TIMEINTERVAL(min)

MUSKINGUMK
MUSKINGUMX
NUMBERREACHES
NUMBERFLOWS
INITIALSUBREACHOU
TFLOW(m3/s)
0

60
5
0.3
1
287
FINALSUBREACH INFLOW(m3/s)
OUTFLOW(m 3/s)
1.18317E-08

OUTFLOW(m 3/s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Muskingum
Graph

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.023269128
0.080549348
0.176426773
0.260915868
0.315395175

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.005817282
-0.012865735
-0.01348132
0.012873429
0.061264212

0.33413975
0.316534008
0.267748866
0.211392023
0.158639433
0.116782705
0.093101135
0.083851964
0.081697415
0.082011364
0.082746988
0.082873183
0.086314306
0.097153225
0.118438629
0.145621341
0.171015777
0.188704624
0.195066699
0.192682844
0.183527551
0.167068336
0.141276847
0.111185494
0.081975968
0.057424883
0.039426705
0.027479732
0.019226271
0.013335119
0.009287645
0.006442101
0.004455299
0.003040992
0.002020659
0.001311197
0.00083104
0.000510936
0.000280091
0.000123117
3.07793E-05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.120110809
0.17801948
0.224844398
0.249659725
0.253280947
0.240084751
0.215179632
0.1869723
0.161730853
0.141644007
0.12655194
0.115569153
0.10653488
0.098770007
0.09304446
0.092597325
0.09950472
0.112960273
0.130305842
0.147092019
0.160778549
0.170580603
0.176150409
0.174954856
0.166314898
0.151367936
0.132381717
0.112129708
0.093030579
0.07605229
0.061384866
0.049071946
0.038911185
0.030650791
0.024003424
0.018685098
0.014461662
0.011134033
0.00853597
0.006511244
0.004937296
0.003718362
0.002788772
0.002091579
0.001568684
0.001176513
0.000882385
0.000661789
0.000496341
0.000372256
0.000279192
0.000209394

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.000157046
0.000117784
8.83381E-05
6.62536E-05
4.96902E-05
3.72676E-05
2.79507E-05
2.0963E-05
1.57223E-05
1.17917E-05
8.84379E-06
6.63284E-06
4.97463E-06
3.73097E-06
2.79823E-06
2.09867E-06
1.574E-06
1.1805E-06
8.85377E-07
6.64033E-07
4.98025E-07
3.73518E-07
2.80139E-07
2.10104E-07
1.57578E-07
1.18184E-07
8.86377E-08
6.64783E-08
4.98587E-08
3.7394E-08
2.80455E-08
2.10341E-08
1.57756E-08
1.18317E-08

Instruction
1. Place "LibHydro.dll" in C:\temp\
2. Input the values for yellow boxes
3. Push the button "Muskingum" to calculate outflows
4. Push the button "Graph" to draw a graph

Muskingum
Graph

6.1

ROUTEMUSKINGUM

Muskingum Routing

Purpose:
Performs hydrograph routing using Muskingum method.
Calling Sequence:
CALL RouteMuskingum (timeInterval, muskingumK, muskingumX, numberReaches,
initialSubreachOutflow, finalSubreachOutflow, numberFlows, inflow, outflow, errorCode,
errorMessage)
Declarations:
INTEGER
TIMEINTERVAL
DOUBLE PRECISION
MUSKINGUMK. MUSKINGUMX
INTEGER
NUMBERREACHES
DOUBLE PRECISION
INITIALSUBREACHOUTFLOW(NUMBERREACHES)
DOUBLE PRECISION
FINALSUBREACHOUTFLOW(NUMBERREACHES)
INTEGER
NUMBERFLOWS
DOUBLE PRECISION
INFLOW(NUMBERFLOWS), OUTFLOW(NUMBERFLOWS)
INTEGER*4
ERRORCODE
CHARACTER
ERRORMESSAGE*80
Augument Description:
TIMEINTERVAL
(Input)
Time interval, minutes
MUSKINGUMK
(Input)
Muskingum K, hours. muskingumK is divided by
numberReaches to obtain travel time for each subreach.
MUSKINGUMX
NUMBERREACHES

(Input)
(Input)

Muskingum x
Number of routing reaches. muskingumK is divided by
this value and routing is repeated for each reach.
Initial outflow for each subreach, m3/s
Final outflow for each subreach, m3/s.
Number ofhydrograph ordinates.
Inflow hydrograph ordinates, m3/s.
Routed hydrograph ordinates, m3/s.
Coded integer indicating error number, severity and
Errormessage. See Remarks.

INITIALSUBREACHOUTFLOW (Input)
FINALSUBREACHOUTFLOW
(Output)
NUMBERFLOWS
(Input)
INFLOW
(Input)
OUTFLOW
(Output)
ERRORCODE
(Output)
ERRORMESSAGE
(Output)
Remarks:
Flows are routed using the formula Oi=(ca-cb)Ii-1+cbIi+(1-ca)Oi-1
ca=2t/2K(1-x)+t, and t-2Kx/(2K(1-x)+t

where

Initial outflow is required for each subreach. Initial inflow for the first subreach in the fIrst hydrograph
ordinate. Initial inflow for each subsequent subreach is the initial outflow from the subreach
immediately upstream.
For error codes 1 and 2, outflow is set to undefmedDbl.
Muskingum routing is stable when
1/2(1-K)K/t1/2x
Error
severity
0
0
11
4
12
4
Subroutines Called:

errorMessage
Muskingum routing is unstable with the given .parameters.
Invalid Muskingum parameters: K = xxx, x = xxx, Number of reaches = nnn