KEG

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16

(1353) OdG
Monday 14 - July 2014

issue No (1353)

U 24

..
:

www.alroya.om

info@alroya.info

jdG FQ dG jG

FdG M

k
je jH % 0.1 UG dH jaGdG VfG zdG dG{`H Ge 31493 Y aj dWh dW 34449 :zMG dG{
dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT ej

:g ;Yb KK Y Rs J dG IaGdG edG

Je ,eY 202h dCG 57 H j dGh ;eG dG
H .HdG dH fQe FH 0^4 Hh ,eY 241`H
dG 248h kfe UG dG IaGdG ddG OY H
jHCG G OdG Y e ;je jH eY 859h
edG idG sSh .FH 0Q1 Hh ,Y 909`H 2014
,SCG id edG OGaCG :j- FdG dH IaGdG
H ;2014 je YJQG -UG f Yh ,OGaCGh
228 He ,eY 796h dCG 228 gOY H M ;FH 0^2
.VG jHCG e Y 409h dCG
04

jDhdG - e
dG I``aG``dG ```e```dG i``` dG O``Y ``` LEG ````T
a ,d HdG dH fQe ,2014 je jH GkQGSG
VfG UG dG edG jaGdG LEG S
Y IQOdG GAMEG MCG ch .IdG GP W
edG idG LEG CG ,eGh AMEd WdG cG
dCG 534h kfe VG je jH H dG IaGdG
FH 0^1 Hh ,``e``Y 281 H oe ``e``Y 857h
idG CG GAMEG VhCGh .HdG dG G Y

FdG MG g ZdG jJ Me J M ;cd h```dEG bGh

jJ Me AfG H ``fCG EG dh .SGQdG ``eG``dG JJh aVEGh jd
,aCG M SGQdG eGdG e GQd FdG JdG SGh ZdG
e c s CG `s `Hh .G ZCG 8 G j hCG RdG Ff cG o S
``` SGQO ```` `` MGh ``V``Y ```Y j ```S h`````d ``a`````G ``e````G ``e
feG Ff Y GOYG d e ddG j ZQ YCG Y Ak H ;``MGh
``fCG ```VhCGh .efH d IaG YG O``Yh ,dEG G SDG h```Th
Ia A```KCG ``f``fEG eN EG Lj ``j``dGh dOj e hCG dG HdG d
eG dG dG SD SG Gfl e IOSG ZdG jJ
.UGh
23h22h3

eG jQe - jDhdG
Y UG d dH ZdG jJ Me s CG MG dG ce YCG
j Mh dG e CGJ ,2015/2014 SGQdG d dOj e hCG dG HdG IOT
FdG e Tj dG dH JZQ jd dPh ;QG dj e 26 dG
Y je YCH FdG QG S H j VhCGh .Y GM dG SGQdG
dG OY s CG ,eCG -dG dG IQGR``H U De - MG dG ce
aj dWh kdW 34449 H - dOj e hCG- dG dG HO LdG
,IjG SGQdG eGdG Y YEG S fCG EG Ge .kSGQO kGe 31493 Y
G dG e aM dG eGdGh ,WhT jJ CGW dG eGdGh

FGSEG GhdG M jL 1130h GT 165

dhdG jG SQ j dGh ..IY Y
:Fb SY VCGh .dhdG jG dG dGh dG
dG C ;j j VdG ;kjS G``G JCj CG eCf
dG ```e ````S CG ``S```Y ``` VhCGh ..Qf ```d I``JG```e `````FG```SEG
GQdG ,eCG ,UGJh .dG J Qj L IZ b MGh
dG FdG QGSG ``e ,I``Z b Y FGSEG ``j``G
.FGSEG Gh GdG jQGU WEG
adG ``e W SY CG SdG dG A``` fCG ``d``ch fh
oS `` dG- ```dG ```LQ``G AGQRh ````LG Q````G dG
aH dG dG If HdG hdG Yj CG -dG ,IgdG
LQG AGQRh LG Y Qj CG adG e W c .dhdG jG
LQG AGQRh ie Y ``eCG UN L d IYO dG
bH FGSEG G``dEGh ,FGSEG Ghd M Vd VGh QG``b PJ
.eGMGh QdG WEG
14

cdG - UGY

e AGdG OY CG ,eCG ,IZ b dG IQGRh SH WdG YCG

j Mh -VG KEG Ae- I``Z Y Gh```dG Ar`Hn e dG
.IN H GL ,jNBG 1129 HUEG e ,GT 165 EG JQG ,eCG
Y ````dG Y `` G ``a``dGh ``` ` SEGh P``` fEG ``bG``W ```UG``J ````a
.IZ T RG cQ jOe
W SGQO IG CG e vSQ ,eCG ,dG W ,dP EG
QedG bQ JGh ,dG OG``YCG YJ e ,d dhdG jG aH
dG FdG bh .UGG FGSEG dG H ;IZ b
,IG Cd dG eCG S hHQ e Ad N- SY Ofi
IOdG CG J dSdG g -N dSQ Jh ,G GH e
VGQCG Vh Ve SQj CG dG eCG e J CG Qs b dG

o
jhdG KOG `a zIc Ga{ OLh Y GjEGh jeCG OGH Qe Y zhOG{h ..zOG{ c `a j bGdG dG HGW Q MG bJh MLh b J cTG :d
G``J ``fCG ```VG``dG e :``KO```G cQd
a G``d ;``j````d I````dG G````dG H ```j``d
H ```` ```f```eE`H `` c GPEG ``e ``a``` ``L```H
G``jEG CG e cCdG CG :``c ```VCGh .dG
eCG g S fH CGh jhf MS QJ d
,T dh hd g fEa dG Gdh ,M
jdG fh .dG H Rf CG CGh
``jRh ``F``f ```bG``Y ``S```Y ``Y G`` jEG ````S``dG
``` Vh``` G Q``` c `` e `` ` gh- G`` ` ` jEG `` ` LQ`` G
c M aN g GJ :db -fGjEG
.Gh FdG jdG
14

cdG - a

,eCG ,c L jeCG LQG jRh YCG

dG idGh GjEG H ic aNG LJ fCG
hhdG efdG CH Vhe cQoG dG
Ud OsG FdG YG GbG e ,GjEG
``Vh```e Q``` UCGh .Q`` `G ```d``j 20 ``` JG EG
``c `` ` bh .``` H``` ` e ``` j``` ` J ``` c G`` ` `jEG
SdG dhDe e G``jEG CH YLG bAGQRhh ,TBG jKc HhQhCG OG LQG
jhdG UdG EG GhAL ,HhQhCG hO LQN

dhO FG o dG- dG Qf AGQRdG

EG -dG Fb cCG SFH ;fdG
VQe ``LG``jo d ,G dK I``a
T G`` ` MCG ``eC` Jh .OG`` ` ` cCGh `````dG ``e
cGh .``H ``M``WEG ```d````d ````a```e
g A```V ``cCG gCG SdG `` eRCG
Y Gh`````S ``j``dG ``jO`````G ```e```SEG
dG GdG H S afi We
GedG e H Y jh ,VG
Y dG VQe Gg Th .UdG e
.dG J Y QLE dG
14

RjhQ - OGH

````c ,`` ` `eCG ,`` bG`` ` `dG `` `` dG ``` ` a

``e```M ``````J hO ``` j ``` S``` ` S O``` L
jOe eSEG d iJ IjL
e G``e````c 80 ``e ``bCG ```H ```Y G`````UCG
C` `LQCG ,I````b L ```Hh .OG``` H ````U```dG
;A``K```dG m``Z EG L ````dG dhDe
dG ````S`````dG ``H ``` JG EG ```U````d
AGQR``dG FQ Ue Y OG`` cCGh dGh
FQ jh .dG FQh OdG FQh

``j``G ``` G ``c```T CG ``````dG A``` fCG ``d``ch

LQGh NGdG MdG f Qs`b jaCG
IQH h``dG JGe Qe EG ,```eCG ,````G
Q``` `````G ``` ` eCG h``` ` d G``` f ;``` bD` e
.hdG HGW
e ``H ```eCG f ``b Y ```b ``ch
bh ,HGW dG UdG Qe b IMe
UCGh Gb bCG Y UTCG KK EG e
e GQfG hO OOJh .cTG hNBG 11
i``NCG Weh Q```G jW Y cdG dG
.HGW
14

cdG - HGW

r
,Gb UTCG S EG dG dG IQGRh db
UdG gJ cTG CGSCG ,eCG ,36 UCGh
dG EG e ``bh .````TCG S e HGW
Y IdG LCG e ae e H dfG
e Qe ``b a .```j``G FdG Q```G
bS MG cM EG dG jG H
dPh ;jd Hb ``jCG KK HGW Qe
OGL jQGH eCG QG d VJ g YCG
``cPh .GQ`````dG ``b``eh Q```G fi S

dG jDhdG

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KG

QG 26 M Jh dG CGJ ZdG jJ Me

G ZCG 8 hCG RdG Ff YEGh ..dG dG SD Ge 31493 Y aj dWh dW 34449 :zMG dG{
fdG d dOj e hCG dG dG HO IOd FdG FdG GTDeo
eT Zh S 25-16 jdG dG a) ,2014/2013SGQdG d LdG
:(LCGh dhdG GOd
G
34449

fEG
19368

QcP
15081

%100
22074

%56
3821

%44
18253

%100

%17

%83

56523
%100

23189
%41

33334
%59

dG f
HO `a LdG
dG `a dOj e hCG dG dG
(S 25-16) jdG
HO `a SGdG
dG `a dOj e hCG dG dG
(S 25-16) jdG
dG G

.%61 g (S 25-16) jdG dG SQGdG e LdG dG f LdG e %68 g YCGh () %65 Y e Y UG dG f .(S 25-16) jdG dG

dGh SDG f M SGQdG eGdG OY jRJ (3) hL

dG
%14
%35
%51
%100

OdG
91
225
327
643

SGQdG eGdG f
eG dG dG SDe eGH
LQG Gh dG eGH
NGdG Gh dG eGH
G

eG jQe - jDhdG

:2014 dj 14 jQJ M IaG SGQdG eGdGh YG OGYCG :kfK

%
%0^34
%6^90
%2^97
%2^09
%10^35
%6^35
%33^34
%62^33
%22^29

dG YG
106
2172
936
657
3260
2000
10500
19631
7020

%4^76
%2^03

1500
638

%1^59
%30^67
%0^45
%4^76
%0^03
%5^25
%0^37
%0^01
%0^02

500
9658
143
1500
10
1653
115
2
6

%0^03

10

%0^06
%0^02
%0^12
%0^04
%0^03
%0^03
%0^73
%0^05

20
5
39
13
10
10
230
17

%0^23

72

%0^01

%0^29
%0^02
%0^05
%0^50
%0^16
%0^73
%100

91
6
16
158
50
230
31493

/SDG f
dG/SDG SG
dG
YdG dG e
gCJh G jQdG ge
jOdG
dG jdG dG
dG SDe
dG dG ge
eG dG
SHb dG eL
dG dG c
dG dG
eG dG dG SDe YG
SdG ech eY NGO H
SGQdG
YLEG V
NGdG dG
Oh NO
dG H
NGdG dG YG
CG YG LQN H
YG LQN H
LQG dG
ffdG AGG efH
LQG dG YG
Y f J cT
RdGh d Q cT
Od jdG fdG cdG
fdG dG cT
fEGh SEd
d dO cT
NGdG G
fd dU cT
IQd hGhdG cT
hGhdG Y SDe
eGh Sd jQ cT
JG GjQJ cT
NGdG G YG
Y f J cT
dG hdG e ee e
LQG G
jdGh
GQeEG c e ee e
Gd
LQG G YG
YdG dG e
G YG
SHb dG eL
hP e d
dG dG
bYEG
NGdG dG
bYEG hP e d G YG
SGQdG Yd dG G

ZdG jJ Me s CG MG dG ce YCG
dG HdG IOT Y UG d dH
e CGJ ,2015/2014 SGQdG d dOj e hCG
dPh ;Q``G dj e 26 dG j Mh dG
FdG e Tj ``dG dH JZQ jd
.Y GM dG SGQdG
je YCH FdG QG S H j VhCGh
IQGR``H U De - MG dG ce ``Y
LdG dG OY s CG ,eCG -dG dG
kdW 34449 H - dOj e hCG- dG dG HO
Ge .kSGQO kGe 31493 Y aj dWh
,IjG SGQdG eGdG Y YEG S fCG EG
dG eGdGh ,WhT jJ CGW dG eGdGh
h```dEG ``b``Gh G dG ``e aM
g ``` Z``dG ``j```J ```M``e J ```M ;``c````d
eGdG JJh ``a```VEGh jd FdG MG
.SGQdG
ZdG jJ Me AfG H ``fCG EG dh
``eG``dG ``e GQ`````d ``F````dG ```J``dG ````SGh
RdG Ff cG o S ,aCG M SGQdG
c s CG `s `Hh .G ZCG 8 G j hCG
```S h`````d ``a`````G ``e````G ``e ````e
Ak H ;``MGh ```SGQO ``MGh VY Y j
GOYG d e ddG j ZQ YCG Y
,dEG G SDG hTh feG Ff Y
.efH d IaG YG OYh
dOj e hCG dG HdG d fCG VhCGh
Ia A```KCG ``f``fEG ``e``N EG Lj ``j``dGh
SG G``` ``e IOSG ```Z``dG jJ
.UGh eG dG dG SD
MG dG ce EG z``jDh``dGz``d Q```G ``bh
dG dSQ ````jE I```c OH ``b
H ;dG `` jhh a
JZQ jd d UN ``cG``e J
Sh ``a``J ```c ,h`` ` `dG ``` ` dG ````H
j jd ``J```dG ``j``W ``Y dG
FSQ SQEG N e X cGd UdG
.f
VfG ``M z``jDh``dGz``d GDS Y GvOQ ```VCGh
dH ``fQ```e ,``` dG G```d ````SGQ``dG ``Y```G f
dG Y SGQdG YG f VfG s EG :VG
SDd HSG ``b```dG EG O```j ```V``G
dPh ;IQGR``dG IOGQEG f Y Q``N gh ,dG
SQGdG S e bW SDe d C
.a
j C f :b ,UG dG SEG Mh
Ye J c QhO UG dG cd
Gg ge IO``jR ZQh fEG M ;d SGQO
OGYCH fQe dN ge J fCG EG dG
.dG

Ye 5 J jd gJ Ice bJ zdGh HdG{

dG jJ EG eGdG IQGR``dG
``N `` e ;``` ` ` ` ` dG ````````dG
```dG `` aG`` Gh ```````dG ``a``J
``cCG dG Y L gJ
XJh ,d ````eh G````j
,``` SQ``G ``` ` G G`` ` gCG d
gJ MW N e AL gh
````S```SCG ``aG``G ``a```d IQGR`` ` dG
OG`` ` G `` g`` ` `e ``` ` ` ` d `` ` eR`` ` dG
,jQdG Y jJh ,SGQdG
e L SQGG g ``aQh
Gh G YJ jM aGe
G``gCG EG UdG Y
bCG h dSh H jHdG
. bh
jJ cdG IOS NGh
``c````d `` j`` G ``` ` ` dG ``` ` H
````SCGQ ``` Yh ,z```W````d ``` Yo {
``H ``` MCG ``H O```M dG
`````dG ``` JQO``` e ``` Y ``F``` ` dG
G
k e ..d dG YOh
j dG hCG IG d fCG EG
e dG G``g e cGT AH a
h````dG GhO e ..``c````dG
e jG L ``e``N ```a
.IQGRdG eJ dG eG

N - e
SdG gGHEG /jJ
dGh ``` H``dG IQGRh ``` bs h
jYQ ``h ,IQGR`` dG ``Y G``j``HdGY Y H e IOS
`` ` ` jQGOEG hD` ` ` ` d IQGR`` ` ` dG ``` ch
J ``j`` ```b```JG -``` d``Gh
a 5 ````s ```eo ``Y``e 5
Wd oY cT e J
`` ` YG`` dG `` c`` ` ` dG (...`` ` ` ` ` ` `T)
WdG ge{ cTh ,bJd
..hd IG cdG zIQd
H ``e I``c``G ``g bJ ``JC` jh
WdG QhH UG dG b
e dG ed ``j````c
``````dG `` `YO ``cQ``` ` G `` `N
,dG ``j``H``dGh dG
``` ` dG `` c`` ` `` `dG `` `e `` `` ` ZQh
IQGR`` ` `dG O``` L `` YO `` gQh`` H
ed G jdG UGe
,bJG bJ Hh .dG
H Y ``H e IO````S s ``U
hDd IQGR`` dG ch dGY
``JC` j :`` F`` b ..`` ` `d`` Gh `` ` ` `jQGOEG
N V ```b```JG ``g bJ

e a H d cT jEG
jDhdG - e
cT ``b``H j GQk G`` `b ```N```G hD` ` ` dGh dG IQGRh rQ`` ` UCG
G hO d dPh ;T I Wf dhGe Y e a
QGSG ``d``M K i`` NCG I`` QG``` dG Os` ` jh ,H ```aG``e Y
Z fGh cdG cfG bd Ic OH IQGRdG Jh ,dG
cdG Y HbdG jJh ,dG aGGh WGTH eG
dG jH UG fGdGh fCH GdG IQhH Y cCdGh
,2001/114 ``bQ dG ```S``G ``L`` IQO````dG dG aeh
.dGh fEG eS d dG edH dG Y UGh

ObG

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KG

QNCG

dU ```a zchCG{`d YdG G G ``Y j ``YdGh IQdG jRh

o SGdG GSG EG .Q```X ao
jJ jEG ```dG FU ``e ``q ``o G
g DPETTMTo G jdG jH
HCGh J jH eGdG Y dO N
```VGh ``g``H `` `fq CG ```c ``c````dG ````V I``j``L
``MCG J eo J ```JO``jQ Y
YdG ````dG G``g QhO Rq` ` jo `` dG
.dG RQdG
qeo ``cCG ``g ``` chCG CG ,``c``d``H ``j``G
`````jEG `` ` `dG ``F``` ` Uh ``F``b``d `` ` `dG
kY I``FG``dGh ,``MGh be V jJ
M ,``a``` ` Th `````U `````J ``` M ``jh``J
k`j````S `` e ``W ``` ` e G ``` L``` fEG ````j
G GY J eo G FbdG e
cdG Qo
q Jh .FdGh HhGh fG
```dG ``M `` dhO 75 ``e `` cCG G Jeo
edG TCG e H Jeo oJh
H h f h c cc h Qe hc jQdG
edG OY j M ,fj h L fCG
dG f Jh Xe 600 HGb cdG
. %25

`` MCG `` qX``f ``` fh ``` d``` YCG ``` fG ````a

IOjRh FGOCG ieo ad GQHGh dG
m
IjL jJ Ua
OjEGh LfEG JQb
G ``jQ```dG ``c```Th TdG ```LC`d

eG hDdG Y je ,QdG
q G Y
YdGh IQdG IQGRh Y d{ :```chCG
V jQe A````fE ``c````dG Y
,chCG H f e gh ,e UdG QN

dGh dG YU IOjQ IQGdG Y

o gQHG ``Y dG eh
o
UGG Hh IO``G geh
o Ija
chCG q o o
q G io G qcCG dh .dG
ebE d SSCG dG jgL Y
QOe jJ go Gh jQG ``g e
de O```TCGh c z.gjJh WdG NdG
dG ```Uh ```dG `````dGh `` `jQGOEG jH
G GQGOGh H fdG edG
R`` HCG ``e `` ` `chCG `q `` Jo { :O``` ` ` SGh .``c````d``H
Y FdG ObG CGe J dG cdG
,YdG ac d f dGh aG
``jQ``J ```S```S ```Y J ``` fq CG ```M
SDoG H YCG YJ dhCG OG Ohq d
L Q``eCG g gS dh .fo dG
GSCG bee fe Y cdG M
dG ``Y````U I``FG``c ``` dh``dG ``a``` Gh
``jh``J ```Y ``` JQ``b ``e Rq` ` Y ```c ``````dGh

q Ija eh
o H dG M FHR
z.dU e V LfG
H ```MCG SG ``b ,IQ``j``dG gCG ``Yh

jDhdG - dU
,dG Oe H Y QcdG e b
cd IQ``j``H kG``ND`e YdGh IQdG ``jRh
G eo G YdG q
o ```chCG
dG `` MCG ```Y q ````d dH Iq ` `G
dN e aM dGh cdG id o G
.dGh dG YU IFGdG fe Y
H MCG SG IQjdG N de ``aGQh
,eG hD```dG ``Y je ,Q```q ``dG G```Y
o dP q o G aGe Y dL
c ,qdG ``a``Zh dG dGh jdG
o cdG jJ c Y de WGh
jJ jEG ```dG FU ``e o G
MGG dNG dGh To G jdG H
dG bd kcSG cCG G
mY i R J OG LfEG SCG
XH dG H adGh HdG e
``YCGh . G ``` fG ```N dGh
chCG H HYEG ie Y jRdG e
PGSG e chCG q{ :kFb eo
q G

fcdGh jOdGh jdG G e IaGdG ddG LEG e % 87

.. I``aG````dG d```dG ``LEH QG``SG :z```e``Gh A`MEG{

VG ``je j```H UG dH jaGdG `a VfG % 0.1h
zWdG T{`H dCG 200 h ..e a `a aGh eY dCG 671 e cCG
,I``aG``dG ``d`````d k` f``` ` ` MG ``` a``` G ``bC` c
FMEG O``aCGh .eY 13,770 H jh
J jOGYEG IOdG Y UG a qCG
dG IaGdG ddG H dG ddG
gOY j M ;2014 je T Gh
k `e``Y 554,179
``````G ``d````dG j ,`
415,257 ``gO``Y j M (jh CG```j) a
M e IaGdG ddG qEa HG h ,eY
gOY H M ,GO`` Y `` bCG G``f``c GQ``` c``dG
.eY 2,591VG je jH

,`` e`` Y1,329,630 ``gO``Y j M ,dG

HKCG e ddG Y dG bH RJ H
dGh ,%2^1 H fhfCGh ,%2^6 H
dG ``YR``Jh ,%1^5 ````eh ,%1^9 ``````H
.iNCG G e ddG Y bdG
qCG `` ` `JGP ``` F``` ` MEG ``f``` ` dG `` `` ` XCGh
cJ I``aG``dG ``d````dG ``e `````dG ````d```dG
671,457 ```H j ```M ;e ```a``
H jh WdG T a J ,eY
e ```a`` A`` L H ,`` e`` Y199,895

f ``` Yh OG`` ` aCGh ``` SCG i``d ```e```dG

M %0^2 H 2014 je YJQG (UG
Y 228,409 He eY 228,796gOY H
.VG jHEG e
edG O``Y CG EG ```F````MEG Q``` TCGh
O``Y ```H H ,``e``Y1,362,675``` ` j Q``c``dG
EG ``` a .``` e``Y 172,182 `` ` fEG ``e``` dG
``j``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` G `` `e ``` e``` dG i`` `` ` dG CG
f ``e J fcdGh jOdGh
I`` aG`` dG ``d``` ` dG `` ` `LEG ``e ``k ` j``` J %87

.d HdG dH fQe 2014 je jH

IaGdG edG idG qCG GAMEG Hh
g ;``Y``` b ``K``K ``` Y R``` J ```````dG
,eY 57,202 H j dGh eG dG
``fQ```e %0^4 ``````Hh ``e``Y 241 ` `H ``` ` J``e
IaGdG ddG OY H H ,HdG dH
je jH eY 1,248,859 UG dG
909``H2014``j``HEG G OdG Y e
i``` dG ``` ` ` S ``` ` ` H .%0^1 ``` ` ` ` Hh `` ` `Y
OGaCG j) FdG dH IaGdG edG

jDhdG - e
dG edG ``j``aG``dG ```LEG S
``U``G
jH I```dG GP kW VfG
k
e ,eY1,534,857 H M ,2014 je
`````dG `````G ``Y ``` a ``e``Y 281``` ` H
.HdG
cG Y IQOdG GAMEG MCG ch
OY LEG qCG Y eGh AMEd WdG
GQk GSG T dG IaGdG edG idG

eh dG a Fe jQe J zGh AHdG{

jDhdG - e

HdG idGh H kGQh``e QH dG e OdG (

,HdGh Mh VdG jbh hQdG jb e dG a
OGGh HG L e dG N AfEG hG S M
N EG aVEH .( 400-100) bh c117 H JG
bh ``c 100 H JG OG``Gh HG L ``e ``jR```dG
hQ``dGh dGh HdGh M G```H ``e d ( 225-110)
Y IQb GP V AfEG Y hG j c .VdGh
fGN AfEGh .VdG Ge 50 JQ fK/d 2 V
fGNh .dGh M e c e e 500 H jY
hQ`` dG ``e ``c ````e ``e 300- 100 `````H ``j``NBG ``j```Y
dG ```YCG (%21) hG R``EG f Jh .VdGh
jQ e 5^6) GM J Jh ,G Th fGG J
.(Y
A````fEG h````e `````dG ```f `````e ```a``` ```H `` jh h
e e 2000 J LfEG H jdH G d
jH J AfEG Y H he TGh .dH
Hd ``c (6) H FQ e ``N ``j``h dG VdG
AfEG EG aVEH G H J e e G``N
TG ```c .````G G````d ````G ``e ``` G d d ```V
e ``e 2000 H L SN G``N A````fEG Y h````G
b I```G d ``NBGh e ``e 200 S G``Nh
Y hG TG EG aVEH .e e 1000 H G
dG J c .G eh Zh Je AfEG
MdG QGc e T gCJ he H k dM
G LfEG jd Hh N jH d QHBG M heh
.H jH Aa e e GN GSG heh

FG jQG e kGO``Y Gh AHd edG dG J

jH ```G T SJ he ``gR``HCG ``e ````dG a
kGf ``dPh ```Y ``jQ e 2^9 G``M J H ````dG
GdG dGh G IjGG fdG ad
KCG hG Gd S fCG EG dG QTCGh ,jdG
S M dG fGdG cG TfEGh jJ dG
T AfEG Y hG jh .eN ``VQCG 3500 e ``cCG
HG L e adG Y jEG dG f e G jRJ
Jh (225-110) H (``c 92^2) ```H ````J``G OG`` Gh
(dG S ,1``L ``VQCG ,1jdG ,1SM) e c We
N AfE hjBG jcdG HfCG cJh jQJ EG aVEH
350) bh c 6^1 H JG OGGh HG L e dG
.(%92) BG M hG REG f Hh ( 600h
q dG jH G OGh e h
T be OSEG
j Sh .Y ``jQ e J H ``G OGh e
N A````fE ````jEG ``H ```H``fCG ```c``Jh ``jQ``J Y h````G
Hh (c26^4) H JG OGGh HG L e jRdG
jRJh G``N AfEG EG aVEH ( 225-110) j
HGdGh ,G,jdG ib GH Jh e e 500 H
. dG WdG ceh SGdGh
H ,jdG G T Sd e N LJ c
G VQCG h ,3h 2 jdG :e IjG G J
G T jEG S SMh IdG h ,jG
.jQG g e AfG H jdG Wb
q ```` `` jh h
```G T A``` ` fEG h````e ``e A``` ` fG
T J Y Qm L dG dc .c 16 H edG
24 GM dW j dGh VhdG Hf d dG G
SQJ e ch % 62 REG f H M ,kGec
VhdG Hf EG QU jh e dG e UJ dG
je ``H ```bG``dG i```dG L j ee he
, q``` dGh ,``jO````dGh ,``j``Gh ,AG``` ` G :```e ```Vh``dG ``H```fh
N e EG aVEG , HdG idGh ,dGh M jbh
AfEGh ,HG G e EG QU e dG e
e N e jd HdG G OGh id e T
he J Y dG Gg N dG j S c . dG
gJ Q`` G d ```Vh``dG Q`` HBG ``e ```G f ``N A````fEG
AfE hjBG jcdG HfCG cJh jQJ Y jh HdH
)G``M H JG OG``G h HG L e dG N
( 200) Hh( c12
500) dG N HQ he J a ,dG jh eCG

zjJ{ Y zG jM{ M KJ
gjhJ dP j c dG eJ dG eG ac M
.Ie H jYdG GdGh GMGh QNG gCH
JeN ``j``` Jh ``j`` ``` Y `` ` `FGO ``` ` ` dG ``` ` J
``L``J `` e ``` U``N ``` ``` dG ``` ` ` ` dG `` ` MG `` e ``` S``` ` j
G d fhdEG ed dH
``e``G R`` ` EG ``Y``` Sh ```````d ``` ` ` dGh ``` ` ` SD` ``H
IQG dG GSG EG M d
UM ```dG ``j``dhCG ``e ``` G ``a``c LddG
dG ae MCG j KdG Ggh H dG Y dG
Y G ``Hh H UGJ L d IG
.eGh fdG OJ

jDhdG - e
``j``` ``e``` dG ``` ` ` dG ``` ` M (`` j`` J) ``c``` T ``` Kh
PACP~ GY eh SQ c G
`` j`` ` `G `` ` `K`` ` `dG G`` ` `g `` `a`` `j `` ` `M @OMAN
````eCG `` bG`` NG `` `jCG ``e ``````d ``c``` ` dG ``e ``` e``` dG
``f``fG ````dG ``N ``e ```U``dG dS ``f``L EG
.``` ` ` d i`` ` ` `NCG `` `e`` `N CG hCG (`` ` j`` ` J) `` `Y AG`` `` ` S
H dG H J dG OG QWG KdG Gg JCj
TG UGdG N e d I eN J
JMeh FGQBG ae LG e G hG LdG AGS

ObG

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KG

QNCG

GAGLEG e Yhe 14h ..QSG M jQ e 17

G dG fjH IG d hCG MG J e AfG :zjDhdG{`d YQ

G```SCGh ````H G HJ dG ```dG T ``e
``` ` dGh `` ` Gh A``H``` ` dG ``e``N ``d``ch IQh`` ` `G
a `` dP ``` Y Ih`` `Yh ,``` ` JG ``e``Nh `````dG
bdG YdG Wd edG SDG YSG
Q````Gh ````g``dG ``g ``c```T `` gh) IQ``` e ``c```T ``e
3 Me e jd JGSG jc (fBG dG
ddG G Me LEG e He e je
Y ```MCG ``H ``` ```Nh .``H``e ``e ````e 4^5
dG ```````dGh ``aG``G R`` HCG ``M ```j``M ````YQ
```ah ``e``Y ``aG``M ``` g :`k ` F`` b ..``` ` ` G ``` eq ` ` J
bQ dG SH QOdG I``G WG fd
30 EG J I jdG AYEG :eh ;2002/56
d jQG ``j``Mh ,cG A``` YEGh ,``e``Y
G SCGd ``fOCG ``G e A```YEGh ,%100 fdG
f CG c ,fdG cdG fH Y UG
Jh J fL EG a %10 G dG
ebEG Y G Z jG M GAGLEG
dS :a ,H UG aGG eCG .dH
hO d jGh bGh OG``aG Uh
edG i```dG Y Jh ,d ``NO ITCJ
dG EG aVEG ,Y ITCJ hO H dG
e ITe Oh``G Y Ybd dG G```SCG e
``aG``G ``e ``g``Zh...```````dG dG ``jQ````G
.G Lj dG dGh

G adG hU
GedG jH LGj
fdG - GedG
ce j ``dGh- G adG hU b
G``e```dG jM ``LG```d``H ,hCG ```eCG -e
````G ``` d``` ` d ``` ` G ``` ` G ``f``` H ``e``` dG
```X``e `` e ``` ` ` ` G `` `J ``` M ;``` f``` ` e``dG
SCH G eGh eG J hdG
G ZGdG Heh UG jQG YOh
J ```H ;h`````dG ``e ```j````dG ``Y``dG ```Y
.d SG jdG
adG hU Qhd aGh MT hdG sbh
;SGh IdG SDG SCJ MGe ac
LJh jQd ih``G ``` SGQO ```J ``e AG``H
Y G EG ```Uh d hdH G
.hG J Heh he d G YdG

```Y ``` ` ` G ``` J ``` M ,I`` ` `G ``W``` ` ` d `` ` `dh`` dG

Oh``G G IGP`` Y d HdG Oh``G
```gh ``` c``` L ``j``` ` e `` H ``````dG ``jQ``` ` ` ` d
h ,`````dG ````T ````eh ````dG ``f``j``G ````e
UN gCG G ``b``G G``g I``G G ``g
``````Gh ```f````dG G`` ` `SCG ``H O``` ` ` bG ````c
dG EG OG``` eGh dG dG dGh fL e
EG G ```J ```c ,`` NBG ``f``G ``e ``` j``aEG
OdG M IOjd dhdGh G GQSG L
SG G aVEG ,SJ dG hdG H QdG
jQSG ``U```dG ``a``Jh ```j``G LddG
G ebEG G``gCG e ``fCG c .h``dG ``g WG
AHCG dch fdG WGd dG Ua aJ
e VGh g c dG jQH IQhG WG
YCH G Q```TCGh .d MG ``jG``G ``N
s e G CG EG fjH I``G G ``Y je
``e````G ````c``H ``Lu ` J ``j````dG ``MG``e ``e O``` H
`````G ``` F``dG O``` ` YG ``` M ;``` d ````j`````dG
2010/22 bQ QGRdG QGdH gQGUEG h ,d
Q```U ```dGh d dG ``HG````dG ``d``ch
Gg S c ,2014/1/7 QH 2014/3 bQ QGdH
``f``bh 2002/56 ``bQ I`` G ``W```G ``f``b QG``` UEG
c ,2005/103 bQ fjH I``G G AfEG
VG G```dG ``N ``e``G ``e dG SG

jG EG - jDhdG
```YC`H ````G ````YQ Y ```MCG ``H ``` `` cs CG
jQdG cG s CG ,fjH IG G Y je
M H M ;kXe kG ,kGNDe , rT H
e ,2013 dG jH Y jQ e 17 QSG
a ,UG dG e Y jQ 5^370^000 GM
G EGh ``e IQO````dGh IOQG`` dG GQdG O``Y H
dG Y ``jQ e 24``dG Qj e IQS 4816
jH IQOdGh IOQG``dG GQdG OY H H ,2013
;IQS 1226 G EGh e 2014 dG je T
H M ,Y jQ je 7`H QJ dLG H
IOQGdGh IQOdG jdGh YGQdG dSQEG M
k W 39^662 LEG RH dSQEG 1608 G e
11^320 LEG RH dSQEG 453 GMh ,2013 dG
.2014 je jH k W
QTCG ,G gJ j dG jQG RHCG Mh
g{ cT CG EG -z``jDh``dGz`` d jJ - YQ
jG ``gCG ``e J zh``` Gh IQd gdG
dG bJ h ,IQ```G cdG fEG M ;H
MG J rCG`` H ``bh 2010 ``SQ``e T e
,He e e e cCG M hG e hCG
dG ````h `````J ``e A``` ` fG ``e r``H``bG `` bh
OY ```Hh ,G ``b``G MG ```d SSCG
g{ cT jW Y eG jG e jQG

