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Downlink TBF Establishment Success Rate Optimization Manual
Downlink TBF Establishment Success Rate Optimization Manual
"#timi$ation Manual
Product Name
Product Version
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI
(Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
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GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
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%&'()*)+ ,-'%-(. a*/#* Pa0e % of 1&
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF
Establishment Success ate! "#timi$ation Manual
Keywords
Downlink TBF' establishment success rate
Abstract
This manual mainl( &escribes the metho& of collectin) statistics about the &ownlink
TBF establishment success rate an& the metho&s of o#timi$in) the &ownlink TBF
establishment success rate*
List of abbreviations
Abbreviation u!! "pe!!ing
PD+, Packet Data +hannel
P+- Packet +ontrol -nit
MS Mobile Station
+.T +all .ualit( Test
KPI Ke( Performance In&e/
DT Dri%e Test
GPS General Packet a&io Ser%ice
EDGE Enhance& Data rates for GSM E%olution
%&'()*)+ ,-'%-(. a*/#* Pa0e 1 of 1&
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
Contents
'2' 3ounter Definition2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*
'2'2' Definition in the 3ase of No MS es#onse 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*
'2'2% Definition in the 3ase of No 45ailable esources 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222*
'2'21 Definition in the 3ase of No MS es#onse or No 45ailable esources 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222,
'2% Theor622222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222,
%2' Number of Successful Downlink TBF Establishments22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222.
%2'2' Descri#tion2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222.
%2'2% Measurement Point222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222.
%2% Number of Faile7 Downlink TBF Establishments2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222228
%2%2' Descri#tion22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222228
%2%2% Measurement Point2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'&
%21 Number of Downlink TBF Establishment 4ttem#ts2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'&
%212' Descri#tion22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'&
%212% Measurement Point2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'&
12' 3heckin0 the 4bis 9ink222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'+
12% 3heckin0 the Deli5er6 of 4ssi0nment Messa0es222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'*
12%2' Faile7 Downlink TBF Establishments Due to "5erloa7e7 333:222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'*
12%2% Faile7 Downlink TBF Establishments Due to No 3hannel esources222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'*
121 3heckin0 the 4ir Interface22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222'8
12( 3heckin0 Faile7 Downlink TBF Establishments Due to No es#onse from the MS22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222%&
12(2' Faile7 Downlink TBF Establishments Due to Im#ro#er Parameter 3onfi0urations2222222222222222222222222222222222222222%&
12(2% Faile7 Downlink TBF Establishments Due to Incorrect Information Elements in 4ssi0nment Messa0es222222%%
12(21 Faile7 Downlink TBF Establishments Due to Imbalance Between the ;#link an7 the Downlink222222222222222222%1
12(2( 3heckin0 the Fee7 S6stem2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222%(
12(2+ 3heckin0 the KPIs of the PS Fiel72222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222%(
(2' 3ase '- 9ow Success ate of Downlink TBF Establishment Due to Incorrect Fre<uenc6):o##in0 Parameter
Settin0s in 3$ech e#ublic2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222%+
(2% 3ase %- 9ow Success ate of Downlink TBF Establishment Due to No es#onses from MSs 4fter the P3; Is
;#0ra7e72222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222%.
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GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
igures
Successful establishment of downlink TBF on the CCCH..............................................................9
Successful downlink TBF establishment on the PACCH................................................................9
Downlink TBF establishment attempts on the CCCH..................................................................11
Downlink TBF establishment attempts on the PACCH................................................................11
plink and downlink TBF establishment p!ocedu!e on the CCCH............................................1"
#$e!all anal%sis p!ocess...................................................................................................................1&
Anal%sis of the f!ame e!!o! !ate of the '(Abis inte!face is no!mal.............................................)*
Downlink packet assi+nment messa+e............................................................................................)*
,A -umebe! in the downlink packet assi+nment messa+e..........................................................).
