Itaa 1997240

You might also like

Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 375

251658240

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997


No. 38, 1997 as amended
Compilation start date: 18 March 2014
Includes amendments up to: Act No. 11, 2014
This compilation has been split into 11 volumes
Volume 1: sections 1-1 to 36-
Volume 2 sections 40-1 to 55-10
Volume ! sections 58-1 to 122-205
Volume 4 sections 124-1 to 152-4!0
Volume 5 sections 160-1 to 220-800
Volume 6 sections 2!0-1 to !12-15
Volume " sections !15#1 to 420#"0
Volume 8 sections 620-5 to "2"-$10
Volume $ sections "68-100 to $$5-1
Volume 10 %n&notes 1 to !
Volume 11 %n&notes 4 to 8
%ach volume has its o'n contents
(repare& b) the *++ice o+ (arliamentar) ,ounsel, ,anberra
A!out t"is compilation
T"is compilation
This is a compilation o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 as in +orce on
18 March 2014. -t inclu&es an) commence& amen&ment a++ectin. the le.islation
to that &ate.
This compilation 'as prepare& on 20 March 2014.
The notes at the en& o+ this compilation /the endnotes0 inclu&e in+ormation
about amen&in. la's an& the amen&ment histor) o+ each amen&e& provision.
#ncommenced amendments
The e++ect o+ uncommence& amen&ments is not re+lecte& in the te1t o+ the
compile& la' but the te1t o+ the amen&ments is inclu&e& in the en&notes.
Application, sa$in% and transitional pro$isions &or pro$isions and
amendments
-+ the operation o+ a provision or amen&ment is a++ecte& b) an application,
savin. or transitional provision that is not inclu&e& in this compilation, &etails
are inclu&e& in the en&notes.
'odi&ications
-+ a provision o+ the compile& la' is a++ecte& b) a mo&i+ication that is in +orce,
&etails are inclu&e& in the en&notes.
(ro$isions ceasin% to "a$e e&&ect
-+ a provision o+ the compile& la' has e1pire& or other'ise cease& to have
e++ect in accor&ance 'ith a provision o+ the la', &etails are inclu&e& in the
en&notes.



,ontents
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
An Act a!out income tax and related matters
C"apter 1-Introduction and core pro$isions
(art 1*1-(reliminar.
+i$ision 1-(reliminar.
Ta!le o& sections
1#1 6hort title
1#2 ,ommencement
1#! 7i++erences in st)le not to a++ect meanin.
1#" A&ministration o+ this Act
1*1 /"ort title
This Act ma) be cite& as the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.
1*) Commencement
This Act commences on 1 8ul) 1$$".
1*3 +i&&erences in st.le not to a&&ect meanin%
/10 This Act contains provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act
1936 in a re'ritten +orm.
/20 -+
/a0 that Act e1presse& an i&ea in a particular +orm o+ 'or&s9 an&
/b0 this Act appears to have e1presse& the same i&ea in a
&i++erent +orm o+ 'or&s in or&er to use a clearer or simpler
st)le9
the i&eas are not to be ta4en to be &i++erent :ust because &i++erent
+orms o+ 'or&s 'ere use&.
Note A public or private rulin. about a provision o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936 is ta4en also to be a rulin. about the
correspon&in. provision o+ this Act, so +ar as the 2 provisions e1press
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
4 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
the same i&eas see section !5"#85 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation
Administration Act 1953.
1*7 Administration o& t"is Act
The ,ommissioner has the .eneral a&ministration o+ this Act.
Note An e++ect o+ this provision is that people 'ho ac=uire in+ormation
un&er this Act are sub:ect to the con+i&entialit) obli.ations an&
e1ceptions in 7ivision !55 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation
Administration Act 1953.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 5
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
(art 1*)-A 0uide to t"is Act
+i$ision )-1o2 to use t"is Act
Ta!le o& /u!di$isions
2#A >o' to +in& )our 'a) aroun&
2#? >o' the Act is arran.e&
2#, >o' to i&enti+) &e+ine& terms an& +in& the &e+initions
2#7 The numberin. s)stem
2#% 6tatus o+ 5ui&es an& other non#operative material
/u!di$ision )*A-1o2 to &ind .our 2a. around
)*1 T"e desi%n
This Act is &esi.ne& to help )ou i&enti+) accuratel) an& =uic4l) the
provisions that are relevant to )our purpose in rea&in. the income
ta1 la'.
The Act contains tables, &ia.rams an& si.nposts to help )ou
navi.ate )our 'a).
@ou can start at 7ivision ! /Ahat this Act is about0 an& +ollo' the
si.nposts as +ar into the Act as )ou nee& to .o. @ou ma) also
encounter si.nposts to several areas o+ the la' that are relevant to
)ou. %ach one shoul& be +ollo'e&.
6ometimes the) 'ill lea& &o'n throu.h several levels o+ &etail. At
each successive level, the rules are structure& in a similar 'a).
The) 'ill o+ten be prece&e& b) a 5ui&e to the rules at that level.
The rules themselves 'ill usuall) &eal +irst 'ith the .eneral or
most common case an& then 'ith the more particular or special
cases.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
6 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/u!di$ision )*3-1o2 t"e Act is arran%ed
)* T"e p.ramid
This Act is arran.e& in a 'a) that re+lects the principle o+ movin.
+rom the .eneral case to the particular.
-n this respect, the conceptual structure o+ the Act is somethin. li4e
a p)rami&. The p)rami& shape illustrates the 'a) the income ta1
la' is or.anise&, movin. &o'n +rom the central or core provisions
at the top o+ the p)rami&, to .eneral rules o+ 'i&e application an&
then to the more specialise& topics.
251658240
Core
Provisions
Checklists
Specialist Groupings
(examples only)
Rules for
particular
industries &
occupations
General Provisions
Corporate
taxpayers
& corporate
distriutions
Super-
annuation
!nternational
aspects of
income taxation
"inancial
transactions
#dministration
$ictionary of terms and concepts
Core
Provisions
Checklists
Specialist Groupings
(examples only)
Rules for
particular
industries &
occupations
General Provisions
Corporate
taxpayers
& corporate
distriutions
Super-
annuation
!nternational
aspects of
income taxation
"inancial
transactions
#dministration
$ictionary of terms and concepts
Note The Taxation Administration Act 1953 contains the provisions on
collection an& recover) o+ ta1 an& provisions on a&ministration.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 7
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/u!di$ision )*C-1o2 to identi&. de&ined terms and &ind t"e
de&initions
Ta!le o& sections
2#10 Ahen &e+ine& terms are i&enti+ie&
2#15 Ahen terms are not i&enti+ie&
2#20 -&enti+)in. the &e+ine& term in a &e+inition
)*1, 4"en de&ined terms are identi&ied
/10 Man) o+ the terms use& in the income ta1 la' are &e+ine&.
/20 Most &e+ine& terms in this Act are i&enti+ie& b) an asteris4
appearin. at the start o+ the term as in B
<
businessC. The +ootnote
that .oes 'ith the asteris4 contains a si.npost to the 7ictionar)
&e+initions startin. at section $$5#1.
)*1 4"en terms are not identi&ied
/10 *nce a &e+ine& term has been i&enti+ie& b) an asteris4, later
occurrences o+ the term in the same subsection are not usuall)
asteris4e&.
/20 Terms are not asteris4e& in the non#operative material containe& in
this Act.
Note The non#operative material is &escribe& in 6ub&ivision 2#%.
/!0 The +ollo'in. basic terms use& throu.hout the Act are not
i&enti+ie& 'ith an asteris4. The) +all into 2 .roups
Key participants in the income tax system
Ite
m
T"is term: is de&ined in:
1. Australian resi&ent section $$5#1
2. ,ommissioner section $$5#1
!. compan) section $$5#1
4. entit) section $60#100
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
8 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
4A. +orei.n resi&ent section $$5#1
5. in&ivi&ual section $$5#1
6. partnership section $$5#1
". person section $$5#1
8. trustee section $$5#1
$. )ou section 4#5
Core concepts
Ite
m
T"is term: is de&ined in:
1. amount section $$5#1
2. assessable income 7ivision 6
!. assessment section $$5#1
4. &e&uct, &e&uction 7ivision 8
5. income ta1 section $$5#1
6. income )ear section $$5#1
". ta1able income section 4#15
8. this Act section $$5#1
)*), Identi&.in% t"e de&ined term in a de&inition
Aithin a &e+inition, the &e+ine& term is i&enti+ie& b) bold italics.
/u!di$ision )*+-T"e num!erin% s.stem
Ta!le o& sections
2#25 (urposes
2#!0 5aps in the numberin.
)*) (urposes
T'o main purposes o+ the numberin. s)stem in this Act are
D To in&icate the relationship bet'een units at &i++erent
levels.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 9
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
Eor e1ample, the number o+ (art 2#15 in&icates that the (art is in
,hapter 2. 6imilarl), the number o+ section 165#"0 in&icates that the
section is in 7ivision 165.
D To allo' +or +uture e1pansion o+ the Act. The main
techni=ue here is leavin. .aps bet'een numbers.
)*3, 0aps in t"e num!erin%
There are .aps in the numberin. s)stem to allo' +or the insertion
o+ ne' 7ivisions an& sections.
/u!di$ision )*5-/tatus o& 0uides and ot"er non*operati$e
material
Ta!le o& sections
2#!5 Non#operative material
2#40 5ui&es
2#45 *ther material
)*3 Non*operati$e material
-n a&&ition to the operative provisions themselves, this Act
contains other material to help )ou i&enti+) accuratel) an& =uic4l)
the provisions that are relevant to )ou an& to help )ou un&erstan&
them.
This other material +alls into 2 main cate.ories.
)*6, 0uides
The +irst is the B5ui&esC. A Guide consists o+ sections un&er a
hea&in. in&icatin. that 'hat +ollo's is a 5ui&e to a particular
6ub&ivision, 7ivision etc.
5ui&es +orm part o+ this Act but are 4ept separate +rom the
operative provisions. -n interpretin. an operative provision, a
5ui&e ma) onl) be consi&ere& +or limite& purposes. These are set
out in section $50#150.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
10 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
)*6 7t"er material
The other cate.or) consists o+ material such as notes an&
e1amples. These also +orm part o+ the Act. The) are &istin.uishe&
b) t)pe siFe +rom the operative provisions, but are not 4ept
separate +rom them.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 11
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
+i$ision 3-4"at t"is Act is a!out
Ta!le o& sections
!#5 Annual income ta1
!#10 @our other obli.ations as a ta1pa)er
!#15 @our obli.ations other than as a ta1pa)er
3* Annual income tax
/10 -ncome ta1 is pa)able +or each )ear b) each in&ivi&ual an&
compan), an& b) some other entities.
Note 1 -n&ivi&uals 'ho are Australian resi&ents, an& some trustees, are also
liable to pa) Me&icare lev) +or each )ear. 6ee the Medicare e!y Act
1986 an& (art V--? o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
Note 2 -ncome ta1 is impose& b) the Income Tax Act 1986 an& the other Acts
re+erre& to in the &e+inition o+ income tax in section $$5#1.
/20 Most entities have to pa) insta"ments o+ income ta1 be+ore the
income ta1 the) act#a""y have to pa) can be 'or4e& out.
/!0 This Act ans'ers these =uestions
1. Ahat instalments o+ income ta1 &o )ou have to pa)G Ahen
an& ho' &o )ou pa) themG
6ee 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953.
2. >o' &o )ou 'or4 out ho' much income ta1 )ou must pa)G
6ee 7ivision 4, startin. at section 4#1.
!. Ahat happens i+ )our income ta1 is more than the
instalments )ou have pai&G Ahen an& ho' must )ou pa) the
restG
6ee 7ivision 5 o+ this Act an& (art 4#15 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation
Administration Act 1953.
4. Ahat happens i+ )our income ta1 is "ess than the instalments
)ou have pai&G >o' &o )ou .et a re+un&G
6ee 7ivision !A o+ (art --? o+ the Taxation Administration Act 1953.
5. Ahat are )our other obli.ations as a ta1pa)er, besi&es pa)in.
instalments an& the rest o+ )our income ta1G
6ee section !#10.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
1$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
6. 7o )ou have an) other obli.ations un&er the income ta1 la'G
6ee section !#15.
". -+ a &ispute bet'een )ou an& the ,ommissioner o+ Ta1ation
cannot be settle& b) a.reement, 'hat proce&ures +or
ob:ection, revie' an& appeal are availableG
6ee (art -V, /sections 14H2 to 14HH60 o+ the Taxation
Administration Act 1953.
3*1, 8our ot"er o!li%ations as a taxpa.er
/10 ?esi&es pa)in. instalments an& the rest o+ )our income ta1, )our
main obli.ations as a ta1pa)er are
/a0 to 4eep recor&s an& provi&e in+ormation as re=uire& b)
D the Income Tax Assessment Act 19369 an&
D 7ivision $00 /'hich sets out substantiation rules0 o+ this
Act9 an&
/b0 to lo&.e income ta1 returns as re=uire& b)
D the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
Tax %i"e n#m&ers
/20 In&er (art VA o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, a ta1 +ile
number can be issue& to )ou. @ou are not obli.e& to appl) +or a ta1
+ile number. >o'ever, i+ )ou &o not =uote one in certain situations
D )ou ma) become liable +or instalments o+ income
ta1 that 'oul& not other'ise have been pa)able9
D the amount o+ certain o+ )our instalments o+
income ta1 ma) be increase&.
3*1 8our o!li%ations other than as a taxpa.er
@our main obli.ations un&er the income ta1 la', other than as a
ta1pa)er are
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 13
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
D in certain situations, to &e&uct +rom mone) )ou
o'e to another person, an& to remit to the
,ommissioner, instalments o+ income ta1 pa)able
b) that person.
6ee (art 4#5 /,ollection o+ income ta1 instalments0,
startin. at section "50#1.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
14 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
(art 1*3-Core pro$isions
+i$ision 6-1o2 to 2or9 out t"e income tax pa.a!le on
.our taxa!le income
Ta!le o& sections
4#1 Aho must pa) income ta1
4#5 Meanin. o+ yo#
4#10 >o' to 'or4 out ho' much income ta1 )ou must pa)
4#15 >o' to 'or4 out )our ta1able income
4#25 6pecial provisions +or 'or4in. out )our basic income ta1 liabilit)
6*1 4"o must pa. income tax
-ncome ta1 is pa)able b) each in&ivi&ual an& compan), an& b)
some other entities.
Note The actual amount o+ income ta1 pa)able ma) be nil.
Eor a list o+ the entities that must pa) income ta1,
see 7ivision $, startin. at section $#1.
6* 'eanin% o& you
-+ a provision o+ this Act uses the e1pression you, it applies to
entities .enerall), unless its application is e1pressl) limite&.
Note 1 The e1pression you is not use& in provisions that appl) onl) to entities
that are not in&ivi&uals.
Note 2 Eor circumstances in 'hich the i&entit) o+ an entit) that is a mana.e&
investment scheme +or the purposes o+ the Corporations Act $001 is
not a++ecte& b) chan.es to the scheme, see 6ub&ivision $60#% o+ the
Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997.
6*1, 1o2 to 2or9 out "o2 muc" income tax .ou must pa.
/10 @ou must pa) income ta1 +or each
<
+inancial )ear.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 15
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/20 @our income ta1 is 'or4e& out b) re+erence to )our ta1able income
+or the income year. The income )ear is the same as the
<
+inancial
)ear, e1cept in these cases
/a0 +or a compan), the income )ear is the pre!io#s +inancial )ear9
/b0 i+ )ou have an accountin. perio& that is not the same as the
+inancial )ear, each such accountin. perio& or, +or a
compan), each previous accountin. perio& is an income )ear.
Note 1 The ,ommissioner can allo' )ou to a&opt an accountin. perio&
en&in. on a &a) other than !0 8une. 6ee section 18 o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936.
Note 2 An accountin. perio& en&s, an& a ne' accountin. perio& starts, 'hen
a partnership becomes, or ceases to be, a V,2(, an %6V,2(, an
AE*E or a V,M(. 6ee section 18A o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act
1936.
/!0 Aor4 out )our income ta1 +or the
<
+inancial )ear as +ollo's
251658240

Method statement
6tep 1. Aor4 out )our ta1able income +or the income )ear.
To &o this, see section 4#15.
6tep 2. Aor4 out )our basic income ta1 liabilit) on )our
ta1able income usin.
/a0 the income ta1 rate or rates that appl) to )ou +or
the income )ear9 an&
/b0 an) special provisions that appl) to 'or4in. out
that liabilit).
6ee the Income Tax *ates Act 1986 an& section 4#25.
6tep !. Aor4 out )our ta1 o++sets +or the income )ear. A tax
offset re&uces the amount o+ income ta1 )ou have to
pa).
Eor the list o+ ta1 o++sets, see section 1!#1.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
16 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
6tep 4. 6ubtract )our
<
ta1 o++sets +rom )our basic income ta1
liabilit). The result is ho' much income ta1 )ou o'e
+or the
<
+inancial )ear.
Note 1 7ivision 6! e1plains 'hat happens i+ )our ta1 o++sets e1cee& )our
basic income ta1 liabilit). >o' the e1cess is treate& &epen&s on the
t)pe o+ ta1 o++set.
Note 2 -n a&&ition to the income ta1 'or4e& out un&er this section, )ou ma)
also have to pa) a&&itional income ta1 /4no'n as temporar) +loo& an&
c)clone reconstruction lev)0 +or the 2011#12 +inancial )ear. 6ee
section 4#10 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997.
Income tax +or,ed o#t on another &asis
/40 Eor some entities, some or all o+ their income ta1 +or the
<
+inancial
)ear is 'or4e& out b) re+erence to somethin. other than ta1able
income +or the income )ear.
6ee section $#5.
6*1 1o2 to 2or9 out .our taxa!le income
/10 Aor4 out )our taxable income +or the income )ear li4e this
251658240