ISa Hh MdG e S VH e V Fb MCG :QH zG jM{

Zh ISa VYh H H G fGOEH cCdGh hGdG H
G eSh U Vj ``dG ``eCG ``eOBG Sd U
IQO``` ` eh ,`` ` jQ 300 ````e ````e ``c ``` ` H ``` G ``` ` bh ,``` ` ` d
.aJEGh WG
SQ H G fGOEH ddG dG G e AL a
```dG ``Y``` ``V``Y ```H ``b ```M ;eh ```j``e ```F``YO ``` YCG
fd d dP jh ,OH Hh jhdG VdG GP dG
dG Y dG eH G M ;G jM
.Y jQ 200 H G bh VhG
d G fGOEH HGdG dG G e b ..GNCGh
dG dG e YCG k K VJ G CH dPh ;G jM fb
.Y ``jQ 500 e H G bh O```G K ``Y YH
V IQGOEG id iT G MG H dG Fbh Jh
AKCGh dG Y e e H e S AGT fH j Q
jh idH e J h ,dG S Qa d JG SG
.cdG fBG G G G QUCGh UNG L EG

fjJ `a jQJ fH J zfdG SCG{

jDhdG - e

``c````H ``` ` ` ` dGh IO`` `G ````b

`` j`` Gh .`` ` f``` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` SCG
c jQdG efdG s CG cdH
YG G`` ` `TEGh IQGOEG ``
I``MGh ``gh ,IQGOEd ```d````dG
GQSG cT jc e
ITdG dG SQ
dG ``` fh ``W``` G ````h
.dG ie Y LG

g Y YEd Qd edG IQGOEG e FG

.UG d jQSG UdG
I``G G A````fEG ``fCG YQ ``` VhCGh
.2005/103 ``bQ dG SG L fjH
edG SDG EG G IQGOE` `H ```S``G ``fCG ``bh
SG Y dM G Jh ,YdG Wd
jd ah G d jQhdG SSCG dG

aVEG ,GAGLEG e Yhe 14 e cCG ,zgdG

id GAGLEGh SGQdG b GJ dG dG EG
.hG MU cdG
N e gJ j dG hCG MG CG `s `Hh
jhGdG M ,YdG Wd edG SDG
j ```M ;````S```SCG ``e``G ``a```d G d
d ``jQh``` ` dGh ``` ` S``` SCG ``` o ` dG ``````SG ```d``M
Y Jh d cL ``M```S ``e G
dch ,G EGh e OG``aCGh dG hNh NO
Gh AHdG Th H NGdG dG T
,````JG ``e``N ``d``ch ,Q``` eCG ```e ``j````Jh
``e``G) hCG ```M``G h````e ``N ``e ``dP ```jh
J bG ``eh .dM gJ j dGh (hCG
fCG c ,dG Gg e ddG HdG jf b hG
hG ``e fdG ``e``G SG Y dG Qm ``L
bG eh .Y jQ je 4 GH QJ H
.dG Gg jf b be QGbEG
`````e Q`` `N Q``` ` ` ` SG ``jQ``` ` `````j ``` ` ah
:e ;``Yh````e 24 G`` M ``L``j `` fEG ``b ,``j````dG
,GQdG AG```Th H `` J jQe 9 G``M
dG QG FMEG LG dN e j dGh
YdG Wd edG SDG J c .```fBG
H I``M ```S ``e``bE -`````G IQGOEG ````aGG QfG h ,jaG e fjH I``G

eGdGh eh Oe Y
```````dG ``` SQ`` ``` ` ` dG GP
``` ` ` d `` ` `f `` ` `gh) I`` ` `` `T`` dG
IO``Gh edG e aGJ
````h ,(``` FG``` dG ``` ` ` G
-LG dG fh WG
``` ` ` d `` ` ` f `` ` ` gh) `` ` `S`` ` `dG
.(```e```Sh ``FG``` dG ````G IO`` L
```X``e `` e ``Y``` ``` ` Mh

``` f``` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` SCG `` ` ``s ` f

UY fH jQJ fH
H -jCG d SG- fjJ
``a````dGh IO`` `G ``j```e ``j```J
;`` ` `FG`` ` `dG `` ` `` `` `G `` e`` ` `Sh
dhDG GQO``` e Q``WEG ``dPh
fJ dG dG YLG
jQdG efdG ojh .cdG
``` ` M `` `e ``` ` ` ` ` S `` `e GkA`` ` ` L
SCG d N dG dG
GQ``b Jh jd ```f````dG
ic Xeh Xe GQeh
eJ ```dG ```G hCG cdG
``g``jh```H ```f````dG ``` ` SCG ``e
.e AGdG hCG H
`` ` `jQ`` ` `dG `` `e`` `f`` `dG `` ` ` `cQh
Mh SOdG e SG dGh-```V``G ```f``j ``e Y O`` G

feGh dOdG eGh IGhGh QNG jM YGb d ``dPh

bQ IOG dN b fCG JG M ;G e eJ bGGh
(2002/81) bQ dG SH QOdG G jM fb e (3)
IGhGh QNG jM YGH oe hCG Ohu e c j) fCG Y J dGh
.(G e eJ bGGh feCGh dOdG eGh
G H j ZH IQGOEG J AKCG fEa ,fdG bGdG Y eCG
G EG FdG dG ja ,dG AV Yh ,ISa ke
dG ``e c 150 G``M V h dG U ``e ``cC``dG H
jH FdG dG hQeCe b Yh ,ISa GfG
Go EG IO
s `e fh ,H G dG e Y ``NCGh ,dG
fCG G jJ cCG CG Hh ,eOBG Sd MU e cCd
U Z fCGh MU AfGh dG T J
t H ISa
V NCG h ,G V b e J eOBG Sd
GaYG b G CH kY ;dG AYOG EG G dMEGh ,GDdG
.J e dEG f dG MGe L
M QUCG dG G G EG VG dG A``YOG ``MCGh

Ve 25h IV 45
NGdG `a zG jM{`H
jDhdG - e
45 ``` ` NG``dG ```a``` ```````G ``j```M IQGOEG ``s ` f
``N ``dPh ;```a```G k``V```e 25h ``j``Y``J I```V``
dG e fj T jf EG jj T jGH e IdG
dG dG Qh``d J ``dP ``JC`jh ..2014 Q``G
G j edG dG Qh``d UGeh ,G
``e``bEGh G```V```G J ``N ``e ``````dGh ``Y``` dG
Gh eG G e cQGh VQG
h e CG G e UGdG H G
aH G ``j```M IQGOEG ``e``b ```M .````FG```T
MGe ``SQG``G ``e O``Y G```V`` H
G SDe EG aVEG ,ddGh d dG
bCG c ,jfCGh fdG ICGG L ha :e ;G
G```eh ``````dGh ``jQ````dG ``cG``G ``e O``Y ``VQ```G
g N e IQGOEG aSGh ,SQGGh G dG
OY cCG H cSG adG f VQGh GVG
.Jah gQYCG G e

jDhdG - e
e WdG T a G j edG jjG s
eGdG H- Q``h ``jOhu ``e V Fb ```MCG Y G
H e dG Ys Jh -Y jQ 2500 QGe k e e G
FYO ```YCG ``dhG``eh ISa `` Hh MdG eo S VY
.OG K Y YH dG dG e YCG K VJh eh je
H NEG H G fGOEH hCG dG G e AL
;eN hCG S jCH jhJ Y eSh U j e c G
dG Y QSCG Hc Y jGh MdG e k S VH dPh
eCG c Y jQ 1500 Qbh ke Jh b G bh
N e jdG Fbh bh aJEGh WG dG IQO
jM IQGOEH FdG dG hQeCe H j dG dG G
MdG e S V M ;WdG T a G
HG dH YG e dGh dG AYOd VHh Ia e
Q``c``G ```G H Q``` UCG ```dG G d ```d``MEG a ```dEG

`aGdGh edH dG JGQjR UGJ zedG idG{

edG i```dG ``e ``cCG OG`` YCG ```X``J ```Y ````Mh
.WdG
G``dGh edG Y I``FGO CG dG M ``cPh
``a```d ``c``` ` dG `````d ``` fG``` e GQ`` j`` H ``e``b
``eh .``` Y ``Y ```M```dG ```WG````d ```Y ``ZG``` T
GAfEd G cT ah GQjdG J N
IQd HdG cGdG cT ahh ,GZT 23 OY
``gh ```FG```dG ```````d ``` dG ``c``` Th ``j`````dGh
``as h c .v Xh GZT 20 ``YG``G cT i``MEG
d ,`````Xh ``ZG```T 4 ```W````d ```Y ``c```T
kM Sh .Xh G``Z```T 47 ``ZG````dG ``` LEG
d Y ``Y MdG ``e O```d ``H```G AG`` LEG
.ZGdG g
kfhJ J dG cd T dG s` bh
fH eGdG i``e Y edG i```dG IQGRh ``e
ZGdG aJh ,d G jQGRdG GQGdGh dG
eGdGh Y ``Y MdG WGd XdG
cCG hJ AGHEG Y cdG Mh .dG H
Y O```J I``F``a ``e ``d``d `` `````G I``` dG ``N
.WGGh WdG

jDhdG - e
Y I``FG``H - edG i```dG IQGRh UGJ
id ```e```dG ``j``j````d ```H```dG -G`` `dGh ``e```dG
dG JGQjR ,bdG L a edG
jdG fCG L j efH ah G
.eJ dG
Y I`` FGO ``j``e `````dG ```Y ``H ```M ``` VhCGh
``` JGQ``jR I``````e I`` FG`` dG CG ,G`` ` `dGh ``e``` dG
N k oe J GQjR n hL YCGh ,dG
```e```dG i``` dG ````V ``` H ;Q`` `G ```d``j ````T
Y ``b ``Y ``WGh ,Gh ``HQ```dGh dG
i``` dG ``H ``Y``dG ``` ` fh ````a ``` e``` dGh B` ` ` ` G
e ``c ```M VH ````dG ``` ` UCGh ```e```dG
edG ihT EG SG EG aVEG ,JLGhh
.dG UCG e Mh
GQ``j``dG ``g ``N ```j ``fCG EG `````dG Q``` TCGh
Heh dG H BG GdG ie dG
dG dch ,Y IQG dG H J M
L IQG Gh```dGh Q``LC``H eGdG i``e
``c````dG ```J H ``` ` dGh ,`` jQGR`` dG GQG``` dG

G e cdG fEG Y hj e a S e % 60

cdH jdG GQGOEG `a dG f % 90 :zdGh bd IdG{`d dG FdG

dG a CG EG Ge ..bCG
jda dG FXdG e CGJ cdG
.ITGh Sa
%60 CG FdG Y SG ``` VhCGh
Y hj e a S ``e
j a dGh bd IdG cT
eG OL EG Ge ..```G aH
aJh IjG G AH UGG
QGhOC`` H Ge ..``jR````d I``j``L T
AHd edG dG H J dG G
.dG Gg jJ Gh
I```dG ``c````d ``````dG ````F``dG `` `cCGh
H r``e``b cdG s CG ,dGh bd
cCG cCG dG GMdG fU Y de
jQG g e Ie gh ,eY 35 e
..e a G aJ gJ dG
Y FdGh cdG IQGOEG OH ge
dGh ,d LfEG dG e dG
dG GdG N Gc VfG rT
QG GdG dG EG Ge .VG
j ``dGh e a J ``dG
jh AHdGh G Y jGG dG
Ge ````e ````S```SCG ``L``` ` MEG ``a``J
fh eG dG Gd eG YdH
Gg LJ e dGh bd IdG cT
G IAch IO``G ``aQ ``N e YdG
Y ``f``Y````j `` dGh ``b```dG ``e ``````dGh
.dG dH YdG QSG

TdG - e

cT CG `````F``dG ```Y ``S````G ``` VhCG

5 ``` e ``e``b ``` ` ` ` dGh ``b``` ` d I`` ` `dG
QGOEG d ```N H G````S
``jQ``J ``e``f``H `````J `` N ``e ``` ` ` dG
``````dG i`````G `````SG ;``` gC` Jh
dN ``e ``c````dG ``Y`````SGh ,``c````dG
``e %90 ``` ` ` ` J `` `Y `` `` ` dG ``` `
OLh e jdG GQGOEG fdG
IdG N fh ,Y J FQ
ASDhQ ie Y hG H dG

FdG ``` ``H ```Y ``S````G `` cCG

bd I```dG cd dG FdG
```````d``H ``b``` dG ``` b CG ,``` ` ` ` dGh
;VG GdG N Gc GQJ T
```Y `` H`` ` `jEG AGOCG ``` ` ``` Y ``` ` ` fG
``c````dG sCG EG G``` ` e ..`` ` `dG i``` ` ` G
XG ``jQ``Jh ```gC`J ``ek ``b Ve
QOGdG jJ EG J JGSEG ah
cGd AHdG b edG jdG
.G JGe e
Q``` aEG ```M ```Y ``j````J - `` bh
OY QH ,X cdG f dG
Lh ```X``Gh cdH ``dhD```G ``e
Y jM cdG EG -eYEG e
;S H YG QaEG M ebEG
;YLG dhDe e e dPh
GQGOEG H UGdG Ua O```jEG H
````k ` jCGh ,``` ` ` X``eh ``c``` ` d``H ``` ` ` ` G
e L H NCG HGdG WJ
.cdG
``Y`````SG ``c````dG IQGOEG C` `H `` ` `VCGh
d f Ic de aJ
IdG e FdG fUh
LfEG bW J dGh ,TH jH
.dL e 42 GM EG G e
,cdG G dG f Mh

ObG

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KEG

cT

``e ``H ``a ``edG z```K``dG{ ``S ``d``d ``a `h QM

`` fl YdGh LdG EG gQGe ``jG``H
EG gJ dG G e gZh jdGh IQGOEG
d dG G``g j e H CG VhCGh. dYCG
M ``dG ````dG ````dG ```H ``dPh G``` dG ```Y ```dG
J ``` YCG MU ``e ``j```dG Wh ```V``G ```dG
Je ```J JY `` dPh ``` dG G```d ````dG
```G ````fl h ````e```j ```dG ``e````H ``j````dGh
MU ```b ``e h``` ` dGh ``Y````dG G```H AG````S ```fh
cCG dG Gd dH cQG O``Y Uh M ```YCG
eb `` jCG ``K``K QG``e ```Yh ``fCG Ve ,ICG`` eG 200 ``e
``e``G ``V```H ````e``dG z``` K``dG{ ```S ``cQ````G
```YG``fCG ```H``G T ```dGh G Gh
jGh cCGh GQGcEGh dG jRh GAdGh
q dG G e gZh KGdG GhOCGh
Gg J
j e Ab dG QGhR Y Sh qL H dG
IcDezKdG{ S H JOS Y He je e
. G fl YCG OGhQ YH e H GdG
e Gc YJh AGTh H cM dG T bh Gg
L cCG M G dG jfi Ab QG b
gjJ Yh dG J Y QGh cQG
MU YH egG Yh IQOG g Y e d
jd ``U```dGh ```f```eEG ``a``Jh I`````dG ``jQ````G
.J fdG ICGd dG YCGh feEH

M Tf M
G dG aK
dG gf - e
HdG dG dG e j
``M``` ` Gh `` e`` YEG ``jQ``` ` d ``` ` dG
Tf M Y Y e IQOh
Ae G ````dG ``a```K G``` ` H
cd FdG H A```HQCG Z H
.(fY) Jd fdG
dG Kc G Qjh
,``` JG``` dG `` g ``` ` ` dGh ``` H``dG ``d``` U
.dG g eYEG QGG jjh
````dG ```g```e EG ``` ` G ``` ` Jh
Gh OdG Y KCJh QhOh G
QH , QG eQ T UNh
``` ` d``H ``` ` ` Gh ``` ` ` G `` e ``` ` f
.jG dGh G
HGHCG dG e jh Gg
G hd gCGh eG SDG
.WdGh G e d AdG
Y T Y dG e YCGh
.G Ggh IQOG g Y Y

Y NO f jW J CG bOdG ZdG jdh

jdG M zKdG{ efH CG EG Gke YCGh IQdG
VG IdG N HjEG GGh GR``EG e
J UN YCG MUh UCG YO
``jQGOEG ```G LdG ````jCGh jdG dG
J J dG G e gZh jdGh dGh
zKdG{ S cQG ad ke YCG OGhQ YCG
. G MG dGh adG edG
jJh j Y je Ye ,M BG dEG dbh
H bEG SDGh SGh IdG SDG
edG zKdG{ S J H AGS fEG ,e
GQM dG T M QG b e qG bEHh
````jCGh ``` YCG ```M```U ```b ``e ``` FGQ ``cQ````eh G```
dG jfi Y d d QGh``dGh FdG e
dG ``e``G ``e IO``` ` ` SGh ``e``````G ````H A``` ` bGh efH H j dG fCGh eGdG kjCG ``N ``eh
CG I``cD` e ,``` G fl ``` YCG ```M```U eJ jJh J LdG eGdG e j ``dG zKdG{
Jh ```YCG OGhQ Yd i``c gCG ``j e H . YdGh G fl h YCG MUh UCG
zKdG{ efH CG Ve SGh IdG SDG dG Gd edG zKdG{ S CG KQG VhCGh
gSh VG IdG N GR``EG e jdG M cDJ dY IOL GPh FGQ eNh e H
aVEG SGh IdG SDG e O``Y QXh ``YO aJ e J Y UMh fdG ICG``G
dHh G ie Y IG H e dG CG EG cDj c Q SCHh dH IaG VhG
IQGOEGh jdG fG GQSG H j dGh aGh IG e jd fdG ICGG q CG dG Gg
Lj ``j``dG ``` YCG OGh`` d SG ```G ``Wh LdG YCG e jdH J CG e e dG

jDhdG - e

IjL aBG dh YCG MU H J dG OGh

SDG e e H q CG kGcDe dYCG Jh jd
YCG OGhQ YO Y U dG dG IFGdG dG
``E jdG dGh ``e``G fl ```Jh
dG ``M````d``H RG``` YG ``Y k`H```e ``g``j```Jh ```d```YCG
jJh J VG IdG N dG M
```G LdG `` ```U``Nh ``` YCG OGhQ
OG N e ``dPh Jh QJ dYCG dG
dH SGh IdG SDG I``FGO H J dG

I`` FG`` dG ``` d``G `````SD`G ,`````e ```H Gk ` ND` e ```f

YCG MU Yd edG zKdG{ S ,dG
d FdG H ``jCG KK ie Y ``dPh IdG
AdG e G GQM dG T bh QG J
G ``V``Y ````dG ``N h ,``cQ``` ` Gh ``F``` dGh
JCjh ,```YCG MU eJ dG G ``e``Gh
j dG ``eG``dG V edG zKdG{ S J
gQhO jJ JYeh fdG ICGG Yd dG H
Yfh JfeEH jd d G ah YCG
IO``jR gJh a J CG ICGd dG ```YCG
S ````e``dG { ```K``dG { ```S ````aGh. O`` G ````NO
aG ``` YCG ``Y``` ``Y ``j``e ,``KQ``G ```M ``H
hDe ``e O``Y QH ``dPh ,e H eSEG
````e``dG z``` K``dG{ ``` S ````T ``` M ``j``Y``Gh ``` ` dG
H ``` YCG Md G```L GQ````Mh Ie cQe
G fl H ej dG YCGh G VY
``e``Gh ``F```dGh AdH G ``` YCG ```U``Nh
. SDGh cdGh OGaCd J dG iNCG
Y je ,``KQ``G M H S ``cCG SG Hh
Y,e H ```e```SEG aG ``` YCG Y
YCH jd ddGh G g e J gCG

d d Ihf `a zdG `a eSEG j SDe aCG{ IFL j ihf H

G dG ``G``H ``N ``e ``dPh
Jje G J ``` dGh
edG hCG dG SDG fcCG AGS
jh c .UG hCG eG YdG
```a````G ``J``e``Nh ``J`````e ``b``` H ``` ` dG
,``Y````Gh ```e```SEG jdG ``e ```aG```G
``a``c ``` ` ` d `` b`` ` dG `` `g ``` ` ` ` J ``` M
AGS IOG Y i AdG LMG
N ``e ``dPh ,``c````dG hCG OG``aC` d ``f``cCG
.jQSG hCG ,jQG hCG ,adG HM
d OQcSe bH bH EG aVEH
,AdG H SGh H M dGh QdG
J ```dG ```FG``dG ``FG```dGh ``jG````d f
eGSG feEGh ,eGSG dc H
Q````SCG ````dEG k`a````e ,``` dG hO ````fl
e YCG ieh I Jh aJ
j ,`` NBG ``f``G h .`` `eCGh ``j```G
Q````dG ``j````dGh GQ`````dG ``j`` e
```Z``j ``j``dG A````dG ``H ```c ``` bE` H
ad f ``dPh IQS hCG e eG
dG ``jG``G ``e ``g``Zh ,YSh GAG`` LEG
.dG MGQ Ad

```j``J I``V``fi
`X z```eC``dG{``H
z```f``d ```d``U{

ie ``aQ f aOdG fOL J ``Y

zdG eSEG adG M YdG
d ihf H QNG CG EG IQTEG Q
```e```SEG j SDe ````aCG{ I``F``L
GR`` EG ``e S V ``JC`j zdG
JCJ M ,Je ``N dG M dG
ihf H IO``jQh d IcDe FGG L
dG ``` e``` SEG ``a``` ` dG ``` b
H ``` j G ``J`````J ```cC``dh
j M Y ``dh G``FGQ Y eSG
QG b H ij k e fH dG
jb kGQ````M `````cCG `` dG `` eCG ```e```SEG
gRM dG ``FG``G V ``bh .AdG ``H
eSEG H aCG{ IFL e c dG
adG QNCG b e dPh zdG
Q``` NCG `` ` ``` ``Y I`` `FG`` `dG ``` e``` SEG
I``F``L EG ``a``` VE``H ,``` e``` SEG ``a````dG
dPh zdG YGdG eSEG dG{
dG eSEG adG FGL jRJ M
.nbEGh kfi beG FGG e gZh
jJ S k`jO``jQ kGQhO ih``f H jh
``` e``` SEG ``a``` ` dG `` M ``Y``dG i`````e

jDhdG - e

``````J ``` dGh ih`` `f ``` H ```d```j ``` dG

dG ``eCG dG dG Y H IO```TEGh
g e aJ c .dH TCG j
Y ``a``d O```G Ye EG GR`` `EG
a ,dG fe jJh dG

QcdG ihf H Y Hf IFG SGh

,ihf d dG FdG OhQG L
`` fEG{ :``d```H R`` EG G``g ``Y ```Y `` dGh
IFG H f CG dGh QhdG YGhO
jOjdG Od kSfG JCJ dGh beG

I``F`` kG``ND` e ````f ``Y ih`` f ```H ``` YCG

`` ` `e`` ` `SEG `` ` ` j`` `` ` ` ` SD` e `` `` ` ` ` aCG{
`` FG`` G `` jR`` J ``` M `` dPhz``` ` ` ` ` dG
d ```d Ih``f ```e``g ```Y ``` bCG ``dG
,``` SQGh `` fhQ``` dG ``` e ``j``YQ `` `` `dPh
```f```j``dG ``` LQ``G IQGR`` `H ``dh``dG I`` jRh
adG SD dG YG FQh
LGe H I``F``G A``L ``bh .```e```SEG
no N ```dGh dG b ``e e
j SDe aCc ihf H QNG EG
dG eSEG jdG e aGe
dG M dG GR`` EG f ``dPh
``` e``` SEG ``a````dG ``` b ``e``N ``
``N ``e ih`` f ```H ``g```S ```M .dG
``f```e ``j``` Jh `````SC`J ``jO``j``dG O``` L
ObG WQN eSEG adG b
FGQ c f RHCG dG bdG ,WdG
JeNh Je N e ``dPh dG
```j````dG ``e ``` aG``` Gh ``Y``` ` G ```a````G
.eSEG

zYdG ed {
dG `a eG d jQJ fH J zS{
jDhdG - e
X YL QaEG M J

TGdG OdG - dG OS - dU

jDhdG - QU

e h````d``H fd dU cT f
,dH ```Y````LG ````eC```d ``e```dG dG
``` ` eC` ` dG `` ` `` `dG `` ` M ``` ` j``` J I`` ` `V`` fi
KGSG dGh ,Y dG jdGh
Xe AdG SGh .2014 dj 1 jQH
Xe e OY QH fd dU cT
eb ```dG I```V```G Jh .``` chCG ``c```T
eCJ eN J -YdG e H eY
kMT -```Y````LG eCd ``e```dG dH
,YLG eCdG fb MCG Y kVJ
eCdG Gh dG fGL kVe
NdG Wfl V eCdc YGfCG
HUEG V eCdG EG aVEH IadGh dGh
edG fdGh G ``VG``eCGh dG
.QG

QaEG M ,d da cT e hdH YdG ed f

d gOL Q``WEG ,QH GR``H hG``c a ``dPh X YL
dG e ``e O``dGh ``HG``d``H J ``b``Y A```Hh XG ``H UGdG
FdG ,aG MQ SG MQh .IMGdG ISCGh MGdG jdG hH
dG eQ T qCG Y IcDe QH c , cd jdG
QTCGh .G H QdGh dCG e d UdG e dG j
YG GAdG ``g e J Y k``FGO U CG EG aG
e cCG QGe h H HGhdG jJ LCG e dG QWEG QN X
jdG FdG dbh .d XdG AGOCG Y HjEG j e ,UGdG
OL jd W Ua cdG f dG YG QaEG M EG
.aGgCGh cdG jDhQ LCG e OG Yh XG
ad 2006 dG SCJ YdG ed CG cdH jG
,YdG QU Ae e bGdG fd jdG VGZC dG e
SJh ,G aG j a ee M aJ cT EG Jh d
.QH IG G e ,UG jObG WG EG d JeN

e jdG CG EG TCG CG OhCGh .ddG

jf jh LQj HQG
fh ,S e FXh Y G
dG ``j````H ``U``N H ``e````e
``cCG ``````SGh ```j``d ````dG H
f ,``` JGP ``j````dh .`` `fEG ``e O``Y
dG Y d eL e f
eDs G e jdG jYGdG ddGh
S ``e```d AG``` ` S G``f``` j CG
.zG

,UN ```Y Sh ``e``Y ``` ShCG

``jQO``` dG ``j``YG``dG ``` j``G ``` Y
`````S ,Q``` ` HG I`` Jh ``j```J ```Y
.z````JGh ``e````G J ```b
e ``jQ``` dG ``e``f``H ``` { :``` H``Jh
dH eG ```dG S
`````J ``jQ``` ` G`` ` ` ` `fG ``` U``a
AG`` `KE ````U GP `````J ``Z i`` ` NCGh
``dG ````dG ```Y ```JG``Nh ```aQ```e
adG GP ````dG ````d ````gD`j

efH ``WEG ``Y zS{ YCG

,dG eG dG jQd
cdG J ``dG efdG jh
adG ``j```J EG k`j````S ``````dG
jYGdG eG d XdG
e Y GQe cG N e
bCG Sh .Y cT H
eG dG G zS{
ITe Y IN c HQG
dGh SdGh G ``
`` ` YCG ``` ` ` Yh ``j``` ` ` dG OQG`` ` `Gh
QS jQdG AfG Hh .jdGh
,eQU QNG je ``ah ,zS{
efdG GhRLG cQG aCG
hGJ Id zS{ EG fd
e ``` e``c ````S EG ``` ` TCG ``K``K ``e
``` ` SGQ``dG A`` ` `YCG Q``` ` YG `` `NCG
``L``` ` MGh ``cQ``` ` ` ` d ``` ` e``G
.bCG hje gOj dG dG
j CG efdH dG hT eh
H ```e ```e```H ke ``d```dG
bdG N eG SGQO Hjh
.zS{ i``d ````jQ```dG ``e``f``d``H
``e``f``d``H ``` ` dG z```````S{ ````Jh
.dG e M kc hCG kFL
,QGh`` ` S ``` f``J ``d``b ,C` ` ` dG G`` g h
dG jdG OQG`` G ``j``e
W ``` K{ :z```````S{ i`` d `` ` `ShCG
dG AfCG dG S V c

jdG `a cdG dH zHQGh J{ edG VdG J zHe{

1,000 I``F``G b QJ Vd ``NCGh
:OS G ``b dG G``g h .```Y ``jQ
S M YGPEG Y k J CG {
dPh { ,EG EG g ``YGPEG ``KCG Y QG dEG
H j ``dG TG ``YGPEG efdG N e
j c 9:30 YdG Mh Ak e 8:30 YdG e
,jdH He ``V``Y ``d```U ``e A``K``K
```dG ``` ` ` fCGh ``Y``` ` G G``` ` dG ``` Y Ih`` `Y
dG dG G``g ``N He J
jG AfCG dG He MT eh
.zedG dL ``N Jge ```dGh
dU bCG EG Ld QG OS G YOh
IG ddG cQd He VY
b jf FGH RdG Ua Y dh
Qd ``` ```c ,``````dG dG G``g ``N
``` ` jh``dG `` Vh`` ` `dGh ``` d``` ` dG `` `NBG ``` H``` e
Y ```Y He U IQ`` jR ``N ``e
e hCG (Mitsubishi Oman) dG
Y (MitsubishiOman@) He N
.zjJ be

Y a Qd dH ``eCG ,``` WC` d

RdG Ua Y He VY dU IQ``jR
dGh z``HQGh J zS V jf FGH
c EG EG g ``YGPEG Y ITe AGdG Y j
G ``` dCG ``e ``j```dG ``` gh ,A``K``K ``j
fDhY j CG fh ,```WC`d ``jG```dGh
kN ``gOG``YEG
q dG ddG H AG``YCG
,A``` ` dG ````T ,``````dG `````dG G`` g `` N ``` d
iMEH RdG Ua Y G d fh
W SCG c J j dG dG FGG
.zQG eQ T jCG
RdG Ua Ad zHQGh J{ VY jh
dG ``NO N e jdG FGG iMEH
c ,He VY dU IQjR Y YSCG
NOEGh IQSG J g H dG AdG Y e
c RdG Ua Y Gd dG JfH
hCG SCd jdG IFG b QJh ,SCG
SCG Y jQ 500 h,fY jQ 250
IFG b a ddG SCG eCG ,dG
HGdG SCG h ,fY ``jQ 750 EG jdG

jDhdG - e
SdG cdG ,GQd edG cdG YCG
eY S d Y ,dG H
`` WEG ``Y ,O``` ` S `````G ``` ` eQ ``jQ``` ` dG
ddG e jdGh dG fedG VhdG
d jhdG VhY V IG fCGh
He VY dU dPh ,QG eQ
zHQGh fQR{ ddG g V eh ,jdG
,``j```f ``FG``L `` HQCG ```Y ````S AG`` `LEG ```j ````M
YG adG fCG e OY EG aVEH
efH J j c ,WCd FGdG jGdGh
dH { CG CG ``g{ ```fi ```Y ```T```e `` `YGPEG
.AKK j c jdH He VY
e ```f````e``dG ``Vh``` dG `` g ```Y k`````Jh
dG ``j``G eJ Q``e ``b ,He
VY U { :GQd edG cd
fedG fCH QGhdG d He
fl ``e d SGh G ddGh
adG `````fCG ``e ``j```dG a ,Q``` YCG

ObG

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KG

SG

dH G dG dG L SG Y HjEG GKCH bJ

IQdG{ ```Y j h``G ```cH Y je J QGb :dhDe

``dG eCG Y gDG dG OGYCG b :SDG UCGh ..zIG
Se dG eh ..jGdG `a eRCG LGS QGdG J :TdG
QGdG J `a UCG edG ..IG :dG
RHCG FdG gDG dG IQfh ..dG J eCf :HjdG
JG fGdG e OY ZU IOYEG J dG `a jgG fdG OGYCG IOjR
GG e Tj GAfEG b fGb zfY{`H de
dG zM{ LG IdG cdG M J jd IYO
c SCGH hG YC Ze cT SCJ `a j QGdG
% 7.9 H a GAfEG H fY eY 56731
GaGh 8695 He fY Gje 1847

% 7.9 Se EG dG f LGJ H AL QGdG QhU :SQdG

ddG LQdG e cdG J Y dG `a j G SCGQ T
fhPCG d NdG J HGdG LQdG cT e dG
de IAe cdG J dW e
zIG IQdG{ G HGdG Rj QGdG
ee fH IYb Ad zdhG L{ `a dH cdG GdEG
GAfEG H dG e aQ `a j QGdG
GS 5 EG VhCG J e jH de
edG idG LEG e % 37.5 H je jH dH eY 661848
Y AdG jo hG cd Y je H QGRdG QGdG Cq G dhDe cCG
LGj QGdG Cq G SDG UCG ij a ,dH dG f Rjh IG IQdG
bh .G Gg d gDG dG dG OGYCG b H ,J FQ Y
bQ QGRdG QGdG EG YdGh IQdG IQGRH IQdG Y je SQdG G Y H N
18 jQH QU hG f edG cdGh SDG YC Gh (2014/174)
QGdG CG VhCGh .dG SQ M e cdGh SDG J YCG d 2014 fj
gh ,a VdG Gd SCJ j cT N e dG SQ CG LH kGb Vh
JCJ dGh ,jObG fCd WdG d k ah G hG YCG SQ
Eq Gh ,a AdG he f d dG GH OG Cq G EG G
k e ,GAfEG b
G YCG e e QcG dG e JCJ dG hG fCG ac d
,dG AfEG he dch GAfEG e gZh ,G gh VGQCG jJh OdGh
YCGh GAfEG cgh SSCG YCG dch fCGh QGh QGdG J dGh
.gZh edGh fSG

dG Wa -fdG jS Ija -jDhdG

dG MCG

HjdG TGQ

TdG S

SQdG N

j e gh ,c SCGHh hG YC Ze cT
G a IQhdG e Sh SS cdG f CG
OLh e UN ,cdG J d dG dG eCG
q CG EG Q```TCGh .h```G b ed qL eCJ f
H Y dG Gg S j CG g bG dG gCG
dCG 25 H e SCGQ aJ e Gj d jdG dhG
jdGh ,dG H J jdG dhG UNh ,Y jQ
OhOG Y hjh jW Ia e dG Gg SQ
dG ``` YCG H ``e Y j ``dG VGG
.gSCh d RQ Qc
G``dEG M e qL , QG```dG q CG dG i``jh
G``gh ,d ````dGh ``c```T SCH h``` G ````UCG
feEG jd dG cdG dG j CG j eCG
G SCGQ aJ M e dPh ,hG S Ad GQbh
jG OOj e Gkc M ,AGS M Y dGh dG
IU cT jd UTCG gj dG jQG bJ Y
EG ODj e Ggh ,hG YCG e gZ hCG RG Ac
Y YaG jdG Ic e YLG ce QX
S dG cdG q Ea ,NBG fG h ,IG cdG
gS Y bJ dG jQG J Y IQdG jd
.H JG YdG e gZh hG b
ac Z QGdG d S e q CG dG cCGh
.bCG Y GS 5 EG G j EG kYGO ,Tf b
cd dG jG HjdG S TGQ i``HCG a
,zGz`H Uh dG QGdG e ASG HjdG AHCG
SGh IdG cdG Y bj ``e ``gh
SDG UCG ee J M ;GA````fEG b
,IdG cd ee H SGh IdG
dch ,IaGdG ddG NGH j a Sh
J ``dG ed ``j``H ``e``Y ```Y ````G ``` dBG
dG ANCG jd hCG MJ j hCG JeN
HjdG ``cCGh .dG HGVh fGb e TJ h
SDe fdG dG ``e Om ``Y Xd OG`````SG
T O```jEG ```Y Y Oj d ,dG f ``a``d
hCG AdG ```YCG AG```S ,d ```gD`eh ``HQ``e fY
.hG b j Y CG hCG IQdG hCG IOGG

d G dG Ia N S ,G J
cdG UCG OGSG ie EG TdG QTCGh .VhCG
dG aQ be ,d HSGh Jh QGdG d
G``g J S dG i``G ```Y `` fq CG j ```d ,QG````d
IfGh IYG fGdG ZU IOYEGh jJ e dG
HjEG KCdG Mh .dG Gg jJh TfEH dG
P```c ``U``G ``` ` dG IQ``` Uh ,h`` ` `G ````d ``b``` G
fEG TdG ``b ,WdG dd dH dG FXd
IfGh IYG ``fG```dG jJh ZU IO`` YEG ``d``M
``HP``L ``Y```b h``` G ```b S ``` G ````dG G```d
dG hCG QSd ,I``g``G fdG ``jCGh jd
k G
fGb zfYzh dG Gg J CG TdG ijh .jC
Y ObG Y HjEG KCG d S ,G j H
dG Y OHG eCG Y kHe ,dGh SG iG
VhCG Y J k ah kY dG j CGh dG
``c````dG ``f```eh ````M ``` ZEG ``Y ``e ,``bG``dG `` VQCG ```Y
.db M Y ,dG zM{ eCG SGh IdG

W ``e S G ``b``e ``f````dG J f ``K

e J fd IYb d jh fCGh dYCG
.jCG dYC jhdGh JGbJ AGLEG
G``dEG QG``b ``e ```b```G G``KC` ` dG ``M GD` ` S ```Y GOQh
IQGR``dG EG SQdG ``b ,BG ``g Y je J
X UN ,````dG G``g d HjEG G``KC` J bJ
ah a j fdG e kdM VGe dY O``Lh
H adG q Ea K eh ,HS FMEG e dEG TCG e
g CGh UN dG G``g QhO IgG dd j CG
dG Gd Ic dG dG d L
gGh a GfG e WGG h ,e IOSG
fdG j C`H adG q CG VhCGh .``H YCG jJ
EG ka ,bdG Ob jdhCG H e g dYG IQGOE
YCG OGhQ OY JQG g j CG EG J IQGRdG CG
JQb e ah kjS Sb h ,dG Gg fdG
hJ IQGR``dG q CG GkcDe ,``eCG Gg dG S Ih``f
Gg SGh IdG SDG d edG dG e
.UNG GP Gh dG e eCG Gd Jh G
ddG f J CG k e eDG e fq EG j eh
bH Y Je f GA````fEG b edG fdG
eG K Y kGO````e ,``H A```JQG j `` ,YdG
e ```dG dGh dG gCG i``eh ``WG``G
.YdG e jdG jJ gG
N e j ``cCG KCdG j CG eCG Y ``YCGh
g IQGOEG G G``G WGG e dG cG
i``HCG c .fCH dYCG ```SQ`` ``N ``e ,``c````dG
e ``eCG Gg IYG cdG J CG eCG SQdG
.dG Gg fdG Gf dG ac J N

V dch dG bGe dGh dG eS J

e dGh ``e````dGh `` eCG ``FG``dh ``WG```TG J
.dG GP FGdGh fGdG Y J k ah G
id dG ``L``H ``c````dG ``dCG QG```dG q CG ``` VhCGh
ee fH IYb dPh ,fdG dhG L
dch YCG UCGh jd cdG d
JH kW G``gh e IOSGh dEG LdG WGG
AYCG ```j CG ``LhCG f QG```dG CG c ,G ``e
hje) bdGh IQGOE`` H VG ``d``ch IQGOEG
IQGOE ZJ ``Y ```Yh fdG ```WG``G ``e (``c````dG
Y j cdG IQGOE je J j CG Lh cdG
cdG J CG GAMEG N e MG C G
JQGOEG J e Ic f dch dG H J
.jaGdG dG b e
``e```dG IQGOEGh ``j``j``G ```a OG`` `YCG q CG ```SQ```dG `` cCGh
fdG e dG Gg G jGh YCGh
8695 ``j``aG``dG ``e ``gOG``YCG J ``M ,```a 1847 J
cJ ```fE`a d f ```g `` Lh ``e GPEGh ,k`````T
```YCG ``c``J CG `` jQGOEG ``Zh I``g``G ``Z ddG
cQdG I``aG``dG edG i```dG f q CG ``` VhCGh .dG
b) 2014 je jH jQdG ```YCG a dYC
YdG e Je H e cCG dG J (GAfEG
YGQdG fCGh jdG Ydc i``NCG jObG
.jdGh

