ivision applies to an entit) that ma4es, or is liable to ma4e, < 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /!0 /a0 in the same 'a) as it applies to an emplo)er9 an& /b0 as i+ an in&ivi&ual to 'hom the entit) ma4es /or is liable to ma4e0 such pa)ments 'ere the entit)Js emplo)ee. Aithhol&in. pa)ments covere& /!0 This subsection covers a < 'ithhol&in. pa)ment covere& b) an) o+ the provisions in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 liste& in the table. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $33 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 4it""oldin% pa.ments co$ered Ite m (ro$ision /u!Bect matter 1 6ection 12#!5 (a)ment to emplo)ee 2 6ection 12#40 (a)ment to compan) &irector ! 6ection 12#45 (a)ment to o++ice hol&er !A 6ection 12#4" (a)ment to < reli.ious practitioner 4 6ection 12#50 3eturn to 'or4 pa)ment 5 6ub&ivision 12#, (a)ments +or retirement or because o+ termination o+ emplo)ment 6 6ub&ivision 12#7 ?ene+it an& compensation pa)ments ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $34 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 7ivision !0M5i+ts or contributions Table o+ 6ub&ivisions 5ui&e to 7ivision !0 !0#A 7e&uctions +or .i+ts or contributions !0#? Tables o+ recipients +or &e&uctible .i+ts !0#?A %n&orsement o+ &e&uctible .i+t recipients !0#, 3ules appl)in. to particular .i+ts o+ propert) !0#,A A&ministrative re=uirements relatin. to A?Ns !0#7A 7onations to political parties an& in&epen&ent can&i&ates an& members !0#7? 6prea&in. certain .i+t an& covenant &e&uctions over up to 5 income )ears !0#% 3e.ister o+ environmental or.anisations !0#%A 3e.ister o+ harm prevention charities !0#E 3e.ister o+ cultural or.anisations !0#5 -n&e1 to this 7ivision 5ui&e to 7ivision !0 !0#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about This 7ivision sets out the rules +or 'or4in. out &e&uctions +or certain .i+ts or contributions that )ou ma4e. Table o+ sections !0#5 >o' to +in& )our 'a) aroun& this 7ivision !0#10 -n&e1 !0#5 >o' to +in& )our 'a) aroun& this 7ivision /10 @ou shoul& start at 6ub&ivision !0#A unless )ou are ma4in. a contribution or .i+t to a political part), in&epen&ent can&i&ate or member. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $35 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 Note 6ub&ivision !0#7A &eals 'ith the &e&uctibilit) o+ contributions an& .i+ts to political parties, in&epen&ent can&i&ates an& members. /20 6ub&ivision !0#A contains a table o+ all the .i+ts an& contributions that )ou can &e&uct. @ou nee& to loo4 at the table to see 'hether the t)pe o+ .i+t or contribution )ou are ma4in. is covere& b) it. /!0 -n some cases, the table sen&s )ou o++ to 6ub&ivision !0#?. -t has a number o+ tables that list particular +un&s, authorities or institutions that &e&uctible .i+ts can be ma&e to. /40 -n other cases, the table sen&s )ou o++ to 6ub&ivision !0#,. -t contains rules that appl) to particular .i+ts o+ propert). /4AA0 6ub&ivision !0#?A provi&es +or the ,ommissioner to en&orse as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient an entit) that is, or operates, a +un&, authorit) or institution. The relevance o+ the 6ub&ivision to )ou is that .enerall) )ou can &e&uct onl) a .i+t )ou ma4e to a recipient that is en&orse& or name& in /a0 this 7ivision9 or /b0 re.ulations ma&e +or the purposes o+ this 7ivision. Note The +act that .i+ts to a recipient re.istere& in the Australian ?usiness 3e.ister are &e&uctible 'ill be sho'n in the 3e.ister. /4A?0 6ub&ivision !0#,A sets out a&ministrative rules 'hich &o not &irectl) a++ect 'hether )ou can &e&uct a .i+t )ou ma4e. The rules re=uire /a0 a receipt issue& b) an entit) +or a .i+t to the entit) or to a +un&, authorit) or institution operate& b) the entit) to sho' the entit)Js A?N9 an& /b0 the Australian ?usiness 3e.istrar to enter in the Australian ?usiness 3e.ister a statement in relation to an entit) entere& in the 3e.ister i+ /i0 .i+ts to the entit) are &e&uctible9 or /ii0 .i+ts to a +un&, authorit) or institution operate& b) the entit) are &e&uctible. /4?0 6ub&ivision !0#7? allo's )ou to sprea& &e&uctions +or certain .i+ts an& covenants over up to 5 income )ears. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $36 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /50 6ub&ivision !0#% re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+ < environmental or.anisations. 6ub&ivision !0#%A re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+ < harm prevention charities. 6ub&ivision !0#E re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+ < cultural or.anisations. Their onl) relevance to )ou is that )ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a +un& liste& on one o+ those re.isters. !0#10 -n&e1 There is an in&e1 to this 7ivision in 6ub&ivision !0#5. 6ub&ivision !0#AM7e&uctions +or .i+ts or contributions Table o+ sections !0#15 Table o+ .i+ts or contributions that )ou can &e&uct !0#1" 3e=uirements +or certain recipients !0#15 Table o+ .i+ts or contributions that )ou can &e&uct /10 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t or contribution that )ou ma4e in the situations set out in the +ollo'in. table. -t tells )ou 'ho the recipient o+ the .i+t or contribution can be9 an& the t)pe o+ .i+t or contribution that )ou can ma4e9 an& ho' much )ou can &e&uct +or the .i+t or contribution9 an& an) special con&itions that appl). /20 A testamentar) .i+t or contribution is not &e&uctible un&er this section. Note 6ub&ivision !0#7A &eals 'ith the &e&uctibilit) o+ contributions an& .i+ts to political parties, in&epen&ent can&i&ates an& members. +educti!le %i&ts or contri!utions Cecipient T.pe o& %i&t or contri!ution 1o2 muc" .ou can deduct /pecial conditions ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $37 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 1A +un&, authorit) or institution covere& b) an item in an) o+ the tables in 6ub&ivision !0#?. A .i+t o+ /a0 mone)9 or /b0 propert) /inclu&in. < tra&in. stoc40 that )ou purchase& &urin. the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the .i+t9 or /c0 an item o+ )our tra&in. stoc4 i+ the .i+t is a &isposal o+ the item outsi&e the or&inar) course o+ )our < business9 an& no election has been ma&e, or is ma&e, in relation to the item un&er 6ub&ivision !85#% /about electin. to sprea& or &e+er pro+it +rom the +orce& &isposal or &eath o+ < live stoc409 or /&0 propert) value& b) the ,ommissioner at more than S5,0009 or /a0 i+ the .i+t is mone)Mthe amount )ou are .ivin.9 or /b0 i+ the .i+t is propert) /e1cept tra&in. stoc4 covere& b) para.raph /c0, propert) covere& b) para.raph /&0 or shares covere& b) para.raph /e00Mthe lesser o+ the mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t an& the amount )ou pai& +or the propert)9 or /c0 i+ the .i+t is an item o+ )our tra&in. stoc4 that )ou &ispose& o+ outsi&e the or&inar) course o+ )our business9 an& +or 'hich no election has been ma&e, or is ma&e, in relation to the item un&er 6ub&ivision !85#%9 the mar4et value o+ the item on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t9 or /a0 /aa0 the +un&, authorit) or /b0 /c0 /&0 /e0 < shares that )ou have ac=uire& in a < liste& public compan) i+ the shares are liste& +or =uotation in the o++icial list o+ a stoc4 e1chan.e that is liste& un&er the hea&in. BAustraliaC in re.ulations ma&e +or the purposes o+ the &e+inition o+ < approve& stoc4 e1chan.e9 an& the < mar4et value o+ the shares on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t is S5,000 or less9 an& )ou ac=uire the shares at least 12 months be+ore ma4in. the .i+t. /&0 i+ the .i+t is propert) value& b) the ,ommissioner at more than S5,000 an& )ou &i& not purchase the propert) &urin. the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the .i+tMthe value o+ the propert) as &etermine& b) the ,ommissioner9 or /e0 i+ the .i+t is shares &escribe& in para.raph /e0 o+ the previous columnMthe mar4et value o+ the shares on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $38 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 2 An < ancillar) +un& establishe& an& maintaine& un&er a 'ill or instrument o+ trust solel) +or /a0 the purpose o+ provi&in. mone), propert) or bene+its to a +un&, authorit) or institution .i+ts to 'hich are &e&uctible un&er item 1 o+ this table9 an& +or an) purposes set out in the item o+ the table in 6ub&ivision !0#? that covers the +un&, authorit) or institution9 or A .i+t o+ /a0 mone)9 or /b0 propert) /inclu&in. < tra&in. stoc40 that )ou purchase& &urin. the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the .i+t9 or /c0 an item o+ )our tra&in. stoc4 i+ the .i+t is a &isposal o+ the item outsi&e the or&inar) course o+ )our < business9 an& no election has been ma&e, or is ma&e, in relation to the item un&er 6ub&ivision !85#% /about electin. to sprea& or &e+er pro+it +rom the +orce& &isposal or &eath o+ < live stoc409 or /&0 propert) value& b) the ,ommissioner at more than S5,0009 or /a0 i+ the .i+t is mone)Mthe amount )ou are .ivin.9 or /b0 i+ the .i+t is propert) /e1cept tra&in. stoc4 covere& b) para.raph /c0, propert) covere& b) para.raph /&0 or shares covere& b) para.raph /e00Mthe lesser o+ the mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t an& the amount )ou pai& +or the propert)9 or /c0 i+ the .i+t is an item o+ )our tra&in. stoc4 that )ou &ispose& o+ outsi&e the or&inar) course o+ )our business9 an& +or 'hich no election has been ma&e, or is ma&e, in relation to the item un&er 6ub&ivision !85#%9 the mar4et value o+ the item on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t9 or /a0 /b0 /c0 /&0 /b0 the establishment o+ such a +un&, authorit) or institution. /e0 < shares that )ou have ac=uire& in a < liste& public compan) i+ the shares are liste& +or =uotation in the o++icial list o+ a stoc4 e1chan.e that is liste& un&er the hea&in. BAustraliaC in re.ulations ma&e +or the purposes o+ the &e+inition o+ < approve& stoc4 e1chan.e9 an& the < mar4et value o+ the shares on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t is S5,000 or less9 an& )ou ac=uire the shares at least 12 months be+ore ma4in. the .i+t. /&0 i+ the .i+t is propert) value& b) the ,ommissioner at more than S5,000 an& )ou &i& not purchase the propert) &urin. the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the .i+tMthe value o+ the propert) as &etermine& b) the ,ommissioner9 or /e0 i+ the .i+t is shares &escribe& in para.raph /e0 o+ the previous columnMthe mar4et value o+ the shares on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $39 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 4/a0 the Australiana Eun&9 or /b0 a public librar) in Australia9 or /c0 a public museum in Australia9 or /&0 a public art .aller) in Australia9 or /e0 an institution in Australia consistin. o+ a public librar), a public museum an& a public art .aller) or an) 2 o+ them. A .i+t o+ propert) /e1cept an estate or interest in lan& or in a buil&in. or part o+ a buil&in.0. The .eneral rule is that )ou can &e&uct the avera.e o+ the < 56T inclusive mar4et values /as re&uce& un&er subsection /!0 i+ that subsection applies0 speci+ie& in the 'ritten valuations )ou .et +rom approve& valuers. 6ub&ivision !0#, sets out /a0 ho' a person becomes an approve& valuer9 an& /b0 the e1ceptions to the .eneral rule9 an& /c0 the situations 'hen the amount )ou can &e&uct is re&uce&. -+ the propert) is :ointl) o'ne&, see section !0#225 to 'or4 out ho' much o+ the .i+t )ou can &e&uct. /a0 /b0 /ba0 the institution must /c0 5The ,ommon'ealth /+or the purposes o+ Artban40. A .i+t o+ propert) /e1cept an estate or interest in lan& or in a buil&in. or part o+ a buil&in.0. The .eneral rule is that )ou can &e&uct the avera.e o+ the < 56T inclusive mar4et values /as re&uce& un&er subsection /!0 i+ that subsection applies0 speci+ie& in the 'ritten valuations )ou .et +rom approve& valuers. 6ub&ivision !0#, sets out /a0 ho' a person becomes an approve& valuer9 an& /b0 the e1ceptions to the .eneral rule9 an& /c0 the situations 'hen the amount )ou can &e&uct is re&uce&. -+ the propert) is :ointl) o'ne&, see section !0#225 to 'or4 out ho' much o+ the .i+t )ou can &e&uct. /a0 /b0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $40 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 6/a0 the National Trust o+ Australia /Ne' 6outh Aales09 or /b0 the National Trust o+ Australia /Victoria09 or /c0 The National Trust o+ Queenslan&9 or /&0 The National Trust o+ 6outh Australia9 or /e0 The National Trust o+ Australia /A.A.09 or /+0 the National Trust o+ Australia /Tasmania09 or /.0 The National Trust o+ Australia /Northern Territor)09 or /h0 the National Trust o+ Australia /A.,.T.09 or /i0 the Australian ,ouncil o+ National Trusts. A .i+t o+ a place inclu&e& in /a0 the National >erita.e 2ist, or the ,ommon'ealth >erita.e 2ist, un&er the 9n!ironment (rotection and 8iodi!ersity Conser!ation Act 19999 or /b0 the 3e.ister o+ the National %state un&er the A#stra"ian :erita-e Co#nci" Act $003. The .eneral rule is that )ou can &e&uct the avera.e o+ the < 56T inclusive mar4et values /as re&uce& un&er subsection /!0 i+ that subsection applies0 speci+ie& in the 'ritten valuations )ou .et +rom approve& valuers. 6ub&ivision !0#, sets out /a0 ho' a person becomes an approve& valuer9 an& /b0 the e1ceptions to the .eneral rule9 an& /c0 the situations 'hen the amount )ou can &e&uct is re&uce&. -+ the place is :ointl) o'ne&, see section !0#225 to 'or4 out ho' much o+ the .i+t )ou can &e&uct. /a0 /b0 /c0 " A < &e&uctible .i+t recipient that is a +un&, authorit) or institution covere& b) item 1 or 2 o+ this table. A contribution o+ /a0 mone), i+ the amount is more than S1509 or /b0 propert) that )ou purchase& &urin. the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the contribution, i+ the lesser o+ the < mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a) )ou ma&e the contribution9 an& the amount )ou pai& +or the propert)9 is more than S1509 or /c0 propert) value& b) the ,ommissioner at more than S5,000, i+ )ou &i& not purchase the propert) &urin. the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the /a0 i+ the contribution is mone)Mthe amount o+ the contribution, re&uce& b) the < 56T inclusive mar4et value, on the &a) )ou ma&e the contribution, o+ the ri.ht to atten&, or participate in, the +un&#raisin. event9 or /b0 i+ the contribution is propert) that )ou purchase& &urin. the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the contributionMthe lesser o+ the mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a) )ou ma&e the contribution9 an& the amount )ou pai& +or the propert)9 re&uce& b) the 56T inclusive mar4et value, on the &a) )ou ma&e the contribution, o+ the ri.ht to atten&, or participate in, the /a0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $41 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 contribution9 or +un&#raisin. event9 or /ca0 < shares that )ou have ac=uire& in a < liste& public compan) i+ the shares are liste& +or =uotation in the o++icial list o+ a stoc4 e1chan.e that is liste& un&er the hea&in. BAustraliaC in re.ulations ma&e +or the purposes o+ the &e+inition o+ < approve& stoc4 e1chan.e9 an& the mar4et value o+ the shares on the &a) )ou ma&e the contribution is more than S150 an& less than or e=ual to S5,0009 an& )ou ac=uire the shares at least 12 months be+ore ma4in. the contribution9 /c0 i+ the contribution is propert) value& b) the ,ommissioner at more than S5,000 an& )ou &i& not purchase the propert) &urin. the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the contributionMthe value o+ the propert) as &etermine& b) the ,ommissioner, re&uce& b) the 56T inclusive mar4et value, on the &a) )ou ma&e the contribution, o+ the ri.ht to atten&, or participate in, the +un&#raisin. event9 or /ca0 i+ the contribution is shares &escribe& in para.raph /ca0 o+ the previous columnMthe mar4et value o+ the shares on the &a) )ou ma&e the contribution, re&uce& b) the 56T inclusive mar4et value, on the &a) )ou ma&e the contribution, o+ the ri.ht to atten&, or participate in, the +un&#raisin. event. /b0 'here /&0 the contribution is not a .i+t9 an& /e0 either the contribution is ma&e in return +or a ri.ht permittin. )ou to atten&, or participate in, a particular < +un&#raisin. event in Australia9 or the contribution is ma&e in return +or a ri.ht permittin. an in&ivi&ual /other than )ou0 to atten&, or participate in, a particular +un&#raisin. event in Australia. /c0 /ca0 i+ the contribution is ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $4$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#5 /&0 /e0 /+0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $43 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#10 /.0 8 A < &e&uctible .i+t recipient that is a +un&, authorit) or institution covere& b) item 1 or 2 o+ this table. A contribution o+ mone), i+ /a0 the amount is more than S1509 an& /b0 the contribution is not a .i+t9 an& /c0 )ou ma&e the contribution b) 'a) o+ consi&eration +or the suppl) o+ .oo&s or services9 an& The amount o+ the contribution, re&uce& b) the 56T inclusive mar4et value, on the &a) )ou ma&e the contribution, o+ the .oo&s or services. /a0 /&0 )ou ma&e the contribution because )ou 'ere the success+ul bi&&er at an auction that 'as a particular < +un&#raisin. event in Australia9 or 'as hel& at a particular +un&#raisin. event in Australia9 an& /e0 the amount o+ the contribution e1cee&s the < 56T inclusive mar4et value, on the &a) )ou ma&e the contribution, o+ the .oo&s or services. /b0 /c0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. $44 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /!0 Eor the purposes o+ items 4, 5 an& 6 o+ the table in subsection /20, the < 56T inclusive mar4et values o+ the propert) or place in =uestion are re&uce& b) 1 K11 i+ )ou 'oul& have been entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it i+ /a0 )ou ha& < ac=uire& the propert) or place at the time )ou ma&e the .i+t9 an& /b0 )our ac=uisition ha& been +or a < cre&itable purpose. /40 Eor the purposes o+ item " o+ the table in subsection /20, in 'or4in. out the < 56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the ri.ht in =uestion, &isre.ar& an)thin. that 'oul& prevent or restrict conversion o+ the ri.ht to mone). /50 Eor the purposes o+ item 8 o+ the table in subsection /20, in 'or4in. out the < 56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the .oo&s or services in =uestion, &isre.ar& an)thin. that 'oul& prevent or restrict conversion o+ the .oo&s or services to mone). !0#1" 3e=uirements +or certain recipients /10 This section sets out re=uirements to be met +or )ou to be able to &e&uct a .i+t )ou ma4e to a +un&, authorit) or institution &escribe& in the column hea&e& B3ecipientC o+ item 1, 2 or 4 o+ the table in section !0#15. >o'ever, this section &oes not appl) to /a0 a +un&, authorit) or institution that is mentione& b) name in an item o+ a table in 6ub&ivision !0#?9 or /c0 the Australiana Eun&. /20 The +un&, authorit) or institution must /a0 be an entit) or < .overnment entit) that is en&orse& un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A as a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 or /b0 in the case o+ a +un&Meither /i0 be o'ne& le.all) b) an entit) that is en&orse& un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A as a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ the +un&9 or ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $45 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /ii0 be un&er the control o+ one or more persons 'ho constitute a < .overnment entit) that is en&orse& un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A as a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ the +un&9 or /c0 in the case o+ an authorit) or institutionMbe part o+ an entit) or < .overnment entit) that is en&orse& un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A as a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ the authorit) or institution. %1ample A public +un& that is establishe& an& maintaine& +or constructin. a buil&in. to be use& b) a 6tate school an& is controlle& b) the principal o+ the school 'oul& be an e1ample o+ a +un& un&er the control o+ one or more persons 'ho constitute a .overnment entit) that is en&orse& as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ the +un&, i+ the school 'ere so en&orse&. 6ub&ivision !0#?MTables o+ recipients +or &e&uctible .i+ts Table o+ sections >ealth !0#20 >ealth %&ucation !0#25 %&ucation !0#!0 5i+ts that must be +or certain purposes !0#!5 3ural schools hostel buil&in.s !0#!" 6cholarship etc. +un&s 3esearch !0#40 3esearch Ael+are an& ri.hts !0#45 Ael+are an& ri.hts !0#45A Australian &isaster relie+ +un&sM&eclarations b) Minister !0#46 Australian &isaster relie+ +un&sM&eclarations un&er 6tate an& Territor) la' 7e+ence !0#50 7e+ence ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $46 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 %nvironment !0#55 The environment !0#60 5i+ts to a National (ar4s bo&) or conservation bo&) must satis+) certain re=uirements -n&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n !0#65 -n&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n The +amil) !0#"0 The +amil) !0#"5 Marria.e e&ucation or.anisations must be approve& -nternational a++airs !0#80 -nternational a++airs !0#85 7evelopin. countr) relie+ +un&s !0#86 7evelope& countr) &isaster relie+ +un&s 6ports an& recreation !0#$0 6ports an& recreation (hilanthropic trusts !0#$5 (hilanthropic trusts ,ultural or.anisations !0#100 ,ultural or.anisations Eire an& emer.enc) services !0#102 Eire an& emer.enc) services *ther recipients !0#105 *ther recipients >ealth !0#20 >ealth /10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ health recipients. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $47 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 1ealt"-0eneral Ite m :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions-&und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions- %i&t 1.1. 1 a public hospital the public hospital must be /a0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /b0 a < re.istere& charit) none 1.1. 2 a hospital carrie& on b) a societ) or association the societ) or association must be a < re.istere& charit) none 1.1. ! a public +un& maintaine& +or /a0 the purpose o+ provi&in. mone) +or hospitals covere& b) item 1.1.1 or 1.1.29 or /b0 the establishment o+ such hospitals /a0 the public +un& must have been establishe& be+ore 2! *ctober 1$6!9 an& /b0 the public +un& must /i0 be re.istere& un&er the A#stra"ian Charities and ;ot1%or1pro%its Commission Act $01$9 or /ii0 not be an < A,N, t)pe o+ entit)9 an& /c0 the hospitals must satis+) the special con&itions set out in item 1.1.1 or 1.1.2 /as applicable0 none 1.1. 4 a public authorit) en.a.e& in research into the causes, prevention or cure o+ &isease in human bein.s, animals or plants the public authorit) must be /a0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /b0 a < re.istere& charit) the .i+t must be ma&e +or such research 1.1. 5 a public institution en.a.e& solel) in research into the causes, prevention or cure o+ &isease in human bein.s, animals or plants the public institution must be /a0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /b0 a < re.istere& charit) none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $48 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 1.1. 6 a < re.istere& health promotion charit) none none 1.1. " a public ambulance service the public ambulance service must be /a0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /b0 a < re.istere& charit) none 1.1. 8 a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& +or the purpose o+ provi&in. mone) +or public ambulance services covere& b) item 1.1." /a0 the public +un& must /i0 be re.istere& un&er the A#stra"ian Charities and ;ot1%or1pro%its Commission Act $01$9 or /ii0 not be an < A,N, t)pe o+ entit)9 an& /b0 the public ambulance services must satis+) the special con&itions set out in item 1.1." none /20 This table sets out speci+ic health recipients. 1ealt"-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 1.2.1 The 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+ *bstetricians an& 5)naecolo.ists none 1.2.4 The 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+ 3a&iolo.ists the .i+t must be ma&e +or e&ucation or research in me&ical 4no'le&.e or science 1.2.5 the Ne' 6outh Aales ,olle.e o+ Nursin. none 1.2.6 the 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+ (s)chiatrists none 1.2." the 3o)al Australian ,olle.e o+ 5eneral (ractitioners the .i+t must be ma&e +or e&ucation or research in me&ical 4no'le&.e or science 1.2.8 the 3o)al Australasian ,olle.e o+ (h)sicians none 1.2.$ the 3o)al Australasian ,olle.e o+ 6ur.eons none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $49 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 1.2.10 the 3o)al ,olle.e o+ (atholo.ists o+ Australasia the .i+t must be ma&e +or e&ucation or research in me&ical 4no'le&.e or science 1.2.12 the 3o)al ,olle.e o+ Nursin., Australia none 1.2.1! the Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+ Anaesthetists none 1.2.14 6outh,are >elicopter Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 11 6eptember 2000 1.2.16 National ?reast ,ancer ,entre 5i+t Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 24 6eptember 2001 an& be+ore 2 Au.ust 2011 1.2.18 The Australasian ,olle.e +or %mer.enc) Me&icine the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Eebruar) 200$ 1.2.1$ ,ancer Australia the .i+t must be ma&e /a0 a+ter 8 8une 20119 an& /b0 +or improvin. outcomes +or Australians a++ecte& b) breast cancer %&ucation !0#25 %&ucation /10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ e&ucation recipients. 5ducation-0eneral Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions-&und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions- %i&t 2.1.1 a public universit) the public universit) must be /a0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /b0 a < re.istere& charit) none 2.1.2 a public +un& +or the establishment o+ a public universit) /a0 the public +un& must be /i0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $50 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /ii0 a < re.istere& charit)9 an& /b0 the public universit) must satis+) the special con&itions set out in item 2.1.1 2.1.! an institution that is a hi.her e&ucation provi&er 'ithin the meanin. o+ the :i-her 9d#cation .#pport Act $003 the institution must be /a0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /b0 a < re.istere& charit) none 2.1.4 a resi&ential e&ucational institution a++iliate& un&er statutor) provisions 'ith a public universit) /a0 the resi&ential e&ucational institution must be a < re.istere& charit)9 an& /b0 the public universit) must satis+) the special con&itions set out in item 2.1.1 none 2.1.5 a resi&ential e&ucational institution establishe& b) the ,ommon'ealth none none 2.1.6 a resi&ential e&ucational institution that is a++iliate& 'ith an institution that is a hi.her e&ucation provi&er 'ithin the meanin. o+ the :i-her 9d#cation .