Method statement
6tep 1. A&& up all )our assessable income +or the income )ear.
To +in& out about )our assessable income, see 7ivision 6.
6tep 2. A&& up )our &e&uctions +or the income )ear.
To +in& out 'hat )ou can &e&uct, see 7ivision 8.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 17
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
6tep !. 6ubtract )our &e&uctions +rom )our assessable income
/unless the) e1cee& it0. The result is )our ta1able
income. /-+ the &e&uctions e=ual or e1cee& the
assessable income, )ou &onJt have a ta1able income.0
Note -+ the &e&uctions e1cee& the assessable income, )ou ma) have a ta1
loss 'hich )ou ma) be able to utilise in that or a later income )ear
see 7ivision !6.
/20 There are cases 'here ta1able income is 'or4e& out in a special
'a)
Ite
m
:or t"is case ... /ee:
1. A compan) &oes not maintain
continuit) o+ o'nership an& control
&urin. the income )ear an& &oes not
satis+) the same business test
6ub&ivision 165#?
1?.
An entit) is a
<
member o+ a
<
consoli&ate& .roup at an) time in the
income )ear
(art !#$0
2. A compan) becomes a (7E /poole&
&evelopment +un&0 &urin. the income
)ear, an& the (7E component +or the
income )ear is a nil amount
section 124HTA o+
the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936
!. A shipo'ner or charterer
has its principal place o+ business
outsi&e Australia9 an&
carries passen.ers, +rei.ht or mail
shippe& in Australia
section 12$ o+ the
-ncome Tax
Assessment Act 1936
4. An insurer 'ho is a +orei.n resi&ent
enters into insurance contracts
connecte& 'ith Australia
sections 142 an& 14!
o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936
5. The ,ommissioner ma4es a &e+ault or
special assessment o+ ta1able income
sections 16" an& 168
o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
18 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
6. The ,ommissioner ma4es a
&etermination o+ the amount o+ ta1able
income to prevent &ouble ta1ation in
certain treat) cases
section 24 o+ the
Internationa" Tax
A-reements Act 1953
Note A li+e insurance compan) can have a ta1able income o+ the compl)in.
superannuationKE>6A class an&Kor a ta1able income o+ the or&inar)
class +or the purposes o+ 'or4in. out its income ta1 +or an income
)ear see 6ub&ivision !20#7.
6*) /pecial pro$isions &or 2or9in% out .our !asic income tax
lia!ilit.
The +ollo'in. provisions ma) increase )our basic income ta1
liabilit) be)on& the liabilit) 'or4e& out simpl) b) appl)in. the
income ta1 rates to )our ta1able income
/a0 6ub&ivision !55#59
/b0 subsection !$2#!5/!0.
Note 1 6ub&ivision !55#5 increases some entitiesJ ta1 liabilit) b) re=uirin.
them to pa) e1tra income ta1 on .overnment recoupments relatin. to
3L7 activities +or 'hich entitlements to ta1 o++sets arise un&er
7ivision !55.
Note 2 6ubsection !$2#!5/!0 increases some primar) pro&ucersJ ta1 liabilit)
b) re=uirin. them to pa) e1tra income ta1 on their avera.in.
components 'or4e& out un&er 6ub&ivision !$2#,.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 19
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
+i$ision -1o2 to 2or9 out 2"en to pa. .our income tax
Ta!le o& /u!di$isions
5ui&e to 7ivision 5
5#A >o' to 'or4 out 'hen to pa) )our income ta1
0uide to +i$ision
*1 4"at t"is +i$ision is a!out
-+ )our assesse& income ta1 liabilit) e1cee&s the cre&its
available to )ou un&er the (A@5 s)stem, this 7ivision e1plains
+hen )ou must pa) the e1cess to the ,ommissioner.
-+ )our assessment is amen&e& so that )ou must pa) income ta1,
or pa) more income ta1 than un&er the previous assessment, this
7ivision e1plains
/a0 +hen )ou must pa) the a&&itional ta19 an&
/b0 +hen an) associate& interest char.es must be
pai&.
Note Eor provisions about the collection an& recover) o+
income ta1 an& other ta1#relate& liabilities, see
(art 4#15 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation
Administration Act 1953.
/u!di$ision *A-1o2 to 2or9 out 2"en to pa. .our income
tax
Ta!le o& sections
5#5 Ahen income ta1 is pa)able
5#10 Ahen short+all interest char.e is pa)able
5#15 5eneral interest char.e pa)able on unpai& income ta1 or short+all interest
char.e
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$0 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
* 4"en income tax is pa.a!le
.cope
/10 This section tells )ou 'hen income ta1 )ou must pa) +or a
<
+inancial )ear is &ue an& pa)able.
Note The ,ommissioner ma) &e+er the time at 'hich the income ta1 is &ue
an& pa)able see section 255#10 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation
Administration Act 1953.
/20 The income ta1 is onl) &ue an& pa)able i+ the ,ommissioner
ma4es an
<
assessment o+ )our income ta1 +or the )ear.
/!0 >o'ever, i+ the ,ommissioner &oes ma4e an
<
assessment o+ )our
income ta1 +or the )ear, the ta1 ma) be ta4en to have been &ue an&
pa)able at a time be+ore )our assessment 'as ma&e.
Note This is to ensure that .eneral interest char.e be.ins to accrue +rom the
same &ate +or all li4e entities. 5eneral interest char.e on unpai&
income ta1 is calculate& +rom 'hen the ta1 is &ue an& pa)able, not
+rom 'hen the assessment is ma&e see section 5#15.
/ri-ina" assessments0se"%1assessment entities
/40 -+ )ou are a
<
sel+#assessment entit), the income ta1 is &ue an&
pa)able on the +irst &a) o+ the si1th month a+ter the en& o+ the
income )ear.
%1ample -+ )our income )ear is the same as the +inancial )ear, )our income ta1
'oul& be &ue an& pa)able on 1 7ecember.
/ri-ina" assessments0other entities
/50 -+ )ou are not a
<
sel+#assessment entit), the income ta1 is &ue an&
pa)able 21 &a)s a+ter the &a) /the return day0 on or be+ore 'hich
)ou are re=uire& to lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return 'ith the
,ommissioner.
Note Eor rules about income ta1 returns an& 'hen the) are &ue, see (art -V
o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
/60 >o'ever, i+ )ou lo&.e )our return on or &e%ore the return &a) an&
the ,ommissioner .ives )ou a notice o+
<
assessment /other than an
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $1
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
amen&e& assessment0 a%ter the return &a), the income ta1 is &ue
an& pa)able 21 &a)s a+ter the ,ommissioner .ives )ou the notice.
Amended assessments
/"0 -+ the ,ommissioner amen&s )our
<
assessment, an) e1tra income
ta1 resultin. +rom the amen&ment is &ue an& pa)able 21 &a)s a+ter
the &a) on 'hich the ,ommissioner .ives )ou notice o+ the
amen&e& assessment.
Note 6hort+all interest char.e ma) be pa)able, on an) amount o+ e1tra
income ta1 pa)able as a result o+ the amen&e& assessment, +or each
&a) in the perio& that
/a0 starts at the time income ta1 'as &ue an& pa)able on )our
ori.inal assessment9 an&
/b0 en&s the &a) be+ore the &a) on 'hich the ,ommissioner .ives
)ou notice o+ the amen&e& assessment.
*1, 4"en s"ort&all interest c"ar%e is pa.a!le
An amount o+
<
short+all interest char.e that )ou are liable to pa) is
&ue an& pa)able 21 &a)s a+ter the &a) on 'hich the ,ommissioner
.ives )ou notice o+ the char.e.
Note 6hort+all interest char.e is impose& i+ the ,ommissioner amen&s an
assessment an& the amen&e& assessment results in an increase in some
ta1 pa)able. Eor provisions about liabilit) +or short+all interest char.e,
see 7ivision 280 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act
1953.
*1 0eneral interest c"ar%e pa.a!le on unpaid income tax or
s"ort&all interest c"ar%e
-+ an amount o+ income ta1 or
<
short+all interest char.e that )ou are
liable to pa) remains unpai& a+ter the time b) 'hich it is &ue to be
pai&, )ou are liable to pa) the
<
.eneral interest char.e on the
unpai& amount +or each &a) in the perio& that
/a0 starts at the be.innin. o+ the &a) on 'hich the amount 'as
&ue to be pai&9 an&
/b0 +inishes at the en& o+ the last &a) on 'hich, at the en& o+ the
&a), an) o+ the +ollo'in. remains unpai&
/i0 the income ta1 or short+all interest char.e9
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/ii0 .eneral interest char.e on an) o+ the income ta1 or
short+all interest char.e.
Note 1 The .eneral interest char.e is 'or4e& out un&er (art --A o+ the
Taxation Administration Act 1953.
Note 2 6hort+all interest char.e is 'or4e& out un&er 7ivision 280 in
6che&ule 1 to that Act.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $3
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
+i$ision 6-Assessa!le income and exempt income
0uide to +i$ision 6
Ta!le o& sections
6#1 7ia.ram sho'in. relationships amon. concepts in this 7ivision
7perati$e pro$isions
6#5 -ncome accor&in. to or&inar) concepts /ordinary income0
6#10 *ther assessable income /stat#tory income0
6#15 Ahat is not assessable income
6#20 %1empt income
6#2! Non#assessable non#e1empt income
6#25 3elationships amon. various rules about or&inar) income
6*1 +ia%ram s"o2in% relations"ips amon% concepts in t"is +i$ision
Non-assessable
Exempt income
Assessableincome
Ordinaryincome
Statutoryincome
non-exempt income
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$4 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/10 Assessable income consists o+ or&inar) income an& statutor)
income.
/20 6ome or&inar) income, an& some statutor) income, is e1empt
income.
/!0 %1empt income is not assessable income.
/40 6ome or&inar) income, an& some statutor) income, is neither
assessable income nor e1empt income.
Eor the e++ect o+ the 56T in 'or4in. out assessable income, see 7ivision 1".
/50 An amount o+ or&inar) income or statutor) income can have onl)
one status /that is, assessable income, e1empt income or
non#assessable non#e1empt income0 in the han&s o+ a particular
entit).
*perative provisions
6#5 -ncome accor&in. to or&inar) concepts /ordinary income0
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es income accor&in. to or&inar)
concepts, 'hich is calle& ordinary income.
Note 6ome o+ the provisions about assessable income liste& in section 10#5
ma) a++ect the treatment o+ or&inar) income.
/20 -+ )ou are an Australian resi&ent, )our assessable income inclu&es
the
<
or&inar) income )ou
<
&erive& &irectl) or in&irectl) +rom all
sources, 'hether in or out o+ Australia, &urin. the income )ear.
/!0 -+ )ou are a +orei.n resi&ent, )our assessable income inclu&es
/a0 the
<
or&inar) income )ou
<
&erive& &irectl) or in&irectl) +rom
all
<
Australian sources &urin. the income )ear9 an&
/b0 other
<
or&inar) income that a provision inclu&es in )our
assessable income +or the income )ear on some basis other
than havin. an
<
Australian source.
/40 -n 'or4in. out 'hether )ou have derived an amount o+
<
or&inar)
income, an& /i+ so0 'hen )ou derived it, )ou are ta4en to have
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $5
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
receive& the amount as soon as it is applie& or &ealt 'ith in an)
'a) on )our behal+ or as )ou &irect.
6#10 *ther assessable income /stat#tory income0
/10 @our assessable income also inclu&es some amounts that are not
<
or&inar) income.
Note These are inclu&e& b) provisions about assessable income.
Eor a summar) list o+ these provisions, see section 10#5.
/20 Amounts that are not
<
or&inar) income, but are inclu&e& in )our
assessable income b) provisions about assessable income, are
calle& statutory income.
Note 1 Althou.h an amount is statutor) income because it has been inclu&e&
in assessable income un&er a provision o+ this Act, it ma) be ma&e
e1empt income or non#assessable non#e1empt income un&er another
provision see sections 6#20 an& 6#2!.
Note 2 Man) provisions in the summar) list in section 10#5 contain rules
about or&inar) income. These rules &o not chan.e its character as
or&inar) income.
/!0 -+ an amount 'oul& be
<
statutor) income apart +rom the +act that
)ou have not receive& it, it becomes statutor) income as soon as it
is applie& or &ealt 'ith in an) 'a) on )our behal+ or as )ou &irect.
/40 -+ )ou are an Australian resi&ent, )our assessable income inclu&es
)our
<
statutor) income +rom all sources, 'hether in or out o+
Australia.
/50 -+ )ou are a +orei.n resi&ent, )our assessable income inclu&es
/a0 )our
<
statutor) income +rom all
<
Australian sources9 an&
/b0 other
<
statutor) income that a provision inclu&es in )our
assessable income on some basis other than havin. an
<
Australian source.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$6 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
6#15 Ahat is not assessable income
/10 -+ an amount is not
<
or&inar) income, an& is not
<
statutor) income,
it is not assessable income /so )ou &o not have to pa) income ta1
on it0.
/20 -+ an amount is
<
e1empt income, it is not assessable income.
Note -+ an amount is e1empt income, there are other conse=uences besi&es
it bein. e1empt +rom income ta1. Eor e1ample
0< the amount ma) be ta4en into account in 'or4in. out the amount
o+ a ta1 loss /see section !6#1009
1< )ou cannot &e&uct as a .eneral &e&uction a loss or out.oin.
incurre& in &erivin. the amount /see 7ivision 809
2< capital .ains an& losses on assets use& solel) to pro&uce e1empt
income are &isre.ar&e& /see section 118#120.
/!0 -+ an amount is
<
non#assessable non#e1empt income, it is not
assessable income.
Note 1 @ou cannot &e&uct as a .eneral &e&uction a loss or out.oin. incurre&
in &erivin. an amount o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income /see
7ivision 80.
Note 2 ,apital .ains an& losses on assets use& to pro&uce some t)pes o+
non#assessable non#e1empt income are &isre.ar&e& /see
section 118#120.
6#20 %1empt income
/10 An amount o+
<
or&inar) income or
<
statutor) income is exempt
income i+ it is ma&e e1empt +rom income ta1 b) a provision o+ this
Act or another
<
,ommon'ealth la'.
Eor summar) lists o+ provisions about e1empt income,
see sections 11#5 an& 11#15.
/20
<
*r&inar) income is also exempt income to the e1tent that this Act
e1clu&es it /e1pressl) or b) implication0 +rom bein. assessable
income.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $7
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/!0 ?) contrast, an amount o+
<
statutor) income is exempt income
onl) i+ it is ma&e e1empt +rom income ta1 b) a provision o+ this
Act outsi&e this 7ivision or another
<
,ommon'ealth la'.
/40 -+ an amount o+
<
or&inar) income or
<
statutor) income is
<
non#assessable non#e1empt income, it is not exempt income.
Note An amount o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income is not ta4en into
account in 'or4in. out the amount o+ a ta1 loss.
6#2! Non#assessable non#e1empt income
An amount o+
<
or&inar) income or
<
statutor) income is
non-assessable non-exempt income i+ a provision o+ this Act or o+
another
<
,ommon'ealth la' states that it is not assessable income
an& is not
<
e1empt income.
Note ,apital .ains an& losses on assets use& to pro&uce some t)pes o+
non#assessable non#e1empt income are &isre.ar&e& /see
section 118#120.
Eor a summar) list o+ provisions about non#assessable non#e1empt income, see
6ub&ivision 11#?.
6#25 3elationships amon. various rules about or&inar) income
/10 6ometimes more than one rule inclu&es an amount in )our
assessable income
D the same amount ma) be
<
or&inar) income an& ma) also
be inclu&e& in )our assessable income b) one or more
provisions about assessable income9 or
D the same amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable
income b) more than one provision about assessable
income.
Eor a summar) list o+ the provisions about assessable income,
see section 10#5.
>o'ever, the amount is inclu&e& onl) once in )our assessable
income +or an income )ear, an& is then not inclu&e& in )our
assessable income +or an) other income )ear.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$8 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/20 Inless the contrar) intention appears, the provisions o+ this Act
/outsi&e this (art0 prevail over the rules about
<
or&inar) income.
Note This Act contains some speci+ic provisions about ho' +ar the rules
about or&inar) income prevail over the other provisions o+ this Act.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $9
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
7ivision 8M7e&uctions
Table o+ sections
8#1 5eneral &e&uctions
8#5 6peci+ic &e&uctions
8#10 No &ouble &e&uctions
8#1 5eneral &e&uctions
/10 @ou can deduct +rom )our assessable income an) loss or out.oin.
to the e1tent that
/a0 it is incurre& in .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our assessable income9
or
/b0 it is necessaril) incurre& in carr)in. on a
<
business +or the
purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our assessable income.
Note 7ivision !5 prevents losses +rom non#commercial business activities
that ma) contribute to a ta1 loss bein. o++set a.ainst other assessable
income.
/20 >o'ever, )ou cannot &e&uct a loss or out.oin. un&er this section
to the e1tent that
/a0 it is a loss or out.oin. o+ capital, or o+ a capital nature9 or
/b0 it is a loss or out.oin. o+ a private or &omestic nature9 or
/c0 it is incurre& in relation to .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our
<
e1empt
income or )our
<
non#assessable non#e1empt income9 or
/&0 a provision o+ this Act prevents )ou +rom &e&uctin. it.
Eor a summar) list o+ provisions about &e&uctions, see section 12#5.
/!0 A loss or out.oin. that )ou can &e&uct un&er this section is calle& a
general deduction.
Eor the e++ect o+ the 56T in 'or4in. out &e&uctions, see 7ivision 2".
Note -+ )ou receive an amount as insurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment
o+ a loss or out.oin. that )ou can &e&uct un&er this section, the
amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income see
6ub&ivision 20#A.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
30 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
8#5 6peci+ic &e&uctions
/10 @ou can also deduct +rom )our assessable income an amount that a
provision o+ this Act /outsi&e this 7ivision0 allo's )ou to &e&uct.
/20 6ome provisions o+ this Act prevent )ou +rom &e&uctin. an amount
that )ou coul& other'ise &e&uct, or limit the amount )ou can
&e&uct.
/!0 An amount that )ou can &e&uct un&er a provision o+ this Act
/outsi&e this 7ivision0 is calle& a specific deduction.
Note -+ )ou receive an amount as insurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment
o+ a &e&uctible e1pense, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our
assessable income see 6ub&ivision 20#A.
Eor a summar) list o+ provisions about &e&uctions, see section 12#5.
8#10 No &ouble &e&uctions
-+ 2 or more provisions o+ this Act allo' )ou &e&uctions in respect
o+ the same amount /'hether +or the same income )ear or &i++erent
income )ears0, )ou can &e&uct onl) un&er the provision that is
most appropriate.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 31
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
(art 1#4M,hec4lists o+ 'hat is covere& b) concepts
use& in the core provisions
7ivision $M%ntities that must pa) income ta1
Table o+ sections
$#1A %++ect o+ this 7ivision
$#1 2ist o+ entities
$#5 %ntities that 'or4 out their income ta1 b) re+erence to somethin. other than
ta1able income
$#1A %++ect o+ this 7ivision
This 7ivision is a
<
5ui&e.
$#1 2ist o+ entities
-ncome ta1 is pa)able b) the entities liste& in the table.
(rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in
normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
Ite
m
Income tax is pa.a!le !. t"is 9ind o&
entit.:
!ecause o& t"is
pro$ision:
1 An in&ivi&ual section 4#1
2 A compan), that is
a bo&) corporate9 or
an unincorporate& bo&) /e1cept a
partnership0
section 4#1
! A compan) that 'as a member o+ a
'holl)#o'ne& .roup i+ a +ormer subsi&iar) in
the .roup is treate& as havin. &ispose& o+
lease& plant an& &oes not pa) all o+ the
income ta1 resultin. +rom that treatment
section 45#25
4 A superannuation provi&er in relation to a
compl)in. superannuation +un&
sections 2$5#5
an& 2$5#605
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
3$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
5 A superannuation provi&er in relation to a
non#compl)in. superannuation +un&
sections 2$5#5
an& 2$5#605
6 A superannuation provi&er in relation to a
compl)in. approve& &eposit +un&
section 2$5#5
" A superannuation provi&er in relation to a
non#compl)in. approve& &eposit +un&
section 2$5#5
8 The trustee o+ a poole& superannuation trust section 2$5#5
8A An E>6A provi&er in relation to an E>6A
trust
section !45#5
$ A corporate limite& partnership section 96;
10 A mutual insurance association /as &escribe&
in section 1210
section 1)1
11 A trustee /e1cept one covere& b) another
item in this table0, but onl) in respect o+
some 4in&s o+ income o+ the trust
sections 98, 99,
99A and 1,)
12 The trustee o+ a corporate unit trust section 1,)<
1! The trustee o+ a public tra&in. trust section 1,)/
$#5 %ntities that 'or4 out their income ta1 b) re+erence to somethin.
other than ta1able income
/10 Eor some entities, some or all o+ their income ta1 +or the
<
+inancial
)ear is 'or4e& out as &escribe& in the table.
(rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in
normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 19362
Ite
m
T"is 9ind o& entit. is lia!le to pa.
income tax 2or9ed out !. re&erence to:
/ee:
1 A compan) that 'as a member o+ a
'holl)#o'ne& .roup is :ointl) an&
severall) liable to pa) an amount o+
income ta1 i+ a +ormer subsi&iar) in the
.roup is treate& as havin. &ispose& o+
lease& plant an& &oes not pa) all o+ the
income ta1 resultin. +rom that treatment.
section 45#25
2 A superannuation provi&er in relation to a sections 2$5#5
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 33
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
compl)in. superannuation +un& is to be
assesse& an& is liable to pa) income ta1 on
no#TEN contributions income as 'ell as on
ta1able income.
an& 2$5#605
! A superannuation provi&er in relation to a
non#compl)in. superannuation +un& is to
be assesse& an& is liable to pa) income ta1
on no#TEN contributions income as 'ell as
on ta1able income.
sections 2$5#5
an& 2$5#605
4 An 36A provi&er is to be assesse& an& is
liable to pa) income ta1 on no#TEN
contributions income as 'ell as on ta1able
income.
sections 2$5#5,
2$5#605 an&
!20#155
4A An entit) is liable to pa) e1tra income ta1
on .overnment recoupments relatin. to
3L7 activities +or 'hich entitlements to
ta1 o++sets arise un&er 7ivision !55.
6ub&ivision !55#
5
5 An Australian resi&ent in&ivi&ual 'ith
eli.ible +orei.n remuneration un&er
section 2!AE9 or
+orei.n earnin.s un&er section 2!A59
/+rom 'or4in. in a +orei.n countr)0 is
liable to pa) income ta1 'or4e& out b)
re+erence to his or her assessable income
less some o+ his or her &e&uctions.
section )3A: or
)3A0
6 A trustee covere& b) item 11 in the table in
section $#1 is liable to pa) income ta1
'or4e& out b) re+erence to the net income
o+ the trust +or the income )ear.
sections 98, 99
and 99A
" The trustee o+ a corporate unit trust is
liable to pa) income ta1 'or4e& out b)
re+erence to the net income o+ the trust +or
the income )ear.
section 1,)<
8 The trustee o+ a public tra&in. trust is
liable to pa) income ta1 'or4e& out b)
re+erence to the net income o+ the trust +or
the income )ear.
section 1,)/
$ An entit) that is liable to pa) income ta1
/'or4e& out b) re+erence to ta1able
section 1)11
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
34 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
income or other'ise0 is also liable to pa)
income ta1 'or4e& out b) re+erence to
&iverte& income or &iverte& trust income
+or the income )ear.
10 An Australian insurer that re#insures
overseas can elect to pa), as a.ent +or the
re#insurer, income ta1 'or4e& out b)
re+erence to the amount o+ the re#insurance
premiums.
section 168
/20 Eor entities covere& b) an item in the table in subsection /10, the
income year is the same as the
<
+inancial )ear, e1cept in these
cases
/a0 +or a compan), or an entit) covere& b) item 2 or ! in the
table, the income )ear is the pre!io#s +inancial )ear9
/b0 i+ an entit) has an accountin. perio& that is not the same as
the +inancial )ear, each such accountin. perio& or, +or a
compan), each previous accountin. perio& is an income )ear.
Note 1 The ,ommissioner can allo' an entit) to a&opt an accountin. perio&
en&in. on a &a) other than !0 8une. 6ee section 18 o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936.
Note 2 An accountin. perio& en&s, an& a ne' accountin. perio& starts, 'hen
a partnership becomes, or ceases to be, a V,2(, an %6V,2(, an
AE*E or a V,M(. 6ee section 18A o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act
1936.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 35
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
7ivision 10M(articular 4in&s o+ assessable income
10#1 %++ect o+ this 7ivision
This 7ivision is a
<
5ui&e.
10#5 2ist o+ provisions about assessable income
The provisions set out in the table
D inclu&e in )our assessable income amounts that are not
<
or&inar) income9 an&
D var) or replace the rules that 'oul& other'ise appl) +or
certain 4in&s o+
<
or&inar) income.
(rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in
normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 19362
Accrue& leave trans+er pa)ments
................................................................................
15#5
alienate& personal services income
................................................................................
86#15
allo'ances
see emp"oyment
annual leave
see "ea!e payments
annuities
................................................................................
)71
approve& &eposit +un& /A7Es0
see s#perann#ation
attributable income
see contro""ed %orei-n corporations
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
36 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
avoi&ance o+ ta1
.eneral
................................................................................
177:
&iversion o+ income
................................................................................
1)11
see also trans%ers o% income
ba& &ebts
see reco#pment
balancin. a&:ustment
see capita" a""o+ances, in!estments, *34, scienti%ic
research an& tax exempt entities
ban4in.
o++shore ban4in. activities, income +rom
................................................................................
1)150=1>
o++shore ban4in. unit, &eeme& interest on pa)ments
to b) o'ner
................................................................................
1)15<
barter transactions
..........
................................................................................
)1, )1A, 15#2
bene+iciaries
see tr#sts
bene+its
business, non#cash
................................................................................
)1A
consi&eration, non#cash
................................................................................
)1
meals )ou provi&e in an in#house &inin. +acilit)
................................................................................
!2#"0
see also emp"oyment an& s#perann#ation
bonus shares
see shares
bounties
..........
................................................................................
15#10
capital allo'ances
e1cess o+ termination value over a&:ustable value
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 37
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
.enerall)
....................................................................
40#285
+or some cars
....................................................................
40#!"0
&epreciatin. asset in lo'#value pool
................................................................................
40#445/20
e1pen&iture in so+t'are &evelopment pool
................................................................................
40#460
recover) o+ petroleum resource rent ta1
................................................................................
40#"50/!0
capital .ains
................................................................................
102#5
see also ins#rance
car e1penses
cents per 4ilometres reimbursement o+
................................................................................
15#"0
carrie& interests
carrie& interests, not or&inar) income
................................................................................
118#21
,E,s
see contro""ed %orei-n corporations
charters
see shippin-
chil&
non#trust income o+, unearne&
................................................................................
1,)A5
trust income o+, unearne&
................................................................................
1,)A0
collectin. societies
pa)ments o+ ro)alties b) cop)ri.ht collectin.
societies
................................................................................
15#22
pa)ments o+ ro)alties b) resale ro)alt) collectin.
societ)
................................................................................
15#2!
compan)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
38 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
see contro""ed %orei-n corporations, co1operati!e
company, directors, di!idends, "i5#idation,
shareho"ders an& shares
compensation
live stoc4 or trees, recoveries +or loss o+
................................................................................
!85#1!0
pro+its or income, insurance or in&emnit) +or loss o+
................................................................................
15#!0
receive& b) lessor +or lesseeJs non#compliance 'ith
lease obli.ation to repair
................................................................................
15#25
tra&in. stoc4, insurance or in&emnit) +or loss o+
................................................................................
"0#115
see also ins#rance, "i!e stoc,, reco#pment an&
scienti%ic research
consi&eration
see &ene%its
consoli&ate& .roups an& M%, .roups
Assets in relation to 7ivision 2!0 +inancial
arran.ement
................................................................................
"01#61/!0
controlle& +orei.n corporations /,E,s0
attributable income o+
................................................................................
66 to 69A
see also di!idends an& taxes
co#operative compan)
receipts o+
................................................................................
119
cre&it union
see co1operati!e company
currenc) .ains
see %orei-n exchan-e
currenc) losses
see reco#pment
&eath
see tr#sts
&ebtKe=uit) s'ap
see shares an& #nits
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 39
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
&e+ence +orces
allo'ances an& bene+its +or service as a member o+
................................................................................
15#2
&epreciation
see capita" a""o+ances
&irectors
e1cessive remuneration or retirement pa)ment +rom
compan)
................................................................................
1,9
&istributions
see di!idends
&ivi&en&s
bene+it o+ 2-, capital .ain throu.h a trust or
partnership
................................................................................
115#280
.eneral
................................................................................
66=1>
&istribution +rom a controlle& +orei.n corporation
................................................................................
67A=1>
+ran4e& &ivi&en&s, cre&its on
................................................................................
20"#20/10, 20"#!5/10,
20"#!5/!0
see also "i5#idation
elections
local .overnment, reimbursement o+ e1penses o+
................................................................................
25#65
see also reco#pment
electricit) connections
see reco#pment
emplo)ees
see shares
emplo)ment
allo'ances an& bene+its in relation to emplo)ment or
ren&erin. services
................................................................................
15#2
emplo)ment termination pa)ment
................................................................................
82#10
82#65
82#"0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
40 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
other pa)ments +or emplo)ment termination
................................................................................
8!#2$5
return to 'or4 pa)ments
................................................................................
15#!
see accr#ed "ea!e trans%er payments6 "ea!e payments,
s#perann#ation an& sections 82#10A an& 82#10,
o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act
1997
environment
see reco#pment
&arm mana%ement deposits
repa)ments o+
................................................................................
!$!#10
+ilms
Australian, procee&s o+ investment in
................................................................................
)6A0
+inancial arran.ements
.ains +rom
................................................................................
2!0#15/10
+irst home saver accounts
emplo)er E>6A contributions etc.
................................................................................
15#80
+orei.n e1chan.e
.ains
................................................................................
""5#15
see also reco#pment
+orestr) a.reement
amount 'here section 82NHM5 o+ the 1$!6 Act
applies
................................................................................
15#45
,5T event in relation to +orestr) interest in
a.reement
................................................................................
82NHM5?
+orestr) mana.e& investment schemes
+orestr) mana.erJs receipts un&er scheme
................................................................................
15#46
,5T event in relation to +orestr) interest in scheme
+or initial participant
................................................................................
!$4#25/20
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 41
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
,5T event in relation to +orestr) interest in scheme
+or subse=uent participant
................................................................................
!$4#!0/20
+ran4e& &ivi&en&s
see di!idends
+uneral polic)
bene+it un&er
................................................................................
15#55
.eneral insurance companies an& companies that sel+ insure
.ross premiums
................................................................................
!21#45
re&uction in value o+ outstan&in. claims liabilit)
................................................................................
!21#10 an& !21#80
re&uction in value o+ unearne& premium reserve
................................................................................
!21#50
.eothermal ener.)
provi&in. .eothermal e1ploration in+ormation
................................................................................
t
15#40
.rapevines
see reco#pment
horticultural plants
see reco#pment
improvements
see "eases
imputation
see di!idends
in&emnit)
see compensation an& reco#pment
in+rastructure borro'in.s
see interest
insurance
bonuses
................................................................................
)6A1, 15#"5
compan), &emutualisation o+
................................................................................
1)1AT
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
4$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
li+e insurance, trans+er o+ contributions b)
superannuation +un& or approve& &eposit +un& to
................................................................................
2$5#260
pa)ments +rom a non#resi&ent reinsurer in respect
o+ a loss
................................................................................
168
premiums in respect o+ Australian business receive&
b) non#resi&ent insurers
................................................................................
163
premiums pai& to a non#resi&ent +or reinsurance
................................................................................
168
premiums pai& to mutual insurance association
................................................................................
1)1
premiums pa)able to a non#resi&ent +or insurance o+
propert) in Australia
................................................................................
16)=1>
premiums pa)able to a non#resi&ent +or insurin. an
event that can onl) happen in Australia
................................................................................
16)=1>
premiums pa)able to a non#resi&ent un&er an
insurance contract 'ith a resi&ent
................................................................................
16)=)>
rebates an& premiums re+un&e& to a superannuation
+un& trustee
................................................................................
2$5#!20 /table
item 40
see also compensation, "i%e ins#rance companies an&
reco#pment
interest
in+rastructure borro'in.s, on
................................................................................
190????0
loans raise& in Australia b) +orei.n .overnments, on
................................................................................
)7
overpai& ta1, on
................................................................................
15#!5
=uali+)in. securities, on
................................................................................
190@, 1904=1>
see also co1operati!e companies an& "eases
investments
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 43
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
non#interest bearin. ,ommon'ealth securities, .ains
on &isposal or re&emption o+
................................................................................
)6C
priFes +rom investment#relate& lotteries
................................................................................
)6A;
=uali+)in. securities, pa)ments to partial resi&ents
ma&e un&er
................................................................................
1904=)>
=uali+)in. securities, amount assessable to issuer o+
................................................................................
190T=13>
=uali+)in. securities, balancin. a&:ustment on the
trans+er o+
................................................................................
190/
securities, variation in terms o+
................................................................................
190V=)>
securities len&in. arran.ements
................................................................................
)63C
tra&itional securities, .ains on the &isposal or
re&emption o+
................................................................................
)633
see also %i"ms an& interest
lan&care operations
see reco#pment
lease& plant ..................................................................................... 7ivision 45
leases
amounts receive& b) lessor +rom lessee +or
non#compliance 'ith lease obli.ation to repair
................................................................................
15#25
interest component o+ pa)ments un&er non#levera.e&
+inance leases
................................................................................
190<
partnership leasin. propert) un&er non#levera.e&
+inance lease, ne' partner or contribution o+
capital since 14 Ma) 1$85
................................................................................
1907
premiums relatin. to assi.nment o+ a lease .rante&
be+ore 20 6eptember 1$85
................................................................................
)6A3
pro+it on &isposal o+ previousl) lease& motor vehicles
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 20#?
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
44 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
leases o+ lu1ur) cars
accrual amounts
................................................................................
242#!5
a&:ustment amounts /lessee0
................................................................................
242#"0
a&:ustment amounts /lessor0
................................................................................
242#65
leave pa)ments
accrue& leave trans+er pa)ment
................................................................................
15#5
unuse& annual leave pa)ment ..........
................................................................................
8!#10
unuse& lon. service leave pa)ment
................................................................................
8!#80
see emp"oyment
li+e insurance companies 6ub&ivision !20#?
limite& recourse &ebt
e1cessive &e&uction amount /&ebtor0
................................................................................
24!#40
e1cessive &e&uction amount /partner0
................................................................................
24!#65
li=ui&ation
&istribution to a sharehol&er in 'in&in. up a
compan)
................................................................................
67=1>
live stoc4
&eath or &estruction o+
................................................................................
6ub&ivision !85#%
&epartin. Australia an&
................................................................................
!85#160, !85#16!
insolvenc), an&
................................................................................
!85#160, !85#16!
pro+its on &eath or &isposal o+
................................................................................
6ub&ivision !85#%,
!85#160
see also compensation an& tradin- stoc,
lon. service leave
see "ea!e payments
losses
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 45
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
see compensation
lotteries
see in!estments
mana.e& investment trusts
.ains etc. +rom carrie& interests
................................................................................
2"5#200/20
meals
see &ene%its
minerals resource rent ta1
re+un& o+ e1cess rehabilitation ta1 o++sets 15#85
Minin.
provi&in. minin., =uarr)in. or prospectin.
in+ormation
................................................................................
15#40
minors
see chi"d
motor vehicles
see car expenses an& "eases
mutual insurance
see ins#rance
non#cash bene+its
see &ene%its an& emp"oyment
notional sales an& loans
a&:ustment amounts /lessee0
................................................................................
240#110/20
a&:ustment amounts /lessor0
................................................................................
240#105/20
notional interest
................................................................................
240#!5/10
pro+it on actual sale
................................................................................
240#!5/!0
pro+it on notional sale
................................................................................
240#!5/20
o++shore ban4in. units
see &an,in-
partnerships
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
46 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
net income o+, partnerJs interest in
................................................................................
9)=1>
uncontrolle& partnership income, e++ect o+
................................................................................
96
see also "eases
petroleum
resource rent ta1, recover) o+
................................................................................
20#!0/10
see also capita" a""o+ances
premiums
see ins#rance, "eases an& s#perann#ation
primar) pro&uction
see reco#pment
priFes
see in!estments
pro+its
cross#bor&er trans+er pricin.
................................................................................
815#!0
pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan
................................................................................
15#15
sale o+ propert) ac=uire& be+ore 20 6eptember 1$85
+or pro+it#ma4in. b) sale
................................................................................
)A
see also a!oidance o% tax
(ro:ect pools
An amount receive& +or the aban&onment, sale or
other &isposal o+ a pro:ect
................................................................................
40#8!0, 40#8!2
propert)
see pro%its an& tr#sts
=uarr)in.
see minin- an& reco#pment
3L7
balancin. a&:ustment
................................................................................
40#2$2, 40#2$!,
!55#!15 an& !55#525
&isposal o+ 3L7 results
................................................................................
!55#410
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 47
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
+ee&stoc4 a&:ustment
................................................................................
!55#465
rates
see reco#pment
recoupment
insurance or in&emnit) +or &e&uctible losses or
out.oin.s
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 20#A
other recoupment +or certain &e&uctible losses or
out.oin.s
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 20#A
see also car expenses, compensation, e"ections an&
petro"e#m
re.istere& emissions units
&isposal o+
................................................................................
420#25
&isposal +or a non#commercial purpose..........
................................................................................
420#40
&i++erence bet'een openin. an& closin. value o+
................................................................................
420#45
reimbursements
see car expenses, di!idends, e"ections, %irst home
sa!er acco#nts6 petro"e#m an& reco#pment
reinsurance
see ins#rance
retirement pa)ments
see directors, "ea!e payments an& shareho"ders
ri.hts to income
see trans%ers o% income
roa&s
see tim&er
ro)alties
..........
................................................................................
15#20
schemes
see a!oidance o% tax
scholarship plan
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
48 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
bene+it un&er
................................................................................
15#60
scienti+ic research
consi&eration +or &isposal or &estruction o+ buil&in.s
ac=uire& +or scienti+ic research
................................................................................
73A=6>
securities
see in!estments
services
see co1operati!e companies, emp"oyment, "oans an&
tr#sts
sharehol&ers
e1cessive remuneration or retirement pa)ment +rom
compan)
................................................................................
1,9
loans, pa)ments an& cre&its +rom compan)
................................................................................
+i$ision 7A o&
(art III
see also di!idends
shares
ac=uire& in a &ebtKe=uit) s'ap, pro+it on the &isposal
cancellation or re&emption o+
................................................................................
635=6>
bonus shares, cost o+
................................................................................
63A
bu)#bac4s
................................................................................
190???; to
190???T
emplo)ee share schemes
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions
8!A#? an& 8!A#,
hol&in. compan) shares hel& b) a subsi&iar),
cancellation o+
................................................................................
190???C to
190???I
small#me&ium enterprise, pro+it on &isposal o+ shares
in
................................................................................
1)8T0 to 1)8TA
see also di!idends
shippin.
.oo&s shippe& in Australia, amounts pai& to +orei.n
shipo'ners an& charterers +or
................................................................................
1)9
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 49
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
small#me&ium enterprises /6M%s0
see shares
subsi&ies
..........
................................................................................
15#10
su.ar in&ustr) e1it .rants
........
................................................................................
15#65
superannuation
bene+its .enerall)
................................................................................
7ivisions !01 to !06
bene+its in breach o+ le.islative re=uirements
................................................................................
7ivision !04
bene+its receive& +rom ol&er superannuation +un&s
................................................................................
)6A:, )6A:A
compl)in. +un& becomes non#compl)in., e++ect o+
................................................................................
2$5#!20 /table
item 20
contributions to an approve& &eposit +un&
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions 2$5#,
an& 2$5#7
contributions to an 36A
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 2$5#,
contributions to a superannuation +un&
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions
2$5#, an& 2$5#7
&eath bene+its
................................................................................
!02#"5
!02#85
!02#$0
!02#145
e1cess concessional contributions
................................................................................
2$1#15/a0
+orei.n superannuation +un&s an& schemes, bene+its
+rom
................................................................................
!05#"0
member bene+its
................................................................................
!01#20
!01#25
!01#!5
!01#40
6ub&ivision !01#,
+orei.n +un& becomin. Australian, e++ect o+
................................................................................
2$5#!20 /table
item !0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
50 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
no#TEN contributions income
................................................................................
2$5#605
release authorities, pa)ments +rom
................................................................................
!04#15/40
!04#20
returne& contributions
................................................................................
2$0#100
trusteeJs liabilit) to pa) ta1
................................................................................
2$5#5/20 an& /!0
see ins#rance
ta1 avoi&ance
see a!oidance o% tax an& trans%ers o% income
ta1 e1empt entities
treatment o+ income an& .ains on becomin. ta1able
................................................................................
/c"edule )+
ta1es
see di!idends, %orei-n in!estment %#nds, interest an&
reco#pment
termination o+ emplo)ment
see directors, e"i-i&"e termination payments, "ea!e
payments an& shareho"ders
the+t
see reco#pment
tra&in. stoc4
chan.e in interests in
................................................................................
"0#100
&eath o+ tra&er an&
................................................................................
"0#105
&i++erence bet'een openin. an& closin. value o+
................................................................................
"0#!5
&isposal not at armJs len.th
................................................................................
"0#20
&isposal o+ outsi&e or&inar) course o+ business
................................................................................
"0#$0, "0#$5
see also compensation an& tax exempt entities
trans+er pricin.
armJs len.th principle +or cross#bor&er con&itions
bet'een entities
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 815#?
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 51
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
armJs len.th principle +or permanent establishments
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 815#,
trans+ers o+ income
consi&eration +or trans+er o+ ri.ht to income
................................................................................
1,)CA
pa)ments +or trans+er or &isposal o+ propert)
................................................................................
)6)
trans+eree, e++ect on o+ trans+er o+ ri.ht to income
................................................................................
1,)C
trans+eror, e++ect on o+ trans+er o+ ri.ht to income
................................................................................
1,)3
travel e1penses
see car expenses
trusts
bene+iciar) un&er le.al &isabilit) or 'ith a veste& an&
in&e+easible interest in trust income
................................................................................
1,,
&ecease& estates, income o+
................................................................................
1,1A
&iscretionar) trusts
................................................................................
1,1
net income o+ a trust estate, )our present entitlement
to
97, 1,1
non#resi&ent bene+iciaries, liabilit) to ta1 o+
................................................................................
98A
non#resi&ent trust estates to 'hich )ou have
trans+erre& propert) or services, income o+
................................................................................
1,)AA?+
propert) o+ applie& +or bene+it o+ bene+iciaries
................................................................................
993
trust estate inclu&es income +rom another trust estate 96=>
trusteesJ liabilit) to ta1
................................................................................
98, 99, 99A, 1,),
1,)<, 1,)/
see also a!oidance o% tax an& s#perann#ation
unearne& income
see chi"d
units
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
5$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
ac=uire& in a &ebtKe=uit) s'ap, pro+it on the &isposal,
cancellation or re&emption o+
................................................................................
635=6>
'ater conservation
see reco#pment
'in&in.#up
see ins#rance an& "i5#idation
'ool clips
&ouble 'ool clips, treatment o+
................................................................................
!85#1!5, !85#155
'or4 in pro.ress
receipt o+ a 'or4 in pro.ress amount
................................................................................
15#50
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 53
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
7ivision 11M(articular 4in&s o+ non#assessable income
Table o+ 6ub&ivisions
11#A 2ists o+ classes o+ e1empt income
11#? (articular 4in&s o++ non#assessable non#e1empt income
6ub&ivision 11#AM2ists o+ classes o+ e1empt income
Table o+ sections
11#1A %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision
11#1 *vervie'
11#5 %ntities that are e1empt, no matter 'hat 4in& o+ or&inar) or statutor)
income the) have
11#15 *r&inar) or statutor) income 'hich is e1empt
11#1A %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision
This 6ub&ivision is a
<
5ui&e.
11#1 *vervie'
*r&inar) income or statutor) income 'hich is e1empt +rom income
ta1 can be &ivi&e& into 2 main classes
/a0 or&inar) or statutor) income o+ entities that are e1empt, no
matter 'hat 4in& o+ or&inar) or statutor) income the) have
/see table in section 11#509
/b0 or&inar) or statutor) income o+ a 4in& that is e1empt /see
table in section 11#150.
11#5 %ntities that are e1empt, no matter 'hat 4in& o+ or&inar) or
statutor) income the) have
(rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in
normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 19362
Note 6pecial rules appl) to entities that cease to be e1empt. 6ee
6che&ule 27 to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
54 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
charit), e&ucation or science
e&ucational institution, public
.................................................................................
50#5
5lobal ,arbon ,apture an& 6tora.e -nstitute 2t&
.................................................................................
50#5
re.istere& charit)
.................................................................................
50#5
scienti+ic institution
.................................................................................
50#5
scienti+ic research +un&
.................................................................................
50#5
scienti+ic societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#5
communit) service
communit) service societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#10
emplo)ees an& emplo)ers
emplo)ee association
.................................................................................
50#15
emplo)er association
.................................................................................
50#15
tra&e union
.................................................................................
50#15
.overnment
constitutionall) protecte& +un&
.................................................................................
50#25
local .overnin. bo&)
.................................................................................
50#25
municipal corporation
.................................................................................
50#25
public authorit)
.................................................................................
50#25
stateKterritor) bo&ies
.................................................................................
)6A< to )6A?
health
health bene+its or.anisation
.................................................................................
50#!0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 55
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
hospital
.................................................................................
50#!0
me&ical bene+its or.anisation
.................................................................................
50#!0
>-> rescue pac4a.e
>-> ,laims 6upport Trust
.................................................................................
!22#10
minin.
?ritish (hosphate ,ommissioners ?anaba
,ontin.enc) Eun&
.................................................................................
50#!5
primar) or secon&ar) resources, an& tourism
a.ricultural societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#40
aviation societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#40
horticultural societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#40
in&ustrial societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#40
manu+acturin. societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#40
pastoral societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#40
tourism societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#40
viticultural societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#40
sports, culture or recreation
animal racin. societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#45
art societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#45
.ame societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#45
literature societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#45
music societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#45
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
56 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
sport societ) etc.
.................................................................................
50#45
11#15 *r&inar) or statutor) income 'hich is e1empt
(rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in
normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 19362
a.ricultural in&ustr) e1it .rants
su.ar in&ustr) e1it .rants
................................................................................
5!#10
tobacco in&ustr) e1it .rants
................................................................................
5!#10
cop)ri.ht collectin. societies
51#4!
cre&it unions
interest
................................................................................
)30
&e+ence
7e+ence Abuse 3eparation 6cheme, pa)ments un&er
................................................................................
51#5
7e+ence Eorce member, allo'ances
................................................................................
51#5
7e+ence Eorce member, compensation pa)ments +or
loss o+ &eplo)ment allo'ance +or 'arli4e service
................................................................................
51#5
E#111 7esealK3eseal %1#.ratia 2ump 6um (a)ments
................................................................................
51#5
Eormer 3eserve 7e+ence Eorce member,
compensation pa)ments +or loss o+ pa) an&Kor
allo'ances
................................................................................
51#5
3eserve 7e+ence Eorce member, pa) an& allo'ances
................................................................................
51#5
&ivi&en&s or shares
poole& &evelopment +un& compan) &ivi&en&
................................................................................
1)6?'
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 57
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
poole& &evelopment +un& compan) shares, income
+rom sale o+
................................................................................
1)6?N
e&ucation an& trainin.
Apprenticeship Aa.e Top#Ip pa)ment, recipient o+
................................................................................
51#10
bursar), e&ucational allo'ance etc.
................................................................................
51#10 an& 51#!5
,ommon'ealth Tra&e 2earnin. 6cholarship,
recipient o+
................................................................................
51#10
,3AET scheme, emplo)erJs income +rom
................................................................................
51#10
earl) completion bonuses +or apprentices
................................................................................
51#10 an& 51#42
%n&eavour A'ar&s, research +ello'ship un&er
................................................................................
51#10
%n&eavour %1ecutive A'ar&
................................................................................
51#10
+orei.n stu&ent, scholarship an& bursar) to
................................................................................
842#105
+ull#time stu&ent, income +rom a scholarship, bursar),
other e&ucational allo'ance or e&ucational
assistance
................................................................................
51#10 an& 51#!5
>%,6#>%2( bene+it, recipient o+
................................................................................
51#10
isolate& chil&, income +or the provision o+ e&ucation
o+
................................................................................
51#10 an& 51#40
secon&ar) stu&ent, income +or the provision o+
e&ucation o+
................................................................................
51#10 an& 51#40
64ills +or 6ustainabilit) +or Australian Apprentices
pa)ment, recipient o+
................................................................................
51#10
Tools +or @our Tra&e pa)ment /un&er the pro.ram
4no'n as the Australian Apprenticeships
-ncentives (ro.ram0, recipient o+
................................................................................
51#10
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
58 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
+amil) assistance
bac4 to school bonus or sin.le income +amil) bonus
................................................................................
52#150
chil& care bene+it
................................................................................
52#150
chil& care rebate
................................................................................
52#150
clean ener.) a&vance
................................................................................
52#150
school4i&s bonus
................................................................................
52#150
economic securit) strate.) pa)ment to +amilies
................................................................................
52#150
%T3 pa)ment
................................................................................
52#150
%T3 pa)ment, pa)ments un&er the scheme
&etermine& un&er (art 2 o+ 6che&ule 1 to the
7ami"y Assistance and /ther e-is"ation
Amendment '.choo",ids 8on#s 8#d-et Meas#res)
Act $01$
................................................................................
52#162
+amilies, pa)ments to, un&er the scheme &etermine&
un&er 6che&ule 4 to the .ocia" .ec#rity and /ther
e-is"ation Amendment '9conomic .ec#rity
.trate-y) Act $008
................................................................................ 52#160
+amil) ta1 bene+it
................................................................................
52#150
:o#seho"d .tim#"#s (ac,a-e Act ';o2 $) $009,
pa)ments un&er scheme &etermine& un&er
6che&ule 4 to the
................................................................................ 52#165
sin.le income +amil) supplement
................................................................................
52#150
stillborn bab) pa)ment
................................................................................
52#150
+inancial arran.ements
.ains relate& to e1empt income
................................................................................
2!0#!0
+inancial transactions
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 59
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
in+rastructure borro'in.s, income in relation to
................................................................................
190????5
poole& &evelopment +un& compan) &ivi&en&s
................................................................................
1)6?'
poole& &evelopment +un& compan) shares, income
+rom sale o+
................................................................................
1)6?N
+orei.n aspects o+ income ta1ation
approve& overseas pro:ect, income +rom
................................................................................
)3A:
Australian#American %&ucation Eoun&ation, .rant
+rom
................................................................................
51#10
,ommon'ealth o+ Nations countr) o++icer, o++icial
salar) an& +orei.n income
................................................................................
"68#100
consul an& o++icial sta++ member, o++icial salar) an&
+orei.n income
................................................................................
"68#100
7e+ence Eorce member, +orei.n resi&ent, pa) an&
allo'ances o+
................................................................................
842#105
7e+ence Eorce member, pa) an& allo'ances +rom
bein. on eli.ible &ut)
................................................................................
)3A+
7e+ence Eorce member, pa) an& allo'ances +rom
per+ormin. &uties in operational areas
................................................................................
)3AC
&e+ence o+ Australia, overseas personJs income +rom
assistin. in AustraliaJs &e+ence
................................................................................
842#105
&iplomat an& o++icial sta++ member, o++icial salar) an&
+orei.n income
................................................................................
"68#100
e&ucational, scienti+ic, reli.ious or philanthropic
societ), income o+ a visitin. representative o+
................................................................................
842#105
e1pert, +orei.n resi&ent, remuneration o+
................................................................................
842#105
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
60 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
+orei.n societ) or association representative, income
o+
................................................................................
842#105
+ore1 realisation .ains, certain
................................................................................
""5#20
.overnment representative an& members o+ the
entoura.e, +orei.n resi&ent, income o+
................................................................................
842#105
*?I investment trusts +or overseas charitable
institutions
................................................................................
1)15A=)>
*?I o++#shore investment trusts, income to 'hich
subsection 1)1+=6> applies
................................................................................
1)15A
overseas charitable institutions, income +rom *?Is
................................................................................
1)15AA=1>
overseas emplo)ment income, resi&ent, income o+
................................................................................
)3A0
persecution victim, pa)ments to
................................................................................
"68#105
press representative, +orei.n, income o+
................................................................................
842#105
resistance +i.hter an& victim o+ 'artime persecution,
pa)ments to
................................................................................
"68#105
Territor) resi&ent compan) or trust, income +rom
sources outsi&e Australia
................................................................................
)6:
Territor) resi&ent, income +rom sources in a
prescribe& Territor)
................................................................................
)60
Inite& Nations, income +rom service 'ith
................................................................................
)3A3
Inite& 6tates pro:ects, income +rom approve&
overseas pro:ects
................................................................................
)3AA
health
,ontinence Ai&s (a)ment 6cheme, pa)ments un&er
................................................................................
52#1"5
interest
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 61
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
:u&.ement &ebt, personal in:ur)
................................................................................
51#5"
unclaime& mone) an& propert)
................................................................................
51#120
li+e insurance companies 6ub&ivision !20#?
National 7isabilit) -nsurance 6cheme
N7-6 amounts
................................................................................
52#180
resale ro)alt) collectin. societies 51#45
shippin.
income +rom shippin. activities
................................................................................
51#100
social securit) or li4e pa)ments
A?6TI7@ scheme, pa)ment un&er
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 52#%
Australian Victim o+ Terrorism *verseas (a)ment
................................................................................
52#10
?etter 6tart +or ,hil&ren 'ith 7isabilit) initiative,
*uter 3e.ional an& 3emote pa)ment un&er
................................................................................
52#1"2
carer a&:ustment pa)ment
................................................................................
5!#10
carers, 2005 one#o++ pa)ment to, /carer pa)ment
relate&0, 2005 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer
service pension relate&0 or 2005 one#o++ pa)ment
to carers /carer allo'ance relate&0
................................................................................
52#10
carers, 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to, /carer pa)ment
relate&0, 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /'i+e
pension relate&0, 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to carers
/partner service pension relate&0, 2006 one#o++
pa)ment to carers /carer service pension relate&0
or 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer
allo'ance relate&0
................................................................................
52#10
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
6$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
carers, 200" one#o++ pa)ment to, /carer pa)ment
relate&0, 200" one#o++ pa)ment to carers /'i+e
pension relate&0, 200" one#o++ pa)ment to carers
/partner service pension relate&0, 200" one#o++
pa)ment to carers /carer service pension relate&0
or 200" one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer
allo'ance relate&0.
................................................................................
52#10
carers, 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to, /carer pa)ment
relate&0, 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /'i+e
pension relate&0, 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to carers
/partner service pension relate&0, 2008 one#o++
pa)ment to carers /carer service pension relate&0
or 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer
allo'ance relate&0
................................................................................
52#10
carers, one#o++ pa)ment to, /carer allo'ance relate&0
or one#o++ pa)ment to carers /carer pa)ment
relate&0
................................................................................
52#10
carers, pa)ments to, un&er the scheme &etermine&
un&er 6che&ule ! to the 7ami"y Assistance
e-is"ation Amendment 'More :e"p %or 7ami"ies
0/ne1o%% (ayments) Act $004
................................................................................
52#10
carer supplement.
................................................................................
52#10
chil& &isabilit) assistance
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 52#A
clean ener.) a&vance un&er the 7arm :o#seho"d
.#pport Act 199$
................................................................................
5!#10
clean ener.) pa)ment un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act
1991
................................................................................
52#10
clean ener.) pa)ment un&er the <eterans=
9ntit"ements Act 1986
................................................................................
52#65
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 63
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
clean ener.) pa)ment un&er the scheme prepare&
un&er (art V-- o+ the <eterans= 9ntit"ements Act
1986
................................................................................
52#65
clean ener.) pa)ment un&er the Mi"itary
*eha&i"itation and Compensation Act $004
................................................................................
52#114
clean ener.) pa)ment un&er the scheme &etermine&
un&er section 258 o+ the Mi"itary *eha&i"itation
and Compensation Act $004
................................................................................
52#114
,ommon'ealth e&ucation or trainin. pa)ment
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 52#E
7E-6A bonus an& 7E-6A bonus bereavement
pa)ment
................................................................................
52#65
&isabilit) services pa)ment
................................................................................
5!#10
economic securit) strate.) pa)ment un&er the .ocia"
.ec#rity Act 1991
................................................................................
52#10
economic securit) strate.) pa)ment un&er the
<eterans= 9ntit"ements Act 1986
................................................................................
52#65
e&ucation entr) pa)ment supplement un&er the .ocia"
.ec#rity Act 1991
................................................................................
52#10
%T3 pa)ment un&er the <eterans= 9ntit"ements Act
1986
................................................................................
52#65
%T3 pa)ment, pa)ments un&er the scheme
&etermine& un&er (art 2 o+ 6che&ule 1 to the
7ami"y Assistance and /ther e-is"ation
Amendment '.choo",ids 8on#s 8#d-et Meas#res)
Act $01$
................................................................................
52#162
e1ceptional circumstances relie+, pa)ment +or
................................................................................
5!#10 an& 5!#15
+armers har&ship bonus un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act
1991
................................................................................
52#10
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
64 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
+arm help income support
................................................................................
5!#10 an& 5!#15
>elpin. ,hil&ren 'ith Autism pac4a.e, *uter
3e.ional an& 3emote pa)ment un&er
................................................................................
52#1"0
:o#seho"d .tim#"#s (ac,a-e Act ';o2 $) $009,
pa)ments un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er
6che&ule 4 to the
................................................................................
52#165
income support bonus un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act
1991
................................................................................
52#10
income support bonus un&er the scheme prepare&
un&er (art V-- o+ the <eterans= 9ntit"ements Act
1986
................................................................................
52#65
income support bonus un&er the scheme &etermine&
un&er section 258 o+ the Mi"itary *eha&i"itation
and Compensation Act $004
................................................................................
52#114
matche& savin.s scheme /income mana.ement0
pa)ment un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991
................................................................................
52#10
ol&er Australians, 2006 one#o++ pa)ment to, un&er the
.ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991
................................................................................
52#10
ol&er Australians, 200" one#o++ pa)ment to, un&er the
.ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991
................................................................................
52#10
ol&er Australians, 2008 one#o++ pa)ment to, un&er the
.ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991
................................................................................
52#10
pension bonus an& pension bonus bereavement
pa)ment
................................................................................
52#10 an& 52#65
persecution victim, pa)ments to
................................................................................
"68#105
resistance +i.hter an& victim o+ 'artime persecution,
pa)ments to
................................................................................
"68#105
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 65
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
.ocia" .ec#rity and /ther e-is"ation Amendment
'9conomic .ec#rity .trate-y) Act $008, pa)ments
un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to
the
................................................................................
52#160
.ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= A%%airs e-is"ation
Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments and /ther $007
8#d-et Meas#res) Act $007, pa)ments un&er a
scheme &etermine& un&er item 1 o+ 6che&ule 2 to
the
................................................................................
52#10
.ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= A%%airs e-is"ation
Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments and /ther $007
8#d-et Meas#res) Act $007, pa)ments un&er the
scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to the
................................................................................
52#10
.ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= 9ntit"ements
e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments and
/ther 8#d-et Meas#res) Act $008, pa)ments
un&er a scheme &etermine& un&er item 1 o+
6che&ule 2 to the
................................................................................
52#10
.ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= 9ntit"ements
e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments and
/ther 8#d-et Meas#res) Act $008, pa)ments
un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to
the
................................................................................
52#10
.ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= 9ntit"ements
e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments to
Increase Assistance %or /"der A#stra"ians and
Carers and /ther Meas#res) Act $006, pa)ments
un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er item 1 o+
6che&ule 2 to the
................................................................................
52#10
.ocia" .ec#rity and <eterans= 9ntit"ements
e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%% (ayments to
Increase Assistance %or /"der A#stra"ians and
Carers and /ther Meas#res) Act $006, pa)ments
un&er the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 4 to
the
................................................................................
52#10
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
66 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
.ocia" .ec#rity e-is"ation Amendment '/ne1o%%
(ayments %or Carers) Act $005, pa)ments un&er
the scheme &etermine& un&er 6che&ule 2 to the
................................................................................
52#10
social securit) pa)ments
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 52#A
trainin. an& learnin. bonus un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity
Act 1991
................................................................................
52#10
transitional +arm +amil) pa)ment
................................................................................
5!#10
travellin. e1penses +or Australian participants in
?ritish nuclear tests
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 52#,?
veteran, Australian an& Inite& Nin.&om, pa)ment to
................................................................................
5!#20
veteran, pa)ment to
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions 52#?
an& 52#,
<eterans= 9ntit"ements Act 1986, lump sum pa)ment
un&er section 1$8N o+ the
................................................................................
52#65
voluntar) income mana.ement incentive pa)ment
un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991
................................................................................
52#10
'oun&s an& &isabilit) pension
................................................................................
5!#10
see also +e"%are
structure& settlements an& structure& or&ers
annuities an& lump sums
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions 54#?,
54#, an& 54#7
stu&ent
see ed#cation and trainin-
superannuation an& relate& business
approve& &eposit +un&, continuousl) compl)in. +i1e&
interest, income +rom 25 Ma) 1$88 &eposits
................................................................................
2$5#!$0 o+ the
Income Tax
'Transitiona"
(ro!isions) Act 1997
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 67
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
approve& &eposit +un&, income +rom a .rant o+
+inancial assistance un&er (art 2! o+ the
.#perann#ation Ind#stry '.#per!ision) Act 1993
................................................................................
2$5#405 /table
item 10
approve& &eposit +un&, non#reversionar) bonuses on
policies o+ li+e assurance
................................................................................
2$5#!!5 /table
item 10
bene+its +rom non#compl)in. +un&s
................................................................................
!05#5
poole& superannuation trust, income +rom
constitutionall) protecte& +un&s
................................................................................
2$5#!!5 /table
item 20
poole& superannuation trust, income +rom current
pension liabilities o+ compl)in. superannuation
+un&s
................................................................................
2$5#400
poole& superannuation trust, non#reversionar)
bonuses on policies o+ li+e assurance
................................................................................
2$5#!!5 /table
item 10
superannuation +un&, income +rom other assets use&
to meet current pension liabilities
................................................................................
2$5#!$0
superannuation +un&, income +rom se.re.ate& current
pensions assets
................................................................................
2$5#!85
superannuation +un&, non#reversionar) bonuses on
policies o+ li+e assurance
................................................................................
2$5#!!5 /table
item 10
superannuation +un&, re.ulate&, income +rom a .rant
o+ +inancial assistance un&er (art 2! o+ the
.#perann#ation Ind#stry '.#per!ision) Act 1993
................................................................................
2$5#405 /table
item 10
Inite& Nations
Inite& Nations 6ervice, income +rom
................................................................................
)3A3
venture capital
eli.ible venture capital investments, .ain or pro+it
+rom realisation o+
................................................................................ 51#54
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
68 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
eli.ible venture capital investments b) %6V,2(s,
income &erive& +rom
................................................................................ 51#52
venture capital e=uit), .ain or pro+it +rom realisation
o+
................................................................................
51#55
'el+are
7isaster assistance +or Ne' Healan& non#protecte&
special cate.or) visa hol&ers
................................................................................
51#!0
7isaster -ncome 3ecover) 6ubsi&)
................................................................................
51#!0
maintenance pa)ment
................................................................................
51#!0 an& 51#50
thali&omi&e pa)mentMe1#.ratia pa)ment
................................................................................
51#!0
thali&omi&e pa)mentMpa)ment b) the Thali&omi&e
Australia Ei1e& Trust
................................................................................
51#!0
see also socia" sec#rity or "i,e payments
Note The +ollo'in. provisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 .ive
rise to notiona" e1empt income an& not e1empt income. Eor this
reason the provisions &o not appear in the lists o+ 4in&s o+ e1empt
income.
The provisions are para.raphs !84/10/b0 an& !85/10/b0,
subsection 402/20 an& sections 40! an& 404.
6ub&ivision 11#?M(articular 4in&s o+ non#assessable non#e1empt
income
Table o+ sections
11#50 %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision
11#55 2ist o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income provisions
11#50 %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision
This 6ub&ivision is a
<
5ui&e.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 69
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
11#55 2ist o+ non#assessable non#e1empt income provisions
The provisions set out in the list ma4e amounts non#assessable
non#e1empt income.
(rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in
normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
alienate& personal services income
associate, non#&e&uctible pa)ment or obli.ation to
................................................................................
85#20/!0
entitlements to a share o+ net income that is personal
services income alrea&) assessable to an
in&ivi&ual
................................................................................
86#!5/20
pa)ments b) personal services entit) or associate o+
personal services income alrea&) assessable to an
in&ivi&ual
................................................................................
86#!5/10
personal services entit), amounts o+ personal services
income assessable to an in&ivi&ual
................................................................................
86#!0
bon&s
see sec#rities
capital .ains ta1
small business retirement e1emption, pa)ments ma&e
&irectl) or in&irectl) to ,5T concession
sta4ehol&er so compan) or trust complies 'ith
section 152#!25
................................................................................
152#!10
&emutualisation o+ +rien&l) societ) health or li+e insurers
amounts relate& to issue, or trans+er +rom lost polic)
hol&ers trust, o+ &emutualisation assets
................................................................................
!16#255
pa)ments receive& &irectl), or +rom lost polic)
hol&ers trust, in e1chan.e +or cancellation or
variation o+ interests un&er the &emutualisation
................................................................................
!16#255
&emutualisation o+ private health insurers
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
70 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
mar4et value o+ shares an& ri.hts at time o+ issue
................................................................................
!15#!10
pa)ments receive& in e1chan.e +or cancellation or
variation o+ interests un&er the &emutualisation
................................................................................
!15#!10
&isasters
2010#11 +loo&sMrecover) .rants +or primar)
pro&ucers
................................................................................
5$#55
2010#11 +loo&sMrecover) .rants +or small businesses
................................................................................
5$#55
,)clone @asiMrecover) .rants +or primar) pro&ucers
................................................................................
5$#60
,)clone @asiMrecover) .rants +or small businesses
................................................................................
5$#60
&ivi&en&s
&emer.er &ivi&en&s
................................................................................
66=6>
later &ivi&en& set o++ a.ainst amount ta4en to be
&ivi&en&
................................................................................
1,9?C=3>,
1,9?CA=6>
emplo)ment
earl) retirement scheme pa)ment, ta1 +ree amount o+
................................................................................
8!#1"0
emplo)ment termination pa)ment
................................................................................
82#10
82#65
82#"0
+orei.n termination pa)ment
................................................................................
8!#2!5
8!#240
.enuine re&un&anc) pa)ment, ta1 +ree amount o+
................................................................................
8!#1"0
unuse& lon. service leave pa)ment, pre#16K8K"8
perio&
................................................................................
8!#80
see s#perann#ation an& sections 82#10A an& 82#10,
o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act
1997
environment
'ater in+rastructure improvement pa)ments
................................................................................
5$#65
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 71
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
+inancial arran.ements
.ains relate& to non#assessable non#e1empt income
................................................................................
2!0#!0
+irearms surren&er arran.ements
compensation un&er
................................................................................
5$#10
+irst home saver accounts
cre&its to an& pa)ments +rom
................................................................................
!45#50
ta1 pai& b) provi&ers
................................................................................
!45#!0
+orei.n aspects o+ income ta1ation
attribute& controlle& +orei.n compan) income,
amounts pai& out o+
................................................................................
)3AI
attribute& +orei.n investment +un& income, amounts
pai& out o+
................................................................................
)3A<
certain +ore1 realisation .ains
................................................................................
""5#25
&ivi&en& +rom a +orei.n countr), non#port+olio
................................................................................
)3A;
branch pro+its o+ Australian companies
................................................................................
)3A1
&istributions o+ con&uit +orei.n income
................................................................................
802#20
income &erive& b) temporar) resi&ents.
................................................................................
"68#$10
interest pai& b) temporar) resi&ents
................................................................................
"68#$80
mana.e& investment trust 'ithhol&in. ta1, amount
sub:ect to
................................................................................
840#815
6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram 'ithhol&in. ta1,
amount sub:ect to
................................................................................
840#$15
superannuation +un&, +orei.n, interest an& &ivi&en&
income o+
................................................................................
1)83=3>=B!>
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
7$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
'ithhol&in. ta1, &ivi&en& ro)alt) or interest sub:ect
to
................................................................................
1)8+
56T
56T pa)able on a ta1able suppl)
................................................................................
1"#5/a0
increasin. a&:ustments
................................................................................
1"#5/b0 an& /c0
li+e insurance companies................................................................. 6ub&ivision !20#?
minin.
'ithhol&in. ta1, pa)ments to -n&i.enous persons an&
&istributin. bo&ies sub:ect to
................................................................................
5$#15
mutual receipts
amounts that 'oul& be mutual receipts but +or
prohibition on &istributions to members
................................................................................
5$#!5
National 3ental A++or&abilit) 6cheme
pa)ments ma&e, an& non#cash bene+its provi&e&, b) a
6tate or Territor) .overnmental bo&) in relation to
participation in the National 3ental A++or&abilit)
6cheme..................................................................
................................................................................
!80#!5
native title bene+its
native title bene+its
................................................................................
5$#50
non#cash bene+its
+rin.e bene+its
................................................................................
)3A=1>
notional sale an& loan
arran.ement pa)ments a notional seller receives or is
entitle& to receive
................................................................................
240#40
lu1ur) car leases, lease pa)ments that the lessor
receives or is entitle& to receive
................................................................................
242#40
&eeme& loan treatment +or +inancial bene+its provi&e&
+or ta1 pre+erre& use o+ asset
................................................................................
250#160
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 73
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
o++shore ban4in. units
assessable *? income other than eli.ible +raction
................................................................................
1)150
relate& entities
amounts +rom, 'here &e&uction re&uce& +or
................................................................................
26#!5/40
repa)able amounts
previousl) assessable amounts
................................................................................
5$#!0
ri.hts to ac=uire shares or units
mar4et value o+ at time o+ issue
................................................................................
5$#40
securities
securities ac=uire& at a &iscount on or be+ore !0 8une
1$82, amount receive& on sale or re&emption o+
................................................................................
)3;
special bon&, amount receive& on re&emption o+
................................................................................
)35
small business assets
income arisin. +rom ,5T event, compan) or trust
o'ne& asset continuousl) +or 15 )ears
................................................................................
152#110/20
superannuation
bene+its .enerall)
................................................................................
7ivisions !01 to !06
commutation o+ income stream, un&er 25 )ears
................................................................................
!0!#5
&eath bene+its
................................................................................
!02#60
!02#65
!02#"0
!02#140
&epartin. Australia superannuation bene+its
................................................................................
!01#1"5
+orei.n superannuation +un&s, lump sum bene+its
................................................................................
!05#60
!05#65
!05#"0
Ni'i6aver schemes, contributions to compl)in.
superannuation +un&s +rom
................................................................................
!12#10
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
74 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
Ni'i6aver schemes, superannuation bene+its pai&
+rom compl)in. superannuation +un&s to
................................................................................
!12#15
member bene+its
................................................................................
!01#10
!01#15
!01#!0
!01#225
release authorities, pa)ments +rom
................................................................................
!0!#15
!0!#20
!04#15
roll#over superannuation bene+its
................................................................................
!06#5
superannuation lump sum +or recipient havin.
terminal me&ical con&ition
................................................................................
!0!#10
unclaime& mone) pa)ment
................................................................................
!06#20
ta1 bonus
pa)ments in accor&ance 'ith the Tax 8on#s %or
>or,in- A#stra"ians Act ';o2 $) $009
................................................................................
5$#45
ta1 loss trans+ers
consi&eration receive& b) loss compan) +rom income
compan), .enerall)
................................................................................
1"0#25/10
consi&eration receive& b) loss compan) +rom income
compan), net capital loss
................................................................................
1"0#125/10
temporar) resi&ents
see %orei-n aspects o% income taxation
tra&in. stoc4
&isposal outsi&e or&inar) course o+ business, amounts
receive& upon
................................................................................
"0#$0/20
trusts
attributable income, amounts representin.
................................................................................
993=)A>
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 75
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
+amil) trust &istribution ta1, amounts sub:ect to
................................................................................
)71*1,=3> in
/c"edule ):
'in&+all amounts
business +ranchise +ees, re+un& o+ 'hen invali&
................................................................................
5$#20
6tate ta1 on ,ommon'ealth place, re+un& o+ 'hen
invali&
22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
5$#25
'ithhol&in. ta1es
see %orei-n aspects o% income taxation an& minin-
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
76 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
7ivision 12M(articular 4in&s o+ &e&uctions
12#1 %++ect o+ this 7ivision
This 7ivision is a
<
5ui&e.
12#5 2ist o+ provisions about &e&uctions
The provisions set out in the table contain rules about speci+ic
t)pes o+ &e&uction.
(rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in
normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 19362
accrue& leave trans+er pa)ments
................................................................................
26#10
a&vance e1pen&iture
.enerall)
................................................................................
8)<?A to 8)<?7
avoi&ance arran.ements
................................................................................
8)<;
'hen &e&uctible
................................................................................
8)<?' to 8)<?N
ba& &ebts
&e&uction re&uce& because o+ +or.iveness o+ &ebt i+
&ebtor an& cre&itor are companies un&er common
o'nership an& a.ree on the re&uction
................................................................................
245#$0
.eneral
................................................................................
25#!5, 63:
companies
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions 165#,,
166#, an& 1"5#,
&ebtKe=uit) s'aps
................................................................................
635, 63:, "0$#220
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 77
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
&e&uction o+ a &ebt that use& to be o'e& to a member
o+ a consoli&ate& .roup or M%, .roup b) an
entit) that use& to be a member o+ the .roup
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions
"0$#7 an& "1$#-
mone) len&ers, liste& countr) branches, no &e&uction
+or
................................................................................
63+
see also "osses
balancin. a&:ustment
see &#i"din-s, capita" a""o+ances, ind#stria" property,
*34 an& tax exempt entities
ban4s
+orei.n ban4s, Australian branches o+
................................................................................
16,??VA to
16,???;
boats
&e+erral o+ &e&uctions
................................................................................
26#4"
borro'in. e1penses
................................................................................
25#25
bribes to +orei.n public o++icials .................................................... 26#52
bribes to public o++icials ................................................................ 26#5!
buil&in.s
income pro&ucin. buil&in.s, capital allo'ances
................................................................................
7ivision 4!
see also herita-e conser!ation +or,
capital allo'ances
.enerall)
................................................................................
7ivision 40
balancin. a&:ustments
................................................................................
40#285/20, 40#!"0
business relate& costs
................................................................................
40#880
electricit) an& telephone lines
................................................................................
40#645
environmental protection activities
................................................................................
40#"55
e1ploration or prospectin.
................................................................................
40#80/10 an& /1A0,
40#"!0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
78 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
.eothermal e1ploration in+ormation
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 40#?
.eothermal e1ploration ri.hts
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 40#?
in#house so+t'are
................................................................................
40#!!5, 40#455
intellectual propert)
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions 40#?
an& 40#-
-3Is
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 40#?
lan&care operations
................................................................................
40#6!0
lo'#value an& so+t'are &evelopment pools
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 40#%
Minerals 3esource 3ent Ta1
................................................................................
40#"51
minin. an& =uarr)in.
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 40#> an&
6ub&ivision 40#-
ne' business investment, a&&itional &e&uction
................................................................................
7ivision 41
(etroleum 3esource 3ent Ta1
................................................................................
40#"50
pro:ect pools
................................................................................
40#8!0, 40#8!2
re&ucin. &e&uctions
................................................................................
40#25, 40#2$0
spectrum licences
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 40#?
ta1 pre+erre& use o+ asset
................................................................................
7ivision 250
telecommunications site access ri.hts
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 40#?
trees in carbon sin4 +orests
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 40#8
'ater +acilities an& horticultural plants
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 40#E
capital .ains
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 79
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
no &e&uction +or an amount that 'oul& other'ise be
&e&uctible onl) because a net capital .ain is
inclu&e& in assessable income
................................................................................
1AAA
small business retirement e1emption, no &e&uction
+or pa)ments ma&e &irectl) or in&irectl) to ,5T
concession sta4ehol&er so compan) or trust
complies 'ith section 152#!25
................................................................................
152#!10
see also %orei-n residents
capital loss
net capital loss, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
102#10
net capital loss, trans+er 'ithin compan) .roup
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 1"0#?
car &isposal
see capita" a""o+ances
car e1penses
.enerall)
................................................................................
7ivision 28
Bcents per 4ilometreC metho&
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 28#,
Blo. boo4C metho&
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions 28#E
an& 28#5
Bone#thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho&
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 28#%
substantiation o+ car e1penses
................................................................................
7ivision $00
B12O o+ ori.inal valueC metho&
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 28#7
see also transport expenses
car e1penses o+ emplo)ee
emplo)eeJs car e1penses 'here car provi&e& b)
emplo)er can be use& +or private purposes, no
&e&uction +or .
................................................................................
1A:
carrie& interests
carrie& interests, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
118#21
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
80 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
car par4in.
emplo)eeJs car par4in. e1penses, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
1A0A
chil&renJs income
.enerall)
........................................................................................................
1,)AA to 1,)A1
ta1able income o+ a chil&, &e&uctions ta4en into
consi&eration in calculatin.
................................................................................
1,)A+
clean ener.)
unit short+all char.e
................................................................................
26#18
club +ees
club +ees, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
26#45
see also s#&scriptions to associations
,ommon'ealth places 'in&+all ta1
................................................................................
26#1"
companies, co#operative an& mutual
.enerall)
................................................................................
117 to 1)1
&istributions o+ assessable income
................................................................................
1),
companies, private
e1cessive pa)ments to sharehol&ers &irectors an&
associates, re&uce& &e&uction
................................................................................
1,9
conservation covenants
................................................................................
7ivision !1
consoli&ate& .roups an& M%, .roups
assets in relation to 7ivision 2!0 +inancial
arran.ement
................................................................................
"01#61/40
controlle& +orei.n companies
.enerall)
................................................................................
316 to 668
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 81
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
ba& &ebts
................................................................................
399A
&ecline in value o+ &epreciatin. assets
................................................................................
398
+inance share &ivi&en&s
................................................................................
396
ta1es pai&
................................................................................
393
convertible notes
see interest
cop)ri.hts
e1pen&iture in obtainin. re.istration
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions 40#?
an& 40#-
currenc) e1chan.e .ains an& losses
see %orei-n exchan-e
&eath o+ timber o'ner
see tim&er
&ebt interests
certain returns in respect o+ &ebt interests
................................................................................
25#85
&epreciation
see capita" a""o+ances
&esi.ns
e1pen&iture in obtainin. or e1ten&in. re.istration
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions 40#?
an& 40#-
&isposal o+ &epreciatin. assets
see capita" a""o+ances
&ivi&en&s
&ivi&en&s inclu&in. 2-, capital .ain component
................................................................................
115#280
+ran4in. cre&its, companies an& +orei.n resi&ents
................................................................................
20"#$5/20, 20"#$5/!0,
220#405/!0
+ran4in. cre&its, poole& &evelopment +un&s /(7Es0
................................................................................
1)6?'
non#share e=uit) interests, no &e&uction +or return in
respect o+
................................................................................
26#26
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
8$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
un+ran4e& non#port+olio &ivi&en&s
................................................................................
66:A
e&ucation e1penses
>i.her %&ucation ,ontribution 6cheme, no &e&uction
unless provi&e& as +rin.e bene+it
................................................................................
26#20
limit on &e&uction
................................................................................
8)A
election e1penses
Ee&eral an& 6tate (arliament election e1penses
................................................................................
25#60, 25#"0
local .overnment election e1penses, limite&
&e&uction
+or
................................................................................
25#65, 25#"0
electricit) connections
see capita" a""o+ances
embeFFlement
see the%t
emplo)ees
pensions, .ratuities or retirin. allo'ances +or
e1#emplo)ees
................................................................................
25#50
6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram, &ela)e&
&e&uction +or salar), 'a.es etc. pai& to emplo)ees
un&er pro.ram until 6easonal 2abour Mobilit)
(ro.ram 'ithhol&in. ta1 pa)able has been pai&
................................................................................
26#25A
see also shares
entertainment
e1pen&iture, no &e&uction +or some
................................................................................
7ivision !2
meal entertainment, calculation o+ &e&uctible amount
................................................................................
1A5A to 1A5C
environment
see capita" a""o+ances
e1cess non#concessional contributions ta1
no &e&uction
................................................................................
26#"5
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 83
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
e1ploration an& prospectin.
see capita" a""o+ances
+amil)
no &e&uction +or maintainin. spouse or chil&
................................................................................
26#40
+arm mana.ement &eposits
see primary prod#ction
+ilm license& investment companies /E2-,s0
see shares
+inancial arran.ements
losses +rom
................................................................................
2!0#15/20 an& /!0
see also &orro+in- expenses, in%rastr#ct#re, interest,
"eases an& sec#rities
+orei.n e1chan.e
losses
................................................................................
""5#!0
+orei.n +inancial entitiesJ Australian permanent
establishments
.enerall)
................................................................................
(art III3
thin capitalisation
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 820#E?
trans+er o+ losses
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions 1"0#A
an& 1"0#?
+orestr) mana.e& investment schemes
pa)ments un&er scheme
................................................................................
!$4#10/10
+ranchise +ees 'in&+all ta1
................................................................................
26#15
+rei.ht
+rei.ht +or shippe& .oo&s
................................................................................
13A
+rin.e bene+its
contributions +or private component, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
1A;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
84 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
emplo)eeJs car e1penses 'here car provi&e& b)
emplo)er can be use& +or private purposes, no
&e&uction +or
................................................................................
1A:
emplo)eeJs car par4in. e1penses, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
1A0A
e1pense pa)ment +rin.e bene+its, re&uce& &e&uction
................................................................................
1A1
.eneral insurance companies an& companies that sel+ insure
claims pai&
................................................................................
!21#25 an& !21#$5
increase in value o+ outstan&in. claims liabilit)
................................................................................
!21#15 an& !21#85
increase in value o+ unearne& premium reserve
................................................................................
!21#55
.i+ts
.eneral
................................................................................
7ivision !0
limit on &e&uction
................................................................................
26#55
see also tax a!oidance schemes
horticultural plants
see capita" a""o+ances
hi.her e&ucation assistance 26#20
ille.al activities 26#54
income e=ualisation &eposits
see primary prod#ction
in&ustrial propert)
see inte""ect#a" property an& *34
in+rastructure
in+rastructure borro'in.s
................................................................................
190????+ to
190????1
see also tax "osses
insurance 'ith non#resi&ents
.enerall)
................................................................................
161 to 168
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 85
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
insurance premiums, no &e&uction unless
arran.ement to pa) ta1
................................................................................
16
reinsurance, no &e&uction +or resi&ent carr)in. on
insurance business in Australia +or reinsurance
premiums pai& to a non#resi&ent
................................................................................
168
intellectual propert)
see capita" a""o+ances
interest
convertible notes, interest on, .enerall)
................................................................................
8)A to 8)T
+orei.n resi&ents, &ebt creation involvin., .enerall)
................................................................................
190?8 to
190??:
+orei.n resi&ents, &ela)e& &e&uction +or interest pai&
to until 'ithhol&in. ta1 pa)able has been pai&
................................................................................
26#25
li+e assurance premiums, interest etc. on loans to
+inance, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
26#85
superannuation contributions, interest etc. on loans to
+inance, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
26#80
un&erpa)ment or late pa)ment o+ ta1, interest +or
................................................................................
25#5
see also in%rastr#ct#re
international a.reements
see trans%er pricin-
international pro+it shi+tin.
see trans%er pricin-
investment compan)
see shares
-3Is
see capita" a""o+ances
lan& &e.ra&ation
see primary prod#ction
lease &ocument e1penses
................................................................................
25#20
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
86 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
lease, authorit), licence, permit or =uota
e1pen&iture to terminate
................................................................................
25#110
leases
+inance leases an& arran.ements, use o+ propert) i+
en&#user an e1empt public bo&) or use outsi&e
Australia to pro&uce e1empt income
................................................................................
1905 to 1907
leases o+ assets bein. put to ta1 pre+erre& use
................................................................................
7ivision 250
levera.e& arran.ements, propert) use&
P other than to pro&uce assessable income9 or
P b) a non#resi&ent outsi&e Australia9 or
P b) a previous o'ner
................................................................................
1A+
pa)ment +or +ailure to compl) 'ith lease obli.ation to
repair premises
................................................................................
25#15
leases o+ lu1ur) cars
accrual amounts
................................................................................
242#!5
a&:ustment amounts /lessee0
................................................................................
242#"0
a&:ustment amounts /lessor0
................................................................................
242#65
lease pa)ments not &e&uctible
................................................................................
242#55
pa)ments to ac=uire car not &e&uctible
................................................................................
242#85
leave pa)ments
accrue& leave trans+er pa)ments
................................................................................
26#10
no &e&uction +or leave pa)ments until pai&
................................................................................
26#10
leisure +acilities
no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
26#50
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 87
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
li+e insurance companies................................................................. 6ub&ivision !20#,
limite& recourse &ebt
later pa)ments
................................................................................
24!#45
later pa)ments /replacement &ebt0
................................................................................
24!#50
loans
see &orro+in- expenses, interest an& sec#rities
losses
+orei.n e1chan.e
................................................................................
""5#!0
pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or scheme
................................................................................
25#40
propert) sale
................................................................................
25#40
tra&itional securities, loss on &isposal or re&emption
o+
................................................................................
7,3
see also tax "osses
mana.e& investment trusts
losses +rom carrie& interests
................................................................................
2"5#200/40
mana.ement an& investment compan) shares
see shares
membership o+ associations
see s#&scriptions to associations
minin.
see capita" a""o+ances
misappropriation
b) emplo)ee or a.ent
................................................................................
25#4"
mort.a.e
e1penses o+ &ischar.in. a mort.a.e
................................................................................
25#!0
motor vehicles
see car expenses an& "eases
National 7isabilit) -nsurance 6cheme
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
88 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
National 7isabilit) -nsurance 6cheme e1pen&iture
................................................................................
26#100
non#cash transactions
non#cash business bene+its
................................................................................
1A<
non#cash consi&eration, mone) value &eeme& to have
been pai& or .iven
................................................................................
)1
non#commercial business activities
&e+erral o+ non#commercial losses
................................................................................
7ivision !5
non#resi&ent trust estates
.enerall)
................................................................................
1,)AAA to
1,)AA?0
mo&i+ie& application o+ &epreciation provisions .
................................................................................
1,)AA8
mo&i+ie& application o+ tra&in. stoc4 provisions
................................................................................
1,)AA?
no &e&uctions allo'able un&er 7ivision !6
................................................................................
1,)AA?C
notional sales an& loans
a&:ustment amounts /lessee0
................................................................................
240#110/10
a&:ustment amounts /lessor0
................................................................................
240#105/!0
arran.ement pa)ments, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
240#55
notional interest
................................................................................
240#50, 250#155
&eeme& loan treatment +or +inancial bene+its provi&e&
+or ta1 pre+erre& use o+ asset
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 250#,
pa)ments to ac=uire propert), no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
240#85
o++shore ban4in. units
.enerall)
................................................................................
1)1A to 1)15A
&e&uctions +or
................................................................................
1)150
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 89
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
partnerships
+orei.n h)bri& loss e1posure a&:ustment
................................................................................
.............................
8!0#50
losses, partnerJs share o+ partnership loss
................................................................................
9,, 9)
patents
e1pen&iture relatin. to .rant o+ patents, etc.
................................................................................
6ub&ivisions 40#?
an& 40#-
penalties
no &e&uction +or penalties
................................................................................
26#5
personal services income
alienate& personal services income
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 86#?
.eneral
................................................................................
7ivision 85
political contributions an& .i+ts
&enial o+ certain &e&uctions
................................................................................
26#22
&e&uctions +or in&ivi&uals
................................................................................
6ub&ivision !0#7A
poole& &evelopment +un&s /(7Es0
................................................................................
1)6?' to 1)6??+
prepai& e1pen&iture
see ad!ance expendit#re
primar) pro&uction
+arm mana.ement &eposits
................................................................................
7ivision !$!
see also capita" a""o+ances an& tim&er
propert)
arran.ements relatin. to assets bein. put to ta1
pre+erre& use
................................................................................
7ivision 250
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
90 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
arran.ements relatin. to use o+ propert) i+ en&#user
an e1empt public bo&) or use outsi&e Australia to
pro&uce e1empt income
................................................................................
1905 to 1907
levera.e& arran.ements, propert) use&
P other than to pro&uce assessable income9 or
P b) a non#resi&ent outsi&e Australia9 or
P b) a previous o'ner
................................................................................
1A+
sale o+ propert), pro+it or loss
................................................................................
8)=)>
see also capita" a""o+ances an& "osses
public tra&in. trusts
.enerall)
................................................................................
1,)' to 1,)T
=uali+)in. securities
see sec#rities
3L7 7ivision !55
rates an& lan& ta1es
premises use& to pro&uce mutual receipts
................................................................................
25#"5
rebatable bene+its
no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
26#1$
re.ional hea&=uarters /3>Qs0
................................................................................
8)C to 8)C5
re.istere& emissions units
e1pen&iture incurre& in becomin. the hol&er o+
................................................................................
420#15
e1pen&iture incurre& in ceasin. to hol&
................................................................................
420#42
e1cess o+ openin. over closin. value o+..........
................................................................................
420#45
reimbursements
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 91
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
e1pense pa)ment +rin.e bene+its, re&uce& &e&uction
................................................................................
1A1
reinsurance
see ins#rance +ith non1residents
relate& entities /inclu&in. relatives0
re&uction o+ &e&uction +or pa)ment or liabilit) to
................................................................................
26#!5,
6=13> and =1C>
repairs
.eneral
................................................................................
25#10
repair covenants, pa)ment +or non#compliance 'ith
covenant to repair un&er lease
................................................................................
25#15
roa&s
see tim&er
ro)alties
ro)alt), no &e&uction +or ro)alt) pai& to a +orei.n
resi&ent until the 'ithhol&in. ta1 pa)able has
been pai&
................................................................................
26#25
scienti+ic research
see *34
securities
=uali+)in. securities
................................................................................
190( to 190?
substitute& securities
................................................................................
)3<
tra&itional securities, loss on &isposal or re&emption
o+
................................................................................
7,3
shares
bu)#bac4s
................................................................................
190???; to
190???T
cancellation o+ subsi&iar)Js shares in hol&in.
compan)
................................................................................
190???C to
190???I
emplo)ee share schemes, &e&uction +or provi&er o+
%66 interests
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 8!A#7
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
9$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
small#me&ium enterprise, loss on &isposal o+ shares
in
................................................................................
1)8T0 to 1)8TA
see also di!idends an& sec#rities
small#me&ium enterprises /6M%s0
see shares
6o+t'are
see capita" a""o+ances
spectrum licences
see capita" a""o+ances
6tate or Territor) bo&ies /6T?s0
bo&) ceasin. to be 6T?, some &e&uctions not
allo'e&
................................................................................
)6A4 to )6A8A
subscriptions to associations
................................................................................
25#55
substantiation
'or4, travel an& car e1penses
................................................................................
7ivision $00
superannuation
see ins#rance an& ann#ity &#siness an& interest
superannuation an& relate& business
.enerall)
................................................................................
(art !#!0
asset &isposals
................................................................................
2$5#85
&eath or &isabilit) bene+its, &e&uction +or +uture
service element
................................................................................
2$5#4"0
&eath or &isabilit) cover, premiums +or
................................................................................
2$5#465
&etriment pa)ments
................................................................................
2$5#485
+inancial assistance lev)
................................................................................
2$5#4$0/10 /table
item !0
superannuation contributions surchar.e
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 93
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
no &e&uction
................................................................................
26#60
superannuationM&e&uctibilit) o+ contributions
.enerall) ..........
................................................................................
7ivision 2$0
contributions +or emplo)ees etc.
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 2$0#?
contributions to non#compl)in. +un&s
................................................................................
sections 2$0#10 an&
2$0#"5
limit on &e&uction
................................................................................
26#55
no &e&uction un&er an) other provision o+ the Act
................................................................................
section 2$0#10
personal contributions
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 2$0#,
superannuation .uarantee char.e
no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
26#$5
late contribution o++set, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
2$0#$5
superannuation super$isor. le$.
late lo&.ment amount, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
26#$0
ta1 a.entJs +ees
see tax re"ated expenses
ta1 avoi&ance schemes
companies, use o+ ta1 losses or &e&uctions to avoi&
ta1
................................................................................
7ivision 1"5
&iverte& assessable income
................................................................................
1)1: to 1)1A
&ivi&en& strippin.
................................................................................
1775
.i+ts
................................................................................
78A
imputation, manipulation o+
................................................................................
20"#150/20,
20"#150/!0
prepai& out.oin.s to avoi& ta1
................................................................................
8)<;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
94 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
recoupe& e1pen&iture
................................................................................
8)<1 to 8)<A
ta1 avoi&ance scheme, no &e&uction allo'able 'here
&e&uction the result o+
................................................................................
177A to 1770
tra&in. stoc4
................................................................................
"0#20, )A
ta1 e1empt entities
treatment o+ losses an& out.oin.s on becomin.
ta1able
................................................................................
/c"edule )+
ta1 losses
ba& &ebts, companies
................................................................................
165#120
chan.e o+ o'nership or control o+ a compan)
.enerall)
................................................................................
7ivision 165
+or earlier income )ears
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 165#A
+or income )ear o+ the chan.e
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 165#?
&esi.nate& in+rastructure pro:ect entities
................................................................................
7ivision 415
earlier income )ears
................................................................................
7ivision !6
li+e insurance companies
................................................................................
6ub&ivision !20#7
poole& &evelopment +un&s
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 1$5#A
trans+er bet'een companies in same 'holl)#o'ne&
.roup
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 1"0#A
ta1 pre+erre& asset +inancin.
.enerall)
................................................................................
7ivision 250
&enial o+ capital allo'ance &e&uctions in relation to
asset bein. put to ta1 pre+erre& use
................................................................................
250#145
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 95
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
re&uction in capital allo'ance &e&uctions in relation
to asset bein. put to ta1 pre+erre& use
................................................................................
250#150
ta1 relate& e1penses
................................................................................
25#5
telecommunications site access ri.hts
see capita" a""o+ances
telephone lines
see primary prod#ction
termination pa)ments surchar.e
no &e&uction
................................................................................
26#65
the+t
b) emplo)ee or a.ent
................................................................................
25#45
thin capitalisation
&isallo'in. o+ &e&uctions
................................................................................
7ivision 820
timber
&eath o+ o'ner o+ lan& carr)in. trees, &e&uction o+
the part o+ lan& cost attributable to trees
................................................................................
"0#120
&isposal o+ lan& carr)in. trees, &e&uction o+ the part
o+ lan& cost attributable to trees
................................................................................
"0#120
+ellin. trees, &e&uction o+ cost o+ lan& attributable to
trees +elle& or o+ cost o+ ri.ht to +ell trees
................................................................................
"0#120
see also capita" a""o+ances
tra&in. ships
see capita" a""o+ancesn
tra&in. stoc4
,ommissioner ma) &etermine 'hether consi&eration
pai& +or chose in action is reasonable
................................................................................
)A
e1cess o+ openin. stoc4 over closin. value
................................................................................
"0#!5/!0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
96 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
e1pen&iture &eeme& not to be o+ a capital nature
................................................................................
"0#25
prepa)ments, 'hen stoc4 becomes tra&in. stoc4 on
han&
................................................................................
"0#15
see also tax a!oidance schemes an& tim&er
tra&itional securities
see sec#rities
trainin. .uarantee
trainin. .uarantee char.e, no &e&uction +or
................................................................................
51/"0
trans+er pricin.
armJs len.th principle +or cross#bor&er con&itions
bet'een entities
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 815#?
armJs len.th principle +or permanent establishments
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 815#,
transport e1penses
incurre& in travel bet'een 'or4places
................................................................................
25#100
travel e1penses
accompan)in. relatives, no &e&uction +or some travel
e1penses
................................................................................
26#!0
see also s#&stantiation
trees in carbon sin4 +orests
see capita" a""o+ances
trusts
trust income, &e&uctions consi&ere& in calculatin.
................................................................................
9 to 1,)
unit trusts
................................................................................
1,)+ to 1,)A
see also %orei-n residents, non1resident tr#st estates
an& p#&"ic tradin- tr#sts
uni+orms
non#compulsor) uni+orms
................................................................................
7ivision !4
Inite& Me&ical (rotection 2imite& support pa)ments
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 97
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
................................................................................
25#105
uranium minin.
see minin-
'ater +acilities
improvements
................................................................................
26#100
see also capita" a""o+ances
'or4 e1penses
see s#&stantiation
'or4 in pro.ress
pa)ment o+ a 'or4 in pro.ress amount
................................................................................
25#$5
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
98 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
7ivision 1!MTa1 o++sets
1!#1A %++ect o+ this 7ivision
This 7ivision is a
<
5ui&e.
1!#1 2ist o+ ta1 o++sets
The provisions set out in the list allo' )ou a ta1 o++set.
(rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in
normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 19362
Abori.inal stu&) assistance
see socia" sec#rity an& other &ene%it payments
annual leave
see "ea!e payments
annuit)
see s#perann#ation
approve& &eposit +un&s /A7Es0
see di!idends
avera.in.
see primary prod#ction
bonuses
see "i%e ass#rance
chil&
chil& care
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 61#-A
+irst chil&
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 61#-
increase& ta1 pa)able un&er (art --- 7ivision 6AA,
unreasonable
................................................................................
1,)A1
trust income
................................................................................
1,,=)>
chil&Khouse4eeper
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 99
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
see dependants
corporate unit trusts
see di!idends
,)clone 2arr) or ,)clone Monica income support pa)ment
see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments
&e+ence +orce
members servin. overseas
................................................................................
793
&epen&ants
chil& o+ person 4eepin. house +or the person
................................................................................
19;
house4eeper, carin. +or chil&, invali& relative or
&isable& spouse
................................................................................
19A
invali& relative, invali& spouse or carer in receipt o+
carer bene+it
................................................................................
19;,
6ub&ivision 61#A
parentsKparents in la'
................................................................................
19;
spouse
................................................................................
19;
see also medica" expenses
&ivi&en&s
.eneral
................................................................................
20"#20/20, 20"#45,
20"#110/20/c0,
210#1"0/10
emplo)ment termination
emplo)ment termination pa)ments
................................................................................
82#10
82#"0
see "ea!e payments, s#perann#ation an&
sections 82#10A an& 82#10, o+ the Income Tax
'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997
%=uine Aor4ers >ar&ship Aa.e 6upplement (a)ment
see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments
e1ceptional circumstances relie+
see socia" sec#rity an& other &ene%it payments
+arm help income support
see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
100 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
+ilm
................................................................................
7ivision !"6
+orei.n income ta1
+orei.n income ta1 pai&, ta1 o++set +or
........................................................................................................
7ivision ""0
+ran4in. &e+icit ta1
liabilities to pa)
................................................................................
205#"0
+ran4e& &ivi&en&s
see di!idends
har&ship
see chi"d
house4eeper
see dependants
housin.
National 3ental A++or&abilit).
................................................................................
7ivision !80
imputation
see di!idends an& %ran,in- de%icit tax
inter#corporate &ivi&en&s
see di!idends
interest
ta1 pai& on b) compan)
................................................................................
1)7
interim income support pa)ment
see socia" sec#rity an& other &ene%it payments
invali& relative
see dependants
leave pa)ments
unuse& annual leave pa)ment ..........
................................................................................
8!#15
unuse& lon. service leave pa)ment
................................................................................
8!#85
see emp"oyment termination
le.al &isabilit)
see tr#sts
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 101
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
li+e assurance
bonus, receipt o+
................................................................................
16,AA3
li+e insurance compan)
subsi&iar) :oinin. consoli&ate& .roup
................................................................................
"1!#545/50
lon. service leave
see "ea!e payments
losses
loss carr) bac4
................................................................................
7ivision 160
lo' income earner
a.e& or pensioner bene+iciar), trustee liable to be
assesse& +or bene+iciar)Js share o+ net income o+
trust estate
................................................................................
16,AAA3
a.e& person or pensioner
................................................................................
16,AAAA
.eneral
................................................................................
19N
lump sum income arrears
receipt o+
................................................................................
19?CA, 19?C3,
6ub&ivision 61#2
mature a.e 'or4ers
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 61#N
me&ical e1penses
pa)ment o+
................................................................................
19(
non#resi&ent bene+iciar)
see tr#sts
non#resi&ent trust estate
see tr#sts
overseas &e+ence +orce service
see de%ence %orce
parentKparent#in#la'
see dependants
partnerships
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
10$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
see di!idends, ho#sin- an& sma"" &#siness entities
pension
see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments
poole& superannuation trusts /(6Ts0
see di!idends
primar) pro&uction
avera.in. o+ income, trustees
................................................................................
16
avera.in. o+ ta1 liabilit), in&ivi&uals
................................................................................
!$2#!5/20
e1ceptional circumstances relie+ pa)ments see socia"
sec#rity and other &ene%it payments
+arm help income support pa)ments see socia"
sec#rity and other &ene%it payments
+arm househol& support see socia" sec#rity and other
&ene%it payments
interim income support pa)ments see socia" sec#rity
and other &ene%it payments
private health insurance
...................................................................................... 6ub&ivision 61R5
public tra&in. trust
see di!idends
public unit trust
see di!idends
3L7 7ivision !55
resi&ents o+ isolate& areas
see ?one
sic4ness bene+its
see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments
social securit) an& other bene+it pa)ments
Abori.inal stu&) assistance scheme
................................................................................
16,AAA=3>
chil&ren, assistance +or isolate&
................................................................................
16,AAA=3>
,)clone 2arr) or ,)clone Monica income support
pa)ment
................................................................................
16,AAA=3>
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 103
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
%=uine Aor4ers >ar&ship Aa.e 6upplement (a)ment
................................................................................
16,AAA=3>
e1ceptional circumstances relie+ un&er the 7arm
:o#seho"d .#pport Act 199$
................................................................................
16,AAA=3>
+arm help income support un&er the 7arm :o#seho"d
.#pport Act 199$
................................................................................
16,AAA=3>
interim income support pa)ment
................................................................................
16,AAA=3>
pension, social securit) pension an& veteranJs pension
................................................................................
16,AAAA
te1tile, clothin. an& +oot'ear allo'ance
................................................................................
16,AAA=3>
unemplo)ment, sic4ness an& other bene+it pa)ments
un&er the .ocia" .ec#rity Act 1991
................................................................................
16,AAA=3>
spouse
see dependants
superannuation
.enerall)
................................................................................
7ivisions !01 an&
!02
spouse contributions
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 2$0#7
&eath bene+its
................................................................................
!02#"5
!02#85
!02#145
e1cess concessional contributions
................................................................................
2$1#15/b0
member bene+its
................................................................................
!01#20
!01#25
!01#!5
!01#40
!01#$5
!01#100
!01#105
!01#115
TEN =uote& to superannuation or 36A provi&er a+ter
no#TEN contributions ta1 pai&
................................................................................
2$5#6"5
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
104 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
termination pa)ments
see emp"oyment termination, "ea!e payments an&
s#perann#ation
trustee
see di!idends, "o+ income earner an& tr#sts
trusts
bene+iciar) in a +orei.n trust
................................................................................
983
non#resi&ent bene+iciar)
................................................................................
98A=)>=a>
trust income o+ bene+iciar) 'ith le.al &isabilit)
................................................................................
1,,=)>
see also di!idends, ho#sin- an& sma"" &#siness
entities
Inite& Nations +orces
salar), 'a.es an& allo'ances +rom service as a
member o+
................................................................................
)3A3=7>
unemplo)ment bene+its
see socia" sec#rity and other &ene%it payments
unit trusts
see di!idends
'in&in.#up o+ non#resi&ent trust estates
see tr#sts
'ithhol&in. pa)ments
ma&e b) companies to Australian sea+arers
................................................................................
6ub&ivision 61#N
Fone
resi&ents o+ isolate& areas
................................................................................
79A
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 105
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
,hapter 2M2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art 2#1MAssessable income
7ivision 15M6ome items o+ assessable income
5ui&e to 7ivision 15
15#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
This 7ivision sets out some items that are inclu&e& in )our
assessable income. 3emember that the .eneral rules about
assessable income in 7ivision 6 appl) to these items.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
15#2 Allo'ances an& other thin.s provi&e& in respect o+ emplo)ment or services
15#! 3eturn to 'or4 pa)ments
15#5 Accrue& leave trans+er pa)ments
15#10 ?ounties an& subsi&ies
15#15 (ro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan
15#20 3o)alties
15#22 (a)ments ma&e to members o+ a cop)ri.ht collectin. societ)
15#2! (a)ments o+ resale ro)alties b) resale ro)alt) collectin. societ)
15#25 Amount receive& +or lease obli.ation to repair
15#!0 -nsurance or in&emnit) +or loss o+ assessable income
15#!5 -nterest on overpa)ments an& earl) pa)ments o+ ta1
15#40 (rovi&in. minin., =uarr)in. or prospectin. in+ormation or .eothermal
e1ploration in+ormation
15#45 Amounts pai& un&er +orestr) a.reements
15#46 Amounts pai& un&er +orestr) mana.e& investment schemes
15#50 Aor4 in pro.ress amounts
15#55 ,ertain amounts pai& un&er +uneral polic)
15#60 ,ertain amounts pai& un&er scholarship plan
15#65 6u.ar in&ustr) e1it .rants
15#"0 3eimburse& car e1penses
15#"5 ?onuses
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
106 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
15#80 %mplo)er E>6A contributions etc.
15#85 3e+un&e& e1cess rehabilitation ta1 o++set
*perative provisions
15#2 Allo'ances an& other thin.s provi&e& in respect o+ emplo)ment or
services
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es the value to )ou o+ all allo'ances,
.ratuities, compensation, bene+its, bonuses an& premiums
<
provi&e& to )ou in respect o+, or +or or in relation &irectl) or
in&irectl) to, an) emplo)ment o+ or services ren&ere& b) )ou
/inclu&in. an) service as a member o+ the 7e+ence Eorce0.
/20 This is so 'hether the thin.s 'ere
<
provi&e& in mone) or in an)
other +orm.
/!0 >o'ever, the value o+ the +ollo'in. are not inclu&e& in )our
assessable income un&er this section
/a0 a
<
superannuation lump sum or an
<
emplo)ment termination
pa)ment9
/b0 an
<
unuse& annual leave pa)ment or an
<
unuse& lon. service
leave pa)ment9
/c0 a
<
&ivi&en& or
<
non#share &ivi&en&9
/&0 an amount that is assessable as
<
or&inar) income un&er
section 6#59
/e0
<
%66 interests to 'hich 6ub&ivision 8!A#? or 8!A#, /about
emplo)ee share schemes0 applies.
Note 6ection 2!2 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 provi&es that
+rin.e bene+its are non#assessable non#e1empt income.
15#! 3eturn to 'or4 pa)ments
@our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive un&er an
<
arran.ement that an entit) enters into +or a purpose o+ in&ucin.
)ou to resume 'or4in. +or, or provi&in. services to, an) entit).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 107
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
15#5 Accrue& leave trans+er pa)ments
@our assessable income inclu&es an
<
accrue& leave trans+er
pa)ment that )ou receive.
To +in& out i+ the pa)ment is &e&uctible to the pa)er, see section 26#10.
15#10 ?ounties an& subsi&ies
@our assessable income inclu&es a bount) or subsi&) that
/a0 )ou receive in relation to carr)in. on a
<
business9 an&
/b0 is not assessable as
<
or&inar) income un&er section 6#5.
15#15 (ro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es pro+it arisin. +rom the carr)in. on
or carr)in. out o+ a pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan.
/20 This section &oes not appl) to a pro+it that
/a0 is assessable as
<
or&inar) income un&er section 6#59 or
/b0 arises in respect o+ the sale o+ propert) ac=uire& on or a+ter
20 6eptember 1$85.
Note -+ )ou sell propert) )ou ac=uire& &e%ore 20 6eptember 1$85 +or
pro+it#ma4in. b) sale, )our assessable income inclu&es the pro+it see
section 25A o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
15#20 3o)alties
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es an amount that )ou receive as or
b) 'a) o+ ro)alt) 'ithin the or&inar) meanin. o+ Bro)alt)C
/&isre.ar&in. the &e+inition o+ royalty in subsection $$5#1/100 i+ the
amount is not assessable as
<
or&inar) income un&er section 6#5.
/20 6ubsection /10 &oes not appl) to an amount o+ a pa)ment to 'hich
section 15#22 or 15#2! applies.
15#22 (a)ments ma&e to members o+ a cop)ri.ht collectin. societ)
/10 This section, instea& o+ 7ivision 6 o+ (art --- o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936, applies to a pa)ment that a
<
cop)ri.ht
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
108 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
collectin. societ), to 'hich section 51#4! applies, ma4es to )ou as
a
<
member o+ the societ).
/20 @our assessable income inclu&es the amount o+ the pa)ment,
e1cept to the e1tent that the pa)ment represents an amount on
'hich the &irectors o+ the societ) are or have been assesse&, an&
are liable to pa)
<
ta1, un&er section $8, $$ or $$A o+ the Income
Tax Assessment Act 1936.
Note 6ection 410#5 o+ this Act re=uires a cop)ri.ht collectin. societ) to
.ive )ou a notice at the time o+ pa)ment.
15#2! (a)ments o+ resale ro)alties b) resale ro)alt) collectin. societ)
/10 This section, instea& o+ 7ivision 6 o+ (art --- o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936, applies to a pa)ment that the
<
resale ro)alt)
collectin. societ) ma4es to )ou un&er section 26 o+ the *esa"e
*oya"ty *i-ht %or <is#a" Artists Act $009.
/20 @our assessable income inclu&es the amount o+ the pa)ment,
e1cept to the e1tent that the pa)ment represents an amount on
'hich the &irectors o+ the societ) are or have been assesse&, an&
are liable to pa)
<
ta1, un&er section $8, $$ or $$A o+ the Income
Tax Assessment Act 1936.
Note 6ection 410#50 o+ this Act re=uires the resale ro)alt) collectin.
societ) to .ive )ou a notice at the time o+ pa)ment.
15#25 Amount receive& +or lease obli.ation to repair
@our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive +rom an
entit) i+
/a0 )ou receive it as a lessor or +ormer lessor o+ premises9 an&
/b0 the entit) pa)s )ou the amount +or +ailin. to compl) 'ith a
lease obli.ation to ma4e repairs to the premises9 an&
/c0 the entit) uses or has use& the premises +or the
<
purpose o+
pro&ucin. assessable income9 an&
/&0 the amount is not assessable as
<
or&inar) income un&er
section 6#5.
Note The entit) can &e&uct the amount see section 25#15.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 109
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
15#!0 -nsurance or in&emnit) +or loss o+ assessable income
@our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive b) 'a) o+
insurance or in&emnit) +or the loss o+ an amount /the lost amount0
i+
/a0 the lost amount 'oul& have been inclu&e& in )our assessable
income9 an&
/b0 the amount )ou receive is not assessable as
<
or&inar) income
un&er section 6#5.
15#!5 -nterest on overpa)ments an& earl) pa)ments o+ ta1
@our assessable income inclu&es interest pa)able to )ou un&er the
Taxation 'Interest on /!erpayments and 9ar"y (ayments) Act
1983. The interest becomes assessable 'hen it is pai& to )ou or
applie& to &ischar.e a liabilit) )ou have to the ,ommon'ealth.
15#40 (rovi&in. minin., =uarr)in. or prospectin. in+ormation or
.eothermal e1ploration in+ormation
@our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive +or
provi&in.
<
minin., =uarr)in. or prospectin. in+ormation or
<
.eothermal e1ploration in+ormation to another entit) i+
/a0 )ou continue to
<
hol& the in+ormation9 an&
/b0 the amount )ou receive is not assessable as
<
or&inar) income
un&er section 6#5.
15#45 Amounts pai& un&er +orestr) a.reements
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive un&er an
a.reement +or the plantin. an& ten&in. o+ trees +or +ellin. i+
/a0 )ou are the mana.er o+ the a.reement as mentione& in
section 82NHM5 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19369
an&
/b0 the amount satis+ies, +or the entit) that pai& it, the
re=uirements o+ that section.
The amount is inclu&e& +or the income )ear in 'hich the entit) can
claim a &e&uction +or the amount.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
110 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/20 No part o+ an amount inclu&e& un&er subsection /10 is inclu&e& in
)our assessable income +or a later income )ear.
15#46 Amounts pai& un&er +orestr) mana.e& investment schemes
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es an amount )ou receive un&er a
<
+orestr) mana.e& investment scheme i+
/a0 )ou are the
<
+orestr) mana.er o+ the scheme, or an
<
associate
o+ the +orestr) mana.er9 an&
/b0 the entit) that pai& the amount can &e&uct or has &e&ucte&
the amount un&er section !$4#10 in relation to the scheme
/&isre.ar&in. subsection !$4#10/500.
The amount is inclu&e& +or the income )ear +or 'hich the entit)
that pai& the amount can or has claime& a &e&uction +or it
/&isre.ar&in. subsection !$4#10/500.
/20 No part o+ an amount inclu&e& un&er subsection /10 is inclu&e& in
)our assessable income +or a later income )ear.
15#50 Aor4 in pro.ress amounts
@our assessable income inclu&es a
<
'or4 in pro.ress amount that
)ou receive.
Note To +in& out 'hether the amount is &e&uctible to the pa)er, see
section 25#$5.
15#55 ,ertain amounts pai& un&er +uneral polic)
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es the amount o+ a bene+it provi&e&
to )ou b) a
<
li+e insurance compan) un&er a
<
+uneral polic) issue&
a+ter !1 7ecember 2002 to pa) +or the +uneral o+ the insure&
person, re&uce& b)
/a0 the amount o+ the premium or premiums o+ the polic) that is
reasonabl) relate& to the bene+it9 an&
/b0 the amount o+ the +ees an& char.es inclu&e& in the compan)Js
assessable income +or an) income )ear un&er
para.raph !20#15/10/40 that is reasonabl) relate& to the
bene+it.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 111
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/20 This section &oes not appl) i+ the bene+it is inclu&e& in )our
assessable income as
/a0
<
or&inar) income un&er section 6#59 or
/b0
<
statutor) income un&er a section o+ this Act other than this
section.
15#60 ,ertain amounts pai& un&er scholarship plan
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es the amount o+ a bene+it provi&e&
to )ou, or on )our behal+, b) a
<
li+e insurance compan) un&er a
<
scholarship plan covere& b) subsection /20 or /!0, re&uce& b) the
amount 'or4e& out un&er subsection /40, i+
/a0 the bene+it is provi&e& on or a+ter 1 8anuar) 200!9 an&
/b0 )ou are nominate& in the plan as a bene+iciar) 'hose
e&ucation is to be helpe& b) the bene+it.
/20 This subsection covers a
<
scholarship plan issue& b) the
<
li+e
insurance compan) a+ter !1 7ecember 2002.
/!0 This subsection covers a
<
scholarship plan i+
/a0 the plan 'as issue& b) the
<
li+e insurance compan) be+ore
1 8anuar) 200!9 an&
/b0 no amount receive& b) the compan) on or a+ter 1 8anuar)
200! an& attributable to the plan is
<
non#assessable
non#e1empt income o+ the compan) un&er
para.raph !20#!"/10/&0.
/40 The amount o+ the re&uction is the sum o+
/a0 the amount o+ the premium or premiums o+ the plan that is
reasonabl) relate& to the bene+it9 an&
/b0 the amount o+ the +ees an& char.es inclu&e& in the compan)Js
assessable income +or an) income )ear un&er
para.raph !20#15/10/40 that is reasonabl) relate& to the
bene+it.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
11$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
15#65 6u.ar in&ustr) e1it .rants
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es the amount o+ a su.ar in&ustr)
e1it .rant that )ou receive un&er the pro.ram 4no'n as the 6u.ar
-n&ustr) 3e+orm (ro.ram i+, as a con&ition o+ receivin. the .rant,
)ou entere& into an un&erta4in. not to become the o'ner or
operator o+ a su.ar in&ustr)
<
enterprise 'ithin 5 )ears a+ter
receivin. the .rant.
/20 @our assessable income also inclu&es the amount o+ a su.ar
in&ustr) e1it .rant that )ou receive un&er that pro.ram i+
/a0 as a con&ition o+ receivin. the .rant, )ou entere& into an
un&erta4in. not to become the o'ner or operator o+ an)
a.ricultural
<
enterprise 'ithin 5 )ears a+ter receivin. the
.rant9 an&
/b0 )ou become the o'ner or operator o+ an a.ricultural
enterprise /e1cept a su.ar in&ustr) enterprise0 'ithin that
perio&.
/!0 The amount is inclu&e& +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou receive
it.
Note @ou 'ill be re=uire& to repa) the .rant i+ )ou re#enter the su.ar
in&ustr) 'ithin the 5 )ear perio&. -+ )ou repa) the .rant in an income
)ear a+ter the )ear in 'hich )ou receive it, section 5$#!0 'ill e1clu&e
the .rant +rom )our assessable income.
15#"0 3eimburse& car e1penses
@our assessable income inclu&es a reimbursement mentione& in
section 22 o+ the 7rin-e 8ene%its Tax Assessment Act 1986 /about
e1empt car e1pense pa)ment bene+its0 that, but +or that section,
'oul& be a
<
+rin.e bene+it
<
provi&e& to )ou.
15#"5 ?onuses
@our assessable income inclu&es an) amount )ou receive as or b)
'a) o+ bonus on a
<
li+e insurance polic), other than a reversionar)
bonus.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 113
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
Note 3eversionar) bonuses are covere& b) section 6#5 o+ this Act i+ the) are
or&inar) income an&, i+ not, b) section 26A> o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936.
15#80 %mplo)er E>6A contributions etc.
@our assessable income inclu&es a contribution or e1pense
pa)ment bene+it o+ a 4in& mentione& in para.raph /h&0 o+ the
&e+inition o+ fringe benefit in subsection 1!6/10 o+ the 7rin-e
8ene%its Tax Assessment Act 1986 that, but +or that para.raph,
'oul& be a
<
+rin.e bene+it
<
provi&e& to )ou.
15#85 3e+un&e& e1cess rehabilitation ta1 o++set
@our assessable income inclu&es an amount the ,ommissioner
pa)s )ou un&er para.raph 225#25/20/b0 o+ the Minera"s *eso#rce
*ent Tax Act $01$.
Note @ou can .et a re+un& o+ e1cess rehabilitation ta1 o++sets un&er
section 225#25 o+ the Minera"s *eso#rce *ent Tax Act $01$.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
114 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
7ivision 1"M%++ect o+ 56T etc. on assessable income
5ui&e to 7ivision 1"
1"#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
This 7ivision sets out the e++ect o+ the 56T in 'or4in. out
assessable income. 5enerall) spea4in., 56T, input ta1 cre&its
an& a&:ustments un&er the 56T Act are &isre.ar&e&.
Table o+ sections
1"#5 56T an& increasin. a&:ustments
1"#10 ,ertain &ecreasin. a&:ustments
1"#15 %lements in calculation o+ amounts
1"#20 56T .roups an& 56T :oint ventures
1"#!0 6pecial cre&its because o+ in&irect ta1 transition
1"#!5 ,ertain sections not to appl) to certain assets or e1pen&iture
1"#5 56T an& increasin. a&:ustments
An amount is not assessable income, an& is not
<
e1empt income, to
the e1tent that it inclu&es an amount relatin. to
/a0
<
56T pa)able on a
<
ta1able suppl)9 or
/b0 an
<
increasin. a&:ustment that relates to a
<
suppl)9 or
/c0 an
<
increasin. a&:ustment that
/i0 relates to an
<
ac=uisition9 an&
/ii0 arises in circumstances that also .ive rise to a
<
recoupment that is inclu&e& in assessable income.
1"#10 ,ertain &ecreasin. a&:ustments
/10 An amount o+ a
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er
7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the
<
56T Act is assessable income, unless
the entit) that has the a&:ustment is an
<
e1empt entit).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 115
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/20 >o'ever, the amount is not assessable income to the e1tent that,
because it becomes a component o+ a
<
net input ta1 cre&it, a
re&uction is ma&e un&er section 10!#!0 /re&uction o+ cost base etc.
b) net input ta1 cre&its0.
1"#15 %lements in calculation o+ amounts
-n calculatin. an amount that ma) be inclu&e& in assessable
income
/a0 an element in the calculation that is an amount receive& or
receivable is treate& as not inclu&in. an amount e=ual to an)
<
56T pa)able on a
<
ta1able suppl) relate& to the amount
receive& or receivable, or an)
<
increasin. a&:ustment relate&
to that amount9 an&
/b0 an element in the calculation that is an amount pai& or
pa)able is treate& as not inclu&in. an amount e=ual to an)
<
input ta1 cre&it +or an
<
ac=uisition relate& to the amount pai&
or pa)able, or an)
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment relate& to that
amount.
1"#20 56T .roups an& 56T :oint ventures
/10 A
<
member o+ a
<
56T .roup is to be treate&, +or the purposes o+
this 7ivision, as i+ 6ub&ivision 48#? o+ the
<
56T Act /other than
para.raph 48#40/20/a0 an& subsection 48#40/!00 &i& not appl) to
that member.
/20 A
<
participant in a
<
56T :oint venture is to be treate&, +or the
purposes o+ this 7ivision, as i+ 6ub&ivision 51#? o+ the
<
56T Act
/other than subsections 51#!0/20 an& /!00 &i& not appl) to that
participant.
1"#!0 6pecial cre&its because o+ in&irect ta1 transition
A special cre&it un&er section 1$A o+ the A ;e+ Tax .ystem
'@oods and .er!ices Tax Transition) Act 1999 is assessable income
at the time it is attribute& to a
<
ta1 perio& /+or a cre&it un&er
section 1$A0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
116 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
1"#!5 ,ertain sections not to appl) to certain assets or e1pen&iture
6ections 1"#5, 1"#10 an& 1"#15 &o not appl) to assets, or to
e1pen&iture, +or 'hich )ou can &e&uct amounts un&er 7ivision 40
or 7ivision !28.
Note 6ee instea& 6ub&ivision 2"#?.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 117
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
7ivision 20MAmounts inclu&e& to reverse the e++ect o+ past
&e&uctions
Table o+ 6ub&ivisions
5ui&e to 7ivision 20
20#A -nsurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment +or &e&uctible
e1penses
20#? 7isposal o+ a car +or 'hich lease pa)ments have been
&e&ucte&
5ui&e to 7ivision 20
20#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
This 7ivision inclu&es amounts in )our assessable income to
reverse the e++ect o+ certain 4in&s o+ &e&uctions.
Table o+ sections
20#5 *ther provisions that reverse the e++ect o+ &e&uctions
20#5 *ther provisions that reverse the e++ect o+ &e&uctions
The table lists other provisions that reverse the e++ect o+ certain
4in&s o+ &e&uctions.
(rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in
normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
(ro$isions t"at adBust .our tax position in respect o& deductions
Ite
m
In t"is situation: /ee:
1 A balancin. a&:ustment +or a &epreciatin.
asset is inclu&e& in )our assessable
income.
40#285/10 an&
40#445/20
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
118 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
2 An amount )ou receive b) 'a) o+
insurance or in&emnit) +or a loss o+
tra&in. stoc4 is inclu&e& in )our
assessable income.
"0#115
2A 2imite& recourse &ebt that 'as use& to
+inance e1pen&iture &e&uctible un&er a
capital allo'ance /or on propert) +or
'hich )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct
amounts un&er a capital allo'ance0
terminates an amount is inclu&e& in )our
assessable income
24!#40
! ?ecause o+
P petroleum resource rent ta19 or
P an instalment o+ petroleum resource
rent ta19
that )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct, an
amount is re+un&e&, cre&ite&, pai& or
applie& the amount is inclu&e& in )our
assessable income.
40#"50/!0
4 @ou receive a +rin.e bene+it b) 'a) o+
reimbursement or pa)ment o+ a loss or
out.oin. )ou incurre& )our &e&uction +or
the loss or out.oin. is re&uce&.
1A1
" @ou receive an amount as recoupment +or
)our local .overnin. bo&) election
e1penses an amount is inclu&e& in )our
assessable income.
76A=6>
8 @ou receive superannuation bene+its as a
result o+ someoneJs &e&uctible
contributions the bene+its are inclu&e& in
)our assessable income.
2$0#100
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 119
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
$ An 3L7 entit) receives or becomes
entitle& to receive an amount
P +or, or relatin. to, the results o+ 3L7
activities9 or
P attributable to it incurrin. e1pen&iture
on 3L7 activities or to its use o+ a
&epreciatin. asset +or the purpose o+
con&uctin. 3L7 activities9
an& the entit) is entitle& un&er
7ivision !55 to a ta1 o++set relatin. to
those 3L7 activities.
The amount is inclu&e& in its assessable
income.
!55#410
10 @ou receive a recoupment +rom
.overnment relatin. to 3L7 activities +or
'hich entitlements to ta1 o++sets un&er
7ivision !55 arise.
%1tra income ta1 is pa)able on the
recoupment.
6ub&ivision !55#5
6ub&ivision 20#AM-nsurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment +or
&e&uctible e1penses
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 20#A
20#10 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
3ecoupment o+ e1penses )ou incurre& an& can &e&uct
@our assessable income ma) inclu&e an amount that )ou receive
b) 'a) o+ insurance, in&emnit) or other recoupment i+
it is +or a &e&uctible e1pense9 an&
it is not other'ise assessable income.
*eco#pment o% expenses yo# did not inc#r &#t can ded#ct
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
1$0 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
@our assessable income ma) inclu&e an amount that another
entit) receives b) 'a) o+ insurance, in&emnit) or other
recoupment i+
it is +or an e1pense that )ou can &e&uct9 an&
it is not other'ise )our assessable income.
Table o+ sections
20#15 >o' to use this 6ub&ivision
Ahat is an assessa&"e reco#pmentG
20#20 Assessable recoupments
20#25 Ahat is reco#pmentG
20#!0 Tables o+ &e&uctions +or 'hich recoupments are assessable
>o' much is inclu&e& in )our assessable incomeG
20#!5 -+ the e1pense is &e&uctible in a sin.le income )ear
20#40 -+ the e1pense is &e&uctible over 2 or more income )ears
20#45 %++ect o+ balancin. char.e
20#50 -+ the e1pense is onl) partiall) &e&uctible
20#55 Meanin. o+ pre!io#s reco#pment "a+
Ahat i+ )ou can &e&uct a loss or out.oin. incurre& b) another entit)G
20#60 -+ )ou are the onl) entit) that can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin.
20#65 -+ 2 or more entities can &e&uct amounts +or the loss or out.oin.
20#15 >o' to use this 6ub&ivision
-+ )ou incurre& the &e&uctible loss or out.oin.
/10 Eirst, rea& sections 20#20 to 20#!0 to 'or4 out 'hether )ou have
receive& an assessable recoupment. -+ not, )ou &o not nee& to rea&
the rest o+ the 6ub&ivision.
/20 -+ )ou ha!e receive& one or more assessable recoupments,
sections 20#!5 to 20#55 tell )ou ho' much is inclu&e& in )our
assessable income +or an income )ear.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 1$1
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
-+ another entit) incurre& a loss or out.oin. )ou can &e&uct
/!0 6ections 20#60 an& 20#65 tell )ou ho' to appl) this 6ub&ivision.
Ahat is an assessa&"e reco#pmentG
20#20 Assessable recoupments
%1clusion
/10 An amount is not an assessable recoupment to the e1tent that it is
<
or&inar) income, or it is
<
statutor) income because o+ a provision
outsi&e this 6ub&ivision.
-nsurance or in&emnit)
/20 An amount )ou have receive& as
<
recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin.
is an assessable recoupment i+
/a0 )ou receive& the amount b) 'a) o+ insurance or in&emnit)9
an&
/b0 )ou can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin. +or the
<
current )ear, or )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct an amount
+or it +or an earlier income )ear, un&er an) provision o+ this
Act.
*ther recoupment
/!0 An amount )ou have receive& as
<
recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin.
/except b) 'a) o+ insurance or in&emnit)0 is an assessable
recoupment i+
/a0 )ou can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin. +or the
<
current )ear9 or
/b0 )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or
out.oin. +or an earlier income )ear9
un&er a provision liste& in section 20#!0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
1$$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
20#25 Ahat is reco#pmentG
5eneral
/10 Recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. inclu&es
/a0 an) 4in& o+ recoupment, reimbursement, re+un&, insurance,
in&emnit) or recover), ho'ever &escribe&9 an&
/b0 a .rant in respect o+ the loss or out.oin..
Amount pai& +or )ou
/20 -+ some other entit) pa)s an amount +or )ou in respect o+ a loss or
out.oin. that )ou incur, )ou are ta4en to receive the amount as
recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin..
3emission o+ .eneral interest char.e or short+all interest char.e
/2A0 -+
/a0 )ou have incurre& e1pen&iture that consists o+
<
.eneral
interest char.e or
<
short+all interest char.e9 an&
/b0 the ,ommissioner remits an) o+ that char.e9
then )ou are ta4en to receive the remitte& amount as recoupment
o+ that e1pen&iture.
Amount +or &isposin. o+ ri.ht to recoupment
/!0 -+ )ou &ispose o+ )our ri.ht to receive an amount as
<
recoupment
o+ a loss or out.oin. )ou are ta4en to receive as recoupment o+ the
loss or out.oin. an) amount )ou receive +or &isposin. o+ that ri.ht.
/The &isposal nee& not be to another entit).0
Amount receive& that is recoupment to an unspeci+ie& e1tent
/40 -+ )ou receive an amount that is, to an unspeci+ie& e1tent,
<
recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin., the amount is ta4en to be
recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin. to 'hatever e1tent is
reasonable.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 1$3
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
?alancin. a&:ustments not covere&
/50 -+ a balancin. a&:ustment is re=uire& +or propert) on 'hich )ou
incurre& a loss or out.oin., no part o+ the
<
termination value o+ the
propert) is an amount )ou receive as recoupment o+ the loss or
out.oin..
Note The termination value is usuall) the amount )ou receive because o+
&isposal, loss or &estruction o+ the propert).
20#!0 Tables o+ &e&uctions +or 'hich recoupments are assessable
/10 This table sho's the &e&uctions un&er the Income Tax Assessment
Act 1997 +or 'hich recoupments are assessable.
Note 3e+erences are to section numbers e1cept 'here other'ise in&icate&.
(ro$isions o& t"e Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
Item (ro$ision +escription o& expense
1.1 8#1 /so +ar as it allo's )ou to
&e&uct a ba& &ebt, or part o+ a
&ebt that is ba&0
ba& &ebts
1.2 8#1 /so +ar as it allo's )ou to
&e&uct rates or ta1es0
rates or ta1es
1.! 25#5 ta1#relate& e1penses
1.4 25#!5 ba& &ebts
1.5 25#45 embeFFlement or larcen) b) an emplo)ee
1.5A 25#4" misappropriation b) an emplo)ee or a.ent
1.6 25#60 election e1penses, ,ommon'ealth an& 6tate
elections
1.6A 25#65 election e1penses, local .overnin. bo&)
1." 25#"5 rates an& lan& ta1es on premises use& to
pro&uce mutual receipts
1.8 The +ormer 25#80 up.ra&in. assets to meet 56T obli.ations etc.
1.8A 25#$5 'or4 in pro.ress amount
1.8? item " o+ the table in
section !0#15
contributions relatin. to +un&#raisin. events
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
1$4 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
1.8, item 8 o+ the table in
section !0#15
contributions relatin. to +un&#raisin. auctions
1.$ 7ivision 40 capital allo'ances
1.10 The +ormer 7ivision 42 /as it
applie& to
<
so+t'are because
o+ the +ormer
6ub&ivision 46#?0
e1pen&iture on so+t'are
1.11 The +ormer 6ub&ivision 46#, e1pen&iture on so+t'are
1.12 The +ormer 6ub&ivision 46#7 e1pen&iture on so+t'are, poole&
1.1! The +ormer 7ivision 42 /as it
applie& to
<
-3Is because o+
7ivision 440
e1pen&iture on -3Is
1.14 The +ormer !!0#15 e1ploration or prospectin. e1pen&iture
1.15 The +ormer !!0#80 allo'able capital e1pen&iture relatin. to
minin. or =uarr)in.
1.16 The +ormer !!0#!50 petroleum resource rent ta1
1.1" The +ormer !!0#!"0 transport capital e1pen&iture relatin. to
minin. or =uarr)in.
1.18 The +ormer !!0#4!5 rehabilitation e1pen&iture relatin. to minin.
or =uarr)in.
1.1$ The +ormer !!0#485 balancin. a&:ustment &e&uction +or
e1pen&iture relatin. to minin. or =uarr)in.
1.1$
A
7ivision !55 3L7
1.20 The +ormer
6ub&ivisions !80#A an&
!80#,
capital e1pen&iture incurre& in obtainin. a
spectrum licence
1.21 The +ormer
6ub&ivision !8"#A
lan&care operations e1pen&iture
1.22 The +ormer
6ub&ivision !8"#?
e1pen&iture on +acilities to conserve or
conve) 'ater
1.2! The +ormer
6ub&ivision !8"#7
.rapevine establishment e1pen&iture
1.24 The +ormer
6ub&ivision !8"#,
horticultural plant establishment e1pen&iture
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 1$5
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
1.25 The +ormer
6ub&ivision !8"#%
mains electricit) connection e1pen&iture
1.26 The +ormer
6ub&ivision 400#A
e1pen&iture on environmental impact
assessment
1.2" The +ormer
6ub&ivision 400#?
e1pen&iture on environmental protection
activities
1.2"
A
420#15 re.istere& emissions unit
1.28 ""5#!0 +ore1 realisation loss
/20 This table sho's the &e&uctions un&er the Income Tax Assessment
Act 1936 +or 'hich recoupments are assessable.
Note 3e+erences are to section numbers e1cept 'here other'ise in&icate&.
(ro$isions o& t"e Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
Ite
m
(ro$ision +escription o& expense
2.1 Eormer 1=1> /so +ar as
it allo'e& )ou to
&e&uct a ba& &ebt, or
part o+ a &ebt that is
ba&0
ba& &ebts
2.2 Eormer 1=1> /so +ar as
it allo'e& )ou to
&e&uct rates or ta1es0
rates or ta1es
2.! 63 ba& &ebts
2.4 Eormer 69 ta1#relate& e1penses
2.5 Eormer 7,A=3> mains electricit) connection
e1pen&iture
2.6 Eormer 71 embeFFlement or larcen) b) an
emplo)ee
2." Eormer 7) rates an& lan& ta1
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
1$6 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
2."
A
Eormer 7)A a pa)ment o+ petroleum resource
rent ta1, or an instalment o+
petroleum resource rent ta1, or a
cre&it un&er para.raph $$/&0 o+ the
(etro"e#m *eso#rce *ent Tax
Assessment Act 1987 in respect o+ a
pa)ment o+ such an instalment
2.8 Eormer 733, 733A or
7331
research an& &evelopment activit)
e1pen&iture
2.$ Eormer 76 election e1penses, ,ommon'ealth
an& 6tate elections
2.$
A
Eormer 76A election e1penses, local .overnin.
bo&)
2.10 Eormer 7AA=1> or =6> .rape vine establishment e1pen&iture
2.11 Eormer 73=)> or =3A> 'ater conservation or conve)ance
e1pen&iture
2.12 Eormer 7+=)> lan& &e.ra&ation prevention
e1pen&iture
2.1! Eormer 8)A3 &evelopment allo'ance e1pen&iture
2.14 Eormer 8)33 environmental impact stu&)
e1pen&iture
2.15 Eormer 8)3< environmental protection
e1pen&iture
2.1" Eormer +i$ision 1, o&
(art III
minin. an& =uarr)in. e1pen&iture
2.18 Eormer
+i$ision 1,AAA o&
(art III
e1pen&iture on transport o+ minerals
an& =uarr) materials
2.1$ Eormer +i$ision 1,AA
o& (art III
e1pen&iture on prospectin. an&
minin. +or petroleum
2.20 Eormer 1)63A e1pen&iture on rehabilitatin. minin.,
=uarr)in. an& petroleum sites
2.21 Eormer 1)6??: horticultural plant establishment
e1pen&iture /e++ective li+e o+ the
plant less than ! )ears0
2.22 Eormer 1)6??0 horticultural plant establishment
e1pen&iture /e++ective li+e o+ the
plant more than ! )ears0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 1$7
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
2.2! Eormer 6)8 &rou.ht miti.ation propert)
e1pen&iture b) a primar) pro&ucer
2.24 Eormer 636 &rou.ht miti.ation propert)
e1pen&iture b) a leasin. compan)
>o' much is inclu&e& in )our assessable incomeG
20#!5 -+ the e1pense is &e&uctible in a sin.le income )ear
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es an
<
assessable recoupment o+ a
loss or out.oin. i+
/a0 )ou can &e&uct the 'hole o+ the loss or out.oin. +or the
<
current )ear9 or
/b0 )ou have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct the 'hole o+ the loss or
out.oin. +or an earlier income )ear.
Note 1 The operation o+ this section ma) be a++ecte& i+ a balancin. char.e has
been inclu&e& in )our assessable income because o+ a &e&uction +or
the loss or out.oin. see section 20#45.
Note 2 3ecoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. +or 'hich )ou can &e&uct amounts
over more than one income )ear is covere& b) section 20#40.
Note ! 3ecoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. that is onl) partiall) &e&uctible is
covere& b) section 20#50.
Total assesse& not to e1cee& the loss or out.oin.
/20 The total o+ all amounts that subsection /10 inclu&es in )our
assessable income +or one or more income )ears in respect o+ a
loss or out.oin. cannot e1cee& the amount o+ the loss or out.oin..
3ecoupment receive& be+ore income )ear o+ the &e&uction
/!0 -+
/a0 )ou can &e&uct the 'hole o+ a loss or out.oin. +or the
<
current )ear9 an&
/b0 be+ore the current )ear )ou receive& an
<
assessable
recoupment