IG b
cT ``M```U dG S ``H ``` MCG ``b ,````L ``e
QGdG J q EG zhGh IQd dG G Yh MCG{
dG G``g e S ``fq EG H ,dG eCH d
je H G ``Z h```G ``dCG `` fq CGh UN ,```G
VCGh .U H dG S S e Ggh ,cd
jQG IQGOEG CG ``g QG```dG J ``eCG I```M``dG dG q CG
g e IQGOEG I``G UCG e jG j CG J
ZGdG fdG OG``YCG IQ``f Hj e gh ,YCG
.GG hCG ,hG YCG dG
UN ,QGdG aj Q dG q CG EG dG QTCGh
;gQGe jGH G``J dG IdG cdG UCG
cdG e SCGQ j CG hCG je LQH Xe J q EG M
Y IjL AYCG aVEG j ,Y jQ dCG 25 e cCG
FdG ddG G i``NCG G fH ,hG
.I``NCG I```dG h```G ```YCG J Q````SCG VfGh
SCJ S QGdG CG J HjEG q CG VhCGh

IgG ddG IQf

H cdG GdEH FdG J feEG ie Mh
Y je TdG dG Y H S ``b ,Y je
edG ``jCG EG zQdG jdGh QSd edG{
dG OLh e fCG Z ,dG T IgG fdG
cdG CG ```VCG d .SG i``G Y aS Y
S bdG Qhe e fCG Z ,dG jGH eRCG LGS

QGdG J
VhCG ,cdGh SDG e QG```dG J i``e ``Mh
``HCG ``c``` ` dGh `````SD`G ``e ````dG ``` g CG ```SQ```dG
``j```J ``k ```a CG`` `H ``K `` eh ,QG`` ` `dG ``````d ``` M``` JQG
de H ``e GA````dG ``N ``e J ``e ``gh ```Y```VhCG
Gh``HCG fq CG VCGh .e eG d dch cdG
S OG`` aCG q CGh UN ,QG``` dG EG HSd gOGSG
H e ``dGh -GA````fEG b edG cd UN
e B````G ```J S -````aE`d ```f O`` Lh ``J``j``dhCG
IT eRdG ddG Y G q K eh ,jH dG
eh ,fdG dhG L id J q EG c ,dYCG

cdG J h```T ``q `b QG``` dG q CG ```SQ```dG ``H``Jh

,QdG dG fb ```MC k ah dG G``g edG
eGdG Y QGdG Y c jQdG cdG fb dch
eGdG e e QdG dG gb H cdG J
J CG VhCG IQO````dG jQdG q EG M ;dG H
````Jh ,````VG```e J f ```H ``c````dGh `````SD`G
.a %7^9 SG
AGS edG O``Y j ``M ``fq CG EG SQdG Q```TCGh
VG ``j``e jf M ````dG G``g ``j``aGh hCG fY
LCH edG i```dG OG``YCG L ``e ``dPh ,``e``Y 661848
e J H CG ,eY 1,767,067 ddGh dG
gh ,dG G ddG OG``YCG ```LEG e %37^5
j H ,G YdG H e dG Gg YCG
56731 a GAfEG b e fdG edG OY
.dG LCH WdG edG idG L e k eY
IQhH ddG JOe ``dCG QGdG CG SQdG ```VhCGh
Y jQ 25000 Y J Y cdG SCGQ j CG
ddG LQdG e cdG J Y UTCG d
GOG``YCG CG FMEG N e MJ ``fCG VhCGh .cCa
dG H HGdG ``LQ``dG S cdG e Ic
e Ggh d MW K eh ,dG fhPCe GSG e
SDG d MhG fYEG N e Me
cdG e dG G``g dG f q EG c ,cdGh
J CG IQh````H ``dCG QG```dG CG ``H``Jh .ee ```J O```J
J CG ,dGeCG ShDhQ GjEG Y j e c cdG J
CGh ,kY hCG Gkf c AGS G SCGQ AcdG
Y Y Q````G ``F```S``d``H G ```J ```J Gj
G ``jQ```J hCG dG GO`````d``c ,``c````dG SCJ
.G JG e IQOdG dG

IG IQdG
j CG `` Lh ```Y ```f QG``` dG q CG ``` SQ``` dG `` ` VCGh
dG dG JHM N e dG JAe AcdG
hCG GdGh SCc f Y hCG de UCG jCG hCG
Me `` ``e C ,dG Y GQ````dG hCG ``` VGQCG
IAe jCG jd LJ dG dW e dG q CG HS
SQ H cdG J SCH ej K eh de
L IgdG g SG EG iOCG ,IG IQdG
IS ```d``Hh GA``` ` fEG ```b V ``eh ``Y````dG
.Ue e dG Y IaGdG ddG
cd ```j CG ``Lh ```Y ``d``c ```f QG``` dG q CG OGRh
e kMe cCdG j Sh He M ,HK e
dG dW ``e ```G Q```jEG Y L ``eCG G``g
eDGh ,G G e h```dEG HdG ``EG
G YCG jJ h kah dG Gg jf e AfG
eh BG e fdG ad S fq CG VhCGh .IMGdG
VS ,``eCG Gg KCJ G eG G
.fCGh cdG J YCG Y M HbQ
cdG J id j C`H ``dCG QGdG q EG j eh
,UNG GP d eJ IMeh be de fH
i```dG IQGRh ``d``ch ``Y`````dGh IQ``` ` dG IQGRh H ``eh
J J H ,gZh FGd edG feCGh edG
J q CG MG C G JGP gh M fdG
kah be Zh iNCGh L H e J fdG
SDGh cdG J e ch dhdG SG j
jd LJ hCG dG fdG H UCG ee Z
HGJ J CG LH QGdG dCG c ,cJ de fH jCG

ObG

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KEG

G S

jQ Qe 15.16 Y bdG dGh ..YdG AGOCG jJ

jQ e 5.9 EG % 22 J hGdG bh ..f 7190 ie Y j e S

ie Y ,eCG ,dG GQhCd e d dG TDG s SG
Hh f 0^27 H W YJQG S
s eH ,f 7190^42
.G 0^004
f 0^20 e f 8830 ie Y G dG ZCGh
ie Y YdG b ZCG a ,G 0^00 J Hh
b ZCGh .G 0^02 Hh f 1^69 Je f 10092
J Hh f 10^70 Je f 3673 ie Y eG
f 1^069 ie Y YdG dG TDe ZCGh .G 0^29
.G 0^02 Hh 0^26 e
QG MCG - jDhdG

% 5.13`H YJQG cCG zfGG eN{

HdG SCG Qj zGQeEGh Y{
o
//

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

, ,,,

,,

,,

()

()

()

()

Hh ````e 1^187 `````H hG``` H

IG fdG S K ,G 20^02
``jQ ``dCG 845 H hG``` H eCd
S ``J ,G 14^26 Hh jJ
H hG``` H dG WdG dG
S K ,G 9^79 Hh jQ dCG 580
hG``` H QSG ``e`` G
,G 9^63 Hh jQ dCG 571 H
541 H hGH QX H S J
.G 9^13 Hh jQ dCG
`` e`` ``` ` ` ` G ``` ` S Qs ` `` `` `Jh
M ``e ``dhG``` G ``` ` SCG Q``` ` ` ` SG
e 2^089 jJ H hGH OdG
K ,``` G 14^14 Hh jJ S
hGH eCd IG fdG S
,G 14^00 Hh S e 2 H
hGH dG WdG dG S ``K
,G 11^10 Hh S e 1^640
1^453 hGH bd WdG S J
S K ,G 9^84 Hh S e
S ``` ` e 1^380 hG`` ` `H Q``` X ``` H
.G 9^35 Hh

G hGJ
e 13^222 ```f````dG AG``` T ```Hh
b H ,G 89^48 Hh S
,G 89^42 Hh jQ e 5^302
S `` `dCG 383 ``````G AG``` T ``` Hh
119 b H ,```G 2^60 Hh
H c ,```G 2^01 Hh ``jQ ``dCG
Hh jJ S dCG 58 dG AGT
``jQ ``dCG 15 b H ,```G 0^39
H ````a ,``` G 0^26 ``````Hh ```j```J
Hh S e 1^112 fLCG AGT
jQ dCG 492 b H ,G 7^53
.G 8^31 Hh jJ
H H a dG c dH ``eCG
Hh S ````e 13^707 fdG
``j``e 5 b ````H ,``` G 92^77
Hh ,G 88^26 Hh jJ ``jQ
Hh `` jQ `` dCG 123 ``````G ```H
``jQ ``dG 96 b H ,```G 0^84
H ``` c ,``` G 1^62 ``````Hh ```j```J
Hh jJ S ``dCG 373 dG H
jQ dCG 112 b H ,G 2^52
H H a ,G 1^89 Hh jJ
3^87 Hh S ``dG 572 ``f``LCG
Hh ``jQ dG 488 b H ,G
.G 8^23

``jQ e 5^93 hG```dG b rHh

fQe ```G 21^71 H e
dG fGh ,hG``J L ``NBG e
j NBG Y G 0^03 H bdG
Qe 15^16`` ` dG Q``` j ``e ````Hh ,hG`` J
.jQ
627 fdG Z AGT b Sh
LEG e G 10^58 Hh jQ dCG
696 fdG Z H bh ,dG
fGh ,G 11^74 Hh jQ dCG
jQ dCG 69 dG Z QSG U
.G 1^17 Hh
;cT 42 SCG Y ,eCG ,hGdG h
``````fGh ,``c``` T 12 :``` ` e ``` ` JQG
``b``H Q``` ` SCG `````SG ````a ,``c``` T 10
e 10^133 hG```dG h ,cdG
,``` ` ` U 1^829 ``` ` ` U O`` ` `Yh ,``` ` S
LE dH dG f JQGh
.G 7^12 dG jGH e hGdG b

YJQG cCG
SCG fGG eN SDe Qs Jh
0^492 ``` Y `` ` `ZCGh ``` ` J``G ``c``` ` dG
``J ,``` G 5^13 ````J ``````Hh `` jQ
``` ZCGh ``eC```d I``` ` G ```f````dG ````S
4^08 J Hh ``jQ 0^408 Y
``` ZCGh ````H```dG `` `fhCG ````S `` J ,``` G
K ,G 3^97 Hh jQ 0^472 Y
0^374 ```Y ``` ZCGh ``b````d Q````U S
cdG NBGh ,G 3^32 Hh jQ
Y ZCGh aJ jG S c YJQG
.G 2^46 Hh jQ 0^125

k
VfG
cCG
HdG GQeEGh Yo S sM a
Y ZCGh G cdG eue
,G 1^27 J Hh ``jQ 0^234
0^084 Y ```ZCGh ih``f H S ``J
dG S K G 1^18 Hh jQ
jQ 0^354 Y ```ZCGh dG WdG
dG H S ``K ,```G 1^12 Hh
Hh jQ 0^099 Y ZCGh eSEG
VfG ``c````dG `` NBGh ,``` G 1^00
Y ZCGh Jd fdG S c
.G 0^87 Hh jQ 1^705

hGJ cCG
``` ` J``d ``` f``` ` dG ````S A`` `Lh
dG M e dhGG SCG IQGU

ObG

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KG

hO S

zdG{ AGOCG d AGG G `a zHO{h ..jdG SCd jb Se

jOdG UQdG YJ IG dG FdGh ...G GSCG AGOCG jJ

``gQO ````e 794 b H S ````e
.U dCG 8^35 N e AL
``G ``` TD` G ````NG ,``` X``HCG IQ`` `G h
LGJ Y SG L hCG a JeJ
LGd ,AGG G e Qe d
e f 6^07 e ``cCG kGba G 0^13``H
4841^07 ie Y L d b
AGOCG e H TDG AGOCG fGh .f
``` M,``` ` dGh GQ``` ` dG ``Y``` ` d ``````dG
``KC` J `` ``` G 0^14`` ` `H iQ``` ` dG ``LG``J
2^90``H LGG jQdG GTG LGJ e
aM H,gQO 1^34 ie G ```G
Jje ``NCG Y jQdG QGdG S
OU LGdG IM e N a,HdG
1^98 H jQdG G SCGQS
e dG b LGJ gS c .G
0^3`` H fG ```M, ``` dG ```TD```H ````dG
```W``dG ``` X``HCG ``` H ``e `````H, ``` G
0^29`H hCG Gh, G 3^01`H ke
.G
b ```JQG ```LG``dG I``M ``e Nh
e aH G 1^68``H kJe bdG
i G 4^29 H fGO S
,`` Y`` ` `JQG ``` F``b Q``````d ``` G 0^73
``` JQ``H JG ``Y``` JQG ``` YO ``` c
S ``` JQG ``e H ```G 0^44 Q`` b
110^11 ```Y hG``` dG i`` Lh .JG
.gQO e 197^06 H S e

```b ``` TD` e ``j``J ````S `` `YOh .`` ` ` dGh

G 2^25 H Je d ``e``G
H Je gQO 1^820 EG dG jh
LGe ZCG a GQdG b eCG .dG
``dG Q``` YEG ````S ``e `````H ``` G 0^28
ie EG d G 1^35 LGe ZCG
dH HGQCG S ZCG M ,gQO 9^510
.G 0^95 Je NCG
619^4 G jH hGdG c Hh

LGdG e HQ LGJ
dG HdG `a % 8.2 OdG

CG AG`` `G i`` jh .`` `gQO 0^755 EG `````d

``H``dG ``F```f ``Y ````aE``H ``c````dG G``` SEG
G``` SCG ````dG jH gj ``b ,``` dG
dG ``d`````dG ``j````H ``g````jh ``` JGQ``eEG
aG ```J``J IO`` YE ,``M``` ` aEG J
Ff J CG G bJh .jQSG
j HQCG U kGL kG dG HdG
``Y````dG ````e AGOCG ````G ``````dG
GQdG Yb ee h ,jObG

0^26 Je dG b ZCGh .I``NCG

e S ``e ``H```jEG AGOCG ``X ,```G
hCG ``` JQG ```M ,``e``` SEG `` HOh ````Y
H dG ZEG ALh G 2^17 H
.G 0^28
H edG jH dG b JQGh
G d ``b ```JQG ``X G 2^2
M G 11^2 Je ZCG ``dG Md
JG ````SCG Fb ```dG ``c````H H

M ;G UQdG AGOCG eCG jJ

JQG Y jOdG SCG S TDe ZCG
DhJ Sh jhchdG S eYe
.HjEG Ff H eG
f 9812^5 EG H 0^09 TDG Uh
O``bh .``jQ Qe 6^6 b hG`` J ```Sh
0^99 S O````dG HS S OdG
H 3^8 JQG ``dG S S J H
H 40^6 cdG ``HQ ```U b eH
3^6 G S bh .dG e dG HdG
jRJ e IOSd b AGT Sh H
Y ``` L ``` ` SCG ``` ` JQGh .``` f`` ``` ` SCG
WdG HdGh Sh A``EGh ````JGh
.H 1^1h 0^8 H Oeh
`` cCG `` ` `LG`` dG ``` ` S ``` ` S `` H`` ` `G
eH H 1^9 fGh TDG Y FG
JCd H 8^2 ```dG ``H``dG ``HQ ```U ``f
S ``fh .G bJ e ``blCG FdG
S dG ``HQCG ZQ H 1^04 eS
.dG HdG H
Hh j SCGh c SCG fGh
QGOh ``jO`````dG `````SGh ``a``` Uh ``V``j``dG
.H 1^8h 0^3 H cQCG
GQhC` d jdG S U ,jdG h
Y Y HQe Sh eG IH dG
````SC`d 15 ``j``c ``` TD` e `` ` JQGh .``` ` SCG

RjhQ -dH

e 600 gQb eGZ LGj

.(QhO ``` ` e 818^4) hQ`` ` `j
dG Y H jhO eGh
dG jJ H EG QTCGh
dG CG J dGh 2013 d
.G e hj

QOe dbh .G``jEG e jQ

LGj H Jec EG Rjhd
``` ` e 800h 600 `` H `` eG`` Z
.QhO
IQ`` ` `TEG hO ``````T ``d``bh
Q H jhO EG QOe EG

ze H{ e % 51 AGd J JGQeEG zGHCG{

RjhQ -IgdG

``HCG ```fEG ``f``fG Y b

M ``` ` ```g```` ``` ` ` ZQ
Hf dPh e H Ie
.IQG d J jOU Y
dG G`` `HEG EG G`` `HCG ``d``bh
hT I``Y Y bj ``M```G
````dG `````dG `````f `````H ``e
Y Gh VhG SGh
.jQhdG dG aGG

cdG -UGY

HhQhCG H Y jeCG eGdG e b j zCG cG{ ddG `a T Sh LGJ e UQH

RjhQ -VjdG
H cCGh G H cCG OdG LGdG e S
8^2 f VfG bdG dG M e G eSEG
Se hO FdG JCd dG e dG HdG HQCG U H
j dG G```dG Y HGdG I``G g ``gh .G bJ
dG HQCG VfG G a
jOdG UQd hdEG bG f H dG bh
e 519^7) jQ Qe 1^949 H dG HdG HQ U EG eCG
.H 8^2 VfH Y b Qe 2^123 He (QhO
MHQCG dG j CG RjhQ JLCG SG bJh
S fGh .dG HdG jQ Qe 1^971 Y SG
U fG dG e hCG dG Nh .H 2^2 LGdG
GYh .``Y b Qe 4^17 ``jQ Qe 3^65 EG H 12^4 HdG
OGRh .dG jQe LEG JQG EG HQCG LGJ dG
jQ Qe 3^7 EG hCG dG H 6^6 dG HQ LEG
je hdG Y ``bh .2013 e HG dG Qe 3^4 e
dJ g CG hj XHCG WdG G id jOdG
W J ``` LG``dG i``d S ``Y ``L``H ```d FSG
b JQGh .OGaCG Y Y cJ f YCG
``jQ Qe 200^93 EG H 8^7 dG id dGh VhdG
AdG FGOh OGRh .Y b Qe 184^9 e fQe hCG dG
=.Y b Qe 227^4 e jQ Qe 245^4 EG H fK f

f 1178^9 Y d H 0^88 jOdG

``jG``H ``` ``H 0^4 ```````e `` c CG ``` H
FdG `````dG ``` TD` G ````Uh ``e``` G
OGRh .f 7178^75 Y d H 1^45
Hh H 2^6 LCGh H 3^1 jR SCG
``j```dG ```Hh `````H 1^25 ```j```dG ``j````dG
.H 1^7 hdG
L d ```dG ```TD`G ```fCG ,``HO h
,W S AG````G G ```eCG
,`````dG `````d ``H``` jEG AGOC`` ` H ``e``Y``e
LGJ ge ,dGh ed aVEH
dG TDG Se Hh .QdG dG
f 4^67 e G 0^1 ``ZEG Y
4579^76 ie EG H ```Uh ````UQ EG
f 4600 LM YCG AdG d ,f
.G jGH bNG dG
G`` ` `SCG `` CG AG`` ` Nh ``` ` `` b`` Jh
,aCG h K M JGQeEG SCG
H ```V````fG hCG ``Y``` JQG J ``b
HdG Ff Y ``YEG AH M EG H
.QG dG e dG
GAGLEGh GQGdG CG EG G QTCGh
,dGh dG GQhCG g Y YCG dG
``b ,``c``G G ``e dH
fEG M ,JGQeEG GSCG EG GJG IOYEG
HQd dG jT QG``fEG H fc
cdG J dG WSdG cTh
I``` d``H G`` ` ` ` SCG ``` J``` ` T `` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG

e A``` ` f``H ```````G ``` ` j CG

ej 60 ``N `````dG GAG`` ` LEG
IQGOEG ```aG``e ``jQ``J ``e
VY ```J f ``Y ``` ` aEGh
``N `` e`` Y `` e Q`` `` ` LEG AG`` ` `T
jQJ ``e `` cCG Y `` jCG N
dG cj h .dG ``EG
.iNCG UJ
```H G`` ` HCG ``Y``` ``d``bh

eCG jG UQd H b
G`` ` HC ``````T ``c``` T EG `` ` `MCG
AGT ZJ ```JGQ``eEG Hc
``c````dG ``e `` `bCG ``` Y ``` ``H 51
.(e H) jZCd jG
``` ` dG ``` ` e ``` ` ` H `` d`` bh
60 `` ` `f `` ` `` ` ``` g``` ` e EG
IQGOE G``HCG e HN GJ H
fCG cJ dG GQSG
```a ``` ` J ``` ` T``` dG G`` `` ` SCG
d G a a AG``LEG
``` ` S hG`` ` ` ` J i`` ` ``Lh .`` ` `` `` `
````L 65^88 `` ` `Y ``` ` e ``` ` ` H
H h .H fK JQH
I``g``` d``H ``f``` ` e `` K`` K ``` ` e
e H ``d``bh .``jQ`````SEGh
dG AGLEG Y ```aGh ```fEG
Y ``c````dG ```Y dd ``` dG

Y ```f T ``` ``d``b

CG cG dG hDe
`` eG`` ` `dG `` e ``` b ``` ` dG EG
``` HhQhCG ````dG ````a``J ``` dG
``j`````d I``` ` G `` `j`` `dG EG
HY fH J
G`` jEGh GO``` ` dG ```Y ```Vh```e
.Hch
FQ jehO SjQfCG bh
dG G G``` TEG b
jdG VJ dG eGdG
Qe HhQhCG H Y IG
SDG J Y c V
.c Y bG bGf .. dG
Q``j``` f ``` ` `` ` `V`` ah
QhO GQe J gQb eGZ
fdG ``` jQ``H `` H.G.`` H ```Y
e ee H VG dG
.Hch GjEGh GOdG
````j``eCG ``````dG `` h
``` H `` ` `J`` e`` c `` `e `` ` ` `
ee UH H jhOh

dG GQhCG hG```d e ``e S ```MCG

QNG CG Qd bJ VY j dG
.AGdG Y HjG
Gh H 1^9 jOS SCG Nh
Wh `````H 2^2 h`` L ``e``Yh `````H 1^7
Q``` ` dGh ``H``` Lh ``` ``H 1^65 ``````e
Y ``j``M ``` ` SCG ``d``fh .``` ``H 1^5 h`` `dG
0^5 dGh H 0^8 Jd SGQhGh
Uh .H 0^1 Jd jGh H
egh H 4^95 Sd HdG SCG
.H 0^4 Lh H 1^2

cdG -IgdG
jT T Sh e UQH fG
e d dGh fLCG G eh ddG
.HQCG L LCG
d H 0^66 FdG TDG fGh
H 0^36 fdG TDGh f 8401^2 Y
.f 604^54 Y d
.L e 313^351 hGdG b Hh
dG EG ``f``LGh ```dG ee ``d``eh
bh .AGd jJee G H

GdG SOc e f Yae H RdG J zRZ fGO{

FGhCG SOc eM e QhO e
e ```b``J ``Y``a``G ``` dh 2013 ``Y
I``NC``G Je d ``G ``dP
```dG ``j```f ```M QhO ````e 515 EG
jf ````e 354 ``e ``fQ```e ```V``G
HdG `` `HQCG ``f```H `````Hh .2012
S JQfdG Ea RZ fGd
30 Y jQhdG YaG SG dM
WMG Th .jT QhO e
fEG cQe OYh G Z RdG
``b```H ``fQ``` e ``` eCG QG``` ` ` SGh ``` H``G
```dh``dG ````dG ``c``` T G``` dG ``W```e
We GQhdG GQe QSG Y
.SOc bEG ReG
h``` ` ` Th ``` H``e `` ` `` `cG `` `e`` `HCGh
``` ` SO``c ``e``` M ``e GOk ``` Y ``J``Jh
Jh .```G O```Y H I``W``
dG cT ``H ``e``G OdG OG```H
Z ``` fC` H ````SO``c `````eh `````LCG
.ffb

``c``` ` dG ``` b `` e `` g`` jQ`` J ``` j `` ` `dG

``L`` `` ` `` `bEG ``e``` ``` F``c``` Th
HS OGdG Y iL ah bJG
dG ``jQ``J 2014 ``SQ``e 21 ``e ``dPh
iYO dG Mh G dH
J Y G j h .dG
jGa h .QdG Y bEG eM e
Yae CG J fG RZ fGO db
dj e SOc eM e b GP
OGdG SH dJ fCGh 2013 R
c dG ALh . bh bCG
UNG O````fG G g Q``b
.YaG dG d d fdG
``dG ```JQ````f```dG CG ``` ` dG `` cPh
dhH Hh dG f cT j
jhdG .G.hG cTh GQ`` eEG ``e
RdGh d jG G.hG.G Yh
M SOc QhO Qe 1^1 SG
40 M R dG RZ fGO dbh .BG
69 J ``` fEG ```jQ````f```dG `````H

cdG -HO
``e `` ` `gh R`` ` `Z `` ` ` fGO `` c`` ` `T `` `` ` ` ` YCG
RdGh dG b jGcCG
GdG G T SOc e
e dG i`` YO CG `` MCG ``` eCG
``Y``a``G ``e A`` L ``` Y ``` ` G ``M
.SOc eM id G
XHCG LQe gh cdG fch
``` ` j ``c``` T ``` JQ``` ` f``c O`` ` `Jh
```d i`` YO ``e``bCG G``` dG
S SOc eM H VG HcCG
h jbdG bM Y cCd
.dH S e b
g QUCG H RZ fGO dbh
dj 10 jQH d hdG dG
cdG W L b M 2014
````g CG ``` ` dG `` `` ` VCGh .G
``e```M ``` j ````M QUCG ``````dG
```dh```dG `````G b ``a``H ``` ` bCG

fOQCG UQdG
ddG d JJ
cdG -q Y
W H fOQCG UQdG JQG
b Sh G```dG Y ddG d
``HQ````G Y `````S ```j``g hG`` J
.``c``` ` dG ``F``` ` d ``b``J ``d``M `` X
EG H 0^08 Je dG TDG ZCGh
b ```LG``J ``M f 20120^55
e fQe QjO e 4^2 EG hG```dG
bh .HdG G QjO e 6^1
`````e `````L ``` ` FQ h`` `G OG`` L
QfG dM EG ``` fOQCG ``G ``SCGQ ```S
UQdG Y f hCG dG Fd
T `` eG`` Y `` KC` J QG``` ` ` SG ``f``L G
Q``````SG G``` ``` Zh ``d`````dG
GJ G LH f VCGh .dG
dG dG .. dG jd jQL
.e Zh S

f
2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ 16 KG

GQSG ac d OGSG Y IQGRdG

:ffG T Y be Y

YG IFGO - edG idG IQGRh e hdH z

10

{ gQJ YSCG U

www.manpower.gov.om
80077000: NdG dG N e dch

GQGh dG

dG Y

..

dG S d dG QWEG

NGdG a G dG ja
QG dG e hCG dG N d eY 1187 j

SdG H JGh UGd M Sh dG CG G e

H h IAhe hCG Ye dG J bh YLh iOGa
db) d d QdGh fGG Mh IQTEH dG jMCG
.dG d Gg fY h ...(ce GNOG dG jCG j
UJ dEG J YGfCGh dTCG dG CG Gg e f Gd
j h ..W c dGh e QNCGh Yh Qeh fHh ee
IQG Z e JCJ G gKCJh dG Ib CG MCG Y
fc e Ggh ..IQG H ac iNCG dG id gCGh
e dGh dfCG eSEG IQG Y HdG dG Y
H gZh SdGh dG dGh HdG adG OS dN
jaCGh HhQhCGh SBG e GAH fdG ALQCG dG T
d) HdG dG JQ fGbCG H gj e OdG c M
..(e HY d Ggh YCG dEG hj dG
SSCG g adGh dGh ZdGh MdG CG f dd
(Y) S ebCG dG HG d dP hZ h dG GJe
dP GYH dh dGh dG fh MdG adGh Qd
dG H f dG BGdG CG G jdG Ge eh YGH CG
Ma ZQ GY GhQGJ dh GJCj CG jh GRYEG
.HdG dG
dG aGhOh dG QEGh hGh FdG dG f
cP e e eY Y VCG CG HQ d Sa) .AdGh
dG e bh jQJh KGJ c f CG Y Gd (fCGh
gZh dGh SdG Y ach YGQdGh YdG QHGh
dGh dG dGh dG HdG dG XJ dHh
fCT H b dG e jdG gh Gg dh ,jG
eCG GLM hCG FY d J h CG H bdG eh dG e GQe
e g jG dG a TG fY h ..eJh gQgORG
LG dG J CG eDf fh dG ie Y IFdG dG
dhCGh gCG CG d IOLEGh J dh ,dH jL eCGh e
gcCG gh dG d H J dG fe CGJ M IOLH
XdG dEG e dh IQMh Y gQZCGh aeh aK
jG G IGQh jG dG cGj dG
dhh dG AdG Hh FHCG H EG Gg JCj h
Yh iNCG hdG e gJ dG YGNGh GQHG
jG LGd GMh AfEG N e dG Q e f CG
j YdG Y YQG GG cGj dG jdGh
UG dG Zeh fe J e NBG Y bd HT
fEG e Y ITe J HjG IQH dP e IOSGh
dG G gJ gDe Wh jCH IGODG eGh YdGh
IHGh UNGh dG eY aJ W G e Gg dh
dG eG G ac G id G jQdG CGe jJh
jReh jcDe G dh aK e dG dG aj
.SGh IQGL Y eG H HdG jg

jdG g
OY MH dG ja b dc
dG edG idG e (898)
e TG dG N WG
CH jdG cCGh .QG dG
jW Y ZdG j jdG e
jW Y jCGh ,Gh WGG
e dch ,IQGRdH NdG G
bY d dG eG G H
.HH
IG GAGLEG Yh
j fG jdG VhCG a dG
dG fb MC dG dG
IG jQGRdG GQGdGh FGdGh
Y dG eGdG H dPh d
edG idG MJh dG
NO e feMh dG IaGdG
Y Gh iNCG Ie dG
H ec Y I dG BG
eY ib GSH d dG
UCG jdG g Tfh .IaGh
idG H GdG IQhV dG
d NG G IaGdG edG
IQGRdG CG Ge dYCG f Vh
d G dG dG H
dG J bGe Sh NJ
MC dG Vh jaGdG
PJG Y fGJ dh dG fb
HdG GfE ffdG GAGLEG
bCG Hh dG Y IQG
MCG J H dG OG
GQGdGh FGdGh dG fb
CG cdH jG .d IG jQGRdG
a edG id edG jjG
jQhdG HH J NGdG
dH edG SDd IGh
BG J bGe H UG
IG GQGdGh dG fb MC
G dG hH J dGh d
e c M Y G J dGh
j dc .edGh dG MU
hCG dG b e AGS dG ja
J H ddG jYdG IFGO
Heh AdGh GMCd cdG
dH j eh dG J FGd
Ggh .BG H G edGh
aKh Oe SZ Y j c
c H GdGh dG bNCG
SDG AH J jQM
UCGh edG M Jh
QhdG d j S dGh YCG
.G J dG

jQJ N

dG fb
edG LCG U c
dG AKCG
fb e (65) IOG K
edG M Y dG dG
dG N edG LCG
QGb jH Qj dG SdG
M ,edG idG jRh b e
Yae J dG g EG
dG dG jCG c e LCG
,dG MU id edG j
jdG j edG CG ch
HdG S H MCG SdG dG bh GPEG NBG H
eCGh ,YSCG MGdG jCG V
jS AKCG SQ Y bh OUh jS IRLEG edG c GPEG
j eY :dP e ,Y jdG j fEa jdG JRLEG
CGJ j 30 I Y e jS IRLEG NCGh UG dH e ICe
IG g Nh ,2014/01/30 jQH Jh 2014/01/01 jQH
S SQ Y 2014/01/13 j j CH jRdG e QGb QU
jH dG ed j dG g a ,jdG dG dG
j CH dG Md jh ,jS IRLEG fd SdG dG Y
ch ,dP dG hX bEG GPEG SdG dG jCG edG H
LCH a Y dG SdG dG j Y jdG j edG CG
dG j H MGQ j Y j CG hCG %25 Y J IOjHh eT
eY :dP e ,edG e G JEH j Gg ch ,a Y dG
(600) Qbh k eT k JGQ Vjh UG dH e ICe j
QGb QU dG MUh edG H dG Y jS AKCGh ,k jT jQ
CH OUh UG dG SQ c ej jH jRdG b e
e j dG MU dh ed Y jCG edG jg j
Vj CH edG e JEH a dG hd dPh dG g edG
j a ,dH edG a H j CG He edG jg Y k jf
jg Y edG LCG a %25 IOjH edG jg Y edG jJ
dG jh ,jQ 20 g jOdG dG Y ed edG LCGh ,edG
jQ 50 =25+25 j SdG dG edh ,jQ 25 j SdG
(50) Qbh e dG LCG IOjR j edG CG CG ,Y
.SdG dG Y jdG edG jg Y fY jQ

