AeR AwiqUW wcGBPwc

iPbv I mcv`bv t eyKwewW

www.bookbd.info













1



wcq,
cvVK Avgiv Pv KiwQ evsjv fvlvq AeR AwiqUW wcGBPwc GKwU
eB wjLZ ZviB avivevwnKZvq GB B-eyKwU wjLwQ | ZvB Avcbv`i Kvb
gZvgZ _vKj Avg`i cvVveb (info@bookbd.info) eBwUZ Avgv`i
AvwbQvKZ fve hw` Kvb fzj _vK Zvnj gv my`i `wZ `Lvi Rb Abyia
KiwQ |










2



DrmM t evsjv`ki mKj gywhvv`i





3
3
3



1: AeR AwiqUW cvMvwgs....................................................................................... 5
2: AeR AwiqUW jvyqRi myweav........................................................................... 5
3: ewmK OOP. 6
4: Kvm wK.................................................................................................................. 8
5: AeR wK..............................................................................................................10
6: AeR Zwi...........................................................................................................11
7: Kvm g_W..............................................................................................................13
8: g_W Zwi (Method Declaration).......................................................................14
9: g_W wiUvb Ges cvivwgUvi (Method Return and Parameter)..............................17
10: KbvKUi (Constructor)..................................................................................22
11: KbvKUi G fvjy cvVvbv......................................................................................24
12: WvKUi (Destructor).......................................................................................26
13: gwWdvqvi (Modifiers)........................................................................................29
14: this Kx IqvW......................................................................................................35
15: BbnwiU (Inheritance)...................................................................................36
16: BbnwiU Gi myweav.............................................................................................37
17: BbnwiU cvMvg.................................................................................................37
18: cwjgiwdRg (Polymorphism)............................................................................41
19: cwjgiwdRg cvMvg wmbUvK....................................................................................42
20: qbKvcmyjkb (Encaptulation).......................................................................45
21: cvMvwgs G qbKcmyjkb (Encaptulation)........................................................45
22: qbKvcmyjkb cvMvwgs.......................................................................................45
23: AvemUvKU (Abstract).......................................................................................47
24: cvMvwgs AvemUvKU.............................................................................................47
25: AvevKU Kvm wmbUvK&........................................................................................47
26: GvemUvKU cvMvwgs..............................................................................................48
27: BUvidBm (Interface).......................................................................................50
28: BUvidBm Kvmi wmbUvK......................................................................................51
29: BUvidBm Kvm cvMvg.................................................................................... 52.
GK bRi m~wPc


4





Avgv`i Pviw`K Avgiv wK `LZ cvB| Avgiv `LwQ hgb Mvwo, gvbyl, wews, Kjg,
cb, Uwej BZvw`| A_vr Avgv`i eve Rxeb Avgiv PZzw`K hv `wL cvM vwgs G ZvK AeR ej|
Avi AeR AwiqUW cvM vwgs jvyqR nQ Ggb GKwU jvyqR hwU AeRK Dcvcb
(represent) Ki| cvM vwgs Gi fvlvq AeR AwiqUW cvM vwgs AeR (object) K Dcvcb
(represent) Ki, hwUi WUv wd Ges AvwUweDU _vKe|





wP 1: Mvwo (AeR) wP 2: eB (AeR)
Dcii QweZ Mvwo Ges eB `yUvB nQ AeR|


GwU mnR nIqvi KviY mdUIqvi Gi AeR gWj Gi mv_ eve Rxebi AeR Gi
mv_ wgj AvQ|
Object Oriented Programming (OOP) Gi KvWjv cybivq eenvi Kiv hvq|
A_vr GKB AeR wewfb cvM vg G eenvi Kiv hvq|
AeR jvK Lye mnR gbUBb Kiv hvq|
OOP K gwWdvB Kiv AbK mnR|
AbK eo mgmvK OOP Gi gvag Lye mnR mgvavb Kiv hvq|
Lye mnR GKwU KvWi/ cvM vg Gi mv_ bZzb Kvb wdPvi mshvM Kiv hvq|
AeR AwiqUW cvM vwgs wcGBPwc

1: AeR AwiqUW cvMvwgs:

2: AeR AwiqUW jvyqRi myweav

5


cvM vgi WUv Ges dvskbK AevwZ nc _K mnR iv Kiv hvq Ges mxgveZvI
w`q `Iqv hvq|
AeR AwiqUW jvyqR eenvi Kij cvMvgi RwUjZv AbK Kg hvq|


GLb Avgiv KwDUvii C WvBf wMq htdocs Gi wfZi wMq GKwU dvBj Icb (open)
Kiev Ges dvBjwUi bvg nQ p1.php| Gevi dvBjwUZ wbi KvWjv wjLyb:
class bookbd
{
}

c vM vg wmbUvK 1 : AeR AwiqUW K vm
<?php php UvM i Kijvg
Kx-IqvW (GwU wjLZ nq)

class bd Kvm Gi bvg bd
{ wZxq evKU w`q i KiZ nq|

fwiqej bBg

public $city="dhaka"; fwiqej Gi gvb dhaka

gwWdvqvi (Kx-IqvW)

3: ewmK OOP:


6


} wZxq evKU w`q kl (A_vr K vmwU kl nj)

BKzqvj mvBb
new GwU nQ Kx-IqvW

$x=new bd; Kvm bBg

GLvb fwiqej x nQ GKwU AeR
AeR x

echo $x->city; bd K vm Gi fwiqej

bBg m/Aviv AcviUi
AvDUcyU `Lvbvi Rb
?> wcGBPwc UvM kl Kiv nj|

c vM vg wmbUvK 2
<?php

class bd
{
public $city="dhaka";

}


$x = new bd;

7



echo $x->city;


?>
cvM vg p1.php: ewmK oo wcGBPwc cvM vg Dcii cvM vgwU (p1) ivb Kij AvDUcyU dhaka
`Lve
AvDUcyU: dhaka


K vm nQ Ggb GKwU wRwbm hLvb AeRK wWdvBb Kiv nq| A_vr AeR mK me wKQz
K vm ejv _vK| hgb Avwg hw` ewj eB GKwU AeR Zvnj eBwU mK me wKQz K vm ejv _vKe|
eBwU Kvjvi Kgb, cBR msLv KZ, jLK K, g~j KZ BZvw` K vm ejv _vKe| K vm AeRwUK
wicRU (represent) Ki| A_vr AeRi Gi mKj cvcvwUR Ges AvwUweDU (Attribute) jv
K vm ejv _vK| Pjyb AviKwU D`vniY `wL| hgb Kvi (car) nQ GKwU AeR, GLb Kvi AeR
Gi Rb K vmwUZ ejv AvQ Gi Kvjvi wK, Kvi Gi KqwU `iRv BZvw`|
gv_v

nvZ

cv
wP 3: GKwU gvbyli eYbv
Dcii QweZ gvbylwUi h `yUv nvZ, j^v 5.6 Bw, PvL, BZvw` A_vr gvbylwU mK hv wKQz ejev
mUvB nj Kvm| myZivs K vm GKwU AeR mK wevwiZ ejv _vK|



