(Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series) Karen Laura Thornber - Empire of Texts in Motion_ Chinese, Korean, and Taiwanese Transculturations of Japanese Literature-Harvard University Asia Center (.pdf
of patterns or designs rather than pictures). The hand painted art had an air of thinness and slightness. Most of them were in water- color, not in oil. The Chinese classify their painting as a form of writing -calligraphy. Painters practice the skill of execution. Expresses immense feeling & emotion about nature & everyday living. CHINESE SCULPTURES Porcelain Arts - major art. around, 5th century BC. Painted with plum flowers in white upon blue background Stone & Wood carvings of guardians and animal figures CHINESE LITERATURE Calligraphy style was introduced. ( a visual art, art of fancy lettering. "oracle bones > bamboo/wood strips > silk > paper. Around 100 BC, Paper was cheaper to write on than silk. e.g. Book called the Art of War. (ways to organize armies and battles). wood-block printing developed. - A contemporary definition of calligraphic practice is "the art of giving form to signs in an expressive, harmonious and skillful manner" CHINESE ARCHITECTURE Follows strict rules of design. Long and low rather than tall should be hugging you. Held up by columns, and not by the walls. Dedicated for their faith. Ideas of symmetry and balance were observed. Made temples/palace seek not to dominate nature, but to cooperate with it. CHINESE MUSIC Different wooden & metal instrument. The legendary founder of music in Chinese Mythology was Ling Lon, who made bamboo pipes tuned to the sounds of birds. From the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there have been nearly 400 Emperors POLITICS Greatly governed by an emperor known as ruler of "All under heaven. Evolved into a Republican country. Primary organs of state power are the National People's Congress (NPC), the President, and the State . RELIGION Taoism(universal force essential to a happy life ), Confucianism (Order is the way to peace) & Buddhism (200 BC) dominated the mainland China. Two important philosophical schools of this period. Mo Tzu (happiness was for everyone ) & Legalism (basically bad, implemented strict laws and harsh punishments in order to create order and peace.) ECONOMY Chinas Economy has varied among dynasties. In northern China, wheat. In southern China, rice. Mining was another important industry to China. SOCIETY Influenced by the Japanese and Korean concepts. Most important relationship was with your family. Used Hierarchical way of Social status.
(Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series) Karen Laura Thornber - Empire of Texts in Motion_ Chinese, Korean, and Taiwanese Transculturations of Japanese Literature-Harvard University Asia Center (.pdf