(1)

x2 + 3x + k = 0 k

x2 + 3x + k = 0 k

k 3

<0

<0

3 4(1)(k)

<0

3 4(1)(k)

9 4k

<0

9 4k < 0

4k

>9

4k > 9

k >

9
4

k >
9

k k >

3 >

<0

9
4

9
k 3
4

1.

$40 25%

(a)
(b)

2
30%

$60
2

(a)
= $40 (1 + 25%)

(1M)

= $50

(1A)

(b) $x
x 40
100%
40

= 30%

(1M)

= 52

$60

(1A)

2.

c5
a b c a 0
2

(a2b)2 =

(a) a b c

(b)

(a2b)2

(a)

b2
a4
c

c5
2

c5
2

(1M)

2b 2
5
a4

(1A)

(b) a b c a 0
(a2b)2

c5
2

0
c

(1M)

3.

(1A)

(k + 3)x2 2x + 3 = 0 k
(a) k

(b) k (a) 3 1
3

(a) (k + 3)x2 2x + 3 = 0 x2
k + 3 0 k 3

(2)2 4(k + 3)(3) 0

32 12k

(1M)
8
3

k 3 < k

8
3

k < 3

(1A)

(b)

k = 4

(1M)

x2 2x + 3 = 0
x2 2x + 3

=0

x2 + 2x 3

=0

(x + 3)(x 1)

=0

= 3

x=1

(1M)
(1A)

4.

f (x) = x3 7x2 + kx + 15 k f (x) x 3

(a) k

(b)

f (x)

(a) x 3 f (x)
f (3)
3

=0

3 7(3) + 3k + 15

=0

27 63 + 3k + 15

=0

(1M)

=7

(1A)

(b)
= (x 3)(x2 4x 5)

f (x)
(1M)
= (x 3)(x + 1)(x 5)

(1M)

f (x)
5.

(1A)

a x y2 x = 72 y = 6 a = 8
(a) a x y

(b) x 10% y 20% a

(a) a

x
y

a =

kx
y2

k 0

x = 72 y = 6 a = 8 a =

kx
y2

(1M)

k (72)
62

=4

a=

4x

(1A)

y2

x = (1 10%)x = 0.9x

(b)

y = (1 + 20%)y = 1.2y
a =

4(0.9 x )
3.6 x
=
(1.2 y ) 2 1.44 y 2

(1M)
3 .6 x
2

1.44 y
4x
y2

4x
y2

100%

(1M)

1 .5 x
y2
4x
y2

100%

=37.5%
a

6.

(a) 4x + 1 <

5 x
2

(1A)

2(3 + 2x) 5x

(b) (a)

3
0

(a) 4x + 1 <

5 x

2
5 x
2

4x + 1

<

8x + 2

<5x

<

1
.......... (1)
3

(1M)

2(3 + 2x) 5x
2(3 + 2x)

5x

6 + 4x

5x

6 .......... (2)

(1M)

x (1) (2)
x 6

(1A)

(b) (a) x 6
(a)

(1M)

(a)

(1A)

(4, 5) 8

(4, 5) 8

x + y 8x 10y 23 = 0

(x 4)2 + (y 5)2 =

x2 8x + 16 + y2 10y + 25
x + y 8x 10y + 25
2

(x 4)2 + (y 5)2 =

= 16

x2 8x + 16 + y2 10y + 25

=0

= 16

x2 + y2 8x 10y + 25 = 0
x2 + y2 8x 10y 23 = 0

7.

4.0 cm 10.0 cm

0.1 cm 175 cm3

0.1
cm = 0.05 cm
2

(1M)

1
4.052 10.05 cm3
3

= 172.63 cm3

(1M)
3

175 cm 175 cm
(1M + 1A)

8.

AB = 13 cm AG = 2 cm BE = 4 cm ACFG

BCDE 10 cm2 48 cm2 ABC

B

13 cm

4 cm

2 cm
G

E
C

AC =

10
2

cm = 5 cm

BC =

48
4

cm = 12 cm

AC2 + BC2 = (52 + 122) cm2 = 169 cm2

(1M

AB2 = 132 cm2 = 169 cm2

(1M)

AC + BC = AB

ACB = 90

ABC

9.