4: Kvm wK:


8


class cow GwU nQ GKwU cow Kvm
{
GwU nQ Kvm Gi ewW A_vr GLvb AeR mK me wKQz GLvb ejv _vKe|
}
wb K vm Gi GKwU D`vniY `Iqv nj
<?php
class opc
{
public $name="Kamal Ahmed";


fjy
GwU nQ fwiqej
}



K vm wbR wbR KvR Ki bv hw` bv ZvK Kj (call) Kiv bv nq| cvM vg ivb Kie wK K vm Gi wfZi
h g_W Ges cvcvwUR AvQ mjv KvR Kie bv| ZvB GLb `Lev wKfve K vm K ivb (execute)
KiZ nq|
K vm K ivb KiZ nj c_g K vmi AeR Zwi (create) KiZ ne|
$ob=new opc;
A_vr c_g h Kvb GKwU fwiqej wbZ ne hgb GLvb $ob wbqwQ| Avi $ob B nQ opc K vm
Gi AeR| Zvici BKzqvj (=) mvBb wjL wbqg Abyhvqx new Kx-IqvWwU wjLZ ne Gi ci m
(space) w`q K vm Gi bvg wjL mwgKvjb eenvi KiZ ne|
gb ivLeb mvaviYZ K vm Ges AeR Gi bvg h Kvb wKQz nZ cvi|

Pjyb GLb `wL H ob AeRwU wK KvR Ki|


9


c_g Avgiv ob AeR w`q opc K vm Gi fwiqej $name Gi gvb (value) `LZ PvwQ|
echo $ob->name;
GLb Avgiv AvDUcyU `Lev Kamal Ahmed
AekB gb ivLeb GB eBwU covi c~e Avgv`i jLv wcGBPwc Av gvBGmwKDj eBwU AekB
coeb| Ab_vq GB eBwU eySZ Avcbvi mgmv nZ cvi|
<?php
include('p1.php');

class MyClass
{
public $pop = "I'm a class property!"; // pop variable in the calss
}

$obj = new MyClass; // the way to create object

echo $obj->pop; // Output the property (want to see the output of class)


?>
c vM vg bs p2.php: fwiqej Ges K vm
AvDUcyU:



eve (real world) Rxebi me wKQz AeR| Avgiv hw` Avgv`i Pviw`K
ZvKvB Zvnj Avgiv AbK AeR `LZ cvev| hgb Avgv`i Pvicvk Avgiv
`LZ cvB cb, Uwej, gvbyl, evjK, evwjKv, KwDUvi, eyK, wejevW, exR,
dvb, wews BZvw`|
eve Rxeb cZKwU AeR Gi `yUv wRwbm _vK GKwU nQ cvcvwUR
(properties) AbwU nQ wenweqvim (behaviors)
hgb kvU nQ GKwU AeR, Gi cvcvwU (property) nQ kvUwUi is, mvBR
Ges Kvvwb bBg BZvw`| Abw`K (wenweqvim) behaviors nQ kvUwU Mig
Ges kxZKvj Avivg`vqK, kvUwU Bb Ki Ges Bb Qvov cov hvq| Ab AviKwU
D`vniY `B hgb GKwU Kvi (car) nQ AeR, GLb `wL Gi property wK |
5: AeR wK:


10
0


Kvi AeRwUi property nQ KviwUi Kvjvi Ges KviwUi ev bBg BZvw`|
Gi GwUi behaviors nQ KviwU mvgb Ges wcQb bIqv hvq|

GLb `Lev AeR Avgiv Kb cvM vwgs G eenvi Kwi| Avgiv hLb Kvb
K vm jwL H K vm AbK fwiqej, dvskb BZvw` _vK Avi mjv wbR
wbR KvR Ki bv hZY bv ch AeR viv H wjK Avgiv Kj (WvKe) bv
Kwi | K vmi fwiqejK H K vmi AeR viv KvR KiZ ne| AeR
Zwi KiZ nq Kvb GKwU K vmi Rb| hgb eB hw` GKwU K vm nq Zvnj
GKwU AeR ejv hZ cvi BwZnvm| GLvb BwZnvm nQ eyK K vmi
AeR| wcq cvVK GLvb Avwg jLvjvK ^vfvweK fvlvq jLvi Pv KiwQ
m Rb nqZv AbK fvjv gvbi evsjv evKiY mshy jLv nq bvB, mRb
`ytwLZ|

wbb KZjv AeR Gi Qwe `Iqv nj|







wP 4: cb wP 5: M vm wP 6: eB wP 7: Pqvi

AeR Zwi (create) KiZ nj Kvb bv Kvb GKwU K vm _vKZ ne| GLb Avwg Avcbv`iK
gvb (man) K vm Gi GKwU AeR Zwi Ki `Lvev| AeR Zwi (create) KiZ nj c_g Wjvi
mvBb ($) w`q h Kvb GKwU bvg w`Z ne hwU nQ AeR bBg Zvici BKzqvj (=) mvBb eenvi
KiZ ne Gici wbD (new) bvgK Kx-IqvWwU eenvi KiZ ne Zvici K vmi bvgwU (h K vmi
Rb AeRwU) wjLZ ne Gici `yUv c_g evKU () w`q Zvici mwgKvjb (;) w`q kl KiZ
ne|
$o=new man();
Dcii $o nQ man K vm Gi AeR
6: AeR Zwi:


11


$object=new man();
$m=new man();
$Rakib=new man();
Dci $object, $m, $Rakib nQ man K vm Gi AeR | Avcwb AeR Gi bvg h Kvb wKQz
w`Z cvieb|
<?php

class human { // Name of class
public $gender='Male'; // in the gender variable assign male value
}
$manik = new human(); // create object manik
echo $manik->gender; // access the varible gender using humnan class object
//manik


?>

c vM vg p4.php: K vm Ges AeR|
AvDUcyU: Male
gb ivLeb evev Qvov hgb mvb nZ cvi bv, wVK Zgwb K vm Qvov AeR nZ cvi bv| AbK
mgq Qji bvg ivLvi mgq evevi bvgi mv_ wgj iL ivL| wK cvM vwgs G AeR Zwi Kivi mgq
AekB K vm Gi bvg ZLb _vK| mvb Gi bvg hgb h Kvb wKQz nq AeR Gi bvgI Avcwb h
Kvb wKQz w`Z cvib|
B-Kgvm mK wevwiZ RvbZ Avgv`i jLv B-Kgvm eBwU coZ cvib| eBwUZ B-Kgvm mK
wevwiZ ejv AvQ|

