Henry VIII's foreign policies from 1509-1529 were focused on defeating France and achieving military glory for England. However, Henry was often betrayed by his allies Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, led by Charles V, who would use and abuse England's resources when it suited them. Cardinal Wolsey failed to deliver on many of Henry's goals to defeat France in battle. Unless England was in a position of leadership, it was often left out of important European political agreements, such as the treaties of Cambrai which isolated the country. Overall, Henry desired greater power and influence for England but faced setbacks from unreliable allies and exclusion from continental alliances.
Henry VIII's foreign policies from 1509-1529 were focused on defeating France and achieving military glory for England. However, Henry was often betrayed by his allies Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, led by Charles V, who would use and abuse England's resources when it suited them. Cardinal Wolsey failed to deliver on many of Henry's goals to defeat France in battle. Unless England was in a position of leadership, it was often left out of important European political agreements, such as the treaties of Cambrai which isolated the country. Overall, Henry desired greater power and influence for England but faced setbacks from unreliable allies and exclusion from continental alliances.
Henry VIII's foreign policies from 1509-1529 were focused on defeating France and achieving military glory for England. However, Henry was often betrayed by his allies Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, led by Charles V, who would use and abuse England's resources when it suited them. Cardinal Wolsey failed to deliver on many of Henry's goals to defeat France in battle. Unless England was in a position of leadership, it was often left out of important European political agreements, such as the treaties of Cambrai which isolated the country. Overall, Henry desired greater power and influence for England but faced setbacks from unreliable allies and exclusion from continental alliances.
1508 !eag"e o# $a%&rai England left out of European politics 1509 'arriage to $aterine o# (ragon (this was permitted as Henry had been granted a special Papal )ispensation) 1510 Henry declares war on rance 1511 (nglo-Papal (lliance (Holy !eague) "s# rance 151$ ailed %oint in"asion of rance &E'()*)! by erdinand 'roops in rance suffer dysentery and re"olt 151+ *attle o# te Sp"rs English ,ictory (control 'herouanne - 'ournai) ailed %oint in"asion of rance &E'()*)! *attle o# Flo))en Fiel) English "ictory (.illed /ames 0, and a number of 1cottish nobles) 1512 (nglo-Frenc +reaty includes war pension of 3104000 p#a# and marriage of Henry5s sister 6ary to !ouis 700 1515 Deat o# !o"is ,II rancis 0 becomes 8ing and causes problems in 1cotland (supports 9u.e of )lbany) )lliance "s# rance : &E'()*)! 151; erdinand dies# )lliance "s# 1pain - rance &E'()*)! 151< +reaty o# $a%&rai in"ol"ing 1pain4 H(E4 rance and =apacy England left isolated from European politics again> 1518 +reaty o# !on)on - E"ropean peace. ?olsey gets title of !egate a !atere# 'reaty only lasts ; months as 9enmar. in"aded 1weden in 1519 with the =ope5s appro"al# 1519 9eath of 6a@imillian Aharles , ta.es o"er 15$0 Fiel) o# te $lot o# /ol) cost appro@imately 31#5 million and displayed England5s stature $arles V in carge o# Spain 0 HRE )lliance with 1pain "s# rance $ wee.s after BABC 15$1 Henry writes (ssertio Septe% Sacra%entor"% (defending the Aatholic religion)# Ci"en title of D9efender of the aithE by the =ope 15$$ +reaty o# 1in)sor Aharles , and Henry official agreement to in"ade rance in 15$+ 15$+ Faile) 2oint in3asion o# France - *E+R(4(! 15$2 Faile) 2oint in3asion o# France - *E+R(4(! 15$5 1pain defeat rance in the *attle o# Pa3ia rancis 0 ta.en prisoner# England as.ed to pro"ide army to share spoils but unable to do so# Aharles , reinstates rancis 0 and establishes peace between 1pain and rance# $arles V no5 ta6es o3er %ost o# Italy and controls the =ope ailure of the (%ica&le /rant (ta@ation) : England unable to pro"ide army to help defeat rance 15$; 7ings /reat 'atter (see.ing to marry )nne &oleyn) 15$< +reaty o# 1est%inster attempt to %oin rance and England by ?olsey against Aharles , 15$8 Englan) 0 France )eclare 5ar on $arles V doesn5t come to anything# Henry forced to call a truce after unrest in England 15$9 $aterine appeals )irect to te Pope for help in the 'rial at &lac.friars# =ope o"errules ?olsey +rial at *lac6#riars - ?olsey fails to get annulment +reaty o# $a%&rai =eace between Aharles , and rance (England again left out>) S"%%ary 8o 1 Ene%y - Henrys %ain )esire is to )e#eat France an) acie3e glory9 1olsey #ails to pro3i)e tis :se an) a&"se Englan) 5en it s"its te%9 O#ten &etraying Henry in &attles9 $arles V partic"larly tro"&leso%e9 :se an) a&"se Englan) 5en it s"its te%9 O#ten &etraying Henry in &attles9 $arles V partic"larly tro"&leso%e :nless 5e are in carge; 5e are o#ten le#t o"t o# E"ropean politics9 $a%&rai treaties are 5orst sit"ations9