#pport Act $003 /a0 the resi&ential e&ucational institution must be /i0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a < re.istere& charit)9 an& /b0 the hi.her e&ucation provi&er must satis+) the special con&itions set out in item 2.1.! none 2.1." an institution that the < %&ucation Minister has &etermine& to be a technical an& +urther e&ucation institution un&er the .t#dent Assistance Act 1973 the institution must be /a0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /b0 a < re.istere& charit) see section !0#!0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $51 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 2.1.8 a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& solel) +or the purpose o+ provi&in. reli.ious instruction in .overnment schools in Australia the public +un& must /a0 be re.istere& un&er the A#stra"ian Charities and ;ot1%or1pro%its Commission Act $01$9 or /b0 not be an < A,N, t)pe o+ entit) none 2.1.$ a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& b) a 3oman ,atholic arch&iocesan or &iocesan authorit) solel) +or the purpose o+ provi&in. reli.ious instruction in .overnment schools in Australia the public +un& must /a0 be re.istere& un&er the A#stra"ian Charities and ;ot1%or1pro%its Commission Act $01$9 or /b0 not be an < A,N, t)pe o+ entit) none 2.1.$ A a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& solel) +or the purpose o+ provi&in. e&ucation in ethics /a0 in .overnment schools in Australia9 an& /b0 as an alternative to reli.ious instruction, in accor&ance 'ith < 6tate la' or < Territor) la' the public +un& must be /a0 a < re.istere& charit)9 or /b0 operate& b) a re.istere& charit) none 2.1.1 0 a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& solel) +or provi&in. mone) +or the ac=uisition, construction or maintenance o+ a buil&in. use&, or to be use&, as a school or colle.e b) /a0 a .overnment9 or /b0 a public authorit)9 or /c0 a societ) or association 'hich is carrie& on other'ise than +or the purposes o+ pro+it or .ain to the in&ivi&ual the public +un& must /a0 be re.istere& un&er the A#stra"ian Charities and ;ot1%or1pro%its Commission Act $01$9 or /b0 not be an < A,N, t)pe o+ entit) none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $5$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 members o+ the societ) or association 2.1.1 1 a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& solel) +or provi&in. mone) +or the ac=uisition, construction or maintenance o+ a rural school hostel buil&in. to 'hich section !0#!5 applies the public +un& must /a0 be re.istere& un&er the A#stra"ian Charities and ;ot1%or1pro%its Commission Act $01$9 or /b0 not be an < A,N, t)pe o+ entit) none 2.1.1 2 a .overnment school that /a0 provi&es special e&ucation +or stu&ents each o+ 'hom has a &isabilit) that is permanent or is li4el) to be permanent9 an& /b0 &oes not provi&e e&ucation +or other stu&ents none none 2.1.1 ! a public +un& that is establishe& an& maintaine& solel) +or provi&in. mone) +or scholarships, bursaries or priFes to 'hich section !0#!" applies the public +un& must be /a0 a < re.istere& charit)9 or /b0 operate& b) a re.istere& charit) none /20 This table sets out speci+ic e&ucation recipients. 5ducation-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 2.2.1 The Aca&em) o+ the 6ocial 6ciences in Australia -ncorporate& none 2.2.2 the Australian Aca&em) o+ 6cience none 2.2.! the Australian Aca&em) o+ the >umanities +or the A&vancement o+ 6cholarship in 2an.ua.e, 2iterature, >istor), (hilosoph) an& the Eine Arts none 2.2.4 the Australian Aca&em) o+ Technolo.ical 6ciences an& %n.ineerin. 2imite& none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $53 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 2.2.5 Aurora %&ucation Eoun&ation 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 8une 201! 2.2.6 the Australian an& Ne' Healan& Association +or the A&vancement o+ 6cience none 2.2." the Australian -relan& Eun& none 2.2.8 the 2i+e %&ucation ,entre none 2.2.$ a compan) that con&ucts li+e e&ucation pro.rams un&er the auspices o+ the 2i+e %&ucation ,entre i+ the compan) /a0 is not carrie& on +or the purposes o+ pro+it or .ain to its in&ivi&ual members9 an& /b0 is prohibite& b) its < constitution +rom ma4in. an) &istribution o+ mone) or propert) to its members the .i+t must be +or the con&uct o+ such pro.rams 2.2.10 the ,ouncil +or ,hristian %&ucation in 6chools none 2.2.11 the ,ouncil +or 8e'ish %&ucation in 6chools none 2.2.1! the 2ionel Murph) Eoun&ation none 2.2.14 the Marcus *l&ham Earm Mana.ement ,olle.e see section !0#!0 2.2.16 the (oll) Earmer Eoun&ation /-nc0 none 2.2.1" The Australian ,ouncil o+ ,hristians an& 8e's the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 6 7ecember 1$$8 2.2.18 6ir Ailliam T)ree Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 28 Eebruar) 1$$$ 2.2.20 Australian Nu++iel& Earmin. 6cholars Association the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 16 April 2001 2.2.21 7)moc4s ,hil&renJs ,harities 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 4 8anuar) 2001 2.2.22 Australian (rimar) (rincipals Association %&ucation Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1 *ctober 2001 2.2.2! ,ommon'ealth 6tu&) ,on+erences /Australia0 -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1$ Eebruar) 2001 2.2.24 Mt %liFa 5ra&uate 6chool o+ ?usiness an& 5overnment 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 4 April 2000 2.2.25 Australian >uman 3i.hts %&ucation Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 24 6eptember 2001 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $54 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 2.2.26 Abori.inal %&ucation ,ouncil /N.6.A.0 -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 6 Ma) 2002 2.2.2" 5eneral 6ir 8ohn Monash Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 16 8une 2002 2.2.28 Australian#American %&ucational Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 April 200! 2.2.2$ The Australian 2iterac) an& Numerac) Eoun&ation 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 11 *ctober 2002 2.2.!0 The ,onstitution %&ucation Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 20 8une 200! 2.2.!1 ,ountr) %&ucation Eoun&ation o+ Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e on or a+ter 20 Au.ust 200! 2.2.!2 ,lontar+ Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 Au.ust 2004 2.2.!! -nternational 6pecialise& 64ills -nstitute -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 11 Au.ust 2005 2.2.!4 @acha& Accelerate& 2earnin. (ro:ect 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2$ 8une 2005 an& be+ore 1 8ul) 2015 2.2.!6 The 6pirit o+ Australia Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 10 6eptember 200" 2.2.!" The 3o)al -nstitution o+ Australia -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 16 April 200$ 2.2.!8 *ne 2aptop per ,hil& Australia 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 26 Ma) 2010 an& be+ore 1 8ul) 2016 2.2.!$ The ,harlie (er4ins 6cholarship Trust the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1 Au.ust 2010 2.2.40 3oberta 6)4es -n&i.enous %&ucation Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1 Au.ust 2010 2.2.41 Teach +or Australia the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !1 7ecember 2012 2.2.42 The ,onversation Trust the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 21 November 2012 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $55 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 !0#!0 5i+ts that must be +or certain purposes /10 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to /a0 a technical an& +urther e&ucation institution covere& b) item 2.1." o+ the table in subsection !0#25/109 or /b0 the Marcus *l&ham Earm Mana.ement ,olle.e9 onl) i+ the .i+t is +or /c0 purposes o+ the institution, or o+ the ,olle.e, that have been &eclare& b) the < %&ucation Minister to relate solel) to tertiar) e&ucation9 or /&0 the provision o+ +acilities +or the institution, or the ,olle.e, i+ the %&ucation Minister has &eclare& that he or she is satis+ie& the +acilities are to be use& principall) +or such purposes. /20 A &eclaration un&er subsection /10 must be in 'ritin., si.ne& b) the Minister. !0#!5 3ural schools hostel buil&in.s /10 Eor the purposes o+ item 2.1.11 o+ the table in subsection !0#25/10, a rural school hostel buil&in. is one to 'hich this section applies i+ it meets the con&itions in subsections /20, /!0 an& /40. /20 The rural school hostel buil&in. must be use&, or .oin. to be use&, principall) as resi&ential accommo&ation +or stu&ents /a0 'hose usual place o+ resi&ence is in a rural area9 an& /b0 'ho are un&erta4in. primar) or secon&ar) e&ucation, or special e&ucation pro.rams +or chil&ren 'ith &isabilities, at a school in the same area as the buil&in.. /!0 The costs o+ the school must be solel) or partl) +un&e& b) the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate or a Territor). /40 The resi&ential accommo&ation must be provi&e& b) /a0 the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate or a Territor)9 or /b0 a public authorit)9 or /c0 a compan) that ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $56 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /i0 is not carrie& on +or the purposes o+ pro+it or .ain to its in&ivi&ual members9 an& /ii0 is prohibite& b) its < constitution +rom ma4in. an) &istribution o+ mone) or propert) to its members. !0#!" 6cholarship etc. +un&s Eor the purposes o+ item 2.1.1! o+ the table in subsection !0#25/10, a scholarship, bursar) or priFe is one to 'hich this section applies i+ /a0 it ma) onl) be a'ar&e& to Australian citiFens, or permanent resi&ents o+ Australia, 'ithin the meanin. o+ the A#stra"ian Citi?enship Act $0079 an& /b0 it is open to in&ivi&uals or .roups o+ in&ivi&uals throu.hout a re.ion o+ at least 200,000 people, or throu.hout at least an entire 6tate or Territor)9 an& /c0 it promotes recipientsJ e&ucation in either or both o+ the +ollo'in. /i0 < pre#school courses, < primar) courses, < secon&ar) courses or < tertiar) courses9 /ii0 e&ucational institutions overseas, b) 'a) o+ stu&) o+ a component o+ a course covere& b) subpara.raph /i09 an& /&0 it is a'ar&e& on merit or +or reasons o+ e=uit). 3esearch !0#40 3esearch /10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ research recipients. Cesearc"-0eneral Ite m :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions-&und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions- %i&t !.1. 1 a universit), colle.e, institute, association or or.anisation 'hich is an the approve& research institute must /a0 be re.istere& un&er the the .i+t must be ma&e +or purposes o+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $57 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 approve& research institute +or the purposes o+ section "!A /%1pen&iture on scienti+ic research0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 A#stra"ian Charities and ;ot1%or1pro%its Commission Act $01$9 or /b0 not be an < A,N, t)pe o+ entit) scienti+ic research in the +iel& o+ natural or applie& science /20 This table sets out speci+ic research recipients. Cesearc"-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions !.2.1 the ,entre +or -n&epen&ent 6tu&ies none !.2.2 the -an ,lunies 3oss Memorial Eoun&ation none !.2.4 The MenFies 3esearch ,entre (ublic Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 April 1$$8 !.2.5 The 6ir %arl (a.e Memorial Trust the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 6 Ma) 2001 !.2.6 3esearch Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 26 8une 2001 !.2." The (a.e 3esearch ,entre 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 12 8anuar) 2005 !.2.8 The ,hi+le) 3esearch ,entre 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1$ Ma) 2005 !.2.$ 7on ,hipp Eoun&ation 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 26 8une 2006 !.2.10 2in.iari (olic) ,entre the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 25 8ul) 2006 !.2.11 5rattan -nstitute the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 4 March 200$ an& be+ore 5 March 2011 !.2.12 The 5reen -nstitute 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2! 8une 200$ !.2.1! Inite& 6tates 6tu&ies ,entre the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 26 8ul) 200$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $58 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 Ael+are an& ri.hts !0#45 Ael+are an& ri.hts /10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ 'el+are an& ri.hts recipients. 4el&are and ri%"ts-0eneral Ite m :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions- &und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions- %i&t 4.1. 1 a < re.istere& public benevolent institution none none 4.1. 2 a public +un& maintaine& +or the purpose o+ provi&in. mone) +or /a0 < re.istere& public benevolent institutions9 or /b0 the establishment o+ re.istere& public benevolent institutions the public +un& must /a0 have been establishe& be+ore 2! *ctober 1$6!9 an& /b0 be /i0 a < re.istere& charit)9 or /ii0 operate& b) a re.istere& charit) none 4.1. ! a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& +or the purpose o+ relievin. the necessitous circumstances o+ one or more in&ivi&uals 'ho are in Australia the public +un& must /a0 be an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /b0 be a < re.istere& charit)9 or /c0 not be an < A,N, t)pe o+ entit) none 4.1. 4 a public +un& that, 'hen the .i+t is ma&e, is on the re.ister o+ < harm prevention charities 4ept un&er 6ub&ivision !0#%A the public +un& must be a < re.istere& charit) the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 8une 200! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $59 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 4.1. 5 a public +un& /inclu&in. a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& b) a public benevolent institution0 that is establishe& an& maintaine& solel) +or provi&in. mone) +or the relie+ /inclu&in. relie+ b) 'a) o+ assistance to re#establish a communit)0 o+ people in Australia in &istress as a result o+ a &isaster to 'hich subsection !0#45A/10 or !0#46/10 applies the public +un& must /a0 be /i0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a < re.istere& charit)9 or /b0 be operate& b) /i0 an Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a re.istere& charit) see subsections !0#45A/40 an& !0#46/20 4.1. 6 an institution 'hose principal activit) is one or both o+ the +ollo'in. /a0 provi&in. short#term &irect care to animals /but not onl) native 'il&li+e0 that have been lost or mistreate& or are 'ithout o'ners9 /b0 rehabilitatin. orphane&, sic4 or in:ure& animals /but not onl) native 'il&li+e0 that have been lost or mistreate& or are 'ithout o'ners the institution must be a < re.istere& charit) none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $60 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 4.1. " an institution that 'oul& be a public benevolent institution, but +or one or both o+ the +ollo'in. /a0 it also promotes the prevention or the control o+ &iseases in human bein.s /but not as a principal activit)09 /b0 it also promotes the prevention or the control o+ < behaviour that is harm+ul or abusive to human bein.s /but not as a principal activit)0 the institution must be a < re.istere& charit) none /20 This table sets out speci+ic 'el+are an& ri.hts recipients. 4el&are and ri%"ts-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 4.2.1 Amnest) -nternational Australia none 4.2.2 the ,hil& Acci&ent (revention Eoun&ation o+ Australia none 4.2.! the National Eoun&ation +or Australian Aomen 2imite& none 4.2.4 the National 6a+et) ,ouncil o+ Australia 2imite& none 4.2.5 Inite& Aa) Australia the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 25 April 201! 4.2.6 the 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt) to Animals Ne' 6outh Aales none 4.2." the 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt) to Animals /Victoria0 -nc. none 4.2.8 Australian Nei.hbourhoo& >ouses L ,entres Association /AN>,A0 -nc. the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 8une 201! 4.2.$ the 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt) to Animals /6outh Australia0 -ncorporate& none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $61 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 4.2.10 the 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt) to Animals Aestern Australia /-ncorporate&0 none 4.2.11 the 3.6.(.,.A. /Tasmania0 -ncorporate& none 4.2.12 the 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt) to Animals /Northern Territor)0 none 4.2.1! the 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt) to Animals /A.,.T.0 -ncorporate& none 4.2.14 the 3.6.(.,.A. Australia -ncorporate& none 4.2.15 the Australian ,ouncil o+ 6ocial 6ervice -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 8une 201! 4.2.1$ 3econciliation Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 6 7ecember 2000 4.2.20 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt) to Animals, Queenslan& -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 22 7ecember 1$$$ 4.2.21 ,rime 6toppers Aestern Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !1 *ctober 2002 4.2.22 Ne' 6outh Aales ,rime 6toppers 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !1 *ctober 2002 4.2.2! ,rime 6toppers Tasmania the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 28 November 2002 4.2.24 ,rime 6toppers Queenslan& 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2! 8anuar) 200! 4.2.25 ,rime 6toppers Australia 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 4 8une 200! 4.2.26 Alcohol %&ucation an& 3ehabilitation Eoun&ation 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 5 8une 200! 4.2.2" ,rime 6toppers 6outh Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e on or a+ter 1$ 6eptember 200! 4.2.28 -nternational 6ocial 6ervice # Australian ?ranch the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1" March 2004 4.2.2$ the Victorian ,rime 6toppers (ro.ram the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 22 April 2004 4.2.!1 ,rime 6toppers Northern Territor) (ro.ram the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1! March 2005 4.2.!1 A A,T 3e.ion ,rime 6toppers 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 12 Eebruar) 200$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $6$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 4.2.!2 Ni&sa+e A,T /-nc.0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Au.ust 200" 4.2.!! Ni&sa+e Ne' 6outh Aales /-nc.0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Au.ust 200" 4.2.!4 Ni&sa+e NT /-nc.0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Au.ust 200" 4.2.!5 Ni&sa+e Ql& /-nc.0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Au.ust 200" 4.2.!6 Ni&sa+e 6A -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Au.ust 200" 4.2.!" Ni&sa+e Tasmania /-nc0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Au.ust 200" 4.2.!8 Ni&sa+e Vic /-nc.0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Au.ust 200" 4.2.!$ Ni&sa+e Aestern Australia /-nc0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Au.ust 200" 4.2.40 -an ThorpeJs Eountain +or )outh 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 28 Eebruar) 2008 4.2.41 200$ Victorian ?ush+ire Appeal Trust Account /establishe& un&er section 1$ o+ the 7inancia" Mana-ement Act 1994 o+ Victoria0 the .i+t must be ma&e /a0 a+ter " Eebruar) 200$9 an& /b0 be+ore 6 Eebruar) 2014 4.2.42 National ,on.ress o+ AustraliaJs Eirst (eoples 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 8une 201! !0#45A Australian &isaster relie+ +un&sM&eclarations b) Minister /10 Eor the purposes o+ item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10, an event is a &isaster to 'hich this subsection applies i+ the Minister has &eclare& it to be a &isaster. The Minister ma) &o so i+ satis+ie& that /a0 it &evelope& rapi&l)9 an& /b0 it resulte& in the &eath, serious in:ur) or other ph)sical su++erin. o+ a lar.e number o+ people, or in 'i&esprea& &ama.e to propert) or the natural environment. /20 The MinisterJs &eclaration o+ an event as a &isaster ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $63 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /a0 must be in 'ritin.9 an& /b0 must speci+) the &a) /or the +irst &a)0 o+ the event9 an& /c0 must be publishe& on the internet or b) another metho& &etermine& b) the Minister. /!0 The MinisterJs &eclaration o+ an event as a &isaster is not a le.islative instrument. /40 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a public +un& covere& b) item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10, in relation to a &isaster to 'hich subsection /10 o+ this section applies, onl) 'ithin the 2 )ears be.innin. on the &a) speci+ie& in the &eclaration as the &a) /or the +irst &a)0 o+ the event +or 'hich the +un& is to provi&e relie+. Note (ublic +un&s un&er item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10 are +or &isaster relie+ o+ people in Australia. (ublic +un&s ma) also be establishe& +or &isaster relie+ o+ people in other countries. 6ee items $.1.1 /'hich is not limite& to &isaster relie+0 an& $.1.2 o+ the table in section !0#80. !0#46 Australian &isaster relie+ +un&sM&eclarations un&er 6tate an& Territor) la' /10 Eor the purposes o+ item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10, a &isaster is one to 'hich this subsection applies i+ /a0 it is &eclare& to be a &isaster, or it .ives rise to a &eclaration o+ a state o+ emer.enc), b) or 'ith the approval o+ a Minister o+ a 6tate or Territor) un&er the la' o+ the 6tate or Territor)9 an& /b0 it &evelope& rapi&l)9 an& /c0 it resulte& in the &eath, serious in:ur) or other ph)sical su++erin. o+ a lar.e number o+ people, or in 'i&esprea& &ama.e to propert) or the natural environment9 an& /&0 subsection !0#45A/10 &oes not appl) to it. /20 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a public +un& covere& b) item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10, in relation to a &isaster to 'hich subsection /10 o+ this section applies, onl) 'ithin the 2 )ears be.innin. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $64 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /a0 i+ the &a) /or the +irst &a)0 on 'hich the event occurre& is speci+ie& in the &eclaration mentione& in para.raph /10/a0M on that &a)9 or /b0 other'iseMon the &a) o+ the &eclaration. Note (ublic +un&s un&er item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10 are +or &isaster relie+ o+ people in Australia. (ublic +un&s ma) also be establishe& +or &isaster relie+ o+ people in other countries. 6ee items $.1.1 /'hich is not limite& to &isaster relie+0 an& $.1.2 o+ the table in section !0#80. 7e+ence !0#50 7e+ence /10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ &e+ence recipients. +e&ence-0eneral Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions- &und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions -%i&t 5.1.1 the ,ommon'ealth or a 6tate none the .i+t must be ma&e +or purposes o+ &e+ence 5.1.2 a public institution or public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& +or the com+ort, recreation or 'el+are o+ members o+ /a0 the arme& +orces o+ an) part o+ >er Ma:est)Js &ominions9 or /b0 an) allie& or other +orei.n +orce servin. in association 'ith >er Ma:est)Js arme& +orces the public institution or public +un& must be /a0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /b0 a < re.istere& charit) none 5.1.! a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& solel) +or provi&in. mone) to reconstruct, or ma4e critical the public +un& must be /a0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or the .i+t must be ma&e 'ithin the 2 )ears be.innin. on the &a) on 'hich ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $65 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 repairs to, a particular 'ar memorial that /a0 is locate& in Australia9 an& /b0 commemorates events in a con+lict in 'hich Australia 'as involve&, or people 'ho are mainl) Australians an& 'ho participate& on AustraliaJs behal+ in a con+lict9 an& /c0 is a +ocus +or public commemoration o+ the events or people mentione& in para.raph /b09 an& /&0 is solel) or mainl) use& +or that public commemoration /b0 a < re.istere& charit) /a0 the +un&9 or /b0 i+ the +un& is le.all) o'ne& b) an entit) that is en&orse& +or the operation o+ the +un&Mthe entit)9 is en&orse& as a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A /20 This table sets out speci+ic &e+ence recipients. +e&ence-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 5.2.1 1 The 362 Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 20 6eptember 2000 5.2.2 6 , % A ?ean Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 14 November 2005 an& be+ore 15 November 200" 5.2.2 8 The ?athurst Aar Memorial ,arillon (ublic Eun& Trust the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Au.ust 200" an& be+ore ! Au.ust 200$ 5.2.2 $ A% 2 ,ommemorative Eoun&ation 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 28 Eebruar) 2008 an& be+ore 1 March 2010 5.2.! 0 Memorials 7evelopment ,ommittee 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 4 6eptember 200" an& be+ore 1 8ul) 2010 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $66 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 5.2.! 1 the AnFac ,entenar) (ublic Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 November 2012 an& be+ore 1 Ma) 201$ 5.2.! 2 the Australian (eace4eepin. Memorial (ro:ect -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !1 7ecember 2012 an& be+ore 1 8anuar) 2015 5.2.! ! National ?oer Aar Memorial Association -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !1 7ecember 2012 an& be+ore 1 8anuar) 2015 %nvironment !0#55 The environment /10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ environment recipients. T"e en$ironment-0eneral Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 6.1.1 a public +un& that, 'hen the .i+t is ma&e, is on the re.ister o+ < environmental or.anisations 4ept un&er 6ub&ivision !0#% none /20 This table sets out speci+ic environment recipients. T"e en$ironment-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 6.2.1 the Australian ,onservation Eoun&ation -ncorporate& see section !0#60 6.2.2 5reenin. Australia 2imite& see section !0#60 6.2.! 2an&care Australia 2imite& see section !0#60 6.2.4 the National (ar4s Association o+ Ne' 6outh Aales see section !0#60 6.2.5 the Victorian National (ar4s Association -ncorporate& see section !0#60 6.2.6 Trust +or Nature /Victoria0 see section !0#60 6.2." the National (ar4s Association o+ Queenslan& see section !0#60 6.2.8 The Nature ,onservation 6ociet) o+ 6outh Australia -ncorporate& see section !0#60 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $67 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 6.2.