o+ the loss or out.oin.9
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
1$8 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
)our assessable income +or the current )ear inclu&es so much o+
the recoupment as subsection /10 'oul& have inclu&e& i+ )ou ha&
instea& receive& the recoupment at the start o+ the current )ear.
20#40 -+ the e1pense is &e&uctible over 2 or more income )ears
/10 This section inclu&es an amount in )our assessable income i+
/a0 )ou receive in the
<
current )ear an
<
assessable recoupment o+
a loss or out.oin. +or 'hich )ou can &e&uct amounts over 2
or more income )ears9 or
/b0 )ou receive& in an ear"ier income )ear an
<
assessable
recoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. o+ that 4in& /unless all o+
the recoupment has alrea&) been inclu&e& in )our assessable
income +or one or more earlier income )ears b) this section
or a
<
previous recoupment la'0.
/This section applies even i+ the recoupment 'as receive& be+ore
the +irst o+ those income )ears.0
Note 3ecoupment o+ a loss or out.oin. that is onl) partiall) &e&uctible is
covere& b) section 20#50.
/20 Aor4 out as +ollo's ho' much is inclu&e& in )our assessable
income +or the
<
current )ear because o+ one or more
<
assessable
recoupments o+ the loss or out.oin..
Note The metho& statement ensures that assessable recoupments are
inclu&e&
D onl) so +ar as the) have not alrea&) been inclu&e& +or an
earlier income )ear9 an&
D onl) to the e1tent o+ )our total &e&uctions to &ate +or the loss
or out.oin..
Metho& statement
6tep 1. A&& up all the
<
assessable recoupments o+ the loss or
out.oin. that )ou have receive& /in the
<
current )ear
or earlier0. The result is the total assessable
recoupment.
6tep 2. A&& up the amounts /i+ an)0 inclu&e& in )our
assessable income +or earlier income )ears, in respect
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 1$9
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
o+ the loss or out.oin., b) this section or a
<
previous
recoupment la'. The result is the recoupment already
assessed. /-+ no amount 'as inclu&e&, the recoupment
already assessed is nil.0
6tep !. 6ubtract the recoupment alrea&) assesse& +rom the
total assessable recoupment. The result is the
unassessed recoupment.
6tep 4. A&& up each amount that )ou can &e&uct +or the loss or
out.oin. +or the
<
current )ear, or )ou have &e&ucte& or
can &e&uct +or the loss or out.oin. +or an earlier
income )ear. The result is the total deductions for the
loss or outgoing.
Note The total &e&uctions ma) be re&uce& i+ an amount has
been inclu&e& in )our assessable income because o+ a
balancin. a&:ustment see section 20#45.
6tep 5. 6ubtract the recoupment alrea&) assesse& +rom the
total &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin.. The result is
the outstanding deductions.
6tep 6. The unassesse& recoupment is inclu&e& in )our
assessable income, unless it is .reater than the
outstan&in. &e&uctions. -n that case, the amount o+ the
outstan&in. &e&uctions is inclu&e& instea&.
%1ample At the start o+ the 2002#0! income )ear, a compan) incurs S100,000 to
start to hol& a &epreciatin. asset. The compan) uses the prime cost
metho&, an& the e++ective li+e is 10 )ears. S10,000 is &e&uctible +or the
2002#0! income )ear an& +or each o+ the +ollo'in. $ income )ears
un&er section 40#25.
-n the 2002#0! income )ear, the compan) receives S20,000 as
recoupment. >o' much is assessable +or the 2002#0! income )earG
Appl)in. the metho& statement
A+ter step 1 the total assessable recoupment is S20,000.
A+ter step 2 the recoupment alrea&) assesse& is nil.
A+ter step ! the unassesse& recoupment is
total assessable recoupment minus recoupment alrea&) assesse&,
i.e. S20,000 minus 0 T S20,000.
A+ter step 4 the total &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. are S10,000.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
130 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
A+ter step 5 the outstan&in. &e&uctions are
total &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. minus recoupment alrea&)
assesse&, i.e. S10,000 minus 0 T S10,000.
A+ter step 6 the unassesse& recoupment /step !0 is .reater than
outstan&in. &e&uctions /step 50, so the amount o+ the outstan&in.
&e&uctions is inclu&e& in assessable income, i.e. S10,000.
Appl)in. the metho& statement to the 200!#04 income )ear a +urther
S10,000 is inclu&e& in the compan)Js assessable income.
20#45 %++ect o+ balancin. char.e
/10 This section ma) a++ect the operation o+ section 20#!5 or 20#40 /as
appropriate0 i+
/a0 a balancin. a&:ustment is re=uire& +or the
<
current )ear /or
+or an earlier income )ear0 because )ou have &e&ucte& or can
&e&uct an amount +or an income )ear +or the loss or
out.oin.9 an&
/b0 an amount /the balancing charge0 is inclu&e& in )our
assessable income +or the
<
current )ear /or +or the earlier
income )ear0 because o+ the balancin. a&:ustment.
To +in& out about balancin. a&:ustments, see 6ub&ivision 40#7.
%++ect on section 20#!5
/20 -n appl)in. section 20#!5, treat each o+ the +ollo'in. as re&uce&
b) the balancin. char.e
/a0 the amount o+ the loss or out.oin.9
/b0 the total o+ 'hat )ou can &e&uct +or the loss or out.oin. +or
the
<
current )ear, or have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct +or an
earlier income )ear.
%++ect on section 20#40
/!0 -n appl)in. the metho& statement in subsection 20#40/20, re&uce
the total deductions for the loss or outgoing b) the balancin.
char.e.
%1ample ,ontinuin. the e1ample in subsection 20#40/20 at the start o+ the
2005#06 income )ear, the compan)
D receives a +urther S10,000 as recoupment9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 131
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
D sells the &epreciatin. asset +or S"5,000.
As a result o+ the sale, a balancin. a&:ustment o+ S5,000 is inclu&e&
un&er section 40#285 in the compan)Js assessable income +or that
income )ear.
>o' much o+ the recoupment amount receive& in the 2005#06 income
)ear is assessable +or that income )earG
Appl)in. the metho& statement in subsection 20#40/20
A+ter step 1 the total assessable recoupment is S!0,000 /receive&
&urin. 2002#0! an& 2005#060.
A+ter step 2 the recoupment alrea&) assesse& is S20,000 /+or 2002#0!
an& 200!#040.
A+ter step ! the unassesse& recoupment is
total assessable recoupment minus recoupment alrea&) assesse&,
i.e. S!0,000 minus S20,000 T S10,000.
A+ter step 4 the total &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. are S!0,000
/S10,000 +or each o+ 2002#0!, 2004#04 an& 2004#050, re&uce& b)
S5,000 /the amount inclu&e& in assessable income +or the balancin.
a&:ustment0, i.e. S25,000.
A+ter step 5 the outstan&in. &e&uctions are
total &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. minus recoupment alrea&)
assesse&, i.e. S25,000 minus S20,000 T S5,000.
A+ter step 6 the unassesse& recoupment /step !0 is .reater than
outstan&in. &e&uctions /step 50, so the amount o+ the outstan&in.
&e&uctions is inclu&e& in assessable income, i.e. S5,000.
20#50 -+ the e1pense is onl) partiall) &e&uctible
/10 This section e1ten&s the operation o+ section 20#!5 or 20#40 /as
appropriate0 to a case 'here the total o+ 'hat )ou can &e&uct un&er
a provision /the deduction provision0 +or a loss or out.oin. is
limite& to a proportion o+ the loss or out.oin..
/20 -+ )ou receive an
<
assessable recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin.,
section 20#!5 or 20#40 applies as i+
/a0 )ou ha& incurre& on"y that proportion o+ the loss or out.oin.,
but coul& &e&uct the +ho"e o+ that proportion un&er the
&e&uction provision9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
13$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/b0 )ou ha& receive& onl) that proportion o+ the recoupment.
%1ample @ou incur e1pen&iture o+ S500. A provision liste& in section 20#!0
entitles )ou to &e&uct 10O o+ the e1pen&iture /S500 over 5 )ears. This
means )ou can &e&uct S10 in each o+ the 5 )ears.
@ou recoup S!00 o+ the e1pen&iture. This section treats )ou as
receivin. onl) 10O o+ the recoupment. There+ore, S!0 is &ealt 'ith b)
section 20#40.
20#55 Meanin. o+ pre!io#s reco#pment "a+
/10 revious recoupment la! means a provision o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936 liste& in this table.
(re$ious recoupment la2
Ite
m
(ro$ision
4"at 9ind o& expense t"e
pro$ision relates to:
1 +ormer )6=B> /so +ar as it relates
to an amount receive& +or or in
respect o+ a loss or out.oin.
that is a &e&uction0
a loss or out.oin. that is a
&e&uction
2 +ormer )6=9> embeFFlement or larcen) b)
an emplo)ee
! +ormer 63=3> ba& &ebts
4 +ormer 69=8> ta1#relate& e1penses
5 +ormer 7,A=> mains electricit) connection
e1pen&iture
6 +ormer 7)=)> /so +ar as it relates
to a re+un& o+ an amount )ou
have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct0
rates or ta1es
6A +ormer 7)A=6>=a> and =aa> petroleum resource rent ta1
" +ormer 76=)> election e1penses,
,ommon'ealth an& 6tate
elections
/20 Eormer section !!0#!50 o+ this Act is also a previous recoupment
la!.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 133
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
Ahat i+ )ou can &e&uct a loss or out.oin. incurre& b) another
entit)G
20#60 -+ )ou are the onl) entit) that can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or
out.oin.
This 6ub&ivision applies in a &i++erent 'a) i+
/a0 an entit) /other than )ou0 incurs a loss or out.oin.9 an&
/b0 )ou can &e&uct the 'hole o+ the loss or out.oin. +or an
income )ear, or )ou can &e&uct amounts +or the loss or
out.oin. over 2 or more income )ears9 an&
/c0 no other entit) can &e&uct an amount +or the loss or out.oin.9
an&
/&0 the entit) that incurre& the loss or out.oin. receives one or
more amounts as
<
recoupment o+ the loss or out.oin..
This 6ub&ivision /e1cept this section an& section 20#650 applies as
i+ )ou ha& incurre& the loss or out.oin. an& ha& also receive& the
<
recoupment.
20#65 -+ 2 or more entities can &e&uct amounts +or the loss or out.oin.
/10 6pecial rules appl) i+
/a0 an entit) /the first entity0 incurs a loss or out.oin.9 an&
/b0 2 or more entities /the deducting entities, 'hich ma) inclu&e
the +irst entit)0 have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct amounts +or the
loss or out.oin. /'hether +or the same income )ear or +or
&i++erent income )ears09 an&
/c0 the +irst entit) receives one or more amounts as
<
recoupment
o+ the loss or out.oin..
/20 This 6ub&ivision /e1cept this section an& section 20#600 applies as
i+ the +irst entit) an& the &e&uctin. entities to.ether constitute& a
sin.le entit) /the notional entity0 that ha&
/a0 incurre& the loss or out.oin.9 an&
/b0 receive& the amount or amounts as
<
recoupment9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
134 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/c0 inclu&e& in its assessable income an) amount inclu&e& in the
assessable income o+ an) o+ the &e&uctin. entities un&er a
<
previous recoupment la' or this 6ub&ivision /e1cept this
section0.
/!0 -+ because o+ subsection /20 the notional entit)Js assessable income
+or an income )ear /the assessment year0 'oul& inclu&e an amount
un&er this 6ub&ivision /the assessable amount0, the amount
reverses in the assessment )ear the &e&uctions +or the loss or
out.oin., in accor&ance 'ith the rules in subsection /50.
/40 The assessable income o+ each &e&uctin. entit) +or the assessment
)ear inclu&es the total amounts /i+ an)0 b) 'hich that entit)Js
actual &e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. are reverse& in that
income )ear.
/50 7e&uctions +or the loss or out.oin. are reverse& in the assessment
)ear as +ollo's
/a0 the amounts b) 'hich &e&uctions are reverse& total the
assessable amount /unless all the &e&uctions have been
reverse&09
/b0 a &e&uction +or an income )ear is not reverse& until all
&e&uctions +or earlier income )ears have been reverse&9
/c0 a &e&uction is not reverse& in the assessment )ear to the
e1tent that it has alrea&) been reverse& in an earlier )ear9
/&0 i+ each o+ 2 or more entities can &e&uct an amount +or the
loss or out.oin. +or the same income )ear, those &e&uctions
are reverse& in the assessment )ear b) amounts proportionate
to the amounts o+ the &e&uctions.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 135
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
6ub&ivision 20#?M7isposal o+ a car +or 'hich lease pa)ments
have been &e&ucte&
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 20#?
20#100 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
This 6ub&ivision reverses the e++ect o+ &e&uctions +or lease
pa)ments +or a car lease& to )ou /or to )our associate0, but onl)
i+ )ou ma4e a pro+it b) &isposin. o+ the car a+ter ac=uirin. it
+rom the lessor. The sma""est o+ these amounts is inclu&e& in
)our assessable income
)our pro+it on the &isposal9
the total &e&uctible lease pa)ments +or the perio& o+ the
lease9
the total amounts )ou coul& have &e&ucte& +or the carJs
&ecline in value i+, instea& o+ leasin. it, )ou ha& o'ne& it
an& use& it solel) +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable
income.
Table o+ sections
20#105 Map o+ this 6ub&ivision
The usual case
20#110 7isposal o+ a lease& car +or pro+it
20#115 Aor4in. out the pro+it on the &isposal
20#120 Meanin. o+ notiona" depreciation
The associate case
20#125 7isposal o+ a lease& car +or pro+it
6uccessive leases
20#1!0 6uccessive leases
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
136 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
(revious &isposals o+ the car
20#1!5 No amount inclu&e& i+ earlier &isposal +or mar4et value
20#140 3e&ucin. the amount to be inclu&e& i+ there has been an earlier &isposal
Miscellaneous rules
20#145 No amount inclu&e& i+ )ou inherite& the car
20#150 3e&ucin. the amount to be inclu&e& i+ another provision re=uires )ou to
inclu&e an amount +or the &isposal
20#155 %1ception +or particular cars ta4en on hire
20#15" %1ception +or small business entities
7isposals o+ interests in a car special rules appl)
20#160 7isposal o+ an interest in a car
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 137
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
20#105 Map o+ this 6ub&ivision
Disposal of aleasedcar for profit
If youdisposeof an
interest inacar instead
of thecar itself: see
section20-160
It applies whenyouleasethecar,
acquireit andthendisposeof it:
seesection20-110
Subdivision20-B
Section20-100gives
youthemainidea
of thisSubdivision
ThisSubdivision
appliesin2
different cases
Theusual case Theassociatecase
Disposalsof interests
It is morecomplicatedthanthe
usual casebecauseit mayinvolve
your associate: seesection20-125
Previousdisposals Miscellaneous rules Successiveleases
Rulesthat applyinbothcases


If youinherit thecar:
seesection20-145
If another provision
requiresyoutoinclude
anamount for the
disposal: see
section20-150