NGdH edG id edG jjG

.IG QG MCG e edG idG QLCG c

IQG SdG
.1996 d 645/102 bQ AGQRdG QGH e

.fY Z eY ib W IQSG
SG) H Ve e VjdG hDdG IQGRh aGe
.(RGG bQh Gh edG

jfCH d IaGh eY ib GSH Nd

.VjdG
HG GG

cG dG J a J
QhH edG idG IQGRd HdG
dG gGdG H He e
IaGdG edG idG Y dG
Z jH dG Igc dG
aGdG edG b gh ffb
dG dG e Y GH dH
Vj Oe LCG He LC NQ
Ea dc ,edG e dG MU
IaGdG edG idG hg IgX
G Y GN J dYCG Y
dG G jdG e gh dG
..UNG GP G J
H g b VG Gg Mh
Ye je jdG Uf H S
G dG J ja e
a edG id edG jjH
J ja e EG :NGdG
OH j jjH G dG
hgh jJ Y Ad Ic
e b M IaGdG edG idG
J GQjR IH dG ja
dch SdGh NGdG a
fdG Y WT e GTG
gG aH dG AYOG IQGOEGh
eY ib hCJ dG bGG H
e e HQg hCG d AGS IaGh
G H dMEG bh dYCG
ffdG GAGLEG PJ Ad
.gV
dG a CG jdG cCGh
AdG LG e YdG QGe Y J
edG idG SQ IgX Y
QN J dG MG IaGdG
QKBG d dGh YCG UCG f
J jh dG d S
QOdG dG dG fb OGe
(2003/35) bQ dG SH
.fdG d hj
ja e Ye je VhCGh
:Fb jjH G dG dG
jdH FdG dG QeCe EG
e VG TCG dG N Geb
J GQjH 2014 G dG
dG dG Y gGeh
IaGdG edG id
SdGh NGdG a jh
Y WT IOb e GTH
H bh NGdG a fdG
,IQjR (292) dG GQjdG OY
e (1187) OY V dN e
AH dG IaGdG edG idG
e jQG WGG iT Y
H bh ,dG AMCH gLGJ
b e G eGdG LEG
NGdH dG dG ja e
,fY jQ (116430) Qbh e
jQGRdG GQGdG He c
Y V h dH UG
.dG e
H He fCG dEG QTCGh
N e AdH UG fCG
h jd HdG FdG dG
H G J GdH cCdG
.jQGRdG GQGdGh dG fb

eG dO

BG SG
dG UGG e Mh dGh jdG Y a gX eCG ,W IY dg QKfG b h ,edG e SH gDhGOCG e<&*G(* Ie*rejI(*1Kl%*9{j-eH*mF
.fd UGG GSG H QKfG a ,YGfCG O QKfG SCG G dG /edG j bh ,fEG bJ FH a
J hCG ,fG QKfG jh dBG QKfG j dG FG hCG SCG H e j bh ,dG hM Y LfEG G hCG dBG d
BG e j CG j :d dG IG dG *
.dG QKfG j MCG BG QX jh ,UCd edG dG fdG f J Yh gEG dG YCG GKCJ cCG
 eD 8* HejG* H i+ <K +4yH rejI(* 1 K&*
LfEG dG AfG g YCG S j CG c ,FbdG
FGOCG ANC VJ Y j Y jQGSGh jEGh AH W Y QKfG SG jdG QNG jW Jh
.FHdG hCG fG dg CG f CG j VG Gg AdG b d ,HdG UCG jh (Depreciation) { BG QKfG MUG j dGh .dBd
:QKfG M Y KDJ eGY bJ dhCG :HGe dM dEG j QKfG .gEG jCG
AGLCG GSH dGh a aUG fdG f J Y *
Gh ,LdG fdG dJ JQGh ,dBd Yfh fEG c
.O AGOCG Y d dG LfEG G hCG dBG e Y JYGe j a UGe a :dBd FG GSG *
f- gpM ~- ,4K2 F yfD rejI(* 1K l%* ~- GGh Gh GQdc Ic Bc HdG UCG g Y
EGh dG jQJh JN J edG dhDe Ea Gd
Z N CG Y dGh dG J dG FbdG fdG f bj HK UCG J dBG g Ea dBG cdG eG GPEa ,BGh
.iNCG eGY dG QKfG hCG d BG VJ

11

jH OQGe

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KG

UG dH dG Y dG M

dG b QJ : zEG JEG O{`H jdG OQGG Ije

WdG GAdG XJ Y cdG IQb Rj jdG
dG QdGh dGh jQdG Y QOb dG dG
dG b AGOCG Rj dG `a YhG J
G `aGG bG H LdG eG `a d YGh e
gCdG k dW -cdG Y Ia
Gg be J Gd ,GdG
e ```G CG ````YCG d ;```V``G
```d ``ZG``` T O`` `Lh ``d``M ``````d
d SG dG OLhh ,XdG
d `` J OG``` ` ` SG ``` Y ``` fh ,``` H
.G Gg gCdG GAGLEG

XdG G Y GPeh **
qfCG CG cH JJ g ;cdH
?

``j``d ``````H CG ``f``Lh ,``` ` e ``` ` dG

``g ``` ` j C` ` ` H ``` ` ` dG ``` e `` ` `W
d ``dPh , bCG h cdG
O Xe Y j dG GReH
jdGh jQdG Mf e AGS EG JEG
dG IOG je Mf ehCG ,XdG
T d qEG M ;k````Y cdG J
MCG OGQCG e GPEGh ,dhO 220 EG Ic
S qC ``e ``dhO EG ````fG ```X``G
``dh``dG J dG feEa ,``c
Y ``` g``f ,``` ``` dG ``c``` ` dG `` g ````e
Gh jQhdG HGh dG GReG
``e XG j ``dG FdG
Gg cDjh ,adG Gh G
Y a d ``jQO``b fdG qCG Y
e aGh dG Y ``Eq Gh dG
.dG dG g

`` L`` dG ``` j `` F`` X`` dG `` ` `ZCG

GAG`` ` `LEG P`` ` `JG ``` j `` ` EG ,`` c`` G EG
eCG ,G IGQGOEG g g XdG
dG IGQGOEG FXdH j a
EG LdG e Ha IdG UGh
cCd jdG dhO bEG cG
```G ```S```G dG ```X``J ``e
.SG jQdG eGHh N Y GPe **

?cdH gCdGh
e adG J c **
?dG iNCG dG cT ``` X``G `` c ``` ` H``H ``c``` ` dG `` ` J
YU Cq G h `` Cq G e adG
``` ` d``H O`` ` `j `` ` ``` ` ` U I`` `g`` `X ``` j
fh ,hCG G d IFdGh
jdH ``` fh ````a```G ``c ```f
220 dG EG JEG O d G
.eG aCG J LCG e ,dhO
dG IYd UdG fG CG jQCGh
`` U`` G ``` ` dG `````d ``` ` dG
dG G``g ``c ,```c e ``e ``d
``j`````G ``` Y I``` c ``` ` gC` H ``` ` j
UN ````gG ``d```gh ,````` dGh ````G
Gd dG eM e e ``YOh
``dP ``U``G ````dG ```j h ,``` ` dG
```Y ``Y``` S ``` j``` J ``` ` j `` ` dG
JY Y j ``dG ``g ``EG ,jW
,G dH Qjh ,j ,XG
``Lh ``` Y ``j``` ` dG ``` ` ` dG ``` b h
UdG e jdG g UG
.G G

fdG jS H Ija -jDhdG

HQG Gf /jJ

H J dG OG g eh ** YQe e dG j jG dJh ,``j``a I``F``b `` cC bJ `` ``e ``` ` j ``` ` ` dG `` ` `b CG `` ` ` cCGh

?fdG Xd cdG j ``G fh ,I`` NCG GdG ``e``N ````b ``a``` G ````L ``` dhD` ` ` e `` dPh ,```````dG I`` YG`` dG ``Y``` ` dG
``cCG ```X``J ```Y ``c````dG IQGOEG ````J
gDG fdG jdG QOG```dG e O``Y
`` Q``` ` dGh `````dG ``` Y IQO`` ` `dGh
j fdG qE` a ``cP ch ,dG
Jh ,cdG Xe e cCG dG
e ``H````G ``````dG ```` ```Y IQGOEG
`````H ``` ` ` j ``` ` a ``` ` ` ` G `` ` `G
cdG ``` ` bCG I``Y ``` gh ,``F``X``dG
````b ``` e ``` f``` Y ``e``` d``H ``` ` ` X``e
dBG gh ,AdG eN bh dG
;fdG GAdG cdG J
FXh dG jdhCG J M
dP aj ```d``Hh ,cdG X Y
Qd EG ```JEG O Xd ```U``a
cdG ````Jh ,`````SD`G ``NGO ````X``dG
Gfc AGS XG QSG Y kjCG
gOGYEH Jh ,cdG OL hCG eGb
jG EG Gd gCJh jQJh
.XdG FGOCG dG
VdG Sd ``eG``H ```g ``H```G h
H ej M ;Xd XdG
````dG ``` ` H ``` ` `` `Wh IQGOEG AGOCG
Te ``KC`J d ```dG G ``eG```dGh
,XdG gVQ ie Y Te ZhCG
```Y ``` ` ` d ``c``` ` dG ``` ` ` J ``` g `` `eh
iG Y ``gRG``HEGh fdG GA````dG
Ff ```Jh ,`````dGh bEGh WdG
YSGh fSG g
``j```e ``` ` V ``c`````d ``` ` ` SD` G AGOCG
JEG O cT J dG dG IO``G
.EG

jQd -``j``aGhh fY ``e -O`` G

I`` `G `` ` ` ` c `` ` `Y ``` ` ` ` S Q`` ` `N
,dH ```b````dG Q``a GQ``` G ``j``` Jh
XG Qch aG ie Y ``eCG
eJ ```dG GQh`` `dG ``e ``j```dG ````a
`````Y `` ` ``` ` j `` ` `` ` `d `` c`` ` `` `dG
aJ ``d``c ,``j`````dG dG `` h
jQhO GQh``H jG XG cdG
hO ``e `` dhO EG I`` e ``c ``` K``` ` HGh
QNG ```jh ,``cCG ``` FGOCG jd QG``G
dG dG dG H XG AD`g
g eh ,Xe ad cdG H J
EG ```X``G H bH cdG ```J
.dG FGOCG Y Ak H YCG FXh j IO g g **

edG fdG gCJ j g ** hCG ,cdG H dG fdG

?VN Y IQb cCG
CGh UN ,jQc cdH
e Gc SCG cdG ,`` qCG j CG ````dG ```eE`H
?GFdG ````U `` ` `G G`` `g ``` j EGh ``` M
``N -``` Y ``X``e Cq G ````j

O cH jdG OQGG Ije TdG dR db

dG b QJ EG jDhdG e QGM Y EG JEG
,WdG GAdG XJ Y cdG IQb Rj jdG
gCdGh jQdG eGH dG dG IH Ie
.YCG jd cdG gJ dG

``N `` eh ,``` ` ` dG ``` gD` eh ```````J

ZGdG e Od gjLCG dG HG

J `` VGh IQ``` TEG dG Y I`` ``` ` X``dG `` `g ``` ` Yh ,A`` ` ` dG

O`````bG Q```J ``e dG d dP H fG K kjCG S
.G IQGOEG ````U``J ```Y Ak ``` H jdG b
Y fdG bEG Y GPe ** G SG GAdG d Sh
jQGSG ieh ,cdH dG gDeh GQ```eh GQ``b H SG
?dG HS IN d fc M ,Xe c
GdG g N bh ,jdG
```JEG O ``c```T ````Y ``L``J ``` g
.kjS HG GgCG H
G GA````dG Xd EG OQGG b d fG 2009 Y h
```dG A``` fCG ``a``c ``` Gh ``F``X``dG OQGG Ije e T M ;jdG
`````H `` ` `Y ``` ` ` ` S h `` e`` Y ``` ` ` H BG `` fCGh ,``` Y EG ``` JG O ``j`````dG
N ``e ``L``` dG G`` g ``cG``` jh ,``` U``N JEG O dG IQGOEG ja V YCG
fh .dG J dG dG GR`` EG M ``` fCG ````YGh .Y EG
Ic f O``L``H cdG J ..```Y a M ,``c````dG Y ``N I```c
dG IQGOEG h ,fdG XG e Xe IFL e ``FG``G e jdH
ke J fY hCG H aCG jC
k G ,Ie e ``cCG Y M dG dG
g ```J ``bh .cdG IQGOEG dG G XG IFH kjCG ah
``F``X``d``H `````j ````a ``j``` ` dG ````H h ,jG Xd cdG eJ
bdG H NCJ dG dGh dG e cCG dG Xe IF TJ
Y ``jQ``J N ```g ```dh ,``jQ```dG e LCG dG jdH kGL ISh ,Ie
h FXdG cdG gJ iG Y Ak G``` S EG ```JEG O ``j``a
QO``c ``j```J ```Y ``Y````j `` ,``j``` ` ` G
.dG hCG bEG hCG G
e ``j`````dG OQG`` ` Gh ``b``` dG ``e ```
SGQO H Y c fh .bdG Qh``e j dG dG b **
Sd ``dPh ,edG XG d CGQ Gg QJ jJ c ,YQe G
?dM dG
g Jh ,dG H Y gVQ ie
L J ,SCG e GOk ``Y SGQdG IYGdG YdG e j dG b
eh d ```dG ``Gh ``jQ```dGh dH R``EG ```Y dG J ```M ```Y
aCG EG Ud J dGh ,dP EG ```dG ``` ` S``` SCG `````dG ``jQ````e ``e O`` Y
,````HQh ``F``Y ```` `` N ``e ``F````dG dG IO``j``dG EG ```d``N ``e J
``eG```dG ```Y I``` c `````H `` dP `````jh Ie bEG iG Y LdG
AGOCGh Q``` ` HG ``X``` ` d ````J ``` dG ```Gh ````JG```SEG G``` G ``b``G ``e
```X``G ``a``c ```Y j G`` gh ,````dG J dG jdG G ``gh ,k````Y
.``U``N H fdG ```Yh ``Y H dH OJ kdM gJ Y dG
cdG ````dG ``X``G A```H qCG `` ,G Gg edG cdG L Y
Gg h ,iNCG hO dG dG Qj ``j``` Jh `` YO ``e``Y `````H `````J ``` c
edG e OH dG Gg f OdG TfG Y S WdG ObG
N ``e `` cCG G``` ` eCG `` dG ```f````dG a ,```````dG ``````G ``Y``` ` dG
.cdG keY jYh YdG ``e j ``dG jdG dG

eG H J dG OG e T
SSCG dG jQe e jdG RE
IOjdG EG Y dN e J dG
;bEG iG Y LdG dG
JGSEG GG bG e Ie
.kY Gh
dG jdG ```G qCG EG Q``` TCGh
OJ k``d``M gJ ```Y dG J
Gg edG cdG L Y dH
H J fc EG ``a```VE``H ,``` G
WdG ObG jJh YO eY
G YdG TfG Y j
jdG OQG`` G I``j``e `` cCGh .dG
J ``c````dG CG Y EG ``` JEG O ` `H
```` ``` ` ` G GA`` `` ` ` ` dG ``` X``` H
IQGOEG qCG ``````e ,`` `` ` Gh `` F`` X`` dG
e O``Y ``cCG XJ Y J cdG
IQOdGh gDG fdG jdG QOGdG
.dG QdGh dG Y

cdG dH dG e **
?dG JjGH Y GPeh
,2002 ``Y ``c````dG ````d``H `````dG
jdG OQGG Ije Xh kdM TCGh
b Th ,```Y EG ```JEG O cT
Ybh SDe Ue IY
``eCG .EG ``` JEG O ``````d ``e`````fG ``` b
EG ``` JEG O ``c```T ````Y ```M``f ``e
,AdG eN b Y a ;Y
GgCG MC bW ec a Xhhh
q 2003 ``Y h ,```e HG
TJ
eb M ,dG Xe IFH Rd
jaCG EG f MQ H cdG
e ie Y jG Xd
Y ```` ``c ``bh ,`` ` ShCG ````dG
;XdG FGOCG Y c KCG IFG g
dJ dG gGh jdG cQOCG M
.FXh NG e X cdG
XdG H bdG e S Hh

zaG AGQh e{ e ah dG H `a dG fG
JGdG VQ H
j G Yh jMh bH dGh WGh eCH QdG
Y CG i``d j ``a ,I``FG``dG YLG jdG je ``a``j CG
.OOdG hCG dG EG aGO ja
dOe Y e jdG CG Y e ``gCG ``fOCG SCG J
:dG fG
J q ```dG G`` gCG ````gCGh W ``M ``e dg ``g
?gj d jd
d MG FSdGh G``gCG J H c M e dg g
?eS
MG FSdGh feEd eCG GSG M e dg g
.?aGgCG LC jd
Y dGh jdG LGe c M ae Of e dg g
.?VGh H jdG cQOCG gh
?JfeEGh jdG Gg OGaCG M ae Of e dg g
kH H e Ghj CG e jdG OGaCG LGM dg g
.?eSG GgCG LC
dH ``j```dG ``j``e ```Y O``` ```K CG EG dG ``H``LEG J
HjEG EG dG HLEG J j LC jdG OG``aCG ac f
jdG CG T ``a HjEG ``H``LEG f dM ``eCG ,```Y``ah
aG AGQh e e f dG fG Y GWCG e S
.a J GPe h YCG CG OhCG GPeh YCG GPe f N e

G
MGe L af aG AGQh e jW q C`H MdG bCG d
k G dG H ac h ,dG
GSG SQ j edG CGh ,jC
CGJ dG G ``Mh gWCJh J ``LC dG Y Y
.dM g h jj dG eh g EG H AL dH ae N e a
Meta CG``` e ```T``J ```j C` `H -I`` e hCh IQ`` G ``` ` SCG ```U``J
H T fG O```jE`H J IGOC` c dG H Cognition
.ILG GgCG d MGdG jdG AYCG

mohammed@alroya.net

Yh Y k a fG EG J dG He H Af gGODe
.jd IN dP Ffh ,JdhD
IQG KdG FGH aG AGQh e TJ JGSG J
fG Y WCG e OjEGh cdG fBG d Ie M J
:ddG d kah dPh dG
,dG H Y Ue YSCG hCG edG MdG LG
j eh dG QW g eh e LGe EG dG hJ fq C
CG j .d FGOCG jdG LGj dG jdGh ,GgCG e J
YSCG hCG edG LG Y UG e mY Qb Y hjG j
.X
j dG GgCG Y jH YLG j CG IFGdG je Y
gCG Y aj e e j K ,VdG h Y
. S Yh SDd
,GgCG d gCG e faj e gJaO j XG ac
fj eh FSh e faj eh ,Y ae e Zj eh
Jh c ``e e ``MGh ``c Vj G``g Hh ,J c ``M
.J be Ve Wf
,iDhQ e Y e c e Y jG j ,J J dG dG
``eCG G j K eJ EG e ``jh ,e WG jh
ja e ILG GgCG gCG M QGO dG bH J UN
. Wh
,``MG``dG ``j```dG XH j ``NBG ``aCG EG bG ``j``G j
j gH ,Y ae Oj eh ,NBG Y aj e e mMGh c a
FGOCG e bj eh YG g OLh Sh f jH MGh c
OLh e Lj eh jd f jJ kjCG f jd .d
.dG aGgCG S ij ch SDG g
SDd i``NCG bCG e kV Ie c LG Gg Yj
dhDeh JFGO ja OGaCG Yh Sh JFGO GgCG Y d
.H JFGdG HJ dG dGh
Sh GP`` h j ``dG ``eh e ``` ``eh G`` gCG EG IO``` dG
NCJ CG j Y dG ch jdG eCG IOLG jdGh
.MdG YLG jdG be e SGh

e dEG ej ``dGh aG AGQh e e j CG EG BG Yf

YCG MEG LC jdG OQGG IFGO JGSG V K.W.L N
jdG j dG dHh ,MGdG jdG H dG fG ``LQO
.dGh YdGh d IQDH
?aG AGQh e g e
``gh dG SG G Y MdG ``b
dG Y jd Ge ae H edG gOY , a
aG AGQh e ``Y ah ,aG AGQh e JGSH bYh
G J Y fCG e jJ IH Meta Cognition
CG jZ eeh ae e jd e Y AH Jh ae Oj e
Jh a dGh gj dG aG Y IdG e G j
.kgP G M GAGLEH dG e G j M
Y jeCG Donna Olge JHG e G Gg j dGh
:g IYCG KK e dCj hL Y IQY gh ,1986
?Know What ?YCG GPe
?What to know ?JCG CG jQCG GPe
?What I Learned ?J GPe
k hCG j CG Y ,d ``e Ve T OH G j ea
VG Y faj e J e j CH ,dM JcQe H
hO``j e J e j ,c e beh LGe Hh ,``bQh
Y G j CG Hh Gk` NCGh ,SQdG EG GhM dP ``LCh ae
ae OH Gfc e e aGj gh J dG e Gj CG e j
.? CG

dG H
d H H lj Y q CG SGQdG H cDJ
e EG ``e```dG gQM ``e gj CG d OG``G G`` gCG j
ODjh ,JLGd FGOCG Y Jj dG e j GdG Gg ,dG
G e ,dG gOLh S Y iNCG GQJ fgPCG N EG
.jG dG e c T Je Y
gDhSDhQ g ``eh ,j e e aj XG e ``NBG Lh
``JQ``G JcdH ``a```G dG ```Zh ,```Y ``e ``H ``e```j ``dG ``eh

Jo h ,G``g ej EG dG H aG AGQh e e oj
jdG OQG``G ``FGhO b e J EG YJ dG iDh``dG IQcH g
IYb Hh ,QGdG U ,jjG H T fG N LC dG H
.e J dG XG

MGh f CGh dGh adG Oe UTCG U G``j

g U ``LG``J ```dG ``j````dG ``e ```jo ce G`` gCG ``LC
OcCG dG dG ja dJ VdG j eY AGS JdG
U EG Yj eh .dG H jjGh XG e ja dJ CG
IOHh SCG H j GgCG CG g G Gg OG e je
e J ``g .be GOG`` aCG dh ``gR``E ``j``a Y GPEG a dY
.jG GSCG dG jHCG
dhCG a NG e ZCG CJ dGh ,dG Lh NG q CG EG
GKDd HSG NGh , dh GgCd UTCG
`````fG ``e ````f ````G ````U `````Y ````Jl ``` LQ``Gh ````NG``dG
.dG

JGSG e
d aG AGQh e ```f J ````gCG fe Q``f ```dh
````e `` e ``` b``dG O``` ` ` G ``` ` V``` H k hCG ``` ` d ,`` L`` G ``` ` ` fG
aG AGQh e Y HQ e dP ah f M JGSG
.JGSc dG H
:dG jg Qhj Le G Gg
d e jH MG FSdGh feEG SG a :hCG
.ILG GgCG
o :dG
FSdGh feEG J dG feh AdG N
.ILG GgCG d e jH MG
JG bh N EG dG G J a d CG Moj
J VGh H f Ggh .dG fheh AdG MEH
MG feEG j GgCG d e :UN JGSG
.dG SCHh SCG eCH

CGdG

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KEG

12

!eGM ..eG
WH S .O
j JJ eh L j ..H j e dGbCG eh
dG ``e AHdG bS jJ H j .dG ``e dG
dhdG :FGdG e dG hCG ,L aO H FH jJ hCG ,edG
!bf ..fQhH fh ,bJ
!b bH be ddG j WdG ``ZCG e c h
bdG dgh !e Ye Y NCa zbdG bS{ J f h
fCG Y Ib hCG kHc hCG ,k e gMCG j M :fG hCG ,HOCG
.!jOG e `ZCG J bh !!Z e e Jh..d
,G d fh ,kfUb a U H d H jQdG q`e
CG f CG ..Q```dG dcCG dCGh ,k```a Sh hd c d ``Hh
!AjbCG j jQdG
e G a fdG S e M M H NCG
dG LLR e kbhU hdG eM e jg Uh a ,GS
dG G``g{ :ddG bdG e O``YC`a ..dG ``SCGQ S NdG
e ``eCG Y bh ,a `m `VGQCG e bhe ec e e
!!bhG ATCG bCG CG QXCG ef
?YCG Y H ??d kT Gg j g
Sadbsata@Gmail.com

CG ..jG dH Jh ke YdG J GP ...Ieh

..kH jH
de ``K ..`````dG IU Lh ``Hh ..ICG`` `G Y L g
CSCG..jQdG GP eh dReh ?d fCG gh a J gh..f
..ICGG J Z CG ??e g g f
e GdG BG hj ``j``dGh ,H QdG ```dhCG g c
,IQdG CG CG !!jG dH .j dG Jj eYh ..bdG
!?IQT :WH
ah ..eGG S :SG kbS G H g q CG J g
!?bhe FdG c
!?zeGM HQCGh HH Y{ jM zdh d dCG{ e f gh
I``j``G ````LGQO EG ``a```J ``j```d``g ``H```T :``a```dG ``g ``c``gh
Wh ,AGdG H j ga ,dG Y be N e bhG
.!``J h ..H fGh ,H
(EGh ,fdG OCG e) Og HhQh ,Hd SQCG f
.dG d dG e j e KGh
Y QG``d``c QdG Y QdG jQe dG jhj G G``gh
.HCG

bCG ch d Y OOdG FGO c :jU Y KOG g jhQ

k e OH
c M G J e fCG Qb kej
TG K kGc e KKCG RY jEG IS zc{ Y ``eCG
GdCG J RdG J fc ,kH Y fK JT zd{
kej L .dG K J IJ Vh e dG Y JdG
JdG e k`MG``dCG ``NBG zQ{ Y Vh b fCG h IOdch
L EG kL bJ ``gh kH jY ``gh IJ dh
k Fb ICGG QOH ,kH Y fK dG Y G NBG dG
:
UGh f dG ...bG HLCG ;kGjL kYf Y iQCG dG
k Fe
..f ```Gh R`` dG ``H``LCG ..``j``L ```Mh Rh kGPEG .
...f G ..HLCG NBG e g kGPEG :bCG fCGh za{ UGh
18 j aQCG MCG :K g ..Gg Gh GP kGPEG dCS g
g :Fb VdG MQT HLCG ..kH 20 j NBG Qh ..kH
.jG dG g Ggh hcdG e JCj dG dG e
k Fb ICGG dCS g
eO e kH jH e j e iJ :
...kH Y fH f dG J
dH g dG GP j CG H dh dP YCG fCG f db g
Z d b g jG dH SqdG j S ..```dG

zdG SG{ eh ,N AdG NCG g :jdH bdG

H db (U) G SQ Y hQ !HUCG Y H kec S CG
,NCG a d Qa d kLfi c EG dG) :G e f bS
.(fj fP NBG Gg La kLfi j EGh
gQY bCG e ffdG qCG g ,goe ee bSG
de Sh c d ``f``LCG Nh UdG hj Gfc
``` YC J ``` Hh !``d``` ` dGh ````dG ``` YCG ``e ,```Y```eh
!UdGh UGd keM OQ```Y ``dEG GL ```fq CG UdG
,Qd keMh IQd kdEG f OQY GL fq GC aOe dh
.IMGh a e UGdGh QdG h`j Gfc a
j ffb c ,bdG (a) Y AdG J H eh
CG b hG AdG Hh Y b GPEG EG QdG dG bj CG{
ffb qCG S dCG g dG eCG GPEGh zFNEG e j
!aGbG IQG Y Y bj Eq Gh f bdG Y bj
``` ` H `` ` b `` ` d `` `Y kG`` ` ` N G`` ` `` `S `` ` e ``` ` ` dG ``` b``` J
``` ` f``` dG f ``` ` ` e G`` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` G i`` ` ` ` MEG
``b``` S ``` ` H `` ` b `` `Y `` ` `` `dEG `` ` U`` ` d `` f`` Y CG `` ` H ,P`` ` ` ` `dG
..``` d ````b ``` j``e `````f `` ` fq CG `````cG ``` ` dh ,``` ` dG ``g``` Y

?zdG Y M { H GPe
JGdG L fio
bG HdG dJh dG GQOG ASQE G GQG
.d
reb fdG fdG G H e HhQhCG dG Mh
bGdG dG jeCG TQe he e ``HhQhCG dG jY
QOGh u G SSCG g ch ,SCG c jOdG GQOG f g
Obd Y ``g ``e G``f ``eh ,````j``eCG jObG d
OGaC jOdG IQOG Ad SdG KdG Y EG g e jeCG
.G
dG h GkAk ``H- GQOG J CG :Y ``cDhCG CG jQCG dGh
jMh ``e```M ```jC`J `` ``g -``j``` dG ```Mh ,G`` L`` dGh
Mh ,dG d dG G jd IYe fGb AHh jJ
Ggh ,Q``G EG jdGh G dG d ``f```eEG J
e EG G J ffEG QdG e MGh P
.QG Gg iNCG YLGh jObG QaCG g J bh ,N

dG gGh jdG jG GHCG e kHH a dG zdG

Y FGQBH IG
u dG QhoO g G``gh ,dM L G
jQG dG cQG hCG G Hc hCG dG U
EG .AdG eh YLG dG s H Q``eCG bJ dG
CG``H ``bCG Y hCG ``jO```dG GQO``` G eJ j h``dG H
jQG VH IG ce M Y Hh GQO H dG
J jW Y ``Y``dGh dG f d GVh G``d ;H G
,Gh IG
s ``Vh```dGh O``G ``Y``dGh eG QOeh AG`` LCG
k UCG jeCG d ch
GQO YLG f eb
G hCG G dG cGe T M ;G SJ
s K jOa
.eH
bGh Y Ff Jh dG Y j eCG Gg s EG ...
Qe d ```fEG EG ``jOD`G Q```aCG UCG H ,G`` NG hCG ```fEG
cQ hCG GNG AGH AGS ;eY fEG SDe b e dG
Jh
u J ``fG``b S ``b Q```aCG ```dh ;e H ``H``dG

dGh YLG G edGh dG GA```d rOGR -4

eG Ua ``e ```G ``M ``Y``dG A`` cPE (O`````bGh ````dG)
G R``dG QOeh G VhdG hCG G hCG OTQEG e
hCG ,SCG jQe :e ;FGdG eCd G jQGh QdG
fCG e jY IFGO Gg jh ,YdG hCG ,IQdG hCG ,YGQdG
.G Rd ffEG
IGh IG fCH IOTEd jQG dG OsJ -5
GAMG :e ;SDG hCG UTCG b e ffEG Id
..(FdG M dG H M YGdG dG SFH zjDhdG{ SDe)
.gCG hCG eG fCG e gZh
t
j CG CGh LQC fEGh ,zdG Y M { H e dP c
G MC fGL H IG eCJ EG kafG fCG d
fCG cf CG kfGLh kSMEG dh QdG j CGh ,VG fH
.dG H e Qd fCGh
Y M { H ``e ``G dG ``` VhCG gCG J ,```g ``eh

bCG rfG ,zdG Y M { edG dG WCG CG Oo

dG AH deBGh JfGLhh GN Y dG GjhQ kGjhQ
OG`` aCG ``c `t ```dG G``g AGs ` L ``eh ,``W``dG G```d dGh ````dG
OG``YCG K .JYCGh ```Gh Gh dG W e fdG
,dG M e Y N ,j H kej OGO``Jh ,OGORG G
WCG- G Fd kGa ..GSG gQ hCG ,JQTG T h
.eBG h jdG JbfG oY d -Y G
:e ;HjEG YJ IY rX ,YdG Gd Fch
B (eG) dGh UG dG IjY FXh N -1
.LG dG dG e dG Y MdG
hCG kHGSG eG d IdG dG bGe OGR -2
.CGdG AYEG cQe
UN ,YhG Jh ,OG dG AGQRdG gG OGR -3
XG id AGOCG YH AJQG hCG eG hCG ObG AdG
.G Y jQdGh dG QhO H dG

zbG ge{ ..aG dhO YEG

G TQ
GPEG .(GTEGh dG ,OG) jaGdG UCGh jaGdG
X a ,QYG e G c dG VG Gg c
?G L`H Y MR EGh ,GS N Y jfh ,H
HCG H jhe Uh EG -hbQdG J- OGdG Ld
e kM ``cCG OG``Y ``HG ``XCG h ,jj dd (`` g60 ) S
eY Y dCS Ea ,GdG gCG EG fG :S HCG HG
e Y ``gCG j c eY Y E`a ,Y dYCa j c
fG K ,e Y ``fCG n ``Y Q``J K ,S ``dCG Fe u S
CG jQJ ,```dG) zQ``K``dG hO QdG La dG ``gCG
.(Gh
jQdG c b e H bQG S OGdG HHCG j H
e N h fVM Y T H ,fQSO LjO ``fhOh
VQCG ,j MdG J CG SdG Y ,gdG NBGh ,Ve
jdG dG YEG AL H !bG e ge UCG
gGdG H a gdG J fCG c GPEG .kgh gQYG e
Y dGd eDG eCG j j pe bY d ?fCG
AGd ,G OL j Y O``b UdG CG GYG :e
.G ah ,H HCG H UdG fdh
HCH OSG ``e ``cCG ``b YGdG ``a``G ```H i``f
/kY `p `S```dG ```Y QCG h :```e ,(`` ` g354 ````ZG) dG
dG b ,gHQh gha .p dG Y jQOdG c
!fhdEG

,AGeH (`g254 ) OdG Y M Z c ,dG YCG

``eEG M ``fCG Yj ,FGeS H JCJ aH GPEGh
e jf ,H kd .hCG d kGe GRe QfGh ,f
f !gdG IH d JH e da ?e fh
eh ,T GUCH de HG OGYCG Y e dG H
,IG H j dCG GZ aK H fCG f c
M f c ``e .G Yh ``g``Yh Z ANh
kbGh j ``g``dG CGh ,``dhO jj SS Y EG jG
dhO SCJ e bCG d ,fiL JN QU .kgh bGdGh
TG jQdG c Uo CG H ,G dhO QXh aG
.GdG SG e N Y d ,kU ShDhQ
MCc f Uh ,G```dG ``gCG b e OGdG CG``b g
HG ``b ?G```dG ``SCGQ UG e CGS aN C ,dG
:kCN (`` `g255 ) ``M``G EG fh ,(`` `g646 ) jM ``HCG
dG j dGh dG eh ,bK a hhPh f gCG
LdGh ,dGh dG j dGh dG eh ,dGh
T) AGeCG Y QXEGh ,ASDhdG H dGh ,LdG H
.(ZdG f
WhCG kJg QeCG Y dY Rj gh- OGdG CGb g
bGdG ,aG ``eR GdG ``gCG b e -aN GH
FdGh ,MhG GdGh ,dG dG gCG :gdG
dG G````d ``d``c ..``Y``` ` U ``c `` YG`` dGh ,`` fhR`` G
``HQCG ``gh dc fj ch ,Q`` eCG S dGh

,dG e e d ,jb e FCG`H J dG h

h e ``Z SdG ``aOh ,``` UCG ae jd c
j YoCG GPEGh ,dV dhO aO fC H G jn
!jG LGS IMn gh ,dGh KdG SG iS a
SOS
CG ,ac SEG AN S V OGdG S g
n
,eN (`g101 ) jdG Y H Y CG Y ?jTGdG
Yh H HCG ;N AG :(``g161 ) QdG S db
.(OhGO HCG S) jdG Y H Yh Yh Yh
```HQC``H EG ```j dG `` eCG CG `` `YEG ``e a
k e c GPEGh ?keN jh cQS a ,jTGdG
d
gOY dhCa ,(kGeCG 37) SdGh (kGeCG 14) jeCG
dG Y GfG ,ke ``j``dGh fdH OG```Hh eO ``gR
!dG j ``c H EG M ,SGh OCGh dGh
!dG g V j CG fY eCG`d TMh
dhCa ,Y NBH kJe j CG fgO eC jQCG GPEGh
,SdG ``e kYT JCG ```fCG G``YOG ``EG ,jb ``e Gd
Y cG LCGh ,(1517) e Y hCG S ASG H
Yc jdGh YdG fEG .(IdG jh ,eGOBG) RdG
dGh IOdG M M g f .dH fdG ``YGPEG
NBG Y j c ?dEG S fCG fdG ``YOG dG
oJ M aG Y d G S c ?``jQh
EG Lj ja .dG f M ?e H d
.bYCG H QdG b HLEG g