(1M)

A B C D

CD

=2

BC

48 AC

(1A)

BCA = 69 ACD =

4
B
69
C
48

CD BC
=2

CBD = 2BDC

BDC = x CBD = 2x
BCD
BDC + CBD + BCD = 180
x + 2x + 69 + 48

= 180

= 21

CBD = 2 21 = 42

(1M

ABD = ACD

= 48

(1M

ABC = ABD + CBD

= 48 + 42
= 90

(1M

AC

10.

A(3, 8) B(7, 12)

2

(a) P
(b)

(1A

3x + y 8 = 0

(a) P(x, y)
PA = PB

( x 3) 2 [ y ( 8)]2

(1M)

( x 7) 2 ( y 12) 2

(x 3) + (y + 8) = (x 7)2 + (y 12)2
2

x2 6x + 9 + y2 + 16y + 64 = x2 14x + 49 + y2 24y + 144

x + 5y 15 = 0
P x + 5y 15 = 0
(b)

P =

(1A

1
5

= 3

(1M)

1
3

1
( 3) =
5
5

3x + y 8 = 0

10

(1A

11. L1 (5, 1) (10, 7)

2

(a) L1

(b) L2 x + by 4 = 0 L1 (10, 7) b L2 L1
3

(a)

L1 =

1 7 8
=
5 10
5

(1M)

L1
y (1)

8
( x 5)
5

8x 5y 45 = 0

(1A

(b) (10, 7) L2
10 + 7b 4

=0

b =2
L2 =

(1M)

1
2

1
2

L1 L2 =

(1M)
8 1

5 2

4
5

L2 L1

(1A)

12. L1 5x 2y + 13 = 0 L2 x 3y + 11 = 0 A A B(3, 1)
AB

C(1, 1)

L2 x 3y + 11 = 0
x = 3y + 11 .......... (1)
(1) 5x 2y + 13 = 0
5(3y + 11) 2y + 13
y

=0

(1M)

=4

y = 4 (1)
x = 3(4) + 11
= 1
A (1, 4)

(1M

11

=
=

[ 1 ( 3)]2 [ 4 ( 1)]2
2

29
2

(1M)

=(

1 (3) 4 ( 1)
,
)
2
2

= (2,

3
)
2

(1M)

C
= [1 (2)] 2 1 3

61
2

61
2

>

29
C
2

13. 0 < 360

sin
tan (180 )

cos (360 )
sin 30

(1A

= tan
4

sin
tan (180 )

cos (360 )
sin 30

sin tan

1
cos
2

= tan

= tan

tan 2 tan
2 tan

(1M + 1M)

= tan
=0
= 0

= 180

0 < 360

sin
tan (180 )

cos (360 )
sin 30

(1A
= tan

(1A)

12

10

cm

10

cm

01

01

23445

23445

569

569

70 71 82 83 84 84 85 95 96 99
10

cm

= 84.9 cm
84 84
2

cm

= 84.9 cm

70 71 82 83 84 84 85 95 96 99
10

cm

= 84 cm

84 84
2

cm

= 84 cm

14. 5000 $10 10

$5000

$3000

$2000

$500

(a)

(b)

13

(a)

P( ) =

10
1
=
5000 500

(1A

(b)

1
4990
($5000 $3000 $2000 $500 7)
($0)
5000

5000

(1M

= $2.7

(1M

(1A

15. A B

65

68

75

32

37

25%

30%

45%

B
2

(a)
(b)

100

50
2

= 65 25% + 68 30% + 75 45%

(a)
(1M)
= 70.4

(1A)

(b) 100

(1M)

= (32)(25%) + (37)(30%) + (100)(45%)

= 64.1
> 50

14

(1A

(2)