If youlet acar onhire


under ahirepurchase
agreement or onan
intermittent basis: see
section20-155
If therehasbeena
disposal of thecar before
youdisposedof it: see
sections20-135and
20-140
If therehavebeen2or
moreleasesof thecar:
seesection20-130
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
138 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
The usual case
20#110 7isposal o+ a lease& car +or pro+it
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es the
<
pro+it )ou ma4e on &isposin.
o+ a
<
car i+
/a0 the car 'as &esi.ne& mainl) +or carr)in. passen.ers9 an&
/b0 the car 'as lease& to )ou an& has been lease& to no#one else9
an&
/c0 )ou or another entit) can &e&uct +or the income )ear an) o+
the lease pa)ments pai& or pa)able b) )ou, or have &e&ucte&
or can &e&uct an) o+ them +or an earlier income )ear, un&er
this Act9 an&
/&0 )ou ac=uire& the car +rom the lessor.
Note 1 %ven i+ subsection /10 &oes not appl), an amount ma) still be inclu&e&
in )our assessable income
D un&er section 20#125 /'hich &eals 'ith more complicate&
cases that ma) involve )our associate09 or
D i+ )ou &ispose& o+ an interest in a car /rather than the car
itsel+0 see section 20#160.
Note 2 -n some cases )ou &o not inclu&e an amount in )our assessable
income
D i+ there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car +or mar4et value
see section 20#1!59 or
D i+ )ou inherite& the car see section 20#1459 or
D i+ the car 'as let on hire in the circumstances set out in
section 20#155.
/20 >o'ever, the amount inclu&e& cannot e1cee& the smaller o+ these
limits
/a0 the total lease pa)ments +or the lease that )ou or another
entit) have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct un&er this Act +or an
income )ear9
/b0 the amount o+
<
notional &epreciation +or the lease perio&.
Note 1 -+, because o+ more than one lease o+ the car, there is more than one
'a) to 'or4 out the amount to be inclu&e&, )ou onl) inclu&e the
lar.est amount see section 20#1!0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 139
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
Note 2 -n some cases )ou re&uce the amount to be inclu&e&
D i+ there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car, or o+ an interest
in it see section 20#1409 or
D i+ another provision re=uires )ou to inclu&e an amount because
o+ the &isposal see section 20#150.
/!0 @ou increase those limits i+ )ou have previousl) lease& the
<
car
+rom the same lessor, or +rom an
<
associate o+ that lessor.
@ou increase the +irst limit b) the total lease pa)ments +or each
previous lease o+ that 4in& that )ou or another entit) have &e&ucte&
or can &e&uct un&er this Act +or an income )ear.
@ou increase the secon& limit b) the amount o+
<
notional
&epreciation +or the perio& o+ each previous lease o+ that 4in&.
20#115 Aor4in. out the pro+it on the &isposal
/10 The profit on the &isposal is the amount b) 'hich the
<
consi&eration receivable +or the &isposal e1cee&s
D the amount it cost )ou to ac=uire the
<
car9
plus
D an) capital e1pen&iture )ou incurre& on the car a+ter
ac=uirin. it.
/20 The consideration receivable is 'or4e& out usin. this table
Consideration recei$a!le &or t"e disposal o& t"e car
Ite
m
In t"is situation: t"e consideration recei$a!le is:
1
)ou sell the
<
car +or an amount
speci+ic to it
the procee&s o+ the sale, less the
e1penses o+ the sale
2
)ou sell the
<
car 'ith other
propert) 'ithout a speci+ic amount
bein. allocate& to it
the part o+ the total procee&s o+ the
sale that is reasonabl) attributable to
the car less the part o+ the reasonabl)
attributable e1penses o+ the sale
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
140 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
!
)ou tra&e the
<
car in an& bu)
another car
the value o+ the tra&e#in, plus an)
other consi&eration )ou receive
4
)ou sell the
<
car an& another entit)
bu)s another car
the amount b) 'hich the cost o+ the
other car is re&uce& b) the sale, plus
an) other consi&eration )ou receive
5
)ou &ispose o+ the
<
car to an
insurer because it is lost or
&estro)e&
the amount or value receive& or
receivable un&er the insurance polic)
/!0 >o'ever, i+ the &isposal o+ the
<
car is a
<
ta1able suppl), the
consideration receivable &oes not inclu&e an amount e=ual to the
<
56T pa)able on the suppl).
20#120 Meanin. o+ notiona" depreciation
This is ho' to 'or4 out the notional depreciation +or a lease
perio&
Metho& statement
6tep 1. ,ompare
P the
<
carJs
<
cost to the lessor +or the purposes o+
6ub&ivision 40#, /'hich is about 'or4in. out
the cost o+
<
&epreciatin. assets09
'ith
P the carJs
<
termination value +or the purposes o+
section 40#!00 'hen the lessor &ispose& o+ it.
6tep 2. -+ the carJs cost e1cee&s the carJs termination value,
multipl) the e1cess b)
P the number o+ &a)s in the lease perio&9
&ivi&e& b)
P the number o+ &a)s the lessor o'ne& the car.
6tep !. The result is the notional depreciation +or the lease
perio&.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 141
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
6tep 4. -+ the carJs cost &oes not e1cee& the carJs termination
value, the notional depreciation +or the lease perio& is
Fero.
Note 1 The notional &epreciation +or the lease perio& represents
D the amount )ou coul& have &e&ucte& +or the carJs &ecline in
value i+, instea& o+ leasin. it, )ou ha& o'ne& it an& use& it
solel) +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income +or
that perio&9
a&:uste& b)
D the balancin. a&:ustment )ou 'oul& have ma&e i+ )ou ha&
&ispose& o+ the car at the en& o+ that perio&.
Note 2 The carJs cost to the lessor is 'or4e& out &i++erentl) i+ the lessor
ac=uire& it in the 1$$6#$" income )ear or an earlier income )ear see
section 20#105 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act 1997.
Note ! The carJs termination value is 'or4e& out &i++erentl) i+ the lessor
&ispose& o+ it in the 1$$6#$" income )ear or an earlier income )ear
see section 20#110 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona" (ro!isions) Act
1997.
The associate case
20#125 7isposal o+ a lease& car +or pro+it
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es the
<
pro+it )ou ma4e on &isposin.
o+ a
<
car i+
/a0 section 20#110 &oes not inclu&e an amount in )our assessable
income because o+ the &isposal9 an&
/b0 the car 'as &esi.ne& mainl) +or carr)in. passen.ers9 an&
/c0 the car 'as lease& to )ou or )our
<
associate9 an&
/&0 )ou, )our associate or another entit) can &e&uct +or the
income )ear an) o+ the lease pa)ments pai& or pa)able b) the
lessee, or have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct an) o+ them +or an
earlier income )ear, un&er this Act9 an&
/e0 either
/i0 )ou, )our associate, or entities inclu&in. )ou or )our
associate, ac=uire& the car +rom the lessor9 or
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
14$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/ii0 another entit) ac=uire& the car +rom the lessor un&er an
<
arran.ement that enable& )ou or )our associate to
ac=uire the car.
Note 1 %ven i+ subsection /10 &oes not appl), an amount ma) be inclu&e& in
)our assessable income i+ )ou &ispose& o+ an interest in a car /rather
than the car itsel+0 see section 20#160.
Note 2 -n some cases )ou &o not inclu&e an amount in )our assessable
income
D i+ there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car +or mar4et value
see section 20#1!59 or
D i+ )ou inherite& the car see section 20#1459 or
D i+ the car 'as let on hire in the circumstances set out in
section 20#155.
/20 >o'ever, the amount inclu&e& cannot e1cee& the smallest o+ these
limits
/a0 the total lease pa)ments +or the lease that )ou, )our
<
associate or another entit) have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct
un&er this Act +or an income )ear9
/b0 the amount o+
<
notional &epreciation +or the lease perio&9
/c0 i+ an entit) other than )ou, or i+ entities inclu&in. )ou,
ac=uire& the
<
car +rom the lessorMthe amount b) 'hich the
<
consi&eration receivable +or the &isposal o+ the car b) )ou
e1cee&s the total o+
/i0 the carJs cost to that entit), or those entities9 an&
/ii0 an) capital e1pen&iture that entit), or an) o+ those
entities, incurre& on the car a+ter that ac=uisition an&
be+ore )ou ac=uire& it.
Note 1 -+, because o+ more than one lease o+ the car, there is more than one
'a) to 'or4 out the amount to be inclu&e&, )ou onl) inclu&e the
lar.est amount see section 20#1!0.
Note 2 -n some cases )ou re&uce the amount to be inclu&e&
D i+ there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car, or o+ an interest
in it see section 20#1409 or
D i+ another provision re=uires )ou to inclu&e an amount because
o+ the &isposal see section 20#150.
%1ample @our associate leases a car +or 5 )ears an& then ac=uires it +rom the
lessor +or S4,000. @our associate sells it to )ou +or S!,000. @ou sell it
+or S10,000.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 143
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
@our pro+it is S10,000 /the consi&eration receivable0 less S!,000 /the
carJs cost to )ou0 T S",000.
The +irst 2 limits on the amount to be inclu&e& in )our assessable
income are S$,000 /total &e&uctible lease pa)ments +or the lease0 an&
S8,000 /notional &epreciation +or the lease perio&0.
6ince )our associate ac=uire& the car +rom the lessor, the thir& limit is
S10,000 /the consi&eration receivable b) )ou0 less S4,000 /the carJs
cost to the associate0 T S6,000.
The amount )ou inclu&e in )our assessable income cannot e1cee& the
smallest o+ the limits. 6o, )ou &o not inclu&e )our pro+it o+ S",000.
-nstea&, )ou inclu&e S6,000 /the smallest o+ the limits0.
/!0 @ou increase the +irst 2 limits i+ )ou, or )our associate, have
previousl) lease& the
<
car +rom the same lessor, or +rom an
associate o+ that lessor.
@ou increase the +irst limit b) the total lease pa)ments +or each
previous lease o+ that 4in& that )ou, )our
<
associate or another
entit) have &e&ucte& or can &e&uct un&er this Act +or an income
)ear.
@ou increase the secon& limit b) the amount o+
<
notional
&epreciation +or the perio& o+ each previous lease o+ that 4in&.
6uccessive leases
20#1!0 6uccessive leases
-+, because o+ 2 or more leases o+ the
<
car, there are &i++erent
amounts that coul& be inclu&e& in )our assessable income because
o+ the &isposal, onl) the lar.est o+ those amounts is inclu&e&.
(revious &isposals o+ the car
20#1!5 No amount inclu&e& i+ earlier &isposal +or mar4et value
@ou &o not inclu&e an amount in )our assessable income because
o+ the &isposal i+, a+ter the lessor &ispose& o+ the
<
car an& be+ore
)ou &ispose& o+ it, an entit) other than )ou &ispose& o+ the car an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
144 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/a0 the
<
consi&eration receivable +or that &isposal 'as at least the
<
mar4et value o+ the car at the time o+ that &isposal9 or
/b0 because o+ that &isposal, that mar4et value 'as inclu&e&, or
an amount 'or4e& out usin. that mar4et value 'as inclu&e&,
in the entit)Js assessable income un&er this Act.
20#140 3e&ucin. the amount to be inclu&e& i+ there has been an earlier
&isposal
%ach limit on the amount to be inclu&e& in )our assessable income
because o+ )our &isposal o+ the
<
car is re&uce& i+, a+ter the lease
perio& be.an an& be+ore )our &isposal, the car, or an interest in it,
'as &ispose& o+ in one o+ these situations
Ceducin% eac" limit on t"e amount to !e included
Ite
m
In t"is situation: reduce eac" limit !.:
1 6ection 20#110 or 20#125 inclu&e& an amount in )our
assessable income in respect o+ such an earlier
&isposal b) )ou
that amount
2 6ection 20#110 or 20#125 inclu&e& an amount in
another entit)Js assessable income in respect o+ such
an earlier &isposal b) the other entit)
that amount
! 6ection 20#110 or 20#125 'oul& have inclu&e& an
amount in )our assessable income in respect o+ such
an earlier &isposal b) )ou but +or the operation o+
section 20#145
that amount
4 6ection 20#110 or 20#125 'oul& have inclu&e& an
amount in another entit)Js assessable income in
respect o+ such an earlier &isposal b) the other entit)
but +or the operation o+ section 20#145
that amount
5 6ection 20#150 re&uce& the amount to be inclu&e& in
)our assessable income in respect o+ such an earlier
&isposal b) )ou
the amount o+ the
re&uction
6 6ection 20#150 re&uce& the amount to be inclu&e& in
another entit)Js assessable income in respect o+ such
an earlier &isposal b) the other entit)
the amount o+ the
re&uction
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 145
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
%1amples @our associate leases a car +or 5 )ears an& then ac=uires it. @our
associate &isposes o+ it to )ou an& section 20#110 inclu&es S500 in
)our associateJs assessable income.
@ou later &ispose o+ the car.
-n 'or4in. out the amount to inclu&e in )our assessable income +or
)our &isposal, )ou can re&uce each limit in subsection 20#125/20 b)
S500 because the &isposal b) )our associate occurre& a%ter the lease
perio& be.an.
,ontrast this case
@ou lease a car +or 5 )ears an& then ac=uire it. @ou &ispose o+ it to
another entit) an& section 20#110 inclu&es S1,000 in )our assessable
income.
@ou lease the car +rom that entit) +or 2 )ears an& then ac=uire it. @ou
later &ispose o+ it.
-n 'or4in. out the amount to inclu&e in )our assessable income in
respect o+ the secon& lease, )ou cannot re&uce each limit in
subsection 20#110/20 b) S1,000 because the +irst &isposal &i& not
occur a+ter the start o+ that lease.
Note -+ the earlier &isposal occurre& in the 1$$6#$" income )ear or an
earlier income )ear, each limit ma) be able to be re&uce& b) a +urther
amount see section 20#115 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona"
(ro!isions) Act 1997.
Miscellaneous rules
20#145 No amount inclu&e& i+ )ou inherite& the car
@ou &o not inclu&e an amount in )our assessable income because
o+ the &isposal i+ )ou inherite& the
<
car.
20#150 3e&ucin. the amount to be inclu&e& i+ another provision re=uires
)ou to inclu&e an amount +or the &isposal
The amount to be inclu&e& in )our assessable income because o+
the &isposal is re&uce& b) an) amount that another provision o+
this Act /e1cept sections 40#285 an& 40#!"00 re=uires )ou to
inclu&e in )our assessable income because o+ the &isposal.
Note sections 40#285 an& 40#!"0 are about inclu&in. an amount a+ter
ma4in. a balancin. a&:ustment on the &isposal o+ a car.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
146 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
20#155 %1ception +or particular cars ta4en on hire
This 6ub&ivision &oes not appl) to these 4in&s o+ leases
/a0 lettin. a
<
car on hire un&er a
<
hire purchase a.reement9 or
/b0 lettin. a
<
car on hire un&er an a.reement o+ a 4in& or&inaril)
entere& into b) people 'ho ta4e cars on hire intermittentl) on
an hourl), &ail), 'ee4l) or monthl) basis.
20#15" %1ception +or small business entities
This 6ub&ivision &oes not appl) to )ou i+, at an) time in the
income )ear in 'hich )ou &ispose& o+ the
<
car, it 'as allocate& to a
pool o+ )ours un&er 7ivision !28.
7isposals o+ interests in a car special rules appl)
20#160 7isposal o+ an interest in a car
/10 This 6ub&ivision applies to the &isposal o+ an interest in a
<
car in
almost the same 'a) as it &oes to the &isposal o+ the car itsel+. The
&i++erences are set out belo'.
/20 @our assessable income inclu&es so much o+ )our
<
pro+it on the
&isposal as is reasonable. The limits in subsections 20#110/20 an&
20#125/20 &o not appl).
/!0 The cost o+ the interest to )ou is ta4en to be a reasonable amount.
/40 6ections 20#1!5 an& 20#140 &o not appl) to the &isposal.
Note 1 6ection 20#1!5 sa)s that )ou &o not inclu&e an amount i+ there has
been an earlier &isposal o+ the car +or mar4et value.
Note 2 6ection 20#140 allo's )ou to re&uce the amount to be inclu&e& i+
there has been an earlier &isposal o+ the car.
/50 6ection 20#145 applies to the &isposal i+ )ou inherite& either the
interest or the
<
car itsel+.
Note 6ection 20#145 sa)s that )ou &o not inclu&e an amount i+ )ou
inherite& the car.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 147
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
(art 2#5M3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s
o+ amounts
7ivision 25M6ome amounts )ou can &e&uct
5ui&e to 7ivision 25
25#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
This 7ivision sets out some amounts )ou can &e&uct. 3emember
that the .eneral rules about &e&uctions in 7ivision 8 /'hich is
about .eneral &e&uctions0 appl) to this 7ivision.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
25#5 Ta1#relate& e1penses
25#10 3epairs
25#15 Amount pai& +or lease obli.ation to repair
25#20 2ease &ocument e1penses
25#25 ?orro'in. e1penses
25#!0 %1penses o+ &ischar.in. a mort.a.e
25#!5 ?a& &ebts
25#40 2oss +rom pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan
25#45 2oss b) the+t etc.
25#4" Misappropriation 'here a balancin. a&:ustment event occurs
25#50 (a)ments o+ pensions, .ratuities or retirin. allo'ances
25#55 (a)ments to associations
25#60 (arliament election e1penses
25#65 2ocal .overnment election e1penses
25#"0 7e&uction +or election e1penses &oes not e1ten& to entertainment
25#"5 3ates an& lan& ta1es on premises use& to pro&uce mutual receipts
25#85 ,ertain returns in respect o+ &ebt interests
25#$0 7e&uction relatin. to +orei.n non#assessable non#e1empt income
25#$5 7e&uction +or 'or4 in pro.ress amounts
25#105 7e&uctions +or Inite& Me&ical (rotection 2imite& support pa)ments
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
148 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
25#100 Travel bet'een 'or4places
25#110 ,apital e1pen&iture to terminate lease etc.
*perative provisions
25#5 Ta1#relate& e1penses
/10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur to the e1tent that it is +or
/a0 mana.in. )our
<
ta1 a++airs9 or
/b0 compl)in. 'ith an obli.ation impose& on )ou b) a
<
,ommon'ealth la', inso+ar as that obli.ation relates to the
<
ta1 a++airs o+ an entit)9 or
/c0 the
<
.eneral interest char.e or the
<
short+all interest char.e9
or
/ca0 a penalt) un&er 6ub&ivision 162#7 o+ the
<
56T Act9 or
/&0 obtainin. a valuation in accor&ance 'ith section !0#212 or
!1#15.
Note 1 To +in& out 'hether a trustee o+ a &ecease& estate can &e&uct
e1pen&iture un&er this section, see subsection 6$/"0 o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936.
Note 2 -+ )ou receive an amount as recoupment o+ the e1pen&iture, the
amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income see
6ub&ivision 20#A.
No &e&uction +or certain e1pen&iture
/20 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er subsection /10
/a0
<
ta19 or
/b0 an amount 'ithhel& or pa)able un&er (art 2#5 or (art 2#10 in
6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 19539 or
/c0 e1pen&iture +or
<
borro'in. mone) /inclu&in. pa)ments o+
interest0 to pa) an amount covere& b) para.raph /a0 or /b09 or
/&0 e1pen&iture +or a matter relatin. to the commission /or
possible commission0 o+ an o++ence a.ainst an
<
Australian
la' or a
<
+orei.n la'9 or
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 149
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/e0 a +ee or commission +or a&vice about the operation o+ a
<
,ommon'ealth la' relatin. to ta1ation, unless that a&vice
is provi&e& b) a
<
reco.nise& ta1 a&viser.
No &e&uction +or e1pen&iture e1clu&e& +rom .eneral &e&uctions
/!0 @ou cannot &e&uct e1pen&iture un&er subsection /10 to the e1tent
that a provision o+ this Act /e1cept section 8#10 e1pressl) prevents
or limits )our &e&uctin. it un&er section 8#1 /about .eneral
&e&uctions0. -t &oes not matter 'hether the provision speci+icall)
re+ers to section 8#1.
No &e&uction +or capital e1pen&iture
/40 @ou cannot &e&uct capital e1pen&iture un&er subsection /10.
>o'ever, +or this purpose, e1pen&iture is not capital e1pen&iture
merel) because the
<
ta1 a++airs concerne& relate to matters o+ a
capital nature.
%1ample In&er this section, )ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur in appl)in.
+or a private rulin. on 'hether )ou can &epreciate an item o+ propert).
Ise o+ propert) ta4en to be +or income pro&ucin. purpose
/50 In&er some provisions o+ this Act it is important to &eci&e 'hether
)ou use& propert) +or the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable
income. Eor provisions o+ that 4in&, )our use o+ propert) is ta4en
to be +or that purpose inso+ar as )ou use the propert) +or
/a0 mana.in. )our
<
ta1 a++airs9 or
/b0 compl)in. 'ith an obli.ation impose& on )ou b) a
<
,ommon'ealth la', inso+ar as that obli.ation relates to the
<
ta1 a++airs o+ another entit).
%1ample @ou bu) a computer to prepare )our ta1 returns. The e1pen&iture )ou
incur in bu)in. the computer is capital e1pen&iture an& cannot be
&e&ucte& un&er this section.
>o'ever, to the e1tent that )ou use the computer in preparin. )our
income ta1 return, )ou 'ill be able to &e&uct the &ecline in value o+
)our computer un&er 7ivision 40. That is because, un&er this
subsection, the computer is propert) that )ou are ta4en to use +or the
purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
150 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/60 -+ another provision o+ this Act e1pressl) provi&es that a particular
use o+ propert) is not ta4en to be +or the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin.
assessable income, that provision overri&es subsection /50.
No &ouble &e&uction +or .eneral interest char.e on a runnin.
balance account
/"0 -+ )ou &e&uct
<
.eneral interest char.e that applies to an 3?A
&e+icit &ebt, )ou canJt also &e&uct the correspon&in. .eneral
interest char.e on
<
ta1 &ebts that have been allocate& to the 3?A.
Note 3?As /runnin. balance accounts0 are &ealt 'ith in (art --? o+ the
Taxation Administration Act 1953.
%1pen&iture b) trustee o+ &ecease& estate
/80 -+
/a0 a+ter )ou &ie, the trustee o+ )our &ecease& estate incurs
e1pen&iture9 an&
/b0 ha& )ou incurre& the e1pen&iture be+ore )ou &ie&, )ou coul&
have &e&ucte& it un&er subsection /109
+or the purposes o+ assessin. the trustee +or the income )ear in
'hich )ou &ie&, the e1pen&iture is a &e&uction un&er that
subsection.
25#10 3epairs
/10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur +or repairs to premises /or
part o+ premises0 or a
<
&epreciatin. asset that )ou hel& or use&
so"e"y +or the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income.
(ropert) hel& or use& partl) +or that purpose
/20 -+ )ou hel& or use& the propert) onl) part"y +or that purpose, )ou
can &e&uct so much o+ the e1pen&iture as is reasonable in the
circumstances.
No &e&uction +or capital e1pen&iture
/!0 @ou cannot &e&uct capital e1pen&iture un&er this section.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 151
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
25#15 Amount pai& +or lease obli.ation to repair
@ou can &e&uct an amount that )ou pa) +or +ailin. to compl) 'ith
a lease obli.ation to ma4e repairs to premises i+ )ou use or have
use& the premises +or the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income.
Note The amount is assessable income o+ the entit) to 'hich )ou pa) it
either as or&inar) income un&er section 6#5 or because it is inclu&e&
b) section 15#25.
25#20 2ease &ocument e1penses
/10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur +or preparin., re.isterin. or
stampin.
/a0 a lease o+ propert)9 or
/b0 an assi.nment or surren&er o+ a lease o+ propert)9
i+ )ou have use& or 'ill use the propert) so"e"y +or the
<
purpose o+
pro&ucin. assessable income.
(ropert) use& partl) +or that purpose
/20 -+ )ou have use&, or 'ill use, the lease& propert) onl) part"y +or
that purpose, )ou can &e&uct the e1pen&iture to the e1tent that )ou
have use&, or 'ill use, the lease& propert) +or that purpose.
25#25 ?orro'in. e1penses
/10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur +or
<
borro'in. mone), to
the e1tent that )ou use the mone) +or the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin.
assessable income. -n most cases the &e&uction is sprea& over the
<
perio& o+ the loan.
Eor the cases 'here the &e&uction is not sprea&, see subsection /60.
Note @our &e&uctions un&er this section ma) be re&uce& i+ an) o+ )our
commercial &ebts have been +or.iven in the income )ear see
6ub&ivision 245#%.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
15$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
-ncome )ear 'hen mone) use& solel) +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin.
assessable income
/20 @ou can &e&uct +or an income )ear the ma1imum amount 'or4e&
out un&er subsection /40 i+ )ou use the
<
borro'e& mone) &urin.
that income )ear so"e"y +or the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable
income.
%1ample -n 1$$"#$8 )ou borro' S100,000 an& incur e1pen&iture o+ S1,500 +or
the borro'in.. @ou use the mone) to bu) a house. Throu.hout
1$$8#$$ )ou rent the house to a tenant. @ou can &e&uct +or the
e1pen&iture +or 1$$8#$$ the ma1imum amount 'or4e& out un&er
subsection /40.
-ncome )ear 'hen borro'e& mone) use& partl) +or that purpose
/!0 -+ )ou use the mone) onl) part"y +or that purpose &urin. that
income )ear, )ou can &e&uct the proportion o+ that ma1imum
amount that is appropriate havin. re.ar& to the e1tent that )ou use&
the
<
borro'e& mone) +or that purpose.
Note @ou cannot &e&uct an)thin. +or that income )ear i+ )ou &o not use the
mone) +or that purpose at all &urin. that income )ear.
Ma1imum &e&uction +or an income )ear
/40 @ou 'or4 out as +ollo's the ma1imum amount that )ou can &e&uct
+or the e1pen&iture +or an income )ear
Metho& statement
6tep 1. Aor4 out the remaining expenditure as +ollo's
P Eor the income )ear in 'hich the
<
perio& o+ the
loan be.ins, it is the amount o+ the e1pen&iture.
P Eor a later income )ear, it is the amount o+ the
e1pen&iture re&uce& b) the the ma1imum
amount that )ou can &e&uct +or the e1pen&iture
+or each earlier income )ear.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 153
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
6tep 2. Aor4 out the remaining loan period as +ollo's
P Eor the income )ear in 'hich the
<
perio& o+ the
loan be.ins, it is the perio& o+ the loan /as
&etermine& at the en& o+ the income )ear0.
P Eor a later income )ear, it is the perio& +rom the
start o+ the income )ear until the en& o+ the
perio& o+ the loan /as &etermine& at the en& o+
the income )ear0.
6tep !. 7ivi&e the remainin. e1pen&iture b) the number o+
&a)s in the remainin. loan perio&.
6tep 4. Multipl) the result +rom 6tep ! b) the number o+ &a)s
in the remainin. loan perio& that are in the income
)ear.
%1ample To continue the e1ample in subsection /20 suppose the ori.inal perio&
o+ the loan is 4 )ears startin. on 1 6eptember 1$$". Ahat is the
ma1imum amount )ou can &e&uct +or the e1pen&iture +or 1$$"#$8G
Appl)in. the metho& statement
A+ter 6tep 1 the remainin. e1pen&iture is S1,500 /the amount o+ the
e1pen&iture0.
A+ter 6tep 2 the remainin. loan perio& is 4 )ears +rom 1 6eptember
1$$" /1,461 &a)s0.
A+ter 6tep ! the result is S1,500 &ivi&e& b) 1,461 T S1.0!.
A+ter 6tep 4 the result is S1.0! multiplie& b) !02 &a)s T S!10.06.
6uppose )ou repa) the loan earl), on !1 7ecember 1$$8. Ahat is the
ma1imum amount )ou can &e&uct +or the e1pen&iture +or 1$$8#$$G
Appl)in. the metho& statement
A+ter 6tep 1 the remainin. e1pen&iture is S1,500 /the amount o+ the
e1pen&iture0 re&uce& b) S!10.06 /the ma1imum amount )ou can
&e&uct +or 1$$"#$80 T S1,18$.$4.
A+ter 6tep 2 the remainin. loan perio& is the perio& +rom 1 8ul) 1$$8
to !1 7ecember 1$$8 /18! &a)s0.
A+ter 6tep ! the result is S1,18$.$4 &ivi&e& b) 18! &a)s T S6.50.
A+ter 6tep 4 the result is S6.50 multiplie& b) 18! &a)s T S1,18$.$4.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
154 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
Meanin. o+ period o& t"e loan
/50 The period of the loan is the shortest o+ these perio&s
/a0 the perio& o+ the loan as speci+ie& in the ori.inal loan
contract9
/b0 the perio& startin. on the +irst &a) on 'hich the mone) 'as
borro'e& an& en&in. on the &a) the loan is repai&9
/c0 5 )ears startin. on the +irst &a) on 'hich the mone) 'as
borro'e&.
Ahen &e&uction not sprea&
/60 -+ the total o+ the +ollo'in. is S100 or less
/a0 each amount o+ e1pen&iture )ou incur in an income )ear +or
<
borro'in. mone) )ou use &urin. that income )ear so"e"y +or
the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income9
/b0 +or each amount o+ e1pen&iture )ou incur in that income )ear
+or borro'in. mone) )ou use &urin. that income )ear onl)
part"y +or that purposeMthe proportion o+ that amount that is
appropriate havin. re.ar& to the e1tent that )ou use the
mone) &urin. that income )ear +or that purpose9
)ou can &e&uct +or the income )ear
/c0 each amount covere& b) para.raph /a09 an&
/&0 each proportion covere& b) para.raph /b0.
25#!0 %1penses o+ &ischar.in. a mort.a.e
Mort.a.e +or borro'e& mone)
/10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur to &ischar.e a mort.a.e that
)ou .ave as securit) +or the repa)ment o+ mone) that )ou
<
borro'e& i+ )ou use& the mone) so"e"y +or the
<
purpose o+
pro&ucin. assessable income.
Mort.a.e +or propert) bou.ht
/20 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur to &ischar.e a mort.a.e that
)ou .ave as securit) +or the pa)ment o+ the 'hole or part o+ the
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 155
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
purchase price o+ propert) that )ou bou.ht i+ )ou use& the propert)
so"e"y +or the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income.
Mone) or propert) use& partl) +or that purpose
/!0 -+ )ou use& the mone) )ou
<
borro'e&, or the propert) )ou bou.ht,
onl) part"y +or the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income, )ou
can &e&uct the e1pen&iture to the e1tent that )ou use& the mone) or
propert) +or that purpose.
No &e&uction +or pa)ments o+ principal or interest
/40 @ou cannot &e&uct pa)ments o+ principal or interest un&er this
section.
25#!5 ?a& &ebts
/10 @ou can &e&uct a &ebt /or part o+ a &ebt0 that )ou 'rite o++ as ba&
in the income )ear i+
/a0 it 'as inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or the income
)ear or +or an earlier income )ear9 or
/b0 it is in respect o+ mone) that )ou lent in the or&inar) course
o+ )our
<
business o+ len&in. mone).
Note -+ a ba& &ebt is in respect o+ a pa)ment that is re=uire& to be ma&e
un&er a =uali+)in. securit) /'ithin the meanin. o+ 7ivision 16% o+
(art --- o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19360 see
subsection 6!/1A0 o+ that Act.
Aritin. o++ a &ebt )ou have bou.ht
/20 @ou can &e&uct a &ebt that )ou 'rite o++ as ba& in the income )ear
i+ )ou bou.ht the &ebt in the or&inar) course o+ )our
<
business o+
len&in. mone). >o'ever, )ou cannot &e&uct more than the
e1pen&iture )ou incurre& in bu)in. the &ebt.
Aritin. o++ part o+ a &ebt )ou have bou.ht
/!0 @ou can &e&uct a part o+ a &ebt i+
/a0 )ou 'rite o++ that part as ba& in the income )ear9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
156 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/b0 )ou bou.ht the &ebt in the or&inar) course o+ )our
<
business
o+ len&in. mone).
/40 >o'ever, the ma1imum that )ou can &e&uct un&er subsection /!0
+or one or more income )ears is the amount /i+ an)0 b) 'hich
P the e1pen&iture )ou incurre& in bu)in. the &ebt9
e1cee&s
P so much o+ the &ebt as has not )et been 'ritten o++ as ba&.
2imit on &e&uctions +or ba& &ebts un&er leases o+ lu1ur) cars
/4A0 There is a limit to ho' much )ou can &e&uct un&er this section +or
&ebts )ou 'rite o++ that relate to
<
lu1ur) car lease pa)ments that
have become or 'ill become liable to be ma&e un&er a lease o+ a
<
car to 'hich 7ivision 242 /about lu1ur) car leases0 applies.
/4?0 The most )ou can &e&uct +or an income )ear is
P the interest +or the notional loan )ou are ta4en to have ma&e
to the lessee9
re&uce& b)
P each amount that )ou have &e&ucte&, or can &e&uct, +or an
earlier income )ear un&er this section /or section 6! o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 19360 +or &ebts relatin. to
<
lu1ur) car lease pa)ments that have become or 'ill become
liable to be ma&e un&er the lease.
6pecial rules a++ectin. &e&uctions un&er this section
/50 The rules &escribe& in the table ma) a++ect )our entitlement to
&e&uctions un&er this section, or ma) result in a &e&uction bein.
reverse&.
(rovisions o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are i&enti+ie& in
normal te1t. The other provisions, in !old, are provisions o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
Cules a&&ectin% deductions &or !ad de!ts
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 157
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
Ite
m
:or t"e rules a!out t"is situation: /ee:
1 A compan) cannot &e&uct a ba& &ebt i+ there
has been a chan.e in o'nership or control o+
the compan) an& the compan) has not
satis+ie& the same business test.
6ub&ivisions
165#, an&
166#,
2 A compan) cannot &e&uct a ba& &ebt in
various other cases that ma) involve
tra++ic4in. in ba& &ebts.
6ub&ivision
1"5#, an&
section 63+
! A &e&uction un&er this section is re&uce& i+
the &ebt is +or.iven an& the &ebtor an&
cre&itor are companies un&er common
o'nership an& a.ree +or the cre&itor to +or.o
the &e&uction to a speci+ie& e1tent.
section 245#$0
4 -+ )ou receive an amount as recoupment o+ a
ba& &ebt that )ou can &e&uct un&er this
section, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our
assessable income.
6ub&ivision
20#A
5 ,ertain trusts cannot &e&uct a ba& &ebt i+
there has been a chan.e in o'nership or
control or an abnormal tra&in. in their units
+i$isions )66
and )67 in
/c"edule ):
6 An entit) that use& to be a member o+ a
consoli&ate& .roup or M%, .roup can
&e&uct a ba& &ebt that use& to be o'e& to a
member o+ the .roup onl) i+ certain
con&itions are met
6ub&ivisions
"0$#7 an&
"1$#-
Note 6ubsections 2!0#180/!0, /50 an& /60 an& 2!0#1$5/!0, /50 an& /60
provi&e that in certain circumstances a &e&uction +or a loss in relation
to a +inancial arran.ement is to be treate&, +or the purposes o+ this Act,
as a &e&uction o+ a ba& &ebt. The rules re+erre& to in this subsection
appl) to that &e&uction.
25#40 2oss +rom pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan
/10 @ou can &e&uct a loss arisin. +rom the carr)in. on or carr)in. out
o+ a pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan i+ an) pro+it +rom that plan
'oul& have been inclu&e& in )our assessable income b)
section 15#15 /'hich is about pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in.s an&
plans0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
158 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
Ahen section &oes not appl)
/20 @ou cannot &e&uct a loss un&er subsection /10 i+ the loss arises in
respect o+ the sale o+ propert) ac=uire& on or a+ter 20 6eptember
1$85.
Note -+ )ou sell propert) )ou ac=uire& &e%ore 20 6eptember 1$85 +or
pro+it#ma4in. b) sale, )ou ma) be able to &e&uct a loss on the sale
see section 52 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
Notice to ,ommissioner
/!0 @ou can &e&uct a loss un&er subsection /10, inso+ar as it arises in
respect o+ propert), onl) i+
/a0 )ou noti+ie& the ,ommissioner that )ou ac=uire& the propert)
+or the purpose o+ pro+it#ma4in. b) sale or +or the carr)in.
on or carr)in. out o+ an) pro+it#ma4in. un&erta4in. or plan
/ho'ever &escribe&09 or
/b0 the ,ommissioner is satis+ie& that )ou ac=uire& the propert)
+or either o+ those purposes.
Ahen notice must have been .iven
/40 The notice must have been .iven at or be+ore the time )ou lo&.e&
)our
<
income ta1 return
/a0 +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou ac=uire& the propert)9 or
/b0 i+ )ou 'ere not re=uire& to lo&.e an income ta1 return +or
that income )earM+or the +irst income )ear a+ter that income
)ear +or 'hich )ou +ere re=uire& to lo&.e one.
25#45 2oss b) the+t etc.
@ou can &e&uct a loss in respect o+ mone) i+
/a0 )ou &iscover the loss in the income )ear9 an&
/b0 the loss 'as cause& b) the+t, stealin., embeFFlement, larcen),
&e+alcation or misappropriation b) )our emplo)ee or
<
a.ent
/other than an in&ivi&ual )ou emplo) solel) +or private
purposes09 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 159
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/c0 the mone) 'as inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or the
income )ear, or +or an earlier income )ear.
Note -+ )ou receive an amount as recoupment o+ the loss, the amount ma)
be inclu&e& in )our assessable income see 6ub&ivision 20#A.
25#4" Misappropriation 'here a balancin. a&:ustment event occurs
/10 @ou can &e&uct an amount i+
/a0 a
<
balancin. a&:ustment event occurs +or a
<
&epreciatin. asset
)ou
<
hel&9 an&
/b0 )our emplo)ee or
<
a.ent misappropriates /'hether b) the+t,
embeFFlement, larcen) or other'ise0 all or part o+ the amount
applicable to )ou un&er
/i0 item 8 o+ the table in subsection 40#!00/209 or
/ii0 item 1, !, 4 or 6 o+ the table in subsection 40#!05/109
in relation to the balancin. a&:ustment event.
Note 1 The amount applicable to )ou un&er subsection 40#!00/20 or
40#!05/10 ma) be the mar4et value o+ an asset or o+ a non#cash
bene+it.
Note 2 -+ )ou receive an amount as recoupment o+ the amount
misappropriate&, the amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable
income see 6ub&ivision 20#A.
/20 The amount )ou can &e&uct is so much o+ the amount
misappropriate& as represents an amount applicable to )ou un&er
item 8 o+ the table in subsection 40#!00/20 or item 1, !, 4 or 6 o+
the table in subsection 40#!05/10 in relation to the
<
balancin.
a&:ustment event.
/!0 @ou can &e&uct the amount +or the income )ear in 'hich the
misappropriation happens.
/40 @ou must re&uce the amount )ou can &e&uct un&er this section i+
)our &e&uctions +or the asset have been re&uce& un&er
section 40#25 because o+ use +or a purpose other than a
<
ta1able
purpose. The re&uction is b) the same proportion )ou re&uce the
balancin. a&:ustment amount +or the asset un&er section 40#2$0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
160 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/50 6ection 1"0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 &oes not
prevent the amen&ment o+ an assessment +or the purposes o+ .ivin.
e++ect to this section +or an income )ear i+
/a0 )ou &iscover the misappropriation a+ter )ou lo&.e& )our
<
income ta1 return +or the income )ear9 an&
/b0 the amen&ment is ma&e at an) time &urin. the perio& o+ 4
)ears startin. imme&iatel) a+ter )ou &iscover the
misappropriation.
25#50 (a)ments o+ pensions, .ratuities or retirin. allo'ances
/10 @ou can &e&uct a pa)ment o+ a pension, .ratuit) or retirin.
allo'ance that )ou ma4e to
/a0 an emplo)ee9 or
/b0 a +ormer emplo)ee9 or
/c0 a &epen&ant o+ an emplo)ee or a +ormer emplo)ee.
/20 >o'ever, )ou can &e&uct it onl) to the e1tent that it is ma&e in
.oo& +aith in consi&eration o+ the past services o+ the emplo)ee, or
+ormer emplo)ee, in an)
<
business that )ou carrie& on +or the
purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. assessable income.
/!0 @ou cannot &e&uct a pa)ment un&er this section i+ )ou can &e&uct
it un&er an) other provision o+ this Act.
25#55 (a)ments to associations
/10 @ou can &e&uct a pa)ment )ou ma4e +or membership o+ a tra&e,
business or pro+essional association.
Note Alternativel), )ou can &e&uct the e1pense un&er section 8#1 /'hich is
about .eneral &e&uctions0 i+ )ou satis+) the re=uirements o+ that
section.
Ma1imum amountMS42
/20 >o'ever, S42 is the ma1imum amount )ou can &e&uct un&er this
section +or the pa)ments that )ou ma4e in the income )ear to an)
one association.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 161
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
-+ )ou &e&uct un&er section 8#1
/!0 -+ )ou &e&uct a pa)ment un&er section 8#1 /'hich is about .eneral
&e&uctions0 instea& o+ this section
/a0 the pa)ment &oes not count to'ar&s the S42 limit9 an&
/b0 the amount that )ou can &e&uct +or the pa)ment is not limite&
to S42.
25#60 (arliament election e1penses
/10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur in contestin. an election +or
membership o+
/a0 the (arliament o+ the ,ommon'ealth9 or
/b0 the (arliament o+ a 6tate9 or
/c0 the 2e.islative Assembl) +or the Australian ,apital Territor)9
or
/&0 the 2e.islative Assembl) o+ the Northern Territor) o+
Australia.
Note 1 %ntertainment e1penses are e1clu&e& see section 25#"0.
Note 2 -+ )ou receive an amount as recoupment o+ the e1pen&iture, the
amount ma) be inclu&e& in )our assessable income see
6ub&ivision 20#A.
25#65 2ocal .overnment election e1penses
/10 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur in contestin. an election +or membership o+
a
<
local .overnin. bo&), but )ou cannot &e&uct more than S1,000 per election.
@ou &e&uct the e1pen&iture +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou incur it.
/20 >o'ever, )ou can &e&uct more than the S1,000 limit i+
/a0 )ou have receive& an amount as
<
recoupment o+ the e1pen&iture9 an&
/b0 some or all o+ that amount is inclu&e& in )our assessable income +or an
income )ear9 an&
/c0 the total o+ )our &e&uctions +or the election 'oul& be less than the S1,000
limit i+ )ou &isre.ar&e& so much /the assessed recoupment0 o+ the
e1pen&iture as e=uals the amount so inclu&e& in )our assessable income.
-n that case
/&0 the assesse& recoupment is &isre.ar&e& in appl)in. the S1,000 limit9 an&
/e0 the +urther amount that )ou can &e&uct because o+ para.raph /&0 is
&e&ucte& +or the income )ear re+erre& to in para.raph /b0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
16$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
%1ample ,hris is electe& to the ?un)ip 6hire ,ouncil. -n the 200"#08 income
)ear he incurs e1pen&iture o+ S1,200 in contestin. the election, o+
'hich he &e&ucts S1,000 /the limit un&er subsection /100.
-n 2008#0$, ,hris receives S!60 as an assessable recoupment o+ the
e1pen&iture. S!00 o+ that is inclu&e& in his assessable income b)
section 20#!5 /as e1ten&e& b) section 20#500.
?ecause o+ the assessable recoupment, S!00 o+ the e1pen&iture is
&isre.ar&e& un&er para.raph /20/&0 in appl)in. the S1,000 limit. As a
result, ,hrisJs &e&uctions are treate& as bein. onl) S"00, 'hich is less
than the limit. This &oes not a++ect his ori.inal &e&uction +or
200"#2008, but it means he can &e&uct the previousl) un&e&ucte&
S200, +or 2008#0$ /see para.raph /20/e00.
This tri..ers a +urther application o+ section 20#!5 /as e1ten&e& b)
section 20#500 to inclu&e the remainin. S60 o+ the assessable
recoupment in ,hrisJs assessable income +or 2008#0$. >is total
&e&uctions /net o+ recoupment inclu&e& in assessable income0 come to
S840, 'hich is the same as his ori.inal e1pen&iture /net o+
recoupment0.
Note An amount )ou receive as recoupment o+ e1pen&iture ma) be inclu&e&
in )our assessable income as an assessable recoupment un&er
6ub&ivision 20#A, as or&inar) income un&er section 6#5 or as
statutor) income un&er some other provision.
25#"0 7e&uction +or election e1penses &oes not e1ten& to entertainment
/10 To the e1tent that )ou incur e1pen&iture in respect o+ provi&in.
<
entertainment, )ou cannot &e&uct it un&er section 25#60 or 25#65.
/20 >o'ever, subsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture
to the e1tent that )ou incur it in respect o+
/a0 provi&in.
<
entertainment that is available to the public
.enerall)9 or
/b0 provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 to )oursel+, unless it 'oul& be
conclu&e& that )ou have a purpose o+ enablin. or +acilitatin.
<
entertainment to be provi&e& to someone else.
25#"5 3ates an& lan& ta1es on premises use& to pro&uce mutual receipts
/10 An entit) can &e&uct these amounts it pa)s +or premises
/a0 rates 'hich are annuall) assesse&9
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 163
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/b0 lan& ta1 impose& un&er a
<
6tate la' or
<
Territor) la'.
?ut onl) i+ it uses the premises
/c0 +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. mutual receipts9 or
/&0 in carr)in. on a
<
business +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin.
mutual receipts9 or
/e0 +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. amounts to 'hich section 5$#!5
applies /amounts that 'oul& be mutual receipts but +or
prohibition on &istributions to members09 or
/+0 in carr)in. on a
<
business +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin.
amounts to 'hich section 5$#!5 applies.
Note -+ the entit) receives an amount as recoupment o+ the rates or lan& ta1,
the amount ma) be inclu&e& in its assessable income see
6ub&ivision 20#A
Ahen premises use& onl) +or &e&uctible purposes
/20 The entit) can &e&uct the +ho"e o+ the rates or lan& ta1 i+ it uses
the premises on"y in one or more o+ these 'a)s
/a0 +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin. mutual receipts9
/b0 in carr)in. on a
<
business +or the purpose o+ pro&ucin.
mutual receipts9
/c0 +or the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income.
Ahen premises use& partl) +or &e&uctible purposes
/!0 -+ the entit) uses the premises part"y in one or more o+ the 'a)s
re+erre& to in subsection /20 an& partl) in some other 'a), it can
&e&uct the rates or lan& ta1 to the e1tent that it uses the premises in
one or more o+ the 'a)s re+erre& to in that subsection.
No &e&uction un&er section 8#1
/40 The entit) cannot &e&uct the rates or lan& ta1 un&er section 8#1
/'hich is about .eneral &e&uctions0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
164 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
25#85 ,ertain returns in respect o+ &ebt interests
/10 This section &eals 'ith a
<
return that an entit) pa)s or provi&es on
a
<
&ebt interest.
/20 The
<
return is not prevente& +rom bein. a
<
.eneral &e&uction +or an
income )ear un&er section 8#1 merel) because
/a0 the return is
<
contin.ent on the economic per+ormance
/'hether past, current or +uture0 o+
/i0 the entit) or a part o+ the entit)Js activities9 or
/ii0 a
<
connecte& entit) o+ the entit) or a part o+ the
activities o+ a connecte& entit) o+ the entit)9 or
/b0 the return secures a permanent or en&urin. bene+it +or the
entit) or a connecte& entit) o+ the entit).
/!0 -+ the
<
return is a
<
&ivi&en&, the entit) can &e&uct the return to the
e1tent to 'hich it 'oul& have been a
<
.eneral &e&uction un&er
section 8#1 i+
/a0 the pa)ment o+ the return 'ere the incurrin. b) the entit) o+ a
liabilit) to pa) the same amount as interest9 an&
/b0 that interest 'ere incurre& in respect o+ the +inance raise& b)
the entit) an& in respect o+ 'hich the return 'as pai& or
provi&e&9 an&
/c0 the
<
&ebt interest retaine& its character as a &ebt interest +or
the purposes o+ subsection /20.
/40 6ubsections /20 an& /!0 &o not appl) to a
<
return to the e1tent to
'hich it 'oul& be a
<
.eneral &e&uction un&er section 8#1 apart
+rom this section.
/4A0 6ubsections /20 an& /!0 &o not appl) to a
<
return on a
<
&ebt interest
that is a
<
7ivision 2!0 +inancial arran.ement.
/50 6ub:ect to re.ulations ma&e +or the purposes o+ subsection /60,
subsections /20 an& /!0 &o not appl) to the return to the e1tent to
'hich the annuall) compoun&e& internal rate o+ return e1cee&s the
<
benchmar4 rate o+ return +or the interest increase& b) 150 basis
points.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 165
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/60 The re.ulations ma) provi&e that subsection /50 applies in the
circumstances speci+ie& in the re.ulations as i+ the re+erence to 150
basis points 'ere a re+erence to a .reater or lesser number o+ basis
points.
25#$0 7e&uction relatin. to +orei.n non#assessable non#e1empt income
An
<
Australian entit) can &e&uct an amount o+ loss or out.oin.
+rom its assessable income +or an income )ear i+
/a0 the amount is incurre& b) the entit) in &erivin. income +rom
a +orei.n source9 an&
/b0 the income is
<
non#assessable non#e1empt income un&er
section 2!A-, 2!A8 or 2!AN o+ the Income Tax Assessment
Act 19369 an&
/c0 the amount is a cost in relation to a
<
&ebt interest issue& b)
the entit) that is covere& b) para.raph /10/a0 o+ the &e+inition
o+ debt deduction.
Note This section &oes not appl) to a 7ivision 2!0 +inancial arran.ement.
25#$5 7e&uction +or 'or4 in pro.ress amounts
/10 @ou can &e&uct a
<
'or4 in pro.ress amount that )ou pa) +or the
income )ear in 'hich )ou pa) it to the e1tent that, as at the en& o+
that income )ear
/a0 a recoverable &ebt has arisen in respect o+ the completion or
partial completion o+ the 'or4 to 'hich the amount relate&9
or
/b0 )ou reasonabl) e1pect a recoverable &ebt to arise in respect
o+ the completion or partial completion o+ that 'or4 'ithin
the perio& o+ 12 months a+ter the amount 'as pai&.
/20 @ou can &e&uct the remain&er /i+ an)0 o+ the
<
'or4 in pro.ress
amount +or the +ollo'in. income )ear.
/!0 An amount is a !or" in progress amount to the e1tent that
/a0 an entit) a.rees to pa) the amount to another entit) /the
recipient09 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
166 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/b0 the amount can be i&enti+ie& as bein. in respect o+ 'or4 /but
not .oo&s0 that has been partiall) per+orme& b) the recipient
+or a thir& entit) but not )et complete& to the sta.e 'here a
recoverable &ebt has arisen in respect o+ the completion or
partial completion o+ the 'or4.
/40 An amount &oes not stop bein. a !or" in progress amount merel)
because it is pai& a+ter a recoverable &ebt has arisen in respect o+
the completion or partial completion o+ the 'or4 to 'hich the
amount relate&.
25#105 7e&uctions +or Inite& Me&ical (rotection 2imite& support
pa)ments
/10 @ou can &e&uct an amount that )ou pa) +or the income )ear in
'hich )ou pa) it to the e1tent that it consists o+ a
<
Inite& Me&ical
(rotection 2imite& support pa)ment.
/20 A #nited $edical rotection %imited support payment is an
amount pa)able un&er 7ivision 1 o+ (art ! o+ the Medica"
Indemnity Act $00$.
/!0 @ou cannot &e&uct an amount un&er this section i+ )ou can &e&uct
it un&er an) other provision o+ this Act.
25#100 Travel bet'een 'or4places
Ahen a &e&uction is allo'e&
/10 -+ )ou are an in&ivi&ual, )ou can &e&uct a
<
transport e1pense to the
e1tent that it is incurre& in )our
<
travel bet'een 'or4places.
Travel bet'een 'or4places
/20 @our travel bet!een !or"places is travel &irectl) bet'een 2
places, to the e1tent that
/a0 'hile )ou 'ere at the +irst place, )ou 'ere
/i0 en.a.e& in activities to .ain or pro&uce )our assessable
income9 or
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 167
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/ii0 en.a.e& in activities in the course o+ carr)in. on a
<
business +or the purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our
assessable income9 an&
/b0 the purpose o+ )our travel to the secon& place 'as to
/i0 en.a.e in activities to .ain or pro&uce )our assessable
income9 or
/ii0 en.a.e in activities in the course o+ carr)in. on a
business +or the purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our
assessable income9
an& )ou en.a.e& in those activities 'hile )ou 'ere at the
secon& place.
/!0 Travel bet'een 2 places is not travel bet!een !or"places i+ one o+
the places )ou are travellin. bet'een is a place at 'hich )ou
resi&e.
/40 Travel bet'een 2 places is not travel bet!een !or"places i+, at the
time o+ )our travel to the secon& place
/a0 the arran.ement un&er 'hich )ou .aine& or pro&uce&
assessable income at the +irst place has cease&9 or
/b0 the
<
business in respect o+ 'hich )ou en.a.e& in activities at
the +irst place has cease&.
No &e&uction +or capital e1pen&iture
/50 @ou cannot &e&uct e1pen&iture un&er subsection /10 to the e1tent
that the e1pen&iture is capital, or o+ a capital nature.
25#110 ,apital e1pen&iture to terminate lease etc.
/10 @ou can &e&uct an amount +or capital e1pen&iture )ou incur to
terminate a lease or licence /inclu&in. an authorit), permit or
=uota0 that results in the termination o+ the lease or licence i+ the
e1pen&iture is incurre&
/a0 in the course o+
<
carr)in. on a
<
business9 or
/b0 in connection 'ith ceasin. to carr) on a business.
/20 The amount )ou can &e&uct is 20O o+ the e1pen&iture
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
168 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/a0 +or the income )ear in 'hich the lease or licence is
terminate&9 an&
/b0 +or each o+ the ne1t 4 income )ears.
%1ceptions
/!0 @ou cannot &e&uct an) amount +or e1pen&iture )ou incur to
terminate a lease that, in accor&ance 'ith
<
accountin. stan&ar&s, or
statements o+ accountin. concepts ma&e b) the Australian
Accountin. 6tan&ar&s ?oar&, is classi+ie& as a +inance lease.
/40 -+ )ou incurre& the e1pen&iture un&er an
<
arran.ement an&
/a0 there is at least one other part) to the arran.ement 'ith
'hom )ou &i& not &eal at
<
armJs len.th9 an&
/b0 apart +rom this subsection, the amount o+ the e1pen&iture
'oul& be more than the
<
mar4et value o+ 'hat it 'as +or
/assumin. the termination &i& not occur an& 'as never
propose& to occur09
the amount o+ e1pen&iture )ou ta4e into account is that mar4et
value.
/50 @ou cannot &e&uct an) amount +or e1pen&iture )ou incur to
terminate a lease or licence i+
/a0 a+ter the termination, )ou or an
<
associate o+ )ours enters into
another lease or licence 'ith the same part) or an associate
o+ that part)9 an&
/b0 the other lease or licence is o+ the same 4in& as the ori.inal
one.
/60 @ou cannot &e&uct an) amount +or e1pen&iture )ou incur to
terminate a lease or licence to the e1tent that the e1pen&iture is +or
the .rantin. or receipt o+ another lease or licence in relation to the
asset that 'as the sub:ect o+ the ori.inal lease or licence.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 169
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
7ivision 26M6ome amounts )ou cannot &e&uct, or cannot
&e&uct in +ull
5ui&e to 7ivision 26
26#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
This 7ivision sets out some amounts that )ou cannot &e&uct, or
that )ou cannot &e&uct in +ull.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
26#5 (enalties
26#10 2eave pa)ments
26#15 Eranchise +ees 'in&+all ta1
26#1" ,ommon'ealth places 'in&+all ta1
26#18 Init short+all char.eMclean ener.)
26#1$ 3ebatable bene+its
26#20 Assistance to stu&ents
26#22 (olitical contributions an& .i+ts
26#25 -nterest or ro)alt)
26#25A 6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram
26#26 Non#share &istribution an& &ivi&en&s
26#!0 3elativeJs travel e1penses
26#!5 3e&ucin. &e&uctions +or amounts pai& to relate& entities
26#40 Maintainin. )our +amil)
26#45 3ecreational club e1penses
26#4" Non#business boatin. activities
26#50 %1penses +or a leisure +acilit)
26#52 ?ribes to +orei.n public o++icials
26#5! ?ribes to public o++icials
26#54 %1pen&iture relatin. to ille.al activities
26#55 2imit on &e&uctions
26#60 6uperannuation contributions surchar.e
26#65 Termination pa)ments surchar.e
26#68 2oss +rom &isposal o+ eli.ible venture capital investments
26#"0 2oss +rom &isposal o+ venture capital e=uit)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
170 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
26#"4 %1cess concessional contributions char.e cannot be &e&ucte&
26#"5 %1cess non#concessional contributions ta1 cannot be &e&ucte&
26#80 Einancin. costs on loans to pa) superannuation contribution
26#85 ?orro'in. costs on loans to pa) li+e insurance premiums
26#$0 6uperannuation supervisor) lev)
26#$5 6uperannuation .uarantee char.e
26#100 National 7isabilit) -nsurance 6cheme e1pen&iture
26#100 7ivision 2$! ta1 cannot be &e&ucte&
26#100 %1pen&iture attributable to 'ater in+rastructure improvement pa)ments
*perative provisions
26#5 (enalties
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act
/a0 an amount /ho'ever &escribe&0 pa)able, b) 'a) o+ penalt),
un&er an
<
Australian la' or a
<
+orei.n la'9 or
/b0 an amount or&ere& b) a court to be pai& on the conviction o+
an entit) +or an o++ence a.ainst an
<
Australian la' or a
<
+orei.n la'.
/20 This section &oes not appl) to an amount pa)able, b) 'a) o+
penalt), un&er 6ub&ivision 162#7 o+ the
<
56T Act.
Note 6ee para.raph 25#5/10/ca0 +or the &e&uctibilit) o+ penalties that arise
un&er 6ub&ivision 162#7 o+ the 56T Act.
26#10 2eave pa)ments
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. +or lon.
service leave, annual leave, sic4 leave or other leave e1cept
/a0 an amount pai& in the income )ear to the in&ivi&ual to 'hom
the leave relates /or, i+ that in&ivi&ual has &ie&, to that
in&ivi&ualJs &epen&ant or
<
le.al personal representative09 or
/b0 an
<
accrue& leave trans+er pa)ment that is ma&e in the
income )ear.
/20 An accrued leave transfer payment is a pa)ment that an entit)
ma4es
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 171
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/a0 in respect o+ an in&ivi&ualJs leave /some or all o+ 'hich
accrue& 'hile the entit) 'as re=uire& to ma4e pa)ments in
respect o+ the in&ivi&ualJs leave, or leave the in&ivi&ual
mi.ht ta4e09 an&
/b0 'hen the entit) is no lon.er re=uire& /or is about to stop
bein. re=uire&0 to ma4e pa)ments in respect o+ such leave9
an&
/c0 to another entit) 'hen the other entit) has be.un /or is about
to be.in0 to be re=uire& to ma4e pa)ments in respect o+ such
leave9 an&
/&0 un&er /or +or the purposes o+ +acilitatin. the provisions o+0 an
<
Australian la', or an a'ar&, or&er, &etermination or
in&ustrial a.reement un&er an
<
Australian la'.
-t &oes not matter 'hether the leave accrues to the in&ivi&ual as an
emplo)ee or +or some other reason.
%1ample @our emplo)ee .oes to a ne' emplo)er. @ou pa) the ne' emplo)er
S2,000 +or the emplo)eeJs unuse& lon. service leave because an
in&ustrial a.reement re=uires )ou to ma4e that pa)ment.
Note An accrue& leave trans+er pa)ment is inclu&e& in the assessable
income o+ the entit) to 'hich it is ma&e see section 15#5.
26#15 Eranchise +ees 'in&+all ta1
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act an) ta1 that is impose& b) the
7ranchise 7ees >ind%a"" Tax 'Imposition) Act 1997.
26#1" ,ommon'ealth places 'in&+all ta1
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act an) ta1 that is impose& b) the
Common+ea"th ("aces >ind%a"" Tax 'Imposition) Act 1998.
26#18 Init short+all char.eMclean ener.)
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act unit short+all char.e /'ithin the
meanin. o+ the C"ean 9ner-y Act $0110.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
17$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
26#1$ 3ebatable bene+its
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent
that the loss or out.oin. is incurre& in .ainin. or pro&ucin. a
rebatable bene+it /'ithin the meanin. o+ section 160AAA o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 19360.
/20 To the e1tent that )ou use propert) in .ainin. or pro&ucin. a
rebatable bene+it, )our use o+ the propert) is ta4en not to be +or the
<
purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income i+ subsection /10 'oul&
stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. i+ )ou incurre& it in the
income )ear in .ainin. or pro&ucin. the rebatable bene+it.
Note In&er some provisions o+ this Act, in or&er to &e&uct an amount +or
)our propert), )ou must have use& the propert) +or the purpose o+
pro&ucin. assessable income.
26#20 Assistance to stu&ents
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act
/ca0 a stu&ent contribution amount 'ithin the meanin. o+ the
:i-her 9d#cation .#pport Act $003 pai& to a hi.her
e&ucation provi&er /'ithin the meanin. o+ that Act09 or
/cb0 a pa)ment ma&e to re&uce a &ebt to the ,ommon'ealth
un&er ,hapter 4 o+ that Act9 or
/&0 a pa)ment ma&e to re&uce a &ebt to the ,ommon'ealth, or to
a participatin. corporation, un&er ,hapter 2? o+ the .ocia"
.ec#rity Act 1991 or (art 4A o+ the .t#dent Assistance Act
1973.
%1ception 'hen )ou provi&e a +rin.e bene+it
/20 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture )ou incur
in
<
provi&in. a
<
+rin.e bene+it.
26#22 (olitical contributions an& .i+ts
@ou cannot &e&uct political contributions or .i+ts
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act /other than 6ub&ivision !0#7A0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 173
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/a0 a contribution /inclu&in. a membership +ee0 or .i+t to a
political part) that is re.istere& un&er (art U- o+ the
Common+ea"th 9"ectora" Act 1918 or un&er correspon&in.
6tate or Territor) le.islation9 or
/b0 a contribution or .i+t to an in&ivi&ual 'hen the in&ivi&ual is a
can&i&ate in an election +or members o+
/i0 an
<
Australian le.islature9 or
/ii0 a
<
local .overnin. bo&)9 or
/c0 a contribution or .i+t to an in&ivi&ual 'ho is a member o+
/i0 an Australian le.islature9 or
/ii0 a local .overnin. bo&).
%1ception +or emplo)ees an& o++ice hol&ers
/20 >o'ever, subsection /10 &oes not appl) to a loss or out.oin.
incurre& in .ainin. or pro&ucin. assessable income +rom 'hich an
amount is re=uire& to be 'ithhel& un&er section 12#!5 or 12#45 in
6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953.
Note These provisions o+ the Taxation Administration Act 1953 re=uire
amounts to be 'ithhel& +rom income o+ emplo)ees an& o++ice hol&ers.
6tartin. an& stoppin. bein. a can&i&ate
/!0 Eor the purposes o+ this section, an in&ivi&ual
/a0 starts bein. a can&i&ate 'hen the in&ivi&ualJs intention to be
or to attempt to be a can&i&ate +or the election is publicl)
available9 an&
/b0 stops bein. a can&i&ate at the earlier o+
/i0 the time 'hen the result o+ the election is &eclare& or
other'ise publicl) announce& b) an entit) /an electoral
official0 authorise& un&er the relevant electoral
le.islation9 an&
/ii0 the time /i+ an)0 'hen the in&ivi&ualJs intention to no
lon.er be a can&i&ate +or the election is publicl)
available.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
174 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
6tartin. bein. a member
/40 An in&ivi&ual 'ho becomes a member as a result o+ an election
/inclu&in. an election that is later &eclare& voi&0 is ta4en to start
bein. a member 'hen the in&ivi&ualJs election as a member is
&eclare& or other'ise publicl) announce& b) an electoral o++icial.
26#25 -nterest or ro)alt)
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act interest /'ithin the meanin. o+
7ivision 11A o+ (art --- o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19360 or
a
<
ro)alt) i+
/a0 6ub&ivision 12#E in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation
Administration Act 1953 re=uires )ou to 'ithhol& an amount
+rom the interest or ro)alt)9 an&
/b0 either
/i0 )ou +ail to 'ithhol& the amount9 or
/ii0 a+ter 'ithhol&in. the amount, )ou +ail to compl) 'ith
section 16#"0 in that 6che&ule in relation to that
amount.
/20 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act interest /'ithin the meanin. o+
7ivision 11A o+ (art --- o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 19360,
or a
<
ro)alt), that is in the +orm o+ a
<
non#cash bene+it i+
/a0 section 14#5 or 14#10 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation
Administration Act 1953 re=uires )ou to pa) an amount to the
,ommissioner be+ore provi&in. the bene+it, because o+
6ub&ivision 12#E in that 6che&ule9 an&
/b0 )ou +ail to pa) the amount as re=uire& b) that section.
/!0 -+
/a0 apart +rom subsection /10 or /20, )ou can &e&uct interest
/'ithin the meanin. o+ 7ivision 11A o+ (art --- o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 19360 or a
<
ro)alt) +or an income
)ear9 an&
/b0 the
<
'ithhol&in. ta1 pa)able +or the interest or the ro)alt) is
pai&9
)ou can &e&uct the interest or ro)alt) +or that income )ear.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 175
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
26#25A 6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram
No &e&uction to e1tent amount not 'ithhel&
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act salar), 'a.es, commission,
bonuses or allo'ances +rom 'hich 6ub&ivision 12#E, in
6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 /about the
6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram0 re=uires )ou to 'ithhol& an
amount, to the e1tent that
/a0 )ou +ail to 'ithhol& the amount9 or
/b0 a+ter 'ithhol&in. the amount, )ou +ail to compl) 'ith
section 16#"0 in that 6che&ule in relation to that amount.
Note 6ection 16#"0 in that 6che&ule re=uires )ou to pa) the amount to
the ,ommissioner.
7e&uction to e1tent amount not 'ithhel& but 'ithhol&in. ta1 pai&
/20 @ou can &e&uct, +or an income )ear, salar), 'a.es, commission,
bonuses or allo'ances to the e1tent that
/a0 )ou cannot &e&uct the salar), 'a.es, commission, bonuses or
allo'ances +or that income )ear onl) because o+
subsection /10 o+ this section9 an&
/b0 the
<
6easonal 2abour Mobilit) (ro.ram 'ithhol&in. ta1
pa)able +or the salar), 'a.es, commission, bonuses or
allo'ance is pai&.
26#26 Non#share &istributions an& &ivi&en&s
/10 A compan) cannot &e&uct un&er this Act
/a0 a
<
non#share &istribution9 or
/b0 a return that has accrue& on a
<
non#share e=uit) interest.
/20 A compan) cannot &e&uct a
<
&ivi&en& pai& on an
<
e=uit) interest in
the compan) as a
<
.eneral &e&uction un&er this Act.
26#!0 3elativeJs travel e1penses
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. )ou incur,
inso+ar as it is attributable to )our
<
relativeJs travel, i+
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
176 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/a0 )ou travelle& in the course o+ per+ormin. )our &uties as an
emplo)ee, or in the course o+ carr)in. on a
<
business +or the
purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 an&
/b0 )our relative accompanie& )ou 'hile )ou travelle&.
%1ception to subsection /10
/20 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. i+
/a0 )our
<
relative, 'hile accompan)in. )ou, per+orme&
substantial &uties as )our emplo)erJs emplo)ee, or as )our
emplo)ee9 an&
/b0 it is reasonable to conclu&e that )our relative 'oul& still have
accompanie& )ou even i+ he or she ha& not ha& a personal
relationship 'ith )ou.
%1ception 'hen )ou provi&e a +rin.e bene+it
/!0 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture )ou incur
in
<
provi&in. a
<
+rin.e bene+it.
This section also applies to in&ivi&uals 'ho are not emplo)ees
/40 -+ an in&ivi&ual is not an emplo)ee, but receives, or is entitle& to
receive,
<
'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /60, this
section applies to the in&ivi&ual as i+
/a0 he or she 'ere an emplo)ee9 an&
/b0 the entit), 'ho pa)s /or is liable to pa)0
<
'ithhol&in.
pa)ments covere& b) subsection /60 that result in the
in&ivi&ual bein. in receipt o+, or entitle& to receive, such
pa)ments, 'ere the in&ivi&ualJs emplo)er9 an&
/c0 an) other in&ivi&ual 'ho receives /or is entitle& to receive0
<
'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /60
/i0 that result in that other in&ivi&ual bein. in receipt o+, or
entitle& to receive, such pa)ments9 an&
/ii0 that the entit) pa)s /or is liable to pa)0 to that other
in&ivi&ual9
'ere an emplo)ee o+ the entit).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 177
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
This section also applies to entities 'ho are not emplo)ers
/50 -+ an entit) is not an emplo)er, but pa)s /or is liable to pa)0
<
'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /60, this section
applies to the entit) as i+
/a0 it 'ere an emplo)er9 an&
/b0 an in&ivi&ual to 'hom the entit) pa)s /or is liable to pa)0
such 'ithhol&in. pa)ments 'ere the entit)Js emplo)ee.
Aithhol&in. pa)ments covere&
/60 This subsection covers
/a0 a
<
'ithhol&in. pa)ment covere& b) an) o+ the provisions in
6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 liste& in
the table9 an&
/b0 a 'ithhol&in. pa)ment covere& b) section 12#4" in
6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 'here
/i0 the pa)ment is ma&e to a reli.ious practitioner b) a
reli.ious institution9 an&
/ii0 the activit), or series o+ activities, +or 'hich the
pa)ment is ma&e is &one b) the reli.ious practitioner as
a member o+ the reli.ious institution.
4it""oldin% pa.ments co$ered
Ite
m
(ro$ision /u!Bect matter
1 6ection 12#40 (a)ment to compan) &irector
2 6ection 12#45 (a)ment to o++ice hol&er
! 6ection 12#50 3eturn to 'or4 pa)ment
4 6ub&ivision 12#7 ?ene+it, trainin. an&
compensation pa)ments
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
178 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
26#!5 3e&ucin. &e&uctions +or amounts pai& to relate& entities
@ou can onl) &e&uct reasonable amounts pai& to relate& entities
/10 -+, un&er another provision o+ this Act, )ou can &e&uct an amount
+or a pa)ment )ou ma4e, or +or a liabilit) )ou incur, to a
<
relate&
entit), then )ou can onl) &e&uct so much o+ the amount as the
,ommissioner consi&ers reasonable.
Note This section has a special operation i+ the pa)ment is ma&e, or the
liabilit) is incurre&, b) a partnership in 'hich a private compan) is a
partner see section 65 /(a)ments to associate& persons an& relatives0
o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.
Meanin. o+ related entit.
/20 A related entity is an) o+ the +ollo'in.
/a0 )our
<
relative9 or
/b0 a partnership in 'hich )our relative is a partner.
/!0 -n the case o+ a partnership, a related entity is an) o+ the +ollo'in.
/a0 a
<
relative o+ a partner in the partnership9
/b0 an in&ivi&ual 'ho is or has been a &irector o+ a compan) that
is a partner in the partnership an& is a
<
private compan) +or
the income )ear9
/c0 an entit) that is or has been a sharehol&er in a compan) o+
that 4in&9
/&0 a
<
relative o+ an in&ivi&ual 'ho is or has been a &irector or
sharehol&er o+ a compan) o+ that 4in&9
/e0 a bene+iciar) o+ a trust i+ the trustee is a partner in the
partnership9
/+0 a
<
relative o+ a bene+iciar) o+ a trust i+ the trustee is a partner
in the partnership9
/.0 another partnership, i+ a partner in the other partnership is a
<
relative o+ a partner in the +irst partnership.
>o'ever, a partner in a partnership is not a related entity o+ the
partnership.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 179
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
-+ )ou canJt &e&uct, then relate& entit) &oesnJt inclu&e amount as
income
/40 To the e1tent that subsection /10 stops )ou &e&uctin. an amount,
the amount is neither assessable income, nor e1empt income, o+ the
<
relate& entit).
26#40 Maintainin. )our +amil)
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act e1pen&iture )ou incur +or
maintainin.
/a0 )our
<
spouse /e1cept a spouse permanentl) livin. separatel)
an& apart +rom )ou09 or
/b0 )our
<
chil& 'ho is un&er 16 )ears.
%1ample A +armer cannot &e&uct an amount +or +oo& or lo&.in.s that the +armer
provi&es to his or her chil& 'ho is un&er 16 )ears +or the 'or4 the
chil& per+orms on the +arm.
26#45 3ecreational club e1penses
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent
)ou incur it to obtain or maintain
/a0 membership o+ a
<
recreational club9 or
/b0 ri.hts to en:o) /other'ise than as a
<
member0 +acilities
provi&e& b) a
<
recreational club +or the use or bene+it o+ its
<
members9
'hether +or )oursel+ or someone else.
Meanin. o+ recreational clu!
/20 A recreational club is a compan) that 'as establishe& or is carrie&
on mainl) to provi&e +acilities, +or the use or bene+it o+ its
<
members, +or &rin4in., &inin.,
<
recreation or entertainment.
%1ception 'hen )ou provi&e a +rin.e bene+it
/!0 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture )ou incur
in
<
provi&in. a
<
+rin.e bene+it.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
180 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
26#4" Non#business boatin. activities
*b:ect
/10 The ob:ect o+ this section is to improve the inte.rit) o+ the ta1ation
s)stem b) preventin. &e&uctions +rom boatin. activities that are
not carrie& on as a
<
business bein. o++set a.ainst other assessable
income.
3ule
/20 This Act applies to )ou as i+ so much o+ the amounts relatin. to
usin. or
<
hol&in. boats that )ou coul& other'ise &e&uct +or an
income )ear as e1cee&s )our assessable income +rom usin. or
hol&in. boats +or that )ear
/a0 'ere not &e&uctible +or that income )ear9 an&
/b0 'ere an amount /a &uarantined amount0 relatin. to usin. or
hol&in. boats that )ou can &e&uct +or the ne1t income )ear.
Note A =uarantine& amount ma) be re&uce& un&er subsection /50 /+or boat
capital .ains0, re&uce& un&er subsection /"0 /'here )ou &e&uct part o+
a =uarantine& amount un&er subsection /60 +or boat business pro+its0,
re&uce& un&er subsection /80 /about e1empt income0 or a++ecte& b)
subsection /100 /about ban4ruptc)0.
%1ample -an &oes not use his boat in a business. -n @ear 1, -an 'oul& be able to
claim S100,000 in &e&uctions +or the boat /but +or this subsection0,
inclu&in. interest, &epreciation an& runnin. costs. >e earns onl)
S40,000 o+ income +rom the boat. >e can onl) &e&uct S40,000. >e
carries the remainin. S60,000 +or'ar& to @ear 2 /the =uarantine&
amount0.
-n @ear 2, -an has S$5,000 o+ e1penses an& S!0,000 o+ income +or the
boat. >e can &e&uct S!0,000. The =uarantine& amount is no'
S125,000 the =uarantine& amount +rom @ear 1 plus the e1cess o+
e1penses over income +rom @ear 2.
-n @ear !, -an has S60,000 o+ e1penses an& S150,000 o+ income +rom
the boat. The e1penses +rom @ear ! plus the =uarantine& amount is
S185,000. There+ore, -an claims a &e&uction o+ S150,000 an& carries
+or'ar& S!5,000 to @ear 4.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 181
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
%1ception business use
/!0 The rule in subsection /20 &oes not appl) to amounts that are
attributable to one or more o+ the +ollo'in.
/a0
<
hol&in. a boat as )our
<
tra&in. stoc49
/b0 usin. a boat /or hol&in. it0 mainl) +or lettin. it on hire in the
or&inar) course o+ a
<
business that )ou
<
carr) on9
/c0 usin. a boat /or hol&in. it0 mainl) +or transportin. the public
or .oo&s +or pa)ment in the or&inar) course o+ a business
that )ou carr) on9
/&0 usin. a boat +or a purpose that is essential to the e++icient
con&uct o+ a business that )ou carr) on.
Note %ven i+ this e1ception applies to )ou, )ou ma) still have to =uarantine
losses un&er 7ivision !5 /&e+erral o+ losses +rom non#commercial
business activities0.
%1ception +rin.e bene+its
/40 The rule in subsection /20 &oes not appl) to so much o+ an amount
)ou incur in
<
provi&in. a
<
+rin.e bene+it.
Mo&i+ication i+ )ou have boat capital .ains
/50 @ou re&uce a =uarantine& amount )ou have +or an income )ear b)
so much o+ that amount as is applie& un&er section 118#80 to
re&uce a
<
capital .ain )ou have +or the )ear in relation to a boat.
@ou ma4e this re&uction be+ore )ou &e&uct an amount un&er
subsection /60.
7e&uction i+ )ou have boat business pro+its
/60 @ou can &e&uct all or part o+ )our remainin. =uarantine& amount
+or an income )ear i+ )our assessable income +or the )ear +rom
activities o+ a 4in& re+erre& to in subsection /!0 e1cee&s )our
&e&uctions +or the )ear relatin. to those activities. The amount )ou
can &e&uct is the lesser o+ that e1cess an& that remainin.
=uarantine& amount.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
18$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/"0 @ou re&uce )our =uarantine& amount +or the )ear b) the amount
)ou &e&uct. @ou ma4e this re&uction be+ore a re&uction un&er
subsection /80.
Mo&i+ication i+ )ou have e1empt income
/80 @ou re&uce an) remainin. =uarantine& amount )ou have +or an
income )ear b) )our
<
net e1empt income +or that )ear /a+ter
<
utilisin. the net e1empt income un&er section !5#15 /about
non#commercial business activities0 or section !6#10 or !6#15
/about ta1 losses00.
Mo&i+ication i+ )ou become ban4rupt
/$0 The mo&i+ication in subsection /100 has e++ect i+
/a0 in an income )ear /the current year0 )ou become ban4rupt or
are release& +rom a &ebt b) the operation o+ an Act relatin. to
ban4ruptc)9 or
/b0 )ou became ban4rupt be+ore the current )ear an&
/i0 the ban4ruptc) is annulle& in the current )ear un&er
section "4 o+ the 8an,r#ptcy Act 1966 because )our
cre&itors have accepte& a proposal +or a composition or
scheme o+ arran.ement9 an&
/ii0 un&er the composition or scheme o+ arran.ement, )ou
have been, 'ill be or ma) be release& +rom some or all
o+ the &ebts +rom 'hich )ou 'oul& have been release&
i+ )ou ha& instea& been &ischar.e& +rom the ban4ruptc).
/100 This Act applies to )ou as i+ an) amount that
/a0 is a =uarantine& amount +or )ou +or the current )ear or 'as a
=uarantine& amount +or )ou +or an earlier )ear9 an&
/b0 has not been applie& un&er section 118#80 an& that )ou have
not )et &e&ucte&9
'ere not an amount relatin. to usin. or hol&in. boats that )ou can
&e&uct +or the current )ear or a later )ear.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 183
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
26#50 %1penses +or a leisure +acilit)
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent
)ou incur it
/a0 to ac=uire o'nership o+ a
<
leisure +acilit)9 or
/b0 to retain o'nership o+ a leisure +acilit)9 or
/c0 to ac=uire ri.hts to use a leisure +acilit)9 or
/&0 to retain ri.hts to use a leisure +acilit)9 or
/e0 to use, operate, maintain or repair a leisure +acilit)9 or
/+0 in relation to an) obli.ation associate& 'ith )our o'nership
o+ a leisure +acilit)9 or
/.0 in relation to an) obli.ation associate& 'ith )our ri.hts to use
a leisure +acilit).
>o'ever, there are e1ceptions /see subsections /!0, /40 an& /800.
Ahat is a leisure &acilit.G
/20 A leisure facility is lan&, a buil&in., or part o+ a buil&in. or other
structure, that is use& /or hel& +or use0 +or holi&a)s or
<
recreation.
%1ceptionMleisure +acilities
/!0 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. +or a
<
leisure +acilit) i+ at all times in the income )ear
/a0 )ou hol& the leisure +acilit) +or sale in the or&inar) course o+
)our business o+ sellin. leisure +acilities9 or
/b0 )ou use the leisure +acilit) /or hol& it +or use0 mainl) to
provi&e it
/i0 in the or&inar) course o+ )our
<
business o+ provi&in.
leisure +acilities +or pa)ment9 or
/ii0 to pro&uce )our assessable income in the nature o+ rents,
lease premiums, licence +ees or similar char.es9 or
/iii0 +or )our emplo)ees to use9 or
/iv0 +or the care o+ )our emplo)eesJ
<
chil&ren.
-n the case o+ a compan), subpara.raphs /b0/iii0 an& /iv0 &o not
appl) to emplo)ees 'ho are
<
members or &irectors o+ the compan).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
184 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
%1ceptionMpart )ear use o+ leisure +acilities
/40 -+ )ou use a
<
leisure +acilit) /or hol& it0 as &escribe& in
subsection /!0 at all times &urin. part o+ the income )ear, then
subsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. so much o+ the loss or
out.oin. as is reasonable in the circumstances.
Anti#avoi&anceM'hen e1ceptions &o not appl)
/"0 A
<
leisure +acilit) is ta4en not to be use& /or hel&0 as &escribe& in
subsection /!0 i+
/a0 apart +rom this subsection, the leisure +acilit) 'oul& be use&
/or hel&0 in that 'a) because o+ a
<
scheme9 an&
/b0 in the ,ommissionerJs opinion, the scheme 'oul& not have
been entere& into or carrie& out i+ this section ha& not been
enacte&.
%1ception 'hen )ou provi&e a +rin.e bene+it
/80 6ubsection /10 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture )ou incur
in
<
provi&in. a
<
+rin.e bene+it.
26#52 ?ribes to +orei.n public o++icials
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. )ou incur that
is a
<
bribe to a +orei.n public o++icial.
/20 An amount is a bribe to a foreign public official to the e1tent that
/a0 )ou incur the amount in, or in connection 'ith
/i0 provi&in. a bene+it to another person9 or
/ii0 causin. a bene+it to be provi&e& to another person9 or
/iii0 o++erin. to provi&e, or promisin. to provi&e, a bene+it to
another person9 or
/iv0 causin. an o++er o+ the provision o+ a bene+it, or a
promise o+ the provision o+ a bene+it, to be ma&e to
another person9 an&
/b0 the bene+it is not le.itimatel) &ue to the other person /see
subsection /6009 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 185
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/c0 )ou incur the amount 'ith the intention o+ in+luencin. a
<
+orei.n public o++icial /'ho ma) or ma) not be the other
person0 in the e1ercise o+ the o++icialJs &uties as a +orei.n
public o++icial in or&er to
/i0 obtain or retain business9 or
/ii0 obtain or retain an a&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business
that is not le.itimatel) &ue to )ou, or another person, as
the recipient, or inten&e& recipient, o+ the a&vanta.e in
the con&uct o+ business /see subsection /"00.
The bene+it ma) be an) a&vanta.e an& is not limite& to propert).
/2A0 Eor the purposes o+ subsection /20, &isre.ar& 'hether business, or a
business a&vanta.e, 'as actuall) obtaine& or retaine&.
(a)ments that 'ritten la' o+ +orei.n public o++icialJs countr)
re=uires or permits
/!0 An amount is not a bribe to a foreign public official i+, assumin.
the bene+it ha& been provi&e&, an& all relate& acts ha& been &one,
in the
<
+orei.n public o++icialJs countr), a 'ritten la' o+ that
countr) 'oul& have re=uire& or permitte& the provision o+ the
bene+it.
Eacilitation pa)ments
/40 An amount is not a bribe to a foreign public official i+
/a0 the value o+ the bene+it is o+ a minor nature9 an&
/b0 the amount is incurre& +or the sole or &ominant purpose o+
e1pe&itin. or securin. the per+ormance o+ a routine
.overnment action o+ a minor nature.
/50 Eor the purposes o+ this section, a routine government action is an
action o+ a
<
+orei.n public o++icial that
/a0 is or&inaril) an& commonl) per+orme& b) the o++icial9 an&
/b0 is covere& b) an) o+ the +ollo'in. subpara.raphs
/i0 .rantin. a permit, licence or other o++icial &ocument
that =uali+ies a person to &o business in a +orei.n
countr) or in a part o+ a +orei.n countr)9
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
186 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/ii0 processin. .overnment papers such as a visa or 'or4
permit9
/iii0 provi&in. police protection or mail collection or
&eliver)9
/iv0 sche&ulin. inspections associate& 'ith contract
per+ormance or relate& to the transit o+ .oo&s9
/v0 provi&in. telecommunications services, po'er or 'ater9
/vi0 loa&in. an& unloa&in. car.o9
/vii0 protectin. perishable pro&ucts, or commo&ities, +rom
&eterioration9
/viii0 an) other action o+ a similar nature9 an&
/c0 &oes not involve a &ecision about
/i0 'hether to a'ar& ne' business9 or
/ii0 'hether to continue e1istin. business 'ith a particular
person9 or
/iii0 the terms o+ ne' business or e1istin. business9 an&
/&0 &oes not involve encoura.in. a &ecision about
/i0 'hether to a'ar& ne' business9 or
/ii0 'hether to continue e1istin. business 'ith a particular
person9 or
/iii0 the terms o+ ne' business or e1istin. business.
?ene+it not le.itimatel) &ue
/60 -n 'or4in. out i+ a bene+it is not le.itimatel) &ue to another person
in a particular situation, &isre.ar& the +ollo'in.
/a0 the +act that the bene+it ma) be, or be perceive& to be,
customar), necessar) or re=uire& in the situation9
/b0 the value o+ the bene+it9
/c0 an) o++icial tolerance o+ the bene+it.
A&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business that is not le.itimatel) &ue
/"0 -n 'or4in. out i+ an a&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business is not
le.itimatel) &ue in a particular situation, &isre.ar& the +ollo'in.
/a0 the +act that the a&vanta.e ma) be customar), or perceive& to
be customar), in the situation9
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 187
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/b0 the value o+ the a&vanta.e9
/c0 an) o++icial tolerance o+ the a&vanta.e.
7uties o+ +orei.n public o++icial
/80 The &uties o+ a
<
+orei.n public o++icial are an) authorities, &uties,
+unctions or po'ers that
/a0 are con+erre& on the o++icial9 or
/b0 the o++icial hol&s himsel+ or hersel+ out as havin..
26#5! ?ribes to public o++icials
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. )ou incur that
is a
<
bribe to a public o++icial.
/20 An amount is a bribe to a public official to the e1tent that
/a0 )ou incur the amount in, or in connection 'ith
/i0 provi&in. a bene+it to another person9 or
/ii0 causin. a bene+it to be provi&e& to another person9 or
/iii0 o++erin. to provi&e, or promisin. to provi&e, a bene+it to
another person9 or
/iv0 causin. an o++er o+ the provision o+ a bene+it, or a
promise o+ the provision o+ a bene+it, to be ma&e to
another person9 an&
/b0 the bene+it is not le.itimatel) &ue to the other person /see
subsection /!009 an&
/c0 )ou incur the amount 'ith the intention o+ in+luencin. a
<
public o++icial /'ho ma) or ma) not be the other person0 in
the e1ercise o+ the o++icialJs &uties as a public o++icial in
or&er to
/i0 obtain or retain business9 or
/ii0 obtain or retain an a&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business
that is not le.itimatel) &ue to )ou, or another person, as
the recipient, or inten&e& recipient, o+ the a&vanta.e in
the con&uct o+ business /see subsection /400.
The bene+it ma) be an) a&vanta.e an& is not limite& to propert).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
188 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
?ene+it not le.itimatel) &ue
/!0 -n 'or4in. out i+ a bene+it is not le.itimatel) &ue to another person
in a particular situation, &isre.ar& the +ollo'in.
/a0 the +act that the bene+it ma) be customar), or perceive& to be
customar), in the situation9
/b0 the value o+ the bene+it9
/c0 an) o++icial tolerance o+ the bene+it.
A&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business that is not le.itimatel) &ue
/40 -n 'or4in. out i+ an a&vanta.e in the con&uct o+ business is not
le.itimatel) &ue in a particular situation, &isre.ar& the +ollo'in.
/a0 the +act that the a&vanta.e ma) be customar), or perceive& to
be customar), in the situation9
/b0 the value o+ the a&vanta.e9
/c0 an) o++icial tolerance o+ the a&vanta.e.
7uties o+ public o++icial
/50 The &uties o+ a
<
public o++icial are an) authorities, &uties, +unctions
or po'ers that
/a0 are con+erre& on the o++icial9 or
/b0 the o++icial hol&s himsel+ or hersel+ out as havin..
26#54 %1pen&iture relatin. to ille.al activities
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. to the e1tent
that it 'as incurre& in the +urtherance o+, or &irectl) in relation to, a
ph)sical element o+ an o++ence a.ainst an
<
Australian la' o+ 'hich
)ou have been convicte& i+ the o++ence 'as, or coul& have been,
prosecute& on in&ictment.
/20 7espite section 1"0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, the
,ommissioner ma) amen& )our assessment at an) time 'ithin 4
)ears a+ter )ou are convicte& o+ the relevant o++ence +or the
purpose o+ .ivin. e++ect to subsection /10 o+ this section.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 189
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
26#55 2imit on &e&uctions
/10 There is a limit on the total o+ the amounts )ou can &e&uct +or the
income )ear un&er these provisions
/a0 section 25#50 /'hich is about pa)ments o+ pensions,
.ratuities or retirin. allo'ances0 o+ this Act9
/ba0 7ivision !0 /'hich is about &e&uctions +or .i+ts or
contributions0 o+ this Act9
/bb0 7ivision !1 /'hich is about &e&uctions +or conservation
covenants0 o+ this Act9
/&0 section 2$0#150 /'hich is about &e&uctions +or personal
superannuation contributions0.
7o not inclu&e in the total an amount that )ou coul& also &e&uct
un&er another provision o+ this Act, apart +rom section 8#10 /'hich
prevents &ouble &e&uctions0.
/20 The limit is 'or4e& out b) subtractin. +rom )our assessable
income all )our &e&uctions e1cept
/a0
<
ta1 losses9 an&
6ee 7ivision !6 /'hich is about ta1 losses o+ earlier income )ears0.
/c0 the amount )ou can &e&uct +or the income )ear un&er
section !$!#5 /'hich provi&es +or &e&uctions +or ma4in.
<
+arm mana.ement &eposits0.
26#60 6uperannuation contributions surchar.e
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act
/a0 a superannuation contributions surchar.e 'ithin the meanin.
o+ the .#perann#ation Contri&#tions Tax 'Assessment and
Co""ection) Act 19979 or
/b0 a superannuation contributions surchar.e 'ithin the meanin.
o+ the .#perann#ation Contri&#tions Tax 'Mem&ers o%
Constit#tiona""y (rotected .#perann#ation 7#nds)
Assessment and Co""ection Act 1997.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
190 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
26#65 Termination pa)ments surchar.e
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a termination pa)ments
surchar.e 'ithin the meanin. o+ the Termination (ayments Tax
'Assessment and Co""ection) Act 1997.
26#68 2oss +rom &isposal o+ eli.ible venture capital investments
(artners in V,2(s an& %6V,2(s
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act )our share o+ a loss ma&e +rom
the &isposal or other realisation o+ an
<
eli.ible venture capital
investment i+
/a0 it is ma&e b) a
<
V,2(, or an
<
%6V,2(, that is
<
uncon&itionall) re.istere&9 an&
/b0 'ere that &isposal or other realisation to be a
<
&isposal o+ a
<
,5T asset, )our share o+ an)
<
capital .ain or
<
capital loss
'oul& be &isre.ar&e& un&er section 118#405 or 118#40".
(artners in AE*Es
/20 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act )our share o+ a loss ma&e +rom
the &isposal or other realisation o+ an
<
eli.ible venture capital
investment i+
/a0 it is ma&e b)
/i0 an
<
AE*E that is
<
uncon&itionall) re.istere&9 or
/ii0 a
<
V,2(, or an
<
%6V,2(, that is uncon&itionall)
re.istere& an& in 'hich an AE*E that is
<
uncon&itionall) re.istere& is a partner9 an&
/b0 'ere that &isposal or other realisation to be a
<
&isposal o+ a
<
,5T asset, )our share o+ an)
<
capital .ain or
<
capital loss
'oul& be &isre.ar&e& un&er section 118#410.
%li.ible venture capital investors
/!0 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss ma&e +rom the &isposal or
other realisation o+ an
<
eli.ible venture capital investment i+
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 191
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/a0 )ou are an
<
eli.ible venture capital investor9 an&
/b0 'ere that &isposal or other realisation to be a
<
&isposal o+ a
<
,5T asset, an)
<
capital .ain or
<
capital loss 'oul& be
&isre.ar&e& un&er section 118#415.
26#"0 2oss +rom &isposal o+ venture capital e=uit)
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss ma&e +rom the &isposal or
other realisation o+
<
venture capital e=uit) in a
<
resi&ent investment
vehicle i+
/a0 it is ma&e b) a
<
venture capital entit) or a
<
limite&
partnership re+erre& to in subsection 118#515/209 an&
/b0 i+ that &isposal or other realisation 'ere a
<
&isposal o+ a
<
,5T asset, an)
<
capital .ain or
<
capital loss 'oul& be
&isre.ar&e& un&er 6ub&ivision 118#5.
26#"4 %1cess concessional contributions char.e cannot be &e&ucte&
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act an amount o+
<
e1cess
concessional contributions char.e that )ou pa).
26#"5 %1cess non#concessional contributions ta1 cannot be &e&ucte&
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act an amount o+
<
e1cess
non#concessional contributions ta1 that )ou pa).
26#80 Einancin. costs on loans to pa) superannuation contribution
/10 @ou can onl) &e&uct un&er this Act a
<
+inancin. cost connecte&
'ith a contribution )ou ma4e to a
<
superannuation plan i+ )ou can
&e&uct the contribution un&er 6ub&ivision 2$0#?.
/20 A financing cost connecte& 'ith a contribution is e1pen&iture
incurre& to the e1tent that it relates to obtainin. +inance to ma4e
the contribution, inclu&in.
/a0 interest, an& pa)ments in the nature o+ interest9 an&
/b0 e1penses o+ borro'in..
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
19$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
26#85 ?orro'in. costs on loans to pa) li+e insurance premiums
/10 @ou can onl) &e&uct un&er this Act interest on, or other e1penses
associate& 'ith, mone) )ou borro' to pa) a premium +or a
<
li+e
insurance polic) i+
/a0 the
<
ris4 component o+ the premium receive& b) the insurer
is the entire amount o+ the premium9 an&
/b0 each amount the insurer is liable to pa) un&er the polic)
'oul& be inclu&e& in )our assessable income i+ it 'ere pai&.
/20 The ris" component o+ a premium +or a
<
li+e insurance polic)
means the amount o+ the premium 'or4e& out on the basis
speci+ie& in the re.ulations.
26#$0 6uperannuation supervisor) lev)
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act so much o+ a lev) impose& b) the
.#perann#ation '.e"% Mana-ed .#perann#ation 7#nds)
.#per!isory e!y Imposition Act 1991 as represents the late
lo&.ment amount /'ithin the meanin. o+ section 6 o+ that Act0.
26#$5 6uperannuation .uarantee char.e
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a char.e impose& b) the
.#perann#ation @#arantee Char-e Act 199$.
26#100 National 7isabilit) -nsurance 6cheme e1pen&iture
A participant /'ithin the meanin. o+ the ;ationa" 4isa&i"ity
Ins#rance .cheme Act $0130 cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or
out.oin. to the e1tent the loss or out.oin. is +un&e& /inclu&in.
+un&e& b) 'a) o+ reimbursement0 b) an
<
N7-6 amount the
participant
<
&erives.
26#100 7ivision 2$! ta1 cannot be &e&ucte&
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act an) o+ the +ollo'in.
/a0 an amount o+
<
7ivision 2$! ta1 that )ou pa)9
/b0 an amount o+
<
&ebt account &ischar.e liabilit) that )ou pa).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 193
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
26#100 %1pen&iture attributable to 'ater in+rastructure improvement
pa)ments
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act
<
63AI-( e1pen&iture i+ the
matchin.
<
63AI-( pa)ment is, or is reasonabl) e1pecte& to be,
<
non#assessable non#e1empt income /'hether +or )ou or +or
another entit)0 un&er section 5$#65.
/20 'R(#I expenditure, in respect o+ a
<
63AI-( pro.ram, is
e1pen&iture that
/a0 )ou incur that satis+ies an obli.ation un&er an
<
arran.ement
un&er the pro.ram9 an&
/b0 is, or is reasonabl) e1pecte& to be, matche& b) a
<
63AI-(
pa)ment in respect o+ the pro.ram.
/!0 >o'ever, treat the e1pen&iture as i+ it ha& never been 'R(#I
expenditure i+ it is no lon.er reasonable to e1pect that the
e1pen&iture 'ill be matche& b) a
<
63AI-( pa)ment in respect o+
the pro.ram.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
194 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
7ivision 2"M%++ect o+ input ta1 cre&its etc. on &e&uctions
Table o+ 6ub&ivisions
5ui&e to 7ivision 2"
2"#A 5eneral
2"#? %++ect o+ input ta1 cre&its etc. on capital allo'ances
5ui&e to 7ivision 2"
2"#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
This 7ivision sets out the e++ect o+ the 56T in 'or4in. out
&e&uctions. 5enerall) spea4in., input ta1 cre&its, 56T an&
a&:ustments un&er the 56T Act are &isre.ar&e&.
6ub&ivision 2"#AM5eneral
Table o+ sections
2"#5 -nput ta1 cre&its an& &ecreasin. a&:ustments
2"#10 ,ertain increasin. a&:ustments
2"#15 56T pa)ments
2"#20 %lements in calculation o+ amounts
2"#25 56T .roups an& 56T :oint ventures
2"#!5 ,ertain sections not to appl) to certain assets or e1pen&iture
2"#5 -nput ta1 cre&its an& &ecreasin. a&:ustments
@ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. )ou incur, to
the e1tent that the loss or out.oin. inclu&es an amount relatin. to
an
<
input ta1 cre&it to 'hich )ou are entitle& or a
<
&ecreasin.
a&:ustment that )ou have.
2"#10 ,ertain increasin. a&:ustments
/10 @ou can &e&uct an amount o+ an
<
increasin. a&:ustment that arises
un&er 7ivision 12$ o+ the
<
56T Act.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 195
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/20 >o'ever, )ou cannot &e&uct the amount to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that
the a&:ustment arises +rom an increase in the e1tent to 'hich the
activit) .ivin. rise to the a&:ustment is o+ a private or &omestic
nature.
/!0 -+
/a0 )ou have an
<
increasin. a&:ustment un&er 7ivision 1!8 o+ the
<
56T Act in respect o+ an asset as a result o+ the cancellation
o+ )our re.istration un&er (art 2#5 o+ the 56T Act9 an&
/b0 imme&iatel) a+ter the cancellation, )ou hel& the asset +or the
purpose o+ .ainin. or pro&ucin. assessable income9
)ou can &e&uct the amount o+ the increasin. a&:ustment.
/40 >o'ever, )ou cannot &e&uct an amount un&er subsection /10 or /!0
to the e1tent that, because it becomes a component o+ a
<
net input
ta1 cre&it, a re&uction is ma&e un&er section 10!#!0 /re&uction o+
cost base etc. b) net input ta1 cre&its0.
2"#15 56T pa)ments
/10 @ou cannot &e&uct un&er this Act a loss or out.oin. consistin. o+ a
pa)ment un&er 7ivision !! o+ the
<
56T Act.
/20 This section &oes not appl) to the pa)ment
/a0 to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that the
<
net amount to 'hich the
pa)ment relates 'as increase& un&er section 21#5 o+ the
<
Aine Ta1 Act /'hich allo's +or such increases to ta4e
account o+ 'ine e=ualisation ta109 an&
/b0 to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that the
<
net amount 'as increase&
un&er section 1!#5 o+ the
<
2u1ur) ,ar Ta1 Act /'hich allo's
+or such increases to ta4e account o+ lu1ur) car ta109 an&
/c0 to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that the
<
net amount 'as increase&
un&er para.raph 1!#10/10/a0 o+ the 2u1ur) ,ar Ta1 Act
/'hich allo's +or such alterations to ta4e account o+
increasin. lu1ur) car ta1 a&:ustments un&er that Act0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
196 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/!0 This section &oes not appl) to the pa)ment o+
<
assesse& 56T
/un&er section !!#15 o+ the
<
56T Act0 on a
<
ta1able importation
that
/a0 'as not a
<
cre&itable importation9 or
/b0 'as
<
partl) cre&itable9
but onl) to the e1tent that that pa)ment o+ assesse& 56T e1cee&s
the
<
input ta1 cre&it /i+ an)0 to 'hich )ou are entitle& +or that
importation.
2"#20 %lements in calculation o+ amounts
-n calculatin. an amount that )ou ma) be able to &e&uct
/a0 an element in the calculation that is an amount pai& or
pa)able is treate& as not inclu&in. an amount e=ual to an)
<
input ta1 cre&it +or an
<
ac=uisition relate& to the amount pai&
or pa)able, or an)
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment relate& to that
amount9 an&
/b0 an element in the calculation that is an amount receive& or
receivable is treate& as not inclu&in. an amount e=ual to an)
<
56T pa)able on a
<
ta1able suppl) relate& to the amount
receive& or receivable, or an)
<
increasin. a&:ustment relate&
to that amount.
2"#25 56T .roups an& 56T :oint ventures
/10 A
<
member o+ a
<
56T .roup is to be treate&, +or the purposes o+
this 7ivision, as i+ 6ub&ivision 48#? o+ the
<
56T Act /other than
subsections 48#45/!0 an& /400 &i& not appl) to that member.
/20 A
<
participant in a
<
56T :oint venture is to be treate&, +or the
purposes o+ this 7ivision, as i+ 6ub&ivision 51#? o+ the
<
56T Act
&i& not appl) to that participant.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 197
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
2"#!5 ,ertain sections not to appl) to certain assets or e1pen&iture
6ections 2"#5, 2"#10, 2"#15 an& 2"#20 &o not appl) to assets, or to
e1pen&iture, +or 'hich )ou can &e&uct amounts un&er 7ivision 40
or !28.
Note 6ee instea& 6ub&ivision 2"#?.
6ub&ivision 2"#?M%++ect o+ input ta1 cre&its etc. on capital
allo'ances
Table o+ sections
2"#80 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets re&uce& +or input
ta1 cre&its
2"#85 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets re&uce& &ecreasin.
a&:ustments
2"#8" ,ertain &ecreasin. a&:ustments inclu&e& in assessable income
2"#$0 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets increase&
increasin. a&:ustments
2"#$2 ,ertain increasin. a&:ustments can be &e&ucte&
2"#$5 ?alancin. a&:ustment events
2"#100 (oolin.
2"#105 *ther 7ivision 40 e1pen&iture
2"#110 -nput ta1 cre&it etc. relatin. to 2 or more thin.s
2"#80 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets re&uce&
+or input ta1 cre&its
/10 A
<
&epreciatin. assetJs
<
cost is re&uce& i+
/a0 an entit)Js ac=uisition or importation o+ the asset constitutes
a
<
cre&itable ac=uisition or
<
cre&itable importation9 an&
/b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an
<
input ta1 cre&it +or the
ac=uisition or importation9 an&
/c0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or the asset un&er 7ivision 40
or !28.
The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it.
/20 A
<
&epreciatin. assetJs
<
cost is also re&uce& i+
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
198 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/a0 the entit) that
<
hol&s the asset incurs e1pen&iture that is
inclu&e& in the secon& element o+ the assetJs cost +or the
income )ear in 'hich the assetJs
<
start time occurs9 an&
/b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an
<
input ta1 cre&it +or the
<
cre&itable ac=uisition or
<
cre&itable importation to 'hich the
e1pen&iture relates9 an&
/c0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or the asset un&er 7ivision 40
or !28.
The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it.
/!0 >o'ever, subsections /10 an& /20 &o not appl) i+ the
<
cost o+ the
<
&epreciatin. asset is mo&i+ie& un&er 7ivision 40 to be its
<
mar4et
value.
/!A0 A
<
&epreciatin. assetJs
<
openin. a&:ustable value +or an income
)ear an& its
<
cost is re&uce& i+
/a0 an entit)Js ac=uisition or importation o+ the asset constitutes
a
<
cre&itable ac=uisition or
<
cre&itable importation9 an&
/b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an
<
input ta1 cre&it in an
income )ear /the credit year0 +or the ac=uisition or
importation an& the cre&it )ear occurs a+ter the income )ear
in 'hich the ac=uisition or importation occurre&9 an&
/c0 the income )ear is a+ter the one in 'hich the assetJs
<
start
time occurs9 an&
/&0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or the asset un&er 7ivision 40
or !28.
The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it.
/40 A
<
&epreciatin. assetJs
<
openin. a&:ustable value +or an income
)ear an& its
<
cost is re&uce& i+
/a0 the entit) that
<
hol&s the asset incurs e1pen&iture that is
inclu&e& in the secon& element o+ the assetJs cost +or that
income )ear9 an&
/b0 that income )ear is a+ter the one in 'hich the assetJs
<
start
time occurs9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 199
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/c0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an
<
input ta1 cre&it +or the
<
cre&itable ac=uisition or
<
cre&itable importation to 'hich the
e1pen&iture relates +or the income )ear in 'hich the
e1pen&iture 'as incurre&9 an&
/&0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or the asset un&er 7ivision 40
or !28.
The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it.
/50 -+ the re&uction un&er subsection /20, /!A0 or /40 is more than
/a0 +or a subsection /20 caseMthe
<
&epreciatin. assetJs
<
cost9 or
/b0 +or a subsection /!A0 or /40 caseMthe &epreciatin. assetJs
<
openin. a&:ustable value9
the e1cess is inclu&e& in the entit)Js assessable income unless the
entit) is an
<
e1empt entit).
%1ception poolin.
/60 This section &oes not appl) to
/a0 a &epreciatin. asset allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool
un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in the
<
current )ear9 or
/b0
<
in#house so+t'are i+ e1pen&iture on the so+t'are is allocate&
to a so+t'are &evelopment pool +or the current )ear9 or
/c0 a pro:ect pool.
2"#85 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets re&uce&
&ecreasin. a&:ustments
/10 This section applies to an entit) i+
/a0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or a
<
&epreciatin. asset un&er
7ivision 40 or !289 an&
/b0 the entit) has a
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment in an income )ear that
relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the asset.
/1A0 >o'ever, this section &oes not appl) to a
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment
that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the
<
56T Act.
Note 6ee instea& section 2"#8".
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$00 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/20 The assetJs
<
cost is re&uce& b) an amount e=ual to the
<
&ecreasin.
a&:ustment i+ the a&:ustment arises in the income )ear in 'hich the
assetJs
<
start time occurs.
/!0 The assetJs
<
openin. a&:ustable value +or an income )ear an& its
<
cost is re&uce& b) an amount e=ual to the
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment
i+ the a&:ustment arises in that )ear an& that )ear is a+ter the one in
'hich the assetJs
<
start time occurs.
/40 -+ the re&uction un&er subsection /20 or /!0 is more than
/a0 +or a subsection /20 caseMthe
<
&epreciatin. assetJs
<
cost9 or
/b0 +or a subsection /!0 caseMthe &epreciatin. assetJs
<
openin.
a&:ustable value9
the e1cess is inclu&e& in the entit)Js assessable income unless the
entit) is an
<
e1empt entit).
%1ception poolin.
/50 This section &oes not appl) to
/a0 a &epreciatin. asset allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool
un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in the
<
current )ear9 or
/b0
<
in#house so+t'are i+ e1pen&iture on the so+t'are is allocate&
to a so+t'are &evelopment pool +or the current )ear9 or
/c0 a pro:ect pool.
2"#8" ,ertain &ecreasin. a&:ustments inclu&e& in assessable income
/10 This section applies to an entit) i+
/a0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or a
<
&epreciatin. asset un&er
7ivision 40 or !289 an&
/b0 the entit) has a
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er
7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the
<
56T Act in an income )ear that
relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the asset9 an&
/c0 section 2"#$5 &oes not appl) to the entit) in relation to the
asset.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $01
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/20 The amount o+ the
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment is inclu&e& in the
entit)Js assessable income +or the income )ear unless the entit) is
an
<
e1empt entit).
2"#$0 ,ost or openin. a&:ustable value o+ &epreciatin. assets increase&
increasin. a&:ustments
/10 This section applies to an entit) i+
/a0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or a
<
&epreciatin. asset un&er
7ivision 40 or !289 an&
/b0 the entit) has an
<
increasin. a&:ustment in an income )ear
that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the asset.
/1A0 >o'ever, this section &oes not appl) to an
<
increasin. a&:ustment
that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the
<
56T Act.
Note 6ee instea& section 2"#$2.
/20 The assetJs
<
cost is increase& b) an amount e=ual to the
<
increasin.
a&:ustment i+ the a&:ustment arises in the income )ear in 'hich the
assetJs
<
start time occurs.
/!0 The assetJs
<
openin. a&:ustable value +or an income )ear an& its
<
cost is increase& b) an amount e=ual to the
<
increasin. a&:ustment
i+ the a&:ustment arises in that )ear an& that )ear is a+ter the one in
'hich the assetJs
<
start time occurs.
%1ception poolin.
/40 This section &oes not appl) to
/a0 a &epreciatin. asset allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool
un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in the
<
current )ear9 or
/b0
<
in#house so+t'are i+ e1pen&iture on the so+t'are is allocate&
to a so+t'are &evelopment pool +or the current )ear9 or
/c0 a pro:ect pool.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$0$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
2"#$2 ,ertain increasin. a&:ustments can be &e&ucte&
/10 This section applies to an entit) i+
/a0 the entit) can &e&uct amounts +or a
<
&epreciatin. asset un&er
7ivision 40 or !289 an&
/b0 the entit) has an
<
increasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er
7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+ the
<
56T Act in an income )ear that
relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the asset.
/20 The entit) can &e&uct the amount o+ the
<
increasin. a&:ustment +or
the income )ear.
/!0 >o'ever, the entit) cannot &e&uct the amount to the e1tent /i+ an)0
that the a&:ustment arises +rom an increase in the e1tent to 'hich
the activit) .ivin. rise to the a&:ustment is o+ a private or &omestic
nature.
2"#$5 ?alancin. a&:ustment events
/10 The
<
termination value o+ a
<
&epreciatin. asset is re&uce& i+ the
relevant
<
balancin. a&:ustment event is a
<
ta1able suppl). The
re&uction is an amount e=ual to the
<
56T pa)able on the suppl).
/20 >o'ever, subsection /10 &oes not appl) i+ the
<
termination value o+
the
<
&epreciatin. asset is mo&i+ie& un&er 7ivision 40 to be its
<
mar4et value.
/!0 The
<
termination value o+ a
<
&epreciatin. asset is increase& i+ the
entit) that
<
hel& the asset has a
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment that relates
&irectl) or in&irectl) to that
<
ta1able suppl) in the income )ear in
'hich the
<
balancin. a&:ustment event occurre&. The increase is
the amount o+ the &ecreasin. a&:ustment.
/40 The
<
termination value o+ a
<
&epreciatin. asset is &ecrease& i+ the
entit) that
<
hel& the asset has an
<
increasin. a&:ustment that relates
&irectl) or in&irectl) to that
<
ta1able suppl) in the income )ear in
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $03
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
'hich the
<
balancin. a&:ustment event occurre&. The &ecrease is
the amount o+ the increasin. a&:ustment.
/50 An amount is inclu&e& in the assessable income o+ the entit) that
<
hel& the asset i+ the entit) has a
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment that relates
&irectl) or in&irectl) to that
<
ta1able suppl) in a later income )ear.
The amount inclu&e& is the amount o+ the &ecreasin. a&:ustment.
/60 The entit) that
<
hel& the asset can &e&uct an amount i+ the entit)
has an
<
increasin. a&:ustment that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to
that
<
ta1able suppl) in a later income )ear. The amount it can
&e&uct is the amount o+ the increasin. a&:ustment.
2"#100 (oolin.
/10 This section contains special rules +or e1pen&iture /the pooled
expenditure0 incurre& b) an entit)
/a0 on a
<
&epreciatin. asset allocate& to a lo'#value pool9 or
/b0 on a &epreciatin. asset allocate& to a pool un&er 7ivision !28
+or or in an income )ear9 or
/c0 on
<
in#house so+t'are i+ the e1pen&iture on the so+t'are is
allocate& to a so+t'are &evelopment pool9 an&
/&0 on
<
pro:ect amounts i+ the amounts are allocate& to a pro:ect
pool.
3e&uction to pools etc.
/20 There is a re&uction un&er subsection /!0 or /50 i+
/a0 the poole& e1pen&iture relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to a
<
cre&itable ac=uisition or
<
cre&itable importation9 an&
/b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an
<
input ta1 cre&it in an
income )ear /the credit year0 +or the ac=uisition or
importation an& the cre&it )ear occurs a+ter the income )ear
in 'hich the ac=uisition or importation occurre&.
/2A0 There is a re&uction un&er subsection /40 i+
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$04 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/a0 the poole& e1pen&iture relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to a
<
cre&itable ac=uisition or
<
cre&itable importation9 an&
/b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an
<
input ta1 cre&it in an
income )ear /the credit year0 +or the ac=uisition or
importation.
3e&uce& cost o+ assets allocate& to a pool
/2?0 A
<
&epreciatin. assetJs
<
cost is re&uce& i+
/a0 an entit)Js ac=uisition or importation o+ the asset constitutes
a
<
cre&itable ac=uisition or
<
cre&itable importation9 an&
/b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle& to an
<
input ta1 cre&it +or the
ac=uisition or importation an& the income )ear in 'hich the
ac=uisition or importation occurre& is the same as the one in
'hich the input ta1 cre&it arose9 an&
/c0 the asset is allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool un&er
7ivision !28 +or or in that )ear.
The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it.
2o'#value pools
/!0 Eor a lo'#value pool, the
<
closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or
/a0 i+ the cre&it )ear is later than the +irst income )ear +or 'hich
<
&epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolMthe income
)ear be+ore the cre&it )ear9 or
/b0 i+ the cre&it )ear is the +irst income )ear +or 'hich
<
&epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolMthe cre&it
)ear9
is re&uce& b) an amount e=ual to the input ta1 cre&it.
6o+t'are &evelopment pools an& pro:ect pools
/40 Eor a so+t'are &evelopment pool or a pro:ect pool, the e1pen&iture
in the pool +or the cre&it )ear, or the
<
pool value +or the cre&it )ear,
is re&uce& b) an amount e=ual to the
<
input ta1 cre&it.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $05
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
6mall business pools
/50 Eor a pool un&er 7ivision !28, the
<
openin. pool balance o+ the
pool +or the cre&it )ear is re&uce& b) an amount e=ual to the input
ta1 cre&it.
No re&uction i+ mar4et value
/5A0 >o'ever, there is no re&uction to the
<
cost o+ a
<
&epreciatin. asset
i+ its cost is mo&i+ie& un&er 7ivision 40 to be its
<
mar4et value.
6econ& element o+ cost
/60 There is a re&uction un&er subsection /"0 i+
/a0 the entit) incurs e1pen&iture in an income )ear /also the
credit year0 that is inclu&e& in the secon& element o+ the
<
cost o+ a
<
&epreciatin. asset allocate& to a lo'#value pool or
a pool un&er 7ivision !28 +or or in the cre&it )ear9 an&
/b0 the entit) is or becomes entitle&, a+ter the cre&it )ear, to an
<
input ta1 cre&it +or the e1pen&iture.
/"0 An amount e=ual to the amount o+ the
<
input ta1 cre&it is applie& in
re&uction o+
/a0 +or a lo'#value pool
/i0 i+ the cre&it )ear is later than the +irst income )ear +or
'hich
<
&epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolM
the
<
closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the income
)ear be+ore the cre&it )ear9 or
/ii0 i+ the cre&it )ear is the +irst income )ear +or 'hich
<
&epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolMthe
<
closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the cre&it )ear9 or
/b0 +or a pool un&er 7ivision !28Mthe
<
openin. pool balance o+
the pool +or the cre&it )ear.
/"A0 There is a re&uction to an amount o+ e1pen&iture inclu&e& in the
secon& element o+ the
<
cost o+ a
<
&epreciatin. asset i+
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$06 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/a0 the asset is allocate& to a lo'#value pool or a pool un&er
7ivision !28 +or or in the income )ear in 'hich the
e1pen&iture 'as incurre&9 an&
/b0 the entit) that incurre& the e1pen&iture is or becomes entitle&
to an
<
input ta1 cre&it +or the e1pen&iture9 an&
/c0 the entitlement arises in the income )ear in 'hich the
e1pen&iture 'as incurre&.
The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1 cre&it.
-ncreasin. a&:ustments
/80 There is an increase un&er subsection /$0 i+ the entit) has an
<
increasin. a&:ustment /e1cept one that arises un&er 7ivision 12$
or 1!2 o+ the
<
56T Act0 in an income )ear /the ad)ustment year0
that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to a
<
cre&itable ac=uisition or
<
cre&itable importation to 'hich the poole& e1pen&iture relates.
Note Eor an increasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+
the 56T Act, see section 2"#$2.
/$0 An amount e=ual to the amount o+ that
<
increasin. a&:ustment is
a&&e& to
/a0 +or a lo'#value pool
/i0 i+ the a&:ustment )ear is later than the +irst income )ear
+or 'hich
<
&epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the pool
Mthe
<
closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the income
)ear be+ore the a&:ustment )ear9 or
/ii0 i+ the a&:ustment )ear is the +irst income )ear +or 'hich
<
&epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolMthe
<
closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the a&:ustment
)ear9 or
/b0 +or a pool un&er 7ivision !28Mthe
<
openin. pool balance o+
the pool +or the a&:ustment )ear9 or
/c0 +or
<
in#house so+t'areMthe amount o+ e1pen&iture allocate&
to the so+t'are &evelopment pool +or the a&:ustment )ear9 or
/&0 +or a pro:ect poolMthe
<
pool value +or the a&:ustment )ear.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $07
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
7ecreasin. a&:ustments
/100 There is a &ecrease un&er subsection /110 i+ the entit) has a
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment /e1cept one that arises un&er 7ivision 12$
or 1!2 o+ the
<
56T Act0 in an income )ear /also the ad)ustment
year0 that relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to a
<
cre&itable ac=uisition
or
<
cre&itable importation to 'hich the poole& e1pen&iture relates.
Note Eor a &ecreasin. a&:ustment that arises un&er 7ivision 12$ or 1!2 o+
the 56T Act, see section 2"#8".
/110 An amount e=ual to the amount o+ the
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment is
applie& in re&uction o+
/a0 +or a lo'#value pool
/i0 i+ the a&:ustment )ear is later than the +irst income )ear
+or 'hich
<
&epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the pool
Mthe
<
closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the income
)ear be+ore the a&:ustment )ear9 or
/ii0 i+ the a&:ustment )ear is the +irst income )ear +or 'hich
<
&epreciatin. assets 'ere allocate& to the poolMthe
<
closin. pool balance o+ the pool +or the a&:ustment
)ear9 or
/b0 +or a pool un&er 7ivision !28Mthe
<
openin. pool balance o+
the pool +or the a&:ustment )ear9 or
/c0 +or
<
in#house so+t'areMthe amount o+ e1pen&iture allocate&
to the so+t'are &evelopment pool +or the a&:ustment )ear9 or
/&0 +or a pro:ect poolMthe
<
pool value +or the a&:ustment )ear.
/120 -+ the amount available +or re&uction un&er subsection /110 is more
than the amount re+erre& to in para.raph /110/a0, /b0, /c0 or /&0
/'hichever is applicable0, the e1cess is inclu&e& in the entit)Js
assessable income unless the entit) is an
<
e1empt entit).
2"#105 *ther 7ivision 40 e1pen&iture
/10 This section applies to e1pen&iture +or 'hich an entit) can &e&uct
amounts un&er 7ivision 40 /but not un&er 6ub&ivision 40#? or
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$08 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
40#%, or 6ub&ivision 40#- to the e1tent that that 6ub&ivision relates
to pro:ect pools0.
/20 The amount o+ the e1pen&iture is re&uce& i+ the entit) is or
becomes entitle& to an
<
input ta1 cre&it +or a
<
cre&itable ac=uisition
or
<
cre&itable importation to 'hich the e1pen&iture &irectl) or
in&irectl) relates. The re&uction is the amount o+ the input ta1
cre&it that relates to that e1pen&iture.
/!0 -+ the entit) has a
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment in an income )ear that
relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the e1pen&iture, an amount e=ual to
the &ecreasin. a&:ustment is inclu&e& in the entit)Js assessable
income +or that income )ear.
/40 -+ the entit) has an
<
increasin. a&:ustment in an income )ear that
relates &irectl) or in&irectl) to the e1pen&iture, the entit) can
&e&uct an amount e=ual to the increasin. a&:ustment +or that
income )ear.
/50 -+ the entit) is a partnership an& partners in that partnership can
&e&uct amounts un&er 7ivision 40 because section 40#5"0 or
40#665 applies, an amount e=ual to the
<
input ta1 cre&it, the
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment or the
<
increasin. a&:ustment is
apportione& to each o+ the partners as set out in
subsection 40#5"0/20 or 40#665/20.
/60 >o'ever, this section &oes not appl) to an
<
e1empt entit).
2"#110 -nput ta1 cre&it etc. relatin. to 2 or more thin.s
This 6ub&ivision applies to an
<
input ta1 cre&it, or an
<
increasin.
a&:ustment or
<
&ecreasin. a&:ustment, that relates &irectl) or
in&irectl) to 2 or more thin.s o+ 'hich at least one is a
<
&epreciatin. asset as i+ a reasonable proportion o+ the input ta1
cre&it or a&:ustment relate& &irectl) or in&irectl) to each o+ those
&epreciatin. assets an& each o+ those other thin.s.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $09
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
7ivision 28M,ar e1penses
Table o+ 6ub&ivisions
5ui&e to 7ivision 28
28#A 7e&uctions +or car e1penses
28#? ,hoosin. 'hich metho& to use
28#, The Bcents per 4ilometreC metho&
28#7 The B12O o+ ori.inal valueC metho&
28#% The Bone#thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho&
28#E The Blo. boo4C metho&
28#5 Neepin. a lo. boo4
28#> *&ometer recor&s +or a perio&
28#- 3etainin. the lo. boo4 an& o&ometer recor&s
28#8 6ituations 'here )ou cannot use, or &onJt nee& to use, one o+
the 4 metho&s
5ui&e to 7ivision 28
28#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
This 7ivision sets out the rules +or 'or4in. out &e&uctions +or
car e1penses i+ )ou o'n or lease a car or hire a car un&er a hire
purchase a.reement.
Table o+ sections
28#5 Map o+ this 7ivision
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$10 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
28#5 Map o+ this 7ivision
6ub&ivisions 28#5,
28#> an& 28#-
The 4 metho&s o+
calculatin. car e1penses
,hoosin. 'hich
metho& to use
Bcents per 4mC
metho&
Bone#thir& o+
actual e1pensesC
metho&
B12O o+
ori.inal valueC
metho&
Blo. boo4C
metho&
2o. boo4 an&
o&ometer recor&s
6ubstantiatin. e1penses
/see 6ub&ivision $00#,0 %1ceptions to the above
6ub&ivision 28#,
6ub&ivision 28#?
6ub&ivision 28#A
6ub&ivision 28#7 6ub&ivision 28#% 6ub&ivision 28#E
6ub&ivision 28#8
.ection $811$
contains the &asic
operati!e pro!ision2
Choosin- the &est method
is #p to yo#2 :ence it is
important to #nderstand
the methods and ho+
they di%%er2
The A"o- &oo,B method
is more comp"icated
&eca#se it in!o"!es
%#rther .#&di!isions
a&o#t "o- &oo,s and
odometer records2
The exceptions co!er
#n#s#a" cases +hich
+i"" not app"y to
most taxpayers2
6ub&ivision 28#AM7e&uctions +or car e1penses
Table o+ sections
28#10 Application o+ 7ivision 28
28#12 ,ar e1penses
28#1! Meanin. o+ car expense
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $11
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
28#10 Application o+ 7ivision 28
/10 This 7ivision applies to an in&ivi&ual.
/20 -t also applies to a partnership that inclu&es at least one in&ivi&ual,
as i+ the partnership 'ere an in&ivi&ual.
/!0 -t &oes not appl) to an) other entit).
28#12 ,ar e1penses
/10 -+ )ou o'ne& or lease& a
<
car, )ou can &e&uct +or the carJs
e1penses an amount or amounts 'or4e& out usin. one o+ 4
metho&s.
Note 1 Eor particular t)pes o+ cars ta4en on hire )ou cannot use one o+ the 4
metho&s see section 28#165.
Note 2 -n certain circumstances the lessee o+ a lu1ur) car is ta4en to be its
o'ner /see subsection 242#15/200.
Note ! -n certain circumstances /+or e1ample, un&er a hire purchase
a.reement0 the notional bu)er o+ propert) is ta4en to be its o'ner /see
subsection 240#20/200.
/20 @ou must use one o+ the 4 metho&s unless an e1ception applies. -+
)ou canJt use an) o+ the metho&s, )ou canJt &e&uct an)thin. +or the
<
car e1penses.
28#1! Meanin. o+ car expense
/10 A car expense is a loss or out.oin. to &o 'ith a
<
car.
/20 -n a&&ition, an) o+ the +ollo'in. is a car e1pense
/a0 a loss or out.oin. to &o 'ith operatin. a
<
car9
/b0 the &ecline in value o+ a car.
/!0 None o+ the +ollo'in. is a car e1pense
/a0 a loss or out.oin. incurre&, or a pa)ment ma&e, in respect o+
travel outsi&e Australia9
/b0 a ta1i +are or similar loss or out.oin..
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$1$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
6ub&ivision 28#?M,hoosin. 'hich metho& to use
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 28#?
28#14 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
This 6ub&ivision sets out the rules about choosin. a metho& o+
calculatin. car e1pense &e&uctions.
Table o+ sections
28#15 ,hoosin. amon. the 4 metho&s
*perative provision
28#20 3ules .overnin. choice o+ metho&
28#15 ,hoosin. amon. the 4 metho&s
?elo' is a .raphic that .ives in+ormation about the 4 metho&s o+
calculatin. car e1pense &e&uctions.
The 4 metho&s .ive )ou the choice o+ 'hich metho& best suits
)our situation an& nee&s.
Eor instance, some metho&s 'ill involve more paper'or4 than
others, but coul& .ive )ou bi..er &e&uctions. There are also
eli.ibilit) re=uirements +or some metho&s, so )ou nee& to chec4
that )ou are eli.ible to use a particular metho&.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $13
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
" 1 2 % o f
o r i g i n a l
v a l u e "
m e t h o d
S p e c i a l
e l i g i b i l i t y
r u l e s
E s t a b l i s h
e x p e n s e
b a s e
C a l c u l a t e
d e d u c t i o n
D o yo u
h a v e t o
s u b s t a n t i a t e
t h e e x p e n s e s ?
N o n e
B u s i n e s s
k m s
t r a v e l l e d
M u l t i p l y
b y
X c e n t s
f o r e a c h
k m
N o
B u s i n e s s
u s e m u s t
e x c e e d
5 , 0 0 0 k m
O r i g i n a l
v a l u e
M u l t i p l y
b y
1 2 %
N o
B u s i n e s s u s e
m u s t
e x c e e d
5 , 0 0 0 k m
M u l t i p l y
b y
3 3 1 / 3 %
Y e s
C a r m u s t
M u l t i p l y
b y
B u s i n e s s
u s e
p e r c e n t a g e
Y e s
D o l l a r v a l u e o f
c a r e x p e n s e s e . g .
f u e l t yr e s s e r v i c i n g
" C e n t s
p e r
k m "
m e t h o d
" O n e - t h i r d
o f a c t u a l
e x p e n s e s "
m e t h o d
" L o g b o o k "
m e t h o d
h a v e b e e n
" h e l d "
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$14 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
*perative provision
28#20 3ules .overnin. choice o+ metho&
/10 @ou can choose onl) one metho& +or all the
<
car e1penses +or the
<
car +or the income )ear. ,hoosin. one metho& preclu&es an) other
metho&.
/20 >o'ever, )ou can chan.e )our choice +or the income )ear.
%1ample @ou choose the Blo. boo4C metho& an& &e&uct S1,000. *n au&it, the
,ommissioner +in&s that )our claim is too hi.h an& shoul& be re&uce&
to S500. @ou 'oul& have been able to &e&uct S"00 i+ )ou ha& chosen
the Bcents per 4ilometreC metho&. This rule lets )ou chan.e )our
choice an& &e&uct the S"00.
/!0 @ou can also choose &i++erent metho&s +or the same
<
car +or
&i++erent income )ears an& &i++erent metho&s +or &i++erent cars +or
the same )ear.
6ub&ivision 28#,MThe Bcents per 4ilometreC metho&
Table o+ sections
28#25 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction
28#!0 ,apital allo'ances
28#!5 6ubstantiation
28#25 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction
/10 To calculate )our &e&uction usin. the Bcents per 4ilometreC
metho&, )ou multipl)
the number o+
<
business 4ilometres the
<
car travelle& in the
income )ear9
b)
a number o+ cents base& on the carJs en.ine capacit).
The number o+ cents can be +oun& in the re.ulations.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $15
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/20 ?ut )ou can use this +ormula +or the +irst 5,000
<
business
4ilometres onl). -+ the
<
car travelle& more than 5,000 business
4ilometres, )ou must &iscar& the 4ilometres in e1cess o+ 5,000.
%1ample -+ the car travelle& 5,085 business 4ilometres, )ou coul& claim +or
5,000, an& 'oul& lose the e1tra 85.
/!0 *usiness "ilometres are 4ilometres the
<
car travelle& in the course
o+
/a0 pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 or
/b0 )our
<
travel bet'een 'or4places.
@ou calculate the number o+ business 4ilometres b) ma4in. a
reasonable estimate.
28#!0 ,apital allo'ances
-+ a
<
balancin. a&:ustment event occurs +or the
<
car, )ou 'ill nee&
to re+er to the capital allo'ances rules in 7ivision 40 to +in& out
ho' usin. this metho& a++ects the operation o+ those rules. 6ee
section 40#!"0 /about balancin. a&:ustments +or some cars0.
28#!5 6ubstantiation
To use this metho&, )ou &o not nee& to substantiate the
<
car
e1penses +or the
<
car.
6ub&ivision 28#7MThe B12O o+ ori.inal valueC metho&
Table o+ sections
28#45 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction
28#50 %li.ibilit)
28#55 ,apital allo'ances
28#60 6ubstantiation
28#45 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction
/10 Isin. the B12O o+ ori.inal valueC metho&, )ou &e&uct 12O o+ the
cost o+ the
<
car 'hen )ou ac=uire& it, or 12O o+ its
<
mar4et value
'hen )ou +irst be.an to lease it.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$16 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
Note 1 The cost to a lessee o+ a lu1ur) car to 'hich 7ivision 242 applies is to
be 'or4e& out un&er section 242#20.
Note 2 The cost o+ a car to 'hich 7ivision 240 applies is to be 'or4e& out
un&er section 240#25.
/20 ?ut the most )ou can &e&uct usin. this metho& is 12O o+ the
<
car
limit +or the income )ear 'hen )ou +irst use& the
<
car +or an)
purpose /i+ )ou o'n it0 or 'hen )ou +irst be.an to lease it.
Note 6ection 40#2!0 &eals 'ith the car limit.
/!0 @our &e&uction is re&uce& i+ )ou &i& not o'n or lease the
<
car +or
the 'hole income )ear. @ou can onl) &e&uct the amount 'or4e&
out usin. the +ormula
251658240

