Personalising learning. "We can no longer assume that all students will achieve by being taught the same way." And in our previous sessions, we spoke about multiple intelligences and adapting how our learners learn, and how we could teach. Personalised learning, perhaps it would be useful for you to look at the website that's listed, iNet: the International Networking for Educational Transformation. It is an international network of schools, organizations, and individuals who are committed to transforming learning through innovation. Look at the site, and ask yourself the question, how could this be useful for how I could change my teaching? How I could take cognisance of how my learners learn? Perhaps you may want to share this with your peers and look collectively of how you could think about your learners and your school, and how they learn. Deep learning. Before I go to deep learning, let's talk about a surface approach to teaching or learning. It's studying without reflecting on purpose or strategy. Treating the curriculum as unrelated bits of knowledge. Let's look at the deep approach, or deep learning. And here the emphasis is on relating the idea to previous knowledge and experience. So, your sequencing of information is really important. Looking for patterns and underlying principles - that there's some thread to the content you're presenting, that it layers on what you've done previously. So, what you're presenting to your learners just doesn't seem abstract. That you just suddenly snatched it from somebody, but it's built on previous learning, previous teaching. Most importantly, deep learning grows on multiple intelligences, what we've spoken about in previous sessions. I'd like to spend some time talking about multiple intelligences and how it impacted the way you teach. Now, I want you to bring this very specifically to your classroom, and to what you teach. I'd like you to take any lesson. Think about it. Look at the slide on how multiple intelligences impact the way you teach. On the left hand side, you'll see all the learning styles that are listed. For instance; the verbal, linguistic learning; logical, mathematical learning; or interpersonal learning. Now, it's not possible to draw on all these learning styles in a particular lesson, and that might be a challenge. But I want you to think about the lesson, and how you can draw on as many of those learning styles in that lesson that you will teach. So, I'd like you to pause the video at this point, and to think about the lesson that you want to choose. And think about the learning styles on the left hand side, of how you can draw on that. [MUSIC] Let's take teaching a science lesson. What are some of the things a teacher in that class could do by drawing on those multiple learning styles? So firstly, the teacher might give an instruction, or give some content information about the lesson he or she's about to teach. And that will be pretty much drawing on verbal/linguistic learning. The teacher may decide to put learners into a group, to let that group of learners to problem solve, to discuss, and that teacher will be drawing on the interpersonal learning. The teacher might give that group an experiment to do. Learners could draw on bodily or kinesthetic learning, by touching, doing experiments, seeing the results. Of course, naturalistic learning, and getting the students to collect data from that experiment could also be drawn on. Now, I've just used a couple of examples of learning styles that a teacher teaching a lesson on science might be able to discern. So, multiple intelligences in the classroom provide different potential pathways to learning. If a teacher is having difficulty reaching a student in a more traditional linguistic and logical way of instruction, the theory of multiple intelligences suggests other ways in which the material might be presented to facilitate effective learning. Now, this slide of questions for multiple intelligence lesson planning is a useful framework. I've taken you through a lesson on teaching science that you can draw on. Here you can look more specifically at what you teach, and look at the framework of how you could apply drawing on multiple learning styles. Let me draw your attention to a primary school example. Caps for Sale is a book by Slobodkina. A reading of this book is complete with the drawing, and is available on a YouTube site which is listed on this slide. Watch that. Now, let's look at the multiple intelligence approach to reading Caps for Sale. And look at the various learning styles that one could draw from. Perhaps you can think of more. Let's look at the verbal lingustic learning style that one can draw from: getting students to write a story about a magical cap. Let's look at the logical or the mathematical learning style: using caps or monkeys as a basis for some mathematical problems. Or let's look at the interpersonal: with other students discussing the characters in the story. In this way, this story, you can see the multiple learning styles. Some things to do next: look at the website about using multiple intelligences in the classroom, and you could look at various lessons that you are teaching, and how you could use this framework of thinking, of how you could draw multiple learning styles, and how you could adapt your teaching to respond to this. [MUSIC]