(BMI) h m w kg BMI
BMI =

h2

BMI
BMI < 18.5

18.5 BMI <

25.0 BMI <

25.0

30.0

BMI 30

(a) 1.4 m 47 kg BMI

(b)

(b) 4%

10% BMI

4% 10%

(a) BMI

47
1.4 2

= 24.0
(b) BMI
=

(b) BMI

47(1 10%)
[1.4(1 4%)] 2

= 24.4

47(1 10%)
[1.4(1 4%)] 2

= 24.4

15

1.

x2 + bx + (2b 1) = 0 b
(a) b

(b)

(a) x2 + bx + (2b 1) = 0

= b2 4(1)(2b 1)

(1M)
= b2 8b + 4

(1A)

(b) b 8b + 4 = 0
b2 8b + 4 = 0
b=
=

(8)
8

( 8) 2 4(1)(4)
2(1)

(1M)

48

(1A)

b
b2 8b + 4 0

(1M)

x + bx + (2b 1) = 0

2.

(1A)

p(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 + ax 6 x 2 a

(a) a
(b)

p(x) 2x2 3x + 1

(a)

p(x) x 2
p(2) = 0

(1M)

2(2)3 + 3(2)2 + a(2) 6 = 0

(1M)

22 + 2a = 0
a = 11
(b)

(1A)

2x 3x + 1 = (2x 1)(x 1)

(1A)

(a) p(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 11x 6

= 2(1)3 + 3(1)2 11(1) 6

p(1)

= 12
0

(1M)

p(x) x 1

(1M)

p(x) 2x 3x + 1

(1A)

16

3.

($C)

(n) n = 200 C = 3000 n = 400 C = 5400

(a) n C

(b) $15 1500

20%

(a) C = a + bn a b
n = 200 C = 3000
a + 200b = 3000 .......... (1)

(1M)

n = 400 C = 5400
a + 400b = 5400 .......... (2)
(2) (1): 200b
b

= 2400
= 12

(1A)

b = 12 (1)
a + 200(12)
a

= 3000
= 600

(1A)

C = 600 + 12n
= $15 1500

(b)
= $22 500

(1A)
= $(600 + 12 1500)

= $18 600

(1A)
=

= 21.0%

20%

22 500 18 600
100%
18 600

(1M)
(1A)

17

4.

n n = 40 2F F

C C = 8n + 22

(a) F

(b) y = x2 28x + 171 F

(c) $9200 $600

y
200
y = x2 28x + 171
150
100
50

x
5

10

15

20

25

30

(a)

= nF

(1M)
= (40 2F)F [8(40 2F) + 22]

(1M)

= 40F 2F (342 16F)

= 2F2 + 56F 342

(1A)

(b) 9 < x < 19

x2 28x + 171
2

2x + 56x 342

<0

(1A)

>0

9 < F < 19
2F2 + 56F 342 > 0
9 < F < 19

(1A)

(c)
= $(9200 3 600) 3
= $9000

(1A)

18

9 < F < 19
(1A)

19

5.

10 11 p%

(p 10)% p > 10 10 11 $10 $9

($)

10
9

10

11

(a) p

(b) $H 10 11 $0.25/
$10 $H $H $9
(c)

10:35 $13

(a)

10(1 + p%)[1 (p 10)%]

=9

(1M)
p
p

10 1
1.1

100
100

11

=9

p
p2
=9

100 1000

p
p2

100 1000

=0

p2 10p 2000

=0

(p 50)(p + 40)

=0

(1M)

p = 50 40

20

(1A)

(b)

= 10(1 + 50%)
= 15

$15

(1A)

$10 $15
=

15 10
0.25

= 20

(1A)

10:20
10:20 11:00 $15 $9
=$

= $ 0.15/

15 9
40

/
(1A)

(c) 10:35 = $(15 15 0.15) = $12.75

(1M)
(1A)

21

A(4, 2) B(9, 1) C(5m, 3m) m L C

AB
y
C(5m, 3m)
A(4, 2)
B(9, 1)
x

(a) m L

(b)

(b)

L y D ABCD

L y D m
ABCD

(a)