The full year car deduction is the amount )ou coul& &e&uct i+ )ou
ha& o'ne& or lease& the
<
car +or the 'hole income )ear.
A car-less day is a &a) 'hen )ou &i& not o'n or lease the
<
car.
28#50 %li.ibilit)
/10 @ou can use this metho& onl) i+ the number o+
<
business 4ilometres
travelle& b) the
<
car in the income )ear 'as more than 5,000, or
'oul& have been i+ )ou ha& use& the car throu.hout the income
)ear.
/20 *usiness "ilometres are 4ilometres the
<
car travelle& in the course
o+
/a0 pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 or
/b0 )our
<
travel bet'een 'or4places.
@ou calculate the number o+ business 4ilometres b) ma4in. a
reasonable estimate.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $17
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
28#55 ,apital allo'ances
-+ a
<
balancin. a&:ustment event occurs +or the
<
car, )ou 'ill nee&
to re+er to the capital allo'ances rules in 7ivision 40 to +in& out
ho' usin. this metho& a++ects the operation o+ those rules. 6ee
section 40#!"0 /about balancin. a&:ustments +or some cars0.
28#60 6ubstantiation
To use this metho&, )ou &o not nee& to substantiate the
<
car
e1penses +or the
<
car.
6ub&ivision 28#%MThe Bone#thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho&
Table o+ sections
28#"0 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction
28#"5 %li.ibilit)
28#80 6ubstantiation
28#"0 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction
/10 Isin. the Bone#thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho&, )ou &e&uct
one#thir& o+ each
<
car