Y kGeCG f FGedG ```gG``HEG OG``Y ```gG``HEG ```YCG

e `` HCG J j .(`` ` ` g1435 ``` ` eQ 1) G
SCd Rfi fC ;GT e hCG EG (2006 bo ) hbQdG
dG dG j h ,G GNEG YL NBG gh
kjCG IRfi SG CG EG aVEG ,JY dG e a
GL h``NC````a ;eSEG IYdG O```e :`` NBG ``g``d
d Mo b eQ hCG G``gh ,kcQe kej HM SCJ
Gg .kY OGdGh kf TdG Gh kGde FGedG
.ebCG AG H SG kGJ dG H f OQh
dG e ,HM H J jO Se g ``XCG
BG e ``Y b QU kHc CG Y .gH ``eh Q``Hh IdGh
g HC OGdG d OjCG e GH (`g1434 eQ)
.eDG eCH ke FGedG a S ,KCG
k ec aG YEG H oS
,fdG fi HCG H ,
s e ,jQdG G jo e Jf j ch
,H G Zh jH G kG``eBG ,G H
YEH OGdG H HCG Y eCG G C ,Aed Y EGh
On L jd CG GJ h .jc `n `LGh dG Ya ,aN
c SdG ```dh ,(``` YGO) ```gQh OG````dG V k```jGC jc
?kHGMCGh SS hj c ,LhCG e jdG Gg j
Ye YCG H oJ ,fdG db Gg ..G Yh fEG{
c g f h ,cH kS jG G c .aG
?a kG MGS GWCG jeCG CG CG HQdG e

SGh WGdG ...edG LdG

EG LdG
q
ha fi Y .O
ANCG e dG H fG HdG QbCG H Md
.eG WGbhdG JQG dG
CG edG dGh d jG NdG Gd jQCG GPEG ,g e
qEa ,j dG jQdG WQh e HdG WdG GNEG j
Y dh , T IOGQEG Y jh e j CG j NdG
.GP hCG dG Gg H j ba IOGQEG
fe `````SD`e T ```J CG ```j NS ```dG i``` dG
T JQGh b d ,JSQh jJ WGO ,SS
Jh ``WEGh gG Y IQO``b j f Z
.IOqe jeh TCH q c HdG WdG Y Is ,JbW
q j HY M f qCH MdG Y dH j dP qEG
edG cG J CG ,EHh ,j d ,edG JLH
qj c dG eG WGbhdGh cdG VQ e f
,b hO e hCG H ,M H j K edG dG q jh
.HH
dramfakhro@gmail.com

Vh b ,``Hh```dG ```HGQ OQG`` e ``e OQ`` eh ```bh ac

Y O```HE dG dh ,g k``bGh HdG fEG
Gg e be .G ffEG dOdG WGdG Z dGG
SQG HCG EG f fCGh WGO qc EG S VG
.TdG
OLdG NO j CH Oj dG CH fEG j :kfK
fCG H ``j``W ``Y HdG SdG I``` G ``e```dG
HdG d ``S```Mh ```b jd ```dG ``e ,SdG HdG
S S Y ,HdG eG a AD`g jh .G
q J IOL cGJ GN AH ,HdG hdG eL IM e
b dG EG H .c qCG IMdG e f qCG e dG eCG
.OhG HCG EG V b HdG ea ,M
MW dG ,SdGh eCGh ObG MdG jQe eCG
q TJ qfEa ,VG dG e G NCG Y
Mh
.LCH fSGh pr dG UGh PdGh GdG fi
UdG HdG edG dG dH dG IOG hG Mh

fjd q Gh O```G O```G dG FdG SdG

eSEG gGG hO MGh ge Y G eG ,i``NCG
j e c V dGh ``gQE`d SQG ,i`` NCG
QJ Gg e V j CG .SdG bG hCG SEd ah
U ``b``e G```a ``WG```O ``Zh e SS ``e```SEG
.eh
xC SQG Z SdG eSEG cG ``Lho GPEG ``eCG
Mh WGdGh jH eDG ,dGh G dP e
SS Ldjjc f eG ,jdG adGh fEG
JGQd SGb A``YOG hO dh Lc d ``` SEG J
G c jhG WGH J dHh ,SdG GHh
cG g e Lho GPEG ...WdG GN SJh LGdGh
dG qM aQ f EG dOY h WGO f d fEa
.jNBG e adGh SdG cQGh OLdG
edG QdG e e d PEG ,jo CG j Ve Gg
,```SEG Qq` ``e L aKh jQJ ```cG``J Y dG

dG YGdG
q qT L e HdG ``eCG G``NEG ``LCG e
CG ,FW geh jO fcCG AGS ,q c HdG WdG
qdG e jdG W ,Y jRfG SSh bh bY fc
HdG edG idG NJ CG gGODe Ma If edG
L PfEGh ATCG h GdG q S LCG e IH SdG Ge
Hh djeEGh fdG dG i``b Y dG ,``eCG
.jQdG e hGh qdG e ,NGdG idG
``LQh ,``W``dGh ``eCG `q `M ``e dG a If ```fCG `q ``T
FGG AWEG CG EGh ,G HdG G de EG e
Yh dG I``c H eT eb LGe EG S
qj Og YVe Tf EG S dG dP d .FG
.VG U Nf YO .dG hCG NG de
LGdG ``dP h``j``j qfCH dG Y ````fEG qj :k hCG
d QhO qC kafh SdG eSEG LGd kf edG
EG j VG G``g CG OYG .HdG SdG IG
SEG V HhdG edG QdG j CG .jGdG e J Vh

13

iDhQ

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KG

jDhQ

GhdG Mh Od dhdG jG
jd IdG Gh ,FGSEG GhdG Y s dG KQdG FdG
GL ;jL 1129h GT 165 EG eCG j M Uh dG- TdG AGYG
SQ dG dhdG gQEG Jh ,GhdG Gg Mh ie cDJ -IN H
cC dG GhdG GH HG dG ,IZ dG dG H FGSEG
dG MG e a oe k FGO fch ,VG dG GdG N Is e e
hdG HU e dGh ,ehG IOGQEG c -dG FSdG Yh- hj
.WdG
MOa jOe FN dG oGhdG u jo ,GhQCG FG Y IhYh
FG FGSEG QG X JCWh MRj dG jObG IfG bJ
FGSEG es O ,OdG Gg h .GS e IZ Y MG S VJ dG
.e BG S e cCH NCG fGhY GQZ N e QdG CGh
h``dG G G`` j -GhQCG ee h- ``F````G ``g ``MG``a `` ZQh
H JG MdG QR``` G ``g ``b``d cS ```j h ,````G ``br ` en j
FGSEG Y dG LCG e jeCG IG jdG J h ,dG
Y QG AfEGh ,dG dG Y fGhY bd -JGSEG MIJdG RG``j M HdG dG Ya Y dP e bCGh .I``Z b
bG Gj ,fEG dG U Y Mh .dG GMCd jYdG
GjdG X UN ,I``Z RC``G VdG j Y Gc Gk NCe HdG
f Uh M ;ffEGh U KQH Qjo IZ kdM VdG CG e dG
.jd Ic f EG G R dG
o Gh ...
;IgdG dG j dG dG LQG AGQRh LG Y Oe eC
FGSEG Y d hdG G jh ,IZ Id SM GQGH hd
CG e dG dG J Y dGh ,GQk ``a dG Y fGhY bd
gh ,eCG dG FdG Y YCG dGh ,d dhdG jG aH IG
IZ b QedG bQ JGh ,dG OGYCG YJ X Ge dEG C QN
.dG Y TdG FGSEG GhdG H

eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ

`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG

24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info

ObG
233 , 241 :

businessdesk@alroya.info

G
239 , 208 :

localdesk@alroya.info

VjdG
242 :

sportdesk@alroya.info

dU e
23295546
295546 J
Jg
23202934 ca

salalah@alroya.net

fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info

cGTG
24493701 :Jg

jRdG
24490386 :Jg

Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG

!fO EG

SfGh bGdG RCG YU

dG L

dG GVQ
JYe EG IG jdG db ,jGdG eh
Hh Hh ,YGO ``Z Y ```J I``M`
s `e
CG j EG ,fL e GdG gQEG V dd e G``` e ```t `c `` gh ;J OG``` H SS
Hh .dG a d IjL eH eCG j jY IOb jd d jdG jQdG eG
kL AD` gh .OG`` cCG cQeh ,dG fEG e hdG H Gbh bh ,``VQCG Y SS IOb h
ddG G`` `WCG ``dP `` ```d``G ```Y ````V``Z gY IO``L``G dG HGh cJh idG
``jCG ```JQG H dH J G``jEG .dG
!OY e
dG `` eCG `` ch .```U``G ``` MGh ``eRC` d hCG a ``eCt ` ` dG ``j``j ,``` ` e i`` ` NoCG lh`` ` a ``` gh
LG b jJ cG j CG Sh fCG hj jeCa .G`` jEG RC` `G ``e
.j dP d ,KdG ASDhdG f dG s Sh MG ``dG G```dG Y kbNCG dhDe
dG
jeCG TCG eY GjEG YfG OGORGh
M a ,```e Gj ``b ````G `` ch .G`` `jE
n
e dG GNEG b ch .GdG CH QhdG .IOaEG W c hMh ,JHM G OYCG q dG
e QhJ q bh ,2003 jeCG hdG e GdG ,GjEG g GdG GMCG e dH cCG QG
Gd .kGe kGeY g eRCG c fU gh
jeCG hG b eCG .dP H fCH jeCG a
t
QUh .G``jEG e EG QhdG iL a (2011-2010) N d !o cp BG u dG
o HW :eOh c AL e a
.Od dG cG f j S ddh GjE GJQ CG H GdG e jeCG
G``` dG ``` ` ` Gh P``` ` dG ``N ``` Y r`` ` `NOh
ddG ``dP `` ,A``` T `s `c (k` e``` Y dh)
ebCG ,VG dG GdG a .kjCG cJ dG jYQ EG Y d :d G``d``bh OG``cCG e
de d Q```Uh ,OG``cC``H k Kh ``b``Y cJ e SdG dG e cQG GVQ jdG
UN ,GdG AfCG FS Fg jQh jObG V chYSh fhYS T dCG 30 gh .jGdG
eJh .fcdGh HdG WGh SOc G g pYSa (2008-2007) IYdG
bGe e OdGh dG SdG e ZhCGh ZhOQCG
.WdGh
e bY ASH ,SGh HY Z Sh jYdG OW :jeCG Yh e H kSCGQ dG ah
GdG GjEG eSGh .OQCG fL e FdG EG q a GYEH Y Mh jQG FQ Ff
cQG e :LdGh FSdG H VG GdG gh ,G`````dG e ``Y ``JGh``dG `` bhCGh .```c``J
dG jObG jQG EG ,FdG OdG ``Mh .e f ``e ````SCG ``e ``cCG J
dG s G G E` `a ,A``H``ch ````dG dG SdG e FbUCG c VGh
b eh ,jQS eSGh rdeh f MCG dG dG Mh dGh hdG dP
,dG SdG eCG .G cGh ZG J ``jQ````dG IQ``` dG ``K``M ``e``` Yh !``` ` jQ `` HCG
Y j kL GhQa ,OG`` cCGh dG fh EG Gdfh -dG H- dG aG bGdG
GP ,G Z e EG .GjEG dGh S ,dGh AdG GS WEH GdWh QdG
IQSG Y dGh G``jEG fL ``e QG``` UEG G``g gh ,dG HEGh ,IFG fGdG HEGh
!?OGcCG Y dGh ,gOVGh dG fh keY QdG GH d .eCG Gbh G
e g EG .DV e e CG J hH dG
aG S O`` M ``fCG BG gdGh
hO```j ``gh ,e Y QG``` dG ````SGh ,dG kGNCGh !IdG H GS WCG dG EG H :j
QSh ,bGdG G QfG Y T eh .OGH `m `V``e `` fEG `` bh ,I``` d``H ``e`````YG ``` d``G ```a
e ``dP ``eh ,h````d Gh G`` jEG dG Shh !eYG bNG dG zIYdG{ J
.Gh bG e J M kGM ````T m``H````fG i`` LCG HG h``` dG
a fc dG bdG -d f d kFW
hCG GdG hCG jQS GN GjEG j GPe :GDdGh
S c e H fCG cDG EGh ,Qf ?d jdGh .q `ah q `ch m``M dM dG aG
d ,dG hCG GdG ``bCGh ,MdG i``MEG Y :dG ddG ae V jhdH ``b ``fCG
``gQEGh `` gQEG ``e fh ,dG G``jEG J M e dG G G``g Hh .Gh QdG
!OG AYCG OY g 328 UCG e H kFf 92 Y EG
.bGdG GdG
radwan@hotmail.com
QHG a T Y dG aJ PEG ;dG Ad VG dG
k T bhh ,dG fG zAdG{ e fCGh eGH
fC ;a HG M Y J CG CG c efHh Ia e cCG Y
Je GFY Sh G ``cCG ``KCG d S ``dP sJ d
,eQ YG He dG J dG Gg h ,aG d
k G ``gh
dG ``N YdG dG e Sd Le He jC
.dG
dG aK SZ -c H- YLG UGdG FSh gS ...
e dG a ,QG eQ T UN ,ee UCJh YdG
hCG Y T Y AGS ;FSdG g MQ e Cf YdG dG
dG fMhH WJQGh G d jdG Y dh ,jOa a
l
sCG Lh
.YLG UGdG FSh GSG N e SCG dG
EG TCG CG OhCG dh , dG Y jNBG f d dYC u f
e dG H j Qh FSdG g Gf iMEG gh e GkL f
gh ,cCG dG gQKBG J b dh ,G dG Y dG LCG
QU H OGaCG hCG a J eY UN ,G dG QU H dG
SCG d jOe fe H ej gh FSdG g d
LJ e fCG H ,GHCG J ueo SCG cCdH gh G
fCG e dT J CG H e gQU f CG j dHh ;dEG
Z GSG Y M g dP fPCf fCH Fb j bh .
Wh Jb J LM YCGh ecCG T e bJ GPa ,
?Oj CG bJ g ,T
assmitv@hotmail.com

``jRdGh `YdG

YEGh dGh ad Y SDe

Y ``aG``J ``` fCG GRQ``` dG OG`` `cCG G`` `jEG ````HCG

OG`` cCG ``e W ``H ,``d``H ````cG ``eh .dfG
SG JQG Hh .cc e CdG dW
jdG e hdG G``jEG dN W YSCG
Y bCG !NdG H jeCG dW K IG
Vhd Ik e d ```fEG G`` WCG d ```dG
,dG ga dG WG IOSG b AT CG Y
!``G ``eR ``F```dG J R```j `` fCGh UN
fG a .jQS M e dP LPh
d s Sh ,``Sh``dG ``eh Je e ```SCG Yd
fh eY H YSG eh .dH jeCG
e J ``e Y IO`` jR Je ``dCG Hh ,```dG
dG d ,V e cCG J CG ,QdG G
Y QG V qN bh ,LGj j g
G``jEG e jG dCj SdG
CG``Hh ,kHYh kdhO
o
OhOQ g OY eh H .SCG e dh jQS Y
QdG MdG FW c b eEG Y ST
e bPdGh Mh dGh eO H a hCG
Yj !dG Hh dGh Gh jdG
jo d ,``Hs D` e ``G Q````dG ```V``dG CG l`` MCG
Fe ``eC``dGh ,``S```fCG d Ua G`` jEG
Y dG J k` jCG ``EG .qJ ch ,PdG We
;eh dGh HQbCGh SCGh ShdGh fGjEG
HQo :Sj e cCG J QdG dG J Ea
,QGh NGdH e
s je IYh ,b e
OdG GYo e ``jRCG G``Nh ,FL je HQCGh
.IG eGHh JHHOh dG a
hO H Y kjCG W ``dG- G``jEG CG H
e jh ,GdG GMC jGhH n d G
VdG CG ke j -gQEG LGe hdG
FL ASH ,jQS VdG kGHCG j GdG
!GdGh jQS DhMh g YQR dG YGO
,SCG Y dG e QhO Qe KK fCG d
M jQH ```fG``jEG Gh TG bh
SCG qc LQ
s M dG fh dG A``gRo BG
GdH G``jEG Y S ``dG a :dY rH
dh jQS q Jh HN c a u J ``gh
KdG SCH dG jQdG EG K !?dGh
a ,``G G``g EG OdG GYSG ,Gh
e gcCGh ,IL k SCG jdG bGdH
SEG jh ,```dG bGdG G jH
GQfG H BG ``gOG``YCG J ``bh ,G``F```dG
IOb jd Ea dP EG aVEHh !dCG FG AgoR

fCG J ``e t```jh ,j QYH ;Oh``` G ``N``dG hP UN

ghHG iNCG FSd dG LJ Mf fCG EG ,Y FdG SDG
H P G Gg OSCSh e SDe e hCG ,fCH
;MdG Lh AdG QGO c ``j``G H ``gCG``HCG .e
b e IdG dG J eGH H G g J M
Y AGS fGG YCG e dH eb M e eQ T
dG fCH E ;zG{ c Y bJCG- G SCG M
jv f AGS ;Oe YO d sjo ISCG CG Y J CG j dG fCG
YEG FSh Y bf e f e k FGO a ;Z hCG
f Cc dG fG UN ,gOGaCGh SCG g Y k S KDJ b
b H K eh -dd f CG hO dG e gZ hCG LG SCH
G g IQGOEG GTEG h ej G H dG AD`g
J bk a j PEG ;dG ``jh fedG D`G jRH
N eCG .d g c dG d d ee ee ah
fcCG AGS ;dah eGH H G g a dG dG
G SCG AHC dG Ic dd jQ Oj jJ CG aJ
dG M e AGS fCG g YdG dG g dG jh
.cCH ddG IQGOEG hCG
T Y g e e i``NCG fCG g ,jG G Hh
dG `` cPCG ```gh ,``` G H J YdG dG He
SDeh Y S e g dGh -hJ- Yd fdG
AdG{ GY He dG g f VG GYCG a ;KCG
LJ ``c M ;AdG G``fCG e d ``Y c J fch ,z``cCG

,WG Weh hdG Y j

gUJ AjHCG fCH dG bCG dG gh
WGh jQfH jdG YG
.aBG PGTh dG bh dGh
jQGd bG Z OhG S d
gh ,FGSEG eG FQ u eo ``e
...h ...h ce ```CGh ``e c ``H Jj
.hdG IOSh ,dG r pY e dEG
H e MCG CH e
k FGSEG J
H jQSh ,dG j GdG .Z QeO
h ,d Y h Y j dGh ,AeO
hDH J dG dG GOGQEG bH Y
Q dG G ,e ,g j h ,SdG
O dG g YdG c Yd S
.IOGQEG h Ib H ,e
``` ` FQ) `````````dG ``` ` F``dG G`` ` j h
dG QeCH j ,SY O (dG
,TdGh adG GhdH Oujh ,dG
hO- ``cq ``jh ,jH Jc QNG ```UG``jh
GdGh ,dH SGdG EH -j CG
FGSEG Y CH OOj Gj h .dhdG H
M KGeh ,IG CG GQGd eG
SY ``c CG ```j ``e `` cCGh ,``` ` fEG
``dG ``gh ,f SY ``g ,e ,``d b
``HRh ``jQ b ``j``j ``H ``e ``c CG Q``j
g ``d``ch ,``eG``MG Vj h ,``dhO Sj
,Y G``` dG j j ``e CG Q``j ``dG
M Y g e EG ej L e ShCG CGh
.dGh dG
SG adG M e fh ,OdG H f
j M SG ``G e H ,dG Y
,G`` g ````W```J ``` d ,``` ` dG ``` LG`` `` G
,T I``Z ``gC J bOdG fYeh
J h ,G`````T O``J h ```j``L J
e CG BGh ee CG GL e SMCG
K CG QYG Y ,H H QU j Ydh
!IZ H
!IOS j fO EG c
Jamalalqaisi1@gmail.com

;``Y ``L``H- YdG ```YC``H dG f ``jG``J ``M``G ``e

M ;QG eQ T N HT id -jN YCG e s J
id IOLG jdG YdG :gRHCG d ;SCG e Y dP Oj
,UG Lh Y G dGh ,Y LH YdG dG HT
IR``LEG e I``NCG GdG ``N- dG eQ T eGJ dh
e j -```dG dG SDe hCG ``SQG``G d AGS ;dG
SGQdG d J fc jdG d dH kUN FSG Seo
a eGj dG G``YCG ``g ``N e GJ kGc kY eQ
jHdG UG jd Fe Ua dP jo h ,IR``LEG e eQ
dG fG c M ,eCG LdG Y QSGh dG dG Gd
hO j kFY JbhCG J ``Yh SGQdG JLGH Y
dG ``j``H``dG UGh dG ``e dG a ;e d dH
e dG MhdG UG fL EG dG Gg RJ CG j
Nd G J Me g e QH dG Y eEG O eQ
Y G``dG AGOCG J G IjdG fEG HdG g
Y aCG f d Fe Ia eQ T j M ,Jje
IOjR e dEG j iNCG jG Yh ,MhdG iG
JGe YCG AY gDjh fEG S j ``eh ``EG fG
.jfdG GKDG e QG dG REG
Z hCG eQ T AGS- YdG dG e Jj e IOYh
dG e j Qe ``gh ,bdGh ,``G fEH -SG e
j dGh ,Y H Gh fEG j e d edG YdG
,Y dG jT bEG e jCG j gh ,a O``G fG Y

J dG dGh QedG Y jG o cn
eh ,Hc H SDH TCG ``eh ,Is` Z Jh
M ,dG dG dhd ,JeN LCG
fh .ReH ``M ``fC`H ```j ``e j
;M e SdG ShDhQ a j
e CG dhCG
t
T H TZ Ib e N Gh``Y g
JS LEH j ``dG Gh```dG ``gh .``YCG
s eo cQeh ,```LCG dG e
e e
He dG ``M gj I``j``Y i``b
.SM J GOb ShDhQ
``fCG ,````d````Hh I``` H h``N``` ` G ```S````jh
e dG hO) dG jQGdG He
t ` J ```FG```SEG E` `a ,(```fC``T
Jh `` `VQCG `
,eBG Z dG ShDhQ Y eJh RG
H jS `````FG```SEG aj ``M
``M IZ FGb ``` ` S `` e ``` ` gOh
.FGGh dG
dh ,OdG gCH e fSG
dG j e QGe Y jG bh g
Zhe ``eCG QU M ,eY dG
``````dG ``` j A``` T ``` g ``` j ``` a .``` e
h ,Q`` G ```V``G ,e ,dG
g dGh dGh ,e j dG G
g SDH Y NhQdG Oda Yh .AGS
j e TCG c EGh ,H dG e bCG
.Fg QK Shj W NH
```j```e ``` ` ` ` N ``` ` j `` ` dG YGO{
A```dE`H j h ```j ,``d ```W``b G
g dch ,MG ``dhO Y K OY
``d``dG) ,``` SCG ```f ``e``j -dG- Jj
M - o h ,AdG j c (TGd
!HCG Y hj CG HG`d -NCG
Uh SM ``jQG```U EG ```FG```SEG ```J
fO Ye C`H jJh ,bJ GOh``M
cG cDJh !jQGdG e hdG
cT Q SM CG T H ,dP eSEG
!FGSEG EG dG e GdG
e ``````dG ``` ` dG ``````SG ``c i`` Jo
ch .j e f dG UG GQ``eo
dG G YEG e TdG dhdG rOSG

dGh HT
`a YdG
eQ

UdG N

dG

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KEG

k j dGh ..IZ Y FGSEG GhdG `a GT

k 160 e cCG
dhdG jG SQ
VG f jHCG SG VGQCG QGR dG HdG Obh
KS j CG{ G ``e ```d``W I`````d BG G````Y
K EG ahflh d GhOCG EG SCG jd HT
z.Ie EG H GJdGh
Fb e Y dG ``j FGSEG jL IQ``Z ````SCGh
``eh``` G ``c``M ``` ` WCGh ``````T 18 ````e ``Y I`` Z ``W``` T
Y BG M ``jQG````dG ``e ```aO ``cCG (``S```M) ```e```SEG
j ``dG dG Y FGSEG dG A``H e HCG J
160 ``Y j ``e e J ``fG a ``dhD```e
.AKdG j e T
e e FGSEG jdG e Shfec TGh
MS Y IQ``Z N (SM) eSEG ehG cM e
FGSEG g N Yf e TG hCG ,eCG IZ b
e dG ```e ```H ````dG ```Y `` jCG S ```b CG``H
.FGSEG Y jQGU WEG
G SH G fd H fdc fdG ``bh
be FGSEG Ib Lg JG e YH fEG FGSEG
CG VCGh .iG jW jQGU WE j IZ T
fCG EG ShfedG Gb e HQCG GHUCGh QdG Ga AdG
.WEG be HUEG L
FGSEG IdG Y QdG GWCG Je EG SM dbh
.WdG Y hdG e geh MdG db
IQ```dG Ff CGh ze ```fCG{ G```dG q EG ``f``d ``` VCGh
IZ jdG GdG H J ze H f hCG S{
149 e Y SCG fEG a dhDe b g V
AGL FGSEG CG j h .fG e e c a
.SM J dG jQGdG

cdG G GQ

fa J ```G dG G``g ``X { ``` VCGh z.Q``` dG

z.2012 Y QdG WEG bh JG EG IOdG
H ``` ` dG `` ` YCG `` bh EG ``` eCG ``````f``a ``H``` dG `` YOh
Y ``` f``G ``` ` YR `` Mh ``` ` ` FG``` SEGh ``````````dG
.dG hj jdG SdG AGd SG
T FGSEG FdG SG ``dG - HdG Wh
dG JdG SY Ofi dG FdGh jH
LG ````Y``dG ```j d j CG ```dG ``e - ```V``G
jdG MH FdGh d c Nh .ih``L hO
GL NJ CG{ dhdGh G dG HdG YO SH
IH ZG dG Qe JGh dG TCG c bh
z.G

.eGMGh QdG WEG

e bCG Y ka 160 q EG IZ dG IQGRh dbh
UCG c jCG S N Gb W 30 f H kfe 135
.WGe dCG e cCG
SHa GQd fdG LQG jRh b ,e S h
YCG J eh IZ b QdG WEG bd UdG EG
ib ``j``dhCG dGh ```FG```SEG ``H I`` NCG ````dG
.fd
G`` MCG CH Me b d SHa ``bh
LQG ``jRhh ``c ``L jeCG LQG ``jRh e I``Z
da ``fG``a `` CG ```LQ``G `` jRhh g ```dh ```j``dG
WEG bd g idG jdhCG FGSEGh IZ { jjT

```SGQO IG CG ``e SQ ,```eCG dG W

dG OG``YCG YJ ``e d dhdG jG aH W
FGSEG dG H I``Z ```b Q``e``dG ```bQ ````JGh
.jQGdG WEH dG FdG QGSG e UGG
e A``` d ``N ``S```Y O``` fi dG ````F``dG `` bh
G``H e I````G C` d ```dG ``eCG ```S h``HQ
IOdG CG J dSdG g zN dSQ Jh G
Ve SQj CG dG eCG e J CG Qb dG
jG dG dGh dG VGQCG Vh
VdG C jS GG JCj CG eCf{ SY VCGh z.dhdG
z.Qf d I``JG```e FGSEG dG C j j
IZ b ``M``Gh dG e S CG SY ```VhCGh
dG ``eCG Y f{ ``bh .dG J Qj L
jh YH ```SQ``j CGh ````gGh ``G ``NC`e ``NC`j CG
d ```FG```SEGh dG ``H dG YJh z.G`` G
FGSEG ``j``G GQ```dG UGJ PEG G```dG Y SOdG
``WEG dG FdG QG`````SG ``e I``Z ```b Y
.FGSEG Gh GdG jQGU
e W SY q CG SdG dG AfCG dch fh
dG LQG AGQRh LG QG dG adG
dG dG If HdG hdG Yj CG ,dG IgdG
e W SY CG dcdG aVCGh .dhdG jG aH
d I``YO dG LQG AGQRh LG Y Qj CG adG
PJE LQG AGQRh ie Y eCG UN L
bH FGSEG GdEGh FGSG Ghd M Vd VGh QGb

hdG efdG Vhe CH dG dG idGh GjEG be H Ic Ia :jeCG LQG jRh

dP b adG Y JG dhCG bJG J CGH eY
d Ohfi J Y GjEG M HG h .jH
fG bGe H J dG IdG EG Gfh .HdG
Q VhG q CG AGNh SeHO ij VhG
j GH af 24 HCG dG JG Jh .j EG
TCG S M FGO bJG EG Ud VhG jH
.GWCG L aGh M
b jC KOG jd feEG g{ bGY bh
z.J RMCG GPEG b HSCG hCG
c EG fCGh fjHh fa LQN AGQRh fGh
ShdGh dG FGf j M a TCGh
jH hO j LG cQ LG QM e
.jaCG Lh dGh dGh ShQh jRGdG gh edG
iG ````aQ ````S``e```HO `````SQCG ```Hh ````S``e q CG ``Z
.eCG KOfi cQd

C`H ``a```dG ``e CG j { ``bh .```Vh`````d FdG

dG ``M ```JG CG EG Uf h .BG M G``bG
.zJQb ieh
G`` jEG fCS ``KO``` G Q````fG ``M `` fCG EG Q``` TCGh
```V``G ``j```j 20 ``` ` bhCG `` dG i`````G ``Y dG

LQN AGQRhh TG jKc ``HhQhCG O``G LQG

``cQ``````d ``jh``````dG ````U```dG EG GhA`` L `` ` HhQhCG hO
IdG GdG H jd GJ fCG VGdG e{ KOG
H feEH c GPEG e a LH a Gd jd
z.dG
MS Q```J ``d G`` jEG CG ``e ``cC``dG CG{ ``c ``` VCGh
f dG Gdh M ``eCG g S fH CGh jhf
z.````dG H R```f CG ``` CGh T dh h````d ```g
Ff bGY SY ``Y G`` jEG SdG jdG ```fh
```fG``jEG VhG Qc ``e ``gh G`` jEG ```LQ``G ``jRh
FdG jdG c M aN g GJ { db jCG
IdG jdG CH GdG J e f .Gh
z.dP a feEH c EG j h
Y bdG q dh kFe d{ fq CG EG bGY QTCGh
YG b JG EG UdG feEG CH zGkL Fe d

RjhQ a
aNG LJ fq EG c L jeCG LQG jRh b
Vhe cQG dG dG idGh G``jEG H i``c
FdG ``Y``G G``bG ``e G``jEG hh```dG efdG CH
Vhe QUCGh ..QG dj 20 JG EG Ud OG
``j``dG ``e ``c `````Jh .```H````e ```j````J ```c G`` `jEG
d dGh ````ShQh ```f``CGh fah fjHh IG
IQb CG e fe hdG fH e d G``jEG Y
aQ S HG h Ib Ia N jhf Hb fEG Y
Y G G``jEG ObG c dG dhdG HdG
.jQJ H dG jJ
dG ``VG``ZCG Y J fCG q EG G``jEG Jh
. e SCH HdG aQ EG J a
SdG dhDe e GjEG CH YLG b c bh

jG MdG bJh dG UdG Qe b Y b faCG `a SFdG HfG `a GUCG Ra IOYEG Y JG

``JGh``dG ``FG``b Y JGeh ```f``dG Je Vh eG
Gb EG Vh e fhJ d Ta dhfi eG
.eG
jY GQd d dG fjdG CdG Ib VYh
e dG NdG YJh .JG GQT h QdG J
bJ{ QG hDe bh .d FdG HGdG gh QG
z.dhdGh NGdG jG MdG c
IFW ``e Yj ``f``NO Id fjJ d ```XCGh
GQS WCG H f IFWh dG jG d HJ
.GFd IOG GdG
M I``b) ``Y``J e CG HS ``bh I````dG ``cPh
UGdG bGe QTCGh .QG fi NO (d QGSGh eCG
XCGh .QG fi S jQGU IY CG EG YLG
e a e Yj c fNO H a be Y f QU
.Qd FdG ddG db GQdG bh e fEG b

