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Laboratory of Phisic 2
Laboratory of Phisic 2
Laboratory of Phisic 2
s
would be even greater if the surface of the object is getting rough.
Instead
s
increasingly getting smaller if the surface is smooth or slippery.
When the angle is enlarged again the object will slide down the surface of
objects with surface will cause the kinetic frictional force and great force
are:
F
kinetic frictin
=
k
N (3)
k = coefficient of kinetic friction
F = W sin k N
= m.g sin
k
. m.g cos
Based Second Newtons Law,
(4)
III. Equipment
1. Sliding board
2. Stopwatch
3. Ruler
4. Two Wooden Blocks (A and B)
IV. Method:
1. Calibrate the ohaus balance.
2. Measure the mass of wooden block A and wooden block B by using
Ohaus balance that has been calibrate.
5
3. Put the wooden block A on the sliding board , and mark the position of
wooden block A on the board. Measure the length of sliding board that be
passed by the wooden block A (St).
4. Lift the sliding board slowly until the wooden block A just begin to move.
5. And then measure the vertical position of wooden block A (y) and the
horizontal position of wooden block A (x).
6. Lift the sliding field slightly upward until the wooden block A sliding.
After that use the stopwatch to measure time required during the wooden
block A is sliding.
7. Repeat the step 3, 4,5 in 5 times repetition for wooden block B.
V. Measurements
Mass of Wooden block A:..grams
Mass of Wooden block B:grams
The length of sliding board : .cm
VI. Data Of Experiment
a. First Experiment
b. Second Experiment
No x (cm) y (cm) t (second)
1
2
3
4
5
No x (cm) y (cm) t (second)
1
2
3
4
5
6
VII. Technique for Analyze The Data
Based on the based theory, the techniques of analyze data that we used in this
experiments, are:
1. To find the length of path that passed by the wooden block (r) , we use the
formula :
(1)
2. To find the value of we use the equation :
(2)
3. To find the value of we use the equation :
(3)
4. To find the value of we use the equation :
(4)
5. To find the coefficient of static friction
. (5)
6. The average value of coefficient of static friction (
is:
(6)
7. The value of absolute uncertainty of coefficient of static friction
,
we use equation :
(7)
8. The report of the value of coefficient of static friction
is:
(8)
9. The relative uncertainty of coefficient of static friction (RU) is;
(9)
10. The accuracy can be determine by the formula:
Accuracy=|
| (10)
11. To find the coefficient of kinetic friction
. (11)
12. The average value of coefficient of kinetic friction (
is:
(12)
13. The value of absolute uncertainty of coefficient of kinetic friction
,
we use equation :
(13)
14. The report of the value of coefficient of kinetic friction
is:
(14)
15. The relative uncertainty of coefficient of kinetic friction (RU) is;
(15)
16. The accuracy can be determine by the formula:
Accuracy=|
| (16)