e1pense.
/20 The e1pense must =uali+) as a &e&uction un&er some provision o+
this Act outsi&e this 7ivision /or 'oul& =uali+) i+, throu.hout the
income )ear, )ou ha& use& the
<
car onl) in pro&ucin. )our
assessable income0. -+ onl) part o+ the e1pense 'oul& =uali+), )ou
&e&uct one#thir& o+ that part.
%1ample @ou borro' mone) to bu) a car. @ou ma4e repa)ments o+ principal
an& pa)ments o+ interest.
@ou cannot &e&uct the repa)ments o+ principal because the) are
capital e1penses.
The interest pa)ments 'oul& be &e&uctible in +ull i+, throu.hout the
income )ear, )ou ha& use& the car onl) in pro&ucin. )our assessable
income. Isin. the Bone thir& o+ actual e1pensesC metho&, )ou can
&e&uct one#thir& o+ the interest pa)ments.
To +in& out 'hether an e1pense =uali+ies as a &e&uction un&er this Act, see
7ivision 8 /7e&uctions0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$18 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
28#"5 %li.ibilit)
/10 @ou can use this metho& onl) i+ the number o+
<
business 4ilometres
travelle& b) the
<
car in the income )ear 'as more than 5,000, or
'oul& have been i+ )ou ha& use& the car throu.hout the income
)ear.
/20 *usiness "ilometres are 4ilometres the
<
car travelle& in the course
o+
/a0 pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 or
/b0 )our
<
travel bet'een 'or4places.
@ou calculate the number o+ business 4ilometres b) ma4in. a
reasonable estimate.
28#80 6ubstantiation
To use this metho&, )ou must substantiate the e1penses un&er
6ub&ivision $00#,.
6ub&ivision 28#EMThe Blo. boo4C metho&
Table o+ sections
28#$0 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction
28#$5 %li.ibilit)
28#100 6ubstantiation
28#$0 >o' to calculate )our &e&uction
/10 To use the Blo. boo4C metho&, )ou multipl) the amount o+ each
<
car e1pense b) the
<
business use percenta.e.
The e1pense
/20 The e1pense must =uali+) as a &e&uction un&er some provision o+
this Act outsi&e this 7ivision /or 'oul& =uali+) i+, 'hile )ou
<
hel&
the
<
car, )ou ha& use& it onl) in pro&ucin. )our assessable
income0. -+ onl) part o+ the e1pense 'oul& =uali+), )ou multipl)
that part b) the
<
business use percenta.e.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $19
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
%1ample @ou borro' mone) to bu) a car. @ou ma4e repa)ments o+ principal
an& pa)ments o+ interest.
@ou cannot &e&uct the repa)ments o+ principal because the) are
capital e1penses.
The interest pa)ments 'oul& be &e&uctible in +ull i+, throu.hout the
income )ear, )ou ha& use& the car onl) in pro&ucin. )our assessable
income.
Isin. the Blo. boo4C metho&
D i+ )ou hel& the car +or the 'hole income )earMmultipl) the
interest pa)ments b) the business use percenta.e9
D i+ )ou hel& the car +or onl) 6 months o+ the income )earM
multipl) the interest pa)ments +or those 6 months b) the
business use percenta.e.
To +in& out 'hether an e1pense =uali+ies as a &e&uction un&er this Act, see
7ivision 8 /7e&uctions0.
The percenta.e
/!0 The business use percentage is calculate& b) &ivi&in.
the number o+
<
business 4ilometres that the
<
car travelle&
in the perio& 'hen )ou
<
hel& it &urin. the income )ear9
b)
the total number o+ 4ilometres that the car travelle& in that
perio&9
an& e1pressin. the result as a percenta.e.
/40 *usiness "ilometres are 4ilometres the
<
car travelle& in the course
o+
/a0 pro&ucin. )our assessable income9 or
/b0 )our
<
travel bet'een 'or4places.
/50 @ou calculate the number o+ business 4ilometres b) ma4in. a
reasonable estimate. The estimate must ta4e into account all
relevant matters, inclu&in.
/a0 an) lo. boo4s, o&ometer recor&s or other recor&s )ou have9
an&
/b0 an) variations in the pattern o+ use o+ the
<
car9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$$0 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/c0 an) chan.es in the number o+ cars )ou use& in the course o+
pro&ucin. )our assessable income.
/60 @ou hold a
<
car 'hile )ou o'n it, or it is lease& to )ou, +or use in
the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income, even i+ it is also
use& +or some other purpose.
Note 1 -n certain circumstances the lessee o+ a lu1ur) car is ta4en to be its
o'ner /see subsection 242#15/200.
Note 2 -n certain circumstances the notional bu)er o+ propert) is ta4en to be
its o'ner /see subsection 240#20/200.
28#$5 %li.ibilit)
@ou can use this metho& onl) i+ )ou
<
hel& the
<
car +or some or all
o+ the income )ear.
28#100 6ubstantiation
/10 To use this metho&, )ou must substantiate the
<
car e1penses un&er
6ub&ivision $00#,.
/20 @ou must also 4eep a lo. boo4. 6ub&ivision 28#5 e1plains
ho' o+ten )ou nee& to 4eep a lo. boo49
ho' to 4eep a lo. boo4.
The lo. boo4 is relevant to estimatin. the number o+ business
4ilometres the
<
car travelle& in the perio& 'hen )ou
<
hel& it &urin.
the income )ear.
/!0 @ou must 4eep o&ometer recor&s +or the perio& 'hen )ou
<
hel& the
<
car &urin. the income )ear. 6ub&ivision 28#> tells )ou about
o&ometer recor&s, 'hich &ocument the total number o+ 4ilometres
the car travelle& in that perio&.
/40 @ou must recor& the +ollo'in. in+ormation, in 'ritin., be+ore )ou
lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return
/a0 )our estimate o+ the number o+
<
business 4ilometres9 an&
/b0 the
<
business use percenta.e.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $$1
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
>o'ever, the ,ommissioner ma) allo' )ou to recor& the
in+ormation later.
/50 @ou must retain the lo. boo4 an& the o&ometer recor&s.
6ub&ivision 28#- has the rules about this.
6ub&ivision 28#5MNeepin. a lo. boo4
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 28#5
28#105 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
This 6ub&ivision tells )ou ho' to 4eep a lo. boo4. A lo. boo4 is
relevant to estimatin. the number o+ business 4ilometres the car
travelle& in the perio& 'hen )ou hel& it &urin. the income )ear.
Table o+ sections
28#110 6teps +or 4eepin. a lo. boo4
*perative provisions
28#115 -ncome )ears +or 'hich )ou nee& to 4eep a lo. boo4
28#120 ,hoosin. the 12 'ee4 perio& +or a lo. boo4
28#125 >o' to 4eep a lo. boo4
28#1!0 3eplacin. one car 'ith another
28#110 6teps +or 4eepin. a lo. boo4
There are ! steps )ou nee& to +ollo' in 4eepin. a lo. boo4
i&enti+) an income )ear +or 'hich to 4eep a lo. boo49
choose a perio& o+ at least 12 'ee4s +or the lo. boo4 to
cover9
recor& :ourne)s ma&e in the car &urin. the lo. boo4 perio&
in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$$$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
*perative provisions
28#115 -ncome )ears +or 'hich )ou nee& to 4eep a lo. boo4
/10 @ou nee& to 4eep a lo. boo4 +or the +irst income )ear +or 'hich
)ou use this metho& +or the
<
car.
/20 >avin. 4ept a lo. boo4 +or one income )ear, )ou &onJt nee& to
4eep a ne' one +or the ne1t 4 or more income )ears unless
subsection /!0 or /40 re=uires it. -+ )ou havenJt 4ept a ne' lo. boo4
+or 4 income )ears in a ro', )ou must 4eep one +or the ne1t income
)ear.
%1ample -+ )ou 4eep a lo. boo4 in 1$$"#$8, )ou 'oul& nee& to 4eep the ne1t
one in 2002#200!, unless subsection /!0 or /40 re=uires one sooner.
/!0 @ou must 4eep a lo. boo4 +or an income )ear i+ the ,ommissioner
sen&s )ou a notice be+ore the )ear &irectin. )ou to 4eep a lo. boo4
+or the
<
car +or that )ear.
/40 @ou must 4eep a lo. boo4 +or an income )ear i+, &urin. that )ear,
)ou .et one or more a&&itional
<
cars +or 'hich )ou 'ant to use the
Blo. boo4C metho& +or that )ear.
/50 Ahen )ou replace one
<
car 'ith another, )ou mi.ht have a perio&
'hen )ou
<
hol& both the ne' car an& the ol& car, or a perio& 'hen
)ou no lon.er
<
hol& the ol& car but &o not )et hol& the ne' car. -n
both these cases, )ou are treate& +or the purposes o+ subsection /40
as i+ )ou hel& the one car continuousl).
/60 @ou ma) choose to 4eep a lo. boo4 +or an income )ear even i+ )ou
&onJt nee& to9 +or e1ample, because )ou 'ant to establish a hi.her
<
business use percenta.e.
28#120 ,hoosin. the 12 'ee4 perio& +or a lo. boo4
/10 The lo. boo4 must cover a continuous perio& o+ at least 12 'ee4s
throu.hout 'hich )ou
<
hel& the
<
car. -+ )ou hol& the car +or less
than 12 'ee4s, the perio& must be the entire perio& +or 'hich )ou
hel& the car.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $$3
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/20 The perio& ma) overlap the start or en& o+ the income )ear, so lon.
as it inclu&es part o+ the )ear.
/!0 -+ )ou 'ant to use the Blo. boo4C metho& +or 2 or more
<
cars +or
the same income )ear, the lo. boo4s +or those cars must cover
perio&s that are concurrent.
28#125 >o' to 4eep a lo. boo4
/10 -t is in )our interests to recor& in the lo. boo4 an) :ourne) ma&e in
the
<
car &urin. the lo. boo4 perio& in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our
assessable income. -+ a :ourne) is not recor&e&, the lo. boo4 'ill
in&icate a lo'er
<
business use percenta.e than is actuall) the case.
/20 A :ourne) is recor&e& b) ma4in. in the lo. boo4 an entr)
speci+)in.
/a0 the &a) the :ourne) be.an an& the &a) it en&e&9
/b0 the
<
carJs o&ometer rea&in.s at the start an& en& o+ the
:ourne)9
/c0 ho' man) 4ilometres the car travelle& on the :ourne)9
/&0 'h) the :ourne) 'as ma&e.
The recor& must be ma&e at the en& o+ the :ourne) or as soon as
possible a+ter'ar&s.
/!0 -+ 2 or more :ourne)s in a ro' are ma&e in the
<
car on the same &a)
in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income, the) can be
recor&e& as a sin.le :ourne).
/40 The +ollo'in. must be entere& in the lo. boo4
/a0 'hen the lo. boo4 perio& be.ins an& en&s9
/b0 the
<
carJs o&ometer rea&in.s at the start an& the en& o+ the
perio&9
/c0 the total number o+ 4ilometres that the car travelle& &urin.
the perio&9
/&0 the number o+ 4ilometres that the car travelle&, in the course
o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable income, on :ourne)s recor&e&
in the lo. boo49
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$$4 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/e0 the number o+ 4ilometres re+erre& to in para.raph /&0,
e1presse& as a percenta.e o+ the total number re+erre& to in
para.raph /c0.
%ach o+ the entries must be ma&e at or as soon as possible a+ter the
start or en& o+ the perio&, as appropriate.
/50 %ach entr) in the lo. boo4 must be in %n.lish.
28#1!0 3eplacin. one car 'ith another
/10 Eor the purposes o+ usin. the Blo. boo4C metho&, )ou ma)
nominate one
<
car as havin. replace& another car 'ith e++ect +rom
a &a) speci+ie& in the nomination.
/20 A+ter the nomination ta4es e++ect, the replacement
<
car is treate& as
the ori.inal car, an& the ori.inal car is treate& as a &i++erent car.
This means that )ou &o not nee& to repeat +or the replacement car
the steps )ou have alrea&) ta4en +or the ori.inal car un&er this
6ub&ivision.
/!0 @ou must recor& the nomination in 'ritin. be+ore )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return +or the income )ear in 'hich the nomination
ta4es e++ect. >o'ever, the ,ommissioner ma) allo' )ou to &o it
later.
/40 @ou must retain the nomination &ocument until the en& o+ the
perio& +or 'hich )ou must retain the last lo. boo4 that )ou be.an
to 4eep +or the ori.inal
<
car be+ore the &a) o+ e++ect o+ the
nomination.
/50 6ection 28#150 /'hich is about retainin. lo. boo4s0 applies to the
nomination &ocument in the same 'a) as it applies to that last lo.
boo4.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $$5
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
6ub&ivision 28#>M*&ometer recor&s +or a perio&
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 28#>
28#1!5 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
This 6ub&ivision tells )ou ho' to 4eep o&ometer recor&s +or a
car &urin. a particular perio&. *&ometer recor&s &ocument the
total number o+ 4ilometres the car travelle& &urin. a particular
perio&.
Table o+ sections
*perative provision
28#140 >o' to 4eep o&ometer recor&s +or a car +or a perio&
*perative provision
28#140 >o' to 4eep o&ometer recor&s +or a car +or a perio&
/10 *&ometer recor&s +or a perio& are 4ept in the +orm o+ a &ocument
in 'hich the +ollo'in. are entere&
/a0 the
<
carJs o&ometer rea&in.s at the start an& the en& o+ the
perio&9
/b0 i+ there is a nomination un&er section 28#1!0 to replace the
car 'ith another
<
car 'ith e++ect +rom a &a) in that perio&M
the o&ometer rea&in.s, at the en& o+ that &a), o+ both cars
a++ecte& b) the nomination.
/20 %ach entr) un&er subsection /10 must be in %n.lish an& must be
ma&e at or as soon as possible a+ter the start or en& o+ the perio&,
or the en& o+ the speci+ie& &a), as appropriate.
/!0 The +ollo'in. must also be entere& in the &ocument
/a0 the
<
carJs ma4e, mo&el an& re.istration number /i+ an)09
/b0 i+ the car has an internal combustion en.ineMits en.ine
capacit) e1presse& in cubic centimetres9
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$$6 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/c0 i+ there is a nomination un&er section 28#1!0 to replace the
car 'ith another
<
carMthe correspon&in. &etails +or the other
car a++ecte& b) the nomination.
/40 %ach entr) un&er subsection /!0 must be ma&e in %n.lish an& must
be ma&e be+ore )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return.
/50 The ,ommissioner ma) allo' )ou to ma4e an entr) un&er this
section a+ter )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return.
6ub&ivision 28#-M3etainin. the lo. boo4 an& o&ometer recor&s
Table o+ sections
28#150 3etainin. the lo. boo4 +or the retention perio&
28#155 3etainin. o&ometer recor&s
28#150 3etainin. the lo. boo4 +or the retention perio&
/10 @ou must retain the lo. boo4
/a0 +irst, until the en& o+ the latest income )ear +or 'hich )ou
rel) on the lo. boo4 to support )our calculation o+ the
<
business use percenta.e +or the
<
car9 an&
/b0 then +or another 5 )ears.
The perio& +or 'hich )ou must retain the lo. boo4 is calle& the
retention period.
/20 The 5 )ears start on the &ue &a) +or lo&.in. )our
<
income ta1
return +or that latest income )ear. -+ )ou lo&.e )our return later, the
5 )ears start on the &a) )ou lo&.e it.
/!0 >o'ever, the
<
retention perio& is e1ten&e& i+, 'hen the 5 )ears
en&, )ou are involve& in a &ispute 'ith the ,ommissioner that
relates to a &e&uction 'or4e& out usin. a
<
business use percenta.e
that )ou are rel)in. on the lo. boo4 to support. 6ee
section $00#1"0.
/40 -+ )ou &o not retain the lo. boo4 +or the
<
retention perio&, )ou
cannot &e&uct an) amount 'or4e& out usin. a
<
business use
percenta.e that )ou are rel)in. on the lo. boo4 to support. -+ )ou
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $$7
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
have alrea&) &e&ucte& such an amount, )our assessment ma) be
amen&e& to &isallo' the &e&uction.
/50 Eor the purposes o+ the rules about retainin. an& pro&ucin. recor&s
o+ e1penses /see 6ub&ivision $00#50, the lo. boo4 is treate& as a
recor& o+ the
<
car e1penses +or each )ear +or 'hich )ou use a
<
business use percenta.e that )ou are rel)in. on the lo. boo4 to
support.
/60 -+ )ou lose the lo. boo4, there are rules that mi.ht help )ou in
section $00#205. Eor the purposes o+ the rules about relie+ +rom the
e++ects o+ +ailin. to substantiate /see 6ub&ivision $00#>0, not &oin.
somethin. re=uire& b) this 7ivision is treate& in the same 'a) as
not &oin. somethin. necessar) to +ollo' the rules in 7ivision $00.
28#155 3etainin. o&ometer recor&s
/10 @ou must retain )our o&ometer recor&s relatin. to the perio& 'hen
)ou
<
hel& the
<
car in the income )ear.
/20 -+ )ou 4eep a lo. boo4 +or the income )ear, )ou must retain the
o&ometer recor&s +or the same perio& as the lo. boo4, an&
section 28#150 applies to them in the same 'a) as it applies to the
lo. boo4.
/!0 -+ )ou &onJt 4eep a lo. boo4 +or the income )ear, )ou must retain
the o&ometer recor&s +or the same perio& as 'ritten evi&ence o+ a
<
car e1pense +or the
<
car +or the income )ear, an& section $00#"5
applies to them in the same 'a) as it applies to 'ritten evi&ence o+
an e1pense.
Note 6ection $00#"5 is about retainin. 'ritten evi&ence o+ a car e1pense.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$$8 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
6ub&ivision 28#8M6ituations 'here )ou cannot use, or &onJt nee&
to use, one o+ the 4 metho&s
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision 28#8
28#160 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
This 6ub&ivision sets out the situations 'here )ou cannot use, or
&onJt nee& to use, an) o+ the 4 metho&s. These situations involve
either the nature o+ )our car or the 'a) )ou use it.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
28#165 %1ception +or particular cars ta4en on hire
28#1"0 %1ception +or particular cars use& in particular 'a)s
28#1"5 Eurther miscellaneous e1ceptions
28#180 ,ar e1penses relate& to a'ar& transport pa)ments
28#185 Application o+ 6ub&ivision 28#8 to (A@% to recipients an& pa)ers o+ certain
'ithhol&in. pa)ments
*perative provisions
28#165 %1ception +or particular cars ta4en on hire
/10 Eor particular t)pes o+
<
cars ta4en on hire )ou cannot use one o+
the 4 metho&s to calculate )our &e&uctions +or
<
car e1penses.
/20 -nstea&, )ou must calculate the &e&uctions un&er the normal
principles .overnin. &e&uctions, inclu&in. the rules +or
apportionin. a loss or out.oin. that is onl) partl) attributable to
pro&ucin. assessable income.
/!0 This section applies to a ta1i ta4en on hire.
/40 -t also applies to a
<
motor vehicle ta4en on hire un&er an a.reement
o+ a 4in& or&inaril) entere& into b) people 'ho ta4e motor vehicles
on hire intermittentl), as the occasion re=uires, on an hourl), &ail),
'ee4l) or short term basis, e1cept i+ the motor vehicle
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $$9
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/a0 has been ta4en on hire un&er successive a.reements o+ a 4in&
that result in substantial continuit) o+ the motor vehicle bein.
ta4en on hire9 or
/b0 it is reasonable to e1pect that the motor vehicle 'ill be ta4en
on hire un&er successive a.reements o+ a 4in& that 'ill so
result.
28#1"0 %1ception +or particular cars use& in particular 'a)s
/10 Eor particular t)pes o+
<
cars use& in particular 'a)s )ou &onJt nee&
to use one o+ the 4 metho&s to calculate )our &e&uctions +or
<
car
e1penses.
/20 @ou may use one o+ the 4 metho&s, or )ou ma) instea& calculate
the &e&uctions un&er the normal principles .overnin. &e&uctions,
inclu&in. the rules +or apportionin. a loss or out.oin. that is onl)
partl) attributable to pro&ucin. assessable income.
/!0 This section applies i+, 'henever )ou use& the
<
car in the income
)ear
/a0 the car 'as covere& b) the &escription in column 2 o+ an item
in the table belo'9 an&
/b0 )ou use& the car as &escribe& in column ! o+ that item.
Ite
m
Column )
(articular car
Column 3
5xempt use
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$30 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
1.
The
<
car 'as
/a0 a panel van or
utilit) truc49 or
/b0 an) other roa&
vehicle &esi.ne& to
carr) a loa& o+ less
than 1 tonne /other
than a vehicle
&esi.ne&
principall) to carr)
passen.ers09 or
/c0 a ta1i.
@ou use& the car onl) in one or more o+ the
+ollo'in. 'a)s
/a0 in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable
income9
/b0 to .o bet'een )our resi&ence an& a place
'here )ou use the car in the course o+
pro&ucin. )our assessable income9
/c0 b) provi&in. the car to someone else to &rive
bet'een his or her resi&ence an& a place
'here the car is use& in the course o+
pro&ucin. )our assessable income9
/&0 +or the purpose o+ travel that is inci&ental to
usin. the car in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our
assessable income9
/e0 +or )our o'n or someone elseJs private use
that 'as minor, in+re=uent an& irre.ular.
2.
The
<
car 'as part o+
the
<
tra&in. stoc4 o+ a
<
business o+ sellin.
cars that )ou carrie&
on.
@ou use& the car in the course o+ the business.
!.
The
<
car 'as an) t)pe
o+ car.
@ou let the car on lease or hire in the course o+ a
<
business o+ lettin. cars on lease or hire that )ou
carr) on.
4.
The
<
car 'as an) t)pe
o+ car.
As an emplo)er, )ou provi&e& the car +or the
e1clusive use o+ one or more o+ the +ollo'in.
/a0 )our emplo)ees9
/b0 their
<
relatives9
in circumstances 'here one or more o+ them 'as
entitle& to use the car +or private purposes.
Note This 6ub&ivision also applies to entities
that are not emplo)ers, but pa) /or are
liable to pa)0 'ithhol&in. pa)ments
covere& b) subsection 28#185/!0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $31
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
28#1"5 Eurther miscellaneous e1ceptions
/10 This section lists some miscellaneous cases 'here )ou &onJt nee&
to use one o+ the 4 metho&s to calculate )our &e&uctions +or
<
car
e1penses.
/20 @ou may use one o+ the 4 metho&s, or )ou ma) instea& calculate
the &e&uctions un&er the normal principles .overnin. &e&uctions,
inclu&in. the rules +or apportionin. a loss or out.oin. that is onl)
partl) attributable to pro&ucin. assessable income.
/!0 The cases are as +ollo's
/a0 the
<
car 'as unre.istere& throu.hout the perio& 'hen )ou
<
hel& it &urin. the income )ear, an& &urin. that perio& )ou
use& it principall) in the course o+ pro&ucin. )our assessable
income9 or
/b0 at some time &urin. the income )ear the
<
car 'as part o+ the
<
tra&in. stoc4 o+ a
<
business o+ sellin. cars that )ou carrie&
on, an& )ou &i&nJt use the car at an) time &urin. that )ear9 or
/c0 the e1pense is to &o 'ith repairs to or other 'or4 on the
<
car,
an& )ou incurre& it in the course o+ a
<
business that )ou
carrie& on o+ &oin. repairs or other 'or4 on cars.
-n appl)in. para.raph /a0, the car is ta4en to be re.istere& in a
particular place 'hile it is la'+ul to &rive the car on a public roa&
there.
28#180 ,ar e1penses relate& to a'ar& transport pa)ments
/10 6ub&ivision $00#- /A'ar& transport pa)ments0 allo's certain
losses or out.oin.s to be &e&ucte& 'ithout .ettin. 'ritten
evi&ence. The losses or out.oin.s are
<
transport e1penses relate& to
an allo'ance or reimbursement pai& or pa)able to )ou b) )our
emplo)er un&er an
<
in&ustrial instrument that 'as in +orce on
2$ *ctober 1$86.
Note This 6ub&ivision also applies to entities that are not emplo)ers, but
pa) /or are liable to pa)0 'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b)
subsection 28#185/!0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$3$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/20 -+ that 6ub&ivision lets )ou &e&uct
<
car e1penses, or parts o+
<
car
e1penses, 'ithout .ettin. 'ritten evi&ence, )ou &onJt nee& to use
an) o+ the 4 metho&s to calculate )our &e&uctions +or those
e1penses or parts o+ e1penses.
/!0 >o'ever, )our use o+ the 4 metho&s +or other
<
car e1penses )ou
incur +or the
<
car +or the income )ear is a++ecte&, unless )ou elect
not to rel) on 6ub&ivision $00#-. 6ection $00#250 &eals 'ith this
matter.
28#185 Application o+ 6ub&ivision 28#8 to recipients an& pa)ers o+
certain 'ithhol&in. pa)ments
Application to recipients
/10 -+ an in&ivi&ual receives, or is entitle& to receive,
<
'ithhol&in.
pa)ments covere& b) subsection /!0, this 6ub&ivision applies to
him or her
/a0 in the same 'a) as it applies to an emplo)ee9 an&
/b0 as i+ an entit) /a notional employer0 that ma4es /or is liable
to ma4e0 such pa)ments to him or her 'ere his or her
emplo)er9 an&
/c0 as i+ an) other in&ivi&ual 'ho receives, or is entitle& to
receive, such pa)ments +rom a notional emplo)er 'ere also
an emplo)ee o+ the notional emplo)er.
Application to pa)ers
/20 This 7ivision applies to an entit) that ma4es, or is liable to ma4e,
<
'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /!0
/a0 in the same 'a) as it applies to an emplo)er9 an&
/b0 as i+ an in&ivi&ual to 'hom the entit) ma4es /or is liable to
ma4e0 such pa)ments 'ere the entit)Js emplo)ee.
Aithhol&in. pa)ments covere&
/!0 This subsection covers a
<
'ithhol&in. pa)ment covere& b) an) o+
the provisions in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act
1953 liste& in the table.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $33
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
4it""oldin% pa.ments co$ered
Ite
m
(ro$ision /u!Bect matter
1 6ection 12#!5 (a)ment to emplo)ee
2 6ection 12#40 (a)ment to compan) &irector
! 6ection 12#45 (a)ment to o++ice hol&er
!A 6ection 12#4"
(a)ment to
<
reli.ious practitioner
4 6ection 12#50 3eturn to 'or4 pa)ment
5 6ub&ivision 12#, (a)ments +or retirement or because o+ termination o+
emplo)ment
6 6ub&ivision 12#7 ?ene+it an& compensation pa)ments
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$34 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
7ivision !0M5i+ts or contributions
Table o+ 6ub&ivisions
5ui&e to 7ivision !0
!0#A 7e&uctions +or .i+ts or contributions
!0#? Tables o+ recipients +or &e&uctible .i+ts
!0#?A %n&orsement o+ &e&uctible .i+t recipients
!0#, 3ules appl)in. to particular .i+ts o+ propert)
!0#,A A&ministrative re=uirements relatin. to A?Ns
!0#7A 7onations to political parties an& in&epen&ent can&i&ates an&
members
!0#7? 6prea&in. certain .i+t an& covenant &e&uctions over up to 5
income )ears
!0#% 3e.ister o+ environmental or.anisations
!0#%A 3e.ister o+ harm prevention charities
!0#E 3e.ister o+ cultural or.anisations
!0#5 -n&e1 to this 7ivision
5ui&e to 7ivision !0
!0#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
This 7ivision sets out the rules +or 'or4in. out &e&uctions +or
certain .i+ts or contributions that )ou ma4e.
Table o+ sections
!0#5 >o' to +in& )our 'a) aroun& this 7ivision
!0#10 -n&e1
!0#5 >o' to +in& )our 'a) aroun& this 7ivision
/10 @ou shoul& start at 6ub&ivision !0#A unless )ou are ma4in. a
contribution or .i+t to a political part), in&epen&ent can&i&ate or
member.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $35
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
Note 6ub&ivision !0#7A &eals 'ith the &e&uctibilit) o+ contributions an&
.i+ts to political parties, in&epen&ent can&i&ates an& members.
/20 6ub&ivision !0#A contains a table o+ all the .i+ts an& contributions
that )ou can &e&uct. @ou nee& to loo4 at the table to see 'hether
the t)pe o+ .i+t or contribution )ou are ma4in. is covere& b) it.
/!0 -n some cases, the table sen&s )ou o++ to 6ub&ivision !0#?. -t has a
number o+ tables that list particular +un&s, authorities or institutions
that &e&uctible .i+ts can be ma&e to.
/40 -n other cases, the table sen&s )ou o++ to 6ub&ivision !0#,. -t
contains rules that appl) to particular .i+ts o+ propert).
/4AA0 6ub&ivision !0#?A provi&es +or the ,ommissioner to en&orse as a
&e&uctible .i+t recipient an entit) that is, or operates, a +un&,
authorit) or institution. The relevance o+ the 6ub&ivision to )ou is
that .enerall) )ou can &e&uct onl) a .i+t )ou ma4e to a recipient
that is en&orse& or name& in
/a0 this 7ivision9 or
/b0 re.ulations ma&e +or the purposes o+ this 7ivision.
Note The +act that .i+ts to a recipient re.istere& in the Australian ?usiness
3e.ister are &e&uctible 'ill be sho'n in the 3e.ister.
/4A?0 6ub&ivision !0#,A sets out a&ministrative rules 'hich &o not
&irectl) a++ect 'hether )ou can &e&uct a .i+t )ou ma4e. The rules
re=uire
/a0 a receipt issue& b) an entit) +or a .i+t to the entit) or to a
+un&, authorit) or institution operate& b) the entit) to sho'
the entit)Js A?N9 an&
/b0 the Australian ?usiness 3e.istrar to enter in the Australian
?usiness 3e.ister a statement in relation to an entit) entere&
in the 3e.ister i+
/i0 .i+ts to the entit) are &e&uctible9 or
/ii0 .i+ts to a +un&, authorit) or institution operate& b) the
entit) are &e&uctible.
/4?0 6ub&ivision !0#7? allo's )ou to sprea& &e&uctions +or certain
.i+ts an& covenants over up to 5 income )ears.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$36 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/50 6ub&ivision !0#% re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+
<
environmental or.anisations. 6ub&ivision !0#%A re=uires the
establishment o+ a re.ister o+
<
harm prevention charities.
6ub&ivision !0#E re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+
<
cultural or.anisations. Their onl) relevance to )ou is that )ou can
&e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a +un& liste& on one o+ those
re.isters.
!0#10 -n&e1
There is an in&e1 to this 7ivision in 6ub&ivision !0#5.
6ub&ivision !0#AM7e&uctions +or .i+ts or contributions
Table o+ sections
!0#15 Table o+ .i+ts or contributions that )ou can &e&uct
!0#1" 3e=uirements +or certain recipients
!0#15 Table o+ .i+ts or contributions that )ou can &e&uct
/10 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t or contribution that )ou ma4e in the
situations set out in the +ollo'in. table. -t tells )ou
'ho the recipient o+ the .i+t or contribution can be9 an&
the t)pe o+ .i+t or contribution that )ou can ma4e9 an&
ho' much )ou can &e&uct +or the .i+t or contribution9 an&
an) special con&itions that appl).
/20 A testamentar) .i+t or contribution is not &e&uctible un&er this
section.
Note 6ub&ivision !0#7A &eals 'ith the &e&uctibilit) o+ contributions an&
.i+ts to political parties, in&epen&ent can&i&ates an& members.
+educti!le %i&ts or contri!utions
Cecipient T.pe o& %i&t or contri!ution 1o2 muc" .ou can deduct /pecial conditions
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $37
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
1A +un&, authorit) or
institution covere& b) an item
in an) o+ the tables in
6ub&ivision !0#?.
A .i+t o+
/a0 mone)9 or
/b0 propert) /inclu&in.
<
tra&in.
stoc40 that )ou purchase& &urin.
the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the
.i+t9 or
/c0 an item o+ )our tra&in. stoc4 i+
the .i+t is a &isposal o+ the
item outsi&e the or&inar)
course o+ )our
<
business9
an&
no election has been
ma&e, or is ma&e, in
relation to the item un&er
6ub&ivision !85#% /about
electin. to sprea& or &e+er
pro+it +rom the +orce&
&isposal or &eath o+
<
live
stoc409 or
/&0 propert) value& b) the
,ommissioner at more than
S5,0009 or
/a0 i+ the .i+t is mone)Mthe amount
)ou are .ivin.9 or
/b0 i+ the .i+t is propert) /e1cept
tra&in. stoc4 covere& b)
para.raph /c0, propert) covere& b)
para.raph /&0 or shares covere& b)
para.raph /e00Mthe lesser o+ the
mar4et value o+ the propert) on the
&a) )ou ma&e the .i+t an& the
amount )ou pai& +or the propert)9
or
/c0 i+ the .i+t is an item o+ )our tra&in.
stoc4
that )ou &ispose& o+ outsi&e
the or&inar) course o+ )our
business9 an&
+or 'hich no election has
been ma&e, or is ma&e, in
relation to the item un&er
6ub&ivision !85#%9
the mar4et value o+ the item on the
&a) )ou ma&e the .i+t9 or
/a0
/aa0 the +un&, authorit) or
/b0
/c0
/&0
/e0
<
shares that )ou have ac=uire& in
a
<
liste& public compan) i+
the shares are liste& +or
=uotation in the o++icial
list o+ a stoc4 e1chan.e
that is liste& un&er the
hea&in. BAustraliaC in
re.ulations ma&e +or the
purposes o+ the &e+inition
o+
<
approve& stoc4
e1chan.e9 an&
the
<
mar4et value o+ the
shares on the &a) )ou
ma&e the .i+t is S5,000 or
less9 an&
)ou ac=uire the shares at
least 12 months be+ore
ma4in. the .i+t.
/&0 i+ the .i+t is propert) value& b) the
,ommissioner at more than S5,000
an& )ou &i& not purchase the
propert) &urin. the 12 months
be+ore ma4in. the .i+tMthe value
o+ the propert) as &etermine& b) the
,ommissioner9 or
/e0 i+ the .i+t is shares &escribe& in
para.raph /e0 o+ the previous
columnMthe mar4et value o+ the
shares on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$38 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
2
An
<
ancillar) +un&
establishe& an& maintaine&
un&er a 'ill or instrument o+
trust solel) +or
/a0 the purpose o+ provi&in.
mone), propert) or
bene+its
to a +un&, authorit)
or institution .i+ts
to 'hich are
&e&uctible un&er
item 1 o+ this table9
an&
+or an) purposes
set out in the item
o+ the table in
6ub&ivision !0#?
that covers the
+un&, authorit) or
institution9 or
A .i+t o+
/a0 mone)9 or
/b0 propert) /inclu&in.
<
tra&in.
stoc40 that )ou purchase& &urin.
the 12 months be+ore ma4in. the
.i+t9 or
/c0 an item o+ )our tra&in. stoc4 i+
the .i+t is a &isposal o+ the
item outsi&e the or&inar)
course o+ )our
<
business9
an&
no election has been
ma&e, or is ma&e, in
relation to the item un&er
6ub&ivision !85#% /about
electin. to sprea& or &e+er
pro+it +rom the +orce&
&isposal or &eath o+
<
live
stoc409 or
/&0 propert) value& b) the
,ommissioner at more than
S5,0009 or
/a0 i+ the .i+t is mone)Mthe amount
)ou are .ivin.9 or
/b0 i+ the .i+t is propert) /e1cept
tra&in. stoc4 covere& b)
para.raph /c0, propert) covere& b)
para.raph /&0 or shares covere& b)
para.raph /e00Mthe lesser o+ the
mar4et value o+ the propert) on the
&a) )ou ma&e the .i+t an& the
amount )ou pai& +or the propert)9
or
/c0 i+ the .i+t is an item o+ )our tra&in.
stoc4
that )ou &ispose& o+ outsi&e
the or&inar) course o+ )our
business9 an&
+or 'hich no election has
been ma&e, or is ma&e, in
relation to the item un&er
6ub&ivision !85#%9
the mar4et value o+ the item on the
&a) )ou ma&e the .i+t9 or
/a0
/b0
/c0
/&0
/b0 the establishment o+ such
a +un&, authorit) or
institution.
/e0
<
shares that )ou have ac=uire& in
a
<
liste& public compan) i+
the shares are liste& +or
=uotation in the o++icial
list o+ a stoc4 e1chan.e
that is liste& un&er the
hea&in. BAustraliaC in
re.ulations ma&e +or the
purposes o+ the &e+inition
o+
<
approve& stoc4
e1chan.e9 an&
the
<
mar4et value o+ the
shares on the &a) )ou
ma&e the .i+t is S5,000 or
less9 an&
)ou ac=uire the shares at
least 12 months be+ore
ma4in. the .i+t.
/&0 i+ the .i+t is propert) value& b) the
,ommissioner at more than S5,000
an& )ou &i& not purchase the
propert) &urin. the 12 months
be+ore ma4in. the .i+tMthe value
o+ the propert) as &etermine& b) the
,ommissioner9 or
/e0 i+ the .i+t is shares &escribe& in
para.raph /e0 o+ the previous
columnMthe mar4et value o+ the
shares on the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $39
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
4/a0 the Australiana Eun&9 or
/b0 a public librar) in
Australia9 or
/c0 a public museum in
Australia9 or
/&0 a public art .aller) in
Australia9 or
/e0 an institution in Australia
consistin. o+ a public
librar), a public museum
an& a public art .aller) or
an) 2 o+ them.
A .i+t o+ propert) /e1cept an estate
or interest in lan& or in a buil&in. or
part o+ a buil&in.0.
The .eneral rule is that )ou can &e&uct
the avera.e o+ the
<
56T inclusive
mar4et values /as re&uce& un&er
subsection /!0 i+ that subsection
applies0 speci+ie& in the 'ritten
valuations )ou .et +rom approve&
valuers.
6ub&ivision !0#, sets out
/a0 ho' a person becomes an approve&
valuer9 an&
/b0 the e1ceptions to the .eneral rule9
an&
/c0 the situations 'hen the amount )ou
can &e&uct is re&uce&.
-+ the propert) is :ointl) o'ne&, see
section !0#225 to 'or4 out ho' much
o+ the .i+t )ou can &e&uct.
/a0
/b0
/ba0 the institution must
/c0
5The ,ommon'ealth /+or the
purposes o+ Artban40.
A .i+t o+ propert) /e1cept an estate
or interest in lan& or in a buil&in. or
part o+ a buil&in.0.
The .eneral rule is that )ou can &e&uct
the avera.e o+ the
<
56T inclusive
mar4et values /as re&uce& un&er
subsection /!0 i+ that subsection
applies0 speci+ie& in the 'ritten
valuations )ou .et +rom approve&
valuers.
6ub&ivision !0#, sets out
/a0 ho' a person becomes an approve&
valuer9 an&
/b0 the e1ceptions to the .eneral rule9
an&
/c0 the situations 'hen the amount )ou
can &e&uct is re&uce&.
-+ the propert) is :ointl) o'ne&, see
section !0#225 to 'or4 out ho' much
o+ the .i+t )ou can &e&uct.
/a0
/b0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$40 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
6/a0 the National Trust o+
Australia /Ne' 6outh
Aales09 or
/b0 the National Trust o+
Australia /Victoria09 or
/c0 The National Trust o+
Queenslan&9 or
/&0 The National Trust o+
6outh Australia9 or
/e0 The National Trust o+
Australia /A.A.09 or
/+0 the National Trust o+
Australia /Tasmania09 or
/.0 The National Trust o+
Australia /Northern
Territor)09 or
/h0 the National Trust o+
Australia /A.,.T.09 or
/i0 the Australian ,ouncil o+
National Trusts.
A .i+t o+ a place inclu&e& in
/a0 the National >erita.e 2ist, or the
,ommon'ealth >erita.e 2ist,
un&er the 9n!ironment
(rotection and 8iodi!ersity
Conser!ation Act 19999 or
/b0 the 3e.ister o+ the National
%state un&er the A#stra"ian
:erita-e Co#nci" Act $003.
The .eneral rule is that )ou can &e&uct
the avera.e o+ the
<
56T inclusive
mar4et values /as re&uce& un&er
subsection /!0 i+ that subsection
applies0 speci+ie& in the 'ritten
valuations )ou .et +rom approve&
valuers.
6ub&ivision !0#, sets out
/a0 ho' a person becomes an approve&
valuer9 an&
/b0 the e1ceptions to the .eneral rule9
an&
/c0 the situations 'hen the amount )ou
can &e&uct is re&uce&.
-+ the place is :ointl) o'ne&, see
section !0#225 to 'or4 out ho' much
o+ the .i+t )ou can &e&uct.
/a0
/b0
/c0
"
A
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient
that is a +un&, authorit) or
institution covere& b) item 1
or 2 o+ this table.
A contribution o+
/a0 mone), i+ the amount is more
than S1509 or
/b0 propert) that )ou purchase&
&urin. the 12 months be+ore
ma4in. the contribution, i+ the
lesser o+
the
<
mar4et value o+ the
propert) on the &a) )ou
ma&e the contribution9
an&
the amount )ou pai& +or
the propert)9
is more than S1509 or
/c0 propert) value& b) the
,ommissioner at more than
S5,000, i+ )ou &i& not purchase
the propert) &urin. the 12
months be+ore ma4in. the
/a0 i+ the contribution is mone)Mthe
amount o+ the contribution, re&uce&
b) the
<
56T inclusive mar4et value,
on the &a) )ou ma&e the
contribution, o+ the ri.ht to atten&,
or participate in, the +un&#raisin.
event9 or
/b0 i+ the contribution is propert) that
)ou purchase& &urin. the 12
months be+ore ma4in. the
contributionMthe lesser o+
the mar4et value o+ the
propert) on the &a) )ou
ma&e the contribution9 an&
the amount )ou pai& +or the
propert)9
re&uce& b) the 56T inclusive
mar4et value, on the &a) )ou ma&e
the contribution, o+ the ri.ht to
atten&, or participate in, the
/a0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $41
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
contribution9 or +un&#raisin. event9 or
/ca0
<
shares that )ou have ac=uire&
in a
<
liste& public compan) i+
the shares are liste& +or
=uotation in the o++icial
list o+ a stoc4 e1chan.e
that is liste& un&er the
hea&in. BAustraliaC in
re.ulations ma&e +or the
purposes o+ the &e+inition
o+
<
approve& stoc4
e1chan.e9 an&
the mar4et value o+ the
shares on the &a) )ou
ma&e the contribution is
more than S150 an& less
than or e=ual to S5,0009
an&
)ou ac=uire the shares at
least 12 months be+ore
ma4in. the contribution9
/c0 i+ the contribution is propert)
value& b) the ,ommissioner at
more than S5,000 an& )ou &i& not
purchase the propert) &urin. the 12
months be+ore ma4in. the
contributionMthe value o+ the
propert) as &etermine& b) the
,ommissioner, re&uce& b) the 56T
inclusive mar4et value, on the &a)
)ou ma&e the contribution, o+ the
ri.ht to atten&, or participate in, the
+un&#raisin. event9 or
/ca0 i+ the contribution is shares
&escribe& in para.raph /ca0 o+ the
previous columnMthe mar4et value
o+ the shares on the &a) )ou ma&e
the contribution, re&uce& b) the
56T inclusive mar4et value, on the
&a) )ou ma&e the contribution, o+
the ri.ht to atten&, or participate in,
the +un&#raisin. event.
/b0
'here
/&0 the contribution is not a .i+t9 an&
/e0 either
the contribution is ma&e in
return +or a ri.ht
permittin. )ou to atten&,
or participate in, a
particular
<
+un&#raisin.
event in Australia9 or
the contribution is ma&e in
return +or a ri.ht
permittin. an in&ivi&ual
/other than )ou0 to atten&,
or participate in, a
particular +un&#raisin.
event in Australia.
/c0
/ca0 i+ the contribution is
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$4$ Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#5
/&0
/e0
/+0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $43
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#10
/.0
8
A
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient
that is a +un&, authorit) or
institution covere& b) item 1
or 2 o+ this table.
A contribution o+ mone), i+
/a0 the amount is more than S1509
an&
/b0 the contribution is not a .i+t9 an&
/c0 )ou ma&e the contribution b)
'a) o+ consi&eration +or the
suppl) o+ .oo&s or services9 an&
The amount o+ the contribution,
re&uce& b) the 56T inclusive mar4et
value, on the &a) )ou ma&e the
contribution, o+ the .oo&s or services.
/a0
/&0 )ou ma&e the contribution
because )ou 'ere the success+ul
bi&&er at an auction that
'as a particular
<
+un&#raisin. event in
Australia9 or
'as hel& at a particular
+un&#raisin. event in
Australia9 an&
/e0 the amount o+ the contribution
e1cee&s the
<
56T inclusive
mar4et value, on the &a) )ou
ma&e the contribution, o+ the
.oo&s or services.
/b0
/c0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
$44 Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/!0 Eor the purposes o+ items 4, 5 an& 6 o+ the table in subsection /20,
the
<
56T inclusive mar4et values o+ the propert) or place in
=uestion are re&uce& b)
1
K11 i+ )ou 'oul& have been entitle& to an
<
input ta1 cre&it i+
/a0 )ou ha&
<
ac=uire& the propert) or place at the time )ou ma&e
the .i+t9 an&
/b0 )our ac=uisition ha& been +or a
<
cre&itable purpose.
/40 Eor the purposes o+ item " o+ the table in subsection /20, in
'or4in. out the
<
56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the ri.ht in
=uestion, &isre.ar& an)thin. that 'oul& prevent or restrict
conversion o+ the ri.ht to mone).
/50 Eor the purposes o+ item 8 o+ the table in subsection /20, in
'or4in. out the
<
56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the .oo&s or
services in =uestion, &isre.ar& an)thin. that 'oul& prevent or
restrict conversion o+ the .oo&s or services to mone).
!0#1" 3e=uirements +or certain recipients
/10 This section sets out re=uirements to be met +or )ou to be able to
&e&uct a .i+t )ou ma4e to a +un&, authorit) or institution &escribe&
in the column hea&e& B3ecipientC o+ item 1, 2 or 4 o+ the table in
section !0#15. >o'ever, this section &oes not appl) to
/a0 a +un&, authorit) or institution that is mentione& b) name in
an item o+ a table in 6ub&ivision !0#?9 or
/c0 the Australiana Eun&.
/20 The +un&, authorit) or institution must
/a0 be an entit) or
<
.overnment entit) that is en&orse& un&er
6ub&ivision !0#?A as a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient9 or
/b0 in the case o+ a +un&Meither
/i0 be o'ne& le.all) b) an entit) that is en&orse& un&er
6ub&ivision !0#?A as a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the
operation o+ the +un&9 or
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $45
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/ii0 be un&er the control o+ one or more persons 'ho
constitute a
<
.overnment entit) that is en&orse& un&er
6ub&ivision !0#?A as a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the
operation o+ the +un&9 or
/c0 in the case o+ an authorit) or institutionMbe part o+ an entit)
or
<
.overnment entit) that is en&orse& un&er
6ub&ivision !0#?A as a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the
operation o+ the authorit) or institution.
%1ample A public +un& that is establishe& an& maintaine& +or constructin. a
buil&in. to be use& b) a 6tate school an& is controlle& b) the principal
o+ the school 'oul& be an e1ample o+ a +un& un&er the control o+ one
or more persons 'ho constitute a .overnment entit) that is en&orse&
as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ the +un&, i+ the school
'ere so en&orse&.
6ub&ivision !0#?MTables o+ recipients +or &e&uctible .i+ts
Table o+ sections
>ealth
!0#20 >ealth
%&ucation
!0#25 %&ucation
!0#!0 5i+ts that must be +or certain purposes
!0#!5 3ural schools hostel buil&in.s
!0#!" 6cholarship etc. +un&s
3esearch
!0#40 3esearch
Ael+are an& ri.hts
!0#45 Ael+are an& ri.hts
!0#45A Australian &isaster relie+ +un&sM&eclarations b) Minister
!0#46 Australian &isaster relie+ +un&sM&eclarations un&er 6tate an& Territor) la'
7e+ence
!0#50 7e+ence
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $46
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
%nvironment
!0#55 The environment
!0#60 5i+ts to a National (ar4s bo&) or conservation bo&) must satis+) certain
re=uirements
-n&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n
!0#65 -n&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n
The +amil)
!0#"0 The +amil)
!0#"5 Marria.e e&ucation or.anisations must be approve&
-nternational a++airs
!0#80 -nternational a++airs
!0#85 7evelopin. countr) relie+ +un&s
!0#86 7evelope& countr) &isaster relie+ +un&s
6ports an& recreation
!0#$0 6ports an& recreation
(hilanthropic trusts
!0#$5 (hilanthropic trusts
,ultural or.anisations
!0#100 ,ultural or.anisations
Eire an& emer.enc) services
!0#102 Eire an& emer.enc) services
*ther recipients
!0#105 *ther recipients
>ealth
!0#20 >ealth
/10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ health recipients.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $47
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
1ealt"-0eneral
Ite
m
:und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions-&und,
aut"orit. or institution
/pecial
conditions-
%i&t
1.1.
1
a public hospital the public hospital must be
/a0 an
<
Australian .overnment
a.enc)9 or
/b0 a
<
re.istere& charit)
none
1.1.
2
a hospital carrie& on b)
a societ) or association
the societ) or association must be a
<
re.istere& charit)
none
1.1.
!
a public +un&
maintaine& +or
/a0 the purpose o+
provi&in. mone) +or
hospitals covere& b)
item 1.1.1 or 1.1.29
or
/b0 the establishment o+
such hospitals
/a0 the public +un& must have been
establishe& be+ore 2! *ctober
1$6!9 an&
/b0 the public +un& must
/i0 be re.istere& un&er the
A#stra"ian Charities and
;ot1%or1pro%its
Commission Act $01$9 or
/ii0 not be an
<
A,N, t)pe o+
entit)9 an&
/c0 the hospitals must satis+) the
special con&itions set out in
item 1.1.1 or 1.1.2 /as
applicable0
none
1.1.
4
a public authorit)
en.a.e& in research into
the causes, prevention
or cure o+ &isease in
human bein.s, animals
or plants
the public authorit) must be
/a0 an
<
Australian .overnment
a.enc)9 or
/b0 a
<
re.istere& charit)
the .i+t must
be ma&e +or
such research
1.1.
5
a public institution
en.a.e& solel) in
research into the causes,
prevention or cure o+
&isease in human
bein.s, animals or
plants
the public institution must be
/a0 an
<
Australian .overnment
a.enc)9 or
/b0 a
<
re.istere& charit)
none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $48
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
1.1.
6
a
<
re.istere& health
promotion charit)
none none
1.1.
"
a public ambulance
service
the public ambulance service must
be
/a0 an
<
Australian .overnment
a.enc)9 or
/b0 a
<
re.istere& charit)
none
1.1.
8
a public +un&
establishe& an&
maintaine& +or the
purpose o+ provi&in.
mone) +or public
ambulance services
covere& b) item 1.1."
/a0 the public +un& must
/i0 be re.istere& un&er the
A#stra"ian Charities and
;ot1%or1pro%its
Commission Act $01$9 or
/ii0 not be an
<
A,N, t)pe o+
entit)9 an&
/b0 the public ambulance services
must satis+) the special
con&itions set out in item 1.1."
none
/20 This table sets out speci+ic health recipients.
1ealt"-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
1.2.1 The 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan&
,olle.e o+ *bstetricians an&
5)naecolo.ists
none
1.2.4 The 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan&
,olle.e o+ 3a&iolo.ists
the .i+t must be ma&e +or
e&ucation or research in
me&ical 4no'le&.e or science
1.2.5 the Ne' 6outh Aales ,olle.e o+ Nursin. none
1.2.6 the 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan&
,olle.e o+ (s)chiatrists
none
1.2." the 3o)al Australian ,olle.e o+ 5eneral
(ractitioners
the .i+t must be ma&e +or
e&ucation or research in
me&ical 4no'le&.e or science
1.2.8 the 3o)al Australasian ,olle.e o+
(h)sicians
none
1.2.$ the 3o)al Australasian ,olle.e o+ 6ur.eons none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $49
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
1.2.10 the 3o)al ,olle.e o+ (atholo.ists o+
Australasia
the .i+t must be ma&e +or
e&ucation or research in
me&ical 4no'le&.e or science
1.2.12 the 3o)al ,olle.e o+ Nursin., Australia none
1.2.1! the Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+
Anaesthetists
none
1.2.14 6outh,are >elicopter Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
11 6eptember 2000
1.2.16 National ?reast ,ancer ,entre 5i+t Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
24 6eptember 2001 an& be+ore
2 Au.ust 2011
1.2.18 The Australasian ,olle.e +or %mer.enc)
Me&icine
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 Eebruar) 200$
1.2.1$ ,ancer Australia the .i+t must be ma&e
/a0 a+ter 8 8une 20119 an&
/b0 +or improvin. outcomes
+or Australians a++ecte& b)
breast cancer
%&ucation
!0#25 %&ucation
/10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ e&ucation recipients.
5ducation-0eneral
Item :und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions-&und,
aut"orit. or institution
/pecial
conditions-
%i&t
2.1.1 a public universit) the public universit) must be
/a0 an
<
Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/b0 a
<
re.istere& charit)
none
2.1.2 a public +un& +or the
establishment o+ a public
universit)
/a0 the public +un& must be
/i0 an
<
Australian
.overnment
a.enc)9 or
none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $50
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/ii0 a
<
re.istere&
charit)9 an&
/b0 the public universit) must
satis+) the special
con&itions set out in
item 2.1.1
2.1.! an institution that is a
hi.her e&ucation provi&er
'ithin the meanin. o+ the
:i-her 9d#cation .#pport
Act $003
the institution must be
/a0 an
<
Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/b0 a
<
re.istere& charit)
none
2.1.4 a resi&ential e&ucational
institution a++iliate& un&er
statutor) provisions 'ith a
public universit)
/a0 the resi&ential e&ucational
institution must be a
<
re.istere& charit)9 an&
/b0 the public universit) must
satis+) the special
con&itions set out in
item 2.1.1
none
2.1.5 a resi&ential e&ucational
institution establishe& b)
the ,ommon'ealth
none none
2.1.6 a resi&ential e&ucational
institution that is a++iliate&
'ith an institution that is a
hi.her e&ucation provi&er
'ithin the meanin. o+ the
:i-her 9d#cation .#pport
Act $003
/a0 the resi&ential e&ucational
institution must be
/i0 an
<
Australian
.overnment
a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a
<
re.istere&
charit)9 an&
/b0 the hi.her e&ucation
provi&er must satis+) the
special con&itions set out
in item 2.1.!
none
2.1." an institution that the
<
%&ucation Minister has
&etermine& to be a
technical an& +urther
e&ucation institution un&er
the .t#dent Assistance Act
1973
the institution must be
/a0 an
<
Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/b0 a
<
re.istere& charit)
see
section !0#!0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $51
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
2.1.8 a public +un& establishe&
an& maintaine& solel) +or
the purpose o+ provi&in.
reli.ious instruction in
.overnment schools in
Australia
the public +un& must
/a0 be re.istere& un&er the
A#stra"ian Charities and
;ot1%or1pro%its
Commission Act $01$9 or
/b0 not be an
<
A,N, t)pe o+
entit)
none
2.1.$ a public +un& establishe&
an& maintaine& b) a 3oman
,atholic arch&iocesan or
&iocesan authorit) solel)
+or the purpose o+
provi&in. reli.ious
instruction in .overnment
schools in Australia
the public +un& must
/a0 be re.istere& un&er the
A#stra"ian Charities and
;ot1%or1pro%its
Commission Act $01$9 or
/b0 not be an
<
A,N, t)pe o+
entit)
none
2.1.$
A
a public +un& establishe&
an& maintaine& solel) +or
the purpose o+ provi&in.
e&ucation in ethics
/a0 in .overnment schools
in Australia9 an&
/b0 as an alternative to
reli.ious instruction, in
accor&ance 'ith
<
6tate
la' or
<
Territor) la'
the public +un& must be
/a0 a
<
re.istere& charit)9 or
/b0 operate& b) a re.istere&
charit)
none
2.1.1
0
a public +un& establishe&
an& maintaine& solel) +or
provi&in. mone) +or the
ac=uisition, construction or
maintenance o+ a buil&in.
use&, or to be use&, as a
school or colle.e b)
/a0 a .overnment9 or
/b0 a public authorit)9 or
/c0 a societ) or association
'hich is carrie& on
other'ise than +or the
purposes o+ pro+it or
.ain to the in&ivi&ual
the public +un& must
/a0 be re.istere& un&er the
A#stra"ian Charities and
;ot1%or1pro%its
Commission Act $01$9 or
/b0 not be an
<
A,N, t)pe o+
entit)
none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $5$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
members o+ the societ)
or association
2.1.1
1
a public +un& establishe&
an& maintaine& solel) +or
provi&in. mone) +or the
ac=uisition, construction or
maintenance o+ a rural
school hostel buil&in. to
'hich section !0#!5 applies
the public +un& must
/a0 be re.istere& un&er the
A#stra"ian Charities and
;ot1%or1pro%its
Commission Act $01$9 or
/b0 not be an
<
A,N, t)pe o+
entit)
none
2.1.1
2
a .overnment school that
/a0 provi&es special
e&ucation +or stu&ents
each o+ 'hom has a
&isabilit) that is
permanent or is li4el) to
be permanent9 an&
/b0 &oes not provi&e
e&ucation +or other
stu&ents
none none
2.1.1
!
a public +un& that is
establishe& an& maintaine&
solel) +or provi&in. mone)
+or scholarships, bursaries
or priFes to 'hich
section !0#!" applies
the public +un& must be
/a0 a
<
re.istere& charit)9 or
/b0 operate& b) a re.istere&
charit)
none
/20 This table sets out speci+ic e&ucation recipients.
5ducation-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
2.2.1 The Aca&em) o+ the 6ocial 6ciences in Australia
-ncorporate&
none
2.2.2 the Australian Aca&em) o+ 6cience none
2.2.! the Australian Aca&em) o+ the >umanities +or the
A&vancement o+ 6cholarship in 2an.ua.e,
2iterature, >istor), (hilosoph) an& the Eine Arts
none
2.2.4 the Australian Aca&em) o+ Technolo.ical
6ciences an& %n.ineerin. 2imite&
none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $53
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
2.2.5 Aurora %&ucation Eoun&ation 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter !0 8une 201!
2.2.6 the Australian an& Ne' Healan& Association +or
the A&vancement o+ 6cience
none
2.2." the Australian -relan& Eun& none
2.2.8 the 2i+e %&ucation ,entre none
2.2.$ a compan) that con&ucts li+e e&ucation pro.rams
un&er the auspices o+ the 2i+e %&ucation ,entre i+
the compan)
/a0 is not carrie& on +or the purposes o+ pro+it or
.ain to its in&ivi&ual members9 an&
/b0 is prohibite& b) its
<
constitution +rom ma4in.
an) &istribution o+ mone) or propert) to its
members
the .i+t must be +or the
con&uct o+ such
pro.rams
2.2.10 the ,ouncil +or ,hristian %&ucation in 6chools none
2.2.11 the ,ouncil +or 8e'ish %&ucation in 6chools none
2.2.1! the 2ionel Murph) Eoun&ation none
2.2.14 the Marcus *l&ham Earm Mana.ement ,olle.e see section !0#!0
2.2.16 the (oll) Earmer Eoun&ation /-nc0 none
2.2.1" The Australian ,ouncil o+ ,hristians an& 8e's the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 6 7ecember 1$$8
2.2.18 6ir Ailliam T)ree Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 28 Eebruar) 1$$$
2.2.20 Australian Nu++iel& Earmin. 6cholars Association the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 16 April 2001
2.2.21 7)moc4s ,hil&renJs ,harities 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 4 8anuar) 2001
2.2.22 Australian (rimar) (rincipals Association
%&ucation Eoun&ation
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 1 *ctober 2001
2.2.2! ,ommon'ealth 6tu&) ,on+erences /Australia0
-ncorporate&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 1$ Eebruar) 2001
2.2.24 Mt %liFa 5ra&uate 6chool o+ ?usiness an&
5overnment 2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 4 April 2000
2.2.25 Australian >uman 3i.hts %&ucation Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 24 6eptember 2001
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $54
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
2.2.26 Abori.inal %&ucation ,ouncil /N.6.A.0
-ncorporate&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 6 Ma) 2002
2.2.2" 5eneral 6ir 8ohn Monash Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 16 8une 2002
2.2.28 Australian#American %&ucational Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter !0 April 200!
2.2.2$ The Australian 2iterac) an& Numerac)
Eoun&ation 2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 11 *ctober 2002
2.2.!0 The ,onstitution %&ucation Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 20 8une 200!
2.2.!1 ,ountr) %&ucation Eoun&ation o+ Australia
2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e on
or a+ter 20 Au.ust 200!
2.2.!2 ,lontar+ Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter !0 Au.ust 2004
2.2.!! -nternational 6pecialise& 64ills -nstitute
-ncorporate&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 11 Au.ust 2005
2.2.!4 @acha& Accelerate& 2earnin. (ro:ect 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 2$ 8une 2005 an&
be+ore 1 8ul) 2015
2.2.!6 The 6pirit o+ Australia Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 10 6eptember 200"
2.2.!" The 3o)al -nstitution o+ Australia -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 16 April 200$
2.2.!8 *ne 2aptop per ,hil& Australia 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 26 Ma) 2010 an&
be+ore 1 8ul) 2016
2.2.!$ The ,harlie (er4ins 6cholarship Trust the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 1 Au.ust 2010
2.2.40 3oberta 6)4es -n&i.enous %&ucation Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 1 Au.ust 2010
2.2.41 Teach +or Australia the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter !1 7ecember 2012
2.2.42 The ,onversation Trust the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 21 November 2012
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $55
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
!0#!0 5i+ts that must be +or certain purposes
/10 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to
/a0 a technical an& +urther e&ucation institution covere& b)
item 2.1." o+ the table in subsection !0#25/109 or
/b0 the Marcus *l&ham Earm Mana.ement ,olle.e9
onl) i+ the .i+t is +or
/c0 purposes o+ the institution, or o+ the ,olle.e, that have been
&eclare& b) the
<
%&ucation Minister to relate solel) to tertiar)
e&ucation9 or
/&0 the provision o+ +acilities +or the institution, or the ,olle.e, i+
the %&ucation Minister has &eclare& that he or she is satis+ie&
the +acilities are to be use& principall) +or such purposes.
/20 A &eclaration un&er subsection /10 must be in 'ritin., si.ne& b)
the Minister.
!0#!5 3ural schools hostel buil&in.s
/10 Eor the purposes o+ item 2.1.11 o+ the table in subsection !0#25/10,
a rural school hostel buil&in. is one to 'hich this section applies i+
it meets the con&itions in subsections /20, /!0 an& /40.
/20 The rural school hostel buil&in. must be use&, or .oin. to be use&,
principall) as resi&ential accommo&ation +or stu&ents
/a0 'hose usual place o+ resi&ence is in a rural area9 an&
/b0 'ho are un&erta4in. primar) or secon&ar) e&ucation, or
special e&ucation pro.rams +or chil&ren 'ith &isabilities, at a
school in the same area as the buil&in..
/!0 The costs o+ the school must be solel) or partl) +un&e& b) the
,ommon'ealth, a 6tate or a Territor).
/40 The resi&ential accommo&ation must be provi&e& b)
/a0 the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate or a Territor)9 or
/b0 a public authorit)9 or
/c0 a compan) that
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $56
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/i0 is not carrie& on +or the purposes o+ pro+it or .ain to its
in&ivi&ual members9 an&
/ii0 is prohibite& b) its
<
constitution +rom ma4in. an)
&istribution o+ mone) or propert) to its members.
!0#!" 6cholarship etc. +un&s
Eor the purposes o+ item 2.1.1! o+ the table in subsection !0#25/10,
a scholarship, bursar) or priFe is one to 'hich this section applies
i+
/a0 it ma) onl) be a'ar&e& to Australian citiFens, or permanent
resi&ents o+ Australia, 'ithin the meanin. o+ the A#stra"ian
Citi?enship Act $0079 an&
/b0 it is open to in&ivi&uals or .roups o+ in&ivi&uals throu.hout a
re.ion o+ at least 200,000 people, or throu.hout at least an
entire 6tate or Territor)9 an&
/c0 it promotes recipientsJ e&ucation in either or both o+ the
+ollo'in.
/i0
<
pre#school courses,
<
primar) courses,
<
secon&ar)
courses or
<
tertiar) courses9
/ii0 e&ucational institutions overseas, b) 'a) o+ stu&) o+ a
component o+ a course covere& b) subpara.raph /i09 an&
/&0 it is a'ar&e& on merit or +or reasons o+ e=uit).
3esearch
!0#40 3esearch
/10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ research recipients.
Cesearc"-0eneral
Ite
m
:und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions-&und,
aut"orit. or institution
/pecial
conditions-
%i&t
!.1.
1
a universit), colle.e,
institute, association or
or.anisation 'hich is an
the approve& research
institute must
/a0 be re.istere& un&er the
the .i+t must
be ma&e +or
purposes o+
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $57
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
approve& research institute
+or the purposes o+
section "!A /%1pen&iture on
scienti+ic research0 o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act
1936
A#stra"ian Charities and
;ot1%or1pro%its
Commission Act $01$9 or
/b0 not be an
<
A,N, t)pe o+
entit)
scienti+ic
research in the
+iel& o+ natural
or applie&
science
/20 This table sets out speci+ic research recipients.
Cesearc"-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
!.2.1 the ,entre +or -n&epen&ent 6tu&ies none
!.2.2 the -an ,lunies 3oss Memorial Eoun&ation none
!.2.4 The MenFies 3esearch ,entre (ublic Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 April 1$$8
!.2.5 The 6ir %arl (a.e Memorial Trust the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
6 Ma) 2001
!.2.6 3esearch Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
26 8une 2001
!.2." The (a.e 3esearch ,entre 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
12 8anuar) 2005
!.2.8 The ,hi+le) 3esearch ,entre 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
1$ Ma) 2005
!.2.$ 7on ,hipp Eoun&ation 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
26 8une 2006
!.2.10 2in.iari (olic) ,entre the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
25 8ul) 2006
!.2.11 5rattan -nstitute the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
4 March 200$ an& be+ore
5 March 2011
!.2.12 The 5reen -nstitute 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2! 8une 200$
!.2.1! Inite& 6tates 6tu&ies ,entre the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
26 8ul) 200$
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $58
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
Ael+are an& ri.hts
!0#45 Ael+are an& ri.hts
/10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ 'el+are an& ri.hts
recipients.
4el&are and ri%"ts-0eneral
Ite
m
:und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions-
&und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions-
%i&t
4.1.
1
a
<
re.istere& public
benevolent institution
none none
4.1.
2
a public +un& maintaine&
+or the purpose o+
provi&in. mone) +or
/a0
<
re.istere& public
benevolent institutions9
or
/b0 the establishment o+
re.istere& public
benevolent institutions
the public +un& must
/a0 have been
establishe& be+ore
2! *ctober 1$6!9
an&
/b0 be
/i0 a
<
re.istere&
charit)9 or
/ii0 operate& b)
a re.istere&
charit)
none
4.1.
!
a public +un& establishe&
an& maintaine& +or the
purpose o+ relievin. the
necessitous circumstances
o+ one or more in&ivi&uals
'ho are in Australia
the public +un& must
/a0 be an
<
Australian
.overnment
a.enc)9 or
/b0 be a
<
re.istere&
charit)9 or
/c0 not be an
<
A,N,
t)pe o+ entit)
none
4.1.
4
a public +un& that, 'hen the
.i+t is ma&e, is on the
re.ister o+
<
harm
prevention charities 4ept
un&er 6ub&ivision !0#%A
the public +un& must
be a
<
re.istere&
charit)
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter !0 8une 200!
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $59
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
4.1.
5
a public +un& /inclu&in. a
public +un& establishe& an&
maintaine& b) a public
benevolent institution0 that
is establishe& an&
maintaine& solel) +or
provi&in. mone) +or the
relie+ /inclu&in. relie+ b)
'a) o+ assistance to
re#establish a communit)0
o+ people in Australia in
&istress as a result o+ a
&isaster to 'hich
subsection !0#45A/10 or
!0#46/10 applies
the public +un& must
/a0 be
/i0 an
<
Australian
.overnment
a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a
<
re.istere&
charit)9 or
/b0 be operate& b)
/i0 an Australian
.overnment
a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a re.istere&
charit)
see
subsections !0#45A/40
an& !0#46/20
4.1.
6
an institution 'hose
principal activit) is one or
both o+ the +ollo'in.
/a0 provi&in. short#term
&irect care to animals
/but not onl) native
'il&li+e0 that have been
lost or mistreate& or are
'ithout o'ners9
/b0 rehabilitatin. orphane&,
sic4 or in:ure& animals
/but not onl) native
'il&li+e0 that have been
lost or mistreate& or are
'ithout o'ners
the institution must be
a
<
re.istere& charit)
none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $60
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
4.1.
"
an institution that 'oul& be
a public benevolent
institution, but +or one or
both o+ the +ollo'in.
/a0 it also promotes the
prevention or the
control o+ &iseases in
human bein.s /but not
as a principal activit)09
/b0 it also promotes the
prevention or the
control o+
<
behaviour
that is harm+ul or
abusive to human
bein.s /but not as a
principal activit)0
the institution must be
a
<
re.istere& charit)
none
/20 This table sets out speci+ic 'el+are an& ri.hts recipients.
4el&are and ri%"ts-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
4.2.1 Amnest) -nternational Australia none
4.2.2 the ,hil& Acci&ent (revention Eoun&ation o+
Australia
none
4.2.! the National Eoun&ation +or Australian Aomen
2imite&
none
4.2.4 the National 6a+et) ,ouncil o+ Australia 2imite& none
4.2.5 Inite& Aa) Australia the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
25 April 201!
4.2.6 the 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt)
to Animals Ne' 6outh Aales
none
4.2." the 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt)
to Animals /Victoria0 -nc.
none
4.2.8 Australian Nei.hbourhoo& >ouses L ,entres
Association /AN>,A0 -nc.
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
!0 8une 201!
4.2.$ the 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt)
to Animals /6outh Australia0 -ncorporate&
none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $61
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
4.2.10 the 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt)
to Animals Aestern Australia /-ncorporate&0
none
4.2.11 the 3.6.(.,.A. /Tasmania0 -ncorporate& none
4.2.12 the 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt) to
Animals /Northern Territor)0
none
4.2.1! the 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt)
to Animals /A.,.T.0 -ncorporate&
none
4.2.14 the 3.6.(.,.A. Australia -ncorporate& none
4.2.15 the Australian ,ouncil o+ 6ocial 6ervice
-ncorporate&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
!0 8une 201!
4.2.1$ 3econciliation Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
6 7ecember 2000
4.2.20 3o)al 6ociet) +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt) to
Animals, Queenslan& -ncorporate&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
22 7ecember 1$$$
4.2.21 ,rime 6toppers Aestern Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
!1 *ctober 2002
4.2.22 Ne' 6outh Aales ,rime 6toppers 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
!1 *ctober 2002
4.2.2! ,rime 6toppers Tasmania the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
28 November 2002
4.2.24 ,rime 6toppers Queenslan& 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2! 8anuar) 200!
4.2.25 ,rime 6toppers Australia 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
4 8une 200!
4.2.26 Alcohol %&ucation an& 3ehabilitation
Eoun&ation 2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
5 8une 200!
4.2.2" ,rime 6toppers 6outh Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e on
or a+ter 1$ 6eptember
200!
4.2.28 -nternational 6ocial 6ervice # Australian ?ranch the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
1" March 2004
4.2.2$ the Victorian ,rime 6toppers (ro.ram the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
22 April 2004
4.2.!1 ,rime 6toppers Northern Territor) (ro.ram the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
1! March 2005
4.2.!1
A
A,T 3e.ion ,rime 6toppers 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
12 Eebruar) 200$
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $6$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
4.2.!2 Ni&sa+e A,T /-nc.0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 Au.ust 200"
4.2.!! Ni&sa+e Ne' 6outh Aales /-nc.0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 Au.ust 200"
4.2.!4 Ni&sa+e NT /-nc.0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 Au.ust 200"
4.2.!5 Ni&sa+e Ql& /-nc.0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 Au.ust 200"
4.2.!6 Ni&sa+e 6A -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 Au.ust 200"
4.2.!" Ni&sa+e Tasmania /-nc0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 Au.ust 200"
4.2.!8 Ni&sa+e Vic /-nc.0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 Au.ust 200"
4.2.!$ Ni&sa+e Aestern Australia /-nc0 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 Au.ust 200"
4.2.40 -an ThorpeJs Eountain +or )outh 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
28 Eebruar) 2008
4.2.41 200$ Victorian ?ush+ire Appeal Trust Account
/establishe& un&er section 1$ o+ the 7inancia"
Mana-ement Act 1994 o+ Victoria0
the .i+t must be ma&e
/a0 a+ter " Eebruar) 200$9
an&
/b0 be+ore 6 Eebruar)
2014
4.2.42 National ,on.ress o+ AustraliaJs Eirst (eoples
2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
!0 8une 201!
!0#45A Australian &isaster relie+ +un&sM&eclarations b) Minister
/10 Eor the purposes o+ item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10,
an event is a &isaster to 'hich this subsection applies i+ the
Minister has &eclare& it to be a &isaster. The Minister ma) &o so i+
satis+ie& that
/a0 it &evelope& rapi&l)9 an&
/b0 it resulte& in the &eath, serious in:ur) or other ph)sical
su++erin. o+ a lar.e number o+ people, or in 'i&esprea&
&ama.e to propert) or the natural environment.
/20 The MinisterJs &eclaration o+ an event as a &isaster
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $63
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/a0 must be in 'ritin.9 an&
/b0 must speci+) the &a) /or the +irst &a)0 o+ the event9 an&
/c0 must be publishe& on the internet or b) another metho&
&etermine& b) the Minister.
/!0 The MinisterJs &eclaration o+ an event as a &isaster is not a
le.islative instrument.
/40 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a public +un& covere& b)
item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10, in relation to a
&isaster to 'hich subsection /10 o+ this section applies, onl) 'ithin
the 2 )ears be.innin. on the &a) speci+ie& in the &eclaration as the
&a) /or the +irst &a)0 o+ the event +or 'hich the +un& is to provi&e
relie+.
Note (ublic +un&s un&er item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10 are
+or &isaster relie+ o+ people in Australia. (ublic +un&s ma) also be
establishe& +or &isaster relie+ o+ people in other countries. 6ee
items $.1.1 /'hich is not limite& to &isaster relie+0 an& $.1.2 o+ the
table in section !0#80.
!0#46 Australian &isaster relie+ +un&sM&eclarations un&er 6tate an&
Territor) la'
/10 Eor the purposes o+ item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10, a
&isaster is one to 'hich this subsection applies i+
/a0 it is &eclare& to be a &isaster, or it .ives rise to a &eclaration
o+ a state o+ emer.enc), b) or 'ith the approval o+ a Minister
o+ a 6tate or Territor) un&er the la' o+ the 6tate or Territor)9
an&
/b0 it &evelope& rapi&l)9 an&
/c0 it resulte& in the &eath, serious in:ur) or other ph)sical
su++erin. o+ a lar.e number o+ people, or in 'i&esprea&
&ama.e to propert) or the natural environment9 an&
/&0 subsection !0#45A/10 &oes not appl) to it.
/20 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a public +un& covere& b)
item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10, in relation to a
&isaster to 'hich subsection /10 o+ this section applies, onl) 'ithin
the 2 )ears be.innin.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $64
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/a0 i+ the &a) /or the +irst &a)0 on 'hich the event occurre& is
speci+ie& in the &eclaration mentione& in para.raph /10/a0M
on that &a)9 or
/b0 other'iseMon the &a) o+ the &eclaration.
Note (ublic +un&s un&er item 4.1.5 o+ the table in subsection !0#45/10 are
+or &isaster relie+ o+ people in Australia. (ublic +un&s ma) also be
establishe& +or &isaster relie+ o+ people in other countries. 6ee
items $.1.1 /'hich is not limite& to &isaster relie+0 an& $.1.2 o+ the
table in section !0#80.
7e+ence
!0#50 7e+ence
/10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ &e+ence recipients.
+e&ence-0eneral
Item :und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions-
&und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions
-%i&t
5.1.1 the ,ommon'ealth or a
6tate
none the .i+t must be
ma&e +or purposes
o+ &e+ence
5.1.2 a public institution or public
+un& establishe& an&
maintaine& +or the com+ort,
recreation or 'el+are o+
members o+
/a0 the arme& +orces o+ an)
part o+ >er Ma:est)Js
&ominions9 or
/b0 an) allie& or other
+orei.n +orce servin. in
association 'ith >er
Ma:est)Js arme& +orces
the public institution or
public +un& must be
/a0 an
<
Australian
.overnment a.enc)9
or
/b0 a
<
re.istere& charit)
none
5.1.! a public +un& establishe&
an& maintaine& solel) +or
provi&in. mone) to
reconstruct, or ma4e critical
the public +un& must be
/a0 an
<
Australian
.overnment a.enc)9
or
the .i+t must be
ma&e 'ithin the 2
)ears be.innin. on
the &a) on 'hich
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $65
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
repairs to, a particular 'ar
memorial that
/a0 is locate& in Australia9
an&
/b0 commemorates events in
a con+lict in 'hich
Australia 'as involve&,
or people 'ho are
mainl) Australians an&
'ho participate& on
AustraliaJs behal+ in a
con+lict9 an&
/c0 is a +ocus +or public
commemoration o+ the
events or people
mentione& in
para.raph /b09 an&
/&0 is solel) or mainl) use&
+or that public
commemoration
/b0 a
<
re.istere& charit)
/a0 the +un&9 or
/b0 i+ the +un& is
le.all) o'ne&
b) an entit)
that is en&orse&
+or the
operation o+ the
+un&Mthe
entit)9
is en&orse& as a
<
&e&uctible .i+t
recipient un&er
6ub&ivision !0#?A
/20 This table sets out speci+ic &e+ence recipients.
+e&ence-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
5.2.1
1
The 362 Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
20 6eptember 2000
5.2.2
6
, % A ?ean Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
14 November 2005 an&
be+ore 15 November 200"
5.2.2
8
The ?athurst Aar Memorial ,arillon (ublic
Eun& Trust
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 Au.ust 200" an& be+ore
! Au.ust 200$
5.2.2
$
A% 2 ,ommemorative Eoun&ation 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
28 Eebruar) 2008 an&
be+ore 1 March 2010
5.2.!
0
Memorials 7evelopment ,ommittee 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
4 6eptember 200" an&
be+ore 1 8ul) 2010
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $66
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
5.2.!
1
the AnFac ,entenar) (ublic Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
!0 November 2012 an&
be+ore 1 Ma) 201$
5.2.!
2
the Australian (eace4eepin. Memorial
(ro:ect -ncorporate&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
!1 7ecember 2012 an&
be+ore 1 8anuar) 2015
5.2.!
!
National ?oer Aar Memorial Association
-ncorporate&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
!1 7ecember 2012 an&
be+ore 1 8anuar) 2015
%nvironment
!0#55 The environment
/10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ environment recipients.
T"e en$ironment-0eneral
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
6.1.1 a public +un& that, 'hen the .i+t is ma&e, is on
the re.ister o+
<
environmental or.anisations
4ept un&er 6ub&ivision !0#%
none
/20 This table sets out speci+ic environment recipients.
T"e en$ironment-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
6.2.1 the Australian ,onservation Eoun&ation -ncorporate& see section !0#60
6.2.2 5reenin. Australia 2imite& see section !0#60
6.2.! 2an&care Australia 2imite& see section !0#60
6.2.4 the National (ar4s Association o+ Ne' 6outh Aales see section !0#60
6.2.5 the Victorian National (ar4s Association
-ncorporate&
see section !0#60
6.2.6 Trust +or Nature /Victoria0 see section !0#60
6.2." the National (ar4s Association o+ Queenslan& see section !0#60
6.2.8 The Nature ,onservation 6ociet) o+ 6outh Australia
-ncorporate&
see section !0#60
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $67
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
6.2.$ the Nature Eoun&ation 6A -ncorporate& see section !0#60
6.2.1
0
the Aestern Australian National (ar4s an& 3eserves
Association -ncorporate&
see section !0#60
6.2.1
1
the Tasmanian ,onservation Trust -ncorporate& see section !0#60
6.2.1
2
the National (ar4s Association o+ the Australian
,apital Territor) -ncorporate&
see section !0#60
6.2.1
!
the National Trust o+ Australia /Ne' 6outh Aales0 none
6.2.1
4
the National Trust o+ Australia /Victoria0 none
6.2.1
5
The National Trust o+ Queenslan& none
6.2.1
6
The National Trust o+ 6outh Australia none
6.2.1
"
The National Trust o+ Australia /A.A.0 none
6.2.1
8
the National Trust o+ Australia /Tasmania0 none
6.2.1
$
The National Trust o+ Australia /Northern Territor)0 none
6.2.2
0
the National Trust o+ Australia /A.,.T.0 none
6.2.2
1
the Australian ,ouncil o+ National Trusts none
6.2.2
2
the Aorl& Ai&e Eun& +or Nature see section !0#60
6.2.2
!
Ma'sonJs >uts Eoun&ation 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 1" March 1$$"
!0#60 5i+ts to a National (ar4s bo&) or conservation bo&) must satis+)
certain re=uirements
@ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to an environmental institution
covere& b) an) o+ table items 6.2.1 to 6.2.12 or 6.2.22 in
subsection !0#55/20 onl) i+, at the time o+ ma4in. the .i+t
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $68
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/a0 i+ the institution is not a
<
re.istere& charit)Mthe institution
has a.ree& to .ive the
<
%nvironment 6ecretar), 'ithin a
reasonable perio& a+ter the en& o+ the income )ear in 'hich
)ou ma&e the .i+t, statistical in+ormation about .i+ts ma&e to
the institution &urin. that income )ear9 an&
/b0 the institution has a polic) o+ not actin. as a mere con&uit +or
the &onation o+ mone) or propert) to other entities.
-n&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n
!0#65 -n&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n
This table sets out speci+ic in&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n recipients.
Industr., trade and desi%n-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
".2.! Aorl&64ills Australia none
".2.5 Australian ?usiness Aee4 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 8 7ecember 200!
The +amil)
!0#"0 The +amil)
/10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ +amil) recipients.
T"e &amil.-0eneral
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions-
&und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial
conditions-
%i&t
8.1.1 a public +un& establishe& an&
maintaine&
/a0 b) a
<
non#pro+it compan) to
'hich section !0#"5 applies9 an&
/b0 solel) +or the purpose o+
provi&in. mone) to be use& in
.ivin. or provi&in. marria.e
the public +un& must
be a
<
re.istere&
charit)
none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $69
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
e&ucation un&er the Marria-e
Act 1961 to in&ivi&uals in
Australia
8.1.2 a public +un& that is establishe& an&
maintaine&
/a0 b) a
<
non#pro+it compan) 'hich
receives +un&in. +rom the
,ommon'ealth to provi&e +amil)
counsellin. or +amil) &ispute
resolution 'ithin the meanin. o+
the 7ami"y a+ Act 19759 an&
/b0 solel) +or the purpose o+
provi&in. mone) to be use& in
provi&in. +amil) counsellin. or
+amil) &ispute resolution 'ithin
the meanin. o+ the 7ami"y a+
Act 1975 to in&ivi&uals in
Australia
the public +un& must
be a
<
re.istere&
charit)
none
/20 This table sets out speci+ic +amil) recipients.
T"e &amil.-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
8.2.! Australian ?reast+ee&in. Association the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter !1 8ul) 2001
8.2.4 (la).roup N6A /-nc0. the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 14 April 2005
8.2.5 (la).roup AA /-nc0 the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 1! March 2005
8.2.6 (la).roup Queenslan& -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 14 April 2005
8.2." (la).roup Tasmania -nc. the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 14 April 2005
8.2.8 (la).roup Association Northern Territor)
-ncorporate&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 24 Ma) 2005
8.2.$ A,T (la).roups Association -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 14 April 2005
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $70
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
8.2.10 (la).roup Victoria -nc. the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 2! Eebruar) 2006
8.2.11 (la).roup 6A -nc the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 5 Au.ust 2006
8.2.12 (la).roup Australia 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 2 Au.ust 2006
!0#"5 Marria.e e&ucation or.anisations must be approve&
Eor the purposes o+ item 8.1.1 o+ the table in subsection !0#"0/10,
this section applies to a compan) i+ the compan) has been
approve& b) the
<
Eamilies Minister un&er section $, o+ the
Marria-e Act 1961.
-nternational a++airs
!0#80 -nternational a++airs
/10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ international a++airs
recipients.
International a&&airs-0eneral
Ite
m
:und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions-
&und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions
-%i&t
$.1.
1
a public +un& &eclare& b) the
Treasurer to be a &evelopin.
countr) relie+ +un& un&er
section !0#85
the public +un& must be
/a0 a
<
re.istere& charit)9
or
/b0 operate& b) a
re.istere& charit)
see section !0#85
$.1.
2
a public +un& establishe& an&
maintaine& b) a
<
re.istere&
public benevolent institution
solel) +or provi&in. mone)
+or the relie+ /inclu&in. relie+
b) 'a) o+ assistance to
re#establish a communit)0 o+
people in a countr) other
none see
subsection !0#86/40
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $71
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
than
/a0 Australia9 an&
/b0 a countr) &eclare& b) the
<
Eorei.n A++airs Minister
to be a &evelopin.
countr)9
'ho are in &istress as a result
o+ a &isaster to 'hich
subsection !0#86/10 applies
/20 This table sets out speci+ic international a++airs recipients.
International a&&airs-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
$.2.1 the Australian -nstitute o+ -nternational
A++airs
none
$.2.2 The 7iamon& 8ubilee Trust Australia the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
!1 *ctober 2012 an& be+ore
1 8ul) 2015
$.2.! The Eoun&ation +or 7evelopment
,ooperation 2t&
none
$.2.4 Australian American %&ucation 2ea&ership
Eoun&ation 2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
26 8anuar) 1$$8
$.2.5 6)&ne) Talmu&ical ,olle.e Association
3e+u.ees *verseas Ai& Eun&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2$ 8anuar) 1$$8
$.2.6 Inite& -srael Appeal 3e+u.ee 3elie+ Eun&
2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2$ 8anuar) 1$$8
$.2." the Asia 6ociet) AustralAsia ,entre the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
6 7ecember 1$$8
$.2.8 The 5lobal Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2 November 1$$$
$.2.$ A%1 -nc the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
25 6eptember 2011 an&
be+ore 26 6eptember 2014
$.2.1
0
Australia +or IN>,3 the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
2" 8une 200"
$.2.1 The Australia Eoun&ation in support o+ the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $7$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
1 >uman 3i.hts Aatch 2imite& !0 8une 201!
$.2.1
2
2o') -nstitute +or -nternational (olic) the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
1! Au.ust 200!
$.2.1
!
The 3otar) 2ea&ership Victoria Australian
%mbass) +or Timor#2este Eun& 2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
" November 2004 an& be+ore
1 8anuar) 2010
$.2.1
4
Ma4e a Mar4 Australia -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
!0 8une 201!
$.2.1
"
Uanana Vocational %&ucation Trust the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
20 8ul) 2005 an& be+ore
1 8anuar) 2011
$.2.1
8
American Australian Association 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
1! November 2006
$.2.1
$
A>%%2,>A-36 E*3 N-76 -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
28 Eebruar) 2008 an& be+ore
1 March 2010
$.2.2
1
7iplomac) Trainin. (ro.ram 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
16 April 200$
$.2.2
2
6ichuan %arth=ua4e 6urvivin. ,hil&renJs
%&ucation Eun&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
11 Ma) 2008 an& be+ore
1! Ma) 2010
$.2.2
!
?ali (eace (ar4 Association -nc the .i+t must be
/a0 ma&e a+ter 15 7ecember
200$ an& be+ore
16 7ecember 20149 an&
/b0 use& +or the purpose o+
establishin. the ?ali
(eace (ar4
$.2.2
4
the ,hristchurch %arth=ua4e Appeal Trust o+
Ne' Healan&
the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
21 March 2011 an& be+ore
22 March 201!
$.2.2
5
3ho&es Trust in Australia the .i+t must be ma&e a+ter
21 *ctober 2011
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $73
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
!0#85 7evelopin. countr) relie+ +un&s
/10 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a public +un& covere& b)
item $.1.1 o+ the table in subsection !0#80/10 onl) i+ the
&eclaration is in +orce at the time )ou ma4e the .i+t.
/20 The Treasurer ma), b) notice in the @a?ette, &eclare a public +un&
to be a &evelopin. countr) relie+ +un& i+ he or she is satis+ie& that
the +un&
/a0 has been establishe& b) an or.anisation &eclare& b) the
<
Eorei.n A++airs Minister to be an approve& or.anisation9 an&
/b0 is solel) +or the relie+ o+ people in a countr) &eclare& b) the
Eorei.n A++airs Minister to be a &evelopin. countr).
/!0 The notice must speci+) the &a) on 'hich it has e++ect. -t cannot
have e++ect earlier than the &a) on 'hich it is publishe& in the
@a?ette.
/40 The Treasurer ma), b) notice in the @a?ette, revo4e a &eclaration
that a public +un& is a &evelopin. countr) relie+ +un&. The notice
must speci+) the &a) on 'hich it has e++ect. -t cannot have e++ect
earlier than the &a) on 'hich it is publishe& in the @a?ette.
/50 A &eclaration b) the
<
Eorei.n A++airs Minister un&er this section
must be in 'ritin., si.ne& b) the Minister.
!0#86 7evelope& countr) &isaster relie+ +un&s
/10 Eor the purposes o+ item $.1.2 o+ the table in subsection !0#80/10, a
&isaster is one to 'hich this subsection applies i+ the Minister has
reco.nise& it as a &isaster. The Minister ma) &o so i+ satis+ie& that
/a0 it &evelope& rapi&l)9 an&
/b0 it resulte& in the &eath, serious in:ur) or other ph)sical
su++erin. o+ a lar.e number o+ people, or in 'i&esprea&
&ama.e to propert) or the natural environment.
/20 The MinisterJs reco.nition o+ an event as a &isaster
/a0 must be in 'ritin.9 an&
/b0 must speci+) the &a) /or the +irst &a)0 o+ the event9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $74
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/c0 must be publishe& on the internet or b) another metho&
&etermine& b) the Minister.
/!0 The MinisterJs reco.nition o+ an event as a &isaster is not a
le.islative instrument.
/40 @ou can &e&uct a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a public +un& covere& b)
item $.1.2 o+ the table in subsection !0#80/10 onl) 'ithin the 2
)ears be.innin. on the &a) speci+ie& in the reco.nition as the &a)
/or the +irst &a)0 o+ the event +or 'hich the +un& is to provi&e relie+.
Note A public +un& ma) also be establishe& +or &isaster relie+ o+ people in
Australia /see item 4.1.5 o+ the table in section !0#450.
6ports an& recreation
!0#$0 6ports an& recreation
This table sets out speci+ic sports an& recreation recipients.
/ports and recreation-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
10.2.1 the Australian 6ports Eoun&ation none
10.2.2 5irl 5ui&es Australia none
10.2.! an institution that is 4no'n as a 6tate or
Territor) branch o+ 5irl 5ui&es Australia
none
10.2.4 the 6cout Association o+ Australia none
10.2.5 an institution that is 4no'n as a 6tate or
Territor) branch o+ the 6cout Association o+
Australia
none
10.2." The ?ra&man Memorial Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 24 Eebruar) 2001
10.2.8 Am) 5illett Eoun&ation the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 1! 6eptember 200"
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $75
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
(hilanthropic trusts
!0#$5 (hilanthropic trusts
This table sets out speci+ic philanthropic trusts.
("ilant"ropic trusts-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
11.2.1 the ,onnellan Air'a)s Trust none
11.2.2 The Erien&s o+ the 7u4e o+ %&inbur.hJs
A'ar& in Australia -ncorporate&
none
11.2.4 the (la)+or& Memorial Trust none
11.2.5 The 6ir 3obert MenFies Memorial
Eoun&ation 2imite&
none
11.2." the Ainston ,hurchill Memorial Trust none
11.2.8 The Eoun&ation +or @oun. Australians the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 6 Ma) 2001
11.2.$ Vis) ,ares the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 1$ 8une 2001
,ultural or.anisations
!0#100 ,ultural or.anisations
/10 This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ cultural recipients.
Cultural or%anisations-0eneral
Item :und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions-&und,
aut"orit. or institution
/pecial
conditions-
%i&t
12.1.1 a public +un& that,
'hen the .i+t is
ma&e, is on the
re.ister o+
<
cultural
or.anisations 4ept
un&er
6ub&ivision !0#E
none none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $76
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
12.1.2 a public librar) the public librar) must
/a0 be
/i0 an
<
Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a
<
re.istere& charit)9
or
/b0 be operate& b)
/i0 an Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a re.istere& charit)
none
12.1.! a public museum the public museum must
/a0 be
/i0 an
<
Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a
<
re.istere& charit)9
or
/b0 be operate& b)
/i0 an Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a re.istere& charit)
none
12.1.4 a public art .aller) the public art .aller) must
/a0 be
/i0 an
<
Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a
<
re.istere& charit)9
or
/b0 be operate& b)
/i0 an Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a re.istere& charit)
none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $77
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
12.1.5 an institution
consistin. o+ a
public librar), public
museum an& public
art .aller) or o+ an)
2 o+ them
the institution must
/a0 be
/i0 an
<
Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a
<
re.istere& charit)9
or
/b0 be operate& b)
/i0 an Australian
.overnment a.enc)9 or
/ii0 a re.istere& charit)
none
/20 This table sets out speci+ic cultural recipients.
Cultural or%anisations-/peci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
12.2.1 The Australiana Eun& none
12.2.2 Australian ?usiness Arts Eoun&ation 2t&. the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 8 November 1$$6
12.2.! The 3an+url) 2ibrar) 6ervice -ncorporate& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 2 Ma) 2006
12.2.4 National Arboretum ,anberra Eun& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter !0 8une 201!
Eire an& emer.enc) services
!0#102 Eire an& emer.enc) services
This table sets out .eneral cate.ories o+ +ire an& emer.enc)
services recipients.
:ire and emer%enc. ser$ices-0eneral
Item :und, aut"orit. or
institution
/pecial conditions
12A.1.1
an
<
Australian .overnment
a.enc) that has statutor)
responsibilit) +or the
coor&ination o+ volunteer
the .i+t or contribution must be
ma&e +or the purposes o+ supportin.
the coor&ination o+ volunteer +ire
bri.a&es or 6tate %mer.enc)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $78
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
+ire bri.a&es or 6tate
%mer.enc) 6ervices
6ervices
12A.1.2 a public +un& 'hich
satis+ies all o+ the +ollo'in.
re=uirements
/a0 the +un& is establishe&
an& maintaine& b) an
<
Australian .overnment
a.enc) covere& b)
item 12A.1.19
/b0 the +un& is establishe&
an& maintaine& solel)
+or the purpose o+
supportin. the volunteer
base& emer.enc)
service activities o+
non#pro+it entities or o+
Australian .overnment
a.encies9
/c0 the principal activit) o+
the entities mentione&
in para.raph /b0 is the
provision o+ volunteer
base& emer.enc)
services that are
re.ulate& b) a
<
6tate
la' or a
<
Territor) la'
none
12A.1.! a public +un& 'hich
satis+ies all o+ the +ollo'in.
re=uirements
/a0 the +un& is establishe&
an& maintaine& b) a
non#pro+it entit) or
<
Australian .overnment
a.enc)9
none
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $79
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/b0 the principal activit) o+
the entit) is the
provision o+ volunteer
base& emer.enc)
services that are
re.ulate& b) a
<
6tate
la' or a
<
Territor) la'9
/c0 the +un& is establishe&
an& maintaine& solel)
+or the purpose o+
supportin. the volunteer
base& emer.enc)
service activities o+ the
entit)
*ther recipients
!0#105 *ther recipients
This table sets out speci+ic other recipients.
7t"er recipients-speci&ic
Item :und, aut"orit. or institution /pecial conditions
1!.2.1 the ,ouncil +or 8e'ish
,ommunit) 6ecurit)
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter $ Au.ust 200"
1!.2.2 the Eoun&ation +or 3ural an&
3e.ional 3ene'al (ublic Eun&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 28 March 2000
1!.2.! @oun. %n&eavour @outh
6cheme (ublic Eun&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 24 6eptember
2001
1!.2.!A 2eeu'in *cean A&venture
Eoun&ation 2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 16 April 200$
1!.2.4 2a)ne ?eachle) # Aim +or the
6tars Eoun&ation 2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter !0 8une 201!
1!.2.5 6ocial Tra&ers 2t& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter !0 8une 201!
1!.2." 2or& 6omers ,amp an& (o'er
>ouse
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 4 March 2004
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $80
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
1!.2.8 6t 5eor.eJs ,athe&ral
3estoration Eun&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 2" 6eptember
2004 an& be+ore
1 8anuar) 2011
1!.2.14A ?unbur) 7iocese ,athe&ral
3ebuil&in. Eun&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 18 7ecember
2006 an& be+ore
1$ 7ecember 2010
1!.2.16 6ocial Ventures Australia
2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter ! Ma) 200"
1!.2.1" (A3 Melbourne 200$ 2imite& the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 2 Eebruar) 200$
an& be+ore 1 8anuar)
2010
1!.2.18 Mar) MacNillop ,anonisation
5i+t Eun&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 4 Au.ust 2010
an& be+ore 1 8ul)
2011
1!.2.1$ (hilanthrop) Australia -nc. the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter 2" Eebruar)
201!
1!.2.20 The (rinceJs ,harities Australia
2imite&
the .i+t must be ma&e
a+ter !1 7ecember
201!
6ub&ivision !0#?AM%n&orsement o+ &e&uctible .i+t recipients
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#?A
!0#115 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
This 6ub&ivision sets out rules about en&orsement o+ entities
an& .overnment entities as &e&uctible .i+t recipients.
%n&orsement o+ an entit) &escribe& /e1cept b) name0 in
6ub&ivision !0#A or !0#? lets )ou &e&uct a .i+t )ou ma4e to a
+un&, authorit) or institution that is, or is operate& b), the entit).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $81
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
Table o+ sections
%n&orsement as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient
!0#120 %n&orsement b) ,ommissioner
!0#125 %ntitlement to en&orsement
!0#1!0 Maintainin. a .i+t +un&
5overnment entities treate& li4e entities
!0#180 >o' this 6ub&ivision applies to .overnment entities
%n&orsement as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient
!0#120 %n&orsement b) ,ommissioner
-+ an entit) applies +or en&orsement in accor&ance 'ith
7ivision 426 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act
1953, the ,ommissioner must en&orse the entit)
/a0 as a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient, i+ the entit) is entitle& to be
en&orse& as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 or
/b0 as a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ a +un&,
authorit) or institution, i+ the entit) is entitle& to be en&orse&
as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+ the +un&,
authorit) or institution.
Note Eor proce&ural rules relatin. to en&orsement, see 7ivision 426 in
6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953.
!0#125 %ntitlement to en&orsement
%n&orsement o+ an entit) that is a +un&, authorit) or institution
/10 An entit) is entitle& to be en&orse& as a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient
i+
/a0 the entit) has an
<
A?N9 an&
/b0 the entit) is a +un&, authorit) or institution that
/i0 is &escribe& /but not b) name0 in item 1, 2 or 4 o+ the
table in section !0#159 an&
/ii0 is not &escribe& b) name in 6ub&ivision !0#? i+ it is
&escribe& in item 1 o+ that table9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $8$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/iii0 meets the relevant con&itions /i+ an)0 i&enti+ie& in the
column hea&e& B6pecial con&itionsC o+ the item o+ that
table in 'hich it is &escribe&9 an&
/c0 the entit) meets the re=uirements o+ subsection /60, unless
/i0 the entit) is establishe& b) an Act9 an&
/ii0 the Act /or another Act0 &oes not provi&e +or the
'in&in. up or termination o+ the entit)9 an&
/&0 in the case o+ an
<
ancillar) +un&
/i0 the +un& complies 'ith the rules in the
<
public ancillar)
+un& .ui&elines or the
<
private ancillar) +un& .ui&elines
/'hichever are applicable09 an&
/ii0 all o+ the trustees o+ the +un& compl) 'ith those rules.
%n&orsement o+ an entit) +or operatin. a +un&, authorit) etc.
/20 An entit) is entitle& to be en&orse& as a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient
+or the operation o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution that is &escribe&
/but not b) name0 in item 1, 2 or 4 o+ the table in section !0#15 an&
is not &escribe& b) name in 6ub&ivision !0#? i+
/a0 the entit) has an
<
A?N9 an&
/b0 the entit)
/i0 le.all) o'ns the +un&9 or
/ii0 inclu&es the authorit) or institution9 an&
/c0 the +un&, authorit) or institution meets the relevant
con&itions /i+ an)0 i&enti+ie& in the column hea&e& B6pecial
con&itionsC o+ that item9 an&
/&0 the entit) meets the re=uirements o+ subsection /60, unless
/i0 the entit) is establishe& b) an Act9 an&
/ii0 the Act /or another Act0 &oes not provi&e +or the
'in&in. up or termination o+ the entit)9 an&
/e0 the entit) meets the re=uirements o+ section !0#1!0, unless
the entit) is en&orse& as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient un&er
para.raph !0#120/a0.
3elevant special con&itions in table in section !0#15
/!0 To avoi& &oubt
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $83
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/a0 a con&ition re=uirin. the +un&, authorit) or institution to meet
the re=uirements o+ section !0#1" is not a relevant con&ition
+or the purposes o+ subpara.raph /10/b0/iii0 or para.raph /20
/c0 o+ this section9 an&
Note 6ection !0#1" re=uires the entit) to be en&orse& un&er this
6ub&ivision as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient.
/b0 in the case o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution that is &escribe&
in item 1 o+ the table in section !0#15Ma con&ition set out in
the relevant table item in 6ub&ivision !0#?, inclu&in. a
con&ition i&enti+ie& in the column hea&e& B6pecial
con&itionsM+un&, authorit) or institutionC o+ that item /i+
an)0, is a relevant con&ition +or the purposes o+
subpara.raph /10/b0/iii0 or para.raph /20/c0 o+ this section.
Note (ara.raph /c0 o+ the column hea&e& B6pecial con&itionsC o+
item 1 o+ the table in section !0#15 re=uires an) con&itions set
out in the relevant table item in 6ub&ivision !0#? to be satis+ie&.
Trans+er o+ assets +rom +un&, authorit) or institution
/60 A la' /outsi&e this 6ub&ivision0, a &ocument constitutin. the entit)
or rules .overnin. the entit)Js activities must re=uire the entit), at
the +irst occurrence o+ an event &escribe& in subsection /"0, to
trans+er to a +un&, authorit) or institution .i+ts to 'hich can be
&e&ucte& un&er this 7ivision
/a0 an) surplus assets o+ the .i+t +un& /see section !0#1!009 or
/b0 i+ the entit) is not re=uire& b) this section to meet the
re=uirements o+ section !0#1!0Man) surplus
/i0 .i+ts o+ mone) or propert) +or the principal purpose o+
the +un&, authorit) or institution9 an&
/ii0 contributions &escribe& in item " or 8 o+ the table in
section !0#15 in relation to a
<
+un&#raisin. event hel&
+or that purpose9 an&
/iii0 mone) receive& b) the entit) because o+ such .i+ts or
contributions.
%vents re=uirin. trans+er
/"0 The events are
/a0 the 'in&in. up o+ the +un&, authorit) or institution9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $84
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/b0 i+ the entit) is en&orse& because o+ a +un&, authorit) or
institutionMthe revocation o+ the entit)Js en&orsement un&er
this 6ub&ivision relatin. to the +un&, authorit) or institution.
Note 1 There are 2 'a)s an entit) can be en&orse& because o+ a +un&,
authorit) or institution. An entit) can be en&orse& either &eca#se it is a
+un&, authorit) or institution or &eca#se it operates a +un&, authorit)
or institution.
Note 2 6ection 426#55 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953
&eals 'ith revocation o+ en&orsement.
Note ! The entit) is also re=uire& to 4eep appropriate recor&s see
section !82#15 o+ the Taxation Administration Act 19532
!0#1!0 Maintainin. a .i+t +un&
/10 The entit) must maintain +or the principal purpose o+ the +un&,
authorit) or institution a +un& /the gift fund0
/a0 to 'hich .i+ts o+ mone) or propert) +or that purpose are to be
ma&e9 an&
/b0 to 'hich contributions &escribe& in item " or 8 o+ the table in
section !0#15 in relation to a
<
+un&#raisin. event hel& +or that
purpose are to be ma&e9 an&
/c0 to 'hich an) mone) receive& b) the entit) because o+ such
.i+ts or contributions is to be cre&ite&9 an&
/&0 that &oes not receive an) other mone) or propert).
/20 The entit) must use the .i+t +un& onl) +or the principal purpose o+
the +un&, authorit) or institution.
%1ceptionMonl) one .i+t +un& re=uire& per entit)
/!0 An entit) that operates 2 or more +un&s, authorities or institutions
also meets the re=uirements o+ this section +or 2 or more o+ those
+un&s, authorities or institutions b) maintainin. a sin.le .i+t +un&
i+
/a0 the .i+t +un& meets the re=uirements in para.raphs /10/a0, /b0
an& /c0 in respect o+ each o+ the +un&s, authorities or
institutions +or 'hich the .i+t +un& is maintaine&9 an&
/b0 the .i+t +un& &oes not receive an) other mone) or propert).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $85
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/40 The entit) must use a .i+t or contribution ma&e to the +un& an& an)
mone) cre&ite& to the +un& onl) +or the principal purpose o+ the
+un&, authorit) or institution to 'hich the .i+t, contribution or
mone) relates.
Note The entit) is also re=uire& to 4eep appropriate recor&s +or each o+ the
+un&s, authorities or institutions see section !82#15 o+ the Taxation
Administration Act 19532
5overnment entities treate& li4e entities
!0#180 >o' this 6ub&ivision applies to .overnment entities
/10 The other sections o+ this 6ub&ivision appl) in relation to a
<
.overnment entit) in the same 'a) as the) appl) in relation to an
entit).
/20 6ubpara.raph !0#125/20/b0/i0 /as applie& b) this section0 operates
as i+ it re+erre& to the
<
.overnment entit) consistin. o+ persons, one
or more o+ 'hom controlle& the +un& /instea& o+ re+errin. to the
entit) le.all) o'nin. the +un&0.
6ub&ivision !0#,M3ules appl)in. to particular .i+ts o+ propert)
Table o+ sections
Valuation re=uirements
!0#200 5ettin. 'ritten valuations
!0#205 (rocee&s o+ the sale 'oul& have been assessable
!0#210 Approve& valuers
!0#212 Valuations b) the ,ommissioner
Aor4in. out the amount )ou can &e&uct +or a .i+t o+ propert)
!0#215 >o' much )ou can &e&uct
!0#220 3e&ucin. the amount )ou can &e&uct
8oint o'nership o+ propert)
!0#225 5i+t o+ propert) b) :oint o'ners
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $86
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
Valuation re=uirements
!0#200 5ettin. 'ritten valuations
/10 @ou satis+) the valuation re=uirements i+ )ou .et 2 or more 'ritten
valuations o+ the .i+t )ou ma&e.
Note 1 -n most cases, )ou nee& to .et these 'ritten valuations to be able to
&e&uct a .i+t o+ propert) that )ou ma4e to a recipient covere& b)
item 4, 5 or 6 o+ the table in section !0#15.
Note 2 @ou &o not nee& to .et 'ritten valuations in the circumstances set out
in section !0#205.
/20 The valuations must be b) &i++erent in&ivi&uals, each o+ 'hom is
an approve& valuer o+ the 4in& o+ propert) )ou are .ivin. a'a).
Note 6ection !0#210 &eals 'ith ho' an in&ivi&ual becomes an approve&
valuer.
/!0 %ach valuation must state the amount that, in the opinion o+ the
valuer, 'as
/a0 the
<
56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a)
)ou ma&e the .i+t9 or
/b0 the
<
56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a)
the valuation 'as ma&e.
/40 -+ a valuation states the
<
56T inclusive mar4et value o+ the
propert) on the &a) the valuation 'as ma&e, it must have been
ma&e 'ithin $0 &a)s be+ore or a+ter the .i+t 'as ma&e. >o'ever,
the ,ommissioner ma) allo' a lon.er perio& than this.
!0#205 (rocee&s o+ the sale 'oul& have been assessable
/10 @ou &o not nee& to .et 'ritten valuations o+ the .i+t )ou ma&e i+
/a0 no amount is inclu&e& in )our assessable income in respect o+
the .i+t )ou ma&e9 but
/b0 an amount +o#"d have been inclu&e& in )our assessable
income i+ )ou ha& sol& the propert) instea& o+ ma4in. the
.i+t.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $87
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/20 >o'ever, this section &oes not appl) i+, apart +rom the operation o+
subsection 118#60/20, an amount 'oul& have been inclu&e& in )our
assessable income in respect o+ the .i+t )ou ma&e.
!0#210 Approve& valuers
/10 The
<
Arts 6ecretar) ma) approve an in&ivi&ual as a valuer o+ a
particular 4in& o+ propert). The approval must be in 'ritin., si.ne&
b) the 6ecretar).
/20 The 6ecretar) must, in &eci&in. 'hether to approve an in&ivi&ual,
have re.ar& to
/a0 the in&ivi&ualJs =uali+ications, e1perience an& 4no'le&.e in
valuin. that 4in& o+ propert)9 an&
/b0 the in&ivi&ualJs 4no'le&.e o+ the current
<
56T inclusive
mar4et value o+ that 4in& o+ propert)9 an&
/c0 the in&ivi&ualJs stan&in. in the pro+essional communit).
!0#212 Valuations b) the ,ommissioner
/10 -+ )ou ma4e a .i+t or contribution that is covere& b) a provision o+
this 7ivision that re+ers to the value o+ propert) as &etermine& b)
the ,ommissioner, )ou must see4 the valuation +rom the
,ommissioner.
/20 The ,ommissioner ma) char.e )ou the amount 'or4e& out in
accor&ance 'ith the re.ulations +or ma4in. the valuation.
Aor4in. out the amount )ou can &e&uct +or a .i+t o+ propert)
!0#215 >o' much )ou can &e&uct
/10 This section contains the rules +or 'or4in. out ho' much )ou can
&e&uct +or a .i+t o+ propert) that )ou ma4e to a recipient covere&
b) item 4, 5 or 6 o+ the table in section !0#15.
/20 The .eneral rule is that the amount )ou can &e&uct +or a .i+t o+ this
4in& is the avera.e o+ the
<
56T inclusive mar4et values /as
re&uce& un&er subsection !0#15/!0 i+ that subsection applies0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $88
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
speci+ie& in the 'ritten valuations )ou .ot +rom the approve&
valuers.
Note -n some situations )ou must re&uce the amount )ou can &e&uct see
section !0#220.
/!0 The e1ceptions to the .eneral rule are set out in this table
Amount .ou can deduct &or a %i&t o& propert.
Ite
m
In t"is case: T"e amount .ou can deduct is:
1 6ection !0#205 /'hich is about the
procee&s o+ the sale bein.
assessable0 applies, an& )ou bou.ht
the propert)
the amount )ou pai& +or the propert),
re&uce& b) the amount o+ an)
<
input
ta1 cre&it to 'hich )ou are or 'ere
entitle& +or )our
<
ac=uisition o+ the
propert)
2 6ection !0#205 /'hich is about the
procee&s o+ the sale bein.
assessable0 applies, an& )ou create&
or pro&uce& the propert)
so much o+ the cost o+ creation or
pro&uction as )ou 'oul& have been
able to &e&uct i+ )ou ha& sol& the
propert), re&uce& b) the amount o+
an)
<
input ta1 cre&it to 'hich )ou are
or 'ere entitle& +or )our
<
ac=uisitions
to the e1tent that the) 'ere ma&e +or
the purpose o+ creatin. or pro&ucin.
the propert)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $89
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
! Neither o+ cases 1 an& 2 applies,
an& )ou ac=uire& the propert)
/a0 less than one )ear be+ore
ma4in. the .i+t /other'ise than
b) inheritin. it09 or
/b0 +or the purpose o+ .ivin. it
a'a)9 or
/c0 sub:ect to an
<
arran.ement that
the propert) 'oul& be .iven
a'a)
the lesser o+ the amount )ou pai& +or
the propert) an&
/a0 i+ the avera.e o+ the 'ritten
valuations )ou .ot +airl)
represents the
<
56T inclusive
mar4et value /as re&uce& un&er
subsection /40 i+ that subsection
applies0 o+ the propert) on the &a)
)ou ma&e the .i+tMthat avera.e9
or
/b0 i+ it &oes notMthe
<
56T inclusive
mar4et value /as re&uce& un&er
subsection /40 i+ that subsection
applies0 o+ the propert) on the &a)
)ou ma&e the .i+t
4 None o+ cases 1 to ! applies, an&
the avera.e o+ the 'ritten valuations
)ou .ot &oes not +airl) represent the
<
mar4et value o+ the propert) on the
&a) )ou ma&e the .i+t
the
<
56T inclusive mar4et value /as
re&uce& un&er subsection /40 i+ that
subsection applies0 o+ the propert) on
the &a) )ou ma&e the .i+t
/40 Eor the purposes o+ items ! an& 4 o+ the table in subsection /!0, the
<
56T inclusive mar4et values o+ the propert) in =uestion are
