read a story about frogs and then told to write their own story about a frog. Before the individual writing, the whole class brainstormed a list of good words to include in the writing. The words included: green, slimy, relaxing, smiling, small, thin, slim, skinny, big eyes, enjoying, lying down. This list was posted while individuals wrote their own stories.) http://wwwfp.education.tas.gov.au/english/images/p2.gif
1. Review the student work. Describe both what you see in terms of the assignment structure (if it is a worksheet) and the student response. Assignment Structure: Seems to be a lined piece of paper The assignment seems to have been given verbally, and not on the piece of paper Student has the whole page to write a short story and draw a picture Student Response: Name on top of page Drawing on bottom portion of page Always capitalized the J in the name Jody Didnt capitalize the H in he when starting a new sentence
2. Analyze the student work. Judging from this work, what does the student understand or what can s/he do? Civilization of names All of the Ys and Gs go the correct way Write on lined paper Appropriate sentence structure for age Basic anatomy of frogs, good drawings Good use of brainstorming list discussed before activity started What does the student still need to work on? Always capitalizing at the beginning of a sentence Correct spelling of always, not allways Keeping more space between words Conjunctions, joining 2 things together Use plural and singular nouns What factors may have influenced this students response (the way the assignment was presented, previous experience with this kind of problem, lack of pre-skills, classroom environment, language, learning style, learning disability, time of day, family issues, etc.) Do not rush to assumptions or judgments. Provide as many possible explanations for these factors as you can. Of course the child could have any kind of learning disability ( not necessarily shown in this piece of work) Perhaps this student was doing this quickly, before going to recess or lunch maybe or just before class ended Having had read the book on frogs right before doing this assignment probably helped Brainstorming new words to use in the writing surly helped the student Perhaps the student is ELL and is working on English Make sure to provide evidence from the work itself. Refer to Section 1 for evidence. There doesnt seem to be much to show evidence for, there wasnt much that she messed up on. The things that I can assume may change the way she would perform on this project are just that, assumptions and the only one I have evidence for is the benefit of the brain storming list, because the student uses them in the writing.
3. Analyze the assignment. What is this assignment trying to assess? Writing ability o Sentence structure o Spelling o Correct letter formation Ability to apply verbal instruction into written instruction Ability to take verbal story and then try to imitate it, writing your own story
How effective is this assignment in providing information about student learning? The assignment is effective because you can look at the student work, its all their work, not multiple choice or anything like that. In this kind of assignment the student is showcasing their work for the parent How well do the strategies used in instruction so far seem to be working for this student? The strategies used in instruction was to read to the student, brainstorm what the student should write about and then letting the students write for themselves. I believe that the strategy to go over everything and let the student replicate it is working well for the student here in this case.
4. Design or adapt two lessons as next steps for this student. Oregon Standards: First Grade, English Language Arts and Literacy (CCSS) 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking c. Use Singular and plural nouns with matching verbs in basic sentences (e.g. he hops; We hop).
1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking g. Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e.g. and, but, or, so, because)
Lesson for; 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking c. Use Singular and plural nouns with matching verbs in basic sentences (e.g. he hops; We hop). This Lesson will be working on verbs and tense of verbs within a sentence. The student had a hard time with verb tense in the short assessment that was given. The final assessment would be this work sheet that is bellow that is from; http://www.gscdn.org/library/cms/79/15679.pdf Objective: learn verb tense I'm using this kind of assessment so that I can see if the students understand verb tense. I am using a work sheet because it is straight forward and takes away other things that the kids might get distracted by if I ask them to free write. Materials list: Work sheet Images of kids playing Tape White board Dry erase marker Instruction: Place the images of kids playing on the white board with tape leaving room to write next to each one. Then gather the class around the white board and point to each child and ask the kids what theyre doing and when they say a verb write it down, and help them by asking leading questions. Talk to the students about verbs and when they are used and why. Then talk to the students about how verbs change when you go from a single person to a group of people. Then I would have it be interactive and have the kids make up sentences for what the kids are doing. I would use the discussion from my students to tell me how they are understanding and I would continue to teach it in different ways till I believed that my student understood the information. Then I would hand out the work sheet. When looking at the assessment piece at the beginning I have said that the student didnt always match the verb to the noun, using this lesson may help them feel more comfortable with that when they are working on their own.
1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking g. Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e.g. and, but, or, so, because) This lesson will help the student with conjunctions. This is important because given the assessment the student was having a hard time going from one sentence to another or from one thought to another. This work sheet will be used as my lesson and then I will assess verbally in a discussion piece with my students. Work sheet from: http://www.gscdn.org/library/cms/49/15849.pdf objective: Learning how to go from one sentence to another Assessment: will be a verbal discussion where I can ask the students questions and have them explain themselves. Perhaps having them say 2 sentences with a conjunction and then having them say it again and clap when they say their connecting words. Materials: Discussion space Worksheet When I am introducing this I will say some sentences without conjunctions, then I will ask the students if I say something wrong, and have the kids correct me. Then I will tell them what it is that they are correcting and then ask them to work together in their groups to help these students out just as they have helped me out in class. The childs original work shows 2 very choppy sentences with no transition and with many thoughts about the frogs looks, abilities, and what he does. There is not enough broken up in the assessment and I hope to have the student see that this I another way to do it. In addition to this I will have the students sit in a circle and each student will come up with 2 sentences, that need to be brought together. I will have one student say their sentences and have the next child repeat it with the new connection and that way I will see who understands and who still needs help.