F!e/uenc%(hoppin+ info!mation bein+ null in the S0 1" messa+e................................................)1
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GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF
Establishment Success ate! "#timi$ation Manual
1 #asic Princip!e
1.1 Counter Definition
The &efinition of the &ownlink TBF establishment success rate %aries with the
assessment item*
1.1.1 Definition in the Case of No $" Response
If the network si&e &eli%ers an assi)nment messa)e to a mobile station (MS! but fails
to recei%e the Pac%et Contro! Ac%now!edgement messa)e from the MS' the
number of faile& &ownlink TBF establishments &ue to MS no res#onse is a&&e& b(
one*
The &efinition of the &ownlink TBF establishment success rate is as follows0
Down!in% GPR" &# 'stab!ishment "uccess Rate 1 2 3 Number of ai!ed
Down!in% GPR" &# 'stab!ishments due to $" No Response4Number of
Down!in% GPR" &# 'stab!ishment Attempts
Down!in% 'GPR" &# 'stab!ishment "uccess Rate 1 2 3 Number of ai!ed
Down!in% 'GPR" &# 'stab!ishments due to $" No Response4Number of
Down!in% 'GPR" &# 'stab!ishment Attempts
1.1.) Definition in the Case of No Avai!ab!e Resources
If the &ownlink TBF establishment fails because the resources such as channels an&
TFIs at the network si&e are una%ailable' the number of faile& &ownlink TBF
establishments &ue to no channel is a&&e& b( one*
The &efinition of the &ownlink TBF establishment success rate is as follows0
Down!in% GPR" &# 'stab!ishment "uccess Rate 1 2 3 Number of ai!ed
Down!in% GPR" &# 'stab!ishments due to No Channe!4Number of Down!in%
GPR" &# 'stab!ishment Attempts
%&'()*)+ ,-'%-(. a*/#* Pa0e * of 1&
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
Down!in% 'GPR" &# 'stab!ishment "uccess Rate 1 2 3 Number of ai!ed
Down!in% 'GPR" &# 'stab!ishments due to No Channe!4Number of Down!in%
'GPR" &# 'stab!ishment Attempts
1.1." Definition in the Case of No $" Response or No Avai!ab!e
Resources
If the &ownlink TBF establishment fails because the network si&e fails to recei%e the
Pac%et Contro! Ac%now!edgement messa)e from an MS or the resources at the
network si&e are una%ailable' the number of faile& &ownlink TBF establishments is
a&& b( one*
The &efinition of the &ownlink TBF establishment success rate is as follows0
Down!in% GPR" &# 'stab!ishment "uccess Rate 1 Number of "uccessfu!
Down!in% GPR" &# 'stab!ishments4Number of Down!in% GPR" &#
'stab!ishment Attempts
Down!in% 'GPR" &# 'stab!ishment "uccess Rate 1 Number of "uccessfu!
Down!in% 'GPR" &# 'stab!ishments4Number of Down!in% 'GPR" &#
'stab!ishment Attempts
1.) &heory
The &ownlink TBF establishment success rate shows the &ownlink access
#erformance an& is an im#ortant counter for assessin) the network* 5hen the
&ownlink TBF fails to be establishe&' the network si&e continues to tri))er the
establishment of the &ownlink TBF in a short time because the network si&e has
some &ata blocks that are not &eli%ere&* Therefore' the &ownlink TBF establishment
success rate is sli)htl( low in this case' but customer e/#erience is not affecte&*
%&'()*)+ ,-'%-(. a*/#* Pa0e , of 1&
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
) "igna!ing Procedure
).1 Number of "uccessfu! Down!in% &# 'stab!ishments
).1.1 Description
This counter #ro%i&es the number of successful &ownlink TBF establishments in a measurement
#erio&*
).1.) $easurement Point
Successful &ownlink TBF establishments in%ol%e the followin) as#ects0
'2 Successful &ownlink TBF establishment on the +++,
The network si&e initiates the &ownlink TBF establishment #roce&ure b( sen&in)
an ($$'D(A&' A""(GN$'N& messa)e with Startin) Time on the +++, to the
MS* 5hen the startin) time is reache&' the network si&e sen&s a P)LL(NG
messa)e to the MS to obtain a T6 %alue* The BS+ reser%es block resources for
the MS to res#on& with an assi)nment acknowle&)ement messa)e* If the
network si&e recei%es a Pac%et Contro! Ac%now!edgement messa)e from the
MS on the reser%e& block resources in the assi)ne& channel' it in&icates that the
&ownlink TBF is establishe&* In a&&ition' the network si&e can calculate the T6
%alue b( usin) the Pac%et Contro! Ac%now!edgement messa)e that is
recei%e&*
The followin) fi)ure shows the #roce&ure for establishin) &ownlink TBFs on the
+++,* Each time the network si&e recei%es a Pac%et Contro!
Ac%now!edgement messa)e (see measurement #oint 6!' the %alue of the
counter Number of "uccessfu! Down!in% &# 'stab!ishments is a&&e& b(
one*
%&'()*)+ ,-'%-(. a*/#* Pa0e . of 1&
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
Fi+u!e 1.1 Successful establishment of &ownlink TBF on the +++,
M S Network
6
IMMEDI6TE 6SSIGNMENT (+++,!
P"77ING(BP!