$ the Nature Eoun&ation 6A -ncorporate& see section !0#60 6.2.1 0 the Aestern Australian National (ar4s an& 3eserves Association -ncorporate& see section !0#60 6.2.1 1 the Tasmanian ,onservation Trust -ncorporate& see section !0#60 6.2.1 2 the National (ar4s Association o+ the Australian ,apital Territor) -ncorporate& see section !0#60 6.2.1 ! the National Trust o+ Australia /Ne' 6outh Aales0 none 6.2.1 4 the National Trust o+ Australia /Victoria0 none 6.2.1 5 The National Trust o+ Queenslan& none 6.2.1 6 The National Trust o+ 6outh Australia none 6.2.1 " The National Trust o+ Australia /A.A.0 none 6.2.1 8 the National Trust o+ Australia /Tasmania0 none 6.2.1 $ The National Trust o+ Australia /Northern Territor)0 none 6.2.2 0 the National Trust o+ Australia /A.,.T.0 none 6.2.2 1 the Australian ,ouncil o+ National Trusts none 6.2.2 2 the Aorl& Ai&e Eun& +or Nature see section !0#60 6.2.2 ! Ma'sonJs >uts Eoun&ation 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1" March 1$$" !0#60 5i+ts to a National (ar4s bo&) or conservation bo&) must satis+) certain re=uirements @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to an environmental institution covere& b) an) o+ table items 6.2.1 to 6.2.12 or 6.2.22 in subsection !0#55/20 onl) i+, at the time o+ ma4in. the .i+t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $68 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /a0 i+ the institution is not a < re.istere& charit)Mthe institution has a.ree& to .ive the < %nvironment 6ecretar), 'ithin a reasonable perio& a+ter the en& o+ the income )ear in 'hich )ou ma&e the .i+t, statistical in+ormation about .i+ts ma&e to the institution &urin. that income )ear9 an& /b0 the institution has a polic) o+ not actin. as a mere con&uit +or the &onation o+ mone) or propert) to other entities. -n&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n !0#65 -n&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n This table sets out speci+ic in&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n recipients. Industr., trade and desi%n-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions ".2.! Aorl&64ills Australia none ".2.5 Australian ?usiness Aee4 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 8 7ecember 200! The +amil) !0#"0 The +amil) /10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ +amil) recipients. T"e &amil.-0eneral Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions- &und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions- %i&t 8.1.1 a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& /a0 b) a < non#pro+it compan) to 'hich section !0#"5 applies9 an& /b0 solel) +or the purpose o+ provi&in. mone) to be use& in .ivin. or provi&in. marria.e the public +un& must be a < re.istere& charit) none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $69 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 e&ucation un&er the Marria-e Act 1961 to in&ivi&uals in Australia 8.1.2 a public +un& that is establishe& an& maintaine& /a0 b) a < non#pro+it compan) 'hich receives +un&in. +rom the ,ommon'ealth to provi&e +amil) counsellin. or +amil) &ispute resolution 'ithin the meanin. o+ the 7ami"y a+ Act 19759 an& /b0 solel) +or the purpose o+ provi&in. mone) to be use& in provi&in. +amil) counsellin. or +amil) &ispute resolution 'ithin the meanin. o+ the 7ami"y a+ Act 1975 to in&ivi&uals in Australia the public +un& must be a < re.istere& charit) none /20 This table sets out speci+ic +amil) recipients. T"e &amil.-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 8.2.! Australian ?reast+ee&in. Association the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !1 8ul) 2001 8.2.4 (la).roup N6A /-nc0. the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 14 April 2005 8.2.5 (la).roup AA /-nc0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1! March 2005 8.2.6 (la).roup Queenslan& -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 14 April 2005 8.2." (la).roup Tasmania -nc. the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 14 April 2005 8.2.8 (la).roup Association Northern Territor) -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 24 Ma) 2005 8.2.$ A,T (la).roups Association -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 14 April 2005 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $70 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 8.2.10 (la).roup Victoria -nc. the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2! Eebruar) 2006 8.2.11 (la).roup 6A -nc the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 5 Au.ust 2006 8.2.12 (la).roup Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Au.ust 2006 !0#"5 Marria.e e&ucation or.anisations must be approve& Eor the purposes o+ item 8.1.1 o+ the table in subsection !0#"0/10, this section applies to a compan) i+ the compan) has been approve& b) the < Eamilies Minister un&er section $, o+ the Marria-e Act 1961. -nternational a++airs !0#80 -nternational a++airs /10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ international a++airs recipients. International a&&airs-0eneral Ite m :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions- &und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions -%i&t $.1. 1 a public +un& &eclare& b) the Treasurer to be a &evelopin. countr) relie+ +un& un&er section !0#85 the public +un& must be /a0 a < re.istere& charit)9 or /b0 operate& b) a re.istere& charit) see section !0#85 $.1. 2 a public +un& establishe& an& maintaine& b) a < re.istere& public benevolent institution solel) +or provi&in. mone) +or the relie+ /inclu&in. relie+ b) 'a) o+ assistance to re#establish a communit)0 o+ people in a countr) other none see subsection !0#86/40 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $71 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 than /a0 Australia9 an& /b0 a countr) &eclare& b) the < Eorei.n A++airs Minister to be a &evelopin. countr)9 'ho are in &istress as a result o+ a &isaster to 'hich subsection !0#86/10 applies /20 This table sets out speci+ic international a++airs recipients. International a&&airs-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions $.2.1 the Australian -nstitute o+ -nternational A++airs none $.2.2 The 7iamon& 8ubilee Trust Australia the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !1 *ctober 2012 an& be+ore 1 8ul) 2015 $.2.! The Eoun&ation +or 7evelopment ,ooperation 2t& none $.2.4 Australian American %&ucation 2ea&ership Eoun&ation 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 26 8anuar) 1$$8 $.2.5 6)&ne) Talmu&ical ,olle.e Association 3e+u.ees *verseas Ai& Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2$ 8anuar) 1$$8 $.2.6 Inite& -srael Appeal 3e+u.ee 3elie+ Eun& 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2$ 8anuar) 1$$8 $.2." the Asia 6ociet) AustralAsia ,entre the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 6 7ecember 1$$8 $.2.8 The 5lobal Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 November 1$$$ $.2.$ A%1 -nc the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 25 6eptember 2011 an& be+ore 26 6eptember 2014 $.2.1 0 Australia +or IN>,3 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2" 8une 200" $.2.1 The Australia Eoun&ation in support o+ the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $7$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 1 >uman 3i.hts Aatch 2imite& !0 8une 201! $.2.1 2 2o') -nstitute +or -nternational (olic) the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1! Au.ust 200! $.2.1 ! The 3otar) 2ea&ership Victoria Australian %mbass) +or Timor#2este Eun& 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter " November 2004 an& be+ore 1 8anuar) 2010 $.2.1 4 Ma4e a Mar4 Australia -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 8une 201! $.2.1 " Uanana Vocational %&ucation Trust the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 20 8ul) 2005 an& be+ore 1 8anuar) 2011 $.2.1 8 American Australian Association 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1! November 2006 $.2.1 $ A>%%2,>A-36 E*3 N-76 -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 28 Eebruar) 2008 an& be+ore 1 March 2010 $.2.2 1 7iplomac) Trainin. (ro.ram 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 16 April 200$ $.2.2 2 6ichuan %arth=ua4e 6urvivin. ,hil&renJs %&ucation Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 11 Ma) 2008 an& be+ore 1! Ma) 2010 $.2.2 ! ?ali (eace (ar4 Association -nc the .i+t must be /a0 ma&e a+ter 15 7ecember 200$ an& be+ore 16 7ecember 20149 an& /b0 use& +or the purpose o+ establishin. the ?ali (eace (ar4 $.2.2 4 the ,hristchurch %arth=ua4e Appeal Trust o+ Ne' Healan& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 21 March 2011 an& be+ore 22 March 201! $.2.2 5 3ho&es Trust in Australia the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 21 *ctober 2011 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $73 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 !0#85 7evelopin. countr) relie+ +un&s /10 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a public +un& covere& b) item $.1.1 o+ the table in subsection !0#80/10 onl) i+ the &eclaration is in +orce at the time )ou ma4e the .i+t. /20 The Treasurer ma), b) notice in the @a?ette, &eclare a public +un& to be a &evelopin. countr) relie+ +un& i+ he or she is satis+ie& that the +un& /a0 has been establishe& b) an or.anisation &eclare& b) the < Eorei.n A++airs Minister to be an approve& or.anisation9 an& /b0 is solel) +or the relie+ o+ people in a countr) &eclare& b) the Eorei.n A++airs Minister to be a &evelopin. countr). /!0 The notice must speci+) the &a) on 'hich it has e++ect. -t cannot have e++ect earlier than the &a) on 'hich it is publishe& in the @a?ette. /40 The Treasurer ma), b) notice in the @a?ette, revo4e a &eclaration that a public +un& is a &evelopin. countr) relie+ +un&. The notice must speci+) the &a) on 'hich it has e++ect. -t cannot have e++ect earlier than the &a) on 'hich it is publishe& in the @a?ette. /50 A &eclaration b) the < Eorei.n A++airs Minister un&er this section must be in 'ritin., si.ne& b) the Minister. !0#86 7evelope& countr) &isaster relie+ +un&s /10 Eor the purposes o+ item $.1.2 o+ the table in subsection !0#80/10, a &isaster is one to 'hich this subsection applies i+ the Minister has reco.nise& it as a &isaster. The Minister ma) &o so i+ satis+ie& that /a0 it &evelope& rapi&l)9 an& /b0 it resulte& in the &eath, serious in:ur) or other ph)sical su++erin. o+ a lar.e number o+ people, or in 'i&esprea& &ama.e to propert) or the natural environment. /20 The MinisterJs reco.nition o+ an event as a &isaster /a0 must be in 'ritin.9 an& /b0 must speci+) the &a) /or the +irst &a)0 o+ the event9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $74 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /c0 must be publishe& on the internet or b) another metho& &etermine& b) the Minister. /!0 The MinisterJs reco.nition o+ an event as a &isaster is not a le.islative instrument. /40 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a public +un& covere& b) item $.1.2 o+ the table in subsection !0#80/10 onl) 'ithin the 2 )ears be.innin. on the &a) speci+ie& in the reco.nition as the &a) /or the +irst &a)0 o+ the event +or 'hich the +un& is to provi&e relie+. Note A public +un& ma) also be establishe& +or &isaster relie+ o+ people in Australia /see item 4.1.5 o+ the table in section !0#450. 6ports an& recreation !0#$0 6ports an& recreation This table sets out speci+ic sports an& recreation recipients. /ports and recreation-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 10.2.1 the Australian 6ports Eoun&ation none 10.2.2 5irl 5ui&es Australia none 10.2.! an institution that is 4no'n as a 6tate or Territor) branch o+ 5irl 5ui&es Australia none 10.2.4 the 6cout Association o+ Australia none 10.2.5 an institution that is 4no'n as a 6tate or Territor) branch o+ the 6cout Association o+ Australia none 10.2." The ?ra&man Memorial Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 24 Eebruar) 2001 10.2.8 Am) 5illett Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1! 6eptember 200" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $75 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 (hilanthropic trusts !0#$5 (hilanthropic trusts This table sets out speci+ic philanthropic trusts. ("ilant"ropic trusts-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 11.2.1 the ,onnellan Air'a)s Trust none 11.2.2 The Erien&s o+ the 7u4e o+ %&inbur.hJs A'ar& in Australia -ncorporate& none 11.2.4 the (la)+or& Memorial Trust none 11.2.5 The 6ir 3obert MenFies Memorial Eoun&ation 2imite& none 11.2." the Ainston ,hurchill Memorial Trust none 11.2.8 The Eoun&ation +or @oun. Australians the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 6 Ma) 2001 11.2.$ Vis) ,ares the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 1$ 8une 2001 ,ultural or.anisations !0#100 ,ultural or.anisations /10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ cultural recipients. Cultural or%anisations-0eneral Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions-&und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions- %i&t 12.1.1 a public +un& that, 'hen the .i+t is ma&e, is on the re.ister o+ < cultural or.anisations 4ept un&er 6ub&ivision !0#E none none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $76 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 12.1.2 a public librar) the public librar) must /a0 be /i0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a < re.istere& charit)9 or /b0 be operate& b) /i0 an Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a re.istere& charit) none 12.1.! a public museum the public museum must /a0 be /i0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a < re.istere& charit)9 or /b0 be operate& b) /i0 an Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a re.istere& charit) none 12.1.4 a public art .aller) the public art .aller) must /a0 be /i0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a < re.istere& charit)9 or /b0 be operate& b) /i0 an Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a re.istere& charit) none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $77 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 12.1.5 an institution consistin. o+ a public librar), public museum an& public art .aller) or o+ an) 2 o+ them the institution must /a0 be /i0 an < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a < re.istere& charit)9 or /b0 be operate& b) /i0 an Australian .overnment a.enc)9 or /ii0 a re.istere& charit) none /20 This table sets out speci+ic cultural recipients. Cultural or%anisations-/peci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 12.2.1 The Australiana Eun& none 12.2.2 Australian ?usiness Arts Eoun&ation 2t&. the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 8 November 1$$6 12.2.! The 3an+url) 2ibrar) 6ervice -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Ma) 2006 12.2.4 National Arboretum ,anberra Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 8une 201! Eire an& emer.enc) services !0#102 Eire an& emer.enc) services This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ +ire an& emer.enc) services recipients. :ire and emer%enc. ser$ices-0eneral Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 12A.1.1 an < Australian .overnment a.enc) that has statutor) responsibilit) +or the coor&ination o+ volunteer the .i+t or contribution must be ma&e +or the purposes o+ supportin. the coor&ination o+ volunteer +ire bri.a&es or 6tate %mer.enc) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $78 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 +ire bri.a&es or 6tate %mer.enc) 6ervices 6ervices 12A.1.2 a public +un& 'hich satis+ies all o+ the +ollo'in. re=uirements /a0 the +un& is establishe& an& maintaine& b) an < Australian .overnment a.enc) covere& b) item 12A.1.19 /b0 the +un& is establishe& an& maintaine& solel) +or the purpose o+ supportin. the volunteer base& emer.enc) service activities o+ non#pro+it entities or o+ Australian .overnment a.encies9 /c0 the principal activit) o+ the entities mentione& in para.raph /b0 is the provision o+ volunteer base& emer.enc) services that are re.ulate& b) a < 6tate la' or a < Territor) la' none 12A.1.! a public +un& 'hich satis+ies all o+ the +ollo'in. re=uirements /a0 the +un& is establishe& an& maintaine& b) a non#pro+it entit) or < Australian .overnment a.enc)9 none ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $79 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /b0 the principal activit) o+ the entit) is the provision o+ volunteer base& emer.enc) services that are re.ulate& b) a < 6tate la' or a < Territor) la'9 /c0 the +un& is establishe& an& maintaine& solel) +or the purpose o+ supportin. the volunteer base& emer.enc) service activities o+ the entit) *ther recipients !0#105 *ther recipients This table sets out speci+ic other recipients. 7t"er recipients-speci&ic Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions 1!.2.1 the ,ouncil +or 8e'ish ,ommunit) 6ecurit) the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter $ Au.ust 200" 1!.2.2 the Eoun&ation +or 3ural an& 3e.ional 3ene'al (ublic Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 28 March 2000 1!.2.! @oun. %n&eavour @outh 6cheme (ublic Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 24 6eptember 2001 1!.2.!A 2eeu'in *cean A&venture Eoun&ation 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 16 April 200$ 1!.2.4 2a)ne ?eachle) # Aim +or the 6tars Eoun&ation 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 8une 201! 1!.2.5 6ocial Tra&ers 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !0 8une 201! 1!.2." 2or& 6omers ,amp an& (o'er >ouse the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 4 March 2004 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $80 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 1!.2.8 6t 5eor.eJs ,athe&ral 3estoration Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2" 6eptember 2004 an& be+ore 1 8anuar) 2011 1!.2.14A ?unbur) 7iocese ,athe&ral 3ebuil&in. Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 18 7ecember 2006 an& be+ore 1$ 7ecember 2010 1!.2.16 6ocial Ventures Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter ! Ma) 200" 1!.2.1" (A3 Melbourne 200$ 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2 Eebruar) 200$ an& be+ore 1 8anuar) 2010 1!.2.18 Mar) MacNillop ,anonisation 5i+t Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 4 Au.ust 2010 an& be+ore 1 8ul) 2011 1!.2.1$ (hilanthrop) Australia -nc. the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter 2" Eebruar) 201! 1!.2.20 The (rinceJs ,harities Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter !1 7ecember 201! 6ub&ivision !0#?AM%n&orsement o+ &e&uctible .i+t recipients 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#?A !0#115 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about This 6ub&ivision sets out rules about en&orsement o+ entities an& .overnment entities as &e&uctible .i+t recipients. %n&orsement o+ an entit) &escribe& /e1cept b) name0 in 6ub&ivision !0#A or !0#? lets )ou &e&uct a .i+t )ou ma4e to a +un&, authorit) or institution that is, or is operate& b), the entit). ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $81 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 Table o+ sections %n&orsement as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient !0#120 %n&orsement b) ,ommissioner !0#125 %ntitlement to en&orsement !0#1!0 Maintainin. a .i+t +un& 5overnment entities treate& li4e entities !0#180 >o' this 6ub&ivision applies to .overnment entities %n&orsement as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient !0#120 %n&orsement b) ,ommissioner -+ an entit) applies +or en&orsement in accor&ance 'ith 7ivision 426 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953, the ,ommissioner must en&orse the entit) /a0 as a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient, i+ the entit) is entitle& to be en&orse& as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 or /b0 as a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution, i+ the entit) is entitle& to be en&orse& as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ the +un&, authorit) or institution. Note Eor proce&ural rules relatin. to en&orsement, see 7ivision 426 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. !0#125 %ntitlement to en&orsement %n&orsement o+ an entit) that is a +un&, authorit) or institution /10 An entit) is entitle& to be en&orse& as a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient i+ /a0 the entit) has an < A?N9 an& /b0 the entit) is a +un&, authorit) or institution that /i0 is &escribe& /but not b) name0 in item 1, 2 or 4 o+ the table in section !0#159 an& /ii0 is not &escribe& b) name in 6ub&ivision !0#? i+ it is &escribe& in item 1 o+ that table9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $8$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /iii0 meets the relevant con&itions /i+ an)0 i&enti+ie& in the column hea&e& B6pecial con&itionsC o+ the item o+ that table in 'hich it is &escribe&9 an& /c0 the entit) meets the re=uirements o+ subsection /60, unless /i0 the entit) is establishe& b) an Act9 an& /ii0 the Act /or another Act0 &oes not provi&e +or the 'in&in. up or termination o+ the entit)9 an& /&0 in the case o+ an < ancillar) +un& /i0 the +un& complies 'ith the rules in the < public ancillar) +un& .ui&elines or the < private ancillar) +un& .ui&elines /'hichever are applicable09 an& /ii0 all o+ the trustees o+ the +un& compl) 'ith those rules. %n&orsement o+ an entit) +or operatin. a +un&, authorit) etc. /20 An entit) is entitle& to be en&orse& as a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution that is &escribe& /but not b) name0 in item 1, 2 or 4 o+ the table in section !0#15 an& is not &escribe& b) name in 6ub&ivision !0#? i+ /a0 the entit) has an < A?N9 an& /b0 the entit) /i0 le.all) o'ns the +un&9 or /ii0 inclu&es the authorit) or institution9 an& /c0 the +un&, authorit) or institution meets the relevant con&itions /i+ an)0 i&enti+ie& in the column hea&e& B6pecial con&itionsC o+ that item9 an& /&0 the entit) meets the re=uirements o+ subsection /60, unless /i0 the entit) is establishe& b) an Act9 an& /ii0 the Act /or another Act0 &oes not provi&e +or the 'in&in. up or termination o+ the entit)9 an& /e0 the entit) meets the re=uirements o+ section !0#1!0, unless the entit) is en&orse& as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient un&er para.raph !0#120/a0. 3elevant special con&itions in table in section !0#15 /!0 To avoi& &oubt ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $83 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /a0 a con&ition re=uirin. the +un&, authorit) or institution to meet the re=uirements o+ section !0#1" is not a relevant con&ition +or the purposes o+ subpara.raph /10/b0/iii0 or para.raph /20 /c0 o+ this section9 an& Note 6ection !0#1" re=uires the entit) to be en&orse& un&er this 6ub&ivision as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient. /b0 in the case o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution that is &escribe& in item 1 o+ the table in section !0#15Ma con&ition set out in the relevant table item in 6ub&ivision !0#?, inclu&in. a con&ition i&enti+ie& in the column hea&e& B6pecial con&itionsM+un&, authorit) or institutionC o+ that item /i+ an)0, is a relevant con&ition +or the purposes o+ subpara.raph /10/b0/iii0 or para.raph /20/c0 o+ this section. Note (ara.raph /c0 o+ the column hea&e& B6pecial con&itionsC o+ item 1 o+ the table in section !0#15 re=uires an) con&itions set out in the relevant table item in 6ub&ivision !0#? to be satis+ie&. Trans+er o+ assets +rom +un&, authorit) or institution /60 A la' /outsi&e this 6ub&ivision0, a &ocument constitutin. the entit) or rules .overnin. the entit)Js activities must re=uire the entit), at the +irst occurrence o+ an event &escribe& in subsection /"0, to trans+er to a +un&, authorit) or institution .i+ts to 'hich can be &e&ucte& un&er this 7ivision /a0 an) surplus assets o+ the .i+t +un& /see section !0#1!009 or /b0 i+ the entit) is not re=uire& b) this section to meet the re=uirements o+ section !0#1!0Man) surplus /i0 .i+ts o+ mone) or propert) +or the principal purpose o+ the +un&, authorit) or institution9 an& /ii0 contributions &escribe& in item " or 8 o+ the table in section !0#15 in relation to a < +un&#raisin. event hel& +or that purpose9 an& /iii0 mone) receive& b) the entit) because o+ such .i+ts or contributions. %vents re=uirin. trans+er /"0 The events are /a0 the 'in&in. up o+ the +un&, authorit) or institution9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $84 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /b0 i+ the entit) is en&orse& because o+ a +un&, authorit) or institutionMthe revocation o+ the entit)Js en&orsement un&er this 6ub&ivision relatin. to the +un&, authorit) or institution. Note 1 There are 2 'a)s an entit) can be en&orse& because o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution. An entit) can be en&orse& either &eca#se it is a +un&, authorit) or institution or &eca#se it operates a +un&, authorit) or institution. Note 2 6ection 426#55 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 &eals 'ith revocation o+ en&orsement. Note ! The entit) is also re=uire& to 4eep appropriate recor&s see section !82#15 o+ the Taxation Administration Act 19532 !0#1!0 Maintainin. a .i+t +un& /10 The entit) must maintain +or the principal purpose o+ the +un&, authorit) or institution a +un& /the gift fund0 /a0 to 'hich .i+ts o+ mone) or propert) +or that purpose are to be ma&e9 an& /b0 to 'hich contributions &escribe& in item " or 8 o+ the table in section !0#15 in relation to a < +un&#raisin. event hel& +or that purpose are to be ma&e9 an& /c0 to 'hich an) mone) receive& b) the entit) because o+ such .i+ts or contributions is to be cre&ite&9 an& /&0 that &oes not receive an) other mone) or propert). /20 The entit) must use the .i+t +un& onl) +or the principal purpose o+ the +un&, authorit) or institution. %1ceptionMonl) one .i+t +un& re=uire& per entit) /!0 An entit) that operates 2 or more +un&s, authorities or institutions also meets the re=uirements o+ this section +or 2 or more o+ those +un&s, authorities or institutions b) maintainin. a sin.le .i+t +un& i+ /a0 the .i+t +un& meets the re=uirements in para.raphs /10/a0, /b0 an& /c0 in respect o+ each o+ the +un&s, authorities or institutions +or 'hich the .i+t +un& is maintaine&9 an& /b0 the .i+t +un& &oes not receive an) other mone) or propert). ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $85 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /40 The entit) must use a .i+t or contribution ma&e to the +un& an& an) mone) cre&ite& to the +un& onl) +or the principal purpose o+ the +un&, authorit) or institution to 'hich the .i+t, contribution or mone) relates. Note The entit) is also re=uire& to 4eep appropriate recor&s +or each o+ the +un&s, authorities or institutions see section !82#15 o+ the Taxation Administration Act 19532 5overnment entities treate& li4e entities !0#180 >o' this 6ub&ivision applies to .overnment entities /10 The other sections o+ this 6ub&ivision appl) in relation to a < .overnment entit) in the same 'a) as the) appl) in relation to an entit). /20 6ubpara.raph !0#125/20/b0/i0 /as applie& b) this section0 operates as i+ it re+erre& to the < .overnment entit) consistin. o+ persons, one or more o+ 'hom controlle& the +un& /instea& o+ re+errin. to the entit) le.all) o'nin. the +un&0. 