re&uce& b)
1
K11 i+ )ou 'oul& have been entitle& to an
<
input ta1
cre&it i+
/a0 )ou ha&
<
ac=uire& the propert) at the time )ou ma&e the .i+t9
an&
/b0 )our ac=uisition ha& been +or a
<
cre&itable purpose.
!0#220 3e&ucin. the amount )ou can &e&uct
/10 The amount )ou can &e&uct is re&uce& b) a reasonable amount i+
/a0 the terms an& con&itions on 'hich the .i+t is ma&e are such
that the recipient
/i0 &oes not receive imme&iate custo&) an& control o+ the
propert)9 or
/ii0 &oes not have the uncon&itional ri.ht to retain custo&)
an& control o+ the propert) in perpetuit)9 or
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $90
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/iii0 &oes not obtain an imme&iate, in&e+easible an&
unencumbere& le.al an& e=uitable title to the propert)9
or
/b0 the custo&), control or use o+ the propert) b) the recipient is
a++ecte& b) an
<
arran.ement entere& into in respect o+ the
ma4in. o+ the .i+t.
/20 -n &eci&in. 'hat is a reasonable amount, have re.ar& to the e++ect
o+ those terms an& con&itions, or that
<
arran.ement, on the
<
56T
inclusive mar4et value o+ the .i+t.
8oint o'nership o+ propert)
!0#225 5i+t o+ propert) b) :oint o'ners
-+
/a0 )ou o'n propert) :ointl) 'ith one or more other entities9 an&
/b0 )ou an& the other entities ma4e a .i+t o+ the propert)9 an&
/c0 )ou 'oul& have been able to &e&uct the .i+t un&er
section !0#15 because o+ item 4, 5 or 6 o+ the table in that
section i+ )ou ha& ma&e a .i+t o+ the propert) as sole o'ner
o+ it9
)ou can &e&uct so much o+ the .i+t as is reasonable, havin. re.ar&
to )our interest in the propert).
6ub&ivision !0#,AMA&ministrative re=uirements relatin. to A?Ns
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#,A
!0#226 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
An entit) must ensure certain &etails must appear on a receipt it
issues +or a .i+t that
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $91
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/a0 is ma&e to the entit) or a +un&, authorit) or
institution it operates9 an&
/b0 is o+ a 4in& that the .iver can &e&uct un&er
6ub&ivision !0#A.
-+ the entit) has an A?N, the Australian ?usiness 3e.istrar must
state in the Australian ?usiness 3e.ister that the entit) is a
&e&uctible .i+t recipient.
Table o+ sections
3e=uirements
!0#22" %ntities to 'hich this 6ub&ivision applies
!0#228 ,ontent o+ receipt +or .i+t
!0#22$ Australian ?usiness 3e.ister must sho' &e&uctibilit) o+ .i+ts to &e&uctible
.i+t recipient
3e=uirements
!0#22" %ntities to 'hich this 6ub&ivision applies
/10 This 6ub&ivision sets out re=uirements relatin. to a
<
&e&uctible .i+t
recipient.
/20 A deductible gift recipient is an entit) or
<
.overnment entit) that
/a0 is a +un&, authorit) or institution &escribe& in item 1, 2, 4, 5
or 6 o+ the table in section !0#15 an& is
/i0 en&orse& un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A as a &e&uctible .i+t
recipient9 or
/ii0 mentione& b) name in that table or in 6ub&ivision !0#?9
or
/b0 is en&orse& as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient +or the operation o+
a +un&, authorit) or institution &escribe& in item 1, 2 or 4 o+
the table in section !0#15.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $9$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
!0#228 ,ontent o+ receipt +or .i+t or contribution
/10 -+ a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient issues a receipt +or a .i+t &escribe& in
the relevant item o+ the table in section !0#15 to the +un&, authorit)
or institution, the &e&uctible .i+t recipient must ensure that the
receipt states
/a0 the name o+ the +un&, authorit) or institution9 an&
/b0 the
<
A?N /i+ an)0 o+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 an&
/c0 the +act that the receipt is +or a .i+t.
Note -+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient is en&orse& as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient
an& it contravenes this section, the ,ommissioner ma) revo4e its
en&orsement see section 426#55 in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation
Administration Act 1953.
/20 -+ a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient issues a receipt +or a contribution
&escribe& in item " o+ the table in section !0#15, the &e&uctible .i+t
recipient must ensure that the receipt states
/a0 the name o+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 an&
/b0 the
<
A?N /i+ an)0 o+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 an&
/c0 the +act that the receipt is +or a contribution ma&e in return
+or a ri.ht to atten&, or participate in, a speci+ie&
<
+un&#raisin. event9 an&
/&0 i+ the contribution is mone)Mthe amount o+ the contribution9
an&
/e0 the amount o+ the
<
56T inclusive mar4et value, on the &a)
the contribution 'as ma&e, o+ the ri.ht to atten&, or
participate in, the +un&#raisin. event.
/!0 Eor the purposes o+ para.raph /20/e0, in 'or4in. out the
<
56T
inclusive mar4et value o+ the ri.ht in =uestion, &isre.ar& an)thin.
that 'oul& prevent or restrict conversion o+ the ri.ht to mone).
/40 -+ a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient issues a receipt +or a contribution
&escribe& in item 8 o+ the table in section !0#15, the &e&uctible .i+t
recipient must ensure that the receipt states
/a0 the name o+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 an&
/b0 the
<
A?N /i+ an)0 o+ the &e&uctible .i+t recipient9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $93
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/c0 the +act that the receipt is +or a contribution ma&e b) 'a) o+
consi&eration +or the suppl) o+ .oo&s or services9 an&
/&0 the +act that the contribution 'as ma&e because the
contributor 'as the success+ul bi&&er at an auction that
/i0 'as a speci+ie&
<
+un&#raisin. event9 or
/ii0 'as hel& at a speci+ie& +un&#raisin. event9 an&
/e0 i+ the contribution is mone)Mthe amount o+ the contribution9
an&
/+0 the
<
56T inclusive mar4et value, on the &a) the contribution
'as ma&e, o+ the .oo&s or services.
/50 Eor the purposes o+ para.raph /40/+0, in 'or4in. out the
<
56T
inclusive mar4et value o+ the .oo&s or services in =uestion,
&isre.ar& an)thin. that 'oul& prevent or restrict conversion o+ the
.oo&s or services to mone).
!0#22$ Australian ?usiness 3e.ister must sho' &e&uctibilit) o+ .i+ts to
&e&uctible .i+t recipient
/10 -+ a
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient has an
<
A?N, the
<
Australian
?usiness 3e.istrar must enter in the
<
Australian ?usiness 3e.ister
in relation to the &e&uctible .i+t recipient a statement that it is a
&e&uctible .i+t recipient +or a speci+ie& perio&.
Note 1 An entr) /or lac4 o+ entr)0 o+ a statement re=uire& b) this section &oes
not a++ect 'hether )ou can &e&uct a .i+t to the +un&, authorit) or
institution.
Note 2 This section 'ill appl) to all entities an& .overnment entities that are
en&orse& as &e&uctible .i+t recipients un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A,
because the) must have A?Ns to be en&orse&. -t 'ill also appl) to
other entities &escribe& or name& in 6ub&ivision !0#A i+ the) have
A?Ns.
/20 -+ the
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient is a &e&uctible .i+t recipient onl)
because it is en&orse& un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A as a &e&uctible .i+t
recipient +or the operation o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution, the
statement must name the +un&, authorit) or institution.
/2A0 -+
/a0 the
<
&e&uctible .i+t recipient is
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $94
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/i0 a +un&, authorit) or institution9 or
/ii0 a &e&uctible .i+t recipient onl) because it is en&orse&
un&er 6ub&ivision !0#?A as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient
+or the operation o+ a +un&, authorit) or institution9 an&
/b0 the +un&, authorit) or institution is covere& b) item 1, 2 or 4
o+ the table in section !0#159
the statement must speci+) that the +un&, authorit) or institution is
covere& b) that item.
/!0 The
<
Australian ?usiness 3e.istrar ma) remove the statement +rom
the
<
Australian ?usiness 3e.ister a+ter the en& o+ the perio&.
/40 The
<
Australian ?usiness 3e.istrar must ta4e reasonable steps to
ensure that a statement appearin. in the
<
Australian ?usiness
3e.ister un&er this section is true. Eor this purpose, the 3e.istrar
ma)
/a0 chan.e the statement9 or
/b0 remove the statement +rom the 3e.ister i+ the statement is not
true9 or
/c0 remove the statement +rom the 3e.ister an& enter another
statement in the 3e.ister un&er this section.
6ub&ivision !0#7AM7onations to political parties an& in&epen&ent
can&i&ates an& members
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#7A
!0#241 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
5enerall), )ou can &e&uct certain contributions an& .i+ts to
political parties, in&epen&ent can&i&ates an& members.
,ontributions an& .i+ts must be at least S2 an& there is a limit on
the total amount that )ou can &e&uct.
Table o+ sections
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $95
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
*perative provisions
!0#242 7e&uction +or political contributions an& .i+ts
!0#24! Amount o+ the &e&uction
!0#244 Ahen an in&ivi&ual is an in&epen&ent can&i&ate
!0#245 Ahen an in&ivi&ual is an in&epen&ent member
*perative provisions
!0#242 7e&uction +or political contributions an& .i+ts
/10 @ou can &e&uct an) o+ the +ollo'in. +or the income )ear in 'hich
the) are ma&e
/a0 a contribution or .i+t to a political part) that is re.istere&
un&er (art U- o+ the Common+ea"th 9"ectora" Act 1918 or
un&er correspon&in. 6tate or Territor) le.islation9
/b0 a contribution or .i+t to an in&ivi&ual 'hen the in&ivi&ual is
an
<
in&epen&ent can&i&ate +or a ,ommon'ealth, 6tate,
Northern Territor) or Australian ,apital Territor) election9
/c0 a contribution or .i+t to an in&ivi&ual 'ho is, or 'as, an
<
in&epen&ent member o+ the ,ommon'ealth (arliament, a
6tate (arliament, the 2e.islative Assembl) o+ the Northern
Territor) or the 2e.islative Assembl) +or the Australian
,apital Territor).
/20 The contribution or .i+t must be o+
/a0 mone)9 or
/b0 propert) that )ou purchase& &urin. the 12 months be+ore
ma4in. the contribution or .i+t.
/!0 The value o+ the contribution or .i+t must be at least S2.
/!A0 @ou can &e&uct the contribution or .i+t onl) i+
/a0 )ou are an in&ivi&ual9 an&
/b0 )ou &o not ma4e the .i+t or contribution in the course o+
<
carr)in. on a
<
business.
/40 @ou cannot &e&uct a testamentar) contribution or .i+t un&er this
6ub&ivision.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $96
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/50 A contribution or .i+t to an in&ivi&ual 'ho is, or 'as, an
<
in&epen&ent member must be ma&e
/a0 'hen the in&ivi&ual is an in&epen&ent member9 or
/b0 i+ the in&ivi&ual ceases to be an in&epen&ent member
because
/i0 a (arliament, a >ouse o+ a (arliament or a 2e.islative
Assembl) is &issolve& or has reache& its ma1imum
&uration9 or
/ii0 the in&ivi&ual comes up +or election9
a+ter the in&ivi&ual ceases to be a member but be+ore
can&i&ates +or the resultin. election are &eclare& or other'ise
publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the relevant
electoral le.islation.
!0#24! Amount o+ the &e&uction
/10 -+ the contribution or .i+t is mone), the amount o+ the &e&uction is
the amount o+ mone).
/20 -+ the contribution or .i+t is propert), the amount o+ the &e&uction
is the lesser o+
/a0 the mar4et value o+ the propert) on the &a) that )ou ma&e the
contribution or .i+t9 an&
/b0 the amount that )ou pai& +or the propert).
S1,500 limit on &e&uctions
/!0 @ou cannot &e&uct more than S1,500 un&er this 6ub&ivision +or an
income )ear +or contributions an& .i+ts to political parties.
/40 @ou cannot &e&uct more than S1,500 un&er this 6ub&ivision +or an
income )ear +or contributions an& .i+ts to
<
in&epen&ent can&i&ates
or
<
in&epen&ent members.
!0#244 Ahen an in&ivi&ual is an in&epen&ent can&i&ate
/10 An in&ivi&ual is an independent candidate i+
/a0 the in&ivi&ual is a can&i&ate in an election /inclu&in. an
election that is later &eclare& voi&0 +or members o+ the
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $97
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
,ommon'ealth (arliament, a 6tate (arliament, the
2e.islative Assembl) o+ the Northern Territor) or the
2e.islative Assembl) +or the Australian ,apital Territor)9
an&
/b0 the in&ivi&ualJs can&i&ature is not en&orse& b) a political
part) that is re.istere& un&er (art U- o+ the Common+ea"th
9"ectora" Act 1918 or un&er correspon&in. 6tate or Territor)
le.islation.
/20 >o'ever, an in&ivi&ual &oes not start bein. an
<
in&epen&ent
can&i&ate until the can&i&ates +or the election are &eclare& or
other'ise publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the
relevant electoral le.islation.
/!0 An in&ivi&ual stops bein. an
<
in&epen&ent can&i&ate 'hen the
result o+ the election is &eclare& or other'ise publicl) announce&
b) an entit) authorise& un&er the relevant electoral le.islation.
/40 -+
/a0 the election is ta4en to have 'holl) +aile& un&er the relevant
electoral le.islation9 an&
/b0 the result o+ the election has not been &eclare& or other'ise
publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the relevant
electoral le.islation9
the in&ivi&ual stops bein. an
<
in&epen&ent can&i&ate in that
election 'hen can&i&ates +or the replacement election are &eclare&
or other'ise publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the
relevant electoral le.islation.
!0#245 Ahen an in&ivi&ual is an in&epen&ent member
/10 An in&ivi&ual is an independent member o+ the ,ommon'ealth
(arliament, a 6tate (arliament, the 2e.islative Assembl) o+ the
Northern Territor) or the 2e.islative Assembl) +or the Australian
,apital Territor) i+ the in&ivi&ual
/a0 is a member o+ that (arliament or 2e.islative Assembl)9 an&
/b0 the in&ivi&ual is not a member o+ a political part) that is
re.istere& un&er (art U- o+ the Common+ea"th 9"ectora" Act
1918 or un&er correspon&in. 6tate or Territor) le.islation.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $98
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/20 An in&ivi&ual 'ho becomes a member as a result o+ an election
/inclu&in. an election that is later &eclare& voi&0 is ta4en to start
bein. a member o+ the (arliament or 2e.islative Assembl) 'hen
the in&ivi&ualJs election as a member is &eclare& or other'ise
publicl) announce& b) an entit) authorise& un&er the relevant
electoral le.islation.
6ub&ivision !0#7?M6prea&in. certain .i+t an& covenant
&e&uctions over up to 5 income )ears
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#7?
!0#246 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
This 6ub&ivision allo's )ou to elect to sprea& &e&uctions +or
certain .i+ts an& covenants over up to 5 income )ears. There are
some &i++erent re=uirements +or environmental, herita.e an&
cultural propert) .i+ts an& conservation covenants.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
!0#24" 5i+ts an& covenants +or 'hich elections can be ma&e
!0#248 Ma4in. an election
!0#24$ %++ect o+ election
!0#24$A 3e=uirementsMenvironmental propert) .i+ts
!0#24$? 3e=uirementsMherita.e propert) .i+ts
!0#24$, 3e=uirementsMcertain cultural propert) .i+ts
!0#24$7 3e=uirementsMconservation covenants
*perative provisions
!0#24" 5i+ts an& covenants +or 'hich elections can be ma&e
/10 An election un&er this 6ub&ivision ma) be ma&e +or a .i+t, ma&e
on or a+ter 1 8ul) 200!, that is
/a0 a .i+t o+
/i0 mone)9 or
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 $99
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/ii0 propert) value& b) the ,ommissioner at more than
S5,0009
ma&e to a +un&, authorit) or institution covere& b) item 1 or
2 o+ the table in section !0#159 or
/b0 a .i+t that is covere& b) item 4, 5 or 6 o+ the table in
section !0#15.
/20 An election un&er this 6ub&ivision ma) also be ma&e +or enterin.
into a
<
conservation covenant, un&er 7ivision !1, on or a+ter 1 8ul)
200!.
!0#248 Ma4in. an election
/10 -+ )ou can &e&uct an amount
/a0 un&er this 7ivision +or a .i+t covere& b)
subsection !0#24"/109 or
/b0 un&er 7ivision !1 +or enterin. into a
<
conservation covenant
covere& b) subsection !0#24"/209
)ou ma) ma4e a 'ritten election to sprea& that &e&uction over the
current income )ear an& up to 4 o+ the imme&iatel) +ollo'in.
income )ears.
/20 -n the election, )ou must speci+) the percenta.e /i+ an)0 o+ the
&e&uction that )ou 'ill &e&uct in each o+ the income )ears.
/!0 @ou must ma4e the election be+ore )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1
return +or the income )ear in 'hich )ou ma&e the .i+t or entere&
into the covenant.
/40 @ou ma) var) an election at an) time. >o'ever, the variation can
onl) chan.e the percenta.e that )ou 'ill &e&uct in respect o+
income )ears +or 'hich )ou have not )et lo&.e& an
<
income ta1
return.
/50 Inless section !0#24$A, !0#24$? or !0#24$, applies, the election
an& an) variation must be in the
<
approve& +orm.
Note 6ections !0#24$A, !0#24$? an& !0#24$, provi&e +or the +orm o+
elections an& variations +or .i+ts covere& b) those sections.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 300
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
!0#24$ %++ect o+ election
/10 -n each o+ the income )ears )ou speci+ie& in the election, )ou can
&e&uct the amount correspon&in. to the percenta.e )ou speci+ie&
+or that )ear.
/20 @ou cannot &e&uct the amount that )ou other'ise 'oul& have been
able to &e&uct +or the .i+t in the income )ear in 'hich )ou ma&e
the .i+t or entere& into the covenant.
!0#24$A 3e=uirementsMenvironmental propert) .i+ts
/10 This section applies i+ )ou ma4e an election +or a .i+t o+ propert)
ma&e to a +un&, authorit) or institution covere& b) section !0#55.
/20 @ou must .ive a cop) o+ the election to the
<
%nvironment 6ecretar)
be+ore )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return +or the income )ear in
'hich )ou ma&e the .i+t.
/!0 -+ )ou var) the election, )ou must .ive a cop) o+ the variation to
the
<
%nvironment 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1
return +or the +irst income )ear to 'hich the variation applies.
/40 The election an& an) variation must be in a +orm approve& in
'ritin. b) the
<
%nvironment 6ecretar).
!0#24$? 3e=uirementsMherita.e propert) .i+ts
/10 This section applies i+ )ou ma4e an election +or a .i+t o+ propert)
ma&e to a +un&, authorit) or institution covere& b) item 6 o+ the
table in section !0#15.
/20 @ou must .ive a cop) o+ the election to the
<
>erita.e 6ecretar)
be+ore )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return +or the income )ear in
'hich )ou ma&e the .i+t.
/!0 -+ )ou var) the election, )ou must .ive a cop) o+ the variation to
the
<
>erita.e 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return
+or the +irst income )ear to 'hich the variation applies.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 301
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/40 The election an& an) variation must be in a +orm approve& in
'ritin. b) the
<
>erita.e 6ecretar).
!0#24$, 3e=uirementsMcertain cultural propert) .i+ts
/10 This section applies i+ )ou ma4e an election +or a .i+t covere& b)
item 4 or 5 o+ the table in section !0#15.
/20 @ou must .ive a cop) o+ the election to the
<
Arts 6ecretar) be+ore
)ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return +or the income )ear in 'hich
)ou ma&e the .i+t.
/!0 -+ )ou var) the election, )ou must .ive a cop) o+ the variation to
the
<
Arts 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return +or
the +irst income )ear to 'hich the variation applies.
/40 The election an& an) variation must be in a +orm approve& in
'ritin. b) the
<
Arts 6ecretar).
!0#24$7 3e=uirementsMconservation covenants
/10 This section applies i+ )ou ma4e an election +or a
<
conservation
covenant.
/20 @ou must .ive a cop) o+ the election to the
<
%nvironment 6ecretar)
be+ore )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return +or the income )ear in
'hich )ou entere& the covenant.
/!0 -+ )ou var) the election, )ou must .ive a cop) o+ the variation to
the
<
%nvironment 6ecretar) be+ore )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1
return +or the +irst income )ear to 'hich the variation applies.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 30$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
6ub&ivision !0#%M3e.ister o+ environmental or.anisations
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#%
!0#250 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
This 6ub&ivision re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+
environmental or.anisations. 6ection !0#15 allo's )ou to &e&uct
a .i+t that )ou ma4e to a +un& that is on the re.ister.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
!0#255 %stablishin. the re.ister
!0#260 Meanin. o+ en!ironmenta" or-anisation
!0#265 -ts principal purpose must be protectin. the environment
!0#2"0 *ther re=uirements it must satis+)
!0#2"5 Eurther re=uirement +or a bo&) corporate or a co#operative societ)
!0#280 Ahat must be on the re.ister
!0#285 3emoval +rom the re.ister
*perative provisions
!0#255 %stablishin. the re.ister
The
<
%nvironment 6ecretar) must 4eep a re.ister o+
<
environmental or.anisations.
Note 6ection !0#280 sets out 'hat &etails must be entere& on the re.ister.
!0#260 Meanin. o+ en!ironmenta" or-anisation
An environmental organisation is
/a0 a bo&) corporate9 or
/b0 a co#operative societ)9 or
/c0 a trust9 or
/&0 an unincorporate& bo&) establishe& +or a public purpose b)
the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate or a Territor)9
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 303
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
that satis+ies each re=uirement in sections !0#265 an& !0#2"0.
Note A bo&) corporate or a co#operative societ) must satis+) a +urther
re=uirement see section !0#2"5.
!0#265 -ts principal purpose must be protectin. the environment
/10 -ts principal purpose must be
/a0 the protection an& enhancement o+ the natural environment or
o+ a si.ni+icant aspect o+ the natural environment9 or
/b0 the provision o+ in+ormation or e&ucation, or the carr)in. on
o+ research, about the natural environment or a si.ni+icant
aspect o+ the natural environment.
/20 -t must maintain a public +un& that meets the re=uirements o+
section !0#1!0, or 'oul& meet those re=uirements i+ the
<
environmental or.anisation 'ere a +un&, authorit) or institution.
/40 -t must have a.ree& to compl) 'ith an) rules that the Treasurer an&
the
<
%nvironment Minister ma4e to ensure that .i+ts ma&e to the
+un& are use& onl) +or its principal purpose.
!0#2"0 *ther re=uirements it must satis+)
No pa)ment o+ pro+its to its members
/10 -t must not pa) an) o+ its pro+its or +inancial surplus, or .ive an) o+
its propert), to its members, bene+iciaries, controllers or o'ners /as
appropriate0.
No actin. as a con&uit
/20 -t must have a polic) o+ not actin. as a mere con&uit +or the
&onation o+ mone) or propert) to other or.anisations, bo&ies or
persons.
6urplus assets to be trans+erre& on 'in&in. up
/!0 -t must have rules provi&in. that, i+ the public +un& is 'oun& up,
an) surplus assets o+ the +un& are to be trans+erre& to another +un&
that is on the re.ister.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 304
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
6tatistical in+ormation to be provi&e&
/40 -t must have a.ree& to .ive the
<
%nvironment 6ecretar), 'ithin a
reasonable perio& a+ter the en& o+ each income )ear, statistical
in+ormation about .i+ts ma&e to the public +un& &urin. that income
)ear.
!0#2"5 Eurther re=uirement +or a bo&) corporate or a co#operative
societ)
A bo&) corporate /e1cept a statutor) authorit)0 or a co#operative
societ) is an environmental organisation onl) i+
/a0 its membership consists principall) o+ bo&ies corporate9 or
/b0 it has at least 50 members 'ho are in&ivi&uals that are
/i0 re.ar&e& as +inancial members9 an&
/ii0 entitle& to vote at a .eneral meetin. o+ it9 or
/c0 the
<
%nvironment Minister has &etermine& that, because o+
special circumstances, it &oes not have to meet either o+ the
re=uirements in para.raph /a0 or /b0.
!0#280 Ahat must be on the re.ister
/10 The
<
%nvironment 6ecretar) must enter on the re.ister each
<
environmental or.anisation, an& the public +un& it maintains, that
he or she has been &irecte& to enter b) the Treasurer an& the
<
%nvironment Minister.
/20 The Treasurer an& the Minister ma) so &irect the 6ecretar) onl) i+
the Minister has noti+ie& the Treasurer that he or she is satis+ie&
that an or.anisation is an
<
environmental or.anisation. The
noti+ication must be in 'ritin..
/!0 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on
'hich the or.anisation an& public +un& are to be entere& on the
re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or
a later &a).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 305
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/40 The Treasurer an& the
<
%nvironment Minister must have re.ar& to
the policies an& bu&.etar) priorities o+ the ,ommon'ealth
5overnment in &eci&in. 'hether to .ive a &irection.
!0#285 3emoval +rom the re.ister
/10 The Treasurer an& the
<
%nvironment Minister ma) &irect the
<
%nvironment 6ecretar) to remove an
<
environmental or.anisation,
an& the public +un& it maintains, +rom the re.ister.
/20 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on
'hich the or.anisation an& public +un& are to be remove& +rom the
re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or
a later &a).
6ub&ivision !0#%AM3e.ister o+ harm prevention charities
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#%A
!0#286 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
This 6ub&ivision re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+ harm
prevention charities. 6ection !0#15 allo's )ou to &e&uct a .i+t
that )ou ma4e to a +un& that is on the re.ister.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
!0#28" %stablishin. the re.ister
!0#288 Meanin. o+ harm prevention charity
!0#28$ (rincipal activit)Mpromotin. the prevention or control o+ harm or abuse
!0#28$A *ther re=uirements
!0#28$? Ahat must be on the re.ister
!0#28$, 3emoval +rom the re.ister
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 306
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
*perative provisions
!0#28" %stablishin. the re.ister
The
<
Eamilies 6ecretar) must 4eep a re.ister o+
<
harm prevention
charities.
Note 6ection !0#28$? sets out 'hat &etails must be entere& on the re.ister.
!0#288 Meanin. o+ harm pre!ention charity
A harm prevention charity is an institution that
/a0 satis+ies each re=uirement in sections !0#28$ an& !0#28$A9
an&
/aa0 is a
<
re.istere& charit)9 an&
/b0 is en&orse& as e1empt +rom income ta1 un&er
6ub&ivision 50#?.
!0#28$ (rincipal activit)Mpromotin. the prevention or control o+ harm
or abuse
/10 The principal activit) o+ the institution must be the promotion o+
the prevention or the control o+
<
behaviour that is harm+ul or
abusive to human bein.s.
/20 -t must maintain a public +un& that meets the re=uirements o+
section !0#1!0.
/40 -t must have a.ree& to compl) 'ith an) rules that the Treasurer an&
the
<
Eamilies Minister ma4e to ensure that .i+ts ma&e to the +un&
are use& onl) +or its principal activit).
!0#28$A *ther re=uirements
No actin. as a con&uit
/10 The institution must have a polic) o+ not actin. as a mere con&uit
+or the &onation o+ mone) or propert) to other or.anisations,
bo&ies or persons.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 307
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
6urplus assets to be trans+erre& on 'in&in. up
/20 -t must have rules provi&in. that, i+ the public +un& is 'oun& up,
an) surplus assets o+ the +un& are to be trans+erre& to another +un&
that is on the re.ister.
6tatistical in+ormation to be provi&e&
/!0 -t must have a.ree& to .ive the
<
Eamilies 6ecretar), 'ithin a
reasonable perio& a+ter the en& o+ each income )ear, statistical
in+ormation about .i+ts ma&e to the public +un& &urin. that income
)ear.
!0#28$? Ahat must be on the re.ister
/10 The
<
Eamilies 6ecretar) must enter on the re.ister each
<
harm
prevention charit), an& the public +un& it maintains, that he or she
has been &irecte& to enter b) the Treasurer an& the
<
Eamilies
Minister.
/20 The Treasurer an& the Minister ma) so &irect the 6ecretar) onl) i+
the Minister has noti+ie& the Treasurer that he or she is satis+ie&
that an institution is a
<
harm prevention charit). The noti+ication
must be in 'ritin..
/!0 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on
'hich the charit) an& public +un& are to be entere& on the re.ister.
The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or a later
&a).
/40 The Treasurer an& the
<
Eamilies Minister must have re.ar& to the
policies an& bu&.etar) priorities o+ the ,ommon'ealth
5overnment in &eci&in. 'hether to .ive a &irection.
!0#28$, 3emoval +rom the re.ister
/10 The Treasurer an& the
<
Eamilies Minister ma) &irect the
<
Eamilies
6ecretar) to remove a
<
harm prevention charit), an& the public
+un& it maintains, +rom the re.ister.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 308
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/20 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on
'hich the charit) an& public +un& are to be remove& +rom the
re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or
a later &a).
6ub&ivision !0#EM3e.ister o+ cultural or.anisations
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !0#E
!0#2$0 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
This 6ub&ivision re=uires the establishment o+ a re.ister o+
cultural or.anisations. 6ection !0#15 allo's )ou to &e&uct a .i+t
that )ou ma4e to a +un& that is on the re.ister.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
!0#2$5 %stablishin. the re.ister
!0#!00 Meanin. o+ c#"t#ra" or-anisation
!0#!05 Ahat must be on the re.ister
!0#!10 3emoval +rom the re.ister
*perative provisions
!0#2$5 %stablishin. the re.ister
The
<
Arts 6ecretar) must 4eep a re.ister o+
<
cultural or.anisations.
Note 6ection !0#!05 sets out 'hat &etails must be entere& on the re.ister.
!0#!00 Meanin. o+ c#"t#ra" or-anisation
/10 A cultural organisation is
/a0 a bo&) corporate9 or
/b0 a trust9 or
/c0 an unincorporate& bo&) establishe& +or a public purpose b)
the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate or a Territor)9
that satis+ies each re=uirement in this section.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 309
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/20 -ts principal purpose must be the promotion o+ literature, music, a
per+ormin. art, a visual art, a cra+t, &esi.n, +ilm, vi&eo, television,
ra&io, communit) arts, arts o+
<
-n&i.enous persons or movable
cultural herita.e.
/!0 -t must maintain a public +un& that meets the re=uirements o+
section !0#1!0, or 'oul& meet those re=uirements i+ the
<
cultural
or.anisation 'ere a +un&, authorit) or institution.
/50 -t must not pa) an) o+ its pro+its or +inancial surplus, or .ive an) o+
its propert), to its members, bene+iciaries, controllers or o'ners /as
appropriate0.
/60 -t must have a.ree& to compl) 'ith an) rules that the Treasurer an&
the
<
Arts Minister ma4e to ensure that .i+ts ma&e to the +un& are
use& onl) +or its principal purpose.
/"0 -t must have a.ree& to .ive the
<
Arts 6ecretar), at intervals o+ 6
months, statistical in+ormation about .i+ts ma&e to the public +un&
&urin. the last 6 months.
!0#!05 Ahat must be on the re.ister
/10 The
<
Arts 6ecretar) must enter on the re.ister each
<
cultural
or.anisation, an& the public +un& it maintains, that he or she has
been &irecte& to enter b) the Treasurer an& the
<
Arts Minister.
/20 The Treasurer an& the Minister ma) so &irect the 6ecretar) onl) i+
the Minister has noti+ie& the Treasurer that he or she is satis+ie&
that an or.anisation is a
<
cultural or.anisation. The noti+ication
must be in 'ritin..
/!0 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on
'hich the or.anisation an& public +un& are to be entere& on the
re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or
a later &a).
/40 The Treasurer an& the
<
Arts Minister must have re.ar& to the
policies an& bu&.etar) priorities o+ the ,ommon'ealth
5overnment in &eci&in. 'hether to .ive a &irection.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 310
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
!0#!10 3emoval +rom the re.ister
/10 The Treasurer an& the
<
Arts Minister ma) &irect the
<
Arts
6ecretar) to remove a
<
cultural or.anisation, an& the public +un& it
maintains, +rom the re.ister.
/20 The &irection must be in 'ritin. an& must speci+) the &a) on
'hich the or.anisation an& public +un& are to be remove& +rom the
re.ister. The &a) must be the &a) on 'hich the &irection is .iven or
a later &a).
6ub&ivision !0#5M-n&e1 to this 7ivision
Table o+ sections
!0#!15 -n&e1
!0#!20 %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision
!0#!15 -n&e1
/10 The table in this section .ives )ou an in&e1 to this 7ivision.
/20 -t tells )ou
each topic covere& b) this 7ivision9 an&
'here in this 7ivision )ou can +in& the &etail about each
topic.
Note -n the last column there are man) re+erences in this +orm item 2.2.1.
These re+er to items in the tables in 6ub&ivision !0#?.
Index
Topic (ro$ision
1A 200$ Victorian ?ush+ire Appeal Trust
Account
item 4.2.41
1AA Abori.inal %&ucation ,ouncil /N.6.A.0
-ncorporate&
item 2.2.26
1 Aca&emies # pro+essional section !0#25
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 311
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
2 Aca&em) o+ the 6ocial 6ciences in Australia
-ncorporate&
item 2.2.1
2AAA A,T (la).roups Association -ncorporate& item 8.2.$
2AA? A,T 3e.ion ,rime 6toppers 2imite& item 4.2.!1A
2AA, A%1 -nc item $.2.$
2A,A A% 2 ,ommemorative Eoun&ation 2t& item 5.2.2$
2A7 American Australian Association 2imite& item $.2.18
! Amnest) -nternational Australia item 4.2.1
!A Am) 5illett Eoun&ation item 10.2.8
4 Ancillar) +un&s item 2 o+ the table in
section !0#15
4A Animal 'el+are item 4.1.6
5 AnFac ,entenar) (ublic Eun& item 5.2.!1
6 Approve& research institutes item !.1.1
" Arme& +orces, au1iliaries item 5.1.2
8 Artban4 item 5 o+ the table in
section !0#15
$ Art .alleries items 12.1.4 an& 12.1.59
item 4 o+ the table in
section !0#15
$AA Asia 6ociet) AustralAsia ,entre item $.2."
$AAA Aurora %&ucation Eoun&ation 2imite& item 2.2.5
$A? Australasian ,olle.e +or %mer.enc) Me&icine item 1.2.18
$A Australia +or IN>,3 item $.2.10
$? Australia Eoun&ation in support o+ >uman
3i.hts Aatch 2imite&
item $.2.11
10 Australian Aca&em) o+ 6cience item 2.2.2
11 Australian Aca&em) o+ Technolo.ical
6ciences an& %n.ineerin. 2imite&
item 2.2.4
12 Australian Aca&em) o+ the >umanities +or the
A&vancement o+ 6cholarship in 2an.ua.e,
2iterature, >istor), (hilosoph) an& the Eine
Arts
item 2.2.!
1!A Australian American %&ucation 2ea&ership
Eoun&ation 2imite&
item $.2.4
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 31$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
14 Australiana Eun& item 12.2.19 item 4 o+ the
table in section !0#15
15 Australian an& Ne' Healan& Association +or
the A&vancement o+ 6cience
item 2.2.6
16 Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+
Anaesthetists
item 1.2.1!
1" Australian Antarctic Territor), pa)ment to
,ommon'ealth +or research
item !.2.!
1"AAA Australian ?reast+ee&in. Association item 8.2.!
1"AA Australian ?usiness Arts Eoun&ation 2t&. item 12.2.2
1"A Australian ?usiness 3e.ister section !0#22$
1"? Australian ?usiness Aee4 2imite& item ".2.5
20 Australian ,onservation Eoun&ation
-ncorporate&
item 6.2.1
20A Australian ,ouncil o+ ,hristians an& 8e's item 2.2.1"
21 Australian ,ouncil o+ 6ocial 6ervice
-ncorporate&
item 4.2.15
21A Australian >uman 3i.hts %&ucation Eun& item 2.2.25
22 Australian -nstitute o+ -nternational A++airs item $.2.1
2! Australian -relan& Eun& item 2.2."
24 Australian Nei.hbourhoo& >ouses L ,entres
Association /AN>,A0 -nc.
item 4.2.8
24A Australian Nu++iel& Earmin. 6cholars
Association
item 2.2.20
24? Australian (eace4eepin. Memorial (ro:ect
-ncorporate&
item 5.2.!2
25A Australian (rimar) (rincipals Association
%&ucation Eoun&ation
item 2.2.22
2" Australian 6ports Eoun&ation item 10.2.1
2"AAA ?ali (eace (ar4 Association -nc item $.2.2!
2"AA ?athurst Aar Memorial ,arillon (ublic Eun&
Trust
item 5.2.28
28AA ?ra&man Memorial Eun& item 10.2."
28A?A ?unbur) 7iocese ,athe&ral 3ebuil&in. Eun& 1!.2.14A
2$ ,ancer Australia item 1.2.1$
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 313
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
!0 ,entre +or -n&epen&ent 6tu&ies item !.2.1
!0AA , % A ?ean Eoun&ation item 5.2.26
!0A ,harlie (er4ins 6cholarship Trust item 2.2.!$
!0? ,hi+le) 3esearch ,entre 2imite& item !.2.8
!1 ,hil& Acci&ent (revention Eoun&ation o+
Australia
item 4.2.2
!1AA ,hristchurch %arth=ua4e Appeal Trust item $.2.24
!1? ,lontar+ Eoun&ation item 2.2.!2
!! ,olle.e buil&in.s item 2.1.10
!4AA ,ommon'ealth 6tu&) ,on+erences
/Australia0 -ncorporate&
item 2.2.2!
!5 ,on&itional .i+ts section !0#220
!6 ,onnellan Air'a)s Trust item 11.2.1
!" ,onservation bo&ies section !0#55
!8 ,onversation Trust item 2.2.42
!$ ,ouncil +or ,hristian %&ucation in 6chools item 2.2.10
!$A ,ouncil +or 8e'ish ,ommunit) 6ecurit) item 1!.2.1
40 ,ouncil +or 8e'ish %&ucation in 6chools item 2.2.11
40A ,ountr) %&ucation Eoun&ation o+ Australia
2imite&
item 2.2.!1
40? ,rime 6toppers 6outh Australia 2imite& item 4.2.2"
40, ,rime 6toppers Northern Territor) (ro.ram item 4.2.!1
42 ,ultural or.anisations section !0#100
4! ,ultural or.anisations, re.ister o+ 6ub&ivision !0#E
44 7e+ence or.anisations section !0#50
44AAA
A
7iamon& 8ubilee Trust Australia item $.2.2
44AAA 7iplomac) Trainin. (ro.ram 2imite& item $.2.21
44AA 7isaster relie+Mpublic +un& +or relie+ o+
people in Australia
item 4.1.5
44A? 7isaster relie+Mpublic +un& +or relie+ o+
people in &evelopin. countries
item $.1.1
44A, 7isaster relie+Mpublic +un& +or relie+ o+
people in &evelope& countries
item $.1.2
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 314
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
44A 7iseasesMcharitable institutions 'hose
principal activit) is to promote the prevention
or the control o+ &iseases in human bein.s
items 1.1.6 an& 4.1."
45 7iseasesMinstitutions researchin. causes,
prevention or cure
items 1.1.4 an& 1.1.5
45AAA 7on ,hipp Eoun&ation 2t& item !.2.$
45A 7)moc4s ,hil&renJs ,harities 2imite& item 2.2.21
46 %&ucationMe&ucation bo&ies section !0#25
46AA %&ucationMpublic +un& +or scholarships,
bursaries an& priFes
item 2.1.1!
46A %n&orsement as a &e&uctible .i+t recipient 6ub&ivision !0#?A
4" %nvironmental or.anisations section !0#55
48 %nvironmental or.anisations, re.ister o+ 6ub&ivision !0#%
48AA %thics e&ucation section !0#25
48A Eamil) an& chil& me&iation an& counsellin. item 8.1.1
4$ Eamil) or.anisations section !0#"0
4$? Eire an& emer.enc) services section !0#102
50 Eoun&ation +or 7evelopment ,ooperation 2t& item $.2.!
50? Eoun&ation +or 3ural an& 3e.ional 3ene'al
(ublic Eun&
item 1!.2.2
50, Eoun&ation +or @oun. Australians item 11.2.8
51 Erien&s o+ the 7u4e o+ %&inbur.hJs A'ar& in
Australia -ncorporate&
item 11.2.2
51AA Eun&#raisin. eventsMcontributions items " an& 8 o+ the table
in section !0#15
51A 5eneral 6ir 8ohn Monash Eoun&ation item 2.2.2"
52 5lobal Eoun&ation item $.2.8
52A 5rattan -nstitute item !.2.11
5! 5reenin. Australia 2imite& item 6.2.2
5!AA 5reen -nstitute 2imite& item !.2.12
5!A 5irl 5ui&es Australia items 10.2.2 an& 10.2.!
5!? >arm prevention charities items 4.1.4 an& 4.1."
54 >ealth or.anisations section !0#20
56 >erita.e properties item 6 o+ the table in
section !0#15
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 315
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
5" >i.her e&ucation institutions item 2.1.!
58 >ospitals items 1.1.1, 1.1.2 an&
1.1.!
60 -an ,lunies 3oss Memorial Eoun&ation item !.2.2
62 -n&ustr), tra&e an& &esi.n section !0#65
6! -nternational a++airs section !0#80
6!A -nternational 6ocial 6ervice # Australian
?ranch
item 4.2.28
6!? -nternational 6pecialise& 64ills -nstitute
-ncorporate&
item 2.2.!!
64 8oint o'nership o+ propert) section !0#225
64A Ni&sa+e items 4.2.!2 to 4.2.!$
/inclusive0
65 2an&care Australia 2imite& item 6.2.!
65AA 2a)ne ?eachle) # Aim +or the 6tars
Eoun&ation 2imite&
item 1!.2.4
65A 2eeu'in *cean A&venture Eoun&ation
2imite&
item 1!.2.!A
66 2ibraries items 12.1.2 an& 12.1.59
item 4 o+ the table in
section !0#15
6" 2i+e %&ucation ,entre items 2.2.8 an& 2.2.$
6"A 2in.iari (olic) ,entre item !.2.10
68 2ionel Murph) Eoun&ation item 2.2.1!
68AA 2or& 6omers ,amp an& (o'er >ouse item 1!.2."
68A? 2o') -nstitute +or -nternational (olic) item $.2.12
68? Ma4e a Mar4 Australia -ncorporate& item $.2.14
6$ Marcus *l&ham Earm Mana.ement ,olle.e item 2.2.14
"0 Marria.e e&ucation or.anisations item 8.1.1
"0AA Mar) MacNillop ,anonisation 5i+t Eun& item 1!.2.18
"0A Ma'sonJs >uts Eoun&ation 2imite& item 6.2.2!
"1 Me&ical colle.es section !0#20
"2 Me&ical research section !0#20
"2AA Memorials 7evelopment ,ommittee 2t& item 5.2.!0
"2A MenFies 3esearch ,entre (ublic Eun& item !.2.4
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 316
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
"2, Mt %liFa 5ra&uate 6chool o+ ?usiness an&
5overnment 2imite&
item 2.2.24
"! Museums items 12.1.! an& 12.1.59
item 4 o+ the table in
section !0#15
"!AAA National Arboretum ,anberra Eun& item 12.2.4
"!AA National ?oer Aar Memorial Association
-ncorporate&
item 5.2.!!
"!A National ?reast ,ancer ,entre 5i+t Eun& item 1.2.16
"!? National ,on.ress o+ AustraliaJs Eirst (eoples
2imite&
item 4.2.42
"4 National Eoun&ation +or Australian Aomen
2imite&
item 4.2.!
"5 National (ar4s associations section !0#55
"6 National 6a+et) ,ouncil o+ Australia 2imite& item 4.2.4
"" National Trust bo&ies section !0#559 item 6 o+
the table in section !0#15
""A Nature Eoun&ation 6A -ncorporate& item 6.2.$
"8 Nature or.anisations section !0#55
"$ Necessitous circumstances # +un&s +or relie+
o+
item 4.1.!
80 Ne' 6outh Aales ,olle.e o+ Nursin. item 1.2.5
81A *ne 2aptop per ,hil& Australia 2t& item 2.2.!8
82 *verseas relie+ +un&s item $.1.1
82A (a.e 3esearch ,entre 2imite& item !.2."
84 (eople in nee&, +un& +or item 4.1.!
85 (hilanthropic trusts section !0#$5
85A (hilanthrop) Australia -nc. item 1!.2.1$
86 (la)+or& Memorial Trust item 11.2.4
86A (la).roup Association Northern Territor)
-ncorporate&
item 8.2.8
86AA (la).roup Australia 2imite& item 8.2.12
86? (la).roup N6A /-nc0 item 8.2.4
86, (la).roup Queenslan& -ncorporate& item 8.2.6
86,A (la).roup 6A -nc item 8.2.11
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 317
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
867 (la).roup Tasmania -nc item 8.2."
867A (la).roup Victoria -nc. item 8.2.10
86% (la).roup AA /-nc0 item 8.2.5
8" (olitical parties an& in&epen&ent can&i&ates
an& members
6ub&ivision !0#7A
88 (oll) Earmer Eoun&ation /-nc0 item 2.2.16
8$ (revention o+ cruelt) to animals section !0#45
8$A (rinceJs ,harities Australia 2imite& item 1!.2.20
$0 (ro&uctivit) section !0#65
$2 (ropert), rules +or valuin. .i+ts section !0#15 an&
6ub&ivision !0#,
$2A (ublic ambulance services items 1.1." an& 1.1.8
$! (ublic benevolent institutions items 4.1.1, 4.1.2 an&
4.1."
$4 (A3 Melbourne 200$ 2imite& item 1!.2.1"
$4A? 3an+url) 2ibrar) 6ervice -ncorporate& item 12.2.!
$4A 3eceipts +or .i+ts 6ub&ivision !0#,A
$4? 3econciliation Australia 2imite& item 4.2.1$
$5 3eli.ious instructionKe&ucation section !0#25
$5A 3esearch Australia 2imite& item !.2.6
$6 3esearch institutions items 1.1.4 an& 1.1.5
$" 3esi&ential e&ucation institutions section !0#25
$"AAA 3ho&es Trust in Australia item $.2.25
$"AA 3oberta 6)4es -n&i.enous %&ucation
Eoun&ation
item 2.2.40
$"A 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+
*bstetricians an& 5)naecolo.ists
item 1.2.1
$8 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+
(s)chiatrists
item 1.2.6
$8A 3o)al Australian an& Ne' Healan& ,olle.e o+
3a&iolo.ists
item 1.2.4
$$ 3o)al Australian ,olle.e o+ 5eneral
(ractitioners
item 1.2."
100 3o)al Australasian ,olle.e o+ (h)sicians item 1.2.8
101 3o)al Australasian ,olle.e o+ 6ur.eons item 1.2.$
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 318
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
102 3o)al ,olle.e o+ Nursin., Australia item 1.2.12
10! 3o)al ,olle.e o+ (atholo.ists o+ Australasia item 1.2.10
10!A 3o)al -nstitution o+ Australia -ncorporate& item 2.2.!"
104 3o)al 6ocieties +or the (revention o+ ,ruelt)
to Animals
section !0#45
104? 362 Eoun&ation item 5.2.11
105 3ural school hostel buil&in.s item 2.1.11
10" 6chool buil&in. +un&s item 2.1.10
108 6chools section !0#25
10$ 6couts items 10.2.4 an& 10.2.5
110 6ichuan %arth=ua4e 6urvivin. ,hil&renJs
%&ucation Eun&
item $.2.22
110A 6ir %arl (a.e Memorial Trust item !.2.5
111 6ir 3obert MenFies Memorial Trust
Eoun&ation 2imite&
item 11.2.5
111A 6ir Ailliam T)ree Eoun&ation item 2.2.18
111AAA 6ocial Tra&ers 2t& item 1!.2.5
111AA 6ocial Ventures Australia 2imite& item 1!.2.16
111? 6outh,are >elicopter Eun& item 1.2.14
111, 6pirit o+ Australia Eoun&ation item 2.2.!6
112 6ports an& recreation section !0#$0
112AA 6prea&in. &e&uctions over income )ears 6ub&ivision !0#7?
112AE 6t 5eor.eJs ,athe&ral 3estoration Eun& item 1!.2.8
112, 6)&ne) Talmu&ical ,olle.e Association
3e+u.ees *verseas Ai& Eun&
item $.2.5
11! Tasmanian ,onservation Trust -ncorporate& item 6.2.11
114 Ta1ation incentives +or the Arts scheme items 4 an& 5 o+ the table
in section !0#15
114A Teach +or Australia item 2.2.41
115 Technical an& +urther e&ucation institution item 2.1."
116 Tertiar) e&ucationKTAE% section !0#25
116A Trust +or Nature /Victoria0 item 6.2.6
11" TrustsMancillar) item 2 o+ the table in
section !0#15
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 319
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
118 TrustsMphilanthropic section !0#$5
118A Inite& -srael Appeal 3e+u.ee 3elie+ Eun&
2imite&
item $.2.6
118? Inite& 6tates 6tu&ies ,entre item !.2.1!
118, Inite& Aa) Australia item 4.2.5
11$ Iniversities R .eneral section !0#25
120 Iniversities R research section !0#40
120A Valuations b) ,ommissioner section !0#212
121 Valuers section !0#210
121A Victorian ,rime 6toppers (ro.ram item 4.2.2$
122 Vis) ,ares item 11.2.$
12! Aar Memorials section !0#50
124 Ael+are an& ri.hts section !0#45
124A A>%%2,>A-36 E*3 N-76 -ncorporate& item $.2.1$
125 Ainston ,hurchill Memorial Trust item 11.2."
126 Aorl&64ills Australia item ".2.!
12" Aorl& Ai&e Eun& +or Nature Australia item 6.2.22
12"A Uanana Vocational %&ucation Trust item $.2.1"
12"? @acha& Accelerate& 2earnin. (ro:ect 2imite& item 2.2.!4
128 @oun. %n&eavour @outh 6cheme (ublic Eun& item 1!.2.!
!0#!20 %++ect o+ this 6ub&ivision
This 6ub&ivision is a
<
5ui&e.
Note -n interpretin. an operative provision, a 5ui&e ma) be consi&ere&
onl) +or limite& purposes see section $50#150.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$0
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
7ivision !1M,onservation covenants
5ui&e to 7ivision !1
!1#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
@ou can &e&uct an amount i+ )ou enter into a conservation
covenant over lan& that )ou o'n an& )ou satis+) certain
con&itions.
The amount )ou can &e&uct is the &i++erence bet'een the mar4et
value o+ the lan& :ust be+ore an& a+ter )ou enter into the
covenant.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
!1#5 7e&uction +or enterin. into conservation covenant
!1#10 3e=uirements +or +un&, authorit) or institution
!1#15 Valuations b) the ,ommissioner
*perative provisions
!1#5 7e&uction +or enterin. into conservation covenant
/10 @ou can &e&uct an amount i+
/a0 )ou enter into a
<
conservation covenant over lan& )ou o'n9
an&
/b0 the con&itions set out in subsection /20 are met.
/20 These con&itions must be satis+ie&
/a0 the covenant must be perpetual9
/b0 )ou must not receive an) mone), propert) or other material
bene+it +or enterin. into the covenant9
/c0 the
<
mar4et value o+ the lan& must &ecrease as a result o+
)our enterin. into the covenant9
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$1
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/&0 one or both o+ these must appl)
/i0 the chan.e in the mar4et value o+ the lan& as a result o+
enterin. into the covenant must be more than S5,0009
/ii0 )ou must have entere& into a contract to ac=uire the lan&
not more than 12 months be+ore )ou entere& into the
covenant9
/e0 the covenant must have been entere& into 'ith
/i0 a +un&, authorit) or institution that meets the
re=uirements o+ section !1#109 or
/ii0 the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate, a Territor) or a
<
local
.overnin. bo&)9 or
/iii0 an authorit) o+ the ,ommon'ealth, a 6tate or a
Territor).
Note @ou must see4 a valuation o+ the chan.e in mar4et value +rom the
,ommissioner see section !1#15.
/!0 The amount )ou can &e&uct is the &i++erence bet'een the
<
mar4et
value o+ the lan& :ust be+ore )ou entere& the covenant an& its
&ecrease& mar4et value :ust a+ter that time, but onl) to the e1tent
that the &ecrease is attributable to )our enterin. into the covenant.
Note @ou can sprea& the &e&uction over a 5 )ear perio& see
6ub&ivision !0#7?.
/40 Eor the purposes o+ para.raph /20/a0, a covenant is treate& as bein.
perpetual even i+ a Minister o+ a 6tate or Territor) has a po'er to
rescin& it.
/50 A conservation covenant over lan& is a covenant that
/a0 restricts or prohibits certain activities on the lan& that coul&
&e.ra&e the environmental value o+ the lan&9 an&
/b0 is permanent an& re.istere& on the title to the lan& /i+
re.istration is possible09 an&
/c0 is approve& in 'ritin. b), or is entere& into un&er a pro.ram
approve& in 'ritin. b), the
<
%nvironment Minister.
!1#10 3e=uirements +or +un&, authorit) or institution
/10 The +un&, authorit) or institution
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/a0 must be covere& b) an item in an) o+ the tables in
6ub&ivision !0#? an& must meet an) con&itions set out in the
relevant table item9 or
/b0 must be an
<
ancillar) +un& establishe& un&er a 'ill or
instrument o+ trust solel) +or
/i0 the purpose o+ provi&in. mone), propert) or bene+its to
a +un&, authorit) or institution mentione& in
para.raph /a0 an& +or an) purposes set out in the item o+
the table in 6ub&ivision !0#? that covers the +un&,
authorit) or institution9 or
/ii0 the establishment o+ such a +un&, authorit) or institution.
/20 -+ the +un&, authorit) or institution is not liste& speci+icall) in
6ub&ivision !0#?, it must also
/a0 be in Australia9 an&
/b0 meet the re=uirements o+ section !0#1" /about the
en&orsement o+ &e&uctible .i+t recipients0.
!1#15 Valuations b) the ,ommissioner
/10 @ou must see4 a valuation o+ the chan.e in the
<
mar4et value o+ the
lan& +rom the ,ommissioner +or the purposes o+ this 7ivision.
/20 The ,ommissioner ma) char.e )ou the amount 'or4e& out in
accor&ance 'ith the re.ulations +or ma4in. the valuation.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$3
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
7ivision !2M%ntertainment e1penses
Table o+ 6ub&ivisions
5ui&e to 7ivision !2
!2#A No &e&uction +or entertainment e1penses
!2#? %1ceptions
!2#, 7e+initions relevant to the e1ceptions
!2#7 -n#house &inin. +acilities /emplo)er e1penses table item 1.20
!2#% Anti#avoi&ance
!2#E 6pecial rules +or companies an& partnerships
5ui&e to 7ivision !2
!2#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
@ou cannot &e&uct costs o+ provi&in. entertainment. Nor can
)ou &e&uct amounts +or propert) that )ou use +or provi&in.
entertainment. ?ut there are e1ceptions.
6ub&ivision !2#AMNo &e&uction +or entertainment e1penses
Table o+ sections
!2#5 No &e&uction +or entertainment e1penses
!2#10 Meanin. o+ entertainment
!2#15 No &e&uction +or propert) use& +or provi&in. entertainment
!2#5 No &e&uction +or entertainment e1penses
To the e1tent that )ou incur a loss or out.oin. in respect o+
provi&in.
<
entertainment, )ou cannot &e&uct it un&er section 8#1.
>o'ever, there are e1ceptions, 'hich are set out in
6ub&ivision !2#?.
Note 1 In&er section 8#1 )ou can &e&uct a loss or out.oin. that )ou incur +or
the purpose o+ pro&ucin. assessable income.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$4
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
Note 2 -+ )ou have use& )our propert) in provi&in. entertainment, )ou ma)
not be able to &e&uct an amount +or the propert) see section !2#15.
Note ! 6ection !2#"5 &eals 'ith arran.ements to avoi& the operation o+ this
section.
!2#10 Meanin. o+ entertainment
/10 +ntertainment means
/a0 entertainment b) 'a) o+ +oo&, &rin4 or
<
recreation9 or
/b0 accommo&ation or travel to &o 'ith provi&in. entertainment
b) 'a) o+ +oo&, &rin4 or
<
recreation.
/20 @ou are ta4en to provi&e entertainment even i+ business
&iscussions or transactions occur.
Note These are some e1amples o+ 'hat is entertainment
D business lunches
D social +unctions.
These are some e1amples o+ 'hat is not entertainment
D meals on business travel overni.ht
D theatre atten&ance b) a critic
D a restaurant meal o+ a +oo& 'riter.
!2#15 No &e&uction +or propert) use& +or provi&in. entertainment
To the e1tent that )ou use propert) in provi&in.
<
entertainment,
)our use o+ the propert) is ta4en not to be +or the
<
purpose o+
pro&ucin. assessable income i+ section !2#5 'oul& stop )ou
&e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. i+ )ou incurre& it in the income )ear in
provi&in. the entertainment.
Note In&er some provisions o+ this Act, in or&er to &e&uct an amount +or
)our propert), )ou must have use& the propert) +or the purpose o+
pro&ucin. assessable income.
6ub&ivision !2#?M%1ceptions
Table o+ sections
!2#20 The main e1ceptionM+rin.e bene+its
!2#25 The tables set out the other e1ceptions
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$5
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
!2#!0 %mplo)er e1penses
!2#!5 6eminar e1penses
!2#40 %ntertainment in&ustr) e1penses
!2#45 (romotion an& a&vertisin. e1penses
!2#50 *ther e1penses
!2#20 The main e1ceptionM+rin.e bene+its
6ection !2#5 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. to the
e1tent that )ou incur it in respect o+ provi&in.
<
entertainment b)
'a) o+
<
provi&in. a
<
+rin.e bene+it.
?ut this e1ception &oes not appl) to the e1tent that the ta1able
value o+ the
<
+rin.e bene+it is re&uce& un&er section 6!A o+ the
7rin-e 8ene%its Tax Assessment Act 19862
Note 1 @ou ma) be able to &e&uct losses or out.oin.s that are +rin.e bene+its
un&er section 51A%A, 51A%? or 51A%, o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936. -+ )ou &o, then )ou cannot &e&uct them un&er
section 8#1 /about .eneral &e&uctions0 an& so this section is not
relevant.
Note 2 There are other e1ceptions +or a loss or out.oin. )ou incur in
provi&in. a bene+it that 'oul& be a +rin.e bene+it i+ it 'ere not an
e1empt bene+it see items 1.6 an& 1." o+ the table in section !2#!0.
!2#25 The tables set out the other e1ceptions
6ection !2#5 &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. to the
e1tent that )ou incur it in respect o+ provi&in.
<
entertainment as
&escribe& in column 2 o+ an item o+ a table in this 6ub&ivision.
>o'ever, i+ column ! o+ that item applies, the e1ception in column
2 o+ that item &oes not.
!2#!0 %mplo)er e1penses
5mplo.er expenses
Ite
m
/ection 3)* does not stop .ou
deductin% a loss or out%oin% &or ...
3ut t"e exception does not appl. i& ...
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$6
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
1.1 provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 to )our
emplo)ees in an
<
in#house &inin.
+acilit).
the +oo& or &rin4 is provi&e& at a part),
reception or other social +unction.
1.2 provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 to
in&ivi&uals /other than )our
emplo)ees0 in an
<
in#house &inin.
+acilit).
/a0 )ou choose /un&er section !2#"00
not to inclu&e in )our assessable
income S!0 +or each meal )ou
provi&e in the
<
in#house &inin.
+acilit) in the income )ear to an
in&ivi&ual /other than )our
emplo)ee09 or
/b0 the +oo& or &rin4 is provi&e& at a
part), reception or other social
+unction.
1.!
provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 in a
<
&inin.
+acilit) to )our emplo)ees 'ho
per+orm most o+ their &uties in
connection 'ith
/a0 the &inin. +acilit)9 or
/b0 a +acilit) /o+ 'hich the &inin.
+acilit) +orms a part0 +or
provi&in. accommo&ation,
<
recreation or travel.
the +oo& or &rin4 is provi&e& at a part),
reception or other social +unction.
1.4 provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 to )our
emplo)ee un&er an
<
in&ustrial
instrument relatin. to overtime.
1.5
provi&in. a +acilit) +or
<
recreation
on propert) )ou occup), i+ the
+acilit) is mainl) operate& +or )our
emplo)ees to use.
the +acilit) is +or
/a0 accommo&ation9 or
/b0 &inin. or &rin4in. /unless it is a
+oo& or &rin4 ven&in. machine0.
1.6 provi&in. +oo& or &rin4 'hich 'oul&
be a
<
+rin.e bene+it apart +rom
sections 54, 58, 58N, 586 an& 58T o+
the 7rin-e 8ene%its Tax Assessment
Act 1986 /&isre.ar&in. section 58(
o+ that Act0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$7
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
1." provi&in. a meal 'hich 'oul& be a
<
+rin.e bene+it apart +rom
sections 58A, 58E, 582, 582A an&
58M o+ the 7rin-e 8ene%its Tax
Assessment Act 1986 /&isre.ar&in.
section 58( o+ that Act0.
1.8 .ivin. )our emplo)ee an allo'ance
that is inclu&e& in his or her
assessable income.
/a0 the emplo)ee is a
<
relative o+
another emplo)ee o+ )ours9 and
/b0 )ou .ive the allo'ance to the
relative, as )our emplo)ee, because
/i0 he or she provi&es, or
+acilitates provi&in.,
<
entertainment to &o 'ith the
other emplo)eeJs
emplo)ment9 and
/ii0 )ou e1pect the relative to &o
so.
Note 1 -n the case o+ a compan), items 1.1, 1.2, 1.!, 1.5 an& 1.8 cover
&irectors o+ the compan) as i+ the) 'ere emplo)ees see section !2#80.
Note 2 -n the case o+ a compan), items 1.1, 1.2, 1.! an& 1.5 cover &irectors,
emplo)ees an& propert) o+ another compan) that is a member o+ the
same 'holl)#o'ne& .roup see section !2#85.
Note ! -tem 1.8 has a special operation +or partnerships see section !2#$0.
!2#!5 6eminar e1penses
/eminar expenses
Ite
m
/ection 3)* does not stop .ou
deductin% a loss or out%oin% &or ...
3ut t"e exception does not appl.
i& ...
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$8
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
2.1 provi&in. +oo&, &rin4,
accommo&ation or travel to an
in&ivi&ual /inclu&in. )oursel+0 that
is reasonabl) inci&ental to the
in&ivi&ual atten&in. a
<
seminar that
<
.oes +or at least 4 hours.
/a0 the seminar is a
<
business
meetin.9 or
/b0 the
<
seminarJs main purpose is to
promote or a&vertise a
<
business
/or prospective
<
business0 or its
.oo&s or services9 or
/c0 the
<
seminarJs main purpose is to
provi&e
<
entertainment at, or in
connection 'ith, the seminar.
!2#40 %ntertainment in&ustr) e1penses
5ntertainment industr. expenses
Ite
m
/ection 3)* does not stop .ou
deductin% a loss or out%oin% &or ...
3ut t"e exception does not appl.
i& ...
!.1
provi&in.
<
entertainment +or
pa)ment in the or&inar) course o+ a
<
business that )ou carr) on.
!.2
provi&in.
<
entertainment in
per+ormin. )our &uties to )our
emplo)er 'ho carries on a
<
business that inclu&es provi&in.
that entertainment +or pa)ment.
!2#45 (romotion an& a&vertisin. e1penses
(romotion and ad$ertisin% expenses
Ite
m
/ection 3)* does not stop .ou
deductin% a loss or out%oin% &or ...
3ut t"e exception does not
appl. i& ...
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 3$9
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
4.1
provi&in.
<
entertainment i+
/a0 )ou provi&e it to an in&ivi&ual
un&er a contract to suppl) him or
her 'ith .oo&s or services in the
or&inar) course o+ )our
<
business9
and
/b0 )ou incur the loss or out.oin. to
promote or a&vertise to the public
)our business or its .oo&s or
services.
4.2 provi&in. or e1hibitin. )our
<
businessJs .oo&s or services i+ )ou
incur the loss or out.oin. to promote or
a&vertise those .oo&s or services to the
public.
4.!
provi&in.
<
entertainment to promote or
a&vertise to the public a
<
business or its
.oo&s or services.
some people have a .reater
opportunit) to .et the bene+its o+
the entertainment than or&inar)
members o+ the public have.
!2#50 *ther e1penses
7t"er expenses
Ite
m
/ection 3)* does not stop .ou
deductin% a loss or out%oin% &or ...
3ut t"e exception does not appl.
i& ...
5.1 bu)in. +oo& or &rin4 to &o 'ith
overtime that )ou 'or4, i+ )ou
receive an allo'ance un&er an
<
in&ustrial instrument to bu) the
+oo& or &rin4.
5.2
provi&in.
<
entertainment +ree to
members o+ the public 'ho are
sic4, &isable&, poor or other'ise
&isa&vanta.e&.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 330
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
6ub&ivision !2#,M7e+initions relevant to the e1ceptions
Table o+ sections
!2#55 -n#house &inin. +acilit) /emplo)er e1penses table items 1.1 an& 1.20
!2#60 7inin. +acilit) /emplo)er e1penses table item 1.!0
!2#65 6eminars /seminar e1penses table item 2.10
!2#55 -n#house &inin. +acilit) /emplo)er e1penses table items 1.1 an&
1.20
An in-house dining facility is a canteen, &inin. room or similar
+acilit) that
/a0 is on propert) )ou occup)9 an&
/b0 is operate& mainl) +or provi&in. +oo& an& &rin4 to )our
emplo)ees9 an&
/c0 is not open to the public.
Note 1 -n the case o+ a compan), this &e+inition also covers &irectors o+ the
compan) as i+ the) 'ere emplo)ees see section !2#80.
Note 2 -n the case o+ a compan), this &e+inition also covers &irectors,
emplo)ees an& propert) o+ another compan) that is a member o+ the
same 'holl)#o'ne& .roup see section !2#85.
!2#60 7inin. +acilit) /emplo)er e1penses table item 1.!0
A dining facility is
/a0 a canteen, &inin. room or similar +acilit)9 or
/b0 a ca+e, restaurant or similar +acilit)9
that is on propert) )ou occup).
Note -n the case o+ a compan), this &e+inition also covers propert) o+
another compan) that is a member o+ the same 'holl)#o'ne& .roup
see section !2#85.
!2#65 6eminars /seminar e1penses table item 2.10
/10 'eminar inclu&es a con+erence, convention, lecture, meetin.
/inclu&in. a meetin. +or the presentation o+ a'ar&s0, speech,
B=uestion an& ans'er sessionC, trainin. session or e&ucational
course.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 331
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/20 -n 'or4in. out 'hether a
<
seminar goes for at least , hours the
+ollo'in. are ta4en not to a++ect the seminarJs continuit), nor to
+orm part o+ it
/a0 an) part o+ the seminar that occurs &urin. a meal9
/b0 an) brea4 &urin. the seminar +or the purpose o+ a meal, rest
or
<
recreation.
/!0 A
<
seminar is a business meeting i+ its main purpose is +or
in&ivi&uals 'ho are /or 'ill be0 associate& 'ith the carr)in. on o+
a particular
<
business to .ive or receive in+ormation, or &iscuss
matters, relatin. to the business.
>o'ever, the
<
seminar is not a business meeting i+ it
/a0 is or.anise& b) /or on behal+ o+0 an emplo)er solel) +or either
or both o+ these purposes
/i0 trainin. the emplo)er an& the emplo)erJs emplo)ees /or
:ust those emplo)ees0 in matters relevant to the
emplo)erJs
<
business /or prospective
<
business09
/ii0 enablin. the emplo)er an& the emplo)erJs emplo)ees
/or :ust those emplo)ees0 to &iscuss .eneral polic)
issues relevant to the internal mana.ement o+ the
emplo)erJs
<
business9 an&
/b0 is con&ucte& on propert) that is occupie& b) a person /other
than the emplo)er0 'hose
<
business inclu&es or.anisin.
seminars or ma4in. propert) available +or con&uctin.
seminars.
Note 1 -n the case o+ a compan), subsection /!0 covers &irectors o+ the
compan) as i+ the) 'ere emplo)ees see section !2#80.
Note 2 -n the case o+ a compan), para.raph /!0/b0 also covers propert) o+
another compan) that is a member o+ the same 'holl)#o'ne& .roup
see section !2#85.
Note ! 6ubsection /!0 has a special operation +or partnerships see
section !2#$0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 33$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
6ub&ivision !2#7M-n#house &inin. +acilities /emplo)er e1penses
table item 1.20
Table o+ sections
!2#"0 S!0 is assessable +or each meal provi&e& to non#emplo)ee in an in#house
&inin. +acilit)
!2#"0 S!0 is assessable +or each meal provi&e& to non#emplo)ee in an
in#house &inin. +acilit)
/10 @our assessable income inclu&es S!0 +or a meal )ou provi&e in an
<
in#house &inin. +acilit) in the income )ear to an in&ivi&ual other
than )our emplo)ee, but onl) i+
/a0 )ou incur a loss or out.oin. in respect o+ provi&in. the meal9
an&
/b0 because o+ item 1.2 o+ the table in section !2#!0, section !2#5
&oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. the loss or out.oin. un&er
section 8#1 /'hich &eals 'ith .eneral &e&uctions09 an&
/c0 the loss or out.oin. is one that )ou can &e&uct un&er
section 8#1 +or the income )ear or some other income )ear.
/20 >o'ever, )ou can choose not to inclu&e in )our assessable income
S!0 +or each meal )ou provi&e in the
<
in#house &inin. +acilit) in
the income )ear to an in&ivi&ual other than )our emplo)ee.
Note -+ )ou &o choose, )ou cannot rel) on item 1.2 o+ the table in
section !2#!0 as a basis +or &e&uctin. a loss or out.oin. )ou incur in
respect o+ provi&in. a meal.
/!0 @ou must choose b) the &a) )ou lo&.e )our
<
income ta1 return +or
the income )ear, or 'ithin a +urther time allo'e& b) the
,ommissioner.
6ub&ivision !2#%MAnti#avoi&ance
Table o+ sections
!2#"5 ,ommissioner ma) treat )ou as havin. incurre& entertainment e1pense
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 333
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
!2#"5 ,ommissioner ma) treat )ou as havin. incurre& entertainment
e1pense
-+
/a0 )ou incur a loss or out.oin. un&er an
<
arran.ement9 an&
/b0 someone provi&es
<
entertainment un&er the arran.ement to
)ou or someone else9 an&
/c0 section !2#5 'oul& have stoppe& )ou &e&uctin. the loss or
out.oin. un&er section 8#1 /'hich &eals 'ith .eneral
&e&uctions0 i+ )ou ha& incurre& it in respect o+ provi&in. that
entertainment9
this 7ivision applies to )ou as i+ )ou ha& incurre& the loss or
out.oin. in provi&in. that entertainment, to the e1tent /i+ an)0 that
the ,ommissioner thin4s reasonable.
Note This means that section !2#5 'ill prevent )ou +rom &e&uctin. the loss
or out.oin. un&er section 8#1 unless an e1ception applies.
%1ample A compan) pa)s S1,000 to sponsor a +ootball .ame. In&er the same
arran.ement, the compan) is .iven a vie'in. bo1 at the .ame. To the
e1tent the ,ommissioner thin4s reasonable, he or she can treat the
compan) as havin. incurre& the S1,000 in provi&in. entertainment.
6ub&ivision !2#EM6pecial rules +or companies an& partnerships
Table o+ sections
!2#80 ,ompan) &irectors
!2#85 7irectors, emplo)ees an& propert) o+ 'holl)#o'ne& .roup compan)
!2#$0 (artnerships
!2#80 ,ompan) &irectors
-n the case o+ a compan), these provisions cover &irectors o+ the
compan) as i+ the) 'ere the compan)Js emplo)ees
D item 1.1 /e1ception +or
<
in#house &inin. +acilities0 o+ the
table in section !2#!09
D item 1.2 /e1ception +or
<
in#house &inin. +acilities0 o+ the
table in section !2#!09
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 334
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
D item 1.! /e1ception +or
<
&inin. +acilities0 o+ the table in
section !2#!09
D item 1.5 /e1ception +or recreational +acilities0 o+ the table
in section !2#!09
D item 1.8 /e1ception +or provi&in. )our emplo)ee 'ith an
allo'ance0 o+ the table in section !2#!09
D section !2#55 /'hich &e+ines in-house dining facility09
D subsection !2#65/!0 /'hich &e+ines business meeting0.
!2#85 7irectors, emplo)ees an& propert) o+ 'holl)#o'ne& .roup
compan)
%mplo)ees an& &irectors o+ .roup compan)
/10 -n the case o+ a compan), these provisions cover &irectors an&
emplo)ees o+ another compan) that is a member o+ the same
<
'holl)#o'ne& .roup as i+ the) 'ere the compan)Js o'n &irectors
an& emplo)ees
D item 1.1 /e1ception +or
<
in#house &inin. +acilities0 o+ the
table in section !2#!09
D item 1.2 /e1ception +or
<
in#house &inin. +acilities0 o+ the
table in section !2#!09
D item 1.! /e1ception +or
<
&inin. +acilities0 o+ the table in
section !2#!09
D item 1.5 /e1ception +or recreational +acilities0 o+ the table
in section !2#!09
D section !2#55 /'hich &e+ines in-house dining facility09
D subsection !2#60/10 /'hich &e+ines dining facility09
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 335
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
D para.raph !2#65/!0/b0.
(ropert) occupie& b) .roup compan)
/20 Those provisions also cover propert) occupie& b) that other
compan) as i+ the compan) occupie& that propert).
!2#$0 (artnerships
-n the case o+ a partnership
D item 1.8 /e1ception +or provi&in. emplo)ee 'ith an
allo'ance0 o+ the table in section !2#!09 an&
D subsection !2#65/!0 /'hich &e+ines business meeting09
appl) to a partner in the same 'a) as the) appl) to an emplo)ee o+
the partnership, but onl) +or the purposes o+ calculatin., in
accor&ance 'ith section $0 o+ the Income Tax Assessment Act
1936, the partnershipJs net income or partnership loss.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 336
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
7ivision !4MNon#compulsor) uni+orms
Table o+ 6ub&ivisions
5ui&e to 7ivision !4
!4#A Application o+ 7ivision !4
!4#? 7e&uction +or )our non#compulsor) uni+orm
!4#, 3e.isterin. the &esi.n o+ a non#compulsor) uni+orm
!4#7 Appeals +rom -n&ustr) 6ecretar)Js &ecision
!4#% The 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational ,lothin.
!4#E Approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines
!4#5 The -n&ustr) 6ecretar)
5ui&e to 7ivision !4
!4#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
This 7ivision is about &e&uctions +or the costs o+
non#compulsor) uni+orms.
Table o+ sections
!4#! Ahat )ou nee& to rea&
!4#! Ahat )ou nee& to rea&
%mplo)ees
/10 -+ )ou incur e1pen&iture +or )our non#compulsor) uni+orm, )ou
nee& to rea& 6ub&ivision !4#? /'hich is about &e&uctions +or )our
non#compulsor) uni+orm0, startin. at section !4#10.
%mplo)ers
/20 -+ )ou have people 'or4in. +or )ou 'ho 'ant to &e&uct
e1pen&iture o+ that 4in&, )ou nee& to rea&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 337
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
D 6ub&ivision !4#, /'hich is about re.isterin. the &esi.n o+
a non#compulsor) uni+orm0, startin. at section !4#259 an&
D 6ub&ivision !4#7 /'hich is about appeals +rom -n&ustr)
6ecretar)Js &ecision0, startin. at section !4#40.
6ub&ivision !4#AMApplication o+ 7ivision !4
Table o+ sections
!4#5 This 7ivision applies to emplo)ees an& others
!4#" This 7ivision applies to emplo)ers an& others
!4#5 This 7ivision applies to emplo)ees an& others
/10 This 7ivision applies not onl) to an in&ivi&ual 'ho is an
emplo)ee. -t also applies to an in&ivi&ual 'ho is not an emplo)ee,
but 'ho receives, or is entitle& to receive,
<
'ithhol&in. pa)ments
covere& b) subsection /!0.
/20 -+ an in&ivi&ual is not an emplo)ee, but is covere& b)
subsection /10, this 7ivision applies to the in&ivi&ual as i+
/a0 he or she 'ere an emplo)ee9 an&
/b0 the entit), 'ho pa)s /or is liable to pa)0
<
'ithhol&in.
pa)ments covere& b) subsection /!0 that result in the
in&ivi&ual bein. in receipt o+, or entitle& to receive, such
pa)ments, 'ere the in&ivi&ualJs emplo)er9 an&
/c0 an) other in&ivi&ual 'ho receives /or is entitle& to receive0
<
'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection /!0
/i0 that result in that other in&ivi&ual bein. in receipt o+, or
entitle& to receive, such pa)ments9 an&
/ii0 that the entit) pa)s /or is liable to pa)0 to that other
in&ivi&ual9
'ere an emplo)ee o+ the entit).
/!0 This subsection covers a
<
'ithhol&in. pa)ment covere& b) an) o+
the provisions in 6che&ule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act
1953 liste& in the table.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 338
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
4it""oldin% pa.ments co$ered
Ite
m
(ro$ision /u!Bect matter
1 6ection 12#40 (a)ment to compan) &irector
2 6ection 12#45 (a)ment to o++ice hol&er
! 6ection 12#50 3eturn to 'or4 pa)ment
4 6ub&ivision 12#7 ?ene+it, trainin. an& compensation pa)ments
!4#" This 7ivision applies to emplo)ers an& others
-+ an entit) is not an emplo)er, but pa)s /or is liable to pa)0
<
'ithhol&in. pa)ments covere& b) subsection !4#5/!0, this
7ivision applies to the entit) as i+
/a0 it 'ere an emplo)er9 an&
/b0 an in&ivi&ual to 'hom the entit) pa)s /or is liable to pa)0
such 'ithhol&in. pa)ments 'ere the entit)Js emplo)ee.
6ub&ivision !4#?M7e&uction +or )our non#compulsor) uni+orm
Table o+ sections
!4#10 Ahat )ou can &e&uct
!4#15 Ahat is a non1comp#"sory uni+ormG
!4#20 Ahat are occ#pation speci%ic c"othin- an& protecti!e c"othin-G
!4#10 Ahat )ou can &e&uct
/10 -+ )ou are an emplo)ee, )ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture )ou incur in
respect o+ )our
<
non#compulsor)
<
uni+orm i+
/a0 )ou can &e&uct the e1pen&iture un&er another provision o+
this Act9 an&
/b0 the
<
&esi.n o+ the uni+orm is re.istere& un&er this 7ivision
'hen )ou incur the e1pen&iture.
Note 1 This 7ivision also applies to in&ivi&uals 'ho are not emplo)ees see
6ub&ivision !4#A.
Note 2 %mplo)ers appl) to re.ister &esi.ns o+ uni+orms see
6ub&ivision !4#,.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 339
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/20 @ou cannot &e&uct the e1pen&iture un&er this Act i+ the
<
&esi.n is
not re.istere& at the time )ou incur the e1pen&iture.
/!0 >o'ever, this 7ivision &oes not stop )ou &e&uctin. e1pen&iture
)ou incur in respect o+ )our
<
occupation speci+ic clothin. or
<
protective clothin..
!4#15 Ahat is a non1 comp#"sory uni+ormG
Ahat is a uni&ormG
/10 A uniform is one or more items o+ clothin. /inclu&in. accessories0
'hich, 'hen consi&ere& as a set, &istinctivel) i&enti+) )ou as a
person associate& /&irectl) or in&irectl)0 'ith
/a0 )our emplo)er9 or
/b0 a .roup consistin. o+ )our emplo)er an& one or more o+ )our
emplo)erJs
<
associates.
Ahen is a uni+orm non*compulsor.G
/20 @our uni+orm is non-compulsory unless )our emplo)er
consistentl) en+orces a polic) that re=uires )ou an& the other
emplo)ees /e1cept temporar) or relie+ emplo)ees0 'ho &o the
same t)pe o+ 'or4 as )ou
/a0 to 'ear the uni+orm 'hen 'or4in. +or )our emplo)er9 an&
/b0 not to substitute an item o+ clothin. not inclu&e& in the
uni+orm +or an item o+ clothin. inclu&e& in the uni+orm 'hen
'or4in. +or )our emplo)er9
e1cept in special circumstances.
!4#20 Ahat are occ#pation speci%ic c"othin- an& protecti!e c"othin-G
/10 -ccupation specific clothing is clothin. that &istinctivel)
i&enti+ies )ou as belon.in. to a particular pro+ession, tra&e,
vocation, occupation or callin.. To &etermine this, &isre.ar& an)
+eature o+ the clothin. that &istinctivel) i&enti+ies )ou as a person
associate& /&irectl) or in&irectl)0 'ith
/a0 )our emplo)er9 or
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 340
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/b0 a .roup consistin. o+ )our emplo)er an& one or more o+ )our
emplo)erJs
<
associates.
%1ample *ccupation speci+ic clothin. inclu&es a nurseJs uni+orm, a che+Js
chec4e& pants an& a reli.ious clericJs ceremonial robes.
/20 rotective clothing is clothin. o+ a 4in& that )ou mainl) use to
protect )oursel+, or someone else, +rom ris4 o+
/a0 &eath9 or
/b0
<
&isease /inclu&in. the contraction, a..ravation, acceleration
or recurrence o+ a &isease09 or
/c0 in:ur) /inclu&in. the a..ravation, acceleration or recurrence
o+ an in:ur)09 or
/&0 &ama.e to clothin.9 or
/e0 &ama.e to an arti+icial limb or other arti+icial substitute, or to
a me&ical, sur.ical or other similar ai& or appliance.
%1ample (rotective clothin. inclu&es overalls, aprons, .o..les, har& hats an&
sa+et) boots, 'hen 'orn to protect the 'earer.
Meanin. o+ disease
/!0 .isease inclu&es an) mental or ph)sical ailment, &isor&er, &e+ect
or morbi& con&ition, 'hether o+ su&&en onset or .ra&ual
&evelopment an& 'hether o+ .enetic or other ori.in.
6ub&ivision !4#,M3e.isterin. the &esi.n o+ a non#compulsor)
uni+orm
Table o+ sections
!4#25 Application to re.ister the &esi.n
!4#!0 -n&ustr) 6ecretar)Js &ecision on application
!4#!! Aritten notice o+ &ecision
!4#!5 Ahen uni+orm becomes re.istere&
!4#25 Application to re.ister the &esi.n
/10 The emplo)er o+ an emplo)ee 'ho has, or 'ill have, a
<
non#compulsor)
<
uni+orm can appl) to the
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) +or
the
<
&esi.n o+ the uni+orm to be re.istere&.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 341
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
Note This 7ivision also applies to entities that are not emplo)ers see
6ub&ivision !4#A.
Meanin. o+ desi%n o+ a uni+orm
/20 The design o+ a
<
uni+orm inclu&es +eatures such as its colourin.,
construction, &urabilit), ornamentation, pattern an& shape.
Eorm o+ application
/!0 The application must be
/a0 in 'ritin.9 an&
/b0 in a +orm approve& in 'ritin. b) the
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar)9 an&
/c0 accompanie& b) such in+ormation as the -n&ustr) 6ecretar)
re=uires.
!4#!0 -n&ustr) 6ecretar)Js &ecision on application
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) must &eci&e to .rant or re+use application
/10 A+ter consi&erin. the application, the
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) must
&eci&e to either .rant or re+use the application.
,riteria +or .rant o+ application
/20 The
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) must not &eci&e to .rant an application
unless he or she is satis+ie& that the &esi.n meets the criteria set out
in the
<
approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines.
Note The approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines are create& un&er
section !4#55.
Ahen -n&ustr) 6ecretar) ta4en to have re+use& application
/!0 The
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) is ta4en to have re+use& an application i+
he or she &oes not ma4e a &ecision b) the later o+ the +ollo'in.
times /the deadline0
/a0 the en& o+ $0 &a)s /the 9/-day period0 a+ter the &a) the
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) receives the application9
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 34$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/b0 i+ the -n&ustr) 6ecretar), b) 'ritten notice .iven to the
applicant 'ithin the $0#&a) perio&, re=uests the applicant to
.ive +urther in+ormation about the applicationMthe en& o+ $0
&a)s a+ter the -n&ustr) 6ecretar) receives the +urther
in+ormation.
!4#!! Aritten notice o+ &ecision
/10 -+ the
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) ma4es a &ecision to .rant or re+use an
application un&er subsection !4#!0/10 be+ore the
<
&ea&line, the
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) must .ive the applicant 'ritten notice o+ the
&ecision.
3easons +or re+usal
/20 -+ the notice is a notice o+ a &ecision to re+use the application, it
must also set out the reasons +or the re+usal.
6tatements to accompan) notice o+ &ecision
/!0 The notice o+ the &ecision is to inclu&e the statements set out in
subsections /40 an& /50.
/40 There must be a statement to the e++ect that, sub:ect to the
Administrati!e Appea"s Tri&#na" Act 1975, an application ma) be
ma&e to the
<
AAT, b) /or on behal+ o+0 an) entit) 'hose interests
are a++ecte& b) the &ecision, +or revie' o+ the &ecision.
/50 There must also be a statement to the e++ect that a re=uest ma) be
ma&e un&er section 28 o+ that Act b) /or on behal+ o+0 such an
entit) +or a statement
/a0 settin. out the +in&in.s on material =uestions o+ +act9 an&
/b0 re+errin. to the evi&ence or other material on 'hich those
+in&in.s 'ere base&9 an&
/c0 .ivin. the reasons +or the &ecision9
e1cept 'here subsection 28/40 o+ that Act applies.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 343
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
Eailure &oes not a++ect vali&it)
/60 -+ the
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) +ails to compl) 'ith subsection /40 or /50,
that +ailure &oes not a++ect the vali&it) o+ his or her &ecision.
!4#!5 Ahen uni+orm becomes re.istere&
-+ the
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) &eci&es to .rant the application, the
<
&esi.n o+ the
<
uni+orm becomes re.istere& on
/a0 the &a) the &ecision is ma&e9 or
/b0 i+ the applicant re=uestsMsuch earlier &a) as the -n&ustr)
6ecretar) speci+ies.
Note Ahen the &esi.n becomes re.istere&, an entr) +or the &esi.n is ma&e
on the 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational ,lothin..
6ub&ivision !4#% is about the 3e.ister.
6ub&ivision !4#7MAppeals +rom -n&ustr) 6ecretar)Js &ecision
Table o+ sections
!4#40 3evie' o+ &ecisions b) the A&ministrative Appeals Tribunal
!4#40 3evie' o+ &ecisions b) the A&ministrative Appeals Tribunal
Applications ma) be ma&e to the
<
AAT +or revie' o+ a &ecision
ma&e b) the
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) un&er subsection !4#!0/10.
6ub&ivision !4#%MThe 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational
,lothin.
Table o+ sections
!4#45 Neepin. o+ the 3e.ister
!4#50 ,han.es to the 3e.ister
!4#45 Neepin. o+ the 3e.ister
/10 The
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) must 4eep the 3e.ister o+ Approve&
*ccupational ,lothin., listin. the &esi.ns that are re=uire& to be
entere& on the 3e.ister because o+ this 7ivision.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 344
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
3e.ister to be open +or inspection
/20 The
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) must arran.e +or the 3e.ister to be
available +or inspection at an) reasonable time b) an) person on
re=uest.
!4#50 ,han.es to the 3e.ister
3emoval o+ re.istration
/10 The
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) must remove an entr) +or a
<
&esi.n +rom
the 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational ,lothin. i+ re=ueste& to &o
so b) the emplo)er 'ho applie& +or the &esi.n to be re.istere&.
,orrectin. errors an& mista4es
/20 The
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) ma) correct a clerical error or an obvious
mista4e in an entr) +or a &esi.n in the 3e.ister an&, i+ the -n&ustr)
6ecretar) &oes so, the correction ta4es e++ect on the &a) on 'hich
the &esi.n to 'hich the entr) relates 'as re.istere&.
6ub&ivision !4#EMApprove& occupational clothin. .ui&elines
Table o+ sections
!4#55 Approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines
!4#55 Approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines
/10 The Treasurer must, b) le.islative instrument, +ormulate 'ritten
.ui&elines /the approved occupational clothing guidelines0 settin.
out criteria that
<
&esi.ns o+ uni+orms must meet i+ the &esi.ns are
to be re.istere&.
Matters to be ta4en into account in ma4in. .ui&elines
/20 -n ma4in.
<
approve& occupational clothin. .ui&elines, the matters
to 'hich the Treasurer is to have re.ar& inclu&e
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 345
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/a0 ho' &istinctivel) a
<
uni+ormJs
<
&esi.n i&enti+ies the 'earer
as a person associate& /&irectl) or in&irectl)0 'ith
/i0 the applicant +or re.isterin. the uni+ormJs &esi.n9 or
/ii0 a .roup consistin. o+ the applicant an& one or more o+
the applicantJs
<
associates9 an&
/b0 the nature o+ the
<
business or activities the applicant carries
on.
6ub&ivision !4#5MThe -n&ustr) 6ecretar)
Table o+ sections
!4#60 -n&ustr) 6ecretar) to .ive ,ommissioner in+ormation about entries
!4#65 7ele.ation o+ po'ers b) -n&ustr) 6ecretar)
!4#60 -n&ustr) 6ecretar) to .ive ,ommissioner in+ormation about
entries
The
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) must .ive the ,ommissioner in+ormation
about entries o+
<
&esi.ns on the 3e.ister o+ Approve& *ccupational
,lothin. i+ the ,ommissioner re=uests him or her to &o so.
!4#65 7ele.ation o+ po'ers b) -n&ustr) 6ecretar)
The
<
-n&ustr) 6ecretar) ma), b) 'ritin., &ele.ate an) or all o+ his
or her +unctions an& po'ers un&er this 7ivision to a person in the
<
-n&ustr) 7epartment
/a0 'ho hol&s or per+orms the &uties o+ a
<
6enior %1ecutive
6ervice o++ice9 or
/b0 'hose classi+ication level appears in 5roup " or 8 o+
6che&ule 1 to the ,lassi+ication 3ules un&er the (#&"ic
.er!ice Act 19999 or
/c0 'ho is actin. in a position usuall) occupie& b) a person 'ith
a classi+ication level o+ the 4in& mentione& in para.raph /b0.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 346
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
7ivision !5M7e+erral o+ losses +rom non#commercial
business activities
5ui&e to 7ivision !5
!5#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
This 7ivision prevents losses o+ in&ivi&uals +rom
non#commercial business activities bein. o++set a.ainst other
assessable income in the )ear the loss is incurre&. The loss is
&e+erre&.
-t sets out an income re=uirement an& a series o+ tests to
&etermine 'hether a business activit) is treate& as bein.
non#commercial.
The &e+erre& losses ma) be o++set in later )ears a.ainst pro+its
+rom the activit). The) ma) also be o++set a.ainst other income
i+ the income re=uirement an& one o+ the other tests are satis+ie&,
or i+ the ,ommissioner e1ercises a &iscretion.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
!5#5 *b:ect
!5#10 7e+erral o+ &e&uctions +rom non#commercial business activities
!5#15 Mo&i+ication i+ )ou have e1empt income
!5#20 Mo&i+ication i+ )ou become ban4rupt
!5#25 Application o+ 7ivision to certain partnerships
!5#!0 Assessable income test
!5#!5 (ro+its test
!5#40 3eal propert) test
!5#45 *ther assets test
!5#50 Apportionment
!5#55 ,ommissionerJs &iscretion
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 347
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
*perative provisions
!5#5 *b:ect
/10 The ob:ect o+ this 7ivision is to improve the inte.rit) o+ the
ta1ation s)stem b)
/a0 preventin. losses +rom non#commercial activities that are
<
carrie& on as
<
businesses b) in&ivi&uals /alone or in
partnership0 bein. o++set a.ainst other assessable income9 an&
/b0 preventin. pre#business capital e1pen&iture an&
post#business capital e1pen&iture b) in&ivi&uals /alone or in
partnership0 in relation to non#commercial activities bein.
&e&uctible un&er section 40#880 /business relate& costs09
unless certain e1ceptions appl).
/20 This 7ivision is not inten&e& to appl) to activities that &o not
constitute
<
carr)in. on a
<
business /+or e1ample, the receipt o+
income +rom passive investments0.
!5#10 7e+erral o+ &e&uctions +rom non#commercial business activities
/10 The rule in subsection /20 applies +or an income )ear to each
<
business activit) )ou carrie& on in that )ear i+ )ou are an
in&ivi&ual, either alone or in partnership /'hether or not some
other entit) is a member o+ the partnership0, unless
/a0 )ou satis+) subsection /2%0 +or that )ear, an& one o+ the tests
set out in an) o+ the +ollo'in. provisions is satis+ie& +or the
business activit) +or that )ear
/i0 section !5#!0 /assessable income test09
/ii0 section !5#!5 /pro+its test09
/iii0 section !5#40 /real propert) test09
/iv0 section !5#45 /other assets test09 or
/b0 the ,ommissioner has e1ercise& the &iscretion set out in
section !5#55 +or the business activit) +or that )ear9 or
/c0 the e1ception in subsection /40 applies +or that )ear.
Note This section covers in&ivi&uals carr)in. on a business activit) as
partners, but not in&ivi&uals merel) in receipt o+ income :ointl).
,ompare the &e+inition o+ partnership in subsection $$5#1/10.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 348
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
3ules
/20 -+ the amounts attributable to the
<
business activit) +or that income
)ear that )ou coul& other'ise &e&uct un&er this Act +or that )ear
e1cee& )our assessable income /i+ an)0 +rom the business activit)
+or that )ear, or )our share o+ it, this Act applies to )ou as i+ the
e1cess
/a0 'ere not incurre& in that income )ear9 an&
/b0 'ere an amount attributable to the activit) that )ou can
&e&uct +rom assessable income +rom the activit) +or the ne1t
income )ear in 'hich the activit) is carrie& on.
Note 1 There are mo&i+ications o+ this rule i+ )ou have e1empt income /see
section !5#150 or )ou become ban4rupt /see section !5#200.
Note 2 This rule &oes not appl) i+ )our e1cess is solel) &ue to &e&uctions
un&er 7ivision 41 /see section !5#10 o+ the Income Tax 'Transitiona"
(ro!isions) Act 19970.
%1ample 8enni+er has a salarie& :ob, an& she also carries on a business activit)
consistin. o+ sellin. lin.erie.
8enni+er starts that activit) on 1 8ul) 2002, an& +or the 2002#0!
income )ear, the activit) pro&uces assessable income o+ S8,000 an&
&e&uctions o+ S10,000. The activit) &oes not pass an) o+ the tests an&
the &iscretion is not e1ercise& so the S2,000 e1cess is carrie& over to
the ne1t income )ear in 'hich the activit) is carrie& on.
Eor the 200!#04 income )ear, the activit) pro&uces assessable income
o+ S$,000 an& &e&uctions o+ S10,000 /e1clu&in. the S2,000 e1cess
+rom 2002#0!0. A.ain, no tests passe& an& no e1ercise o+ &iscretion.
S!,000 is carrie& over to the ne1t income )ear /comprisin. the S1,000
e1cess +or the current )ear, plus the previous )earJs S2,000 e1cess0
'hen the activit) is carrie& on.
/2A0 @ou cannot &e&uct an amount un&er section 40#880 /business
relate& costs0 +or e1pen&iture in relation to a
<
business activit) )ou
use& to
<
carr) on i+ )ou are an in&ivi&ual, either alone or in
partnership /'hether or not some other entit) is a member o+ the
partnership0 unless
/a0 )ou satis+ie& subsection /2%0, an& one o+ the tests set out in
an) o+ the +ollo'in. provisions 'as satis+ie& +or the business
activit)
/i0 section !5#!0 /assessable income test09
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 349
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/ii0 section !5#!5 /pro+its test09
/iii0 section !5#40 /real propert) test09
/iv0 section !5#45 /other assets test09 or
/b0 the ,ommissioner has e1ercise& the &iscretion set out in
section !5#55 +or the business activit)9 or
/c0 the e1ception in subsection /40 applie&9
+or the income )ear in 'hich the business activit) cease& to be
carrie& on or an earlier income )ear.
/2?0 -+ )ou are an in&ivi&ual, either alone or in partnership /'hether or
not some other entit) is a member o+ the partnership0, )ou cannot
&e&uct an amount un&er section 40#880 /business relate& costs0 +or
e1pen&iture in relation to a
<
business activit)
/a0 )ou propose to
<
carr) on9 or
/b0 another entit) proposes to carr) on i+ the other entit) is not an
in&ivi&ual, either alone or in partnership9
+or an income )ear be+ore the one in 'hich the business activit)
starts to be carrie& on.
/2,0 This section applies to an amount that )ou coul& have &e&ucte&,
apart +rom para.raph /2?0/a0, as i+ it 'ere an amount attributable
to the
<
business activit) that )ou can &e&uct +rom assessable
income +rom the activit) +or the income )ear in 'hich the business
activit) starts to be
<
carrie& on.
/270 @ou can &e&uct e1pen&iture covere& b) para.raph /2?0/b0 +or the
income )ear in 'hich the
<
business activit) starts to be
<
carrie& on.
-ncome re=uirement
/2%0 @ou satis+) this subsection +or an income )ear i+ the sum o+ the
+ollo'in. is less than S250,000
/a0 )our ta1able income +or that )ear9
/b0 )our
<
reportable +rin.e bene+its total +or that )ear9
/c0 )our
<
reportable superannuation contributions +or that )ear9
/&0 )our
<
total net investment losses +or that )ear.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 350
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
Eor the purposes o+ para.raph /a0, 'hen 'or4in. out )our ta1able
income, &isre.ar& an) e1cess mentione& in subsection /20 +or an)
<
business activit) +or that )ear that )ou coul& other'ise &e&uct
un&er this Act +or that )ear.
5roupin. business activities
/!0 -n appl)in. this 7ivision, )ou ma) .roup to.ether
<
business
activities o+ a similar 4in&.
%1ceptions
/40 The rule in subsection /20, /2A0 or /2?0 &oes not appl) to a
<
business activit) +or an income )ear i+
/a0 the activit) is a
<
primar) pro&uction business, or a
<
pro+essional arts business9 an&
/b0 )our assessable income +or that )ear /e1cept an)
<
net capital
.ain0 +rom other sources that &o not relate to that activit) is
less than S40,000.
/50 A professional arts business is a
<
business )ou carr) on as
/a0 the author o+ a literar), &ramatic, musical or artistic 'or49 or
Note The e1pression BauthorC is a technical term +rom cop)ri.ht la'.
-n .eneral, the BauthorC o+ a musical 'or4 is its composer an&
the BauthorC o+ an artistic 'or4 is the artist, sculptor or
photo.rapher 'ho create& it.
/b0 a
<
per+ormin. artist9 or
/c0 a
<
pro&uction associate.
!5#15 Mo&i+ication i+ )ou have e1empt income
/10 The rule in subsection !5#10/20 ma) be mo&i+ie& +or an income
)ear i+ )ou
<
&erive&
<
e1empt income in that )ear.
/20 An) amount to 'hich para.raph !5#10/20/b0 'oul& other'ise
appl) +or an income )ear +or )ou is re&uce& b) )our
<
net e1empt
income +or that )ear /a+ter
<
utilisin. the net e1empt income un&er
section !6#10 or !6#15 /about ta1 losses00. This re&uction is ma&e
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 351
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
be+ore )ou appl) the para.raph !5#10/20/b0 amount a.ainst
assessable income +rom the
<
business activit).
!5#20 Mo&i+ication i+ )ou become ban4rupt
/10 The rule in subsection !5#10/20 or /2A0 is mo&i+ie& as set out in
subsection /!0 +or an income )ear i+ in that )ear /the current year0
)ou become ban4rupt or are release& +rom a &ebt b) the operation
o+ an Act relatin. to ban4ruptc).
/20 The rule is also mo&i+ie& as set out in subsection /!0 i+
/a0 )ou became ban4rupt be+ore the current )ear9 an&
/b0 the ban4ruptc) is annulle& in the current )ear un&er
section "4 o+ the 8an,r#ptcy Act 1966 because )our cre&itors
have accepte& a proposal +or a composition or scheme o+
arran.ement9 an&
/c0 un&er the composition or scheme o+ arran.ement, )ou have
been, 'ill be or ma) be release& +rom some or all o+ the &ebts
+rom 'hich )ou 'oul& have been release& i+ )ou ha& instea&
been &ischar.e& +rom the ban4ruptc).
/!0 This Act applies to )ou as i+ an) amount that
/a0 para.raph !5#10/20/b0 ha& applie& to +or an income )ear
be+ore the current )ear +or )ou9 an&
/b0 )ou have not )et &e&ucte&9
'ere not an amount attributable to the
<
business activit) that )ou
can &e&uct +or the current )ear or a later income )ear.
!5#25 Application o+ 7ivision to certain partnerships
Eor the purpose o+ appl)in. the tests in sections !5#!0, !5#40 an&
!5#45 'here )ou carr) on a
<
business activit) in an income )ear as
a partner, i.nore
/a0 an) part o+ the assessable income +rom the business activit)
+or the )ear that is attributable to the interest o+ a partner that
is not an in&ivi&ual in the partnership net income or
partnership loss +or the )ear9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 35$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/b0 an) part o+ the assessable income +rom the business activit)
+or the )ear that is
<
&erive& +rom the activit) b) another
partner other'ise than as a member o+ the partnership9 an&
/c0 an) part o+ the
<
re&uce& cost bases or other values o+ assets
o+ the partnership use& in carr)in. on the activit) in that )ear
that is attributable to the interest o+ a partner that is not an
in&ivi&ual in those assets9 an&
/&0 an) part o+ the re&uce& cost bases or other values o+ assets
o'ne& or lease& b) another partner that are not partnership
assets an& use& in carr)in. on the activit) in that )ear.
!5#!0 Assessable income test
The rules in section !5#10 &o not appl) to a
<
business activit) +or
an income )ear i+
/a0 the amount o+ assessable income +rom the business activit)
+or the )ear9 or
/b0 )ou starte& to carr) on the business activit), or stoppe&
carr)in. it on, &urin. the )earMa reasonable estimate o+
'hat 'oul& have been the amount o+ that assessable income
i+ )ou ha& carrie& on that activit) throu.hout the )ear9
is at least S20,000.
!5#!5 (ro+its test
/10 The rules in section !5#10 &o not appl) to a
<
business activit)
/e1cept an activit) carrie& on b) one or more in&ivi&uals as
partners, 'hether or not some other entit) is a member o+ the
partnership0 +or an income )ear /the current year0 i+, +or each o+ at
least ! o+ the past 5 income )ears /inclu&in. the current )ear0 the
sum o+ the &e&uctions attributable to that activit) +or that )ear
/apart +rom the operation o+ subsections !5#10/20 an& /2,00 is less
than the assessable income +rom the activit) +or that )ear.
/20 Eor a
<
business activit) )ou carrie& on 'ith one or more others as
partners, the rules in section !5#10 &o not appl) to )ou +or the
current )ear i+, +or each o+ at least ! o+ the past 5 income )ears
/inclu&in. the current )ear0 the sum o+ )our &e&uctions /inclu&in.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 353
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
)our share o+ the partnership &e&uctions0 attributable to that
activit) +or that )ear /apart +rom the operation o+
subsections !5#10/20 an& /2,00 is less than )our assessable income
/inclu&in. )our share o+ the partnershipJs assessable income0 +rom
the activit) +or that )ear.
!5#40 3eal propert) test
/10 The rules in section !5#10 &o not appl) to a
<
business activit) +or
an income )ear i+ the total
<
re&uce& cost bases o+ real propert) or
interests in real propert) use& on a continuin. basis in carr)in. on
the activit) in that )ear is at least S500,000.
/20 @ou ma) use the
<
mar4et value o+ the real propert) or interest i+
that value is more than its
<
re&uce& cost base.
/!0 The
<
re&uce& cost base or
<
mar4et value is 'or4e& out
/a0 as at the en& o+ the income )ear9 or
/b0 i+ )ou stoppe& carr)in. on the
<
business activit) &urin. the
)ear
/i0 as at the time )ou stoppe&9 or
/ii0 i+ )ou &ispose& o+ the asset be+ore that time in the
course o+ stoppin. carr)in. on the activit)Mas at the
time )ou &ispose& o+ it.
/40 >o'ever, these assets are not counte& +or this test
/a0 a
<
&'ellin., an& an) a&:acent lan& use& in association 'ith
the &'ellin., that is use& mainl) +or private purposes9
/b0 +i1tures o'ne& b) )ou as a tenant.
!5#45 *ther assets test
/10 The rules in section !5#10 &o not appl) to a
<
business activit) +or
an income )ear i+ the total values o+ assets that are counte& +or this
test /see subsections /20 an& /400 an& that are use& on a continuin.
basis in carr)in. on the activit) in that )ear is at least S100,000.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 354
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/20 The assets counte& +or this test, an& their values +or this test, are set
out in this table
Assets counted &or t"is test and t"eir $alues
Ite
m
Asset Value
1 An asset 'hose &ecline
in value )ou can &e&uct
un&er 7ivision 40
The assetJs
<
'ritten &o'n value
2
An item o+
<
tra&in. stoc4
-ts value un&er subsection "0#45/10
! An asset that )ou lease
+rom another entit)
The sum o+ the amounts o+ the +uture lease
pa)ments +or the asset to 'hich )ou are irrevocabl)
committe&, less an appropriate amount to re+lect
an) interest component +or those lease pa)ments
4 Tra&emar4s, patents,
cop)ri.hts an& similar
ri.hts
Their
<
re&uce& cost base
/!0 The value o+ such an asset is 'or4e& out
/a0 as at the en& o+ the income )ear9 or
/b0 i+ )ou stoppe& carr)in. on the
<
business activit) &urin. the
)ear
/i0 as at the time )ou stoppe&9 or
/ii0 i+ )ou &ispose& o+ the asset be+ore that time in the
course o+ stoppin. carr)in. on the activit)Mas at the
time )ou &ispose& o+ it.
/40 >o'ever, these assets are not counte& +or this test
/a0 assets that are real propert) or interests in real propert) that
are ta4en into account +or that )ear un&er section !5#409
/b0
<
cars, motor c)cles an& similar vehicles.
!5#50 Apportionment
-+ an asset that is bein. ta4en into account un&er section !5#40 or
!5#45 is use& &urin. an income )ear partl) in carr)in. on the
relevant
<
business activit) an& partl) +or other purposes, onl) that
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 355
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
part o+ its
<
re&uce& cost base,
<
mar4et value or other value that is
attributable to its use in carr)in. on the business activit) in that
)ear is ta4en into account +or that section.
!5#55 ,ommissionerJs &iscretion
/10 The ,ommissioner ma), on application, &eci&e that the rule in
subsection !5#10/20 &oes not appl) to a
<
business activit) +or one
or more income )ears /the excluded years0 i+ the ,ommissioner is
satis+ie& that it 'oul& be unreasonable to appl) that rule because
/a0 the business activit) 'as or 'ill be a++ecte& in the e1clu&e&
)ears b) special circumstances outsi&e the control o+ the
operators o+ the business activit), inclu&in. &rou.ht, +loo&,
bush+ire or some other natural &isaster9 or
Note This para.raph is inten&e& to provi&e +or a case 'here a business
activit) 'oul& have satis+ie& one o+ the tests i+ it 'ere not +or the
special circumstances.
/b0 +or an applicant 'ho carries on the business activit) 'ho
satis+ies subsection !5#10/2%0 /income re=uirement0 +or the
most recent income )ear en&in. be+ore the application is
ma&eMthe business activit) has starte& to be carrie& on an&,
+or the e1clu&e& )ears
/i0 because o+ its nature, it has not satis+ie&, or 'ill not
satis+), one o+ the tests set out in section !5#!0, !5#!5,
!5#40 or !5#459 an&
/ii0 there is an ob:ective e1pectation, base& on evi&ence
+rom in&epen&ent sources /'here available0 that, 'ithin
a perio& that is commerciall) viable +or the in&ustr)
concerne&, the activit) 'ill either meet one o+ those
tests or 'ill pro&uce assessable income +or an income
)ear .reater than the &e&uctions attributable to it +or that
)ear /apart +rom the operation o+ subsections !5#10/20
an& /2,009 or
/c0 +or an applicant 'ho carries on the business activit) 'ho
&oes not satis+) subsection !5#10/2%0 /income re=uirement0
+or the most recent income )ear en&in. be+ore the application
is ma&eMthe business activit) has starte& to be carrie& on
an&, +or the e1clu&e& )ears
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 356
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/i0 because o+ its nature, it has not pro&uce&, or 'ill not
pro&uce, assessable income .reater than the &e&uctions
attributable to it9 an&
/ii0 there is an ob:ective e1pectation, base& on evi&ence
+rom in&epen&ent sources /'here available0 that, 'ithin
a perio& that is commerciall) viable +or the in&ustr)
concerne&, the activit) 'ill pro&uce assessable income
+or an income )ear .reater than the &e&uctions
attributable to it +or that )ear /apart +rom the operation
o+ subsections !5#10/20 an& /2,00.
Note (ara.raphs /b0 an& /c0 are inten&e& to cover a business activit) that
has a lea& time bet'een the commencement o+ the activit) an& the
pro&uction o+ an) assessable income. Eor e1ample, an activit)
involvin. the plantin. o+ har&'oo& trees +or harvest, 'here man)
)ears 'oul& pass be+ore the activit) coul& reasonabl) be e1pecte& to
pro&uce income.
/20 The ,ommissioner ma), on application, &eci&e that the rule in
subsection !5#10/2?0 &oes not appl) to a
<
business activit) +or an
income )ear i+ the ,ommissioner is satis+ie& that it 'oul& be
unreasonable to appl) that rule because special circumstances o+
the 4in& re+erre& to in para.raph /10/a0 o+ this section prevente& the
activit) +rom startin..
Note This subsection is inten&e& to provi&e +or a case 'here a business
activit) 'oul& have be.un to be carrie& on an& satis+ie& one o+ the
tests i+ it 'ere not +or the special circumstances.
/!0 An application +or a &ecision b) the ,ommissioner un&er this
section must be ma&e in the
<
approve& +orm.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 357
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
7ivision !6MTa1 losses o+ earlier income )ears
Table o+ 6ub&ivisions
5ui&e to 7ivision !6
!6#A 7e&uctions +or ta1 losses o+ earlier income )ears
!6#? %++ect o+ )ou becomin. ban4rupt
!6#, %1cess +ran4in. o++sets
5ui&e to 7ivision !6
!6#1 Ahat this 7ivision is about
-+ )ou have more &e&uctions +or an income )ear than )ou have
income, the &i++erence is a tax loss.
Note @ou ma) be able to utilise the ta1 loss in that or a later income )ear.
6ub&ivision !6#AM7e&uctions +or ta1 losses o+ earlier income
)ears
Table o+ sections
!6#10 >o' to calculate a ta1 loss +or an income )ear
!6#15 >o' to &e&uct ta1 losses o+ entities other than corporate ta1 entities
!6#1" >o' to &e&uct ta1 losses o+ corporate ta1 entities
!6#20 Net e1empt income
!6#25 6pecial rules about ta1 losses
!6#10 >o' to calculate a ta1 loss +or an income )ear
/10 A&& up the amounts )ou can &e&uct +or an income )ear /e1cept
<
ta1 losses +or earlier income )ears0.
/20 6ubtract )our total assessable income.
/!0 -+ )ou
<
&erive&
<
e1empt income, also subtract )our
<
net e1empt
income /'or4e& out un&er section !6#200.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 358
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/40 An) amount remainin. is )our tax loss +or the income )ear, 'hich
is calle& a loss year.
Note 1 6ome &e&uctions are limite& so that the) cannot contribute to a ta1
loss. 6ee section 26#55 /2imit on certain &e&uctions0.
Note 2 The meanin.s o+ tax loss an& loss year are mo&i+ie& b) section !6#55
+or a corporate ta1 entit) that has an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in.
o++sets.
/50 Eor subsection /!0, i+ )ou have
<
e1empt income un&er
section 51#100 /about shippin.0, &isre.ar& $0O o+ so much o+ )our
<
net e1empt income as &irectl) relates to that e1empt income.
!6#15 >o' to &e&uct ta1 losses o+ entities other than corporate ta1
entities
/10 @our
<
ta1 loss +or a
<
loss )ear is &e&ucte& in a later income )ear as
+ollo's i+ )ou are not a
<
corporate ta1 entit) at an) time &urin. the
later income )ear.
Note 1 6ee section !6#1" +or the &e&uction o+ a ta1 loss o+ an entit) that is a
corporate ta1 entit) at an) time &urin. the later income )ear.
Note 2 A ta1 loss can be &e&ucte& onl) to the e1tent that it has not alrea&)
been utilise& see subsection $60#20/10.
-+ )ou have no net e1empt income
/20 -+ )our total assessable income +or the later income )ear e1cee&s
)our total &e&uctions /other than
<
ta1 losses0, )ou &e&uct the ta1
loss +rom that e1cess.
-+ )ou have net e1empt income
/!0 -+ )ou have
<
net e1empt income +or the later income )ear an& )our
total assessable income /i+ an)0 +or the later income )ear e1cee&s
)our total &e&uctions /e1cept
<
ta1 losses0, )ou &e&uct the ta1 loss
/a0 +irst, +rom )our net e1empt income9 an&
/b0 secon&l), +rom the part o+ )our total assessable income that
e1cee&s those &e&uctions.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 359
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/40 >o'ever, i+ )ou have
<
net e1empt income +or the later income )ear
an& those &e&uctions e1cee& )our total assessable income, then
/a0 subtract that e1cess +rom )our net e1empt income9 an&
/b0 &e&uct the ta1 loss +rom an) net e1empt income that remains.
To 'or4 out )our net e1empt income see section !6#20.
5eneral
/50 -+ )ou have 2 or more
<
ta1 losses, )ou &e&uct them in the or&er in
'hich )ou incurre& them.
!6#1" >o' to &e&uct ta1 losses o+ corporate ta1 entities
/10 A
<
ta1 loss o+ an entit) +or a
<
loss )ear is &e&ucte& in a later
income )ear as +ollo's i+ the entit) is a
<
corporate ta1 entit) at an)
time &urin. the later income )ear.
Note 1 A ta1 loss can be &e&ucte& un&er this section onl) to the e1tent that it
has not alrea&) been utilise& see subsection $60#20/10.
Note 2 A corporate ta1 entit) ma) also be able to carr) a loss bac4 to an
earlier income )ear see 7ivision 160.
-+ the entit) has no net e1empt income
/20 -+ the entit)Js total assessable income +or the later income )ear
e1cee&s the entit)Js total &e&uctions /e1cept
<
ta1 losses0, the entit)
is to &e&uct +rom that e1cess so much o+ the ta1 loss as the entit)
chooses. The entit) ma) choose a nil amount.
-+ the entit) has net e1empt income
/!0 -+ the entit) has
<
net e1empt income +or the later income )ear an&
the entit)Js total assessable income /i+ an)0 +or that )ear e1cee&s
the entit)Js total &e&uctions /e1cept
<
ta1 losses0, the entit) is to
/a0 +irst, &e&uct the ta1 loss +rom the net e1empt income9 an&
/b0 secon&l), &e&uct +rom the part o+ the total assessable income
that e1cee&s those &e&uctions so much o+ the un&e&ucte&
amount o+ the ta1 loss /i+ an)0 as the entit) chooses.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 360
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
The entit) ma) choose a nil amount un&er para.raph /b0.
Note To 'or4 out the corporate ta1 entit)Js net e1empt income see
section !6#20.
/40 >o'ever, i+ the entit) has
<
net e1empt income +or the later income
)ear an& those &e&uctions e1cee& the entit)Js total assessable
income, the entit) is to
/a0 subtract that e1cess +rom the net e1empt income9 an&
/b0 &e&uct the
<
ta1 loss +rom an) net e1empt income that
remains.
Note This means there is no choice available un&er this subsection.
/4A0 Eor subsection /!0 or /40, i+ the entit) has
<
e1empt income un&er
section 51#100 /about shippin.0 +or the later income )ear, &isre.ar&
$0O o+ so much o+ the entit)Js
<
net e1empt income +or the later
income )ear as &irectl) relates to that e1empt income.
2imit to ho' much the entit) can choose
/50 The choice that the entit) has un&er subsection /20 or /!0 +or the
later income )ear is sub:ect to both o+ the +ollo'in.
/a0 the entit) must choose a nil amount i+, &isre.ar&in. the
<
ta1
loss an& other ta1 losses o+ the entit), the entit) 'oul& have
an amount o+
<
e1cess +ran4in. o++sets +or that )ear9
/b0 i+, &isre.ar&in. the ta1 loss an& other ta1 losses o+ the entit),
the entit) 'oul& not have an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in.
o++sets +or that )earMthe entit) must not choose an amount
that 'oul& result in the entit) havin. an amount o+ e1cess
+ran4in. o++sets +or that )ear.
%1ample Eor the 2002#200! income )ear, ,ompan) A has
D a ta1 loss o+ S150 +rom a previous income )ear9 an&
D assessable income o+ S200 /+ran4e& &istribution o+ S"0,
+ran4in. cre&it o+ S!0 an& S100 o+ income +rom other
sources09 an&
D no &e&uctions9 an&
D no net e1empt income.
The ta1 o++set o+ S!0 +rom the +ran4in. cre&it is not state& in
7ivision 6" to be sub:ect to the re+un&able ta1 o++set rules.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 361
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
,ompan) A 'oul& not have an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets +or
that )ear i+ the ta1 loss 'ere &isre.ar&e& /see section !6#550. This is
because the ta1 o++set o+ S!0 is less than S60, the amount o+ income
ta1 that ,ompan) A 'oul& have to pa) i+ it &i& not have the ta1 o++set
an& the ta1 loss. (ara.raph /a0 there+ore &oes not appl).
-+ ,ompan) A chooses to &e&uct the +ull amount o+ the ta1 loss, it
'oul& have an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets o+ S15
251658240