<?php

class Kool {
public $mvar = 'aMemberVar Member Variable';
public $aFuncName = 'Function of member';


function mfunc() {
print 'Mfunc is the insde of kool class';
}
}

12



$kk = new kool;
echo $kk->mfunc();
?>
c vM vg p5.php: K vm Ges AeR|
AvDUcyU: Mfunc is the insde of kool class


g_W nQ GK aiYi dvskb| wbw` wKQz KvR g_W Ki _vK| A_vr g_W me mgq GKB
aiYi KvR Ki _vK hvi Rb GKB aiYi Kvb KvR Kivi Rb hb GKB KvW evi evi wjLZ bv
nq| m Rb Avgiv g_W eeni KiZ cvwi| gb ivLeb Avgiv Pv KiwQ jLvjvK cPwjZ k
wjLZ m Rb nqZv mwVK k eenvi nQ bv m Rb Avgiv `ytwLZ| g_WK mvaviYZ Avgiv K vmi
wfZi wjL _vwK| Avcwb PvBj Kvb Z_ K vm Gi evBi _K K vmi g_W Gi wfZi cvVvZ cvib|
Ze gb ivLZ ne g_W A_ev dvskb wbR wbR ivb (execute) Ki bv hZY bv ch GwUK Kj
(call) Kiv bv nq| g_W AeR Kvb GKwU wbw` KvR KiZ mvnvh Ki| D`vniY wnme ejv hvq
gvDm wK K AbKUv g_W Gi gZ| hgb Avgiv hLb dvvi Icb Kwi gvDm wK K Kwi, hLb Kvb
dvBj Icb Kwi gvDm wK K Kwi, hLb Kvb evDRvi Icb Kwi gvDm w`q wK K Kwi A_vr GLvb me
KvRi Rb gvDm wK K GKwU Kgb KvR|








wP 8: ebWvi gwkb wP 9: M vm
GKB gwkb eenvi Ki Avcwb AbK aibi Rym Zwi KiZ cvib wVK Zgwb GKB M vm eenvi Ki
AbK wKQz cvb KiZ cvib| Ggwb AbK GKB M vm eenvi KiZ cvib|
7: Kvm g_W:


13


AekB gb ivLeb GB eBwU covi c~e Avgv`i jLv wcGBPwc Av gvBGmwKDj eBwU AekB
coeb| Ab_vq GB eBwU eySZ Avcbvi mgmv nZ cvi|



AvMB ejwQ g_W wWK vikb nQ AbKUv dvskb Gi gZ| c_g h Kvb GKwU K vm
wWKqvi KiZ ne Zvici K vm Gi wfZi g_WwU wjLZ ne| c_g dvskb (function) bvgK Kx-
IqvWwU wjLZ ne Zvici g_W Gi Rb GKwU bvg wjLZ ne, Gici `ywU c_g evKU () w`Z ne,
Gici GKwU mK evKU ({) Gici g_W Gi wfZi hv wjLZ Pvb wjLvi ci AviKwU mK (})
evKU w`q kl KiZ ne|
c vM vg wmbUvK 3 : dvskb (g_W)



dvskb Kx-IqvW
g_W bBg

function Room() evKU
{ mK evKU i/g_W i
function glass
{

}
8: g_W Zwi (Method Declaration):


14


g_W ewW echo "this is class room";
} g_W kl

c vM vg p6: g_W wWK vikb
<?php

class university // class name university
{
function Room() // method name Room //
{ //Start method
echo "This is class room"; // method statement // Execute only if call this method outside of
this class
} //End method


}

$obj = new university(); // after class you can use first bracket or not use

echo $obj->Room(); // Call method, method will not execute if you dont call //method

?>
c vM vg p6.php:g_W wWK vikb
AvDUcyU: This is class room

<?php

class university // class name university
{
function course() // method name Room //
{ //Start method
echo "Software Engineering "; // method statement // Execute only if
call this method outside of this class
} //End method


}

$obj = new university(); // after class you can use first bracket or not use

15



echo $obj->course(); // Call method, method will not execute if you dont call //method

?>

c vM vg p7.php: g_W Kwjs
AvDUcyU: Software Engineering

<?php

class university
{
public $name = 'John'; // declare varibale name and value is john

function getName() // method name getName // function is keyword
{
//return $this->name;
echo $this->name; // when call getName method it will display John

}

}
$obj =new university();
$obj->getName();

?>
c vM vg p8.php: g_W Ges fwiqej
AvDUcyU: John

<?php

class university
{
public $name = 'Mohsin'; // declare varibale name and value is john

function getName() // method name getName // function is keyword
{
//return $this->name;
echo $this->name; // when call getName method it will display John

}

}

16


$obj =new university();
$obj->getName();

?>
c vM vg p9.php: K vm fwiqej Ges g_W
AvDUcyU: Mohsin





Avcwb hw` g_W Kvb fvjy cvVvZ Pvb Zvnj wK fve cvVveb| mRb g_W Gi evKUi () Gi
wfZi fwiqej wjLZ ne| Avi g_W Kj Kivi mgq fvjywU w`q w`Z ne|
penType($price) GwU nQ cvivwgUvi
$ob->penType(2) cvivwgUvi fvjy
<?php

class pen
{

function PenType($price) // $price is parameter its vlaue come when call it
{
echo $price; // display the value of $price
}

}
$obj =new pen();
$obj->PenType(2); // passing value of $price, value is 2

?>
c vM vg p10.php: g_W cvivwgUvi
AvDUcyU: 2
<?php

class pen
{

9: g_W wiUvb Ges cvivwgUvi (Method Return and
Parameter)


17


function PenType($price, $penName) // if more than one parameter write using comma
{
echo $price; // display the value of $price
echo $penName;
}

}
$obj =new pen();
$obj->PenType(13, "Econo"); // if want to pass more paramter value write using comma

?>
cvMvg p11.php: GKi AwaK cvivwgUvi
AvDUcyU: 13Econo
<?php

class pen
{

function PenType($price, $penName, $companyName) // if more than one parameter write
using comma
{
echo $price; // display the value of $price
echo $penName;
echo $companyName;
}

}
$obj =new pen();
$obj->PenType(13, "Econo", "Ocan"); // if want to pass more paramter value write using
comma