P6+KET +ontrol 6cknowle&)ement
%2 Successful &ownlink TBF establishment on the P6++,
The network si&e can initiate the &ownlink TBF establishment #roce&ure b(
sen&in) a Pac%et down!in% assignment messa)e on the P6++, to the MS*
The messa)e contains the information about the block resources reser%e& b(
the network si&e for the MS to res#on& with an assi)nment acknowle&)ement
messa)e* If the network si&e recei%es a Pac%et Contro! Ac%now!edgement
messa)e from the MS on the reser%e& block resources in the assi)ne& channel'
it in&icates that the &ownlink TBF is establishe&*
Fi)ure 8*2 shows the #roce&ure for establishin) the &ownlink TBF on the
P6++,* Each time the network si&e recei%es a Pac%et Contro!
Ac%now!edgement messa)e corres#on&in) to a Pac%et down!in% assignment
messa)e (see measurement #oint 6!' the %alue of the counter Number of
"uccessfu! Down!in% &# 'stab!ishments is a&&e& b( one*
Fi+u!e ).1 Successful &ownlink TBF establishment on the P6++,
M S Network
6
Packet &ownlink assi)nment
P6+KET +ontrol 6cknowle&)ement
).) Number of ai!ed Down!in% &# 'stab!ishments
).).1 Description
This counter measures the number of faile& &ownlink TBF establishments in a
measurement #erio&*
%&'()*)+ ,-'%-(. a*/#* Pa0e 8 of 1&
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
).).) $easurement Point
Faile& &ownlink TBF establishments in%ol%e the followin) as#ects0
2* Faile& &ownlink TBF establishments &ue to no channel
If the BS+ recei%es a new &ownlink PD- re9uest from the SGSN but fails to
establish a &ownloa& TBF because channels are una%ailable' the %alue of Number
of ai!ed Down!in% &# 'stab!ishments due to No Channe! is a&&e& b( one*
8* Faile& &ownlink TBF establishments &ue to MS no res#onse
In the #roce&ure for establishin) a &ownlink TBF' the BS+ sen&s a P"77ING
messa)e on the +++, or sen&s a Pac%et down!in% assignment messa)e on the
P6++,' an& reser%es block resources for the MS to res#on& with an assi)nment
acknowle&)ement messa)e* If the BS+ &oes not recei%e a Pac%et Contro!
Ac%now!edgement messa)e from the MS on the reser%e& block resources' the BS+
sen&s the ($$'D(A&' A""(GN$'N& messa)es re#eate&l( until the ma/imum
number of retr( times is e/cee&e&* Each time the ma/imum number of retr(in) times
is e/cee&e&' the %alue of Number of ai!ed Down!in% &# 'stab!ishments due to
$" No Response is a&&e& b( one*
)." Number of Down!in% &# 'stab!ishment Attempts
).".1 Description
This counter measures the number of &ownlink TBF establishment attem#ts in a
measurement #erio&*
).".) $easurement Point
Downlink TBF establishment attem#ts in%ol%e the followin) as#ects0
'2 Downlink TBF establishment attem#ts on the +++,
The network attem#ts to establish the &ownlink TBF b( sen&in) the ($$'D(A&'
A""(GN$'N& messa)e at the sub3timeslot corres#on&in) to the +++, )rou#
to which the MS belon)s* Fi)ure shows the #roce&ure for the network si&e to
sen& the ($$'D(A&' A""(GN$'N& messa)e on the +++,* Each time the
network si&e sen&s an ($$'D(A&' A""(GN$'N& messa)e (see measurement
#oint 6!' the %alue of the counter Number of Down!in% &# 'stab!ishment
Attempts is a&&e& b( one*
%&'()*)+ ,-'%-(. a*/#* Pa0e '& of 1&
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
Fi+u!e 1.1 Downlink TBF establishment attem#ts on the +++,*
M S Network
6
IMMEDI6TE 6SSIGNMENT
("n +++,!