,ompan) A there+ore cannot ma4e this choice because o+
para.raph /b0.
>o'ever, i+ ,ompan) A chooses to &e&uct S100 o+ the ta1 loss, it
'oul& not have an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets
251658240

,ompan) A there+ore can choose to &e&uct S100 o+ the ta1 loss.
/60 The entit) must state its choice un&er subsection /20 or /!0 in its
<
income ta1 return +or the later income )ear.
5eneral
/"0 -+ the entit) has 2 or more
<
ta1 losses, the entit) is to &e&uct them
in the or&er in 'hich the entit) incurre& them.
3ecalculation o+ amounts resultin. in a choice or a chan.e o+ a
choice
/100 6ubsection /110 or /120 applies i+ at least one o+ the +ollo'in.
amounts is recalculate& a+ter an entit) has lo&.e& its
<
income ta1
return +or an income )ear
/a0 the amount o+ a
<
ta1 loss that the entit) can
<
utilise in that
)ear9
/b0 the amount o+ the &i++erence bet'een the entit)Js total
assessable income +or that )ear an& the entit)Js total
&e&uctions /other than
<
ta1 losses0 +or that )ear9
/c0 the amount o+ the entit)Js
<
net e1empt income +or that )ear9
'hether or not the amount is recalculate& in an amen&ment o+ the
entit)Js assessment +or that )ear, an& 'hether or not the amount
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 36$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
'as a nil amount be+ore the recalculation /or has become a nil
amount a+ter the recalculation0.
/110 -+
/a0 be+ore the recalculation, a choice un&er subsection /20 or /!0
+or the income )ear 'as not available to the entit)9 but
/b0 as a result o+ the recalculation, the choice has /apart +rom
subsection /600 become available to the entit)9
the entit) can ma4e that choice b) 'ritten notice .iven to the
,ommissioner.
/120 -+
/a0 the entit) ma&e a choice un&er subsection /20 or /!0 +or the
income )ear9 but
/b0 as a result o+ the recalculation, the entit) 'ishes to chan.e
that choice9
the entit) can &o so b) 'ritten notice .iven to the ,ommissioner.
/1!0 6ubsections /100 to /120 have e++ect sub:ect to section 1"0 o+ the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 /about amen&ment o+
assessments0.
!6#20 Net e1empt income
/10 -+ )ou are an Australian resi&ent, )our net exempt income is the
amount b) 'hich )our total
<
e1empt income +rom all sources
e1cee&s the total o+
/a0 the losses an& out.oin.s /e1cept capital losses an& out.oin.s0
)ou incurre& in &erivin. that e1empt income9 an&
/b0 an) ta1es pa)able outsi&e Australia on that e1empt income.
/20 -+ )ou are a +orei.n resi&ent, )our net exempt income is the
amount /i+ an)0 b) 'hich the total o+
/a0 )our
<
e1empt income
<
&erive& +rom sources in Australia9 an&
/b0 )our e1empt income to 'hich section 26A5 /,ertain +ilm
procee&s inclu&e& in assessable income0 o+ the Income Tax
Assessment Act 1936 applies9
e1cee&s the total o+
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 363
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/c0 the losses an& out.oin.s /e1cept capital losses an& out.oin.s0
)ou incurre& in &erivin. e1empt income covere& b)
para.raph /a0 or /b09 an&
/&0 an) ta1es pa)able outsi&e Australia on income covere& b)
para.raph /b0.
!6#25 6pecial rules about ta1 losses
Ta1 losses o+ in&ivi&uals
Ite
m
:or t"e special rules a!out t"is
situation ...
/ee:
1. @ou .o ban4rupt, or )ou are release&
+rom &ebts un&er a ban4ruptc) la'
)our ri.ht to &e&uct ta1 losses o+ an
earlier income )ear ma) be a++ecte&.
6ub&ivision !6#?
Ta1 losses o+ companies
Ite
m
:or t"e special rules a!out t"is
situation ...
/ee:
1. A compan) has ha& a chan.e o+
o'nership or control &urin. the income
)ear, an& has not satis+ie& the same
business test it 'or4s out its ta1able
income an& its ta1 loss in a special
'a).
6ub&ivision 165#?
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 364
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
2. A compan) 'ants to &e&uct a ta1 loss.
-t cannot &o so unless
P the same people o'ne& the
compan) &urin. the loss )ear, the
income )ear an& an) intervenin.
)ear9 an&
P no person controlle& the compan)Js
votin. po'er at an) time &urin. the
income )ear 'ho &i& not also
control it &urin. the 'hole o+ the
loss )ear an& an) intervenin. )ear9
or the compan) has satis+ie& the same
business test.
6ub&ivision 165#A
!. *ne or more o+ these thin.s happen
P income is in:ecte& into a compan)9
P a ta1 bene+it is obtaine& +rom
available losses or &e&uctions9
P a &e&uction is in:ecte& into a
compan)9
P a ta1 bene+it is obtaine& because o+
available income.
The ,ommissioner can &isallo' ta1
losses or current )ear &e&uctions.
7ivision 1"5
4. A compan) can trans+er a surplus
amount o+ its ta1 loss to another
compan) so that the other compan) can
&e&uct the amount in the income )ear
o+ the trans+er. /?oth companies must
be members o+ the same 'holl)#o'ne&
.roup.0
6ub&ivision 1"0#A
.ee a"soC Tax "osses o% poo"ed
de!e"opment %#nds '(47s) &e"o+
5. A li+e insurance compan) 6ub&ivision !20#7
6. A compan) is a &esi.nate&
in+rastructure pro:ect entit).
6ub&ivision 415#?
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 365
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
Ta1 losses o+ corporate ta1 entities
Ite
m
:or t"e special rules a!out t"is
situation...
/ee:
1. A corporate ta1 entit) that has an
amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets +or
an income )ear it 'or4s out its ta1 loss
in a special 'a).
6ub&ivision !6#,
.ee a"so 4i!ision 160 '"oss carry &ac,
tax o%%set)
Ta1 losses o+ entities .enerall)
Ite
m
:or t"e special rules a!out t"is
situation ...
/ee:
!. @ou have &e&uctions in relation to
&erivin. income un&er section 26A5 o+
the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936
+rom the procee&s o+ a +ilm )our ta1
loss ma) have a +ilm component, 'hich
is &e&uctible +rom )our +ilm income
onl).
Eormer
6ub&ivision !"5#5
Ta1 losses o+ poole& &evelopment +un&s /(7Es0
Ite
m
:or t"e special rules a!out t"is
situation ...
/ee:
1. A compan) is a poole& &evelopment
+un& /(7E0 at the en& o+ an income
)ear +or 'hich it has a ta1 loss it can
onl)
/a0 &e&uct the loss 'hile it is a (7E9 or
/b0 carr) bac4 the loss to an income
)ear in 'hich it 'as a (7E.
6ections 1$5#5 an&
1$5#!"
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 366
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
2. A compan) becomes a (7E &urin. an
income )ear special rules a++ect ho' it
'or4s out a ta1 loss an& ho' the loss is
utilise&.
6ection 1$5#15
Ta1 losses o+ V,2(s, %6V,2(s, AE*Es an& V,M(s
Ite
m
:or t"e special rules a!out t"is
situation ...
/ee:
1. A limite& partnership that has a ta1 loss
becomes a V,2(, an %6V,2(, an
AE*E or a V,M( it cannot
/a0 &e&uct the loss 'hile it is a V,2(,
an %6V,2(, an AE*E or a V,M(9
or
/b0 carr) bac4 the loss to an income
)ear in 'hich it 'as not a V,2(, an
%6V,2(, an AE*E or a V,M(.
6ub&ivision 1$5#?
Ta1 losses o+ entities that become +orei.n h)bri&s
Item :or t"e special rules a!out t"is
situation...
/ee:
1. An entit) that has a ta1 loss becomes a
+orei.n h)bri& it cannot &e&uct the loss
'hile it is a +orei.n h)bri&.
6ection 8!0#115
Ta1 losses o+ trusts
Ite
m
:or t"e special rules a!out t"is
su!section...
/ee:
1. A trust has ha& a chan.e o+ o'nership
or control or there has been an
abnormal tra&in. in its units
P i+ this happens in the income )ear,
it 'or4s out its net income an& ta1
loss in a special 'a)9 or
P i+ this happens at an) time +rom the
7ivisions 266, 26"
an& 268 in
6che&ule 2E to the
Income Tax
Assessment Act
1936
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 367
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
start o+ a loss )ear until the en& o+
the income )ear, it cannot &e&uct a
ta1 loss +rom the loss )ear.
This 'ill not be the case i+ the trust is
an e1cepte& trust. >o'ever, i+ it
became one b) ma4in. a +amil) trust
election, a special ta1 ma) be pa)able
on certain &istributions an& other
amounts.
2. A trust is involve& in a scheme to ta4e
a&vanta.e o+ &e&uctions. The trust ma)
be prevente& +rom ma4in. +ull use o+
them.
7ivision 2"0 in
6che&ule 2E to the
Income Tax
Assessment Act
1936
!. A trust is a &esi.nate& in+rastructure
pro:ect entit).
6ub&ivision 415#?
6ub&ivision !6#?M%++ect o+ )ou becomin. ban4rupt
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !6#?
!6#!0 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
A+ter )ou become ban4rupt, )ou cannot &e&uct a ta1 loss that
)ou incurre& be+orehan&. >o'ever, )ou ma) be able to &e&uct
repa)ments o+ &ebts )ou incurre& in the loss )ear.
Table o+ sections
*perative provisions
!6#!5 No &e&uction +or ta1 loss incurre& be+ore ban4ruptc)
!6#40 7e&uction +or amounts pai& +or &ebts incurre& be+ore ban4ruptc)
!6#45 2imit on &e&uctions +or amounts pai&
*perative provisions
!6#!5 No &e&uction +or ta1 loss incurre& be+ore ban4ruptc)
/10 -+
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 368
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/a0 )ou became ban4rupt9 or
/b0 )ou 'ere release& +rom a &ebt b) the operation o+ an Act
relatin. to ban4ruptc)9
be+ore the income )ear, )ou cannot &e&uct a
<
ta1 loss that )ou
incurre& be+ore the &a) on 'hich )ou either became ban4rupt or
'ere release&.
/20 -+
/a0 )ou became ban4rupt be+ore the income )ear9 an&
/b0 the ban4ruptc) is later annulle& un&er section "4 o+ the
8an,r#ptcy Act 1966 because )our cre&itors have accepte&
)our proposal +or a composition or scheme o+ arran.ement9
an&
/c0 un&er the composition or scheme o+ arran.ement, )ou have
been, 'ill be or ma) be release& +rom some or all o+ the &ebts
+rom 'hich )ou 'oul& have been release& i+ )ou ha& instea&
been &ischar.e& +rom the ban4ruptc)9
)ou cannot &e&uct a
<
ta1 loss that )ou incurre& be+ore the &a) on
'hich )ou became ban4rupt.
!6#40 7e&uction +or amounts pai& +or &ebts incurre& be+ore ban4ruptc)
Ta1 losses .enerall)
/10 -+
/a0 )ou pa) an amount in the income )ear +or a &ebt that )ou
incurre& in an earlier income )ear9 an&
/b0 )ou have a
<
ta1 loss covere& b) section !6#!5 +or that

earlier
income )ear9
)ou can &e&uct the amount pai&, but onl) to the e1tent that it &oes
not e1cee& so much o+ the &ebt as the ,ommissioner is satis+ie&
'as ta4en into account in calculatin. the amount o+ the ta1 loss.
Eilm losses
/20 -+
/a0 )ou pa) an amount in the income )ear +or a &ebt that )ou
incurre& in an earlier income )ear9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 369
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
/b0 )ou incurre& the &ebt in the course o+ &erivin. or .ainin.
<
assessable +ilm income or
<
e1empt +ilm income9 an&
/c0 )ou also incurre& a
<
+ilm loss covere& b) section !6#!5 in
that earlier income )ear9
)ou can &e&uct the amount pai&, but onl) to the e1tent that it &oes
not e1cee& so much o+ the &ebt as the ,ommissioner is satis+ie&
'as ta4en into account in calculatin. the amount o+ the +ilm loss.
/!0 A film loss is the
<
+ilm component /i+ an)0 o+ a
<
ta1 loss.
/40 @our
<
ta1 loss +or an income )ear has a film component i+ )our
<
+ilm &e&uctions +or the )ear e1cee& the sum o+
/a0 )our
<
assessable +ilm income +or the )ear9 an&
/b0 )our
<
net e1empt +ilm income +or the )ear.
The amount o+ the film component is the e1cess or the ta1 loss,
'hichever is lesser.
/50 >o'ever, i+ )our
<
ta1 loss 'or4e& out un&er a provision liste& in
the table, the film component is 'hat that ta1 loss 'oul& have been
i+
/a0 )our
<
+ilm &e&uctions +or the
<
loss )ear ha& been )our onl)
&e&uctions9 an&
/b0 )our
<
assessable +ilm income +or the loss )ear ha& been )our
onl) assessable income9 an&
/c0 )our
<
net e1empt +ilm income +or the loss )ear ha& been )our
onl)
<
net e1empt income.
>o'ever, the film component cannot e1cee& the actual ta1 loss.
4or9in% out &ilm component o& tax loss
Ite
m
(ro$ision T.pe o& entit.
1 165#"0 ,ompan)Mincome )ear 'hen
o'nership or control chan.e&
2 1"5#!5 ,ompan)M&e&uctions that
have been use& to obtain a ta1
bene+it &isallo'e&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 370
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
! 268#60 in 6che&ule 2E to the
Income Tax Assessment Act
1936
TrustMincome )ear 'hen
o'nership or control chan.e&
!6#45 2imit on &e&uctions +or amounts pai&
Ta1 losses .enerall)
/10 The total o+ )our &e&uctions un&er subsection !6#40/10 +or
amounts pai& in the income )ear +or &ebts incurre& in the
<
loss )ear
cannot e1cee& the amount o+ the
<
ta1 loss re&uce& b) the sum o+
/a0 )our &e&uctions un&er that subsection +or amounts pai& in
earlier income )ears +or &ebts incurre& in the loss )ear9 an&
/b0 an) amounts o+ the ta1 loss
<
utilise& in earlier income )ears9
an&
/c0 an) amounts o+ the ta1 loss that, apart +rom section !6#!5,
'oul& have been &e&uctible +rom )our
<
net e1empt income
+or the income )ear or earlier income )ears.
Eilm losses
/20 The total o+ )our &e&uctions un&er subsection !6#40/20 +or
amounts pai& in the income )ear +or &ebts incurre& in the
<
loss )ear
cannot e1cee& the amount o+ the
<
+ilm loss re&uce& b) the sum o+
/a0 )our &e&uctions un&er that subsection +or amounts pai& in
earlier income )ears +or &ebts incurre& in the loss )ear9 an&
/b0 an) amounts o+ the +ilm loss &e&ucte& in earlier income
)ears9 an&
/c0 an) amounts o+ the +ilm loss that, apart +rom section !6#!5,
'oul& have been &e&uctible +rom )our
<
net e1empt +ilm
income +or the income )ear or earlier income )ears.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 371
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
6ub&ivision !6#,M%1cess +ran4in. o++sets
5ui&e to 6ub&ivision !6#,
!6#50 Ahat this 6ub&ivision is about
Amounts o+ ta1 o++sets to 'hich a corporate ta1 entit) is entitle&
un&er 7ivision 20" an& 6ub&ivision 210#> ma) in some
circumstances be converte& into an amount o+ a ta1 loss +or the
entit).
Table o+ sections
*perative provision
!6#55 ,onvertin. e1cess +ran4in. o++sets into ta1 loss
*perative provision
!6#55 ,onvertin. e1cess +ran4in. o++sets into ta1 loss
%1cess +ran4in. o++sets
/10 An entit) that is a
<
corporate ta1 entit) at an) time &urin. an
income )ear has an amount o+ excess fran"ing offsets +or that )ear
i+
/a0 the total amount o+
<
ta1 o++sets to 'hich the entit) is entitle&
+or that )ear un&er 7ivision 20" an& 6ub&ivision 210#>
/e1cept those that are sub:ect to the re+un&able ta1 o++set
rules because o+ section 6"#2509
e1cee&s
/b0 the amount o+ income ta1 that the entit) 'oul& have to pa)
on its ta1able income +or that )ear i+
/i0 it &i& not have those ta1 o++sets9 an&
/ii0 it &i& not have an) ta1 o++sets that are sub:ect to the ta1
o++set carr) +or'ar& rules or the re+un&able ta1 o++set
rules9 an&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 37$
2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application C"apter )
3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts (art )*
5i+ts or contributions +i$ision 3,
6ection !0#85
/iii0 it &i& not have an) ta1 o++set un&er section 205#"09
but ha& all its other ta1 o++sets.
The e1cess is the amount o+ excess fran"ing offsets.
Note 7ivision 65 sets out the ta1 o++set carr) +or'ar& rules. 7ivision 6" sets
out 'hich ta1 o++sets are sub:ect to the re+un&able ta1 o++set rules.
%1ample Eor the 2002#200! income )ear, ,ompan) % has
D assessable income o+ S200 /+ran4e& &istribution o+ S140 an&
+ran4in. cre&it o+ S6009 an&
D S100 o+ &e&uctions that are allo'able.
The ta1 o++set o+ S60 +rom the +ran4in. cre&it is not state& in
7ivision 6" to be sub:ect to the re+un&able ta1 o++set rules.
7isre.ar&in. the ta1 o++set o+ S60 +rom the +ran4in. cre&it, the amount
o+ income ta1 that ,ompan) % 'oul& have to pa) is S!0
251658240

This amount is S!0 less than the ta1 o++set o+ S60. ,ompan) %
there+ore has an amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets o+ S!0 +or that )ear.
>o' to 'or4 out the amount o+ the ta1 loss
/20 Eor the purposes o+ this Act, i+
/a0 an entit) has an amount o+
<
e1cess +ran4in. o++sets +or an
income )ear9 an&
/b0 the result o+ appl)in. the +ollo'in. metho& statement is a
positive amount9
then
/c0 the entit) is ta4en to have a
<
ta1 loss +or that )ear e=ual to
that positive amount /instea& o+ an amount o+ ta1 loss 'or4e&
out un&er section !6#10, 165#"0, 1"5#!5 or "01#!009 an&
/&0 that )ear is ta4en to be a
<
loss )ear +or the entit) i+ the entit)
'oul& not other'ise have a ta1 loss +or that )ear.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 373
C"apter ) 2iabilit) rules o+ .eneral application
(art )* 3ules about &e&uctibilit) o+ particular 4in&s o+ amounts
+i$ision 3, 5i+ts or contributions
6ection !0#86
Metho& statement
6tep 1. Aor4 out the amount /i+ an)0 that 'oul& have been the
entit)Js
<
ta1 loss +or that )ear un&er section !6#10,
165#"0, 1"5#!5 or "01#!0 i+ the entit)Js
<
net e1empt
income +or that )ear /i+ an)0 'ere &isre.ar&e&.
Note 6ee section !6#20 +or the calculation o+ net e1empt
income.
6tep 2. 7ivi&e the amount o+
<
e1cess +ran4in. o++sets b) the
<
corporate ta1 rate.
6tep !. A&& the results o+ steps 1 an& 2.
6tep 4. 3e&uce the result o+ step ! b) the entit)Js
<
net e1empt
income +or that )ear /i+ an)0.
The result o+ this step is ta4en to be the entit)Js
<
ta1
loss +or that )ear. >o'ever, i+ the result o+ this step is
nil or a ne.ative amount, the compan) &oes not have
an) ta1 loss +or that )ear.
%1ample Assume that compan) % &i& not &erive an) e1empt income +or the
2002#200! income )ear an& that it 'oul& not other'ise have an) ta1
loss +or that )ear un&er section !6#10, 165#"0, 1"5#!5 or "01#!0.
Appl)in. the metho& statement, the amount o+ e1cess +ran4in. o++sets
o+ S!0 .enerates a ta1 loss o+ S100 +or that )ear, 'hich can be
&e&ucte& in a later income )ear un&er section !6#15 or !6#1".
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<
To +in& &e+initions o+ asteris4e& terms, see the 7ictionar), startin. at section $$5#1.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 374
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 375

You might also like