?>
c vM vg p12.php:Parameter cvVvbv
AvDUcyU: 13EconoOcan
g_W _K Avgiv wKfve Kvb iRv cZ cvwi| A_vr g_W Gi Kvb fvjy Avgiv wbZ
PvB hUv ej g_W wiUvb| A_vr g_W Kvb GKwU KvR Ki Zvi fvjyUv hw` K vm A_ev g_W
Gi evBi cvVvq mUvB nj g_W wiUvb fvjy|
g_W fvjy cvVvbvi (Return) Kivi Rb Return Kx-IqvWwU eenvi Ki| A_vr Return 5;
GLvb 5 K cvVvQ hLvb _K Kj Kiv nQ mLvb|

<?php


18


class pen
{

function PenType()
{
return 5; // return value 5 // use return keyword to reutrn vlaue
}

}
$obj =new pen();
echo $obj->PenType(); // Here we will get 5 becuase call PenType from here

?>
c vM vg p13.php: wiUvb g_W fvjy
AvDUcyU: 5

<?php

class pen
{

function PenType()
{
return 45.23; // return value 5 // use return keyword to reutrn vlaue
}

}
$obj =new pen();
echo $obj->PenType(); // Here we will get 5 becuase call PenType from here

?>
c vM vg p14.php:g_W wiUvb fvjy
AvDUcyU: 45.23

<?php

class pen
{

function PenType()
{
return "Econo"; // return string type value like Econo
}

19



}
$obj =new pen();
echo $obj->PenType(); // Here we will get Econo

?>
c vM vg p15.php: ws wiUvb
AvDUcyU: Econo

<?php

class pen
{
public $price=50;
function PenType()
{
return $this->price; // return string type value like Econo
}

}
$obj =new pen();
echo $obj->PenType(); // Here we will get Econo

?>
c vM vg p16.php:g_W wiUvb fwiqej
AvDUcyU: 50











20




weMxwbs Rygjv AvWfvW Rygjv cdkbvj Rygjv Rygjv UjU gwKs
weMxwbs IqvWcm AvWfvW IqvWcm cdkbvj IqvWcm BUvibU
AvZKgmsvb-1 BUvibU AvZKgmsvb-2 B-Kgvm Av Rygjv! fvPzgvU
B-Kgvm gvvwgwWqv wWgIqfvi mvP Bwb AcwUgvBRkb AvWfvW
mvP Bwb AcwUgvBRkb cdkbvj mvP Bwb AcwUgvBRkb di UwWs
B-gvKwUs AvWfvW GBPwUGgGj wcGBPwc Av gvB GmwKDGj
AvWfvW wcGBPwc Av gvB GmwKDGj AeR AwiqUW wc.GBP.wc
WUveBR gvB GmwKDGj wm cvMvwgs Rvfv cvMvwgs Rvfvw
AvWfvW dUvkc AvWfvW BjvUi cdkbvj Mvwd wWRvBb
cdkbvj KwDUvi bUIqvwKs IW Ges AvDmvwms AvwdwjqU gvKwU








www.bookbd.info

eyKwewW nQ evsjv`kx cdkbvj evsjv eB mg~ni IqemvBU| hLvb _K Avcwb B-eyK webv g~j
WvDbjvW KiZ cvieb| h eBjv AvcbvK AvBwU AvDUmvwms-G cdkbvj Kvwiqvi Mo ZzjZ
mvnvh Kie| G QvovI wbR wbR Kvb cKvi Uwbs QvovB h Kvb welqi Dci cdkbvj `Zv
ARb KiZ cvib GB eBjv co| Avi Avcbv`i Kvb civgk _vKj AekB Avgv`iK Rvbveb,
GB wVKvbvq t- info@bookbd.info







eyKwewW mvw`Z Abvb
eBmg~n


21




Constructor nQ wekl aiYi GKwU dvskb| dvskbK Kj Kij GwU KvR Ki wK
Constructor AUvgwUKvwj Kj nq| A_vr hLb Avgiv Kvb K vmi AeR Zwi Kwi ZLbB wK H
K vmi Constructor AUv (wbRB) ivb KiZ _vK|
KbvKUi Ges g_W Gi ga cv_K nQ AeR Zwii (create) mgq Constructor
AUvgwUKvwj Kj nq Avi mB AeR w`q g_W A_ev dvskbK Kj KiZ nq|

KbvKUi wWKqvi Kivi wbqg nQ c_g function Kx-IqvWwU wjLZ ne, Zvici
Avvivi (_) eenvi Kieb Gici Construct Kx-IqvWwU wjLeb Ges Zvi mv_
`yUv c_g evKU () eenvi KiZ ne|
wb `Lvbv nQ wKfve Constructor wjLZ nq


function_construct()
{

}
cvM vg wmbUvK 4 : KbvKUi

A_vr Avgiv Kvb wKQz wjLZ PvBj Constructor ewWZ wjLev|

<?php

class human { // { this is starting bracket 1 for this class

function __construct() //
{

echo "This is Bangladesh"; // statement inside the constructor

}

} // { this is ending bracket 2 for this class human

10: KbvKUi (Constructor)


22



$akash = new human(); // call consturctor automatically when create object
// Do not need to call seperately constructor


?>
c vM vg p17.php:ewmK Constructor
AvDUcyU: This is Bangladesh

<?php

class human { // { this is starting bracket 1 for this class

function __construct() //
{

echo "This is Bangladesh"; // statement inside the constructor

}

} // { this is ending bracket 2 for this class human


$akash = new human(); // call consturctor automatically when create object
// Do not need to call seperately constructor


?>
c vM vg p17.php:KbvKUi cvM vg
AvDUcyU: This is Bangladesh

<?php

class human { // { this is starting bracket 1 for this class
public $p=0;

function __construct()
{
$p=15;
echo $p;

}


23


} // { this is ending bracket 2 for this class human


$akash = new human(); // call consturctor automatically when create object
// Do not need to call seperately constructor


?>
c vM vg p18.php:KbvKUi D`vniY
AvDUcyU: 15


Constructor wK fvjy M nYI Ki cvivwgUvi wnme| hgbwU g_W fvjy M nY Ki|
Ze Constructor G fvjy cvVvZ ne AeR Create Kivi mgq|
function _Consturct($Name) parameter 1wU
{

}
function _Construct($Name,$age) parameter 2wU

gb ivLeb Constructor G GKi AwaK cvivwgUvi _vKZ cvi|

<?php

class human { // { this is starting bracket 1 for this class


function __construct($name)
{

echo $name;

11: KbvKUi G fvjy cvVvbv:


24



}

} // { this is ending bracket 2 for this class human


$akash = new human('Jebin');// call consturctor automatically pass value jebin
// Do not need to call seperately constructor


?>
c vM vg p19.php:GKwU fvjy cvVvbv
AvDUcyU: Jebin

<?php

class human { // { this is starting bracket 1 for this class


function __construct($name, $age) // name and age two parameter value come from when create
object
{

echo $name;
echo $age;