6ub&ivision !0#,M3ules appl)in. to particular .i+ts o+ propert) Table o+ sections Valuation re=uirements !0#200 5ettin. 'ritten valuations !0#205 (rocee&s o+ the sale 'oul& have been assessable !0#210 Approve& valuers !0#212 Valuations b) the ,ommissioner Aor4in. out the amount )ou can &e&uct +or a .i+t o+ propert) !0#215 >o' much )ou can &e&uct !0#220 3e&ucin. the amount )ou can &e&uct 8oint o'nership o+ propert) !0#225 5i+t o+ propert) b) :oint o'ners ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $86 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 Valuation re=uirements !0#200 5ettin. 'ritten valuations /10 @ou satis+) the valuation re=uirements i+ )ou .et 2 or more 'ritten valuations o+ the .i+t )ou ma&e. Note 1 -n most cases, )ou nee& to .et these 'ritten valuations to be able to &e&uct a .i+t o+ propert) that )ou ma4e to a recipient covere& b) item 4, 5 or 6 o+ the table in section !0#15. Note 2 @ou &o not nee& to .et 'ritten valuations in the circumstances set out in section !0#205. /20 The valuations must be b) &i++erent in&ivi&uals, each o+ 'hom is an approve& valuer o+ the 4in& o+ propert) )ou are .ivin. a'a). Note 6ection !0#210 &eals 'ith ho' an in&ivi&ual becomes an approve& valuer. /!0 %ach valuation must state the amount that, in the opinion o+ the valuer, 'as /a0 the < 56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t9 or /b0 the < 56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a) the valuation 'as ma&e. /40 -+ a valuation states the < 56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a) the valuation 'as ma&e, it must have been ma&e 'ithin $0 &a)s be+ore or a+ter the .i+t 'as ma&e. >o'ever, the ,ommissioner ma) allo' a lon.er perio& than this. !0#205 (rocee&s o+ the sale 'oul& have been assessable /10 @ou &o not nee& to .et 'ritten valuations o+ the .i+t )ou ma&e i+ /a0 no amount is inclu&e& in )our assessable income in respect o+ the .i+t )ou ma&e9 but /b0 an amount +o#"d have been inclu&e& in )our assessable income i+ )ou ha& sol& the propert) instea& o+ ma4in. the .i+t. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $87 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /20 >o'ever, this section &oes not appl) i+, apart +rom the operation o+ subsection 118#60/20, an amount 'oul& have been inclu&e& in )our assessable income in respect o+ the .i+t )ou ma&e. !0#210 Approve& valuers /10 The < Arts 6ecretar) ma) approve an in&ivi&ual as a valuer o+ a particular 4in& o+ propert). The approval must be in 'ritin., si.ne& b) the 6ecretar). /20 The 6ecretar) must, in &eci&in. 'hether to approve an in&ivi&ual, have re.ar& to /a0 the in&ivi&ualJs =uali+ications, e1perience an& 4no'le&.e in valuin. that 4in& o+ propert)9 an& /b0 the in&ivi&ualJs 4no'le&.e o+ the current < 56T inclusive mar4et value o+ that 4in& o+ propert)9 an& /c0 the in&ivi&ualJs stan&in. in the pro+essional communit). !0#212 Valuations b) the ,ommissioner /10 -+ )ou ma4e a .i+t or contribution that is covere& b) a provision o+ this 7ivision that re+ers to the value o+ propert) as &etermine& b) the ,ommissioner, )ou must see4 the valuation +rom the ,ommissioner. /20 The ,ommissioner ma) char.e )ou the amount 'or4e& out in accor&ance 'ith the re.ulations +or ma4in. the valuation. Aor4in. out the amount )ou can &e&uct +or a .i+t o+ propert) !0#215 >o' much )ou can &e&uct /10 This section contains the rules +or 'or4in. out ho' much )ou can &e&uct +or a .i+t o+ propert) that )ou ma4e to a recipient covere& b) item 4, 5 or 6 o+ the table in section !0#15. /20 The .eneral rule is that the amount )ou can &e&uct +or a .i+t o+ this 4in& is the avera.e o+ the < 56T inclusive mar4et values /as re&uce& un&er subsection !0#15/!0 i+ that subsection applies0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $88 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 speci+ie& in the 'ritten valuations )ou .ot +rom the approve& valuers. Note -n some situations )ou must re&uce the amount )ou can &e&uct see section !0#220. /!0 The e1ceptions to the .eneral rule are set out in this table Amount .ou can deduct &or a %i&t o& propert. Ite m In t"is case: T"e amount .ou can deduct is: 1 6ection !0#205 /'hich is about the procee&s o+ the sale bein. assessable0 applies, an& )ou bou.ht the propert) the amount )ou pai& +or the propert), re&uce& b) the amount o+ an) < input ta1 cre&it to 'hich )ou are or 'ere entitle& +or )our < ac=uisition o+ the propert) 2 6ection !0#205 /'hich is about the procee&s o+ the sale bein. assessable0 applies, an& )ou create& or pro&uce& the propert) so much o+ the cost o+ creation or pro&uction as )ou 'oul& have been able to &e&uct i+ )ou ha& sol& the propert), re&uce& b) the amount o+ an) < input ta1 cre&it to 'hich )ou are or 'ere entitle& +or )our < ac=uisitions to the e1tent that the) 'ere ma&e +or the purpose o+ creatin. or pro&ucin. the propert) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $89 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 ! Neither o+ cases 1 an& 2 applies, an& )ou ac=uire& the propert) /a0 less than one )ear be+ore ma4in. the .i+t /other'ise than b) inheritin. it09 or /b0 +or the purpose o+ .ivin. it a'a)9 or /c0 sub:ect to an < arran.ement that the propert) 'oul& be .iven a'a) the lesser o+ the amount )ou pai& +or the propert) an& /a0 i+ the avera.e o+ the 'ritten valuations )ou .ot +airl) represents the < 56T inclusive mar4et value /as re&uce& un&er subsection /40 i+ that subsection applies0 o+ the propert) on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+tMthat avera.e9 or /b0 i+ it &oes notMthe < 56T inclusive mar4et value /as re&uce& un&er subsection /40 i+ that subsection applies0 o+ the propert) on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t 4 None o+ cases 1 to ! applies, an& the avera.e o+ the 'ritten valuations )ou .ot &oes not +airl) represent the < mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t the < 56T inclusive mar4et value /as re&uce& un&er subsection /40 i+ that subsection applies0 o+ the propert) on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t /40 Eor the purposes o+ items ! an& 4 o+ the table in subsection /!0, the < 56T inclusive mar4et values o+ the propert) in =uestion are re&uce& b) 1 K11 i+ )ou 'oul& have been entitle& to an < input ta1 cre&it i+ /a0 )ou ha& < ac=uire& the propert) at the time )ou ma&e the .i+t9 an& /b0 )our ac=uisition ha& been +or a < cre&itable purpose. !0#220 3e&ucin. the amount )ou can &e&uct /10 The amount )ou can &e&uct is re&uce& b) a reasonable amount i+ /a0 the terms an& con&itions on 'hich the .i+t is ma&e are such that the recipient /i0 &oes not receive imme&iate custo&) an& control o+ the propert)9 or /ii0 &oes not have the uncon&itional ri.ht to retain custo&) an& control o+ the propert) in perpetuit)9 or ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $90 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /iii0 &oes not obtain an imme&iate, in&e+easible an& unencumbere& le.al an& e=uitable title to the propert)9 or /b0 the custo&), control or use o+ the propert) b) the recipient is a++ecte& b) an < arran.ement entere& into in respect o+ the ma4in. o+ the .i+t. /20 -n &eci&in. 'hat is a reasonable amount, have re.ar& to the e++ect o+ those terms an& con&itions, or that < arran.ement, on the < 56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the .i+t. 8oint o'nership o+ propert) !0#225 5i+t o+ propert) b) :oint o'ners -+ /a0 )ou o'n propert) :ointl) 'ith one or more other entities9 an& /b0 )ou an& the other entities ma4e a .i+t o+ the propert)9 an& /c0 )ou 'oul& have been able to &e&uct the .i+t un&er section !0#15 because o+ item 4, 5 or 6 o+ the table in that section i+ )ou ha& ma&e a .i+t o+ the propert) as sole o'ner o+ it9 )ou can &e&uct so much o+ the .i+t as is reasonable, havin. re.ar& to )our interest in the propert). 6ub&ivision !0#,AMA&ministrative re=uirements relatin. to A?Ns 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#,A !0#226 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about An entit) must ensure certain &etails must appear on a receipt it issues +or a .i+t that ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $91 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /a0 is ma&e to the entit) or a +un&, authorit) or institution it operates9 an& /b0 is o+ a 4in& that the .iver can &e&uct un&er 6ub&ivision !0#A. -+ the entit) has an A?N, the Australian ?usiness 3e.istrar must state in the Australian ?usiness 3e.ister that the entit) is a &e&uctible .i+t recipient. Table o+ sections 3e=uirements !0#22" %ntities to 'hich this 6ub&ivision applies !0#228 ,ontent o+ receipt +or .i+t !0#22$ Australian ?usiness 3e.ister must sho' &e&uctibilit) o+ .i+ts to &e&uctible .i+t recipient 3e=uirements !0#22" %ntities to 'hich this 6ub&ivision applies /10 This 6ub&ivision sets out re=uirements relatin. to a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient. /20 A deductible gift recipient is an entit) or < .overnment entit) that /a0 is a +un&, authorit) or institution &escribe& in item 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6 o+ the table in section !0#15 an& is /i0 en&orse& un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 or /ii0 mentione& b) name in that table or in 6ub&ivision !0#?9 or /b0 is en&orse& as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution &escribe& in item 1, 2 or 4 o+ the table in section !0#15. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $9$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 !0#228 ,ontent o+ receipt +or .i+t or contribution /10 -+ a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient issues a receipt +or a .i+t &escribe& in the relevant item o+ the table in section !0#15 to the +un&, authorit) or institution, the &e&uctible .i+t recipient must ensure that the receipt states /a0 the name o+ the +un&, authorit) or institution9 an& /b0 the < A?N /i+ an)0 o+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 an& /c0 the +act that the receipt is +or a .i+t. Note -+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient is en&orse& as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient an& it contravenes this section, the ,ommissioner ma) revo4e its en&orsement see section 426#55 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953. /20 -+ a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient issues a receipt +or a contribution &escribe& in item " o+ the table in section !0#15, the &e&uctible .i+t recipient must ensure that the receipt states /a0 the name o+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 an& /b0 the < A?N /i+ an)0 o+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 an& /c0 the +act that the receipt is +or a contribution ma&e in return +or a ri.ht to atten&, or participate in, a speci+ie& < +un&#raisin. event9 an& /&0 i+ the contribution is mone)Mthe amount o+ the contribution9 an& /e0 the amount o+ the < 56T inclusive mar4et value, on the &a) the contribution 'as ma&e, o+ the ri.ht to atten&, or participate in, the +un&#raisin. event. /!0 Eor the purposes o+ para.raph /20/e0, in 'or4in. out the < 56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the ri.ht in =uestion, &isre.ar& an)thin. that 'oul& prevent or restrict conversion o+ the ri.ht to mone). /40 -+ a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient issues a receipt +or a contribution &escribe& in item 8 o+ the table in section !0#15, the &e&uctible .i+t recipient must ensure that the receipt states /a0 the name o+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 an& /b0 the < A?N /i+ an)0 o+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $93 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /c0 the +act that the receipt is +or a contribution ma&e b) 'a) o+ consi&eration +or the suppl) o+ .oo&s or services9 an& /&0 the +act that the contribution 'as ma&e because the contributor 'as the success+ul bi&&er at an auction that /i0 'as a speci+ie& < +un&#raisin. event9 or /ii0 'as hel& at a speci+ie& +un&#raisin. event9 an& /e0 i+ the contribution is mone)Mthe amount o+ the contribution9 an& /+0 the < 56T inclusive mar4et value, on the &a) the contribution 'as ma&e, o+ the .oo&s or services. /50 Eor the purposes o+ para.raph /40/+0, in 'or4in. out the < 56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the .oo&s or services in =uestion, &isre.ar& an)thin. that 'oul& prevent or restrict conversion o+ the .oo&s or services to mone). !0#22$ Australian ?usiness 3e.ister must sho' &e&uctibilit) o+ .i+ts to &e&uctible .i+t recipient /10 -+ a < &e&uctible .i+t recipient has an < A?N, the < Australian ?usiness 3e.istrar must enter in the < Australian ?usiness 3e.ister in relation to the &e&uctible .i+t recipient a statement that it is a &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or a speci+ie& perio&. Note 1 An entr) /or lac4 o+ entr)0 o+ a statement re=uire& b) this section &oes not a++ect 'hether )ou can &e&uct a .i+t to the +un&, authorit) or institution. Note 2 This section 'ill appl) to all entities an& .overnment entities that are en&orse& as &e&uctible .i+t recipients un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A, because the) must have A?Ns to be en&orse&. -t 'ill also appl) to other entities &escribe& or name& in 6ub&ivision !0#A i+ the) have A?Ns. /20 -+ the < &e&uctible .i+t recipient is a &e&uctible .i+t recipient onl) because it is en&orse& un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution, the statement must name the +un&, authorit) or institution. /2A0 -+ /a0 the < &e&uctible .i+t recipient is ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $94 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /i0 a +un&, authorit) or institution9 or /ii0 a &e&uctible .i+t recipient onl) because it is en&orse& un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution9 an& /b0 the +un&, authorit) or institution is covere& b) item 1, 2 or 4 o+ the table in section !0#159 the statement must speci+) that the +un&, authorit) or institution is covere& b) that item. /!0 The < Australian ?usiness 3e.istrar ma) remove the statement +rom the < Australian ?usiness 3e.ister a+ter the en& o+ the perio&. /40 The < Australian ?usiness 3e.istrar must ta4e reasonable steps to ensure that a statement appearin. in the < Australian ?usiness 3e.ister un&er this section is true. Eor this purpose, the 3e.istrar ma) /a0 chan.e the statement9 or /b0 remove the statement +rom the 3e.ister i+ the statement is not true9 or /c0 remove the statement +rom the 3e.ister an& enter another statement in the 3e.ister un&er this section. 6ub&ivision !0#7AM7onations to political parties an& in&epen&ent can&i&ates an& members 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#7A !0#241 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about 5enerall), )ou can &e&uct certain contributions an& .i+ts to political parties, in&epen&ent can&i&ates an& members. ,ontributions an& .i+ts must be at least S2 an& there is a limit on the total amount that )ou can &e&uct. Table o+ sections ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $95 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 *perative provisions !0#242 7e&uction +or political contributions an& .i+ts !0#24! Amount o+ the &e&uction !0#244 Ahen an in&ivi&ual is an in&epen&ent can&i&ate !0#245 Ahen an in&ivi&ual is an in&epen&ent member *perative provisions !0#242 7e&uction +or political contributions an& .i+ts /10 @ou can &e&uct an) o+ the +ollo'in. +or the income )ear in 'hich the) are ma&e /a0 a contribution or .i+t to a political part) that is re.istere& un&er (art U- o+ the Common+ea"th 9"ectora" Act 1918 or un&er correspon&in. 6tate or Territor) le.islation9 /b0 a contribution or .i+t to an in&ivi&ual 'hen the in&ivi&ual is an < in&epen&ent can&i&ate +or a ,ommon'ealth, 6tate, Northern Territor) or Australian ,apital Territor) election9 /c0 a contribution or .i+t to an in&ivi&ual 'ho is, or 'as, an < in&epen&ent member o+ the ,ommon'ealth (arliament, a 6tate (arliament, the 2e.islative Assembl) o+ the Northern Territor) or the 2e.islative Assembl) +or the Australian ,apital Territor). /20 The contribution or .i+t must be o+ /a0 mone)9 or /b0 propert) that )ou purchase& &urin. the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the contribution or .i+t. /!0 The value o+ the contribution or .i+t must be at least S2. /!A0 @ou can &e&uct the contribution or .i+t onl) i+ /a0 )ou are an in&ivi&ual9 an& /b0 )ou &o not ma4e the .i+t or contribution in the course o+ < carr)in. on a < business. /40 @ou cannot &e&uct a testamentar) contribution or .i+t un&er this 6ub&ivision. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $96 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /50 A contribution or .i+t to an in&ivi&ual 'ho is, or 'as, an < in&epen&ent member must be ma&e /a0 'hen the in&ivi&ual is an in&epen&ent member9 or /b0 i+ the in&ivi&ual ceases to be an in&epen&ent member because /i0 a (arliament, a >ouse o+ a (arliament or a 2e.islative Assembl) is &issolve& or has reache& its ma1imum &uration9 or /ii0 the in&ivi&ual comes up +or election9 a+ter the in&ivi&ual ceases to be a member but be+ore can&i&ates +or the resultin. election are &eclare& or other'ise publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the relevant electoral le.islation. !0#24! Amount o+ the &e&uction /10 -+ the contribution or .i+t is mone), the amount o+ the &e&uction is the amount o+ mone). /20 -+ the contribution or .i+t is propert), the amount o+ the &e&uction is the lesser o+ /a0 the mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a) that )ou ma&e the contribution or .i+t9 an& /b0 the amount that )ou pai& +or the propert). S1,500 limit on &e&uctions /!0 @ou cannot &e&uct more than S1,500 un&er this 6ub&ivision +or an income )ear +or contributions an& .i+ts to political parties. /40 @ou cannot &e&uct more than S1,500 un&er this 6ub&ivision +or an income )ear +or contributions an& .i+ts to < in&epen&ent can&i&ates or < in&epen&ent members. !0#244 Ahen an in&ivi&ual is an in&epen&ent can&i&ate /10 An in&ivi&ual is an independent candidate i+ /a0 the in&ivi&ual is a can&i&ate in an election /inclu&in. an election that is later &eclare& voi&0 +or members o+ the ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $97 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 ,ommon'ealth (arliament, a 6tate (arliament, the 2e.islative Assembl) o+ the Northern Territor) or the 2e.islative Assembl) +or the Australian ,apital Territor)9 an& /b0 the in&ivi&ualJs can&i&ature is not en&orse& b) a political part) that is re.istere& un&er (art U- o+ the Common+ea"th 9"ectora" Act 1918 or un&er correspon&in. 6tate or Territor) le.islation. /20 >o'ever, an in&ivi&ual &oes not start bein. an < in&epen&ent can&i&ate until the can&i&ates +or the election are &eclare& or other'ise publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the relevant electoral le.islation. /!0 An in&ivi&ual stops bein. an < in&epen&ent can&i&ate 'hen the result o+ the election is &eclare& or other'ise publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the relevant electoral le.islation. /40 -+ /a0 the election is ta4en to have 'holl) +aile& un&er the relevant electoral le.islation9 an& /b0 the result o+ the election has not been &eclare& or other'ise publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the relevant electoral le.islation9 the in&ivi&ual stops bein. an < in&epen&ent can&i&ate in that election 'hen can&i&ates +or the replacement election are &eclare& or other'ise publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the relevant electoral le.islation. !0#245 Ahen an in&ivi&ual is an in&epen&ent member /10 An in&ivi&ual is an independent member o+ the ,ommon'ealth (arliament, a 6tate (arliament, the 2e.islative Assembl) o+ the Northern Territor) or the 2e.islative Assembl) +or the Australian ,apital Territor) i+ the in&ivi&ual /a0 is a member o+ that (arliament or 2e.islative Assembl)9 an& /b0 the in&ivi&ual is not a member o+ a political part) that is re.istere& un&er (art U- o+ the Common+ea"th 9"ectora" Act 1918 or un&er correspon&in. 6tate or Territor) le.islation. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $98 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /20 An in&ivi&ual 'ho becomes a member as a result o+ an election /inclu&in. an election that is later &eclare& voi&0 is ta4en to start bein. a member o+ the (arliament or 2e.islative Assembl) 'hen the in&ivi&ualJs election as a member is &eclare& or other'ise publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the relevant electoral le.islation. 6ub&ivision !0#7?M6prea&in. certain .i+t an& covenant &e&uctions over up to 5 income )ears 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#7? !0#246 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about This 6ub&ivision allo's )ou to elect to sprea& &e&uctions +or certain .i+ts an& covenants over up to 5 income )ears. There are some &i++erent re=uirements +or environmental, herita.e an& cultural propert) .i+ts an& conservation covenants. Table o+ sections *perative provisions !0#24" 5i+ts an& covenants +or 'hich elections can be ma&e !0#248 Ma4in. an election !0#24$ %++ect o+ election !0#24$A 3e=uirementsMenvironmental propert) .i+ts !0#24$? 3e=uirementsMherita.e propert) .i+ts !0#24$, 3e=uirementsMcertain cultural propert) .i+ts !0#24$7 3e=uirementsMconservation covenants *perative provisions !0#24" 5i+ts an& covenants +or 'hich elections can be ma&e /10 An election un&er this 6ub&ivision ma) be ma&e +or a .i+t, ma&e on or a+ter 1 8ul) 200!, that is /a0 a .i+t o+ /i0 mone)9 or ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $99 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /ii0 propert) value& b) the ,ommissioner at more than S5,0009 ma&e to a +un&, authorit) or institution covere& b) item 1 or 2 o+ the table in section !0#159 or /b0 a .i+t that is covere& b) item 4, 5 or 6 o+ the table in section !0#15. /20 An election un&er this 6ub&ivision ma) also be ma&e +or enterin. into a < conservation covenant, un&er 7ivision !1, on or a+ter 1 8ul) 200!. !0#248 Ma4in. an election /10 -+ )ou can &e&uct an amount /a0 un&er this 7ivision +or a .i+t covere& b) subsection !0#24"/109 or /b0 un&er 7ivision !1 +or enterin. into a < conservation covenant covere& b) subsection !0#24"/209 )ou ma) ma4e a 'ritten election to sprea& that &e&uction over the current income )ear an& up to 4 o+ the imme&iatel) +ollo'in. income )ears. /20 -n the election, )ou must speci+) the percenta.e /i+ an)0 o+ the &e&uction that )ou 'ill &e&uct in each o+ the income )ears. /!0 @ou must ma4e the election be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou ma&e the .i+t or entere& into the covenant. /40 @ou ma) var) an election at an) time. >o'ever, the variation can onl) chan.e the percenta.e that )ou 'ill &e&uct in respect o+ income )ears +or 'hich )ou have not )et lo&.e& an < income ta1 return. /50 Inless section !0#24$A, !0#24$? or !0#24$, applies, the election an& an) variation must be in the < approve& +orm. Note 6ections !0#24$A, !0#24$? an& !0#24$, provi&e +or the +orm o+ elections an& variations +or .i+ts covere& b) those sections. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 300 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 !0#24$ %++ect o+ election /10 -n each o+ the income )ears )ou speci+ie& in the election, )ou can &e&uct the amount correspon&in. to the percenta.e )ou speci+ie& +or that )ear. /20 @ou cannot &e&uct the amount that )ou other'ise 'oul& have been able to &e&uct +or the .i+t in the income )ear in 'hich )ou ma&e the .i+t or entere& into the covenant. !0#24$A 3e=uirementsMenvironmental propert) .i+ts /10 This section applies i+ )ou ma4e an election +or a .i+t o+ propert) ma&e to a +un&, authorit) or institution covere& b) section !0#55. /20 @ou must .ive a cop) o+ the election to the < %nvironment 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou ma&e the .i+t. /!0 -+ )ou var) the election, )ou must .ive a cop) o+ the variation to the < %nvironment 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the +irst income )ear to 'hich the variation applies. /40 The election an& an) variation must be in a +orm approve& in 'ritin. b) the < %nvironment 6ecretar). !0#24$? 3e=uirementsMherita.e propert) .i+ts /10 This section applies i+ )ou ma4e an election +or a .i+t o+ propert) ma&e to a +un&, authorit) or institution covere& b) item 6 o+ the table in section !0#15. /20 @ou must .ive a cop) o+ the election to the < >erita.e 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou ma&e the .i+t. /!0 -+ )ou var) the election, )ou must .ive a cop) o+ the variation to the < >erita.e 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the +irst income )ear to 'hich the variation applies. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 301 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /40 The election an& an) variation must be in a +orm approve& in 'ritin. b) the < >erita.e 6ecretar). !0#24$, 3e=uirementsMcertain cultural propert) .i+ts /10 This section applies i+ )ou ma4e an election +or a .i+t covere& b) item 4 or 5 o+ the table in section !0#15. /20 @ou must .ive a cop) o+ the election to the < Arts 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou ma&e the .i+t. /!0 -+ )ou var) the election, )ou must .ive a cop) o+ the variation to the < Arts 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the +irst income )ear to 'hich the variation applies. /40 The election an& an) variation must be in a +orm approve& in 'ritin. b) the < Arts 6ecretar). !0#24$7 3e=uirementsMconservation covenants /10 This section applies i+ )ou ma4e an election +or a < conservation covenant. /20 @ou must .ive a cop) o+ the election to the < %nvironment 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou entere& the covenant. /!0 -+ )ou var) the election, )ou must .ive a cop) o+ the variation to the < %nvironment 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the +irst income )ear to 'hich the variation applies. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 30$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 6ub&ivision !0#%M3e.ister o+ environmental or.anisations 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#% !0#250 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about This 6ub&ivision re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+ environmental or.anisations. 