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Salutary Neglect Essay 2
Salutary Neglect Essay 2
Salutary Neglect Essay 2
APUSH
British Prime Minister, Robert Walpole once said, “ If no restrictions were placed on the
colonies, they would flourish". Based on this belief, the undocumented policy of salutary neglect
developed. The lax enforcement of parliamentary laws and lack of interference in colonial affairs
employed to keep the colonists loyal to Britain and to gain more profits had profound influence
Without Britain’s controlling influence, colonists were given free reign to create their
own legislature. Based on English principles such as the Magna Carta and Rights of Englishmen,
colonies developed parochial, decentralized governments. The first representative legislature that
was created was the House of Burgesses in 1619 in Virginia. Following this trend, the town
meetings were formed in the north, representing some of the most fundamental democratic
principles including freedom of speech through open discussions to legislate policy and taxation
with representation by allowing the people to vote for representatives or allowing them to
directly voice their opinions. Although Britain had some influence in colonial legislature through
royal governors, the colonists held the power of the purse to withhold the governor’s pay, thus
manipulating the government to follow the wishes of majority. The decentralized governmental
system foundation proved to influence a strong anti-federalist advocates later and the assertion of
state rights.
Originally guided by the principles of mercantilism, Britain’s desire to stimulate trade
and create more profits led to the unofficial policy of salutary neglect. Under the mercantilism
system, colonists gained little profit and had no incentive to work, thus resulting in loss
investments. However, through the implementation of salutary neglect, the lax enforcement of
many of the mercantilism policies such as Navigation Acts, permitted trade opportunities with
foreign nations. Some important developments were trade and agriculture. Almost everything
that was grown was shipped out. An example of a lucrative dependence on trade was the
Triangle Trade in which the colonists traded molasses, rum, and slaves. Overall, salutary neglect
Through salutary neglect, religious tolerance was endorsed. Many unorthodox religious
leaders such as William Penn left England to escape persecution and to practice their religion
with more freedom than tolerated in England. Salutary Neglect indirectly sanctioned religious
tolerant governments by not specifying or dictating prohibited religions, but rather gave the
colonists freedom to do as they wished. The emergence of religious tolerance can be seen in
Maryland’s Toleration Act passed in 1916 that allowed all Christians the freedom worship
instead one group. Another example is Rhode Island’s lack of state church or compulsory
worship but rather the hodgepodge religions. Early religious tolerance can be deemed influential
Britain’s desire for more profit and colonial loyalty led to a dramatic and influential
affect upon the colonist’s development through the creation of representative legislative bodies,
foreign trade reliance, and religious tolerance that has become some of the key characteristics of