}

} // { this is ending bracket 2 for this class human


$akash = new human('Jebin', 21);// call consturctor automatically pass value jebin
// passing two vlaue jebing and 21 during object creation


?>
c vM vg p20.php:KbvKUi GKi AwaK fvjy
AvDUcyU: Jebin21



25




Avgiv hLb Kvb AeRK destroy (asm) KiZ PvB ZLb WvKUi eenvi
Ki _vwK| A_vr Kvb K vm Gi Zwi (created)AeR hw` Avcwb kl Ki w`Z Pvb A_vr fwelr G
GwU Avcbvi Avi KLbv cqvRb coebv ZLb Avcwb Destructor eenvi Ki AeRwUK destroy
Ki w`Z cvib| wcGBPwcZ GwUK Garbage Collector w`q Kiv nq| WvKUiI GK aiYi
g_W| Constructor Gi KvR nQ AeR Zwi Kiv Avi Destructor Gi KvR nQ mB AeRK
kl Ki `Iqv| AeR hLb destroy nq destructor ZLb AUvgwUKvjx Kj nq|

<?php

class X
{
public function __construct() // This is constructor
{
echo 'building an object';
}

public function __destruct() // destructor to destroy obejct
{
echo 'destroying the object';
}
}

$obj = new X(); // when create object both construct and destruct call automatically

?>
c vM vg p21.php:AeR Ges destroy
AvDUcyU: building an objectdestroying the object

<?php

class Yea
{
public function __destruct()
{
echo 'destroy the object';
}
12: WvKUi (Destructor):


26


}

$obj = new Yea();

// prints Bangladesh
echo 'Banglade4sh ';

?>
c vM vg p22.php:destroy AeR
AvDUcyU: Banglade4sh destroy the object
gb ivLZ ne mKj KvR kl Kivi ci AeR destroy KiZ ne A_vr destruct g_WwU
wjLZ ne K vmi kl hb Zvi AvM Abvb KvRjv kl nq hvq|

<?php
class A
{
public function printMsg()
{
echo 'I still exist';
}

public function __destruct()
{
echo 'destroying the object';
}

}

$b = new A();

$d = $c = $b;

$b = null;

$c->printMsg();
$d->printMsg();

?>
c vM vg p23.php:K vm kl destruct g_W
AvDUcyU: I still existI still existdestroying the object


27





eyKwewW mvw`Z Abvb eBmg~n

weMxwbs Rygjv AvWfvW Rygjv cdkbvj Rygjv Rygjv UjU gwKs
weMxwbs IqvWcm AvWfvW IqvWcm cdkbvj IqvWcm BUvibU
AvZKgmsvb-1 BUvibU AvZKgmsvb-2 B-Kgvm Av Rygjv! fvPzgvU
B-Kgvm gvvwgwWqv wWgIqfvi mvP Bwb AcwUgvBRkb AvWfvW
mvP Bwb AcwUgvBRkb cdkbvj mvP Bwb AcwUgvBRkb di UwWs
B-gvKwUs AvWfvW GBPwUGgGj wcGBPwc Av gvB GmwKDGj
AvWfvW wcGBPwc Av gvB GmwKDGj AeR AwiqUW wc.GBP.wc
WUveBR gvB GmwKDGj wm cvMvwgs Rvfv cvMvwgs Rvfvw
AvWfvW dUvkc AvWfvW BjvUi cdkbvj Mvwd wWRvBb
cdkbvj KwDUvi bUIqvwKs IW Ges AvDmvwms AvwdwjqU gvKwUs







www.bookbd.info

eyKwewW nQ evsjv`kx cdkbvj evsjv eB mg~ni IqemvBU| hLvb _K Avcwb B-ey K webv g~j
WvDbjvW KiZ cvieb| h eBjv AvcbvK AvBwU AvDUmvwms-G cdkbvj Kvwiqvi Mo ZzjZ
mvnvh Kie| G QvovI wbR wbR Kvb cKvi Uwbs QvovB h Kvb welqi Dci cdkbvj `Zv
ARb KiZ cvib GB eBjv co| Avi Avcbv`i Kvb civgk _vKj AekB Avgv`iK Rvbveb,
GB wVKvbvq t- info@bookbd.info



28


wekl aiYi wKQz Kx IqvW Avgiv eenvi Ki _vwK K vm, g_W, dvskb Ges fvwiqej Gi c~e Avi
GwUKB ej modifier, AvKmmK KbUj Kivi Rb Avgiv gwWdvqvi eenvi Ki _vwK| gwWdvqvi
K Avevi visibility I ejv nq| modifier jv nQ hgb public, private, protected, Final
Ges Abstratct

cvewjK (Public):
Kvb K vm, fwiqej Ges dvskb Gi c~e cvewjK Kx-IqvWwU _vKj GwUK
Avcbvi w Gi h Kvb RvqMvq eenvi Kiv hve| gb ivLeb H Kvm A_ev
cvcvwUjv Avcbvi wcGBPwc dvBj me RvqMvq eenvi Kiv hve| hw` Kvb
K vmi wfZi g_W A_ev fwiqej cvewjK, mjvK K vmi wfZi GgbwK
evBiI eenvi Kiv hve|
<?php

class test
{
public $abc='I am defined public'; // abc variblae defined by public

}

$objA = new test();
echo $objA->abc;//accessible from outside because abc defined by public


?>
c vM vg p24.php: cvewjK fwiqej
AvDUcyU: I am defined public

<?php

class test
{
public function xyz() // xyz mehtod defined by public, xyz accessible from outside class
{
echo 'I am defined public method';
}

}

13: gwWdvqvi (Modifiers):


29


$objA = new test();

$objA->xyz();//public method of the class test



?>
c vM vg p25.php:cvewjK g_W
AvDUcyU: I am defined public method

<?php

class test
{
public $abc='you can access me (abc) outside of test class ';
public $xyz;
public function xyz()
{
echo 'you can access me (zyz) outside of test class ';
}
}
$objA = new test();
echo $objA->abc;//accessible from outside
$objA->xyz();//public method of the class test



?>
c vM vg p26.php:cvewjK fwiqej Ges g_W
AvDUcyU: you can access me (abc) outside of test class you can access me (zyz) outside of test class
cvBfU (Private):
cvBfU g_W Ges cvcvwU mg~n ay gv K vmi wfZi eenvi Kivi Rb|
cvBfU fvwiqej Ges dvskbK K vmi evBi eenvi Kiv hve bv| Ze
K vmi gvS eenvi Kiv hve $this Kx-IqvW eenvi Ki| ck nj Kb
dvskb A_ev fvwiqejK cvBfU Kiev A_vr Avcwb hw` KLbv gb Kib
Avcbvi K vmi cvcvwU K vmi evBii KD eenvi bv KiK ZLb cvBfU
eenvi KiZ ne|
<?php

class test

30


{
private $abc='you can access me (abc) inside of of test class ';

public function xyz()
{
echo $this->abc;
}

}
$objA = new test();
//echo $objA->abc;//accessible not possible from outside the test class
$objA->xyz();//public method of the class test



