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Exercise 1
Exercise 1
NAMES : KHOLEKILE
MARTHA
STUDENT NO : 29500398
MODULE : INSTRUCTIONAL
TOOLS
&
MULTIMEDIA
It focuses on:
problems.
the steps involved. It helps learners acquire skills by giving them the
opportunities to
solve problems.
It focuses on:
Learners should work on their own using traditional teaching and learning
method.
It is designed to address problems of accountability and quality
assurance in education.
Learners should work as a team or group work using non traditional method.
It is designed to help learners think on their own and work in team or group.
learner’s progress.
3
6. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DIRECTED AND CONSTRUCTIVIST
INSTRUCTION
DIRECTED CONSTRUCTIVIST
Based on cognitive behavioural and Based on cognitive, developmental
information processing theories and discovery theories
Espouse directed methods Espouse inquiry based methods
Learning happens when knowledge is Learning occurs hen one constructs
transmitted to people and stored in both mechanisms for learning
their minds
Learners pass by means of written Learners show what they have
tests learned in different ways
Approaches are too slow to be Instruction is teacher centred
practical
Learning has to be teacher centred Instruction is learner centred