6ection !0#15 allo's )ou to &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a +un& that is on the re.ister. Table o+ sections *perative provisions !0#255 %stablishin. the re.ister !0#260 Meanin. o+ en!ironmenta" or-anisation !0#265 -ts principal purpose must be protectin. the environment !0#2"0 *ther re=uirements it must satis+) !0#2"5 Eurther re=uirement +or a bo&) corporate or a co#operative societ) !0#280 Ahat must be on the re.ister !0#285 3emoval +rom the re.ister *perative provisions !0#255 %stablishin. the re.ister The < %nvironment 6ecretar) must 4eep a re.ister o+ < environmental or.anisations. Note 6ection !0#280 sets out 'hat &etails must be entere& on the re.ister. !0#260 Meanin. o+ en!ironmenta" or-anisation An environmental organisation is /a0 a bo&) corporate9 or /b0 a co#operative societ)9 or /c0 a trust9 or /&0 an unincorporate& bo&) establishe& +or a public purpose b) the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate or a Territor)9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 303 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 that satis+ies each re=uirement in sections !0#265 an& !0#2"0. Note A bo&) corporate or a co#operative societ) must satis+) a +urther re=uirement see section !0#2"5. !0#265 -ts principal purpose must be protectin. the environment /10 -ts principal purpose must be /a0 the protection an& enhancement o+ the natural environment or o+ a si.ni+icant aspect o+ the natural environment9 or /b0 the provision o+ in+ormation or e&ucation, or the carr)in. on o+ research, about the natural environment or a si.ni+icant aspect o+ the natural environment. /20 -t must maintain a public +un& that meets the re=uirements o+ section !0#1!0, or 'oul& meet those re=uirements i+ the < environmental or.anisation 'ere a +un&, authorit) or institution. /40 -t must have a.ree& to compl) 'ith an) rules that the Treasurer an& the < %nvironment Minister ma4e to ensure that .i+ts ma&e to the +un& are use& onl) +or its principal purpose. !0#2"0 *ther re=uirements it must satis+) No pa)ment o+ pro+its to its members /10 -t must not pa) an) o+ its pro+its or +inancial surplus, or .ive an) o+ its propert), to its members, bene+iciaries, controllers or o'ners /as appropriate0. No actin. as a con&uit /20 -t must have a polic) o+ not actin. as a mere con&uit +or the &onation o+ mone) or propert) to other or.anisations, bo&ies or persons. 6urplus assets to be trans+erre& on 'in&in. up /!0 -t must have rules provi&in. that, i+ the public +un& is 'oun& up, an) surplus assets o+ the +un& are to be trans+erre& to another +un& that is on the re.ister. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 304 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 6tatistical in+ormation to be provi&e& /40 -t must have a.ree& to .ive the < %nvironment 6ecretar), 'ithin a reasonable perio& a+ter the en& o+ each income )ear, statistical in+ormation about .i+ts ma&e to the public +un& &urin. that income )ear. !0#2"5 Eurther re=uirement +or a bo&) corporate or a co#operative societ) A bo&) corporate /e1cept a statutor) authorit)0 or a co#operative societ) is an environmental organisation onl) i+ /a0 its membership consists principall) o+ bo&ies corporate9 or /b0 it has at least 50 members 'ho are in&ivi&uals that are /i0 re.ar&e& as +inancial members9 an& /ii0 entitle& to vote at a .eneral meetin. o+ it9 or /c0 the < %nvironment Minister has &etermine& that, because o+ special circumstances, it &oes not have to meet either o+ the re=uirements in para.raph /a0 or /b0. !0#280 Ahat must be on the re.ister /10 The < %nvironment 6ecretar) must enter on the re.ister each < environmental or.anisation, an& the public +un& it maintains, that he or she has been &irecte& to enter b) the Treasurer an& the < %nvironment Minister. /20 The Treasurer an& the Minister ma) so &irect the 6ecretar) onl) i+ the Minister has noti+ie& the Treasurer that he or she is satis+ie& that an or.anisation is an < environmental or.anisation. The noti+ication must be in 'ritin.. /!0 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on 'hich the or.anisation an& public +un& are to be entere& on the re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or a later &a). ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 305 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /40 The Treasurer an& the < %nvironment Minister must have re.ar& to the policies an& bu&.etar) priorities o+ the ,ommon'ealth 5overnment in &eci&in. 'hether to .ive a &irection. !0#285 3emoval +rom the re.ister /10 The Treasurer an& the < %nvironment Minister ma) &irect the < %nvironment 6ecretar) to remove an < environmental or.anisation, an& the public +un& it maintains, +rom the re.ister. /20 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on 'hich the or.anisation an& public +un& are to be remove& +rom the re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or a later &a). 6ub&ivision !0#%AM3e.ister o+ harm prevention charities 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#%A !0#286 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about This 6ub&ivision re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+ harm prevention charities. 6ection !0#15 allo's )ou to &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a +un& that is on the re.ister. Table o+ sections *perative provisions !0#28" %stablishin. the re.ister !0#288 Meanin. o+ harm prevention charity !0#28$ (rincipal activit)Mpromotin. the prevention or control o+ harm or abuse !0#28$A *ther re=uirements !0#28$? Ahat must be on the re.ister !0#28$, 3emoval +rom the re.ister ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 306 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 *perative provisions !0#28" %stablishin. the re.ister The < Eamilies 6ecretar) must 4eep a re.ister o+ < harm prevention charities. Note 6ection !0#28$? sets out 'hat &etails must be entere& on the re.ister. !0#288 Meanin. o+ harm pre!ention charity A harm prevention charity is an institution that /a0 satis+ies each re=uirement in sections !0#28$ an& !0#28$A9 an& /aa0 is a < re.istere& charit)9 an& /b0 is en&orse& as e1empt +rom income ta1 un&er 6ub&ivision 50#?. !0#28$ (rincipal activit)Mpromotin. the prevention or control o+ harm or abuse /10 The principal activit) o+ the institution must be the promotion o+ the prevention or the control o+ < behaviour that is harm+ul or abusive to human bein.s. /20 -t must maintain a public +un& that meets the re=uirements o+ section !0#1!0. /40 -t must have a.ree& to compl) 'ith an) rules that the Treasurer an& the < Eamilies Minister ma4e to ensure that .i+ts ma&e to the +un& are use& onl) +or its principal activit). !0#28$A *ther re=uirements No actin. as a con&uit /10 The institution must have a polic) o+ not actin. as a mere con&uit +or the &onation o+ mone) or propert) to other or.anisations, bo&ies or persons. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 307 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 6urplus assets to be trans+erre& on 'in&in. up /20 -t must have rules provi&in. that, i+ the public +un& is 'oun& up, an) surplus assets o+ the +un& are to be trans+erre& to another +un& that is on the re.ister. 6tatistical in+ormation to be provi&e& /!0 -t must have a.ree& to .ive the < Eamilies 6ecretar), 'ithin a reasonable perio& a+ter the en& o+ each income )ear, statistical in+ormation about .i+ts ma&e to the public +un& &urin. that income )ear. !0#28$? Ahat must be on the re.ister /10 The < Eamilies 6ecretar) must enter on the re.ister each < harm prevention charit), an& the public +un& it maintains, that he or she has been &irecte& to enter b) the Treasurer an& the < Eamilies Minister. /20 The Treasurer an& the Minister ma) so &irect the 6ecretar) onl) i+ the Minister has noti+ie& the Treasurer that he or she is satis+ie& that an institution is a < harm prevention charit). The noti+ication must be in 'ritin.. /!0 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on 'hich the charit) an& public +un& are to be entere& on the re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or a later &a). /40 The Treasurer an& the < Eamilies Minister must have re.ar& to the policies an& bu&.etar) priorities o+ the ,ommon'ealth 5overnment in &eci&in. 'hether to .ive a &irection. !0#28$, 3emoval +rom the re.ister /10 The Treasurer an& the < Eamilies Minister ma) &irect the < Eamilies 6ecretar) to remove a < harm prevention charit), an& the public +un& it maintains, +rom the re.ister. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 308 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /20 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on 'hich the charit) an& public +un& are to be remove& +rom the re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or a later &a). 6ub&ivision !0#EM3e.ister o+ cultural or.anisations 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#E !0#2$0 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about This 6ub&ivision re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+ cultural or.anisations. 6ection !0#15 allo's )ou to &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a +un& that is on the re.ister. Table o+ sections *perative provisions !0#2$5 %stablishin. the re.ister !0#!00 Meanin. o+ c#"t#ra" or-anisation !0#!05 Ahat must be on the re.ister !0#!10 3emoval +rom the re.ister *perative provisions !0#2$5 %stablishin. the re.ister The < Arts 6ecretar) must 4eep a re.ister o+ < cultural or.anisations. Note 6ection !0#!05 sets out 'hat &etails must be entere& on the re.ister. !0#!00 Meanin. o+ c#"t#ra" or-anisation /10 A cultural organisation is /a0 a bo&) corporate9 or /b0 a trust9 or /c0 an unincorporate& bo&) establishe& +or a public purpose b) the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate or a Territor)9 that satis+ies each re=uirement in this section. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 309 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /20 -ts principal purpose must be the promotion o+ literature, music, a per+ormin. art, a visual art, a cra+t, &esi.n, +ilm, vi&eo, television, ra&io, communit) arts, arts o+ < -n&i.enous persons or movable cultural herita.e. /!0 -t must maintain a public +un& that meets the re=uirements o+ section !0#1!0, or 'oul& meet those re=uirements i+ the < cultural or.anisation 'ere a +un&, authorit) or institution. /50 -t must not pa) an) o+ its pro+its or +inancial surplus, or .ive an) o+ its propert), to its members, bene+iciaries, controllers or o'ners /as appropriate0. /60 -t must have a.ree& to compl) 'ith an) rules that the Treasurer an& the < Arts Minister ma4e to ensure that .i+ts ma&e to the +un& are use& onl) +or its principal purpose. /"0 -t must have a.ree& to .ive the < Arts 6ecretar), at intervals o+ 6 months, statistical in+ormation about .i+ts ma&e to the public +un& &urin. the last 6 months. !0#!05 Ahat must be on the re.ister /10 The < Arts 6ecretar) must enter on the re.ister each < cultural or.anisation, an& the public +un& it maintains, that he or she has been &irecte& to enter b) the Treasurer an& the < Arts Minister. /20 The Treasurer an& the Minister ma) so &irect the 6ecretar) onl) i+ the Minister has noti+ie& the Treasurer that he or she is satis+ie& that an or.anisation is a < cultural or.anisation. The noti+ication must be in 'ritin.. /!0 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on 'hich the or.anisation an& public +un& are to be entere& on the re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or a later &a). /40 The Treasurer an& the < Arts Minister must have re.ar& to the policies an& bu&.etar) priorities o+ the ,ommon'ealth 5overnment in &eci&in. 'hether to .ive a &irection. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 310 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 !0#!10 3emoval +rom the re.ister /10 The Treasurer an& the < Arts Minister ma) &irect the < Arts 6ecretar) to remove a < cultural or.anisation, an& the public +un& it maintains, +rom the re.ister. /20 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on 'hich the or.anisation an& public +un& are to be remove& +rom the re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or a later &a). 6ub&ivision !0#5M-n&e1 to this 7ivision Table o+ sections !0#!15 -n&e1 !0#!20 %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision !0#!15 -n&e1 /10 The table in this section .ives )ou an in&e1 to this 7ivision. /20 -t tells )ou each topic covere& b) this 7ivision9 an& 'here in this 7ivision )ou can +in& the &etail about each topic. Note -n the last column there are man) re+erences in this +orm item 2.2.1. These re+er to items in the tables in 6ub&ivision !0#?. Index Topic (ro$ision 1A 200$ Victorian ?ush+ire Appeal Trust Account item 4.2.41 1AA Abori.inal %&ucation ,ouncil /N.6.A.0 -ncorporate& item 2.2.26 1 Aca&emies # pro+essional section !0#25 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 311 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 2 Aca&em) o+ the 6ocial 6ciences in Australia -ncorporate& item 2.2.1 2AAA A,T (la).roups Association -ncorporate& item 8.2.$ 2AA? A,T 3e.ion ,rime 6toppers 2imite& item 4.2.!1A 2AA, A%1 -nc item $.2.$ 2A,A A% 2 ,ommemorative Eoun&ation 2t& item 5.2.2$ 2A7 American Australian Association 2imite& item $.2.18 ! Amnest) -nternational Australia item 4.2.1 !A Am) 5illett Eoun&ation item 10.2.8 4 Ancillar) +un&s item 2 o+ the table in section !0#15 4A Animal 'el+are item 4.1.6 5 AnFac ,entenar) (ublic Eun& item 5.2.!1 6 Approve& research institutes item !.1.1 " Arme& +orces, au1iliaries item 5.1.2 8 Artban4 item 5 o+ the table in section !0#15 $ Art .alleries items 12.1.4 an& 12.1.59 item 4 o+ the table in section !0#15 $AA Asia 6ociet) AustralAsia ,entre item $.2." $AAA Aurora %&ucation Eoun&ation 2imite& item 2.2.5 $A? Australasian ,olle.e +or %mer.enc) Me&icine item 1.2.18 $A Australia +or IN>,3 item $.2.10 $? Australia Eoun&ation in support o+ >uman 3i.hts Aatch 2imite& item $.2.11 10 Australian Aca&em) o+ 6cience item 2.2.2 11 Australian Aca&em) o+ Technolo.ical 6ciences an& %n.ineerin. 2imite& item 2.2.4 12 Australian Aca&em) o+ the >umanities +or the A&vancement o+ 6cholarship in 2an.ua.e, 2iterature, >istor), (hilosoph) an& the Eine Arts item 2.2.! 1!A Australian American %&ucation 2ea&ership Eoun&ation 2imite& item $.2.4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 31$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 14 Australiana Eun& item 12.2.19 item 4 o+ the table in section !0#15 15 Australian an& Ne' Healan& Association +or the A&vancement o+ 6cience item 2.2.6 16 Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+ Anaesthetists item 1.2.1! 1" Australian Antarctic Territor), pa)ment to ,ommon'ealth +or research item !.2.! 1"AAA Australian ?reast+ee&in. Association item 8.2.! 1"AA Australian ?usiness Arts Eoun&ation 2t&. item 12.2.2 1"A Australian ?usiness 3e.ister section !0#22$ 1"? Australian ?usiness Aee4 2imite& item ".2.5 20 Australian ,onservation Eoun&ation -ncorporate& item 6.2.1 20A Australian ,ouncil o+ ,hristians an& 8e's item 2.2.1" 21 Australian ,ouncil o+ 6ocial 6ervice -ncorporate& item 4.2.15 21A Australian >uman 3i.hts %&ucation Eun& item 2.2.25 22 Australian -nstitute o+ -nternational A++airs item $.2.1 2! Australian -relan& Eun& item 2.2." 24 Australian Nei.hbourhoo& >ouses L ,entres Association /AN>,A0 -nc. item 4.2.8 24A Australian Nu++iel& Earmin. 6cholars Association item 2.2.20 24? Australian (eace4eepin. Memorial (ro:ect -ncorporate& item 5.2.!2 25A Australian (rimar) (rincipals Association %&ucation Eoun&ation item 2.2.22 2" Australian 6ports Eoun&ation item 10.2.1 2"AAA ?ali (eace (ar4 Association -nc item $.2.2! 2"AA ?athurst Aar Memorial ,arillon (ublic Eun& Trust item 5.2.28 28AA ?ra&man Memorial Eun& item 10.2." 28A?A ?unbur) 7iocese ,athe&ral 3ebuil&in. Eun& 1!.2.14A 2$ ,ancer Australia item 1.2.1$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 313 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 !0 ,entre +or -n&epen&ent 6tu&ies item !.2.1 !0AA , % A ?ean Eoun&ation item 5.2.26 !0A ,harlie (er4ins 6cholarship Trust item 2.2.!$ !0? ,hi+le) 3esearch ,entre 2imite& item !.2.8 !1 ,hil& Acci&ent (revention Eoun&ation o+ Australia item 4.2.2 !1AA ,hristchurch %arth=ua4e Appeal Trust item $.2.24 !1? ,lontar+ Eoun&ation item 2.2.!2 !! ,olle.e buil&in.s item 2.1.10 !4AA ,ommon'ealth 6tu&) ,on+erences /Australia0 -ncorporate& item 2.2.2! !5 ,on&itional .i+ts section !0#220 !6 ,onnellan Air'a)s Trust item 11.2.1 !" ,onservation bo&ies section !0#55 !8 ,onversation Trust item 2.2.42 !$ ,ouncil +or ,hristian %&ucation in 6chools item 2.2.10 !$A ,ouncil +or 8e'ish ,ommunit) 6ecurit) item 1!.2.1 40 ,ouncil +or 8e'ish %&ucation in 6chools item 2.2.11 40A ,ountr) %&ucation Eoun&ation o+ Australia 2imite& item 2.2.!1 40? ,rime 6toppers 6outh Australia 2imite& item 4.2.2" 40, ,rime 6toppers Northern Territor) (ro.ram item 4.2.!1 42 ,ultural or.anisations section !0#100 4! ,ultural or.anisations, re.ister o+ 6ub&ivision !0#E 44 7e+ence or.anisations section !0#50 44AAA A 7iamon& 8ubilee Trust Australia item $.2.2 44AAA 7iplomac) Trainin. (ro.ram 2imite& item $.2.21 44AA 7isaster relie+Mpublic +un& +or relie+ o+ people in Australia item 4.1.5 44A? 7isaster relie+Mpublic +un& +or relie+ o+ people in &evelopin. countries item $.1.1 44A, 7isaster relie+Mpublic +un& +or relie+ o+ people in &evelope& countries item $.1.2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 314 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 44A 7iseasesMcharitable institutions 'hose principal activit) is to promote the prevention or the control o+ &iseases in human bein.s items 1.1.6 an& 4.1." 45 7iseasesMinstitutions researchin. causes, prevention or cure items 1.1.4 an& 1.1.5 45AAA 7on ,hipp Eoun&ation 2t& item !.2.$ 45A 7)moc4s ,hil&renJs ,harities 2imite& item 2.2.21 46 %&ucationMe&ucation bo&ies section !0#25 46AA %&ucationMpublic +un& +or scholarships, bursaries an& priFes item 2.1.1! 46A %n&orsement as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient 6ub&ivision !0#?A 4" %nvironmental or.anisations section !0#55 48 %nvironmental or.anisations, re.ister o+ 6ub&ivision !0#% 48AA %thics e&ucation section !0#25 48A Eamil) an& chil& me&iation an& counsellin. item 8.1.1 4$ Eamil) or.anisations section !0#"0 4$? Eire an& emer.enc) services section !0#102 50 Eoun&ation +or 7evelopment ,ooperation 2t& item $.2.! 50? Eoun&ation +or 3ural an& 3e.ional 3ene'al (ublic Eun& item 1!.2.2 50, Eoun&ation +or @oun. Australians item 11.2.8 51 Erien&s o+ the 7u4e o+ %&inbur.hJs A'ar& in Australia -ncorporate& item 11.2.2 51AA Eun&#raisin. eventsMcontributions items " an& 8 o+ the table in section !0#15 51A 5eneral 6ir 8ohn Monash Eoun&ation item 2.2.2" 52 5lobal Eoun&ation item $.2.8 52A 5rattan -nstitute item !.2.11 5! 5reenin. Australia 2imite& item 6.2.2 5!AA 5reen -nstitute 2imite& item !.2.12 5!A 5irl 5ui&es Australia items 10.2.2 an& 10.2.! 5!? >arm prevention charities items 4.1.4 an& 4.1." 54 >ealth or.anisations section !0#20 56 >erita.e properties item 6 o+ the table in section !0#15 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 315 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 5" >i.her e&ucation institutions item 2.1.! 58 >ospitals items 1.1.1, 1.1.2 an& 1.1.! 60 -an ,lunies 3oss Memorial Eoun&ation item !.2.2 62 -n&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n section !0#65 6! -nternational a++airs section !0#80 6!A -nternational 6ocial 6ervice # Australian ?ranch item 4.2.28 6!? -nternational 6pecialise& 64ills -nstitute -ncorporate& item 2.2.!! 64 8oint o'nership o+ propert) section !0#225 64A Ni&sa+e items 4.2.!2 to 4.2.!$ /inclusive0 65 2an&care Australia 2imite& item 6.2.! 65AA 2a)ne ?eachle) # Aim +or the 6tars Eoun&ation 2imite& item 1!.2.4 65A 2eeu'in *cean A&venture Eoun&ation 2imite& item 1!.2.!A 66 2ibraries items 12.1.2 an& 12.1.59 item 4 o+ the table in section !0#15 6" 2i+e %&ucation ,entre items 2.2.8 an& 2.2.$ 6"A 2in.iari (olic) ,entre item !.2.10 68 2ionel Murph) Eoun&ation item 2.2.1! 68AA 2or& 6omers ,amp an& (o'er >ouse item 1!.2." 68A? 2o') -nstitute +or -nternational (olic) item $.2.12 68? Ma4e a Mar4 Australia -ncorporate& item $.2.14 6$ Marcus *l&ham Earm Mana.ement ,olle.e item 2.2.14 "0 Marria.e e&ucation or.anisations item 8.1.1 "0AA Mar) MacNillop ,anonisation 5i+t Eun& item 1!.2.18 "0A Ma'sonJs >uts Eoun&ation 2imite& item 6.2.2! "1 Me&ical colle.es section !0#20 "2 Me&ical research section !0#20 "2AA Memorials 7evelopment ,ommittee 2t& item 5.2.!0 "2A MenFies 3esearch ,entre (ublic Eun& item !.2.4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 316 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 "2, Mt %liFa 5ra&uate 6chool o+ ?usiness an& 5overnment 2imite& item 2.2.24 "! Museums items 12.1.! an& 12.1.59 item 4 o+ the table in section !0#15 "!AAA National Arboretum ,anberra Eun& item 12.2.4 "!AA National ?oer Aar Memorial Association -ncorporate& item 5.2.!! "!A National ?reast ,ancer ,entre 5i+t Eun& item 1.2.16 "!? National ,on.ress o+ AustraliaJs Eirst (eoples 2imite& item 4.2.42 "4 National Eoun&ation +or Australian Aomen 2imite& item 4.2.! "5 National (ar4s associations section !0#55 "6 National 6a+et) ,ouncil o+ Australia 2imite& item 4.2.4 "" National Trust bo&ies section !0#559 item 6 o+ the table in section !0#15 ""A Nature Eoun&ation 6A -ncorporate& item 6.2.$ "8 Nature or.anisations section !0#55 "$ Necessitous circumstances # +un&s +or relie+ o+ item 4.1.! 80 Ne' 6outh Aales ,olle.e o+ Nursin. item 1.2.5 81A *ne 2aptop per ,hil& Australia 2t& item 2.2.!8 82 *verseas relie+ +un&s item $.1.1 82A (a.e 3esearch ,entre 2imite& item !.2." 84 (eople in nee&, +un& +or item 4.1.! 85 (hilanthropic trusts section !0#$5 85A (hilanthrop) Australia -nc. item 1!.2.1$ 86 (la)+or& Memorial Trust item 11.2.4 86A (la).roup Association Northern Territor) -ncorporate& item 8.2.8 86AA (la).roup Australia 2imite& item 8.2.12 86? (la).roup N6A /-nc0 item 8.2.4 86, (la).roup Queenslan& -ncorporate& item 8.2.6 86,A (la).roup 6A -nc item 8.2.11 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 317 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 867 (la).roup Tasmania -nc item 8.2." 867A (la).roup Victoria -nc. item 8.2.10 86% (la).roup AA /-nc0 item 8.2.5 8" (olitical parties an& in&epen&ent can&i&ates an& members 6ub&ivision !0#7A 88 (oll) Earmer Eoun&ation /-nc0 item 2.2.16 8$ (revention o+ cruelt) to animals section !0#45 8$A (rinceJs ,harities Australia 2imite& item 1!.2.20 $0 (ro&uctivit) section !0#65 $2 (ropert), rules +or valuin. .i+ts section !0#15 an& 6ub&ivision !0#, $2A (ublic ambulance services items 1.1." an& 1.1.8 $! (ublic benevolent institutions items 4.1.1, 4.1.2 an& 4.1." $4 (A3 Melbourne 200$ 2imite& item 1!.2.1" $4A? 3an+url) 2ibrar) 6ervice -ncorporate& item 12.2.! $4A 3eceipts +or .i+ts 6ub&ivision !0#,A $4? 3econciliation Australia 2imite& item 4.2.1$ $5 3eli.ious instructionKe&ucation section !0#25 $5A 3esearch Australia 2imite& item !.2.6 $6 3esearch institutions items 1.1.4 an& 1.1.5 $" 3esi&ential e&ucation institutions section !0#25 $"AAA 3ho&es Trust in Australia item $.2.25 $"AA 3oberta 6)4es -n&i.enous %&ucation Eoun&ation item 2.2.40 $"A 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+ *bstetricians an& 5)naecolo.ists item 1.2.1 $8 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+ (s)chiatrists item 1.2.6 $8A 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+ 3a&iolo.ists item 1.2.4 $$ 3o)al Australian ,olle.e o+ 5eneral (ractitioners item 1.2." 100 3o)al Australasian ,olle.e o+ (h)sicians item 1.2.8 101 3o)al Australasian ,olle.e o+ 6ur.eons item 1.2.$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 318 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 102 3o)al ,olle.e o+ Nursin., Australia item 1.2.12 10! 3o)al ,olle.e o+ (atholo.ists o+ Australasia item 1.2.10 10!A 3o)al -nstitution o+ Australia -ncorporate& item 2.2.!" 104 3o)al 6ocieties +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt) to Animals section !0#45 104? 362 Eoun&ation item 5.2.11 105 3ural school hostel buil&in.s item 2.1.11 10" 6chool buil&in. +un&s item 2.1.10 108 6chools section !0#25 10$ 6couts items 10.2.4 an& 10.2.5 110 6ichuan %arth=ua4e 6urvivin. ,hil&renJs %&ucation Eun& item $.2.22 110A 6ir %arl (a.e Memorial Trust item !.2.5 111 6ir 3obert MenFies Memorial Trust Eoun&ation 2imite& item 11.2.5 111A 6ir Ailliam T)ree Eoun&ation item 2.2.18 111AAA 6ocial Tra&ers 2t& item 1!.2.5 111AA 6ocial Ventures Australia 2imite& item 1!.2.16 111? 6outh,are >elicopter Eun& item 1.2.14 111, 6pirit o+ Australia Eoun&ation item 2.2.!6 112 6ports an& recreation section !0#$0 112AA 6prea&in. &e&uctions over income )ears 6ub&ivision !0#7? 112AE 6t 5eor.eJs ,athe&ral 3estoration Eun& item 1!.2.8 112, 6)&ne) Talmu&ical ,olle.e Association 3e+u.ees *verseas Ai& Eun& item $.2.5 11! Tasmanian ,onservation Trust -ncorporate& item 6.2.11 114 Ta1ation incentives +or the Arts scheme items 4 an& 5 o+ the table in section !0#15 114A Teach +or Australia item 2.2.41 115 Technical an& +urther e&ucation institution item 2.1." 116 Tertiar) e&ucationKTAE% section !0#25 116A Trust +or Nature /Victoria0 item 6.2.6 11" TrustsMancillar) item 2 o+ the table in section !0#15 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 319 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 118 TrustsMphilanthropic section !0#$5 118A Inite& -srael Appeal 3e+u.ee 3elie+ Eun& 2imite& item $.2.6 118? Inite& 6tates 6tu&ies ,entre item !.2.1! 118, Inite& Aa) Australia item 4.2.5 11$ Iniversities R .eneral section !0#25 120 Iniversities R research section !0#40 120A Valuations b) ,ommissioner section !0#212 121 Valuers section !0#210 121A Victorian ,rime 6toppers (ro.ram item 4.2.2$ 122 Vis) ,ares item 11.2.$ 12! Aar Memorials section !0#50 124 Ael+are an& ri.hts section !0#45 124A A>%%2,>A-36 E*3 N-76 -ncorporate& item $.2.1$ 125 Ainston ,hurchill Memorial Trust item 11.2." 126 Aorl&64ills Australia item ".2.! 12" Aorl& Ai&e Eun& +or Nature Australia item 6.2.22 12"A Uanana Vocational %&ucation Trust item $.2.1" 12"? @acha& Accelerate& 2earnin. (ro:ect 2imite& item 2.2.!4 128 @oun. %n&eavour @outh 6cheme (ublic Eun& item 1!.2.! !0#!20 %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision This 6ub&ivision is a < 5ui&e. Note -n interpretin. an operative provision, a 5ui&e ma) be consi&ere& onl) +or limite& purposes see section $50#150. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$0 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 7ivision !1M,onservation covenants 5ui&e to 7ivision !1 !1#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about @ou can &e&uct an amount i+ )ou enter into a conservation covenant over lan& that )ou o'n an& )ou satis+) certain con&itions. The amount )ou can &e&uct is the &i++erence bet'een the mar4et value o+ the lan& :ust be+ore an& a+ter )ou enter into the covenant. Table o+ sections *perative provisions !1#5 7e&uction +or enterin. into conservation covenant !1#10 3e=uirements +or +un&, authorit) or institution !1#15 Valuations b) the ,ommissioner *perative provisions !1#5 7e&uction +or enterin. into conservation covenant /10 @ou can &e&uct an amount i+ /a0 )ou enter into a < conservation covenant over lan& )ou o'n9 an& /b0 the con&itions set out in subsection /20 are met. /20 These con&itions must be satis+ie& /a0 the covenant must be perpetual9 /b0 )ou must not receive an) mone), propert) or other material bene+it +or enterin. into the covenant9 /c0 the < mar4et value o+ the lan& must &ecrease as a result o+ )our enterin. into the covenant9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$1 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /&0 one or both o+ these must appl) /i0 the chan.e in the mar4et value o+ the lan& as a result o+ enterin. into the covenant must be more than S5,0009 /ii0 )ou must have entere& into a contract to ac=uire the lan& not more than 12 months be+ore )ou entere& into the covenant9 /e0 the covenant must have been entere& into 'ith /i0 a +un&, authorit) or institution that meets the re=uirements o+ section !1#109 or /ii0 the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate, a Territor) or a < local .overnin. bo&)9 or /iii0 an authorit) o+ the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate or a Territor). Note @ou must see4 a valuation o+ the chan.e in mar4et value +rom the ,ommissioner see section !1#15. /!0 The amount )ou can &e&uct is the &i++erence bet'een the < mar4et value o+ the lan& :ust be+ore )ou entere& the covenant an& its &ecrease& mar4et value :ust a+ter that time, but onl) to the e1tent that the &ecrease is attributable to )our enterin. into the covenant. Note @ou can sprea& the &e&uction over a 5 )ear perio& see 6ub&ivision !0#7?. /40 Eor the purposes o+ para.raph /20/a0, a covenant is treate& as bein. perpetual even i+ a Minister o+ a 6tate or Territor) has a po'er to rescin& it. /50 A conservation covenant over lan& is a covenant that /a0 restricts or prohibits certain activities on the lan& that coul& &e.ra&e the environmental value o+ the lan&9 an& /b0 is permanent an& re.istere& on the title to the lan& /i+ re.istration is possible09 an& /c0 is approve& in 'ritin. b), or is entere& into un&er a pro.ram approve& in 'ritin. b), the < %nvironment Minister. !1#10 3e=uirements +or +un&, authorit) or institution /10 The +un&, authorit) or institution ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /a0 must be covere& b) an item in an) o+ the tables in 6ub&ivision !0#? an& must meet an) con&itions set out in the relevant table item9 or /b0 must be an < ancillar) +un& establishe& un&er a 'ill or instrument o+ trust solel) +or /i0 the purpose o+ provi&in. mone), propert) or bene+its to a +un&, authorit) or institution mentione& in para.raph /a0 an& +or an) purposes set out in the item o+ the table in 6ub&ivision !0#? that covers the +un&, authorit) or institution9 or /ii0 the establishment o+ such a +un&, authorit) or institution. /20 -+ the +un&, authorit) or institution is not liste& speci+icall) in 6ub&ivision !0#?, it must also /a0 be in Australia9 an& /b0 meet the re=uirements o+ section !0#1" /about the en&orsement o+ &e&uctible .i+t recipients0. !1#15 Valuations b) the ,ommissioner /10 @ou must see4 a valuation o+ the chan.e in the < mar4et value o+ the lan& +rom the ,ommissioner +or the purposes o+ this 7ivision. /20 The ,ommissioner ma) char.e )ou the amount 'or4e& out in accor&ance 'ith the re.ulations +or ma4in. the valuation. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$3 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 7ivision !2M%ntertainment e1penses Table o+ 6ub&ivisions 5ui&e to 7ivision !2 !2#A No &e&uction +or entertainment e1penses !2#? %1ceptions !2#, 7e+initions relevant to the e1ceptions !2#7 -n#house &inin. +acilities /emplo)er e1penses table item 1.20 !2#% Anti#avoi&ance !2#E 6pecial rules +or companies an& partnerships 5ui&e to 7ivision !2 !2#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about @ou cannot &e&uct costs o+ provi&in. entertainment. Nor can )ou &e&uct amounts +or propert) that )ou use +or provi&in. entertainment. ?ut there are e1ceptions. 6ub&ivision !2#AMNo &e&uction +or entertainment e1penses Table o+ sections !2#5 No &e&uction +or entertainment e1penses !2#10 Meanin. o+ entertainment !2#15 No &e&uction +or propert) use& +or provi&in. entertainment !2#5 No &e&uction +or entertainment e1penses To the e1tent that )ou incur a loss or out.oin. in respect o+ provi&in. < entertainment, )ou cannot &e&uct it un&er section 8#1. >o'ever, there are e1ceptions, 'hich are set out in 6ub&ivision !2#?. Note 1 In&er section 8#1 )ou can &e&uct a loss or out.oin. that )ou incur +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$4 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 Note 2 -+ )ou have use& )our propert) in provi&in. entertainment, )ou ma) not be able to &e&uct an amount +or the propert) see section !2#15. Note ! 6ection !2#"5 &eals 'ith arran.ements to avoi& the operation o+ this section. !2#10 Meanin. o+ entertainment /10 +ntertainment means /a0 entertainment b) 'a) o+ +oo&, &rin4 or < recreation9 or /b0 accommo&ation or travel to &o 'ith provi&in. entertainment b) 'a) o+ +oo&, &rin4 or < recreation. /20 @ou are ta4en to provi&e entertainment even i+ business &iscussions or transactions occur. Note These are some e1amples o+ 'hat is entertainment D business lunches D social +unctions. These are some e1amples o+ 'hat is not entertainment D meals on business travel overni.ht D theatre atten&ance b) a critic D a restaurant meal o+ a +oo& 'riter. !2#15 No &e&uction +or propert) use& +or provi&in. entertainment To the e1tent that )ou use propert) in provi&in. < entertainment, )our use o+ the propert) is ta4en not to be +or the < purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income i+ section !2#5 'oul& stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. i+ )ou incurre& it in the income )ear in provi&in. the entertainment. Note In&er some provisions o+ this Act, in or&er to &e&uct an amount +or )our propert), )ou must have use& the propert) +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income. 6ub&ivision !2#?M%1ceptions Table o+ sections !2#20 The main e1ceptionM+rin.e bene+its !2#25 The tables set out the other e1ceptions ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$5 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 !2#!0 %mplo)er e1penses !2#!5 6eminar e1penses !2#40 %ntertainment in&ustr) e1penses !2#45 (romotion an& a&vertisin. e1penses !2#50 *ther e1penses !2#20 The main e1ceptionM+rin.e bene+its 6ection !2#5 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent that )ou incur it in respect o+ provi&in. < entertainment b) 'a) o+ < provi&in. a < +rin.e bene+it. ?ut this e1ception &oes not appl) to the e1tent that the ta1able value o+ the < +rin.e bene+it is re&uce& un&er section 6!A o+ the 7rin-e 8ene%its Tax Assessment Act 19862 Note 1 @ou ma) be able to &e&uct losses or out.oin.s that are +rin.e bene+its un&er section 51A%A, 51A%? or 51A%, o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. -+ )ou &o, then )ou cannot &e&uct them un&er section 8#1 /about .eneral &e&uctions0 an& so this section is not relevant. Note 2 There are other e1ceptions +or a loss or out.oin. )ou incur in provi&in. a bene+it that 'oul& be a +rin.e bene+it i+ it 'ere not an e1empt bene+it see items 1.6 an& 1." o+ the table in section !2#!0. !2#25 The tables set out the other e1ceptions 6ection !2#5 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent that )ou incur it in respect o+ provi&in. < entertainment as &escribe& in column 2 o+ an item o+ a table in this 6ub&ivision. >o'ever, i+ column ! o+ that item applies, the e1ception in column 2 o+ that item &oes not. !2#!0 %mplo)er e1penses 5mplo.er expenses Ite m /ection 3)* does not stop .ou deductin% a loss or out%oin% &or ... 3ut t"e exception does not appl. i& ... ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$6 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 1.1 provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 to )our emplo)ees in an < in#house &inin. +acilit). the +oo& or &rin4 is provi&e& at a part), reception or other social +unction. 1.2 provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 to in&ivi&uals /other than )our emplo)ees0 in an < in#house &inin. +acilit). /a0 )ou choose /un&er section !2#"00 not to inclu&e in )our assessable income S!0 +or each meal )ou provi&e in the < in#house &inin. +acilit) in the income )ear to an in&ivi&ual /other than )our emplo)ee09 or /b0 the +oo& or &rin4 is provi&e& at a part), reception or other social +unction. 1.! provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 in a < &inin. +acilit) to )our emplo)ees 'ho per+orm most o+ their &uties in connection 'ith /a0 the &inin. +acilit)9 or /b0 a +acilit) /o+ 'hich the &inin. +acilit) +orms a part0 +or provi&in. accommo&ation, < recreation or travel. the +oo& or &rin4 is provi&e& at a part), reception or other social +unction. 1.4 provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 to )our emplo)ee un&er an < in&ustrial instrument relatin. to overtime. 1.5 provi&in. a +acilit) +or < recreation on propert) )ou occup), i+ the +acilit) is mainl) operate& +or )our emplo)ees to use. the +acilit) is +or /a0 accommo&ation9 or /b0 &inin. or &rin4in. /unless it is a +oo& or &rin4 ven&in. machine0. 1.6 provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 'hich 'oul& be a < +rin.e bene+it apart +rom sections 54, 58, 58N, 586 an& 58T o+ the 7rin-e 8ene%its Tax Assessment Act 1986 /&isre.ar&in. section 58( o+ that Act0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$7 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 1." provi&in. a meal 'hich 'oul& be a < +rin.e bene+it apart +rom sections 58A, 58E, 582, 582A an& 58M o+ the 7rin-e 8ene%its Tax Assessment Act 1986 /&isre.ar&in. section 58( o+ that Act0. 1.8 .ivin. )our emplo)ee an allo'ance that is inclu&e& in his or her assessable income. /a0 the emplo)ee is a < relative o+ another emplo)ee o+ )ours9 and /b0 )ou .ive the allo'ance to the relative, as )our emplo)ee, because /i0 he or she provi&es, or +acilitates provi&in., < entertainment to &o 'ith the other emplo)eeJs emplo)ment9 and /ii0 )ou e1pect the relative to &o so. Note 1 -n the case o+ a compan), items 1.1, 1.2, 1.!, 1.5 an& 1.8 cover &irectors o+ the compan) as i+ the) 'ere emplo)ees see section !2#80. Note 2 -n the case o+ a compan), items 1.1, 1.2, 1.! an& 1.5 cover &irectors, emplo)ees an& propert) o+ another compan) that is a member o+ the same 'holl)#o'ne& .roup see section !2#85. Note ! -tem 1.8 has a special operation +or partnerships see section !2#$0. !2#!5 6eminar e1penses /eminar expenses Ite m /ection 3)* does not stop .ou deductin% a loss or out%oin% &or ... 3ut t"e exception does not appl. i& ... ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$8 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 2.1 provi&in. +oo&, &rin4, accommo&ation or travel to an in&ivi&ual /inclu&in. )oursel+0 that is reasonabl) inci&ental to the in&ivi&ual atten&in. a < seminar that < .oes +or at least 4 hours. /a0 the seminar is a < business meetin.9 or /b0 the < seminarJs main purpose is to promote or a&vertise a < business /or prospective < business0 or its .oo&s or services9 or /c0 the < seminarJs main purpose is to provi&e < entertainment at, or in connection 'ith, the seminar. !2#40 %ntertainment in&ustr) e1penses 5ntertainment industr. expenses Ite m /ection 3)* does not stop .ou deductin% a loss or out%oin% &or ... 3ut t"e exception does not appl. i& ... !.1 provi&in. < entertainment +or pa)ment in the or&inar) course o+ a < business that )ou carr) on. !.2 provi&in. < entertainment in per+ormin. )our &uties to )our emplo)er 'ho carries on a < business that inclu&es provi&in. that entertainment +or pa)ment. !2#45 (romotion an& a&vertisin. e1penses (romotion and ad$ertisin% expenses Ite m /ection 3)* does not stop .ou deductin% a loss or out%oin% &or ... 3ut t"e exception does not appl. i& ... ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$9 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 4.1 provi&in. < entertainment i+ /a0 )ou provi&e it to an in&ivi&ual un&er a contract to suppl) him or her 'ith .oo&s or services in the or&inar) course o+ )our < business9 and /b0 )ou incur the loss or out.oin. to promote or a&vertise to the public )our business or its .oo&s or services. 4.2 provi&in. or e1hibitin. )our < businessJs .oo&s or services i+ )ou incur the loss or out.oin. to promote or a&vertise those .oo&s or services to the public. 4.! provi&in. < entertainment to promote or a&vertise to the public a < business or its .oo&s or services. some people have a .reater opportunit) to .et the bene+its o+ the entertainment than or&inar) members o+ the public have. !2#50 *ther e1penses 7t"er expenses Ite m /ection 3)* does not stop .ou deductin% a loss or out%oin% &or ... 3ut t"e exception does not appl. i& ... 5.1 bu)in. +oo& or &rin4 to &o 'ith overtime that )ou 'or4, i+ )ou receive an allo'ance un&er an < in&ustrial instrument to bu) the +oo& or &rin4. 5.2 provi&in. < entertainment +ree to members o+ the public 'ho are sic4, &isable&, poor or other'ise &isa&vanta.e&. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 330 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 6ub&ivision !2#,M7e+initions relevant to the e1ceptions Table o+ sections !2#55 -n#house &inin. +acilit) /emplo)er e1penses table items 1.1 an& 1.20 !2#60 7inin. +acilit) /emplo)er e1penses table item 1.!0 !2#65 6eminars /seminar e1penses table item 2.10 !2#55 -n#house &inin. +acilit) /emplo)er e1penses table items 1.1 an& 1.20 An in-house dining facility is a canteen, &inin. room or similar +acilit) that /a0 is on propert) )ou occup)9 an& /b0 is operate& mainl) +or provi&in. +oo& an& &rin4 to )our emplo)ees9 an& /c0 is not open to the public. Note 1 -n the case o+ a compan), this &e+inition also covers &irectors o+ the compan) as i+ the) 'ere emplo)ees see section !2#80. Note 2 -n the case o+ a compan), this &e+inition also covers &irectors, emplo)ees an& propert) o+ another compan) that is a member o+ the same 'holl)#o'ne& .roup see section !2#85. !2#60 7inin. +acilit) /emplo)er e1penses table item 1.!0 A dining facility is /a0 a canteen, &inin. room or similar +acilit)9 or /b0 a ca+e, restaurant or similar +acilit)9 that is on propert) )ou occup). Note -n the case o+ a compan), this &e+inition also covers propert) o+ another compan) that is a member o+ the same 'holl)#o'ne& .roup see section !2#85. !2#65 6eminars /seminar e1penses table item 2.10 /10 'eminar inclu&es a con+erence, convention, lecture, meetin. /inclu&in. a meetin. +or the presentation o+ a'ar&s0, speech, B=uestion an& ans'er sessionC, trainin. session or e&ucational course. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 331 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /20 -n 'or4in. out 'hether a < seminar goes for at least , hours the +ollo'in. are ta4en not to a++ect the seminarJs continuit), nor to +orm part o+ it /a0 an) part o+ the seminar that occurs &urin. a meal9 /b0 an) brea4 &urin. the seminar +or the purpose o+ a meal, rest or < recreation. /!0 A < seminar is a business meeting i+ its main purpose is +or in&ivi&uals 'ho are /or 'ill be0 associate& 'ith the carr)in. on o+ a particular < business to .ive or receive in+ormation, or &iscuss matters, relatin. to the business. >o'ever, the < seminar is not a business meeting i+ it /a0 is or.anise& b) /or on behal+ o+0 an emplo)er solel) +or either or both o+ these purposes /i0 trainin. the emplo)er an& the emplo)erJs emplo)ees /or :ust those emplo)ees0 in matters relevant to the emplo)erJs < business /or prospective < business09 /ii0 enablin. the emplo)er an& the emplo)erJs emplo)ees /or :ust those emplo)ees0 to &iscuss .eneral polic) issues relevant to the internal mana.ement o+ the emplo)erJs < business9 an& /b0 is con&ucte& on propert) that is occupie& b) a person /other than the emplo)er0 'hose < business inclu&es or.anisin. seminars or ma4in. propert) available +or con&uctin. seminars. Note 1 -n the case o+ a compan), subsection /!0 covers &irectors o+ the compan) as i+ the) 'ere emplo)ees see section !2#80. Note 2 -n the case o+ a compan), para.raph /!0/b0 also covers propert) o+ another compan) that is a member o+ the same 'holl)#o'ne& .roup see section !2#85. Note ! 6ubsection /!0 has a special operation +or partnerships see section !2#$0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 33$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 6ub&ivision !2#7M-n#house &inin. +acilities /emplo)er e1penses table item 1.20 Table o+ sections !2#"0 S!0 is assessable +or each meal provi&e& to non#emplo)ee in an in#house &inin. +acilit) !2#"0 S!0 is assessable +or each meal provi&e& to non#emplo)ee in an in#house &inin. +acilit) /10 @our assessable income inclu&es S!0 +or a meal )ou provi&e in an < in#house &inin. +acilit) in the income )ear to an in&ivi&ual other than )our emplo)ee, but onl) i+ /a0 )ou incur a loss or out.oin. in respect o+ provi&in. the meal9 an& /b0 because o+ item 1.2 o+ the table in section !2#!0, section !2#5 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. the loss or out.oin. un&er section 8#1 /'hich &eals 'ith .eneral &e&uctions09 an& /c0 the loss or out.oin. is one that )ou can &e&uct un&er section 8#1 +or the income )ear or some other income )ear. /20 >o'ever, )ou can choose not to inclu&e in )our assessable income S!0 +or each meal )ou provi&e in the < in#house &inin. +acilit) in the income )ear to an in&ivi&ual other than )our emplo)ee. Note -+ )ou &o choose, )ou cannot rel) on item 1.2 o+ the table in section !2#!0 as a basis +or &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. )ou incur in respect o+ provi&in. a meal. /!0 @ou must choose b) the &a) )ou lo&.e )our < income ta1 return +or the income )ear, or 'ithin a +urther time allo'e& b) the ,ommissioner. 6ub&ivision !2#%MAnti#avoi&ance Table o+ sections !2#"5 ,ommissioner ma) treat )ou as havin. incurre& entertainment e1pense ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 333 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 !2#"5 ,ommissioner ma) treat )ou as havin. incurre& entertainment e1pense -+ /a0 )ou incur a loss or out.oin. un&er an < arran.ement9 an& /b0 someone provi&es < entertainment un&er the arran.ement to )ou or someone else9 an& /c0 section !2#5 'oul& have stoppe& )ou &e&uctin. the loss or out.oin. un&er section 8#1 /'hich &eals 'ith .eneral &e&uctions0 i+ )ou ha& incurre& it in respect o+ provi&in. that entertainment9 this 7ivision applies to )ou as i+ )ou ha& incurre& the loss or out.oin. in provi&in. that entertainment, to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that the ,ommissioner thin4s reasonable. Note This means that section !2#5 'ill prevent )ou +rom &e&uctin. the loss or out.oin. un&er section 8#1 unless an e1ception applies. %1ample A compan) pa)s S1,000 to sponsor a +ootball .ame. In&er the same arran.ement, the compan) is .iven a vie'in. bo1 at the .ame. To the e1tent the ,ommissioner thin4s reasonable, he or she can treat the compan) as havin. incurre& the S1,000 in provi&in. entertainment. 6ub&ivision !2#EM6pecial rules +or companies an& partnerships Table o+ sections !2#80 ,ompan) &irectors !2#85 7irectors, emplo)ees an& propert) o+ 'holl)#o'ne& .roup compan) !2#$0 (artnerships !2#80 ,ompan) &irectors -n the case o+ a compan), these provisions cover &irectors o+ the compan) as i+ the) 'ere the compan)Js emplo)ees D item 1.1 /e1ception +or < in#house &inin. +acilities0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 D item 1.2 /e1ception +or < in#house &inin. +acilities0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 334 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 D item 1.! /e1ception +or < &inin. +acilities0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 D item 1.5 /e1ception +or recreational +acilities0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 D item 1.8 /e1ception +or provi&in. )our emplo)ee 'ith an allo'ance0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 D section !2#55 /'hich &e+ines in-house dining facility09 D subsection !2#65/!0 /'hich &e+ines business meeting0. !2#85 7irectors, emplo)ees an& propert) o+ 'holl)#o'ne& .roup compan) %mplo)ees an& &irectors o+ .roup compan) /10 -n the case o+ a compan), these provisions cover &irectors an& emplo)ees o+ another compan) that is a member o+ the same < 'holl)#o'ne& .roup as i+ the) 'ere the compan)Js o'n &irectors an& emplo)ees D item 1.1 /e1ception +or < in#house &inin. +acilities0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 D item 1.2 /e1ception +or < in#house &inin. +acilities0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 D item 1.! /e1ception +or < &inin. +acilities0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 D item 1.5 /e1ception +or recreational +acilities0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 D section !2#55 /'hich &e+ines in-house dining facility09 D subsection !2#60/10 /'hich &e+ines dining facility09 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 335 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 D para.raph !2#65/!0/b0. (ropert) occupie& b) .roup compan) /20 Those provisions also cover propert) occupie& b) that other compan) as i+ the compan) occupie& that propert). !2#$0 (artnerships -n the case o+ a partnership D item 1.8 /e1ception +or provi&in. emplo)ee 'ith an allo'ance0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 an& D subsection !2#65/!0 /'hich &e+ines business meeting09 appl) to a partner in the same 'a) as the) appl) to an emplo)ee o+ the partnership, but onl) +or the purposes o+ calculatin., in accor&ance 'ith section $0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, the partnershipJs net income or partnership loss. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 336 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 7ivision !4MNon#compulsor) uni+orms Table o+ 6ub&ivisions 5ui&e to 7ivision !4 !4#A Application o+ 7ivision !4 !4#? 7e&uction +or )our non#compulsor) uni+orm !4#, 3e.isterin. the &esi.n o+ a non#compulsor) uni+orm !4#7 Appeals +rom -n&ustr) 6ecretar)Js &ecision !4#% The 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational ,lothin. !4#E Approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines !4#5 The -n&ustr) 6ecretar) 5ui&e to 7ivision !4 !4#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about This 7ivision is about &e&uctions +or the costs o+ non#compulsor) uni+orms. Table o+ sections !4#! Ahat )ou nee& to rea& !4#! Ahat )ou nee& to rea& %mplo)ees /10 -+ )ou incur e1pen&iture +or )our non#compulsor) uni+orm, )ou nee& to rea& 6ub&ivision !4#? /'hich is about &e&uctions +or )our non#compulsor) uni+orm0, startin. at section !4#10. %mplo)ers /20 -+ )ou have people 'or4in. +or )ou 'ho 'ant to &e&uct e1pen&iture o+ that 4in&, )ou nee& to rea& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 337 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 D 6ub&ivision !4#, /'hich is about re.isterin. the &esi.n o+ a non#compulsor) uni+orm0, startin. at section !4#259 an& D 6ub&ivision !4#7 /'hich is about appeals +rom -n&ustr) 6ecretar)Js &ecision0, startin. at section !4#40. 6ub&ivision !4#AMApplication o+ 7ivision !4 Table o+ sections !4#5 This 7ivision applies to emplo)ees an& others !4#" This 7ivision applies to emplo)ers an& others !4#5 This 7ivision applies to emplo)ees an& others /10 This 7ivision applies not onl) to an in&ivi&ual 'ho is an emplo)ee. -t also applies to an in&ivi&ual 'ho is not an emplo)ee, but 'ho receives, or is entitle& to receive, < 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /!0. /20 -+ an in&ivi&ual is not an emplo)ee, but is covere& b) subsection /10, this 7ivision applies to the in&ivi&ual as i+ /a0 he or she 'ere an emplo)ee9 an& /b0 the entit), 'ho pa)s /or is liable to pa)0 < 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /!0 that result in the in&ivi&ual bein. in receipt o+, or entitle& to receive, such pa)ments, 'ere the in&ivi&ualJs emplo)er9 an& /c0 an) other in&ivi&ual 'ho receives /or is entitle& to receive0 < 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /!0 /i0 that result in that other in&ivi&ual bein. in receipt o+, or entitle& to receive, such pa)ments9 an& /ii0 that the entit) pa)s /or is liable to pa)0 to that other in&ivi&ual9 'ere an emplo)ee o+ the entit). /!0 This subsection covers a < 'ithhol&in. pa)ment covere& b) an) o+ the provisions in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 liste& in the table. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 338 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 4it""oldin% pa.ments co$ered Ite m (ro$ision /u!Bect matter 1 6ection 12#40 (a)ment to compan) &irector 2 6ection 12#45 (a)ment to o++ice hol&er ! 6ection 12#50 3eturn to 'or4 pa)ment 4 6ub&ivision 12#7 ?ene+it, trainin. an& compensation pa)ments !4#" This 7ivision applies to emplo)ers an& others -+ an entit) is not an emplo)er, but pa)s /or is liable to pa)0 < 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection !4#5/!0, this 7ivision applies to the entit) as i+ /a0 it 'ere an emplo)er9 an& /b0 an in&ivi&ual to 'hom the entit) pa)s /or is liable to pa)0 such 'ithhol&in. pa)ments 'ere the entit)Js emplo)ee. 6ub&ivision !4#?M7e&uction +or )our non#compulsor) uni+orm Table o+ sections !4#10 Ahat )ou can &e&uct !4#15 Ahat is a non1comp#"sory uni+ormG !4#20 Ahat are occ#pation speci%ic c"othin- an& protecti!e c"othin-G !4#10 Ahat )ou can &e&uct /10 -+ )ou are an emplo)ee, )ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur in respect o+ )our < non#compulsor) < uni+orm i+ /a0 )ou can &e&uct the e1pen&iture un&er another provision o+ this Act9 an& /b0 the < &esi.n o+ the uni+orm is re.istere& un&er this 7ivision 'hen )ou incur the e1pen&iture. Note 1 This 7ivision also applies to in&ivi&uals 'ho are not emplo)ees see 6ub&ivision !4#A. Note 2 %mplo)ers appl) to re.ister &esi.ns o+ uni+orms see 6ub&ivision !4#,. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 339 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /20 @ou cannot &e&uct the e1pen&iture un&er this Act i+ the < &esi.n is not re.istere& at the time )ou incur the e1pen&iture. /!0 >o'ever, this 7ivision &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture )ou incur in respect o+ )our < occupation speci+ic clothin. or < protective clothin.. !4#15 Ahat is a non1 comp#"sory uni+ormG Ahat is a uni&ormG /10 A uniform is one or more items o+ clothin. /inclu&in. accessories0 'hich, 'hen consi&ere& as a set, &istinctivel) i&enti+) )ou as a person associate& /&irectl) or in&irectl)0 'ith /a0 )our emplo)er9 or /b0 a .roup consistin. o+ )our emplo)er an& one or more o+ )our emplo)erJs < associates. Ahen is a uni+orm non*compulsor.G /20 @our uni+orm is non-compulsory unless )our emplo)er consistentl) en+orces a polic) that re=uires )ou an& the other emplo)ees /e1cept temporar) or relie+ emplo)ees0 'ho &o the same t)pe o+ 'or4 as )ou /a0 to 'ear the uni+orm 'hen 'or4in. +or )our emplo)er9 an& /b0 not to substitute an item o+ clothin. not inclu&e& in the uni+orm +or an item o+ clothin. inclu&e& in the uni+orm 'hen 'or4in. +or )our emplo)er9 e1cept in special circumstances. !4#20 Ahat are occ#pation speci%ic c"othin- an& protecti!e c"othin-G /10 -ccupation specific clothing is clothin. that &istinctivel) i&enti+ies )ou as belon.in. to a particular pro+ession, tra&e, vocation, occupation or callin.. To &etermine this, &isre.ar& an) +eature o+ the clothin. that &istinctivel) i&enti+ies )ou as a person associate& /&irectl) or in&irectl)0 'ith /a0 )our emplo)er9 or ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 340 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /b0 a .roup consistin. o+ )our emplo)er an& one or more o+ )our emplo)erJs < associates. %1ample *ccupation speci+ic clothin. inclu&es a nurseJs uni+orm, a che+Js chec4e& pants an& a reli.ious clericJs ceremonial robes. /20 rotective clothing is clothin. o+ a 4in& that )ou mainl) use to protect )oursel+, or someone else, +rom ris4 o+ /a0 &eath9 or /b0 < &isease /inclu&in. the contraction, a..ravation, acceleration or recurrence o+ a &isease09 or /c0 in:ur) /inclu&in. the a..ravation, acceleration or recurrence o+ an in:ur)09 or /&0 &ama.e to clothin.9 or /e0 &ama.e to an arti+icial limb or other arti+icial substitute, or to a me&ical, sur.ical or other similar ai& or appliance. %1ample (rotective clothin. inclu&es overalls, aprons, .o..les, har& hats an& sa+et) boots, 'hen 'orn to protect the 'earer. Meanin. o+ disease /!0 .isease inclu&es an) mental or ph)sical ailment, &isor&er, &e+ect or morbi& con&ition, 'hether o+ su&&en onset or .ra&ual &evelopment an& 'hether o+ .enetic or other ori.in. 6ub&ivision !4#,M3e.isterin. the &esi.n o+ a non#compulsor) uni+orm Table o+ sections !4#25 Application to re.ister the &esi.n !4#!0 -n&ustr) 6ecretar)Js &ecision on application !4#!! Aritten notice o+ &ecision !4#!5 Ahen uni+orm becomes re.istere& !4#25 Application to re.ister the &esi.n /10 The emplo)er o+ an emplo)ee 'ho has, or 'ill have, a < non#compulsor) < uni+orm can appl) to the < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) +or the < &esi.n o+ the uni+orm to be re.istere&. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 341 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 Note This 7ivision also applies to entities that are not emplo)ers see 6ub&ivision !4#A. Meanin. o+ desi%n o+ a uni+orm /20 The design o+ a < uni+orm inclu&es +eatures such as its colourin., construction, &urabilit), ornamentation, pattern an& shape. Eorm o+ application /!0 The application must be /a0 in 'ritin.9 an& /b0 in a +orm approve& in 'ritin. b) the < -n&ustr) 6ecretar)9 an& /c0 accompanie& b) such in+ormation as the -n&ustr) 6ecretar) re=uires. !4#!0 -n&ustr) 6ecretar)Js &ecision on application -n&ustr) 6ecretar) must &eci&e to .rant or re+use application /10 A+ter consi&erin. the application, the < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) must &eci&e to either .rant or re+use the application. ,riteria +or .rant o+ application /20 The < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) must not &eci&e to .rant an application unless he or she is satis+ie& that the &esi.n meets the criteria set out in the < approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines. Note The approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines are create& un&er section !4#55. Ahen -n&ustr) 6ecretar) ta4en to have re+use& application /!0 The < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) is ta4en to have re+use& an application i+ he or she &oes not ma4e a &ecision b) the later o+ the +ollo'in. times /the deadline0 /a0 the en& o+ $0 &a)s /the 9/-day period0 a+ter the &a) the -n&ustr) 6ecretar) receives the application9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 34$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /b0 i+ the -n&ustr) 6ecretar), b) 'ritten notice .iven to the applicant 'ithin the $0#&a) perio&, re=uests the applicant to .ive +urther in+ormation about the applicationMthe en& o+ $0 &a)s a+ter the -n&ustr) 6ecretar) receives the +urther in+ormation. !4#!! Aritten notice o+ &ecision /10 -+ the < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) ma4es a &ecision to .rant or re+use an application un&er subsection !4#!0/10 be+ore the < &ea&line, the -n&ustr) 6ecretar) must .ive the applicant 'ritten notice o+ the &ecision. 3easons +or re+usal /20 -+ the notice is a notice o+ a &ecision to re+use the application, it must also set out the reasons +or the re+usal. 6tatements to accompan) notice o+ &ecision /!0 The notice o+ the &ecision is to inclu&e the statements set out in subsections /40 an& /50. /40 There must be a statement to the e++ect that, sub:ect to the Administrati!e Appea"s Tri&#na" Act 1975, an application ma) be ma&e to the < AAT, b) /or on behal+ o+0 an) entit) 'hose interests are a++ecte& b) the &ecision, +or revie' o+ the &ecision. /50 There must also be a statement to the e++ect that a re=uest ma) be ma&e un&er section 28 o+ that Act b) /or on behal+ o+0 such an entit) +or a statement /a0 settin. out the +in&in.s on material =uestions o+ +act9 an& /b0 re+errin. to the evi&ence or other material on 'hich those +in&in.s 'ere base&9 an& /c0 .ivin. the reasons +or the &ecision9 e1cept 'here subsection 28/40 o+ that Act applies. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 343 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 Eailure &oes not a++ect vali&it) /60 -+ the < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) +ails to compl) 'ith subsection /40 or /50, that +ailure &oes not a++ect the vali&it) o+ his or her &ecision. !4#!5 Ahen uni+orm becomes re.istere& -+ the < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) &eci&es to .rant the application, the < &esi.n o+ the < uni+orm becomes re.istere& on /a0 the &a) the &ecision is ma&e9 or /b0 i+ the applicant re=uestsMsuch earlier &a) as the -n&ustr) 6ecretar) speci+ies. Note Ahen the &esi.n becomes re.istere&, an entr) +or the &esi.n is ma&e on the 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational ,lothin.. 6ub&ivision !4#% is about the 3e.ister. 6ub&ivision !4#7MAppeals +rom -n&ustr) 6ecretar)Js &ecision Table o+ sections !4#40 3evie' o+ &ecisions b) the A&ministrative Appeals Tribunal !4#40 3evie' o+ &ecisions b) the A&ministrative Appeals Tribunal Applications ma) be ma&e to the < AAT +or revie' o+ a &ecision ma&e b) the < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) un&er subsection !4#!0/10. 6ub&ivision !4#%MThe 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational ,lothin. Table o+ sections !4#45 Neepin. o+ the 3e.ister !4#50 ,han.es to the 3e.ister !4#45 Neepin. o+ the 3e.ister /10 The < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) must 4eep the 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational ,lothin., listin. the &esi.ns that are re=uire& to be entere& on the 3e.ister because o+ this 7ivision. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 344 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 3e.ister to be open +or inspection /20 The < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) must arran.e +or the 3e.ister to be available +or inspection at an) reasonable time b) an) person on re=uest. !4#50 ,han.es to the 3e.ister 3emoval o+ re.istration /10 The < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) must remove an entr) +or a < &esi.n +rom the 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational ,lothin. i+ re=ueste& to &o so b) the emplo)er 'ho applie& +or the &esi.n to be re.istere&. ,orrectin. errors an& mista4es /20 The < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) ma) correct a clerical error or an obvious mista4e in an entr) +or a &esi.n in the 3e.ister an&, i+ the -n&ustr) 6ecretar) &oes so, the correction ta4es e++ect on the &a) on 'hich the &esi.n to 'hich the entr) relates 'as re.istere&. 6ub&ivision !4#EMApprove& occupational clothin. .ui&elines Table o+ sections !4#55 Approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines !4#55 Approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines /10 The Treasurer must, b) le.islative instrument, +ormulate 'ritten .ui&elines /the approved occupational clothing guidelines0 settin. out criteria that < &esi.ns o+ uni+orms must meet i+ the &esi.ns are to be re.istere&. Matters to be ta4en into account in ma4in. .ui&elines /20 -n ma4in. < approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines, the matters to 'hich the Treasurer is to have re.ar& inclu&e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 345 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /a0 ho' &istinctivel) a < uni+ormJs < &esi.n i&enti+ies the 'earer as a person associate& /&irectl) or in&irectl)0 'ith /i0 the applicant +or re.isterin. the uni+ormJs &esi.n9 or /ii0 a .roup consistin. o+ the applicant an& one or more o+ the applicantJs < associates9 an& /b0 the nature o+ the < business or activities the applicant carries on. 6ub&ivision !4#5MThe -n&ustr) 6ecretar) Table o+ sections !4#60 -n&ustr) 6ecretar) to .ive ,ommissioner in+ormation about entries !4#65 7ele.ation o+ po'ers b) -n&ustr) 6ecretar) !4#60 -n&ustr) 6ecretar) to .ive ,ommissioner in+ormation about entries The < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) must .ive the ,ommissioner in+ormation about entries o+ < &esi.ns on the 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational ,lothin. i+ the ,ommissioner re=uests him or her to &o so. !4#65 7ele.ation o+ po'ers b) -n&ustr) 6ecretar) The < -n&ustr) 6ecretar) ma), b) 'ritin., &ele.ate an) or all o+ his or her +unctions an& po'ers un&er this 7ivision to a person in the < -n&ustr) 7epartment /a0 'ho hol&s or per+orms the &uties o+ a < 6enior %1ecutive 6ervice o++ice9 or /b0 'hose classi+ication level appears in 5roup " or 8 o+ 6che&ule 1 to the ,lassi+ication 3ules un&er the (#&"ic .er!ice Act 19999 or /c0 'ho is actin. in a position usuall) occupie& b) a person 'ith a classi+ication level o+ the 4in& mentione& in para.raph /b0. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 346 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 7ivision !5M7e+erral o+ losses +rom non#commercial business activities 5ui&e to 7ivision !5 !5#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about This 7ivision prevents losses o+ in&ivi&uals +rom non#commercial business activities bein. o++set a.ainst other assessable income in the )ear the loss is incurre&. The loss is &e+erre&. -t sets out an income re=uirement an& a series o+ tests to &etermine 'hether a business activit) is treate& as bein. non#commercial. The &e+erre& losses ma) be o++set in later )ears a.ainst pro+its +rom the activit). The) ma) also be o++set a.ainst other income i+ the income re=uirement an& one o+ the other tests are satis+ie&, or i+ the ,ommissioner e1ercises a &iscretion. Table o+ sections *perative provisions !5#5 *b:ect !5#10 7e+erral o+ &e&uctions +rom non#commercial business activities !5#15 Mo&i+ication i+ )ou have e1empt income !5#20 Mo&i+ication i+ )ou become ban4rupt !5#25 Application o+ 7ivision to certain partnerships !5#!0 Assessable income test !5#!5 (ro+its test !5#40 3eal propert) test !5#45 *ther assets test !5#50 Apportionment !5#55 ,ommissionerJs &iscretion ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 347 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 *perative provisions !5#5 *b:ect /10 The ob:ect o+ this 7ivision is to improve the inte.rit) o+ the ta1ation s)stem b) /a0 preventin. losses +rom non#commercial activities that are < carrie& on as < businesses b) in&ivi&uals /alone or in partnership0 bein. o++set a.ainst other assessable income9 an& /b0 preventin. pre#business capital e1pen&iture an& post#business capital e1pen&iture b) in&ivi&uals /alone or in partnership0 in relation to non#commercial activities bein. &e&uctible un&er section 40#880 /business relate& costs09 unless certain e1ceptions appl). /20 This 7ivision is not inten&e& to appl) to activities that &o not constitute < carr)in. on a < business /+or e1ample, the receipt o+ income +rom passive investments0. !5#10 7e+erral o+ &e&uctions +rom non#commercial business activities /10 The rule in subsection /20 applies +or an income )ear to each < business activit) )ou carrie& on in that )ear i+ )ou are an in&ivi&ual, either alone or in partnership /'hether or not some other entit) is a member o+ the partnership0, unless /a0 )ou satis+) subsection /2%0 +or that )ear, an& one o+ the tests set out in an) o+ the +ollo'in. provisions is satis+ie& +or the business activit) +or that )ear /i0 section !5#!0 /assessable income test09 /ii0 section !5#!5 /pro+its test09 /iii0 section !5#40 /real propert) test09 /iv0 section !5#45 /other assets test09 or /b0 the ,ommissioner has e1ercise& the &iscretion set out in section !5#55 +or the business activit) +or that )ear9 or /c0 the e1ception in subsection /40 applies +or that )ear. Note This section covers in&ivi&uals carr)in. on a business activit) as partners, but not in&ivi&uals merel) in receipt o+ income :ointl). ,ompare the &e+inition o+ partnership in subsection $$5#1/10. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 348 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 3ules /20 -+ the amounts attributable to the < business activit) +or that income )ear that )ou coul& other'ise &e&uct un&er this Act +or that )ear e1cee& )our assessable income /i+ an)0 +rom the business activit) +or that )ear, or )our share o+ it, this Act applies to )ou as i+ the e1cess /a0 'ere not incurre& in that income )ear9 an& /b0 'ere an amount attributable to the activit) that )ou can &e&uct +rom assessable income +rom the activit) +or the ne1t income )ear in 'hich the activit) is carrie& on. Note 1 There are mo&i+ications o+ this rule i+ )ou have e1empt income /see section !5#150 or )ou become ban4rupt /see section !5#200. Note 2 This rule &oes not appl) i+ )our e1cess is solel) &ue to &e&uctions un&er 7ivision 41 /see section !5#10 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 19970. %1ample 8enni+er has a salarie& :ob, an& she also carries on a business activit) consistin. o+ sellin. lin.erie. 8enni+er starts that activit) on 1 8ul) 2002, an& +or the 2002#0! income )ear, the activit) pro&uces assessable income o+ S8,000 an& &e&uctions o+ S10,000. The activit) &oes not pass an) o+ the tests an& the &iscretion is not e1ercise& so the S2,000 e1cess is carrie& over to the ne1t income )ear in 'hich the activit) is carrie& on. Eor the 200!#04 income )ear, the activit) pro&uces assessable income o+ S$,000 an& &e&uctions o+ S10,000 /e1clu&in. the S2,000 e1cess +rom 2002#0!0. A.ain, no tests passe& an& no e1ercise o+ &iscretion. S!,000 is carrie& over to the ne1t income )ear /comprisin. the S1,000 e1cess +or the current )ear, plus the previous )earJs S2,000 e1cess0 'hen the activit) is carrie& on. /2A0 @ou cannot &e&uct an amount un&er section 40#880 /business relate& costs0 +or e1pen&iture in relation to a < business activit) )ou use& to < carr) on i+ )ou are an in&ivi&ual, either alone or in partnership /'hether or not some other entit) is a member o+ the partnership0 unless /a0 )ou satis+ie& subsection /2%0, an& one o+ the tests set out in an) o+ the +ollo'in. provisions 'as satis+ie& +or the business activit) /i0 section !5#!0 /assessable income test09 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 349 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /ii0 section !5#!5 /pro+its test09 /iii0 section !5#40 /real propert) test09 /iv0 section !5#45 /other assets test09 or /b0 the ,ommissioner has e1ercise& the &iscretion set out in section !5#55 +or the business activit)9 or /c0 the e1ception in subsection /40 applie&9 +or the income )ear in 'hich the business activit) cease& to be carrie& on or an earlier income )ear. /2?0 -+ )ou are an in&ivi&ual, either alone or in partnership /'hether or not some other entit) is a member o+ the partnership0, )ou cannot &e&uct an amount un&er section 40#880 /business relate& costs0 +or e1pen&iture in relation to a < business activit) /a0 )ou propose to < carr) on9 or /b0 another entit) proposes to carr) on i+ the other entit) is not an in&ivi&ual, either alone or in partnership9 +or an income )ear be+ore the one in 'hich the business activit) starts to be carrie& on. /2,0 This section applies to an amount that )ou coul& have &e&ucte&, apart +rom para.raph /2?0/a0, as i+ it 'ere an amount attributable to the < business activit) that )ou can &e&uct +rom assessable income +rom the activit) +or the income )ear in 'hich the business activit) starts to be < carrie& on. /270 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture covere& b) para.raph /2?0/b0 +or the income )ear in 'hich the < business activit) starts to be < carrie& on. -ncome re=uirement /2%0 @ou satis+) this subsection +or an income )ear i+ the sum o+ the +ollo'in. is less than S250,000 /a0 )our ta1able income +or that )ear9 /b0 )our < reportable +rin.e bene+its total +or that )ear9 /c0 )our < reportable superannuation contributions +or that )ear9 /&0 )our < total net investment losses +or that )ear. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 350 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 Eor the purposes o+ para.raph /a0, 'hen 'or4in. out )our ta1able income, &isre.ar& an) e1cess mentione& in subsection /20 +or an) < business activit) +or that )ear that )ou coul& other'ise &e&uct un&er this Act +or that )ear. 5roupin. business activities /!0 -n appl)in. this 7ivision, )ou ma) .roup to.ether < business activities o+ a similar 4in&. %1ceptions /40 The rule in subsection /20, /2A0 or /2?0 &oes not appl) to a < business activit) +or an income )ear i+ /a0 the activit) is a < primar) pro&uction business, or a < pro+essional arts business9 an& /b0 )our assessable income +or that )ear /e1cept an) < net capital .ain0 +rom other sources that &o not relate to that activit) is less than S40,000. /50 A professional arts business is a < business )ou carr) on as /a0 the author o+ a literar), &ramatic, musical or artistic 'or49 or Note The e1pression BauthorC is a technical term +rom cop)ri.ht la'. -n .eneral, the BauthorC o+ a musical 'or4 is its composer an& the BauthorC o+ an artistic 'or4 is the artist, sculptor or photo.rapher 'ho create& it. /b0 a < per+ormin. artist9 or /c0 a < pro&uction associate. !5#15 Mo&i+ication i+ )ou have e1empt income /10 The rule in subsection !5#10/20 ma) be mo&i+ie& +or an income )ear i+ )ou < &erive& < e1empt income in that )ear. /20 An) amount to 'hich para.raph !5#10/20/b0 'oul& other'ise appl) +or an income )ear +or )ou is re&uce& b) )our < net e1empt income +or that )ear /a+ter < utilisin. the net e1empt income un&er section !6#10 or !6#15 /about ta1 losses00. This re&uction is ma&e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 351 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 be+ore )ou appl) the para.raph !5#10/20/b0 amount a.ainst assessable income +rom the < business activit). !5#20 Mo&i+ication i+ )ou become ban4rupt /10 The rule in subsection !5#10/20 or /2A0 is mo&i+ie& as set out in subsection /!0 +or an income )ear i+ in that )ear /the current year0 )ou become ban4rupt or are release& +rom a &ebt b) the operation o+ an Act relatin. to ban4ruptc). /20 The rule is also mo&i+ie& as set out in subsection /!0 i+ /a0 )ou became ban4rupt be+ore the current )ear9 an& /b0 the ban4ruptc) is annulle& in the current )ear un&er section "4 o+ the 8an,r#ptcy Act 1966 because )our cre&itors have accepte& a proposal +or a composition or scheme o+ arran.ement9 an& /c0 un&er the composition or scheme o+ arran.ement, )ou have been, 'ill be or ma) be release& +rom some or all o+ the &ebts +rom 'hich )ou 'oul& have been release& i+ )ou ha& instea& been &ischar.e& +rom the ban4ruptc). /!0 This Act applies to )ou as i+ an) amount that /a0 para.raph !5#10/20/b0 ha& applie& to +or an income )ear be+ore the current )ear +or )ou9 an& /b0 )ou have not )et &e&ucte&9 'ere not an amount attributable to the < business activit) that )ou can &e&uct +or the current )ear or a later income )ear. !5#25 Application o+ 7ivision to certain partnerships Eor the purpose o+ appl)in. the tests in sections !5#!0, !5#40 an& !5#45 'here )ou carr) on a < business activit) in an income )ear as a partner, i.nore /a0 an) part o+ the assessable income +rom the business activit) +or the )ear that is attributable to the interest o+ a partner that is not an in&ivi&ual in the partnership net income or partnership loss +or the )ear9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 35$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /b0 an) part o+ the assessable income +rom the business activit) +or the )ear that is < &erive& +rom the activit) b) another partner other'ise than as a member o+ the partnership9 an& /c0 an) part o+ the < re&uce& cost bases or other values o+ assets o+ the partnership use& in carr)in. on the activit) in that )ear that is attributable to the interest o+ a partner that is not an in&ivi&ual in those assets9 an& /&0 an) part o+ the re&uce& cost bases or other values o+ assets o'ne& or lease& b) another partner that are not partnership assets an& use& in carr)in. on the activit) in that )ear. !5#!0 Assessable income test The rules in section !5#10 &o not appl) to a < business activit) +or an income )ear i+ /a0 the amount o+ assessable income +rom the business activit) +or the )ear9 or /b0 )ou starte& to carr) on the business activit), or stoppe& carr)in. it on, &urin. the )earMa reasonable estimate o+ 'hat 'oul& have been the amount o+ that assessable income i+ )ou ha& carrie& on that activit) throu.hout the )ear9 is at least S20,000. !5#!5 (ro+its test /10 The rules in section !5#10 &o not appl) to a < business activit) /e1cept an activit) carrie& on b) one or more in&ivi&uals as partners, 'hether or not some other entit) is a member o+ the partnership0 +or an income )ear /the current year0 i+, +or each o+ at least ! o+ the past 5 income )ears /inclu&in. the current )ear0 the sum o+ the &e&uctions attributable to that activit) +or that )ear /apart +rom the operation o+ subsections !5#10/20 an& /2,00 is less than the assessable income +rom the activit) +or that )ear. /20 Eor a < business activit) )ou carrie& on 'ith one or more others as partners, the rules in section !5#10 &o not appl) to )ou +or the current )ear i+, +or each o+ at least ! o+ the past 5 income )ears /inclu&in. the current )ear0 the sum o+ )our &e&uctions /inclu&in. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 353 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 )our share o+ the partnership &e&uctions0 attributable to that activit) +or that )ear /apart +rom the operation o+ subsections !5#10/20 an& /2,00 is less than )our assessable income /inclu&in. )our share o+ the partnershipJs assessable income0 +rom the activit) +or that )ear. !5#40 3eal propert) test /10 The rules in section !5#10 &o not appl) to a < business activit) +or an income )ear i+ the total < re&uce& cost bases o+ real propert) or interests in real propert) use& on a continuin. basis in carr)in. on the activit) in that )ear is at least S500,000. /20 @ou ma) use the < mar4et value o+ the real propert) or interest i+ that value is more than its < re&uce& cost base. /!0 The < re&uce& cost base or < mar4et value is 'or4e& out /a0 as at the en& o+ the income )ear9 or /b0 i+ )ou stoppe& carr)in. on the < business activit) &urin. the )ear /i0 as at the time )ou stoppe&9 or /ii0 i+ )ou &ispose& o+ the asset be+ore that time in the course o+ stoppin. carr)in. on the activit)Mas at the time )ou &ispose& o+ it. /40 >o'ever, these assets are not counte& +or this test /a0 a < &'ellin., an& an) a&:acent lan& use& in association 'ith the &'ellin., that is use& mainl) +or private purposes9 /b0 +i1tures o'ne& b) )ou as a tenant. !5#45 *ther assets test /10 The rules in section !5#10 &o not appl) to a < business activit) +or an income )ear i+ the total values o+ assets that are counte& +or this test /see subsections /20 an& /400 an& that are use& on a continuin. basis in carr)in. on the activit) in that )ear is at least S100,000. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 354 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /20 The assets counte& +or this test, an& their values +or this test, are set out in this table Assets counted &or t"is test and t"eir $alues Ite m Asset Value 1 An asset 'hose &ecline in value )ou can &e&uct un&er 7ivision 40 The assetJs < 'ritten &o'n value 2 An item o+ < tra&in. stoc4 -ts value un&er subsection "0#45/10 ! An asset that )ou lease +rom another entit) The sum o+ the amounts o+ the +uture lease pa)ments +or the asset to 'hich )ou are irrevocabl) committe&, less an appropriate amount to re+lect an) interest component +or those lease pa)ments 4 Tra&emar4s, patents, cop)ri.hts an& similar ri.hts Their < re&uce& cost base /!0 The value o+ such an asset is 'or4e& out /a0 as at the en& o+ the income )ear9 or /b0 i+ )ou stoppe& carr)in. on the < business activit) &urin. the )ear /i0 as at the time )ou stoppe&9 or /ii0 i+ )ou &ispose& o+ the asset be+ore that time in the course o+ stoppin. carr)in. on the activit)Mas at the time )ou &ispose& o+ it. /40 >o'ever, these assets are not counte& +or this test /a0 assets that are real propert) or interests in real propert) that are ta4en into account +or that )ear un&er section !5#409 /b0 < cars, motor c)cles an& similar vehicles. !5#50 Apportionment -+ an asset that is bein. ta4en into account un&er section !5#40 or !5#45 is use& &urin. an income )ear partl) in carr)in. on the relevant < business activit) an& partl) +or other purposes, onl) that ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 355 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 part o+ its < re&uce& cost base, < mar4et value or other value that is attributable to its use in carr)in. on the business activit) in that )ear is ta4en into account +or that section. !5#55 ,ommissionerJs &iscretion /10 The ,ommissioner ma), on application, &eci&e that the rule in subsection !5#10/20 &oes not appl) to a < business activit) +or one or more income )ears /the excluded years0 i+ the ,ommissioner is satis+ie& that it 'oul& be unreasonable to appl) that rule because /a0 the business activit) 'as or 'ill be a++ecte& in the e1clu&e& )ears b) special circumstances outsi&e the control o+ the operators o+ the business activit), inclu&in. &rou.ht, +loo&, bush+ire or some other natural &isaster9 or Note This para.raph is inten&e& to provi&e +or a case 'here a business activit) 'oul& have satis+ie& one o+ the tests i+ it 'ere not +or the special circumstances. /b0 +or an applicant 'ho carries on the business activit) 'ho satis+ies subsection !5#10/2%0 /income re=uirement0 +or the most recent income )ear en&in. be+ore the application is ma&eMthe business activit) has starte& to be carrie& on an&, +or the e1clu&e& )ears /i0 because o+ its nature, it has not satis+ie&, or 'ill not satis+), one o+ the tests set out in section !5#!0, !5#!5, !5#40 or !5#459 an& /ii0 there is an ob:ective e1pectation, base& on evi&ence +rom in&epen&ent sources /'here available0 that, 'ithin a perio& that is commerciall) viable +or the in&ustr) concerne&, the activit) 'ill either meet one o+ those tests or 'ill pro&uce assessable income +or an income )ear .reater than the &e&uctions attributable to it +or that )ear /apart +rom the operation o+ subsections !5#10/20 an& /2,009 or /c0 +or an applicant 'ho carries on the business activit) 'ho &oes not satis+) subsection !5#10/2%0 /income re=uirement0 +or the most recent income )ear en&in. be+ore the application is ma&eMthe business activit) has starte& to be carrie& on an&, +or the e1clu&e& )ears ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 356 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /i0 because o+ its nature, it has not pro&uce&, or 'ill not pro&uce, assessable income .reater than the &e&uctions attributable to it9 an& /ii0 there is an ob:ective e1pectation, base& on evi&ence +rom in&epen&ent sources /'here available0 that, 'ithin a perio& that is commerciall) viable +or the in&ustr) concerne&, the activit) 'ill pro&uce assessable income +or an income )ear .reater than the &e&uctions attributable to it +or that )ear /apart +rom the operation o+ subsections !5#10/20 an& /2,00. Note (ara.raphs /b0 an& /c0 are inten&e& to cover a business activit) that has a lea& time bet'een the commencement o+ the activit) an& the pro&uction o+ an) assessable income. Eor e1ample, an activit) involvin. the plantin. o+ har&'oo& trees +or harvest, 'here man) )ears 'oul& pass be+ore the activit) coul& reasonabl) be e1pecte& to pro&uce income. /20 The ,ommissioner ma), on application, &eci&e that the rule in subsection !5#10/2?0 &oes not appl) to a < business activit) +or an income )ear i+ the ,ommissioner is satis+ie& that it 'oul& be unreasonable to appl) that rule because special circumstances o+ the 4in& re+erre& to in para.raph /10/a0 o+ this section prevente& the activit) +rom startin.. Note This subsection is inten&e& to provi&e +or a case 'here a business activit) 'oul& have be.un to be carrie& on an& satis+ie& one o+ the tests i+ it 'ere not +or the special circumstances. /!0 An application +or a &ecision b) the ,ommissioner un&er this section must be ma&e in the < approve& +orm. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 357 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 7ivision !6MTa1 losses o+ earlier income )ears Table o+ 6ub&ivisions 5ui&e to 7ivision !6 !6#A 7e&uctions +or ta1 losses o+ earlier income )ears !6#? %++ect o+ )ou becomin. ban4rupt !6#, %1cess +ran4in. o++sets 5ui&e to 7ivision !6 !6#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about -+ )ou have more &e&uctions +or an income )ear than )ou have income, the &i++erence is a tax loss. Note @ou ma) be able to utilise the ta1 loss in that or a later income )ear. 6ub&ivision !6#AM7e&uctions +or ta1 losses o+ earlier income )ears Table o+ sections !6#10 >o' to calculate a ta1 loss +or an income )ear !6#15 >o' to &e&uct ta1 losses o+ entities other than corporate ta1 entities !6#1" >o' to &e&uct ta1 losses o+ corporate ta1 entities !6#20 Net e1empt income !6#25 6pecial rules about ta1 losses !6#10 >o' to calculate a ta1 loss +or an income )ear /10 A&& up the amounts )ou can &e&uct +or an income )ear /e1cept < ta1 losses +or earlier income )ears0. /20 6ubtract )our total assessable income. /!0 -+ )ou < &erive& < e1empt income, also subtract )our < net e1empt income /'or4e& out un&er section !6#200. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 358 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /40 An) amount remainin. is )our tax loss +or the income )ear, 'hich is calle& a loss year. Note 1 6ome &e&uctions are limite& so that the) cannot contribute to a ta1 loss. 6ee section 26#55 /2imit on certain &e&uctions0. Note 2 The meanin.s o+ tax loss an& loss year are mo&i+ie& b) section !6#55 +or a corporate ta1 entit) that has an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets. /50 Eor subsection /!0, i+ )ou have < e1empt income un&er section 51#100 /about shippin.0, &isre.ar& $0O o+ so much o+ )our < net e1empt income as &irectl) relates to that e1empt income. !6#15 >o' to &e&uct ta1 losses o+ entities other than corporate ta1 entities /10 @our < ta1 loss +or a < loss )ear is &e&ucte& in a later income )ear as +ollo's i+ )ou are not a < corporate ta1 entit) at an) time &urin. the later income )ear. Note 1 6ee section !6#1" +or the &e&uction o+ a ta1 loss o+ an entit) that is a corporate ta1 entit) at an) time &urin. the later income )ear. Note 2 A ta1 loss can be &e&ucte& onl) to the e1tent that it has not alrea&) been utilise& see subsection $60#20/10. -+ )ou have no net e1empt income /20 -+ )our total assessable income +or the later income )ear e1cee&s )our total &e&uctions /other than < ta1 losses0, )ou &e&uct the ta1 loss +rom that e1cess. -+ )ou have net e1empt income /!0 -+ )ou have < net e1empt income +or the later income )ear an& )our total assessable income /i+ an)0 +or the later income )ear e1cee&s )our total &e&uctions /e1cept < ta1 losses0, )ou &e&uct the ta1 loss /a0 +irst, +rom )our net e1empt income9 an& /b0 secon&l), +rom the part o+ )our total assessable income that e1cee&s those &e&uctions. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 359 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /40 >o'ever, i+ )ou have < net e1empt income +or the later income )ear an& those &e&uctions e1cee& )our total assessable income, then /a0 subtract that e1cess +rom )our net e1empt income9 an& /b0 &e&uct the ta1 loss +rom an) net e1empt income that remains. To 'or4 out )our net e1empt income see section !6#20. 5eneral /50 -+ )ou have 2 or more < ta1 losses, )ou &e&uct them in the or&er in 'hich )ou incurre& them. !6#1" >o' to &e&uct ta1 losses o+ corporate ta1 entities /10 A < ta1 loss o+ an entit) +or a < loss )ear is &e&ucte& in a later income )ear as +ollo's i+ the entit) is a < corporate ta1 entit) at an) time &urin. the later income )ear. Note 1 A ta1 loss can be &e&ucte& un&er this section onl) to the e1tent that it has not alrea&) been utilise& see subsection $60#20/10. Note 2 A corporate ta1 entit) ma) also be able to carr) a loss bac4 to an earlier income )ear see 7ivision 160. -+ the entit) has no net e1empt income /20 -+ the entit)Js total assessable income +or the later income )ear e1cee&s the entit)Js total &e&uctions /e1cept < ta1 losses0, the entit) is to &e&uct +rom that e1cess so much o+ the ta1 loss as the entit) chooses. The entit) ma) choose a nil amount. -+ the entit) has net e1empt income /!0 -+ the entit) has < net e1empt income +or the later income )ear an& the entit)Js total assessable income /i+ an)0 +or that )ear e1cee&s the entit)Js total &e&uctions /e1cept < ta1 losses0, the entit) is to /a0 +irst, &e&uct the ta1 loss +rom the net e1empt income9 an& /b0 secon&l), &e&uct +rom the part o+ the total assessable income that e1cee&s those &e&uctions so much o+ the un&e&ucte& amount o+ the ta1 loss /i+ an)0 as the entit) chooses. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 360 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 The entit) ma) choose a nil amount un&er para.raph /b0. Note To 'or4 out the corporate ta1 entit)Js net e1empt income see section !6#20. /40 >o'ever, i+ the entit) has < net e1empt income +or the later income )ear an& those &e&uctions e1cee& the entit)Js total assessable income, the entit) is to /a0 subtract that e1cess +rom the net e1empt income9 an& /b0 &e&uct the < ta1 loss +rom an) net e1empt income that remains. Note This means there is no choice available un&er this subsection. /4A0 Eor subsection /!0 or /40, i+ the entit) has < e1empt income un&er section 51#100 /about shippin.0 +or the later income )ear, &isre.ar& $0O o+ so much o+ the entit)Js < net e1empt income +or the later income )ear as &irectl) relates to that e1empt income. 2imit to ho' much the entit) can choose /50 The choice that the entit) has un&er subsection /20 or /!0 +or the later income )ear is sub:ect to both o+ the +ollo'in. /a0 the entit) must choose a nil amount i+, &isre.ar&in. the < ta1 loss an& other ta1 losses o+ the entit), the entit) 'oul& have an amount o+ < e1cess +ran4in. o++sets +or that )ear9 /b0 i+, &isre.ar&in. the ta1 loss an& other ta1 losses o+ the entit), the entit) 'oul& not have an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets +or that )earMthe entit) must not choose an amount that 'oul& result in the entit) havin. an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets +or that )ear. %1ample Eor the 2002#200! income )ear, ,ompan) A has D a ta1 loss o+ S150 +rom a previous income )ear9 an& D assessable income o+ S200 /+ran4e& &istribution o+ S"0, +ran4in. cre&it o+ S!0 an& S100 o+ income +rom other sources09 an& D no &e&uctions9 an& D no net e1empt income. The ta1 o++set o+ S!0 +rom the +ran4in. cre&it is not state& in 7ivision 6" to be sub:ect to the re+un&able ta1 o++set rules. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 361 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 ,ompan) A 'oul& not have an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets +or that )ear i+ the ta1 loss 'ere &isre.ar&e& /see section !6#550. This is because the ta1 o++set o+ S!0 is less than S60, the amount o+ income ta1 that ,ompan) A 'oul& have to pa) i+ it &i& not have the ta1 o++set an& the ta1 loss. (ara.raph /a0 there+ore &oes not appl). -+ ,ompan) A chooses to &e&uct the +ull amount o+ the ta1 loss, it 'oul& have an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets o+ S15 251658240
,ompan) A there+ore cannot ma4e this choice because o+ para.raph /b0. >o'ever, i+ ,ompan) A chooses to &e&uct S100 o+ the ta1 loss, it 'oul& not have an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets 251658240
,ompan) A there+ore can choose to &e&uct S100 o+ the ta1 loss. /60 The entit) must state its choice un&er subsection /20 or /!0 in its < income ta1 return +or the later income )ear. 5eneral /"0 -+ the entit) has 2 or more < ta1 losses, the entit) is to &e&uct them in the or&er in 'hich the entit) incurre& them. 3ecalculation o+ amounts resultin. in a choice or a chan.e o+ a choice /100 6ubsection /110 or /120 applies i+ at least one o+ the +ollo'in. amounts is recalculate& a+ter an entit) has lo&.e& its < income ta1 return +or an income )ear /a0 the amount o+ a < ta1 loss that the entit) can < utilise in that )ear9 /b0 the amount o+ the &i++erence bet'een the entit)Js total assessable income +or that )ear an& the entit)Js total &e&uctions /other than < ta1 losses0 +or that )ear9 /c0 the amount o+ the entit)Js < net e1empt income +or that )ear9 'hether or not the amount is recalculate& in an amen&ment o+ the entit)Js assessment +or that )ear, an& 'hether or not the amount ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 36$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 'as a nil amount be+ore the recalculation /or has become a nil amount a+ter the recalculation0. /110 -+ /a0 be+ore the recalculation, a choice un&er subsection /20 or /!0 +or the income )ear 'as not available to the entit)9 but /b0 as a result o+ the recalculation, the choice has /apart +rom subsection /600 become available to the entit)9 the entit) can ma4e that choice b) 'ritten notice .iven to the ,ommissioner. /120 -+ /a0 the entit) ma&e a choice un&er subsection /20 or /!0 +or the income )ear9 but /b0 as a result o+ the recalculation, the entit) 'ishes to chan.e that choice9 the entit) can &o so b) 'ritten notice .iven to the ,ommissioner. /1!0 6ubsections /100 to /120 have e++ect sub:ect to section 1"0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 /about amen&ment o+ assessments0. !6#20 Net e1empt income /10 -+ )ou are an Australian resi&ent, )our net exempt income is the amount b) 'hich )our total < e1empt income +rom all sources e1cee&s the total o+ /a0 the losses an& out.oin.s /e1cept capital losses an& out.oin.s0 )ou incurre& in &erivin. that e1empt income9 an& /b0 an) ta1es pa)able outsi&e Australia on that e1empt income. /20 -+ )ou are a +orei.n resi&ent, )our net exempt income is the amount /i+ an)0 b) 'hich the total o+ /a0 )our < e1empt income < &erive& +rom sources in Australia9 an& /b0 )our e1empt income to 'hich section 26A5 /,ertain +ilm procee&s inclu&e& in assessable income0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 applies9 e1cee&s the total o+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 363 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /c0 the losses an& out.oin.s /e1cept capital losses an& out.oin.s0 )ou incurre& in &erivin. e1empt income covere& b) para.raph /a0 or /b09 an& /&0 an) ta1es pa)able outsi&e Australia on income covere& b) para.raph /b0. !6#25 6pecial rules about ta1 losses Ta1 losses o+ in&ivi&uals Ite m :or t"e special rules a!out t"is situation ... /ee: 1. @ou .o ban4rupt, or )ou are release& +rom &ebts un&er a ban4ruptc) la' )our ri.ht to &e&uct ta1 losses o+ an earlier income )ear ma) be a++ecte&. 6ub&ivision !6#? Ta1 losses o+ companies Ite m :or t"e special rules a!out t"is situation ... /ee: 1. A compan) has ha& a chan.e o+ o'nership or control &urin. the income )ear, an& has not satis+ie& the same business test it 'or4s out its ta1able income an& its ta1 loss in a special 'a). 6ub&ivision 165#? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 364 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 2. A compan) 'ants to &e&uct a ta1 loss. -t cannot &o so unless P the same people o'ne& the compan) &urin. the loss )ear, the income )ear an& an) intervenin. )ear9 an& P no person controlle& the compan)Js votin. po'er at an) time &urin. the income )ear 'ho &i& not also control it &urin. the 'hole o+ the loss )ear an& an) intervenin. )ear9 or the compan) has satis+ie& the same business test. 6ub&ivision 165#A !. *ne or more o+ these thin.s happen P income is in:ecte& into a compan)9 P a ta1 bene+it is obtaine& +rom available losses or &e&uctions9 P a &e&uction is in:ecte& into a compan)9 P a ta1 bene+it is obtaine& because o+ available income. The ,ommissioner can &isallo' ta1 losses or current )ear &e&uctions. 7ivision 1"5 4. A compan) can trans+er a surplus amount o+ its ta1 loss to another compan) so that the other compan) can &e&uct the amount in the income )ear o+ the trans+er. /?oth companies must be members o+ the same 'holl)#o'ne& .roup.0 6ub&ivision 1"0#A .ee a"soC Tax "osses o% poo"ed de!e"opment %#nds '(47s) &e"o+ 5. A li+e insurance compan) 6ub&ivision !20#7 6. A compan) is a &esi.nate& in+rastructure pro:ect entit). 6ub&ivision 415#? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 365 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 Ta1 losses o+ corporate ta1 entities Ite m :or t"e special rules a!out t"is situation... /ee: 1. A corporate ta1 entit) that has an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets +or an income )ear it 'or4s out its ta1 loss in a special 'a). 6ub&ivision !6#, .ee a"so 4i!ision 160 '"oss carry &ac, tax o%%set) Ta1 losses o+ entities .enerall) Ite m :or t"e special rules a!out t"is situation ... /ee: !. @ou have &e&uctions in relation to &erivin. income un&er section 26A5 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 +rom the procee&s o+ a +ilm )our ta1 loss ma) have a +ilm component, 'hich is &e&uctible +rom )our +ilm income onl). Eormer 6ub&ivision !"5#5 Ta1 losses o+ poole& &evelopment +un&s /(7Es0 Ite m :or t"e special rules a!out t"is situation ... /ee: 1. A compan) is a poole& &evelopment +un& /(7E0 at the en& o+ an income )ear +or 'hich it has a ta1 loss it can onl) /a0 &e&uct the loss 'hile it is a (7E9 or /b0 carr) bac4 the loss to an income )ear in 'hich it 'as a (7E. 6ections 1$5#5 an& 1$5#!" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 366 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 2. A compan) becomes a (7E &urin. an income )ear special rules a++ect ho' it 'or4s out a ta1 loss an& ho' the loss is utilise&. 6ection 1$5#15 Ta1 losses o+ V,2(s, %6V,2(s, AE*Es an& V,M(s Ite m :or t"e special rules a!out t"is situation ... /ee: 1. A limite& partnership that has a ta1 loss becomes a V,2(, an %6V,2(, an AE*E or a V,M( it cannot /a0 &e&uct the loss 'hile it is a V,2(, an %6V,2(, an AE*E or a V,M(9 or /b0 carr) bac4 the loss to an income )ear in 'hich it 'as not a V,2(, an %6V,2(, an AE*E or a V,M(. 6ub&ivision 1$5#? Ta1 losses o+ entities that become +orei.n h)bri&s Item :or t"e special rules a!out t"is situation... /ee: 1. An entit) that has a ta1 loss becomes a +orei.n h)bri& it cannot &e&uct the loss 'hile it is a +orei.n h)bri&. 6ection 8!0#115 Ta1 losses o+ trusts Ite m :or t"e special rules a!out t"is su!section... /ee: 1. A trust has ha& a chan.e o+ o'nership or control or there has been an abnormal tra&in. in its units P i+ this happens in the income )ear, it 'or4s out its net income an& ta1 loss in a special 'a)9 or P i+ this happens at an) time +rom the 7ivisions 266, 26" an& 268 in 6che&ule 2E to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 367 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 start o+ a loss )ear until the en& o+ the income )ear, it cannot &e&uct a ta1 loss +rom the loss )ear. This 'ill not be the case i+ the trust is an e1cepte& trust. >o'ever, i+ it became one b) ma4in. a +amil) trust election, a special ta1 ma) be pa)able on certain &istributions an& other amounts. 2. A trust is involve& in a scheme to ta4e a&vanta.e o+ &e&uctions. The trust ma) be prevente& +rom ma4in. +ull use o+ them. 7ivision 2"0 in 6che&ule 2E to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 !. A trust is a &esi.nate& in+rastructure pro:ect entit). 6ub&ivision 415#? 6ub&ivision !6#?M%++ect o+ )ou becomin. ban4rupt 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !6#? !6#!0 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about A+ter )ou become ban4rupt, )ou cannot &e&uct a ta1 loss that )ou incurre& be+orehan&. >o'ever, )ou ma) be able to &e&uct repa)ments o+ &ebts )ou incurre& in the loss )ear. Table o+ sections *perative provisions !6#!5 No &e&uction +or ta1 loss incurre& be+ore ban4ruptc) !6#40 7e&uction +or amounts pai& +or &ebts incurre& be+ore ban4ruptc) !6#45 2imit on &e&uctions +or amounts pai& *perative provisions !6#!5 No &e&uction +or ta1 loss incurre& be+ore ban4ruptc) /10 -+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 368 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /a0 )ou became ban4rupt9 or /b0 )ou 'ere release& +rom a &ebt b) the operation o+ an Act relatin. to ban4ruptc)9 be+ore the income )ear, )ou cannot &e&uct a < ta1 loss that )ou incurre& be+ore the &a) on 'hich )ou either became ban4rupt or 'ere release&. /20 -+ /a0 )ou became ban4rupt be+ore the income )ear9 an& /b0 the ban4ruptc) is later annulle& un&er section "4 o+ the 8an,r#ptcy Act 1966 because )our cre&itors have accepte& )our proposal +or a composition or scheme o+ arran.ement9 an& /c0 un&er the composition or scheme o+ arran.ement, )ou have been, 'ill be or ma) be release& +rom some or all o+ the &ebts +rom 'hich )ou 'oul& have been release& i+ )ou ha& instea& been &ischar.e& +rom the ban4ruptc)9 )ou cannot &e&uct a < ta1 loss that )ou incurre& be+ore the &a) on 'hich )ou became ban4rupt. !6#40 7e&uction +or amounts pai& +or &ebts incurre& be+ore ban4ruptc) Ta1 losses .enerall) /10 -+ /a0 )ou pa) an amount in the income )ear +or a &ebt that )ou incurre& in an earlier income )ear9 an& /b0 )ou have a < ta1 loss covere& b) section !6#!5 +or that
earlier income )ear9 )ou can &e&uct the amount pai&, but onl) to the e1tent that it &oes not e1cee& so much o+ the &ebt as the ,ommissioner is satis+ie& 'as ta4en into account in calculatin. the amount o+ the ta1 loss. Eilm losses /20 -+ /a0 )ou pa) an amount in the income )ear +or a &ebt that )ou incurre& in an earlier income )ear9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 369 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 /b0 )ou incurre& the &ebt in the course o+ &erivin. or .ainin. < assessable +ilm income or < e1empt +ilm income9 an& /c0 )ou also incurre& a < +ilm loss covere& b) section !6#!5 in that earlier income )ear9 )ou can &e&uct the amount pai&, but onl) to the e1tent that it &oes not e1cee& so much o+ the &ebt as the ,ommissioner is satis+ie& 'as ta4en into account in calculatin. the amount o+ the +ilm loss. /!0 A film loss is the < +ilm component /i+ an)0 o+ a < ta1 loss. /40 @our < ta1 loss +or an income )ear has a film component i+ )our < +ilm &e&uctions +or the )ear e1cee& the sum o+ /a0 )our < assessable +ilm income +or the )ear9 an& /b0 )our < net e1empt +ilm income +or the )ear. The amount o+ the film component is the e1cess or the ta1 loss, 'hichever is lesser. /50 >o'ever, i+ )our < ta1 loss 'or4e& out un&er a provision liste& in the table, the film component is 'hat that ta1 loss 'oul& have been i+ /a0 )our < +ilm &e&uctions +or the < loss )ear ha& been )our onl) &e&uctions9 an& /b0 )our < assessable +ilm income +or the loss )ear ha& been )our onl) assessable income9 an& /c0 )our < net e1empt +ilm income +or the loss )ear ha& been )our onl) < net e1empt income. >o'ever, the film component cannot e1cee& the actual ta1 loss. 4or9in% out &ilm component o& tax loss Ite m (ro$ision T.pe o& entit. 1 165#"0 ,ompan)Mincome )ear 'hen o'nership or control chan.e& 2 1"5#!5 ,ompan)M&e&uctions that have been use& to obtain a ta1 bene+it &isallo'e& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 370 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 ! 268#60 in 6che&ule 2E to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 TrustMincome )ear 'hen o'nership or control chan.e& !6#45 2imit on &e&uctions +or amounts pai& Ta1 losses .enerall) /10 The total o+ )our &e&uctions un&er subsection !6#40/10 +or amounts pai& in the income )ear +or &ebts incurre& in the < loss )ear cannot e1cee& the amount o+ the < ta1 loss re&uce& b) the sum o+ /a0 )our &e&uctions un&er that subsection +or amounts pai& in earlier income )ears +or &ebts incurre& in the loss )ear9 an& /b0 an) amounts o+ the ta1 loss < utilise& in earlier income )ears9 an& /c0 an) amounts o+ the ta1 loss that, apart +rom section !6#!5, 'oul& have been &e&uctible +rom )our < net e1empt income +or the income )ear or earlier income )ears. Eilm losses /20 The total o+ )our &e&uctions un&er subsection !6#40/20 +or amounts pai& in the income )ear +or &ebts incurre& in the < loss )ear cannot e1cee& the amount o+ the < +ilm loss re&uce& b) the sum o+ /a0 )our &e&uctions un&er that subsection +or amounts pai& in earlier income )ears +or &ebts incurre& in the loss )ear9 an& /b0 an) amounts o+ the +ilm loss &e&ucte& in earlier income )ears9 an& /c0 an) amounts o+ the +ilm loss that, apart +rom section !6#!5, 'oul& have been &e&uctible +rom )our < net e1empt +ilm income +or the income )ear or earlier income )ears. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 371 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 6ub&ivision !6#,M%1cess +ran4in. o++sets 5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !6#, !6#50 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about Amounts o+ ta1 o++sets to 'hich a corporate ta1 entit) is entitle& un&er 7ivision 20" an& 6ub&ivision 210#> ma) in some circumstances be converte& into an amount o+ a ta1 loss +or the entit). Table o+ sections *perative provision !6#55 ,onvertin. e1cess +ran4in. o++sets into ta1 loss *perative provision !6#55 ,onvertin. e1cess +ran4in. o++sets into ta1 loss %1cess +ran4in. o++sets /10 An entit) that is a < corporate ta1 entit) at an) time &urin. an income )ear has an amount o+ excess fran"ing offsets +or that )ear i+ /a0 the total amount o+ < ta1 o++sets to 'hich the entit) is entitle& +or that )ear un&er 7ivision 20" an& 6ub&ivision 210#> /e1cept those that are sub:ect to the re+un&able ta1 o++set rules because o+ section 6"#2509 e1cee&s /b0 the amount o+ income ta1 that the entit) 'oul& have to pa) on its ta1able income +or that )ear i+ /i0 it &i& not have those ta1 o++sets9 an& /ii0 it &i& not have an) ta1 o++sets that are sub:ect to the ta1 o++set carr) +or'ar& rules or the re+un&able ta1 o++set rules9 an& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 37$ 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter ) 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )* 5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3, 6ection !0#85 /iii0 it &i& not have an) ta1 o++set un&er section 205#"09 but ha& all its other ta1 o++sets. The e1cess is the amount o+ excess fran"ing offsets. Note 7ivision 65 sets out the ta1 o++set carr) +or'ar& rules. 7ivision 6" sets out 'hich ta1 o++sets are sub:ect to the re+un&able ta1 o++set rules. %1ample Eor the 2002#200! income )ear, ,ompan) % has D assessable income o+ S200 /+ran4e& &istribution o+ S140 an& +ran4in. cre&it o+ S6009 an& D S100 o+ &e&uctions that are allo'able. The ta1 o++set o+ S60 +rom the +ran4in. cre&it is not state& in 7ivision 6" to be sub:ect to the re+un&able ta1 o++set rules. 7isre.ar&in. the ta1 o++set o+ S60 +rom the +ran4in. cre&it, the amount o+ income ta1 that ,ompan) % 'oul& have to pa) is S!0 251658240
This amount is S!0 less than the ta1 o++set o+ S60. ,ompan) % there+ore has an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets o+ S!0 +or that )ear. >o' to 'or4 out the amount o+ the ta1 loss /20 Eor the purposes o+ this Act, i+ /a0 an entit) has an amount o+ < e1cess +ran4in. o++sets +or an income )ear9 an& /b0 the result o+ appl)in. the +ollo'in. metho& statement is a positive amount9 then /c0 the entit) is ta4en to have a < ta1 loss +or that )ear e=ual to that positive amount /instea& o+ an amount o+ ta1 loss 'or4e& out un&er section !6#10, 165#"0, 1"5#!5 or "01#!009 an& /&0 that )ear is ta4en to be a < loss )ear +or the entit) i+ the entit) 'oul& not other'ise have a ta1 loss +or that )ear. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 373 C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application (art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts +i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions 6ection !0#86 Metho& statement 6tep 1. Aor4 out the amount /i+ an)0 that 'oul& have been the entit)Js < ta1 loss +or that )ear un&er section !6#10, 165#"0, 1"5#!5 or "01#!0 i+ the entit)Js < net e1empt income +or that )ear /i+ an)0 'ere &isre.ar&e&. Note 6ee section !6#20 +or the calculation o+ net e1empt income. 6tep 2. 7ivi&e the amount o+ < e1cess +ran4in. o++sets b) the < corporate ta1 rate. 6tep !. A&& the results o+ steps 1 an& 2. 6tep 4. 3e&uce the result o+ step ! b) the entit)Js < net e1empt income +or that )ear /i+ an)0. The result o+ this step is ta4en to be the entit)Js < ta1 loss +or that )ear. >o'ever, i+ the result o+ this step is nil or a ne.ative amount, the compan) &oes not have an) ta1 loss +or that )ear. %1ample Assume that compan) % &i& not &erive an) e1empt income +or the 2002#200! income )ear an& that it 'oul& not other'ise have an) ta1 loss +or that )ear un&er section !6#10, 165#"0, 1"5#!5 or "01#!0. Appl)in. the metho& statement, the amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets o+ S!0 .enerates a ta1 loss o+ S100 +or that )ear, 'hich can be &e&ucte& in a later income )ear un&er section !6#15 or !6#1". ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; < To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1. Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 374 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 375