BasicAssumption

SimpleBuildingDesign

3
SPAN

story

Taiki SAITO
Professor
ToyohashiUniversityofTechnology

Span

WeightofBuilding
1.2
ton / m2 12 kN / m2
30 m250 m2
W3=2600 kN

3m

3m

W2=2600 kN

3m

3m

W1=2600 kN

3m

3m

6m

6m

6m

6m
6m

6m

6m
6m

6m

ColumSize

ConcreteStrength

Fc=210(kg/cm2)
=21(MPa,N/mm2)

6m

A=N/(0.2Fc)=1296(kN)/4.2(N/mm2)=3085(cm2)
60cm 60cm

N
432kN

Column

AxialLoad
N =0.2FcA
N =()FcA
<(1/3)FcA

432kN
36m212kN = 432kN
6m

6m
N = 1296kN

 ReinforcementinColumn

BeamSize

Main
rebars

D(Span1/10
D=60cm

D10orD13
space 10cmedge
15cm(middle
2D10@100

Main
rebars

Minimumrebar
ratio =

60cm
30cm

CoveringConcrete)
>40mm

Reinforcementinslab

Tensionsiderebararea

Sectionarea

0.4

60cm

Totalareaofrebar
=1800cm20.004=7.2cm2
D22(3.87cm2)2
D10orD13

space 15cmedge
Stirrup
20cm(middle
2D10@150

30cm

strengthofsteel

Name

Tensilestrength

SD295

3.0(t/cm2)=295(MPa,N/mm2)

SD345

3.5(t/cm2)=345(MPa,N/mm2)

SD390

4.0(t/cm2)=395(MPa,N/mm2)

Sectionarea

Totalareaofrebar
=3600cm20.008=28.8cm2
D22(3.87cm2)8

Stirrup

Reinforcementinbeam

Totalareaofrebar

0.8

60cm

bD1/2
b=30cm

60cm

Minimumrebar
ratio=

D10orD13
space 20cm
D13@200

thickness:t
>8cm
(Span1/40
t=15cm

STERA3D(1: inputofsize)

STERA 3D(2: copy)

STERA3D(3: column)

STERA3D(4: beam)

STERA3D(5: analyze)

STERA3D(6: static)

STERA3D(7: baseshear)

Baseshearfactor >0.3

 changestrengthofsteel

Name

Tensilestrength

SD295

3.0(t/cm2)=295(MPa,N/mm2)

SD345

3.5(t/cm2)=345(MPa,N/mm2)

SD390

4.0(t/cm2)=390(MPa,N/mm2)

STERA3D(9: beam)

STERA3D(8: column)

390
change

STERA3D(10: baseshear)

390
Baseshearfactor >0.3

STERA3D(11: earthquake)

STERA3D(12: response)

25

26

Principle of base isolation

Displacement of base isolation

Displacement of building

BaseIsolationdesign

Displacement of building

[]

[]
Base Isolation

T=0.3

28

Design of base isolation

Principle of
base isolation

27

Conventional

Conventional

Base Isolation

Acc

Conventional

Base Isolation

T=23

Base Isolation

Disp

Natural Rubber Bearing

NRB

Conventional

29

T 2

Weight

m
W /g
2
K
K

Stiffness
2

2 W
K

T g

30

Design of base isolation

Mass

W 3=2600 kN
W 2=2600 kN
W 1=2600 kN
W B=4000 kN

3-1-6

Period

50
cm
? cm

150 cm

Design of base isolation

W=11800 kN

K= ? kN/cm

W 3=2600 kN
W 2=2600 kN
W 1=2600 kN
W B=4000 kN

W=11800 kN

K= 120 kN/cm

Gravity acc.
g = 980cm/sec2
Target Period

T = ?
sec
2

2 11800
K

= 120 kN/cm
2 980

k = K / 12
= 10 kN/cm
= 1 kN/mm

31

32

STERA3D(13:,baseisolation)

Design of base isolation

Natural Rubber
Bearing (NRB)

F
D

K0

=1 kN/mm

33

34

STERA3D(14:,baseisolation)

STERA3D(15:,BIdevise)

35

36

Damper

STERA3D(16: response)

Natural Rubber
Bearing (NRB)

F
D

d0

Lead

Lead Rubber
Bearing (LRB)

F
D

F
D

LRB

Lead Rubber Bearing

Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB)

Connection steel plate

+
Interior steel plate
+
Rubber

W=11800 kN

Top plate

38

Fy 100 kN
K0 10 kN/mm
K1 / K0 0.1
1/12

Surface
rubber

Fy Fy
= =0.1
W
? kN
=1180kN

Dowel pin

K1
K0

K1 = 120 kN/cm

K0 = 1180 kN/cm
K1 / K0 0.1

Dy==? cm
1 cm
Dy

Lead Plug

Base plate

39

STERA3D(17:,BIdevise)

40

STERA3D(18: response)