?>
c vM vg p27.php:cvBfU fvwiqej
AvDUcyU: you can access me (abc) inside of of test class

<?php

class Car {
private $NumberOfDoors;

public function __construct() {
$this->NumberOfDoors = 4;
echo $this->NumberOfDoors;
}

}

// instantiate
$car= new Car();
// show the property - not allowed


?>
c vM vg p28.php:cvBfU fvwiqej Ges Constructor
AvDUcyU: 4
cvUKUW (Protected):
c vUKUW nQ AbKUv cvewjK Ges cvBfU Gi gvSvgvwS| Ze
cvUKUW nQ cvBfU Gi gZ Ze mwUK wcGBPwc K vm eenvi Kiv hve
BbnwiU Ges BUvidm Gi | wcq cvVK, Avgiv Dcvcb Ges eySvbvi

31


myweav_ AbK mgq BsiwR evsjv mswgkb Ki wjLwQ hv gv my`i `wZ
`Leb|


<?php

class pc // pc is parent class
{
protected $pr=451; // define protected to stop access outside the class
// but the childe class can access the pr varible
}

class cc extends pc // cc is child class is so it can access the pr
{
public function testChild()
{
echo $this->pr; //will work because it cc is child of pc
}

}

$objChild = new cc();
$objChild->testChild();//work because test child will call

?>
c vM vg p30.php:cvUKUW fvwiqej GK mm
AvDUcyU: 451
<?php

class parent
{
protected $pr;
public $a
protected function testParent()
{
echo this is test;
}
}
class child extends parent
{
public function testChild()
{
$this->testParent(); //will work because it
}

32


}
$objParent = new parent();
$objParent->testParent();//Throw error
$objChild = new Child();
$objChild->setChild();//work because test child will call test parent.

?>

c vM vg p31.php:gwWdvqvi Gi eenvi



<?php

class Myclass

{

public $title;



public function DispTitle()

{

echo $this -> title;

echo "<br />";

}

}

$obj = new Myclass();

$obj->title = "ABCXYZ";

echo $obj->title;

echo "<br />";

echo $obj->DispTitle();

?>

33


c vM vg p32.php:gwWdvqvi Gi eenvi
AvDUcyU: ABCXYZ
ABCXYZ


<?php
class Myclass
{
protected $title=10;
}
class Baseclass extends Myclass
{
function __construct()
{
echo $this->title;
}
}
$obj = new Baseclass();
?>
c vM vg p33.php:gwWdvqvi Gi eenvi
AvDUcyU: 10

<?php
class myClass
{
public $public = 'Public';
protected $protected = 'Protected';
private $private = 'Private';

function printHello()
{
echo $this->public;
echo $this->protected;
echo $this->private;
}
}

$obj = new myClass();
echo $obj->public; // Works
echo $obj->protected; // Fatal Error
echo $obj->private; // Fatal Error

// Shows Public, Protected and Private

34


$obj->printHello();

class myClass2 extends myClass
{
// We can redeclare the public and
// protected method, but not private
protected $protected = 'Protected2';

function printHello()
{
echo $this->public;
echo $this->protected;
echo $this->private;
}
}

$obj2 = new myClass2();
echo $obj->public; // Works
echo $obj2->private; // Undefined
echo $obj2->protected; // Fatal Error

// Shows Public, Protected2, not Private
$obj2->printHello();


?>
c vM vg p34.php: wewfb gwWdvqvi mg~n
AvDUcyU: Public


wbR K vmi Kvb cvcvwU hgb fvwiqej Ges g_W eenvi Gi Rb this Kx-IqvW
cqvRb nq| Avevi this Kx-IqvW eenvi Ki AeR viv H K vmi property jv AvKmm Kiv
hvq|



<?php

14: this Kx IqvW:


35




class Foo
{
public $Bar;
public function __construct()
{
$this->Bar = 0; // use this to access Bar varibale
}
public function Baz()
{
$this->Bar = 10;
echo $this->Bar;
}
}
$f1 = new Foo();
$f2 = new Foo();
$foo1->Baz(); // sets the value of $Bar inside $foo1 to 10
// does not affect the $Bar inside $foo2

?>
c vM vg p36.php: this Kx-IqvW Gi eenvi
AvDUcyU:



GKwU Qj Zvi evevi m` cve GUvB ^vfvweK A_vr evevi m` mvaviYZ
Qj webv AbygwZZB eenvi KiZ cvi , GUvB nQ BbnwiU| A_vr
Avcbvi evevi GKwU Mvwo AvQ GwU Avcbvi evev eenvi KiQ Avevi gvS
gvS Avcwb eenvi KiQb wK hw` MvwowU Avcbvi PvPvi nZv nqZv ev
Avcwb PvBjB eenvi KiZ cviZb bv, GUvB nQ Inheritance Gi gRvi
welq|
GLb `wL Avmj cvM vwgs G GwU Kgb| cvM vwgs G GKwU K vm Ab GKwU
K vm Gi fvwiqej A_ev g_W eenvi KiZ cvie hw` BbnwiU nq| A_vr
PvB K vm cviU (parent) K vm Gi cvcvwU eenvi KiZ cvie|

B-Kgvm IqemvBU Zwi Kivi mnR Kkj RvbZ Avgv`i jLv B-Kgvm G Rygjv! fvPzgvU eBwU
coZ cvib|

15: BbnwiU (Inheritance):


36



GKB KvW evi evi eenvi Kiv hvq|
KvW Gi mvBR AbK Kg hvq|
GKB aiYi KvRi Rb GKB aiYi KvW evi evi wjLZ nq bv|
GKB K vmi cvcvwU AbKjv K vm eenvi KiZ cvi|
parent K vm PvBj wKQz cvcvwU hide Ki ivLZ cvi A_vr PvB Kvm mjv GvKmm
(eenvi) KiZ cviebv|
eBm (parent)K vmK GK U Kiv hvq|
c vM vg Gi ivb UvBg Kg hvq|
parent K vm cwieZb Kij PvB K vmI cwieZb nq|


BbnwiU ZLbB nq hLb GKi AwaK K vm _vK| hgb wbb `ywU K vm GKwU nQ p K vm
hwUK Avgiv cviU K vm, Ab GKwU K vm c hwUK Avgiv PvB K vm ejwQ|
class p class p GwUK mycvi/eBm/cviU Kvm I ejv nq
{