RjhQ HGW

RjhQ - Hc

IMe e H Y b EG dhDeh S ``b

MdG c EGh ,eCG HGW dG UdG Qe b dfG
EG e ``bh .Q``f ``WGh GQ````fG H bJ ``j``G
.cTG hNBG 11 UCGh Gb bCG Y UTCG KK
QG jW Y cdG dG e GQ````fG hO OO``Jh
fdG e LQ EG S bh .HGW iNCG Weh
d XCGh Qf WE GVJ QG Y hj jdG
H JGe je EG j LG JG q CG fjJ
.d
````dGh eG a ``e JdG ``e dM d Jh
Y GdG e SEG YS dG G Y IdG
.eG S BG iJ d 2011
d GdH MWEG e QG Y fdG e Jh

e KOfi H ``c ``L jeCG LQG ``jRh ``b

aGh fq EG faCG SFdG HfG aG TG
CG GTEH GUCd edG RdG IOYEG FH GdG Y
De c VCGh .FdG M JYGf jd IG
Y ``` TCGh G Y G Y TG ``e e U
YS 24 N GUCG Ra IOYEG AdG QG e fCG dG
.ZCG e dG QG FdG J LCJ S c
TCGh ``cG FH G```dGh cQH TG J{ HJh
i``bCG g ..G`` bG ``b```H ``c a S .```LG``e Y
EG YdG IOSG ZdG Y TG e fi dO
TG YEH GRc eM aCG FdG qMQh .zdG
IOYG FH GdG faCG SFdG HfG aG
JaN jd I````G CG G``` TEG `` G``` UG R``a

e KOfi H U De GR``c bh .dG M

CG ``eBGh YH ``MQCG{ c L jeCG LQG jRh
z. e SCH a AdGh ec H GUCG Ra IOYEG j
J j CG EG zdG UG e{ GRc EG c bh
TCGh G Y G Y FdG TG Rjh .N
.fj 14 jLCG dG IOYEG dL Ff Y dG Y

dG SFd QG TJ dG dGh ..SdG OG c `a j bGdG dG

dU d .AGQR``dG SFQ dG AH YS QG q C`H
dG GdG e dG q EG b T S SS gh G
.dG g e aS
dG ```d Q``` G ```SG G``M``W dG q EG ````G ``bh
j fq CG VCGh .AGQRd FQ FH Y aGG TG
.GH
IG jdG e d bGdG SdG Vjh
JG EG Ud GdG T ``jO ``LQh IG CGh
J hO dGh jOG d dG j M
.FWh bY SSCG Y OdG
IG C``H UG G jOe f ``bh
JG dG a GPEG VdG J b OdG EG GdG
dG dG O``Y ``` Uhh .`` MCG ``j L ``e```M ```Y
``gPCG EG j ```e T 2400 ``e ``cCG EG VG
.2008h 2005 eY H FdG dG dG jf icP

d ````dG ````FQ ````e ``e```SEG ``gh Q``` G

H aGe HQ jW Y MGbG H dG GJG
.AGQRdG SFQ dK Id QGSG
eb f{ d HS FQ gh dG eSCG bh
fh ..dG `` j bh ````dG SFd Te
Gdb{ VCGh z.NCdG dhDe iNCG SdG dG
Gd f H HS Gd GdGW hJ Ge
a Pd S jY Y Gj GdeQ Gd j GdG
z.dG IMh Ojh
2011 QU b gQH eJG YG Ice fch
dH fEG M Ff ``c ``dG QG V
IASH dG ``LGh b QG ``ch .bdG dP bGdG
Sh AG````G H ```U``N ````S AS ee
.OGH
FT Sh jHCG HfG H eJG SCGh

RjhQ OGH

```g A``` V `` cCG ``` ` gCG ````S`````dG `` ` eRCG ``````cGh

afi We Y GhS jdG jOG eSEG
```e ```H ```Y ````jh ```V``G `````dG G``` dG `````H `````S
Y dG VQe G``g Th .UdG ``e GedG
CH `` G CG h``` jh .``````dG ``J ```Y Q``` L `````dG
.jNBG G Y JG dG bj dG e
S TQ FdG dG dG CG S SS cPh

hO j SS OL c eCG bGdG dG a
jOe ```e```SEG ````d iJ I``j``L ``e```M J
k ec 80 e bCG H Y GUCG
.OGH UdG e G
eCG L bGdG dG kFf 328 UCG e 233 Mh
L Hh .dj hCG L a GdG K cQe H
EG Ud Z j EG L dG dhDe CLQCG Ib
FQ Ue Y OGcCGh dGh dG SdG H JG
.dG FQh OdG FQh AGQRdG
dhO FG ``dG dG Q``f AGQR``dG FQ jh
```d``K I``a EG ````dG ```F``b `` cCG ````S``F``H ``f``` dG
H eJGh OGcCGh dG e VQe LGj d G
eCJh .bdGh FdG bCG M Y dG ZCG
.H MWG dd ae T GMCG

14

```S``S ````Lh
```T``e ``j```L
aS eM SFd
``` eCG ``` ` ` a``` ` S `` ` `N`` ` `dG OCG
LG ``e Ie HfG JGUCH
jG SdG LdG Ra Y J CG
Y Jh eG SFH QGS h``e
G OdG ObG UE e ``SCGQ
Y ``` JG i`` L ``M``` UG `````Jh
.HhQhCG OG e dH
CG`` ` dG ``Y``` ` ` SG ``` ` U ``` K GPEGh
SdG Qj Qd j ``dG QGS E`a
e `````a````S ``e``` M `` `HGQ ```````S
H VCG dG 2008 dG ``eRCG
```j``M ``` ` ` ` G h`` ` dG ``` ` aC` c O`` ` `dG
50) QG``` S ``bh .AGOCG `` `HhQhCG O````d
Qeh ``H```S ``f``b P````SCG ``gh (``e``Y
fHd UdG jdG H H
LH aS qCG SdG Qj CG bJCG{
z.H GJjh d
e H H ZQ Y X d
bj ``dh```d ``c````G I````dG ``` UCG
dG ````dh GOk h`` `fi G
k ` ` ` J ````fi
QhV ``fq CG hc j ``dG edG
G HH O``` dG CG ```H
`` NGhCG ```c````d hO P``` fG ``e``f``H ```Y
dG jG i```jh .```V``G ```dG
Y JEG GAG``LEG eM e CH
````ch``H `` e ``` ` jh ``````G ``e``` G
.Ic eM Yhe H Sh
HSCG S b HM QGS he SCGh
CG`` dG ``Y`````SG ``F```f Q``` ` Jh ```a
``j``L `` Lh ``Y ```M```dG ```N```dG ``H
``M``J ``` dG O`````dG ``F````a `````J
FdG GMCG

zG``M ``cH{ `YR

`Y `dhDe ``j
S```L ```J
EG eCG fdG AfCG dch db
YCG GM cH cM YR T H HCG
fj 25 jJ ``Y dhDG
dGh jH SL Obh Oe
hOG j g hCG S K GPEG
.jG
hCG J e IOY dG dcdG aVCGh
d ja J Y j e
b ````fG{ ``f``fG Y H b
c Ld ``eGhCG YCG .SL
z.gjh g EG gj
QfG EG db dG fch
````eCG QO````e CG EG R``Z ``fG````SG ``Y
j ``c G A``` NCG C` H MU
bGdG ```j``G ``YP ``bh O```J EG
e 21 jh O```dG ``Z H
T

J ddG jQc
`j `NhQU
HdG e `a
``jQ``c qEG ``` f``H``` dG ``e``` G ``d``b
`` NhQ`` ` `U `` `` ` eCG `` ` `` `WCG ``` d``` ` ` dG
```b````dG ``` g``` e `````S ``````d``H
``` ` MG `` ` J EG `` H`` ` `dG `` `aO ``
.d
qEG ``` f``H``` dG `` a`` dG IQGRh `` ` `cPh
```e `` e ``` ` WCG ``j``` dG ``NhQ``` ` dG
``jQ``c ``Z ```L ````j``c ``b ``e
``e````c 500 ``a``` ` GQ`` `W ``` d``` ` ` dG
J dG G WS b jJ
bh .jQdG IjG Th HdG H
A`` ` `eCG ``` c ``L``` S ``````T``j
N Gg EG d HdG AGQR``dG
.h`` dG `` eCG ```` GQG``` d ``` VGh
GdG Y LMEG eb eGh
``fEG ``L```S `` bh .```H ````S``e```H``dG
``WEG f ``H```UEG hCG QG```VCG J
.NhQdG

jOhM e Y jb S KEG WGe e H zY LdG { bGY e fGchCG Q ShQ

J gQEG ae Y Gb EG{ bh
Y QdG J h IQh dhO VGQCG Y QdG
b Y ``dOCG ``e dG jd .S We
``gh RG`````SG ``V```H Q```dG ``W``H ```H``gQG
VGQCG NGO EG (QdG a GWG) M J
z.fGchCG GdG EG gfh ShdG
``d``ch ````fh ``e``` JG ```d```` ` fG ``` fh
FdG ``Lh``H ``jQ``fG ``Y ````Sh``dG ```c``a``fG
fEG dfG Y ``dG AGQR``dG Fd hCG
WCG fGchCG Gb CH zG 90 H cCe{
SCG e e{ bh .OhG Y FGdG
dh INdG f e f fCG g dG
...dY IAc hhP UTCG gjj f GG
``LQO EG ```dG Gj ``d ```d``LQ E` a G```dh
``` VCGh z.``` ` Sh``dG `` ` `VGQCG ```j``b ````S
.``dP ````Y ```V``d``a ``` fG``chCG EG ``````d``H{
a Gdh ...dG SCG e dG jd
.zd cCdH jdG

Vhc dfG AYH GYH c

``ShQ ```d`````fG A``` YR ``e ``` ch .```Y```T
.fGchCG T d OhG GhY
a g ``gh - dG ``` ``d``bh
fEG -JH EG ITe gjQJ J G
fG CG H dG H FL iYO ebCG
Y ```J I````U I``` H ``` e ``M``H ```j``b
LQ e EG iOCG OhG e ShdG fG
.ICGeEG Lh
``gh ``` ` Sh``dG ``` ` ` ` fhO ``j``b ``g ``j``` dGh
``jOh``G ```fG``chCG fhO je SG f
`````YCG ``` dGh `````T ````e ```f ```````j ``` dG
dG jQL gSCG UY dfG
SH G d ``jQ``fCG ```Uhh .GG
eJG adG h GchCG edG eCG
zJ AGg{ fH OhG Y jb WCG c CG
dfG U e J b fCG EG QTCGh .
.Y OH d ShQ RGSG dhj jdG

HSCG ```H ``j````dG ```Sh``dG ``N```dG ````MG

aRY JH ``O``a ShdG FdG a G``H
e BG GY Sh GdG NdG Y
jdG H OhG Y gM jdG OL
.HS Me
SQCG ShQ CG ShdG LQd H cPh
Y{ fCH OG Uh fGchC MG Ice
ShQ ``VGQCG `` G``chG fG e Gh``Y
IO```e z`` jO`` G ``` ` ShQ ``` WG``eh IO``` ` S GP
jRh Ff ``bh z.Y ``L``dG bGH{
jd SGQc QjL ShdG LQG
```Y``f G``````J ``` G`` g{ ``` ` S``dG 24 ``` ` ShQ
EG M dM Uh CG H WGe Y d
Gg ``G Hh cCdH{ ```VCGh z.VGQCG
M e{ HJh z.OQ hO e CG eG
M ```Vh EG e H ``L``G fK I``e R```j
W{ H KOfi Y EG YGO zAedG d
d ````S``e ```e``````J ```d `` gh zG``` ` dG

RjhQ Se
{ bGH ```fG``chCG ,```eCG ShQ O``g
Y WCG jH LQ e H zY LdG
fCH OG Se Uhh .jdG H OhG
.Y OdG j AGYG
h``M ``Y HCG fG CG ``e ``Z``dG ```Yh
hj d HdG OhG Y Qf WEG M
Se a J ``dG hCG g O``G Gg CG
e G GdG N VGQCG b ``bh
e ``` G ````e ``Y ``` ` SCG `` `dGh ``` ` TCG ``K``K
.fGchCG UTCG
Y QdG WCG JGb J CG fGchCG fh
c ``Q dG G``g e CG EG Q```TCGh Oh``G
RGSG ``dh```j ``j``dG dfG U ``e
```J```G ``` fh .``` ` f``L EG ``N````d ````S``e
.dG Y dhDe gQhH dfG
``` Sh``dG O`` ` dG `` ` fGh`` ` dG I`` ` `dG O`` ` h

15

He

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KG

SdG jH
d 5 Q

gCG fdG IQOGh G SGZh dG dG a gRHCG

eQ T N WdG T `a JGQOeh fCG J jG dGh G

LG SCd YdG H jG YCG `a IKDe GN N dG dG ja :SG
dG Ich jdG GYG jRJh FdG QaE feQ jQe 4 bCG a If IQOe :HdG

dG dh ` SdG
dG JM SdG jH UGJ
``cG`` Gh G`` `` ` SCGh ``g``` Gh ``Y``` G ``` Y
I```dG `` N ``b``G `` h ``jQ``` ` dG
dG dG SG ,FG
G ```G fCG ```J EG ``aO```dG
dG WGTG J LCG e AGdH
h ,``` ` ` dG ``gG``` ` ` e `` `aQh ``` ` ` bG``eh
OGG e c JGh d (5) j
.GSd dG Z FGdG
qCG jdG ``j``e ``MQ```dG M ``` VhCGh
dG `` N `````G `````````dG ``` G
AGdG eS Y bdG EG J dG
``jQ````dG `` cG`` Gh ``g``` Gh ``Y``` G ``c
`````J ``` c ``` d``` G `` c OQh `` j`` d`` H
```FG```dG OG`` G ``e ``q ``c `` JEG ``` G
q dG e OYh dG Z
gUQ
.jQdG G e OY
EG ``` G ``` J :``MQ``` dG `` ` `VCGh
e ````eA``e i`` eh ``f```G OG`` G ```H```e
``WG``` TG `````J i`` eh ``j``` dG ```M
Y J ```dGh Yd IQ```G q dG
``dhG`` ``` ` ` ` F``dG `` aG`` G `` aG`` J IQh`` ` `V
(5) `` j`` ``` ` G `` `N h ,``` ` ` dG
`````dG ``` d `` ` G `` e O``` d ``` d``
G H Sh dG WGTH
dGh fdG UGG HJ dG
.fEG IOL

hG OGhh f jH
zfdG{ `H
jDhdG - f
h`` ` `G OGhh `` ` `f ``` j``` H ``` ` f
d ````S``` ``` M hCG ``` eCG A``` ` e
Y eG OJ ```dG I`````f```dG
```WCGh FdG cQ eQ e
``FG``dG cT ``e h````d``Hh f H
A``` ` ` U `` c`` ` `Th `` jQ`` ` `` `dG `` e`` ` `` `d
e O``Y ```Y ```G `````TGh ,``jQ````dG
e YJ dG dG dCGh GdG
Jh .FdGh WCG e QG
``` ` T``fCGh ``` WC` d ``` H``` ` e G``` ` dG
```````dG `` ` ` ` `dCGh `` j`` ` `G `` `jR`` `Jh
,fJdG dG OLh EG aVEG
``` WCG ```Y ``jG``` dG ``jR``J ``f``L EG
MCG bh .IfdG M cQG
dG :hG OGh jH e jdG
QG Y G g ddG ebEG e
LH fdG GOdGh jdG dG
jG dG S H TGQ SG e
```G OQG`` `eh ``````bEG ``j`````d ``` dG
IQh``` V `` `M ``` W``` dG ``` L ``` a```
GdG Y aG jdG cQe
.dG

,KZEG aGb Yh YdG HGdG

H IQO`` ` `G ``` J :```` H``dG `` b
dh I``Z ```b EG O``ah hCG ``aG``b
aGe EG j dP C dM N
IQOG Jh ,dG L IY
``Y ``` f``f``` dGh ``` Y``` ` dG ``` dhD` ` ` G
H Jh jRJ eh YdG
Qd ````jQ````e ``Y `` jQhO ``jQ```J
GQOe CG dhDe IQOG J h
Y IQOU Z YJ GYO hCG Ya
CG He FSQ CG j e c Yh
FdH K e ``e e ej
.Y

dGG dN - jDhdG
``j``G `` ` `` `` `Gh `` ` `dG ``` ` c
```W```dG ``` ` T ``` a`` ``` ` ` ` ` fCG
,LG SCd fedG DG ad
``` SCGh ``L````Gh AG``` ` dG I``Y````eh
e ,``Y````LG d G
aJ gJ dG jQG e GO``Y
dG ``N d FGdG OG``G
.dG

dG dG ja

G SGZ ja
H G``` Y ``H ````b ``` ` ` dG `` ` `YCGh
SGZ ``j``a FQ ```SQ```dG Q```dG```Y
jdG AfG Y QU jH G
``` eD` G{ `` `G h``` ` G `````J ``e
``gh G``` dG ```Y ```d```dG d zI`` NEG
OGG e eQ fe jRJ Y IQY
10 W fL gh SSCG FGdG
jR Jch c 10 S fLh ,c
``f```G ``jR```H ``j```dG ``bh ,G``` Y 6
SCG b e IG FGdG M
jQ 7100 H ISCG 800 H dGh
.Y
G
`
`

`
S
Q`
`

`
d
G
`
`

`
b
`
`

`
d
G
`
`
`

` ` VCGh
qC
QaEG Y H SCG jdG
SFH ``````G Q````U `` jh ``F```U
``f``H``c ``jR``J Q``` ` U Gh IO``` ` S
fdG dG e eG FU QaEG
jdG M fa ``j``G ```YC`d
Qj e jRJ SCG c ,fHc 212
Q````U `````e ``e ``e``` e ``f``H``c 85
,``d``d I``` G ``FG```dG M YdG
fe ``e IG ``` SCG O``Y d
,I``` SCG 1095 EG ``f``H``` dGh ``` ` eQ
``` SCG Q``` ` J CG ``` Y ``j``` dG ``U``Mh
d IQ`` c`` G `` eG`` dG ``e I```````G
Y AG``` ` dG ```d```J ``` K ``a``H `` G
SGZ ja Jh .eEG Qb SdG
``Y``d `` `J `` e ``` d ``` ` ` d``H `` `G
ge ,H j dG ``j``G jQG
YdG H dM j jdG CG EG
EG j ``dG dG fe h
LGQ LG b Y QhdG NOEG
`````` ``` a ``` g``` ` G ``` ` G `` e
.G Y LCG

SG dU

SQdG b

HdG TGQ

gGh d fd eJ
e H a ``j``N ``` YCG
2013 je 7 IQOG fGh ,Keh
e Ye jN jQe fh
e hCG ``` dG `` N I`` Z AG``` ` dG
jQ dCG 150 e cCG b gY
b J e IQOdh ,Y
jQdG jh Kjh jQG jj IZ
`````SD`e 5 ``e ```d``M IQO``` G h``` ` Jh
````jQ````e ``` ` ` ` d ``` ` dG `` j`` N
SdG QTEd H IQOG eJh
.dG Gg f GN J dGR eh
Fe IQOG bCG :HdG VhCGh
QaEGh FGZ S :feQ jQe 4
Ich ``j```f G``Y````e ``jR``Jh ``F```U
IQO``` G h`` Gh`` ` `dG A`` H `` eh ,``` Y
d LY GYeh jQe J
MGdG dG Y ``G Q``KBG e
G``Y``` ` G ``` e ``` f``` ` fEGh `` ` `K`` ZEG
.jOGh MRdG KZEGh dG
TGQ dG b ,dG c Yh
``Y``` dG IQO`` `` ` G ```````J :``` ` H``dG
`````H ``H``` ` M `` Y `` jO`` G
`` fC ``````dG ``Y``` dG J h
Q````G `````H ``````U``J `````Y ```
IQO``` G ``H``` ` Mh ``` ` dG ``` Y ``` ` G
SH ````ch ``ah```e dG ```H
J c ,HdG S S ```TGQ
H jRJ h``h GcdG IQOG

hCG dG ``e ``b``YEG `` gCGh A``` ` UCGh

jdG ``c ``L``G ``YO ch ,```G
dG d je AahCG dLH
Y jdGh dG c a IYGh
.UGG gOL
SG dU QcdG dG ``cPh
GQh```V ``e IQh``` V ``G dG CG
dG c jh UG ``G G
jd ```YG``dG ``e LGH ```J CG
Y FdG hCG eG SDG hCG
A````dG ```````d ``d`` ``c ``j``` dG
```Jh ``f`````S Gh `` G ``` UG``` jh
N ``e ``````fC G``e``` J `` eh) ``` j
.(G Y h

e ``j```dG Q``` UCG ```c ,``j````d aK

a ``` ``` e``YEG `````dG ``N
jdG a f (A) SH FM
- jG YCd dG dG H
QNCGh Y G jdGh -QTEG b
gh 2013 dG N dYCGh jdG
``eh ,`````Y ``` ` G OGQCG `` ```f``
PEH TCG KK c QJ CG d G
VG IdG N jdG QUCGh .G
e VG d dG jdG
.jdG gf dG YEG gCG

a IUe IQOe
HdG S H S H TGQ bh
IQO```G Y G IQ``H``G ``jh ``e
:``````a I``` U``` ``` ` gCG ``` f``` ` dG
YdG M M Ic SCG JCJ
QGR ``` Y ``` ` W `` ` fCG ``` ` V``e ,I`` ` `d
eQ IZ gNBG Ge 3 IZ b
IZ ``gCG CG ``Lhh ej I`` dG G``g
I``Y``` ` e EG ``` S``e ``L``` H A`` `` ` ahCG
``` dG ```H ``c G ``` fG``NEG
.be ah Mh QM e fj
IQOG CG HdG TGQ dG cPh
IQY a IU gCG fdG
I``a``f O`` `` ` jEG `` a`` g `` `N `` j`` a `` Y

YLG dSdG
S ``H dU QcdG dG ``bh
dG ``j``a ````FQ ````S``G ``g ``H
EG :c ``j``G ```YC`d dG
Ic GN N dG dG ja
``` ` H `` `j`` `G `` ` ` ` `YCG `` `
XCGh ,LG SCd ``Y``dG
dSH dG VGh
kWf jdG
k
``Y``dG ``` a `` H ``W``` G ``` Y``` ` LG
Oh``` G ``N``dG GP ``` SC` d I``Y``` ` Gh
G``Y``` ` `` ` ` ` `jCG `` `e GOk `` ` ` Y `` ` `ch
Y FdG XCGh ,Ye jT
AGL e jQG KZEH aQ N
FGd Vj e hCG NG AGfCG
IYG j Vh fjh gfh
UJ ```H ``Y``dG `````SGh ```L```dG
AdGh LdGh QdGh QdG d

``` YC` d ``` ` dG ``` ` dG ``j``a ``` fh

dG Y J dG jG
e GO`` Y IQ``H``G ``j``H ```Y````LG
``` ` eQ ``` ` T `` j`` G ``Yh``` ` G
`````dG ``jG``H ``` b ``` TO ``` M ,Q`` ` `G
dd hCG ,jc Yhe dG
M ``j``dG ``e```j ``````jh `````dG
M ``H``` h``` ` G ``j``` dG ``` j
G G`` jE `````dGh dG ``H ```Uh
.dG CG M d G
dd G edG O``Y Hh
B ``` M ``j``` dG i`` d
h ,``k ` ` ` j 48 G
``ah f ``` dBG J I``` SCG ``d```c
,dG dc ``e``f``H dG jW
dG Gd QG eQ T jGH eh
fedG dG he jdG TO
eG Jh k fY jQ 30 H
j CG d G eh ,ed FGdG
.e ISCG 100 Y dG g jRJ
Lh G`` `dG ````e ``j``` dG Q``` Th
Qj e jRJ jdH fdG ICGG
fY ``jQ 40 H AGT b 200
```YC`d ```f````dG `````dG ``e ``e```e
C e jG
h ,jdG SG
dG j J EG j jdG G``j
ILCG j M Ld IYGh
Gg ``N j `` dG dG
f ``e``YEG ``````dG ``` Yh .`````dG
Y ``` ` dG ``` G ``e ``` a ``j``` dG
C IQ`` `H`` `G QGhO `````e
L `` e hG
S L e ``NBGh MdG e
ej dG YhG e jdG
UGdG ``bQCGh eQ T jdG
M WEG d G eh ,jdG e
jd FYO GQe jRd q eYEG
,dG dG N G IU H
``q `d```a `` e`` bEG ``d ``` ` G ``e ``d``ch

Yd fdG dH jQR jd zG a fDhHCG{ he TJ

`` `MCG `` ` ` `jQR `` j`` a `` ` j :h`` ` ` ` J ,`` ` ` ` jQR
fdG d ```H```dG YdG ``` dG
YG H QGh ,Yd
G h jdG j M ,eQ
````e `` S`` Z EG `` ` `j `` ` dG ``` ` ` dG
YH Gh L Ad WCG id dG
`` ` `YCG `` e GkO`` ` `Y ``` ` ` ` Sh .``` Y``` ` dG
TQh e dG dG ``N YdG
ceCG jYdG GVGh dG
N e UGdG FSh SG fL EG
AYCG fEG e jYJ a OGe TJ
H YdG dG aK d jdG
G e c OY TdG M Mh .
``` WCG Q`` ` eCG A`` ` ` dhCGh ``Y``` ` dG ````d``H
.YG

edG dW ` e
a fDhHCG he TJ M ```bCG
fdG d HdG ``jQR jd G
dG da V ,h``` J Yd
H Y jYQ QG eQ T N
eG J IFGO Y je G g
. dGh HdG IQGRH
jdG H aG M Ga YJh
`````G ``` Y``J ``` H `` `aG`` `gCGh h``` ` ``H
SZ ch d IjG dG H
EG aVEG ,A```HCG Sf dG a
H gdCG dG FdGh TfCG H
.YG
``j``a ``` ` e ``Y``````dG ``` `` `bh