AB =

1 2
94

1
5

L AB L =

1
5

L
y 3m
x 5m

1
5

x + 5y 20m = 0
(b)

L y =

20m
= 4m
5

(b)

D (0, 4m)

20m
= 4m
5

D (0, 4m)

AB =

(9 4) 2 (1 2) 2 =

CD =

(5m 0) (3m 4m)

2

L y =

26
2

26 m

ABCD

AB =

(9 4) 2 (1 2) 2 =

CD =

(5m 0) (3m 4m) 2

2

26

26 m

m = 1 AB = CD AB // CD

CD = AB

m ABCD

26 m

= 26
m

=1

22

6.

m 2 sin x 3 1 0 x 360
(a) m
(b)

4
2

1
2 sin x 3

m2

(a)

1 sin x 1
5 2 sin x 3 1

(1M)

1
1
1 2 sin x 3
5

(1M)

2 2 sin x 3 1
m=
(b)

6
5

(1M)

6
5

6
m =
5

(1A)

36
25

x = 90

1
1
2 sin x 3

1
1
2 sin 90 3

=4
>

1

2 sin x 3

36
25

(2M)

m2

23

(1A)

7.

L: 4x + 5y = 20 x y A B C(m, n) AB
y
B
C(m, n)

x
L: 4x + 5y = 20

(a) A B

(b) n m

(c)

OAC 6
(i) C
(ii)

OC AB

(a) y = 0 4x + 5y = 20
4x + 5(0)

= 20

=5

A (5, 0)

(1A)

x = 0 4x + 5y = 20
4(0) + 5y

= 20

=4

B (0, 4)
(b)

C L
4m + 5n
m

(c)

(1A)

= 20
=

20 5n
4

(i) OAC
1

(5)(n)
2

(1A)

= 6
=6
=

12
5

(1A)

24

12
20 5

m=
5
4

=2

C (2,

12
5

12
(ii)

OC = 5

20

(1A)

6
5

(1A)

AB OC
=

4 6
=
5 5

24
25

(1M)

1
OC AB

8.

(1A)

A(14, 13) B(10, 5) C(14, 37)

C(14, 37)

B(10, 5)

A(14, 13)

(a)

AC

(b)

(a)

AB

( 10 14) 2 [5 ( 13)]2

= 30
CB

( 10 14) 2 (5 37 ) 2

= 40

25

AC

= 37 (13)
= 50

AB + CB2

= 302 + 402
= 2500
= AC2

(1M)

ABC

(1A)

AC

(1A)

(b)
=(

14 14 37 ( 13)
,
)
2
2

= (14, 12)

(1A)

50
2

= 25

(1A)

(x 14)2 + (y 12)2
x2 28x + 196 + y2 24y + 144
2

x + y 28x 24y 285

9.

= 252
= 625
=0

(1A)

A B C O OAB = 28 ABC = 62
AO BC M

28

62

M
C

(a)

M BC

(b) BOM

(c) r
(i) r BM
(ii) BC = 4 m

26

(a) ABM

28 + 62 +AMB = 180
AMB = 90

(1M)

BM = MC

M BC

(1A)

(b) BO
A

28

B
M

OB = OA

AOB
OBA = OAB = 28

BOM

= OBA + 28

(1M)
= 28 + 28
= 56
(c)

(1A)

(i) BOM
= r sin BOM

BM

= r sin 56

(1A)

(ii) BM

4
2

BC
2

=2m

(1A)

r sin 56
r

=2m
2

= sin 56

(1A)

sin 56

m2

= 18.3 m2

(1A)

27

10. A(1, 2) B(5, 4) P

AP = BP P

L
y
B(5, 4)
A(1, 2)
x

(a) L
(b)

L AB x C D
(i) C D
(ii)

D x C

(a) (x, y) P
AP = BP
[ x ( 1)] ( y 2)
2

= ( x 5) 2 ( y 4) 2

(1M)

x2 + y2 + 2x 4y + 5 = x2 + y2 10x 8y + 41
12x + 4y 36

=0

3x + y 9

=0

L 3x + y 9 = 0
(b)

