Test on Electrolysis NAME: ( ) CLASS: 4E . Date: Section A (10 Marks) 1 What are the products given off at the electrodes during the electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride between carbon electrodes? Anode (positive electrode) Cathode (negative electrode) A Oxygen agnesium ! Oxygen "ydrogen C agnesium Chlorine # Chlorine agnesium $ % & Which one of the following correctly describes the processes occurring at the electrodes when molten sodium chloride is electrolysed? Anode (') Cathode (() A Oxidation )eduction ! )eduction Oxidation C *o reaction *o reaction # Oxidation Oxidation $ % + Which particles are responsible for the conduction of electricity through (i) metals, electrolytes? (i) etals (ii) -lectrolytes A *egative ions .ositive ions ! -lectrons -lectrons C .ositive ions -lectrons # -lectrons .ositive ions and negative ions $ % / A metal and its chloride have the following properties0 1ubstance elting point !oiling point #ensity etal +&2C 1345C 110+ g6cm + etal chloride 4+/C 745C /03 g6cm + 8he metal can be obtained by the electrolysis of the molten chloride0 9n what state will the metal be formed in this electrolysis? A As a solid on the surface of the molten chloride0 ! As a li:uid on the surface of the molten chloride0 C As a solid below the molten chloride0 # As a li:uid below the molten chloride0 $ % 4 A:ueous copper(99) sulfate is electrolysed using copper electrodes0 Which one of the following e:uations represents the reaction ta;ing place at the anode (positive electrode) in this electrolysis? A Cu (s) Cu &' (a:) ' &e ( ! 1O / & (a:) 1O / (a:) ' &e ( C Cu &' (a:) ' &e ( Cu (s) # / O" ( (a:) &" & O (l) ' O & (g) ' /e ( $ % < What are the products of the electrolysis of concentrated a:ueous sodium chloride using inert electrodes? Anode (') Cathode (() A Chlorine "ydrogen ! Chlorine Oxygen C Chlorine 1odium # Oxygen Chlorine $ % 3 A constant current was passed through a:ueous copper(99) sulfate using copper electrodes0 At regular intervals the copper cathode (negative electrode) was removed and weighed0 Which one of the following graphs A, !, C or #, represents the mass of the copper cathode plotted against time? $ % 2 What particles are present in solid lead(99) bromide and in molten lead(99) bromide? 1olid lead(99) bromide olten lead(99) bromide A olecules Atoms ! olecules 9ons C olecules olecules # 9ons 9ons $ % 7 Concentrated a:ueous =inc chloride is electrolysed with platinum electrodes0 What are the products at the electrodes? Anode (') Cathode (() A Chlorine >inc ! "ydrogen Oxygen C Oxygen >inc # >inc Chlorine $ % 15 What occurs during the electrolysis of a:ueous copper(99) sulfate? A Copper ions move to the negative electrode0 ! "ydrogen ions move to the positive electrode0 C "ydroxide ions move to the negative electrode0 # Oxide ions move to the negative electrode0 $ % Section B (15 marks) 10 Complete the table by naming the products formed when the following li:uids are electrolysed using inert electrodes0 $4% ?i:uid .roduct formed at Cathode (ve) Anode (' ve) #ilute sulfuric acid (i) Oxygen olten calcium bromide (ii) (iii) Concentrated a:ueous sodium chloride (iv) (v) (i) 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (ii) 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (iii) 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (iv) 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (v) 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 & (a) ?ist all the ions present in a concentrated solution of sodium chloride in water0 @ive their chemical symbols and names0 $/% 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (b) #uring an electrolysis, (using inert electrodes) which of these ions travel $&% (i) to the anodeA BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB0 (ii) to the cathode? BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB (c) (i) What is produced at the anode? BBBBBBBBBBBB $1% (ii) What is produced at the cathode? BBBBBBBBBBBB $1% (d) Write the ionic e:uation forA (i) c(i) BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB0 $1% (ii) c(ii) BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB0 $1% Marking Scheme: Section A: 10 marks 1 # 2 A 3 # 4 # 5 A 6 A 7 A 8 # 9 A 10 A Section B: 15 marks 1 (i) hydrogenC (ii) calciumC (iii) bromineC (iv) chlorineC (v) hydrogenC (1 mar; eachC spelling D18 be correct) & (a) sodium ion (*a ' ), chloride ions (Cl ( ), hydrogen ions (" ' ) and hydroxide ions (O" ( ) (b) (i) chloride ions (Cl ( ) and hydroxide ions (O" ( ) (ii) 1odium ions (*a ' ) and hydrogen ions (" ' ) (c) (i) chlorine gasC (ii) hydrogen gasC (d) (i) &Cl ( Cl& ' &eC (ii) &" ' ' &e "&C