FdG QaEGh G H d Mh jYJ GV J SdH fdG ICGG L

```SC`d `` MG`` dG ````S ``a``J ``` Hh

L f ,JLMG Jh IG
dH SdH fdG ICG``G
NGO e SCG IY G IQ``jR q YLG
LMG H ahh ,LQNh jdG
````eQ ``` TGQ ``a``J `` N ``e ``` SCG
d fUh I``j``L Heh `` KCGh
.U GhOCH SCG H OSGh
H YLG dG cQTh
efH V (J HM ) da
``e``` dG ``j``j``G `````f `` ` dG ``H``` ` T
````T ``` a``` ``` ` V``j``dG hD` ` ` ` d
.WdG

jdGh dG gGe h ICG`` G

bNCG dGh eSEG gG fh
dG fh .fdG ddGh GOdGh
J ```c) G````H GV jdG
ITG eb (jBG eCJ)h (QGG
e OY e OSG G e jdG
N c GVG Jh ,jdG Af
.dG dG GW bGdG e
QaEG efH G gG QWEG h
hdH YLG dG ``YCG ,FU
N c FU QaEG jdG dG e
bGdG e dG dG G``W
.Ad

jDhdG SdG
`` ` `` `` `dGh `` `` ` ` ` j`` `dG `` ` `` `` `dG `` ` ` ` f
jh fdG ICGG H YLG
M WdG ```L a ````S``dG
aSG G ```H d
d SdG jH Y jb hCG
``M````G ``` ` h ``` ` a ``L``` ` G ``` ` H
fdG d fGh ,J IO``YE
ddG G ``f``ch ```G Le
Q``WEG ```G ``JC`Jh .``bG```dG e
V G ```b ``e ``dh``` G O``` G
J H IOG fedG JWf

He

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ 16 KG

16

q dJG dG P f gQhO IQN e GhQM fl

..eQ T N q dG Igd e QfG

fl QGYCH FdG Y hQj dGh
jedG dG H H iYH IQG Y QGQS WCG IAGH J SCG H :HG
Sf KCd gQGYCG S H gfCG EGh dG gCG :G
YLG adG QU MCG JOGQEH d eh de Gd ZCG :SeCG
G OGaCGh WdG hd FGO LM q dG IgX ae ja :ddG
k 67h fY 108 H fjh je e 201h ..eQ e 41 V :GAMEG
GaGh

TdG Te - TdG - e

IQGRh J G Gg eh ,dG Y OYGh

Y ``W```T ``e h``` ` d``H ```Y````LG ``````dG
J N e ,a Ic GOL fdG
MdG JdG Y ,ej M j ja
e a ``jh d FGh
e ,``Y H i`` NCG ```a```Gh ,``U``N H
AfEGh ,QG eQ T N OG J
N aG I``g```dG a bDe ``a
jG Se e SG h ,dG dG
WG G SGQO jdG j c ,QX
e dGh ,dJ eh aGhO Y d
kah dM c M RdG PJ G G
.H G fGdGh HGd

WG FMEG
GA`` ` `` `MEG ``` U``J :``` d``` dG `` ` `VCGh
e 41 V e eQ T AH e jdG
jdG Nh ,(GaGh 14h ,fY 27 ) deh
,e 201 OdG H (fjh je) VG
G ``e 108 WG O``Y H ``j``e T
EG fj OdG fGh ,Gk ` aGh 67h ,fdG
ddG O``` TCGh ,Gk ` ` aGh 11 h ``k `f```Y 15 e 26
,IgdG ``g V bd G OG``aCG hH
j e e d G dG jGH qCG cCGh
d dG ae ja CGh ,f G e
`` gQhO `````j ``` M``` UEG ``H ```H```Y ``` ` ` SD` e
.G hH EG LGhh

G V H e
V Y jdG gj dG GAGLEG Yh
e CG V ```Y :```d```dG ``b ,``d`````G
YLG ``` d``M `` SQ`` j ``j``` dG E` ` a ``` Y
Y d FG G Gb jObGh
edG idG IQGRh EG dMEG e d JOY
e hCG ,```jQ``J hCG ``U``G ````dG d
GPEGh ,ke ``c EG YLG dG Te
OH Qj fEa LG SCG e d fCG Lh
EG d dG AYOG e dG jh ,eCG
kKM G ``c GPEG ``eCq G ,fdG I``G AdG
Uh hCG dh EG J a (S 18 e bCG)
dhGe e NCG J e Y DG hCG
KG j fK I``e q d O``Y E`a ,dG
j ``j``aG``dG dd dHh ,AdG EG
GAGLEG PJ dG AYOG EG ITe dMEG
.H G fGd kW fCH ffdG

V H e jd Vj bh ,bQG
EG c ,U IQP fCG SdG
;zjQGdH kaQ { :b Sh Y G U SdG
,JHh ``` JG``NCGh ``` J``LhRh ```J```eCG ``g Ada
cf CG ,Y aGh jYQ jh
d dGh jQdG G eCGh bdG
ADg ZCa ,Yhe ``Z jH ``G ch
fCG hCG ,ef ebEG j fCG ``eEG IdG
ADg j dHh ,```LGhRCG dc Y M
bCG da ,jdG H dSH GhRCG
AD` `g h ``````fCG G G``` JCG GhRCG AD` ` d
.jUdG N gh ,aM N Gh ,jQGdG

IcdG G
IgdG ``g CG T :```a S dG ``eCG
SEG CG dP ,eSEG G UN S
Vah ,G H YLG adG Y M
g QfG Sh ,G d Jh ,IcdG
e M ``NC`j h a G CG ``eEG I``g```dG JLCG jdG ADg M Y dG N e
H ``NO GP Xh j ``fCG hCG ,``G I``cR dG a OYG hO q dG Y h```dG
CG hO ``G Y d dG EG aj gh G Sh q dG e hj jdG
G e :VCGh .k ``M hCG keGM c EG j
.jdG H Y d LM Gd
IcdG G`` `eCG G`````S``H I``g``` dG ``g ``e ``G
AdG V SG
jh q G e Rj U he d
.gCGh f dG CG``H ,IgdG LG FCG CGQ ``Mh
G H zjDhdGz`d jM ,LG MCG eEG ,AY
YLG dG IQGRh
q AdG Y eGb LdG{ :J
G a
ja FQ ddG N H GY VhCGh
jCG ``g f :```Yh ,zH Y H
dG IQGR`` ` d ``H``` dG ``` ` ` dG I``g``X ```a```e dG ````eG A`````dG j ``S``fCG O`` Lh
q YLG ``gG```dG ``e dG qCG YLG fj IdG AD``a ,```N ``eCG G``gh ,``a```c
IOjH JQN OGO``Jh ,H IQdG dG dG TCG abh ``N dG G``g e
dJG ```N ```Y ````J ``` fC ,``d`````G O`` Y

nC r hn pGnhn dG
n r `Hp `n ` VQr G
pr s dG nYn Qn ns dG Qo u `n `jo hn Qp ns dG nYn n r s dG Qo u `n `jo u ``
s
s n s Sn hn
r o n nNn .Qo s n dr G o jpn dr G n og n nCG v on e mLn nC p p nr j w co n n n dr Ghn n r dG
nC r n pe r o dn n n ` fr nCGhn nLn hr Rn nr pe n n Ln s Ko Im n ` pMGnh m r fn r pe
m Ghn Rr nCG n n fp n Kn p ``n `fr G
o s o o dp Pn mKn mn o Xo p mr Nn pr Hn r pe kr Nn r o Jp nes oCG poo H p r o o o rjn
r o Ht Qn G
(n ao n r Jo fs nCan n og q pEG n dn pEG o r o r G o dn
n s s nCG n Jn
r n nCG) :IQdG f e (21) jBG -Yh L - jh
n pe n n fr nCG G
nC r p n pHn jn o n nn an Ak ne Ap n dG
r o kYQr Rn p Hp o p rjo s Ko Vp Qr G
o pjn s Ko o fo Gndr nCG k p n
s
o
n
n
r
n
n n an
s
.( pndr nCG h

C
i

c
d
p
d
P

G
E
k
e
n Mo o o n nr j s Ko Gv n or e o G
p
p
p
n
p
n s s nCG n Jn
r n nCG) :d IQS e (29) jBG -JQb L jh
o dp oj G
s n s Sn hn pr s dG p Qn ns dG o dp ojhn Qp ns dG p n r s dG
n EG pp nr j w co n n n dr Ghn n r dG
n s s CGn hn v on e mLn nCG
.(
l p Nn n o n r Jn np G
s
r n nCG) :jBH dP H b K
r n n r o dr G s nCG n Jn
r o jn p
p p n r p Hp p r n dr G p p
p o d G
.(mQo Tn Qm s Un u o dp mnjnB pn dPn p s pEG p Jp njnBG r pe
(SCdG b) dG BGdH jd fdG H hdG eCG *

n Qr nCGhn pGnhn dG
Ap nr G n pe n r n Ln hn n ogn r n n an kJr Qn n fn cn V
s s CGn Gho n cn nj pds G n jn
n r n Ln hn r p Hp n pn rCGn n pSGnhQn `p `VQr G
C rn p n r n Ln hn .n o peDr jo ``an nCG x Mn Am r Tn s co
k o
rYn r ` ognh X
r n k r Sn An n dG
k pn a npa
s n r n Ln hn .n hon r jn r o s n dn k o So L
s hn Qn ns dGhn n r s dG n nNn pds G n ognh .n Vo p r eo nJp njnBG
m nan p w co n n n dr Ghn n r dG
n r o o an s pe rpEan nCG n r G
o r pn r bn r pe mn n dp n r n Ln nehn .n o n nr j
.(n hodp G
r n nCG) :bdG IQS e (49-45) jBG -DhSCG SJ jh
n Jn
u s en n r cn un HQn n pEG
n n An Tn r dn hn s dG
k dOn p r nYn n r dG
s n r n Ln s Ko k cp Sn o nn
.p
n
s
n
n
s
o
k r bn n r dn pEG o n r n bn s Ko
Jk n So n r s dGhn S

dG

d
G

h
.G

p
p
pn
ogn
n
n
n
n
o
k
r
k
n r H Gk or H n nju dG n Sn Qr nCG pds G n ognh .GQk o fo Qn ns dG n n Ln hn
n dr n fr nCGhn p p n Mr Qn rnjn n
s pSfn nCGhn ken fr nCG n r nNn
s p o n p r fo hn k r en Ik n r Hn p Hp pn r o dp .GQk oWn Ak ne Ap n dG
s n pe
.(G
k p cn
r n nCG) :Wa IQS e (28 -27) jBG -Jh QJ - G jh
n Jn
n s s nCG
r o mGn n Kn p Hp n Lr n rNnCan Ak ne Ap n dG
pn G
p r n penh nfo Gndr nCG k p n
s n pe n n fr nCG G
l H Ol n Lo
r o l r Mo hn p
p n fr nCGhn uGnhs dGhn S
p s dG n penh .lOSo p
o HGn Zn hn nfo Gndr nCG pl n
n s s pEG Ao n no dr G p Op n pY r pe G
n s n rjn
n s pEG pn dn cn o fo Gndr nCG pl n
r o
.(Ql o Zn l jpYn G
n :``e``dG IQ```S ``e (6-5) ``` jBG -``` Jh fS - ```jh
n nN)

b e zf Z{ GYO hOOj e j
zj G YCG{ hO```jh z```gCG j G{
,GQdG e gZh z j G ``e ``ezh
Y LGh dG SDeh RG G``HCG ``eCG
dh ,``` ` eQ ````T `` N ``U``` ` G `` Lh
Vjh ,GeCG Y d IQG Y QGQSG
MEG ``e h`` NBG ``j``j H dH H
c b OS N e jG Y d
.ffEG hCG jO GYO IQG b KCd
h GSCG e OY EG fGe GQjR h
;Y dG OO``J ```j ```dG ``L````G H
dG e O``Y e jG EG z``jDh``dG{ S
GMG EG aO ```dG h``` dG ```Y d
d ,eQ T N UN ,SQG g
L e e aGh M ,Wb aQ GaQ
:bh ,SCG ``e O``Y ``Y ``H``LEG Y jSBG
Y AGLE dG G eCG fCG J S
200 e cCG dG dJh ,IG MGL
a ,TCG 8 e cCG d G gh ,Y jQ
.Ib h M
T ``` ` ` dG I``g``X Q``` ` ` fG ````S `` ` LQCGh
Q`` LCG ```a ``Y`````J ````T `` dP :`` b ,``` ` eQ
dG Gg LCG Y j FdGh ,LQdGh
dhDe Y dGDHh ,bdG a J ``dG
jo c :b ?LY QhOh dG
,dYCG H 6 ``d :```VCGh ,d gG CG
Y SDG e jdG H J ``dG YdG LCG CG SCG h ,cdG iMEG kGQ YCGh
ja YLG dG IQGRh ````SCGQ .dG dJ aOh ,JH LM d j e
.q dG IgX ae
WCG SG
:Fb LGh dG bGG MCG eG OSh
g ``J``f```eh LH `` NCGh q e aOU gKCJh IgdG QfG WGG CGQ Mh
bCG Hh ,bUh ,O``H cJ dG JSCGh j :``H``G Y ``WG``G ``b ,G Y
HSCG kGe j iNCG Ie aOU T e bJ ```j``W hCG ``` ` SCG ``` ` fG ```Y `````G
H d IYG jj ``fq EG ``bh ``NBG GQk ``Yh IOY ``e````gG ```j ``eh ,````Y ``` Jh ``````dG
NBG H e qfCG cP e eCG Gh ,dG hOOj Q``g``dG Y ``gh ``` WCG dG
.hCG IG cP dG dG Z QGdGh O``b``dG `````J ``` h ``L````G ```Y
G I``f```` e IQh``` V ```Y ````G `` `cq CGh
IQG SG aGH bQG dG TCG
e ,dG ae jd JSDe h ,dG dh dG g Gh jeQ S AGd
G HEGh ,dd G AYEG N Ie GP dG ``` WCG ``MCG ``dC``S :``` VCGh
g qCG h`````j ``e EG G````e ,````Y `````G e{ :IAG`` H ``LC` a { ?````dG EG ``g``J GP`` {
M ,U Z G``g :``bh ,bU hCG IYe VfG g :HG ``cCGh .zHH Q``bCG
H LG J jN L LJ ,RG aj JdG G OY e
.jQMh e de QfG Mj ``NBG ``f``G Y d
T `` N ``L``` ` G ``j``` ` SBG ``````G ``e
YLG adG e
bH jd SBG G qCG Gh ,eQ
Gd AD` `g CG `````S```eCG N ``` YGh
j h ,e L id j qfCG ;Y
,YH ``e e ``jEG e CGh ,de EG NO fCch ,j c dG SQ H dH
hO FYEG Y ``e``ZQEG ``g``MCG j ``dh Y CG cQOCG :VCGh ,ze{ XH dG
d j e EG bh ,Ybh aGeh VQ CG ``` `` dG `` eCG ``g ``d`````G ``e h``` ` dG
SCG ```g CG ```c ,``Y````LG ``a````dG ``e A``L
.IgdG g e G gj
IQOb J h ,``e``dG Y Q``L Yh c
YdG QhdG
dWCG SQEG EG a ej b aJ Y
e ```j```dG QG``` ` dG H ``S```dG AG`````S ,kGHCG dG gCG :G dU bh
EG ````dG ``HQ A`` hCG ,G``` SCG hCG R``` G ,dj SG H ,Jd fCG HG h
J Y jT gh LG GHCG TGaG dSCGh G ej qfCG e QOCGh
c ,VQCG EG ShDhQ eh Y AG gfCG MGH :``` VCGh ,fYe Y I``KD`G
.QG hCG GG e jg Y MCG j H gcPCGh ,gGdG gQGYCG EG SG H
j ``eh ,dG d j ``eCG G``g :```VCGh
e N dG dG{ Sh Y G U G SQ
GJ fdG CG J jh ISCG Y Y Y CH eJ GP :dCSCG c ,zdG dG
EG ```j``jCG ``j``dG ``j``G `` jDhQ ``g H YSh aT HGL LCG a ?dG Y j
J CG a dG SCG g IY ,HL VhCG G d ,G hQO```jh hej e
UCGh G e ``G bU e J e dG ``M ````SCG GH dG j ``fCG
d j gAHCG ``J CG hO I``G O``jCG H j e fMCG ``fq EG ``bh ;fY e
MGh dG hCG bdG jW Y GG G dG IdG fdG SCG e GdG AdG
kYT ``e``` G `` `` ` YCGh `` ` `dG `` e `` g`` Zh LG ``NG``e ````j ``Y``dG ``` Z ``e ``` J
f g :SeCG N AJh .ffbh :cCGh ,FHC dG AdG Lh d fe
H G G dfh ?de ADg CG hO fY e J e SCG
G gGe H df CG ?beh j CG G``HCG TCG CG ZQ ,IYG d ``bCG
gGh ,```d ```Y````LG ``j``Y``dG ````S ``a``Jh G ````H ```d ,`` `G ``g ``` ``G `````dG
H jG q Gh AdG O``jCG UCG QhdG EG Lj G``gh ,gG ``g qb aJh

jBG e c Y TG b dG BGdG Ea J c ,AGdG jCG

fYhh ,jBG g e Y VG jAd VSG bh ,fdG
.NBG H cP UGf CG
o s :``Y``dG IQ```S ``e (4-2) `` jBG -```Jh fS G ```j
G)
s n s Sn hn Tp r n dr G nYn inn SGr s Ko nfn hr n Jn mn Yn
n r dG
p r n Hp pGnhn dG
s n an Qn pds G
nC r o Hu n jo v on e mLn nC p nr j w co n n n dr Ghn
nB r o u n jo n `er G
r o Hu Qn Ap n p Hp r o s n dn p``jn G
nC r s en pds G n ognh .n o bp Jo
pGn n s dG u co r penh GQk nfr nCGhn n pSGnhQn npa n n Ln hn `n `VQr G
.n ho s n n jn m r n dp mnjnB n pn dPn p s pEG Qn ns dG n r s dG pr jo
p r n Kr G
p r Ln hr Rn npa n n Ln
nC r p hn
l pfn hn l Qr Rn hn m``n ` rYCGn r`` pe `
l r Up
l `s `Ln hn Gl Qn hp ```n `n `eo l pn b `p `VQr G

o r Zn hn Gn
oC r p m r Hn nYn nn r Hn o u n fo hn m pMGnh Am np n or j mGnr Up
mnjB n pn dPn p s EGp pco G
.(n o p r jn m r n dp
o s :gGHEG IQS e (33-32) jBG -J G jh
pds G G)
nC r hn pGnhn dG
bk Rr Qp pGn n s dG n pe p Hp n n rNnCan Ak ne Ap n dG
s n pe n n `fr nCGhn `n `VQr G
s n nNn
o o dn n s Sn hn .Qn nfr nCG o o dn n s Sn hn p p er nCHp p r n dr G p np r n dp n r o dr G o o dn n s Sn hn r o dn
s
.(Qn ns dGhn n r s dG o o dn n s Sn hn
p r n Fp GnO n n n dr Ghn n r dG
r n hn nCG) :AfCG IQS e (34-30) jBG -JQb L G jh

(14) dG dG

*S`` `G G Y H M

He

17

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ 16 KG

ed jYJ TQhh .. bd fi 255 d M J e jH

UG dG ``WG``` TG Jh
Me SJ CG Y bG aH
(230) Y J H ;dG M e
bGe EG adG J feEG e ,He
Sc d be Jh e T
``b``G ``a``Z ``` J CG ``` jh ,``b``M
bG SGc e Se OH I
Ua ae OLH J jH RJ
SdG ``H ``G fh ``e ``Y J
hCG UN I J CGh ,NBGh
RH gjhJ h ,dG d cCG
.dG d
J CG j e IQhO aVEG M h
Y UG WGTd ae
CGh ,edG dG ``WG```TG F
.bG aZ Y ITe J
fdG dG Y jo c
````dG ``` M `` e ````M````e ```S````J CG
aG J CGh ,(2 20) Y J H
Y `` NBGh ``b``G Sc ``H UdG
UdG aG J CGh ,G fh e
Q``` ` fG `` ` `SG`` ch `` b`` G ``` SG``c `` H
dG dG dPh ;je Y FHdG
be N FHdG QfG be a j
aVEG ``d Nd j c ``b``G
```KD`e ``F``H``dG Q``` ` f e ``d```U
GSG FdG h .Se Y
Me j e FdG GG
.G G b e eGSH

bG GhOCG Jh d eRdG
e ``c OH Gh ,GSG c H
d I```LC`H GOh`` eh ,``b``G GhOCG
``` ` UG``` ` d ``` H``` e `` b`` G GhOCG
He MGh RL bGH IG SdG
e c OH Gh ,bM Sc c
Z TdG ``e ``b``G ``ah ``jG``e
aG IYGe e Ued HdG
O```H G``` h ,QG``` ` ` S``H `````f `````Y
c He FHdG Qf Ye KK
AH ``W``` GOh`` `eh ,``b``M ```S``c
,dG A```KCG edG GS f
j dhCG aSEG hH Gh
.eRdG dG eGh GhOCG ac
dM ``fCG Y ``WG```TG J
t c
dG ````U ``e``N ````H ``` G ``` b
``bG``e J ```j ``L``dG J hCG
.H e d e aVEG
`` ` `F `` ` e (4) IO`` ` ` ` ` G `` ` ` ` `` ` `VhCGh
dG `` Y j ``fCG ``WG```TG
``````dG `` WG`` ` `TG A``` ` ` ` SG hCG
H ``F``H``dG Q``` ` fG ``a``` H ``` U``G
Y ````dG ```M ``e ````M````e ```S````J
I``` ``` J CGh ,(216) ``Y ``` J CG
hCG ```SG```dG ``` J CGh ,``` bGQ GQ``` j``H
bGQ FHdG Qf G dG
``g``jh``J ``` c ,``` d``Y IO`` ` L GP
Ae OG``H ``a``Jh ,Rdc J ILCH
.FHdG e d

eQ jdG

G gGHEG - e

Y GV ebEG G MUh
,bG e SQ dG dG M
d H Fe VYh a IOe Hh
M z``jOQhCG-``j````EG-```H```dG{ :``g
SQ A``` KCG J ```dG dG A``` NCG
c ,Y dG ch bG e
.jOTQEG GQGh ,jG jRJ
``````dG `` WG`` ` `TG `` ` F `` ` `Jh
``` U``Gh ``` ` ` e ``j``` H `` Y IQO`` ` `` `dG
H dLdG bG f SQ
G j CG IQhH ,(fdGh hCG)
Gh ,Se jGeh hH G
d Q```` e ``jC` d
G``` ` Gh ```````H IOh`` ` eh ```N````dG

```V``d``H A`` ` `JQG EG ``` ` G ``a``gh

``Yh ``j``` Jh ,`` b`` G `` ` ``` ` ` dG
GSG W jdGh G G
fG ``gQhOh f ``Z bM GhOCG
``FG```d``H ``j````dG ```Y Ih`` Y ,`` VG`` eCG
GP `` b`` G GhOCG G``` ` ` S``c ``` ` ` G
HdG AbGh ,IMGh I GSG
TCGh ,jbd aCG Qc UN GhOCG
fGG GQjdG J Y G efH
cCdGh ,bG fdU Y dGh
Y bdGh dG jH GdG e
```````dG ``` d``` SCG ``` Th ``` SQ``` G
edG adH ````gGh ,GhOCG J
.ed dG adGh ,d

e ``j````d ``e``` dG ``j``j``G ``s ` f

- Se U M idG
dG N dPh -zJGhOCG U{ QT
bG nUCG raSG ;VG
dch ;FHdGh ,a edGh ,dLdG
d ;eG GhOCG Y dG
ieh ,dG dG SQG J
``FG``` dGh ``` ` fC``H ``` ` ` fCG `` g ``` ` J
.jdG b e IOG
G``` V`` ``` ` ` J ``` ` G ``` s ` ` ` Jh
```e````d O`` ` ` ` `TQEGh `` j`` Y`` J ``` Y `` ` ` TQhh
YJh ,bG e eGh
```SQ```G ``Y `````dG dG ``W`````H
``VG``eCG ``` ` f iOD` ` J ``` dGh ,```````dG
dch ,dGh IdH QGVG hCG jG
GhOCG ``````J ``` dG `` VG`` eC`` H `````Y``J
```JG```TD`e ```Y ````dG ```j``Wh ``b``G
IQhV Y jdGh ,e jbdG Sh
dG dG HGdGh jH G```dG
bM eN J d jdG J
dG ``W````MG ``c a aJ Ie
.edGh
s h
``b``G ``` ``W````f 255 M
19 Y YRoe ;fdG dG e
,hQ `` 50h ,Q````dG ``G e
,jG 42h ,e 58h
`` 45h ,````dG OG`` dG `` 42h
.idG e

SdG jh Me e`jh Y```L GQ```aEG ```j ```dG j```a

dG dh - SdG

CG ``` VCGh .fdH ``` WCG ````MG

Y ````Y ``j``` d``H ``` Y``` ` LG `````dG
``g```S ``` M ;``` d``` ` dG `` g `````J `` `EG
e ,d OG``YEG jdG AHCG e jdG
H e Y EG J N
.ddG J AKCGh b e IY

G```a ``e ```d````dG ``g ``j```dG A``` HCG

`````dGh ``M``` dG ``` ` SQ ``` dGh ,``Y``` ` e
``Mh .GQ``` ch GQU cQG ``Lh Y
WN H eS b ,ddG d dG
N jS J ddG g EG YhQG
gJ bh eGjh ,QG eQ T

,HG jFdG Y FGG jRH

YGd jQcJ jg jdG AHCG b c
YhQG S H MCG d S ,ddG
````Nh ,`` ` dG ``j``` d ``` ` dG ``` ` F``dG
.jdG FQ jdG
eb JOS Y SG YGQ YCGh

G ````dG `` cCGh h`` dG `` cCGh ````dGh

jh .`` ` `dCG ``e ``g``Zh ```G ```Th
LCG e ;S H ddG g jdG
WCG b MdGh eHG SZ
.dG Y adGh
````S```G `` YGQ `` b ,``` d``` ` dG ``` N h

``` ` dG ``` V``j``dG `` ` `dG ``j``a ```s `f

YL kGQ`` ` `aEG -``` ` S``dG O``` d ``H``` dGAHCG e c OY QHh ,jdG eH
jdG fCG V dPh ;jdG e
dGh ,Q```G eQ T ``N YG
,NCG L G AHCG EG J
hJh dBJ e ddG N X e gh
S QaEG M nYQn h .G AHCG H
I``FGO ``Y je ```G de ``H ```MCG ``H
``H``b``dG R``` ` H ``` d``Gh `` ` `jQGOEG hD` ` ` dG
G dG da bCGh .dhd dG
Y jj ``e QHh ,``j```dG e Y
ebh .GQch GQU G AHCG e 250
jGdG fch ,YG GdG e jdG
jT Ib K ``eh ,dG BG```dG e
H fGh .jdG S H S gdCG
H Ys J ```dG ,adG G````dG ``dP
QdG WCG H aeh T dCG
``f``d```dGh ```SG```dG ```H````e Q``` ` dGh

FdGh AeO FdGh dBdG hQ jd YL QaEG zfdG{`H dH zdG eG{

e ``b ```dG ,dG AGS
QdG ```S``j Q`` G ```d``N
``` H``e{ G``` ` H ``` Y `` `bQh
``` d``N `` e s ` `` `J zI`` `` ` G
I``` G ``` ` ` SG ``` ` ` c EG
`````Jh `` ` `eCG ``` ` ` SG
J jG fEG bW
````G ``` ` dG ````M ``J``` M
.d
G ja Q``G Q```Th
dG{ ``M ```Y ``bQ``H
`` ` `` `dG `` `` ` ` ` SCGh I`` ` `` `` `d
eCG s J bh ,zIG
``` ` ` dG G```` `` `dG `` `e GOk `` ` ` `Y
TfCGh jdG FdGh
.IG

HJ bdG L jH de
````dG ````ad ```SCGQ 1736
jDhdG - QU
`` d`` ` ` ` ` G `` ` ` s ` ` ` `f
``j``j``` ` d `` ` `H`` ` `dG
`` j`` ` `` `` `d `` ` e`` ` ` ` dG
G OQGeh bEG
`` ` `L `` ` `a``
``` f `` ` HP `` ` b`` ` ` dG
,TGG e SCGQ 1736
hCG ``` ` SCG ``N
`` ` `` `eQ `` ` `` `T `` ` e
`` ` `M ;`` ` `` `` `` `dG
``` SCGQ 1617 ``` f `` HP
,G``Gh ```ZCG e
QHCG e SCGQ 119h
.Gh
aGh jH ah AWCG e jdG d edG H jjG rebh
HdG Y N dG WGTH dG ie e cCdG H ;dG J Y
.aH LGhdGh dG H AGOCG Heh dH
Y He LCG e ;IFGdG H J dG IG HG QWEG GQjdG g JCJh
.dG eQ T N GSCH VhG dG eS e cCdGh ,dH HdG
g J bdG ```L a ```G OQG`` eh jd ``e```dG ``j``j``G ```UG``Jh
J dG aG ``jh H FGh dGh dG G Gh GQ``j``dG
.Y