(i)

(1A)

C L AB
C AB

(1M)
=(

C
= (2, 3)

1 5 2 4
,
)
2
2

(1A)

y = 0 3x + y 9 = 0
3x + 0 9

=0

=3

D (3, 0)

(1A)

28

= (3 2) 2 (0 3) 2

(ii) CD
= 10

(1A)

x Q(2, 0)
CQ = 3 0 = 3
10

(1M)

>3

D x C

(1A)

11. AB DE DE 40 CAB CDE h 32

40

32

h
C

(a) h CAB
(b)

4
3

18 000 cm ABCDEF GHIJ ABFE

E
50 cm
A

32 cm

F
H

40 cm

B
D

(i)
(ii) 50%

29

(a)

AB // DE

CAB = CDE

AB // DE

CBA = CED

AB // DE

ACB = DCE

CAB ~ CDE

(1M)

(AAA)

CAB
h
=

CDE
32

(1A)

(1M)
2

h 1
CAB =

(32)(40)
32 2

=
(b)

5h 2
8

(1A)

(i) d cm

5d 2
=
8

(50) cm3

18 000

d cm

(1M)
5d 2
8

(50)

= 576
= 24

(1A)

24 cm
(ii)

= 9000 cm3

k cm
5k 2

(50) = 9000

(1M)

= 288

288

cm

24 288
(100%)

24

(1M)

= 29.3%
50%

(1A)

30

12. A B 40 km

P 50 km/h A S58E

C Q 60 km/h B N32E C
N
A
58

40 km
N

32

(a) AC BC

(b)

P Q C

(a) ABC
ACB + 58 + 32 = 180

ACB = 90
AC

(1M)
= (40 cos 58) km

= 21.2 km
BC

(1A)

= (40 cos 32) km

= 33.9 km

(1A)

(b) P C
=

40 cos 58
h
50

= 0.424 h

(1A)

Q C
=

40 cos 32
h
60

= 0.565 h

(1A)

(1A)

31

10

10

52 m

52 m

47

60 m

55

58 m

45 m

59 m

56 m

56 m

32 m

64 m

73 m

36 m

59 m

41 m

67 m

63

m
45 m

75
m

(a)

(b)

(b)

(a)

52 52 47 60 55 58 45 59 56 56
m
10

= 54 m

= 4.73 m

41 67 63 45 75 32 64 73 36 59
m
10

= 55.5 m

= 14.9 m
(b)

>

(b)

32

13. 120 100

120

120
100

80
60
40
20

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

(a)

(b) 30%

(c)

1B

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

8
2 5 6
1 2 5
0 2 3
4 6 7
0 0 2
2 5 7
1 3 6

9
8
3
7
4
8

8
3
8
5
9

9
5 6 8
8 9
7

1B

33

(a) 30
= 43

(1A)

60

= 56

(1A)

90

(b)

= 68

(1A)

120 30% = 36

= 36
= 46

(c)

(1A)

1B
=

1
( 10 + 11 )
2

48 49

= 48.5 > 43

(1A)

1B
=

1
( 20 + 21 )
2

64 66

= 65 > 56

(1A)

1B
=

1
( 30 + 31 )
2

74 75

= 74.5 > 68

(1A)
1B

34

(1A)

14. 8

91 kg

88 kg

81 kg

86 kg

93 kg

84 kg

86 kg

89 kg

(a)

(b)

70

75
80
(kg)

85

10 kg

(a)
81 kg, 84 kg, 86 kg, 86 kg, 88 kg, 89 kg, 91 kg, 93 kg
=

86 88
2

84 86
2

kg = 85 kg

kg = 87 kg

89 91
2

(1M + 1A)

kg = 90 kg

80

85
90
(kg)

(1A)

95

(b)

73 kg

77 kg

71 kg

77 kg

83 kg

80 kg

77 kg

80 kg
(1A)

10 kg
(1M)

(1A)

35