2.12 FEDERALISM Work File: New Deal Great Society New Federalism Devolution Revolution

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2.

12 FEDERALISM Work File


New Deal Great Society New Federalism Devolution
Revolution
Years 1933-1937
(FDRs 1
st
Term)
Launched in
1964
1969 (officia!)-
197" (#ater$ate)
1969-197" (same
as %e&
Federaism)'
19(1
)resident Fran*in D+
Roose,et
L!ndon -+
.ohnson
Richard %i/on Richard %i/on'
Ronad Rea$an
0am1es of
)ro$rams
2Reief3 4 in
res1onse to
5reat
De1ression'
1ro$rams i*e
the )u6ic
#or*s
7dministration
&ere created 6!
the $o,ernment
to he1 2reie,e3
the 1art of the
1o1uation that
&as 1aced
most! in de6t
6! the
de1ression+
)ro$rams
incuded 2Rura
8ectrification'3
&hich &as an
attem1t to
1ro,ide rura
areas &ith
eectricit!+
-The 9otin$ 7ct
of 196: fou$ht
discrimination in
,otin$ on a
nationa e,e+
Discriminator!
measures i*e
iterac! tests
and 1o ta/es
&ere
sus1ended in
order for
nationa
suffra$e+
-;nitiati,e to end
1o,ert!'
8conomic
<11ortunit! 7ct
of 1964 created
or$ani=ations to
o,ersee
nation&ide'
communit!
6ased
anti1o,ert!
1ro$rams+
-Loca!
controed
dese$re$ation>
schoo
dese$re$ation
1oicies &ere
controed 6!
state committees
rather than on the
federa e,e+
-The 0tate and
Loca 7ssistance
7ct of 197"
dei,ered ?4
6iion to states
and munici1aities
e,er! !ear+
-@nfunded
Aandate Reform
7ct &as 1ut in
1ace to 1re,ent
mandates &ith no
6ac*in$ from
6ein$ 1aced on
states+
-Federa
5o,ernment
&oud coect
ta/es and oca
$o,ernments
&oud hande
administratin$
funds and
s1endin$+
-Aedicaid and
#efare &ere
made 6oc*
$rants' ao&in$
the states more
fe/i6iit! in
mana$in$ them+
-<nce a$ain'
dese$re$ation
&as oca!
mana$ed+
-1B
th
7mendment
8nforcement 7ct
did e/act! that'
enforce the ri$hts
reser,ed to the
states+
Decentrai=ation
<R
Centrai=ation
Centrai=ation Centrai=ation Decentrai=ation Decentrai=ation
7d,anta$es 7%D
Disad,anta$es of
such 1ro$rams
7d+ 5a,e more
1o&er to
Federa
$o,ernment to
administer
6usiness and
interstate
matters+
Disad+ 0tates
7d+ Faciitated
re$uation 6!
centra
$o,ernment+
Disad+ 0tate
$o,ernments
&ere imited and
ess attention
&as 1aid to the
7d+ 7o&ed for
more s1ecific
contro of oca
issues+
Disad+ Resuted
in ,ar!in$
1oicies' some
eicitin$ ,ioence
and re6eion+
7d+ Aore contro
for states on
inde1endent
issues+
Disad+ Federa
$o,t ac*ed
contro+
2.12 FEDERALISM Work File
ost 1o&er+ #ar in 9ietnam+
1. The roe of federa or$ani=ations i*e the Federa 8mer$enc! Aana$ement
7$enc! (F8A7) in disaster 1re1aredness and res1onse is to create and enforce
$enera 1recautionar! 1oicies' and states shoud foo& this+
2. The roe of state $o,ernments in disaster 1re1aredness and res1onse is to
communicate the 1oicies set 6! the federa $o,ernment and carr! them out
accordin$ to the indi,idua reDuirements of their s1ecific state+
3. The federa $o,ernment &as not ,er! effecti,e &ith deain$ &ith hurricane
Eatrina+ F8A7 funds &ere a,aia6e ho&e,er the! &ere not utii=ed' instead the!
&ere transferred' indicatin$ that to the federa $o,ernment this &as not a maFor
issue+ Yet' it &as one of the ar$est natura disasters to e,er occur+ Due to this ;
fee as if this &as an irres1onsi6iit! and the! did an inefficient Fo6+
4. Due to the fact that there &as a communication 6rea*do&n in a state such as
%e& <reans ma*es me 6eie,e that to a certain de$ree the state $o,ernment
&as ineffecti,e+ %e& <reans is a maFor state' somethin$ i*e this shoud not
ha,e occurred+

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