%2 Downlink TBF establishment attem#ts on the P6++,
The network si&e can attem#t to establish the &ownlink TBF b( sen&in) a
PACK'& D)*NL(NK A""(GN$'N& messa)e to an MS &urin) the
transmission #rocess of the #re%ious u#link TBF or the release #rocess of the
current &ownlink TBF* Fi)ure 8*2 shows the #roce&ure for the network si&e to
sen& the PACK'& D)*NL(NK A""(GN$'N& messa)e on the P6++,* Each
time the network si&e sen&s a PACK'& D)*NL(NK A""(GN$'N& messa)e
(see measurement #oint 6!' the %alue of the counter Number of Down!in% &#
'stab!ishment Attempts is a&&e& b( one*
Fi+u!e ).1 Downlink TBF establishment attem#ts on the P6++,
M S Network
6
P6+KET D"5N7INK 6SSIGNMENT
%&'()*)+ ,-'%-(. a*/#* Pa0e '' of 1&
GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
" Ana!ysis and )ptimi+ation $ethods
The #roce&ure for establishin) the &ownlink TBF on the +++, is as follows0
'2 The entit( at the network si&e initiates the &ownlink TBF establishment b(
usin) the &ownlink #acket assi)nment #roce&ure* The &ownlink #acket
assi)nment #roce&ure is tri))ere& b( a re9uest from u##er la(ers to transfer a
77+ PD-* Before transferrin) an 77+ PD-' the network si&e &etermines
whether the MS is in the Ready state* If the MS is in the Ready state' the
network si&e transfers an 77+ PD- to the BSS* 5hen recei%in) the 77+ PD-'
the BSS &eli%ers an ($$'D(A&' A""(GN$'N& messa)e* If the MS is in the
"tandby state' the network si&e sen&s a #a)in) messa)e to the BSS* The
network si&e sen&s the 77+ PD- onl( after recei%in) a #a)in) res#onse from
the BSS* The re9uest from u##er la(ers contains the #riorit(' inclu&in) the 7+
mo&e' D: #arameter (o#tional!' .oS scri#t file of the IMSI (o#tional!' an& MS
ra&io access ca#abilit( associate& with the #acket transfer (o#tional!* For such a
re9uest' the network si&e &etermines whether the MS is in #acket i&le mo&e or
#acket transfer mo&e* If the MS is in #acket i&le mo&e' the network si&e initiates
the &ownlink #acket assi)nment #roce&ure on the +++,* If the MS is in #acket
transfer mo&e' the network si&e initiates the &ownlink #acket assi)nment
#roce&ure on the P6++,*
%2 The network si&e selects an enco&in) scheme an& a##lies for ra&io resources
accor&in) to the resource occu#ation in the accesse& cell for establishin) the
&ownlink TBF* 6fter the a##lication is a##ro%e&' the network si&e assi)ns ra&io
resources to the &ownlink TBF an& counts the times the &ownlink TBF is starte&
at the network si&e an& at the MS si&e*
12 The network si&e &eli%ers an ($$'D(A&' A""(GN$'N& messa)e* If the MS is
in D: mo&e' the network si&e &eli%ers the messa)e in the P+, channel* If the
MS is in Non3D: mo&e' the network si&e &eli%ers the messa)e in the 6G+,
channel*
(2 5hen the MS recei%es the ($$'D(A&' A""(GN$'N& messa)e' ra&io
resources are assi)ne&* 6fter recei%in) the frame number in&icate& b( the TBF
Startin) Time (o#tional!' the MS accesses the assi)ne& channel' starts to listen
on the 7+ ra&io block of the &ownlink TBF' an& starts timer T;2<=*
+2 If the network si&e has the T6 %alue of the MS' the network si&e &irectl( trasfers
the T6 %alue to the MS b( sen&in) a Packet Power +ontrol4Timin) 6&%ance
messa)e after the Startin) Time of the &ownlink TBF is reache&* If the network
si&e &oes not ha%e the T6 %alue' the network si&e obtains the T6 %alue b(
sen&in) a PACK'& P)LL(NG R',-'"& messa)e after the &ownlink TBF is
starte&*
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GSM BSS Network Performance PS KPI (Downlink TBF Establishment Success ate!
"#timi$ation Manual
*2 Before timer T;2<= times out' if the MS a&&resses the &ownlink 7+ ra&io block
in the assi)ne& channel accor&in) to the TFI fiel& an& the MS recei%es the
PACK'& P)LL(NG R',-'"& messa)e from the network si&e' the MS sen&s a
Pac%et Contro! Ac%now!edgement messa)e on the u#link ra&io block
corres#on&in) to the messa)e an& resets timer T;2<=* "therwise' the MS
notifies the u##er la(ers of the &ownlink TBF establishment failure*
,2 The network si&e obtains the T6 %alue of the MS b( usin) the %ali& Pac%et
Contro! Ac%now!edgement messa)e recei%e& on the reser%e& u#link 7+
ra&io block* In this case' the network si&e re)ar&s that the &ownlink TBF
establishment is successful* "therwise' the network si&e initiates the &ownlink
imme&iate assi)nment #roce&ure a)ain*
Fi+u!e ..1 -#link an& &ownlink TBF establishment #roce&ure on the +++,
MS
P+-
PD+,
IMMEDI6TE 6SSIGNMENT
+++,
77+ PD-
P6+KET P"77ING E.-EST
P6+KET +"NT"7 6+KN"57EDGMENT
PD+,
BTS
This section taske the u#link an& &ownlink TBF establishment on the +++, as an
e/am#le to &escribe the o#timi$ation i&eas about i&entif(in) the si)nalin) an& cells
where #roblems occur throu)hout the si)nalin) #roce&ure* In the &ownlink TBF
establishment #roce&ure' (ou can i&entif( #roblematic sin)alin) an& cells as follow0