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ADB Sustainable

Transport Initiative

Taking New Pathways to


Development
Transport Share of ADB Lending
60,000

50,000

40,000
US$ Billion

Transport lending
30,000
ADB lending

20,000

10,000

0
1970s (16%) 1980s (15%) 1990s (20%) 2000-06 (34%)
Transport Lending by Subsector

Transport Lending 1970s, Transport Lending 1980s,


Percentage by Subsector Percentage by Subsector

Civil Aviation
8% Roads &
Civil Aviation
Highways
Roads & Highw ays 1%
56%
74%

Ports, Waterw ays & Ports,


Shipping
Waterways &
31%
Shipping
16%
Railw ays Railways
5% 9%

Transport Lending 1990s, Transport Lending 2000-06


Percentage by Subsector Percentage by Subsector
Urban
Urban Transport
Roads & Transport
1%
Highways 2%
Civil Aviation Ports,
70%
5% Waterways &
Shipping
Ports, 1%
Waterways &
Shipping Roads &
10% Highways
81% Railways
Railways 16%
14%
Transport in Asia
The Inconvenient Truth

A key driver of development, but……


• Motorization doubling every 5-7 years
• Congestion 2% - 5% of Asian GDP
• Road safety 2% - 5% of Asian GDP
• Energy use ~ 30% of World energy
• Fuel security - US$50-150/barrel
• CO2 - 24% from transport sector
• Local pollution - respiratory health cost
¾ Economic development
¾ Access
¾ Quality of Life
ADBs Sustainable Transport
Initiative
Focus Areas
• Regional transport corridors
• Emission reduction and energy efficiency
• Urban transport
• Road safety
• Emerging areas (ITS, TDM, PPP)
A Sustainable Transport Solution

Solutions for
Sustainable Transport

Avoid Shift Improve

Avoid the need Shift to more Improve fuel and


to travel efficient vehicle
transport modes technologies
ADB’s Sustainable Transport Initiative
Transport is a priority sector for ADB lending

ADB Transport Lending - Public Sector ADB's Transport Lending Pipeline - Transport Sector
(2004-2008) (2009-2011)

air water
Multimodal Civil Aviation 4% 1%
Ports,
Transport & 0%
Waterw ays, &
Sector rail
Shipping 17%
Development 4%
0%

Railw ays
15%

urban
12%

road
66%
Roads &
Highw ays
81%

$2.19 billion per annum $5.89 billion per annum


“Our Sustainable Transport Initiative will make more cities
more ‘people-friendly’ and advance climate change
mitigation objectives.”
Haruhiko Kuroda
President, Asian Development Bank
2009 Delhi Sustainable Development Summit

Thank you
jleather@adb.org

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