} class c GwUK PvB/GKU Kvm I ejv nq

class c extends p
{
GB Kx-IqvWwU Inheritance Kivi Rb eenvi KiZ nq


16: BbnwiU Gi myweav:

17: BbnwiU cvMvg:


37


}

c vM vg wmbUvK 5 : BbnwiU cvM vg wmbUvK
BbnwiU Kivi wbqg nQ:
PvB Kvm wjL extends Kx-IqvW wjL mycvi K vmwU wjLZ ne|

gb ivLeb cviU K vm K eBm A_ev mycvi K vmI ejv nq|

<?php


class P
{
public $n=12; // n declared in p class and assign value 12
}

class C extends P
{
function display()
{
echo $this->n; // print n in the c lass but c is varible in p class
// since c is the child of p for that reason n is printed in the display method
}
}

$io=new C();
$io->display();


?>
c vM vg p37.php: K vm Ges BbnwiU
AvDUcyU: 12


<?php

class class_A{


38


public function hello() // hello function in the super class
{
return "Hello I am parent"; // hello method return Hello I am parent
}
}


class my_class extends class_A
{

public function greeting()
{
echo $this->hello(); // call hello mehtod of Class_A and hello method reuturn
'Hello I am parent'
}
}

$obj = new my_class; // object of base class my_class
echo $obj->greeting(); // call greeting method of base class

?>
c vM vg p38.php: g_W eenvi Ges BbnwiU
AvDUcyU: Hello I am parent

<?php

class class_A{

public function hello($name) // hello function in the super class
{
return $name; // hello method return Isita
}
}


class my_class extends class_A
{

public function greeting($name)
{
echo $this->hello($name); // call hello mehtod of Class_A
}
}

$obj = new my_class; // object of base class my_class

39


echo $obj->greeting('Isita'); // call greeting method of base class

?>
c vM vg p39.php: BbnwiU Ges fvjy cvwms
AvDUcyU: Isita

<?php
class kok
{
var $_name;

function Pet($name)
{
$this->_name = $name;
}

function eat()
{
}

function sleep()
{
echo 'I am sleeping';
}
}

class Dog extends kok
{
function bark()
{
}
}

class Cat extends kok
{
function meow()
{
}
}

$dog = new Dog("Max");
$dog->eat();
$dog->bark();
$dog->sleep();


40


$cat = new Cat("Misty");
$cat->eat();
$cat->meow();
$cat->sleep();
?>
c vM vg p40.php: GKi AwaK PvB K vm BbnwiU
AvDUcyU: I am sleepingI am sleeping

<?php

class A {
// code goes here
}

class B extends A {
// code goes here
}

class C extends B {
// code goes here
}


$oA = new A();
$oB = new B();
$oC = new C();


?>
c vM vg p41.php: BbnwiUv wmbUvK


KviU Gi myBP Avgiv mevB eenvi Kwi| GKB myBP Avcwb wewfb KvR eenvi KiZ
cvib hgb dvb, jvBb Ab-Ad Kivi Rb Avi GwUB nQ cwjgiwdRg|
poly A_ nQ AbK (many) Avi morph A_ nQ dg (forms) Zvnj ejv hvq
polymorphism A_ nQ AbK dg| A_vr BjKwUK myBP jv GKB njI GKKwU Avjv`v
Avjv`v KvRi Rb hgb GKwU myBPi KvR nj jvBU Ab Kivi Rb Ab myBPi KvR nj dvb
Ab Kivi Rb|

18: cwjgiwdRg (Polymorphism):


41


c vM vwgs G cwjgiwdRg eySv AbK mnR hgb Avcbvi `yUv g_W GKB bvg AvQ wK `yUv
g_W `yUv wewfb KvR Ki GwUI nQ cwjgiwdRg| Abfve ejv hvq GKB dvskb hLb
wewfb Dk eenvi Kiv nq|








wP 10: cwigiwdRg Gi D`vniY
B-Kgvm mK wevwiZ RvbZ Avgv`i jLv B-Kgvm eBwU coZ cvib|



<?php

class A{ // parent class

function Dp(){ // Dp method in the parent class

echo "Inside the Base class<br/>";
}}

class B extends A{ // B is child class

function Dp(){ // Dp method in the child clss it is also in the parent class

echo "Inside the Chlid class<br/>";
}}
// THis Dp method in both chlid and parent class this way is polymorphism

19: cwjgiwdRg cvMvg wmbUvK:


42


$obj=new B();

$obj->Disp();

?>
cvM vg p42.php: wmbUvK cwjgiwdRg

<?php

class A{ // parent class

function Dp(){ // Dp method in the parent class

echo "Inside the Base class<br/>";
}}

class B extends A{ // B is child class

function Dp(){ // Dp method in the child clss it is also in the parent class

echo "Inside the Chlid class<br/>";
}}
// THis Dp method in both chlid and parent class this way is polymorphism

class C extends A
{
function Dp()
{
echo " I am in Class C";
}
}


$obj=new B();

$obj->Dp();
$oc= new C();
$oc->Dp();

?>
c vM vg p43.php: cwjgiwdRg cvM vg
AvDUcyU: Inside the Chlid class
I am in Class C


43



eyKwewW mvw`Z Abvb eBmg~n

weMxwbs Rygjv AvWfvW Rygjv cdkbvj Rygjv Rygjv UjU gwKs
weMxwbs IqvWcm AvWfvW IqvWcm cdkbvj IqvWcm BUvibU
AvZKgmsvb-1 BUvibU AvZKgmsvb-2 B-Kgvm Av Rygjv! fvPzgvU
B-Kgvm gvvwgwWqv wWgIqfvi mvP Bwb AcwUgvBRkb AvWfvW
mvP Bwb AcwUgvBRkb cdkbvj mvP Bwb AcwUgvBRkb di UwWs
B-gvKwUs AvWfvW GBPwUGgGj wcGBPwc Av gvB GmwKDGj
AvWfvW wcGBPwc Av gvB GmwKDGj AeR AwiqUW wc.GBP.wc
WUveBR gvB GmwKDGj wm cvMvwgs Rvfv cvMvwgs Rvfvw
AvWfvW dUvkc AvWfvW BjvUi cdkbvj Mvwd wWRvBb
cdkbvj KwDUvi bUIqvwKs IW Ges AvDmvwms AvwdwjqU gvKwUs






www.bookbd.info

eyKwewW nQ evsjv`kx cdkbvj evsjv eB mg~ni IqemvBU| hLvb _K Avcwb B-eyK webv g~j
WvDbjvW KiZ cvieb| h eBjv AvcbvK AvBwU AvDUmvwms-G cdkbvj Kvwiqvi Mo ZzjZ
mvnvh Kie| G QvovI wbR wbR Kvb cKvi Uwbs QvovB h Kvb welqi Dci cdkbvj `Zv
ARb KiZ cvib GB eBjv co| Avi Avcbv`i Kvb civgk _vKj AekB Avgv`iK Rvbveb,
GB wVKvbvq t- info@bookbd.info




44


gb Kib Avcbvi KvQ wZbwU wRwbm AvQ hgb c_gwU nQ cb, wZxq nQ
gvevBj Avi ZZxqwU nQ cb WvBf| GLb Avcwb hw` Pvb Gme wRwbm KD eenvi bv KiK, Zvnj
Avcwb Zv jywKq ivLeb| A_ev fvejb bv, cbUv KD PvBj eenvi KiZ cvie Zvnj Avcwb evwK
`ywUK jywKq ivLeb| A_vr GB welqwUK Avgiv Encaptulation fveZ cvwi|
qbKvcmyjkb nQ Ggb GKwU cwZ A_vr Avgvi m` Avwg Qvov Avi KD eenvi KiZ cvie
wK cvie bv|
GwU AbKUv GiKg, jywKq iL cqvRb KvDK wKQz `LZ w`jvg| qbKvcmyjkb K WUv nvBwWs
I ejv nq| Avcwb hw` gvevBj dvb cvmIqvW `b, AbK GwU `Le, bvovPov Kie wK Avcwb
hw` KvDK cvmIqvW bv ejb Zvnj m gvevBj Icb KiZ cvie bv|
AekB gb ivLeb GB eBwU covi c~e Avgv`i jLv wcGBPwc Av gvBGmwKDj eBwU AekB
coeb| Ab_vq GB eBwU eySZ Avcbvi mgmv nZ cvi|


Kvb Kvm Gi g_W Ges fvwiqejK H K vm Qvov Ab K vm eenvi KiZ cvie
wK cvie bv| Encaptulation nQ Ggb GKwU cwZ hwU K vm Gi WUv Ges dvskb GK mv_ Ki
ivL K vm Gi wfZi| GwU WUvK nvBW (hide) Ki ivL, hb K vm evBi _K mivmwi (Directly)
eenvi KiZ bv cvi| wK K vm Gi dvskbK eenvi Ki, PvBj K vm evBi _K K vm Gi Z_
eenvi KiZ cvi|


<?php

class enc
{
private $p=10; // this is private varibale usually it is not possible to access outside the class
function mn()
{
return $this->p; // since p is not possible use outside the class
} // for this reason return it from where call the mn method

}

21: cvMvwgs G qbKcmyjkb
(Encaptulation):

22: qbKvcmykb cvMvwgs:

20: qbKcmyjkb (Encaptulation):


45


$obj=new enc(); // object of enc class
// using this object we cant call p varible which is in enc class
// if we write echo $obj->p; it will not work because p is private
echo $obj->mn(); // if we call mn method we get p


?>
cvM vg p44.php: ewmK wmbUvK qbKvcmyjkb
AvDUcyU: 10

<?php


class Hide {

private $myname;

function getname()

{

$this->myname = "damodharan";

return $this->myname;

}

}

class mimi {

private $name='Badsha';

public function sname()

{

echo "I am in hide class ";
return $this->name;

}

}

$run = new mimi();

46



echo $run->sname();
$ho= new Hide();
echo $ho->getname();



?>
c vM vg p45.php: qbKvcmyjkb cvM vwgs
AvDUcyU: I am in hide class Badshadamodharan



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24: cvMvwgs AvemUvKU:

25: AvevKU Kvm wmbUvK&:


47


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abstract Kx-IqvW

abstract class nima { }

class Kx-IqvW Kvm bBg

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abstract Kx-IqvW



c vM vg wmbUvK 6: AvevKU cvM vg K vm wmbUvK

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<?php
abstract class nima
abstract public function myni();
?



<?php


abstract class Foo { // Foo is abstract class
abstract public function foobar(); // foobar is abstract method no body of this method
}

class Baz extends Foo {
dvskb Kx-IqvW



abstract public function myni( ); mwgKvjb


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26: GvemUvKU cvMvwgs:


48


public function foobar() { // implemetn the foobar method in the Baz class
echo "My name is Rashid"; // only child class can implement the abstract
method
}
}
// we cant create the object of Foo class like $ob=new Foo(), not possible because abstract class

$h=new Baz();
$h->foobar();


?>
c vM vg p46.php: ewmK GvemUvKU cvM vg
AvDUcyU: My name is Rashid


<?php

abstract class A{

abstract function disp();

}

class B extends A{

public function disp(){

echo "Inside the child class<br/>";

}

}

class C extends A{

public function disp(){

echo "Inside the child class 2<br/>";}

}

$two=new B();

echo "<b>Calling from the child class B:</b><br/>";

49



$two->disp();

echo "<b>Calling from the child class C:</b><br/>";

$three=new C();

$three->disp();

?>


c vM vg p47.php: GvemUvKU
AvDUcyU: Calling from the child class B:
Inside the child class
Calling from the child class C:
Inside the child class 2


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Defination _vK| BUvidBm K vm Gi g_W K hw` Ab K vm eenvi (Implement) KiZ Pvq,
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27: BUvidBm (Interface):


50



Interface Kx-IqvW

Interface abc Kvm bBg

{
public function pq( );
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class xyz implements abc BUvidBm Kvm

{
28: BUvidBm Kvmi wmbUvK:


51


public function xyz()
{
xyz Kvm
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}
}


c vM vg wmbUvK 8 : BUvidBm K vm wmbUvK

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jLv BUvibU AvZKgmsvb-2 I AvDUmvwms Ges IW eBjv coZ cvib|






<?php
interface Sort {
function getContentsAsText();
}

class Doc implements Sort {
29: BUvidBm Kvm cvMvg:


52


public function getContentsAsText() {
return "This is Text of the Document\n";
}
}

$p = new Doc();
echo $p->getContentsAsText();

?>


c vM vg p48.php: ewmK BUvidBm K vm
AvDUcyU: This is Text of the Document

<?php

interface tem
{
public function f1();
}

class test implements tem
{
public function f1()
{
echo "Hello";
}

}

$h =new test();
$h->f1();
?>


c vM vg p49.php: BUvidBm K vm
AvDUcyU: Hello

<?php

interface employee
{
function setdata($empname,$empage);
function outputData();

53


}

class Payment implements employee
{
function setdata($empname,$empage)
{
//setdata method funtionality if any
}

function outputData()
{
echo "Inside Payment Class";
}
}

$p = new Payment();
$p->outputData();
?>


c vM vg p50.php: BUvidBm employee K vm
AvDUcyU: Inside Payment Class















55



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56





www.bookbd.info

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57

















THE
END