G QH - bdG T

jDhdG - e

jH AGY jb gCG f
T a FdGh AeO
Ak MEG ;kYL GQaEG bdG
fdG ddGh GO````d
h``` ` dGh ``dB` ` dG CG``` e ``S``Z
.MGdG WdG AHCG H
```Y `` j`` ` `dG `` ` ` gCG CGOh
jS SG ``g J
;QG eQ T e
cQ `` `gCG ````f ```M
jah VjdG IdG ja
jH adG dGh jG
eCG QaEG s Jh .AGY
``Y``` `` cQ`` ` `` ` ``` a``` K

s
dG eG I``FGO f
G ``c``e - dH
WCd e M -dG
``dPh ;fdG S
`` ` `WC ``` ` e ``cQ``` ` e ;`` `c`` `G
.SG H Ma G
He ```Y ```G `````TGh
L ```c ,``` WC` d ``Y````e
Y jRJ dGh dG e
Ae IQcdG dbh .jMh jd ch J c H e c jGdG e
(fdG) SG g e EG :dG G ce dhDe jdG VY H
fCG c ,Gh dhGC dG jYdG cGe H bdG jJh WJ fCT e
gh FdG ag Y a ,G OG``aCG dhDGh AfG SMEG RJ
fGH h gLh Y dG SQh ,```WCG b EG MdG ``NOEG
.G X bY jJ Y j e gh ,adGh YLG

FdG S H dU QcdG
U{ ``Y ``j``G -``` dG- ```UG``fo
-G jCG h- dG Sh ,zeQ
o eh ,FdG Uh ,dG dG Y
dG dP e u b Ff e USG
QaEG QGSCG{ dG Ve Sh ,dG
.z Y
``c{ :`` b ```Y G ```VQ ``` fCG ``Y -(1)
,``` WQ ``` Y ``` ` ` jo CG ``` b ````j ``` ` dG
J E` `a ,G``` ` a ``` WQ ```J E` `a
OhGO ``HCG GhQ zA``G e GM M G``
.edGh
,QaEG hJ FdG CGj eY -(2)
dG R```G CG```jh L I```LCG J
dG jJ dG IG UN ,Y
J FdG a ,dH XjEGh H
Y ``a``j ,``j```S S Qe EG ``d``G
.Ad LM e ,G
``` dG ``` FG``` dG OG`` ` G `` ` `SCG -(3)
OG`` G ``g `` `dG EG ``` d``` Uhh ````U`````eG
jdG Y dG UN jdG
(RhdG hCG RcG) FdG hCG jOMCG
dH ````U`````eG ```````j ````G C
.IOhe FbO N YSh
e ``` ` aCG ``` ` dG hCG `` W`` dG ````j (4)
Y A``` ` ` dG) ``` e ``a``` dG ``j``g ````j
`` dPh ;(``` S``` b `` `eR ``` ` ` dGh `` ` G
jdG J e IjdG cJ H
.FdGh jOMCG
dG CG FdG ddG r```XCG (5)
,jS %75-70 ,A``e %24-20 Y j
GL b fh ,dCG %8^5 ,JhH %3-2
.gdG OGG e
k G r```XCG (6)
CG FdG ddG jC
%58-24 ,A``e %70-65 ```Y ````j ``W``dG
fh ,```dCG %5^2 ,``Jh``H %2^1 ,jS
.gdG OGG e GL b
Oh``j ,``` ` dG hCG ``W``dG h``` J ``` H (7)
dHh jdG e Ic H G
,G jh dG f VGYCG h``J
``` ` dG `` e A`` ` ` ` `eCGh I`` ` `G ``` N ``` ` ` H
dH jdG J g Y JQeh
.Ic YH UeGh
f ``` Y ``` ` dGh `` W`` dG AG`` ` `MG (8)
e ``F````dG ````L ``` A`` G ``e ``Jh````e
A```KCG ```f```j ``c `` dG A`` G ````f ```j```J
.dG
ss.alhinai@gmail.com

zfG SdG{
SHb dG eH
dG ..YL GQaEG J
RG - e
```e```H `````f````G ```S````dG ``Y``` L ```u `` J
YL GQ``` aEG ,``` dG ,``S``H``b dG
hQ ``j````d ````e S `` dPh ;``Y``` G A``` ` YCG
I``Y``dG ``Y```G ``` sLhh.```F````YCG ``H h````dG
ac fG SdG W e jd
Q``` aEG ```jh.```H```S ``L```J ``` dG ``` a``dG
dG A````YCG ``H UGdG SCG jJ EG
,MGh QaCGh G``G Od jGh
``` ` V``Jh `` Y`` ` G `` `eG`` `Hh G`` ` ` `gCG `` j`` ` Jh
SdG ```d ````dG ```S ``Y ````dG H
.fG

zfdG{ `H QU jH MG aJ fCGh da zSj BG M{ hU

QaEG ``j G
dGG dN - jDhdG
````dG ```YG
fdG H Q````U ``j```H r`````MG
Q````U `` c`` eh ,`` j`` G Q``` ` U ``` S FdG z``{ Ib cQTh -adG
e AG`` ` `LCG `` H `` N `` e ;``` d``` ` MG
``` ``f``H `` `Y ``` ` ` f``` dG ``` d``` ` MG
e ```e``j ```jo ``dG ,z``` S{ jdG
.jG QU S
``` bCG `` ` dG- ``` G ``` d``` a ``Ys ` ` Jh
H -``` ` a``dG Q````U ``c``e ````e ```Y
G ```d````dGh `````fCG ``e ``j```dG
```G ``` ` Th .Q`` ` ` dGh ``` WC` d ``````G
dch ,```G ee ``e VGh YJ
WCG cQT dG fJQdG dG
aJ ```H```` ```G CG`` Hh .````M``a
J Y G TG c ,QdGh Qd
idG jGdG Y dGh G ```dCG
jM ``jR``Jh ,`` HQhCG cT ``e ``e```G
aH WCG N dP Hh .WCG Y
ALQCG YRG KGdG idG f gSCG
:fdG GQY jOOe adG cG
/M jT fY /``S``f ``j fb{
J LGJ M ;zQdG QM IQM
YGh jdG Xe e OY idG
Y fdG jGg jRH Geb jdG
.gSCGh WCG

jDhdG - e
Q`` ` `aEG `` ` G z``` S``j BG ``` M{ h``` ` U ```s `f
Sj BG M LQG MdH ddG YG
.dG
``j``jh ````G ``J```J `````dG G``g ```e ``g````jh
H e fhJ Y dOh ,gCG H G UGhCG
,Q``` G ````eQ T dG G``g ````jh .`````dG
EG G Hj M ;G Sf dG KCG
dG Ad Ua dG c G``G a
.G f e AbUGh

feQ hdG OGR

HGdG MCG H de :GTEH
malikalhadabi@gmail.com

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ 16 KG

AjQ hO IOdG UNEG IQhV EG q f

``SQe ``dG :z``bhCG{ A``aEG `` idG eCG

I```c G```N ```Y ```UM eD```G ```a q ```j

(13) EG e AadG

JFa G j YhG c Z Y IOdG AGOCG

,AjQ Sd Y XCG :e G jH
HCG ``Y e HdG ``eEG ihQ ``bh
Y G U dG Y H ``b IY
c ````dG j A``j``dG) :``b ``fCG ````Sh
G ``H ```Y `` Yh .(``` ` dG `````j
U G ``` SQ ``b :`` b ```Y G ``` VQ
,dH YCG Eq G ) :Sh dBGh Y G
EG Jg fc a ,if e e EGh
eh ,dSQh G EG Ja dSQh G
Lhj ICGeG hCG j fd Jg fc
.Y e (dEG Lg e EG Ja

HGdG de - jDhdG
edG jcR - jJ
Uf `` H G`` ` Y ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` a `` `b
IQGRH AaEG idG eCG ,edG
fS G Eq G ,jdG hDdGh ``bhCG
Lj h Y GOdG d j Jh
jd ```Y```T ``H i``` S ``` Vh``` G `````Y
fS ```L ```a ,```e```S ````Mh ```d``Y
e dG YdGh GOdG c Jh
QdGh Gh QKBGh FdGh QGSCG
eG ```YCG J jdG dG j
GOdG ``g ``eh ,fG SC Jh
U ``Lh ``Y G ```Y```T ```dG dG
a j Ic SQe gh eQ T
Mh Y FGa Y M bh eDG
GkOGRh G
k c fHQ fY cGh YCG GN
jdG dG Y j G
k c k fEG
d jh dG Q``dG Gh G
.eG Y jh dG

gQKh IOdG Ff
fHJ d fCG edG GY dG cCGh
`` jO`` MCG ``` ` eC` Jh ``` fG``` dG `` ` jBG `` g
UNCH dG eCJ gfLd jdG
YdG Y J SSCG dP h IOdG
.eY Y J h fhH J WTh
ch ``e````U `````j CG ``eD` e ``c ````a
CG dH jj Jh fS JOY
g c ``EGh jfdG G e AT
dG jdG J M jhNCG G
dG I``` ` dGh ````Gh ``Y```T ````LCG ``e
M d ``H ``d``ch ,Va LC
Mh gQKh IOdG Ff d j
fcQCGh WhH JCj CG Y gQGSCGh
H QeCG jdG M Y jODj CGh
aQY gOhMh HGH ee YT
IOda cj eh j eh Qj eh JCj
Y H SdG iJ e M Y iODJ
geCG C ShdG G d YT e M
.GHG eCG JG eCG

IOdG H GdG
:Fb ```j``M ``e```dG dG ````NGh
c ``Z ```Y IO````d``H `````G `` JCG GPEG
j H Q``eC`G jdGh YhG
c Y IOhO``e fc H e IFa Y
GhQ dG jdG jG dP H AL
Y IY ``HCG Y e HdG ``eEG
SQ b :b SY HG Y jR H HL
Y Y ``e) :Sh Y G U G
j CG Yh .(OQ a feCG Y d
fH bjh gOa EG OD`j e c
j ``d``Hh U S ```J M
.gQKh Ffh gQGSCGh IOdG M

dG UNEG

LQh .QdG dCG M Lh Y a

H ``JC` a ,BG``` dG CG`` bh ,````Yh ````dG J
?a Y a :b .aa f aa
a CG`` ` bh ,`````Yh ````dG `````J :`` b
:d J dh ,Hc :``b ,BG```dG
a ;Q``b g :d BGdG CG``bh !Y
dCG M Lh Y a H eCG K ,b
e ```YCGh ,Y G Sh ``LQh .Q```dG
.aa ,f aa H JCa ,G UCG
e ``c``J ``e :``b ?````a Y ```a :``b
.d a fCG EG a j CG S
a !OGL :d a dh ,Hc :b
dCG M Lh Y a H eCG K ,b
G Y H L Yh .e GhQ (QdG
Y G U - dG b :b ,S H
FGj ``eh ,``H G S S ``e) :Sh
e e GhQh ,Y e .(H G FGj
Sh ,`````Y G ```VQ ``S```Y ``HG `` jGhQ

j dc iPCGh H JbU GJ HdG GJBa) :bh (jO d YCG

.(SdG AFQ de jd N dP dG HGh Gh M
,) `````G ``g ``` dhCGh G ``Lh h``j``j
jdG dG GcCJ

Lh SCG kjO MCG eh) :bh

IQGRH AaEG idG eCG VCGh
IG dG Cq G jdG hDdGh bhCG e H fCG EG b) :bh ( gh
dGh IdG aCG MU Y AL a HQ Ad Lj c a EG Mj
k ``Y
:b I``j``g``HCG ihQ a ``eCG G``g cDd kG`` MCG ``HQ IO````H ````j h k````U
)
:dG
Y
`
`

`
g
G`
`
H
G
E
d
Y
`
`bh)
- Sh Y G U - G SQ S
q

Jh
h
fh
JU
E
G
b
AcdG ```ZCG ``fCG :```J G ``b) :```j
fC
G
h
`
`
e
G
C
`
`
d
`
`
H
h
`
`
d
jT

dG
Q
e a TCG Y Y e ,dG Y
Ghd EG GheCG eh) :bh (G hCG
jCG Yh e GhQ (cTh cJ Z r bo ): ``bh (AM jdG d G
Sh Y G U - G SQ S :b n do n rYnCG n dn hn r o Ht Qn hn n Ht Qn n go hn G
n o nCG
p q p n fn LBt
n
edG j j SdG hCG Eq G) :j - :bh (n ````o`p `
n
o
r o o `d `o ``r `fn hn r `o `d``n ` rYC `r `o `dn hn
,f aa ,H JCa ,SG LQ Y n pY r o gn Lo ho rGo pbCGn hn p pr dr pH uHQn n en nCG r bo )
r o o ``Yo Or Ghn m`` p```r``en u `co
n pp
Jb :``b ?a Y a :``b ,aa n cn `n `ju `dG o `dn
n
s
n
r o G G``Yo Or ``an ( (n hoO``o ` Jn r ` co nCGn ` Hn
n pp
dh ,``H``c :``b .SG M a o d
n dG
H eCG K ,b a !AL :j C Jb ) : J bh (n ho ap n dr G n p cn r dn hn ju

jM edG G``Y dG ```VCGh

Y j M d ``H :z``jDh``dGz``d
G d jh QdGh FdG ``g
e `` Yh ``L `` G ``` T ``` dG QG`` ` `SCGh
`````j CG ``` ` eQ ````T ````U ``` ` LCG
AK CG jj a eU Jh fS
g ``c ``EG AG`` WEG hCG ``e CG j h
fS cCG a ,Yh L G Lh bh
```dG Hc ``U``NEG Y ```Jh
Y ```d``fCG `` fEG) :``b ```M ```VG``e I``Y
,(jdG d G Ya H dG
GYGh GUCGh GHJ jdG EG ) :bh
eDG e dhCa jO GNCGh H
,)Y G`` LCG ``` eD` G G ``JD` j ``` Sh
e ````eh ```f``dG ``j``j ``e ````e) :`` bh
e c ``N ):`` bh ,(I`` `NBG ``j``j
hCG h```e hCG bH ``eCG ``e EG ``gG``
AHG ``dP j ``eh ``S```dG ``H ``` UEG
(kY kG`` ` LCG ``` JD` f ````a G I``` V``e
jf G ``L``d ``````f `` `EG) :`` `bh
Sh) :`` bh (kGQ``` ` Th AG``L e
MC ``eh cj de ``JD`j ``dG ```JCG
HQ `` Lh A``` ` HG EG i`` ``````e ``` Y
G ``b ) :`` `bh (``` V``j ``` ` dh ``` YCG

J G MQ
RdG Y fh dEG j MdHh ,G GSh hdG f Y
eh ,AG``Gh d G YS fS jj H f eYh
j fCG MQ eh QdGh dH HdG H d a CG fS MQ
G Yj fCG MQ eh ,bOdG HdH M EG dG
.G AT e EGh FS EGh S EGh H deCG Y EG
Sh Y G U Gk`` ``d```SQh ```Y ```J G ```Uh ```dh
n n r Sn Qr nCG nehn ) :fS a MdH
AfCG IQS (npn n r dp k n Mr Qn EGp
l So Qn r co An Ln r n dn ) :kjCG bh ,(107) jBG
r t p Yn ne p r nYn l jpYn r o po fr CGn r pe
l AQn
n p perDor pH r o r nYn j
e a ,(128) jBG HdG IQS .( pMnQ ho
l p Mn
,MdG H IQe dG H de EG dG Gg GQP e IQP
G AT EG NBG jM S Sh Y G U MQ Y dGh
.J
dG dG IQGRH eYEG N *

bQ Y A``G qCG i``J CG ,dH Q``j e adH Q``j :AG

,Gh dCG YGhO e Mda .HUh JT Y G j
IOdGh ``F``dGh d S ``gh ``S```dG ``H ``M```dGh ```UG```dGh
MdG G G ASCG e qCG ak Th a MdH ch dGh
nYn r o Ht Qn n n cn ) :J a f Y c b fS fq CGh ,MdG
a f EG fS aVCGh ,(54) jBG fCG IQS (n n Mr s dG p pr fn
.)156( jBG GYCG IQS (mAr Tn s co rn pSnh pn Mr Qn hn ) :J
d Sh dH ech J MCG N CG J MQ a
d fCGh ,jQeh je SdG dEG SQCG MQ eh VQCG e
MQCG Y fh dEG f Mda ,jdG j EG jGg dG
h dGh ddG S fh dEG j MdHh eCG Hh
fh dEG j MdHh ,NdGh ddGh dLdGh dG S
dEG j MdHh ,dG jOeh dG Mh SGQdG Ye

*MdG gGHEG H Sj .O
n o s jn nj ps dp no o cr Cn n an Am r Tn s `co rn pSnh ``p `n `Mr Qn hn ) :J G j
e .)156( jBG GYCG IQS (n o perDjo n Jp njnBHp r og nj pds Ghn In cn s dG n Jo rDjo hn
k d G dCG
Ha ,MdG :Th fk eh eh d
c Mda ,MdG jO jOh ,MdG f fh MdG MdG
,CdGh QdG Y ,GLdGh dG Je dG N
aCGQh dG ``bQ M ``dG eh ``G Fa ``LCG e a
KZEGh ,hG AGSEG H JG eYh gOLh dO ,QG``G
,eGQCG Y dGh ,cGh AGdG fYEGh G IYeh G
.Hb Y QhdG NOEGh dEG MEH edG eO eh
ATCG b e EG J G Sh eDG U MdG qEG
H b bh ,zT e EG MdG J { :Sh Y G U j

* FGdG S H S .O
cQ H AadG jdG AadG e q EG ,dG HG jCG
..EH A``a``dG e IdH A``a``dG ``c dd ,``f``cQCG e
WhT EG dhCG ,fGL IY e cdG GH AadG jh
K ,``g``eCG Y ``ehG``Gh ```FGOCG Y aG ``K ,```f``cQCGh
FXdG ``K ,AGOCG O`` ````G M ````e``bEG
.H OJh dEG YJ dG Gh
edG IQ````dG :I````dG ````U h``` T ``f``L R`` HCGh
a I````dG ``Y ``j``G ```Y ``dP `` LCG ``e ,``` U``Gh
Y dG j CG IQhdG e ``fCG ,GOdG
.LGh a ``H EG ``LG``dG j ``e CG ``H ``e ,GQ````dG
.AVdG SEG :eCG hCG IdG IOH AadG e a
jOCJ ``LCG ``e YT ```fCG IQ````dG gCG Y ``j ``
qH bh ,(IdG) eSEG jdG dG cQCG gCG
rGo en BG n jp ds G njt nCG nj) :J db AVdG c fBGb jBG
aGn
p nr G n pEG r `o `jn p `jr CGn hn r o gn oLoh rGo p Zr a Ip sdG n pEG r o r bo GPn pEG
ko oL r `o ``co pEGhn p `n `r `n `dr G n pEG r ` o ` n` oLrQnCGhn r `o ``p`ShoDho `Hp rG`` o`` n```er Gnh
Z Y qf b jBG g fc GPEGh ,6 :5 IFG (rGhos Ws an
de SdG q E`a ,i``NCG eh G e e AYCG
c e jdG dG H e M IOdG H AadH
d CVj CG G a j dG bdG h .FGOCG
dG j ,jJ H JCj CG d j ,NBG Qd hCG AG
J ,ge M j M ;Ge gJ Y
EGp hn ) :Yhe J ``b .dH jdG G``dG
hr nCG `p `Fp B`n `dr G ``eu o ue l ` nMCGn A`` nL hr nCG m n nS ``n`Yn hr nCG ````nVr `es o co
rG o nrean kuWn kGp nU rGos n n an Ane rGho
p n r nan A nu dG o o rnen
dG ``g T a ,43 :4 AdG (r`o `jp `jr nCGhn r o g
p oLoHp
hCG AVdG) ahG FG IQdG a QJ dG dG
Ga e j d hCG AG SG j V ,(dG
,dc IOdG H kah fEG jh ..M d hCG AG
.e W c jODj eY
,UN I````dG ``H IQ````d``H A``a``dG ````gCG Q``` dh
jM e UdG H e EG HH f CG d j
dGh IdG Y Y AL a ,Sh Y G U dG
..zd AVh IU h d IU EG { :b fCG
h .Uh ``E``H Je fC H d dCa
Ie CVJ ``fCG Sh Y G U dG Y jCG jG
e cDj ..z``H EG IdG J AVh G``g{ :a
j CG jj bY XCG h ,AVh hH IdG b Y
.db H Y Y j K d Sh IU AGOCH f
e ``` dG `` G ```L IQ`````d ``` ` gCG ``g ``f```Hh
de ``H ```fCG a ,dG ``G ```CG `` G```dGh dG
`` ``c``NCG CG{ :``b Sh Y G U dG ``Y
QG Y AVdG SEG LQdG H ajh jG H G
da IdG H IdG QfGh LG EG G Ich
U G SQ d Qj NBG jM h .KK db zHdG
G dG AYCG e jG J c Sh Y G
:b I``j``g ``HCG ``Y A``L ``dG ``j``G ``dPh ,``JQ````H
a G dG CVJ GPEG{ :Sh Y G U dG b
b ``NBG H dEG f N ``c Lh ``e ``N Lh
H H N ``c e LN jj Z GPE` a ,A``G
,a e YCG a .zfdG e f j M dc K
QOCG e EG ,``KBGh fdG c e f fEG j M
IQU MCH FVh ``EG Y UM j S ``dP
.H AadG
jOCJh AVdG H Hj e NBG jM AL bh
U dG b M ,LCG Mh dG d IdG
Jd AVh a CVj eG e e{ :Sh Y G
M iNCG IdG Hh H e d G Z EG j K
.zj
,JH j CG fEG AadG ZGdG aj Gg a
IQdG fGL YGa ,d JQW e d fG hCG e
Y AVd SEG jh ,Gh SdGh dG ,c
j ```dG IdH ae j ``dP E` a ..``M ````MCG
.dGh IdG Y dSQh YW
YdG dG PSCG *

dG KCG e dG
j eQ e Gfc kSfCG BG cf ..bhCGh
:BGh .. BG``` dG ``F``` jh ````dG ``e h``NC` jh ````e
Yd ``dh fdG EG IO```dG j ,G``dG g
.IMGh
fq CG Q``f f fdGh ANCG e c g
Jh dGh dGh .dGh dG e ,dc
,dGh dG e dG dG :eRCGh bhCG
GdG Igeh .dGh dG dGh .dG aBGh
o Gh bdGh jd JdG FdG
jdGh . ro
.UN HdG jJh .YCG
,dG U eU d :IG jJ ea
,G ``LCG ``e ````dGh IdG ``J ,O````LCG ```U
kW ``e```b ````dh ,`````G ``` ` dG ``` ``d``Hh
:Sh Y G U dG ``b ``e Q``MGh ,Id
Y ``M``a ````dh (````dG ``e```b ``e ```M ``F``b Q)
QT dh fd G Ie e H ,QaEG
pn dn p an p p n Mr n Hp hn G
p nq pr n Hp r bo ) : J db ,edG
BGdGh dG dh (n o n nr j
nq p
l r Nn n og GMo n r n r an
j G```dG GMdG a ,FbUCG NCG e
dG) : Sh Y G U dd ,eQ d
n pEG G``Yo Qp ```n `Shn
(edG ``j d j BG```dGh
o Qr nCGhn G
o hn n dG
rs pYoCG V
s nVo r Yn m s Ln hn r o Hu Qn r pe Im n p r en
n p s o r dp
.
salem2226@gmail.com

18

:T aG Y wM
dMCG e j CG .1
Y g j h OGdG H Ohj CG .2
dG H SG
CG Y G EG ae eQ S aGh
a .K o r pGh H da dMCG e j
e ```` ``` dG ``Mh``d `````G `````d `````G ``f``dG
.hdG GY dG
ne An ```n `S BG ``gQ``o `Xo ``n`Yn `` ` ognQGRn hnCG n ``o ` p```r `jn r ` ` ognh)
(n hQo p jn
hH j c M ,G H Y Y G VQ
T fEG zfdG e f kMe { :jh ,eQ
c Gd bGe UG a Jh fdG a
bEG b dG Y ``dG G``dG dP e e H
.(HdG :fEG) S jCGh jW SCH .eQ
dG Uh ``f``dG bQe :J ``H```dGh
.fYh gS ,gch gU
FJ eEG) Yf G Y SdG C :IQhV Hda
r n r``en hn ) :```J G j (``X hCG
o og `n `p `dn hoC`an `r `o `jn
s
J bh c fdG C ;IQhV HdG h (n o pdG
HdG h Ic fdH QSGh e gh fP Y
n s s pEG) G M FdG C ;IQh```V
n Hp Gs s dG `t ` p``jo G

j ``dG ``F```dG dG ``g G``gh ( n``jp ` u ` `n `n `o r G `t ` p``jo hn

HdGh .(d Z b G EG) :HH Y d pn co e
jCG ``` SCG ``eh ,fe ``Z Q``` YCG C ;IQh``` V

(13) eQ S

SdG S H S

19

eSEG a feQ

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ 16 KG

ddG dG
*HdG Uf H dN
fCGh EG J h JJ M G GJG GeBG jdG jCG j)
.(e
YCG EG CG J dHh eh ```T ddG dG
,Ie adGh dG Sh Q``eCG e EG Jh dG
dG GJhCG jdGh e GeBG jdG G aj) J G j
.(LQO
AfCG e ddG dG UCG Y J G KCG a
U c Ua) d a H AGbH f UhCGh SGh
.(SdG e dG dhCG
SCdG ``WG``e g ``c ``j``dG ``F```dhCG Y ```KCG c
.G jO IdGh dGh dGh Gh
Y MU d G H S dGh b Y da
a H A``G j dc MH j FdG EG ch
.aBG YC H
k e da fGG H M hJ dGh
CG e
J Gh ,d J CG CG e j h k H d j dj
dGh G j GdGh dG W PEG gZ M e
Oa OJ AGh jdG cCj SCGh G Y EG j
.QG GdG Qb Y JCJh FGdG JCJ dG gCG Qb a
j c dGh dG q p dG MU U R``HCGh
dG Ma kMW e d j h j h
.d j
fh ```d``Y ``q `g ``M```U ``c ``j```dG ```Y ``H ```Y G```a
h a IQeEG bGJ f qEG):j MW
.dfCG CG LQCGh G EG JCG BG fCGh fh aG
e EG ``a````G ````a ````j ``b```Th ```j``W ```MQ I`````a
.YdG eBG e H Y j e EGh S j
j h dG Y aG dG g da
.jZh Lh OhdGh MGdG MGh
H J dY g GP j CG fEG e joj SEa
jdG GhO e YCG H h SdG Mh G M
.gEGh
G G hj jdG g ddG dG UCG EG
.SdG EG dG Hjh
jO ITe*

hdH zjDhdG{ gQJ ej U

jdG hDdGh bhG IQGRh e

G H AdG QJh bdG jJh Gh dG dJ jdG

k H j UUG dc jh G G UGhCG j qYLG GOBH dG
H

,k`` `` ` L q`` ` ` ` ` `bCGh Gv ` ` ` ` L `` ` `` `G `` ` `` `a

edGh ,SdGh
,keSh qbCGh ,SdGh
n
dGh,jG
`
`` gh ,``````dG ``` gh
q
,Ak cP o ` o ` gPp o `p `` r ` j ``e ``` gh ,``````s`dGh
o G `` ` `a !!Ak `` ` ` ` `cP q`` ` ` ` bCG `` `` ` gh
`` ` `
p p Jho Jh fdG Jhe
d`` `H m ``
p ` ` `dG `` ` ` N A`` `` ` ` ` dG `` ``p` `` ` co `` `d
!!`` ` `bG`
g Np e H
k H u n jo SqdG
iNCG jRGe d J G dh ,G
.J G jRGe ujo OdG eDa
no nr jn n``j`p `ds G p n r jn r``gn :```J ``b*
pn dr G
C rn G``do hr oCG o cs n n jn ``p
n s EG no nr jn n njsp dGhn
o s `r ` ` ` `an r ` ` ` ``jn :`` ` `` ` ` J `` ` ` ` ` bh*
n`` ` ` j`p ` ` ` ds G G
n ` ` r ` ` p ` ` dr G G`` ` ` ` ` `Jo hCGo n`` ` ` j`p ` ` ` ds Ghn `r ` `o ` ` r ` ` ep G`` ` `o ` ` ` en BG
o s hn `
m ` ` ` ` ` ` ` Ln Qn On
.`
n p G
l ` ` p ` ` ` nN n`` ` o ` ` `n ` ` `r ` ` `Jn `` ` `
````dGh ``` dG :g J G jRGe GPEG
fdG `` gCG ``jRG``e ``u ` o `````M ``fC` a
! `` ` ` ` `jBG `` ` ` g `` `` ` f `` `r ` ` d`` `N `` ` b `` `` ` J
ICG`` ` ` G QOr` ` ` ` ` J `` ` `` `` `G ICG`` ` ` ` `G s`` ` `` `a *
g `` `` ` ` ` e`` `dG `` ` ` g q`` ` `` ` ` dh ,`` `` ` ` ` e`` `dG
,`` ` u ` ` `p ` ` `Y `` ` ` ` ` ` `YCG `` ` `` ` ` J G `` ` ` ` `Y
qdh *
bh ,dG eY QOrj dG dG
q
!!q S e YCG J G Y edG Gg j
MCG e SCG fCG :fEG j b
fp n p H ``` ` ` J `` ` ` fCG :`` ` d `` ` `` `a
!!!`` ` ``p ` ` ` `` ` `f `` ` ` ` jQO`` ` ` ` J `` ` ` `b `` ` ` ` ` ` `dh
n
Gofojn rnCG n Yn m r ` `bn r``ep l ``bn r ` n```r ``jn ))
sojn rnCG n Yn Am n fp rep Al n fp n hn r o r ep kGr nN
(( sor ep kGr nN
`` `jBG ``` ` Y ``` ` c
`` cCG ``` ` MG ``` ` Jo
Gd `` `` ` e `` ` `Nh !!
dG `` `N ``` ` b `` `g
Sh ``` ` Y G ``` ` U
T GW edG HdG g jdG hD` `dGh bhCG IQGRh J :AiQdG jY
,`` ` `` `dG `` ` `L`` ` `dG `` ` `e
HdG a jFd `` b FGL jJ Sh ..IcdG M QhJ `` dGh ,QdG `` eQ
LQ ``` ` dG ``` Y `` `NO
.dG dG jf Y
d a
s ,a ``fq CG hj
: `` dG G`` dG G `` dG `` dG `` jf `` HLG`` e `` FdG `` ec `` SJ
IdG
Y bh gh
q
hQ 3232
k
p
`
`

`
`
`
`
g
C
G
:`
`
`

`
`

` ` dGh
IcdG IFGO 112 jdG edG
..ehp
H
jL

N
. jdG hDdGh bhG IQGRh
s
a !? ````ep hn nCG :`` b
:dGh IdG Y
? IcdG AYO e e : Y SOdG GDdG
l`` e`` N ,`` ` NCG `` j ``` f
!!!AdG nl Yn VQCG
e `` c !!G ``` ` ` S
:
bh Y V ma
:
Y ``` ` aCG ``g ``` j
!!G
:
:

jdG HG

(2`1)jNBG e jdG HY

:J ``d``b `` fQ`` ` `eh `` eC` `J ``` bh

n hn ) ( or on fnCG rGoo r Jn
n hn )
(nfqp dG GHo n r Jn
n
Lf CG ``` j GD` `` `S ``` g (r ` n```r `` jn )
b `` Y G ``` f ```` ` j ``g..``` ` ` ` fC
??jdG e f Y fdG Yh dG
`` ` `VGhh ``j``` U ``` f ``` ` a `` ` ` jBG ``` ` L
`` ` `` `e`` ` `J `` `` ` a ...`` ` ` ` ` ` `Lh q ` ` ` ` Y G `` ` `e
!?`` ` ` ` `V`` ` j `` ` ` G `` ` ` ` ` `jBG `` ` `` `L `` ` `e
dfh ,G`` ` M G`` g C ``` ` ` dG ``` ` f
f CG f h f ,Jb c b
Gf h ``` ` dG ```````fh `` j `````T ``Y
!j `` eCG ``j`````dG ``e ```d ,k````Y
.!ej e CGj GAk ``L jdG QU
m r n Hp nho o r Jn hn pnp dr G
p r n Hp noerp D o an nCG)
(
jBG g CG jo Oj dM ij dG
e H G f Y df fBGb
cdG g Y jT fh j e
eCf a gf fCG jo Oj edG
jo Oj h ,f dh YSCG Jh
jU d e a f e ij gh
j G ga ,```dEG dG Gd
,kH H jh H e H
`` gCG `` e ``` ` aCG `` ` `fCG h`` `j ``` H `` `gCG `` c
h`` j ``` ` ` b A`` ` `HCG `` `ch ,i`` ` ` NCG O`` ` `dG
.i`` ` NCG ``F``` ` dG ``` ` H `` e ``` ` aCG `` ` `fq CG
`` `MQ`` `G `` ` `` `` `` `` `dGh ```` `` `dG `` ` e `` ` c
e `` `F`` `` ` b hCG `` ` `` `` `b `` `` ` Y `` ` `` `J
.`` `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` G `` ` ` e `` `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` L `` ` ` ` `Y hCG
i`` ` NCG `` Y`` ` `L `` `e h`` ` `` `` `j ``Y``` ` a
dGh `` ` `` `dG ``` ` ` Y `` ` `` `` `jh
!!A`` ` ` ` `` ` `d`` ` H `` `` ` ` ` a `` `` ` f`` `` ` ` ` ` ` j `` ` `` ` ` dG
dG gCG e aCG fCG hj hNBGh
!!AGa dhCGh e ZCG qfC dG
`` ` ` `S`` ` ` `fCG `` ` ` ` e h`` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` j h`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `NBGh
!!`` ` ` ` ` ` `d`` ` ` ` ` ` `` ` ` `TCGh `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `fG`` ` ` ` dCG `` ` ` ` `` ` `` ` `H
EG dJ dG gGdG G e gZh
bdG EG jJ dGh Gh dGh dG
.G H AdG QJh ,dG Jh
****
,q YLG GOBG jBG e jBG g qEG
G `````G ``` UGhCG ```H G ```j ```dG
..kH H j UUG dc jh
( G`` ` ` ` ` ` `o ` ` ` ` ` ` ` en BGn n`` ` ` ` ` `j`p ` ` ` ` ` `ds G `` ` ` ` ` `n ` ` ` ` ` ` jt nCG `` ` ` ` ` jn )
..c
o u jo h Hu jo h ,N qfCG oeBG e j
..`` ` `dEG B` ` ` Gh ``` ` G sC` ` `H ``o ` ` eBG `` e `` jh
..`` ` `dG `` g `````e qC` ` `H ``` ` eBG `` e `` jh
p p q`` `Lh q ` `Y G
G sRh ``` d``H ``` `
,,dTCG ``Jhp ````eo ``S``q `d``a ```f``dG

B
.jG
e A`` ` ` ` `` ` `f h| :`` ` ` ` ` ` `J `` ` `d`` ` `b *
}`` ` `` `e kG`` ` ` ` `N `` `` ` j CG `` ` `` `Y A`` `` ` ` ` f
JS ````dG GhRCG ``e ``JCG``eG ``d``f
jM ``` HQ `` ` `fq CG `` `dPh ,``` ` ` S CG ``e
aW ``d```Sh ,````HCG ``K ``gh ,H
: FY da fa ,N
.c ``` ` d `` fq C` `c ,`````N `` ``e ``` fG
A`` `` ``` ``f `` ` ` `d`` ` ` `f :`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `fCG `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` bh*
.`` ` `` `` `d`` H `` ` `` `` `S CG `` ` ` ` Y ,`` ` ` ` `` ` `dG
H ```M ```H `````U ``d``f ``` fq CG hQh*
,kHS ``f``cP ``` c ````Y G ``` VQ ``` NCG
Sh Y G U G ```SQ ``JCG M
jOj ``j : ````j A`````dG qEG] :``d``` a
:b g :SdG d a ,jOj H
.} `` LhRh Se ```Yh hQ`` g ``HCG
****
:LEG G
rep l r `bn r nr jn n Goen BG njsp dG n jt nCG jn ) *
CGj CG :(r o r ep G
k r nN Gofojn rnCGn Yn m r bn
Gfj CG Y)jNBH eDG e Sf
e Q`````G ```j ```a CG (````e G`
k `N
CG a , jNdG ``e G Y G`
k `N
J `` AG`````SG ```Y `` MCG ```j
,fH gY GP fd hCG ,dM KKd Y
NCG a .KO d Z fd hCG
,U V Y g k b fCGh G
k V
.J G bh e H f a
j CG Y Af e Af j h*
e a ,GNdG e G
k N e QG
e G j IgdG YCG Y aj
YCG J e J keee kUh b
j e hCG kjJ e jCGQ e dh
.H d j kGO Uh b e G
Y IQTEG hCG H kH H j h*
J
fCG] ``d``b h ````G ``Lh
CG j a ,f j bdG CG EG
IOS ``e :```bh ,c ``fq C ``Z j
.Z Y Y f H j CG AG
`` dG ``` ` d``H k` ` ` ` H ``` ` ` ` H `` `j h *
:G ``` NC ``` j C` `c ``g``` jh Dh``` ` j
`` ` `` ` ` j hCG `` ` a`` ` ` ` `e `` ` ` j `` ` ` ` `S`` ` a `` ` ` j
.G`` `` ` ` ` f `` ` `j hCG O`` ` `` ` ` j `` ` `j :`` ` ` ` `` ` `SCG
Jh kMe hCG kGM J dG dCG eCG
J a kbUh kM
,hQdG :dh ,Y :H HC b c
,G`` J `` HCG :``` ` dh ,``jQ``` dG hP :``` ` ` dh
.G S :dh

KQG NL -OGYEG
n G`` `o ` ` en BG n`` `j`p ` `ds G `` `n ` ` jt nCG `` `jn ) :`` ` `J `` b
Gofojn rnCG ```n `` Yn m r ` ` ` bn r`` `ep l r ` ` ` bn r ` n```r `` jn
rnCG ```n ``Yn Am ```n `` fp r`` ep Al ```n `` fp n hn `r `o ` r ` ep G`
k r ` ` nN
n hn `r `o ` `n `` o ` fr CGn Gho` p``r ` Jn n hn s``o ` r ` ep G`
k r ` nN s``o ` jn
n r Hn ooo dr G o ``r `SGp r
C r `Hp Gho`Hn ``n `Jn
n Hp p``n ` dr n`
o
(o p sdG o `go n``dn p hC` an or jn
r n r``en hn p``
pE r
n G
:GOG e 11n:GG]
,kL `` ` `d G `` `e AG`` `` ` H CG`` `` ` J `` ` `jBG
.eDe d G e AGf (Goen BG njsp dG n jt nCG j )*
QMG `` `gh ,``j``` ` ` dG `` e (`` n`` `r ` ` `jn )*
.HY cP hCG d dG
CGSG GPEG ,``a ``e ``a S :``` j
dP ``cCG AG```S ,d kGQ```e Lh ,``H
bh. QM Z CG dG QM
IQTEH hCG dH hCG dH IcH J
CNG GPEG e QG c Y dH hCG
.JQU b Y hCG ,U Y hCG M
G Y CG (e G
k N Gfj CG Y )*
.SqdG Y e G Y IdGh J
n hn )*
GJ CG :(`r ` o ` ``n ` ` `o ` `fnCG Gh``` ` J
eh ,`` ` `MGh O``` c ``` fE` a k` ` ` ` H ``````H
.f `` ` Y `` C` `` `a ,`` ` `` `` `G `` ` ` NCG `` ` Y
n hn )*
jdG :HdG :(```dC``H rGho` Hn ``n ` Jn
dCG e dG j YGdGh
b CG :(EG H dG SG H)*
.eSEGh fEG H Ad j dG SG
:(dG o ` ` go ``` dhC` a `r ` o ` `jn
r s `` ` `en hn )*
,FGPdG ``g ``` JQG ``Y ```j ``eh CG
qfEG ```M ``````fC ````` dG ``g ``` dhC` a
ebEG H Gd jH Geb b
.Y `` `M `` e `` `` ` JQGh G ```` ` ` e
:b ,IOeh Ic hdG SCG
AGH Fj Gfc PEG ah df *
,Nh ,`` Hh ,Uh ,Q````c HdG
e Sh ,SQdG Sh ,Ia HGh
.dM KKQ e GhCGQ gZh ,jM HCG
B g df *
ST H b H HK jG
GShCG G SQ JCG GPEG a Qbh d qfCG dPh
j ``e a L EG j M ``d
a d SqdG NCG bh kej Aa
GJ GJ :jh SqdG bQ j
.LCa
````UCG ``b :``LQ ``d ```a
k
k` ` ` `` ` ` `` ` ` `` ` ` `` ` ` `e `` ` ` ` ` ` ` H`` ` ` ` ` ` ` K `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `` ` ` ` `` ` ` ` `a
.a fCG: a ?Gg e :a LdG a
?`` ` ` ` `f`` ` ` ` `a `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` HG :`` ` ` ` ` ` `H`` ` ` ` ` ` `K `` ` ` ` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` a
,gG ```H ```j ``d ``f``c k` ` eCG `` cPh
g G fCa ,Ak SG SCGQ LdG a

20
2014dj
dj1214aGG
aGG `g`g1434
1435 eQ e 16
KG
2013
3 G

dGdG e

hJ ,QG eQ T GW ej fdJ U zKCGh TT{

e UGdG h ,eGQdGh dG fCG SGh QGGh H
madreen@alroya.info :EG eG jQe dG IQfi

efdG Y ja e jdG dGc `a zjDhdG{

WCG id WGG hQ jJ Y cj zSY{ :jdG eCG LG

Ie SY

Jh dT

dGh SGQdG f QN SQeCG jGg dG :jSdG

cCG LQH T Y WCG q Y efdG :dG

qEG H jdG dG fl Y TdG qcJ CG G e

Vh a d
TdG qEG H ,edG GhPCG e Sj fH
k
dG dG ee VGeCG e fj eh VG Y J
dG Y jd zdh { efH H dG eb H
Y ad YJG dG dGh q dG GOdGh edG
YGPEG efdG hJ M ,jdG MGG N Iq L U
dG dG G AGdGh FdG U zeQ U{
eGdG .Y AdGh G ``VG``eCG ``e jdG jWh
eQ qCGh UN SdG H YdG d e Sh q dG
.UCG fl Wh Ld IFe jd dH

JGdG cCG H jDhdG

IQG

dG eGH
VdG

bdG

(IOYEG) cdG gCG GDS : efH

JcR
(IOYEG) Y e ASCG:WCG efH
(IOYEG) G OYQ :hdG G
(IOYEG) IcGP : efH
QNCG If
(IOYEG) Vb H : gdG G G
(IOYEG) jdG jW: efH
dG BGdG
dG GPCG
dG dG : efH
dh : efH
(IOYEG) SY :WC HG efH
JGd bO : efH
QNCG If
(Te) GO f : dG efH
JcR
dG GPCG
IY IS :G G
JGd bO : efH
Y QNCG
(Te) cdG gCG : efH
Y e ASCG :WCG efH
dG GdG
G GPCG
hdG OM YOCG
IcGP : efH
OH jQ : efH
AdG GPCG
H GUGJh : efH
jGdG jW : efH
Vb H : gdG G G
JGd bO : efH
QNCG If
(IOYEG ) OH jQ: efH
(Te) g : HG efH
G OYQ : hdG G
QNCG If
jK : G G
gO : HdG G
(IOYEG ) IY IS : G G
dG GdG + jdG jG + AYOh Le
dG GPCG
dG GdG
jdG jG

8:15
9:10
9:17
9:45
10:30
11:00
11:15
11:45
12:08
12:16
12:21
12:46
13:00
13:59
14:00
14:25
15:30
15:35
16:10
16:59
17:00
17:20
18:15
18:49
19:03
19:08
19:30
20:05
20:25
20:45
21:00
21:23
21:59
22:00
22:30
22:50
00^00
1:00
1:20
2:15
3:00
3:45
4:00
4:05
4:15

dG S MCG -OGYEG

ce IQhO ``g``NBG ``c GQhO I``Y

Y ``` ` ` M ``` M ``jQ``` ` d I`` `j`` `G
hCG ``gh ,``j`````dG G`` `NEG ``` HO
h G`` ` NEG ````J ```f```Y I``` a
Mh .VG G``YCG ``j``NCG a
EG dP jdG LQCG ,LG IQf
Jh ICGG bh NCJ a G HU
j ``a ,``` J``` M ``e G k``` c ``` f``L
G j ``e ``eq CG ,``dP G
S a G`` HEGh ``fRG``G jh
fj `` S`` fCG `` ` g ,``b``` j `` `dh
d ````d``H `` `eCG `````j ```d ``jG``` c
.g ```dhD`````H `````J ```M `````c
S ``j````J q CG ``j````dG ``a``` VCGh
G QO``` d``H ``` ``` M``dG ``` Y
d ,```T ``H `` ``gh ,%99^9 H
aCG S G GYCG fCG TCG
gCJh `` jQ`` J ``` N ``` j``d ``` ` ` d``a
GH ````M``d GQh`` d`` H QOG``` ` d
jaGdG ``e ````dG h`` b EG ``a``` VEG
,jQdG GQh`` dG cQd d
dG YEG e dG eCf dd
.G GYCG
AGQh J ``` fq CG jdG ``a```VCGh
j ```Y ```J J `` EGh I`````dG
UN ,gH ```J``jh G jh
,a dG Gh ,WCG eGH
WCG eGd kGc fG j dd
YG bNCG dH gjJh YOh
.G T ,dWCG QG``e Sd

Y ````e ``e````dG ````d ``a``` VEG ``e .WCG ``eG``H QG`````SG ``e k `` H
e q CG EG Q`` ` `TCGh .``````dG ``L``dG IA`` ` `VG ``` a ,`` ` G ``` U``f `` bh
ad ``` ` jO ``` ` ` ` G ``` ` dG J ``g Xh EG ,```S```Y ``e``f``H
. kSe ````dG ac FN a dGh Qjd SG IA``` VG
FQ ``` a ``j``` ` dG `` eCG ``Y``` G `` `eq CG SY ``` ` ` dG `` `d`` `ch `` ` `` `jR`` Jh
YGPEd edG dG LG b a .FdG IAVG QNGh GedG
eL `` `e `` L`` ` `Jh ,`` j`` ` ` ` ` ` ` dGh Lh oe SY efH QjO CG EG
b G`` NE G J SHb dG M ,H SG IAVEH d ``MhCGh
GS 10 e cCG dh ,MG dG .G S Y dG G IAVG
jdG `` L`` NCG ``` M ,`` ` ` G G`` `g ,dG ```a ,``````dG `````T ``V``Yh
jRGa ```e Q````dGh ``` WCG ``eG``H ``e Vj ``` dG ``FQ``` dG ``bG``G ````H
eh ``` Wh ``e``f``Hh Q`````d ````eQ kfMCG :dH ,ITe AG```dG Y d
.SY Gk` `NCGh ````Jh ``` dCGh QdG h `` e`` f`` dG `` jG`` H `` j`` G ``` ` j
J SY efH Y jdG dbh j a dP EG dG Se j
J EG aVEG dG G``g efdG ``bh G QhO g JCjh QG EG JU
Y cdG SG Gg dhMh ,jG ,kjS eCG a SG e UGd
.WCG id jdGh WGG hQ jJ
Y CH jG j CG j bh
IY ``e eqe ``e``f``dG ``FG``L q EG c j h dG a YdG S
WCd ``e````G ```J ```H ``c```T bW e jdG NdG a dH g
j ``fq EG M kjCG meh e H efdG ```j CG hCG ``j````S``H ````dG
H `` `Yh .JGP `` b`` dG ``` ` ` jh ,CG QG``J d ```f``YEG UGd
HdG q EG ``d``b ,``j````dG ``e G`` NEG UGdH ``c``` ` G ``M ``` j ``e kG`` ` ch
,q c kGVM J CG Ha S d Q`` ` `NG G`` ` `` `f `` ` d .`` ` ` ` f`` ` YEG
25 hCG 20 ``e ``fk ``` e k` ` b``W ``j``J ``fC` a .G`` j `` e ``` Y A``` T `` c ``` j CG ``` j
j CG ``Hh hD```e `````a , kT dG ``` j``d CG ``` ` ` ` dG `` `` ` VCGh
Y q C ``g``dG ```jh eh k`Y```e jJ Y j M dH edG
dG bdGh jQGh jG LJ G`` KD` ` G EG `` a`` ` VEG G`` `` ` UCG ``` ` H
jdG ``` ah ``` fh``` dEG ``Y``` ` dGh edG ```````dG `````jh ,```J````dG
g G`` `NEG a ,``g``Zh ``` ` dGh aVEG jj ``c GPEG efdG ``fl ``e
jdG cQTh .SSCH IQGOEG Y HT `` e hCG ``j``` J ``V``Y hCG `````S``e

VEG `` ``g `` EGh dG S

.dEG fi
G ,``` ` dG `` ` MCG `` j`` G `` `bh
Q```T ``fEG ,SY ``e``f``H Q````G
K V VG dG SY J
QT c ,dG Y ``jCG ``N M
fl eGH S YGPH dG
,h`` ` G Q`` ` b ,`` `` ` WG `` ` MGh ``` ` e
Y Q```YG ``fCG EG Gk```e ,````dG ``` WCG
.SY ``` ` d ``` ` ` d i`` ` NCG `` eG`` H
IjL SY H CG dG VhCGh
dG j ```dG `` YGPEG ``Y flh
`` eq CG ,``` a IAG`` ` ` dGh ``` ` dG ``` Y ````a
GedG ``e ``e``` ` dG `````a R``` ` ` dG
ee `` Y `` ` `WC` `d `` ` d`` ` SQ `` ` `fh
Y ``` ` a ,`` ` ` dG ``f``L EG `` L`` dG
Yh ``L``` G `` e ``` ` L``` dG I`` `c
.dH gG poj CG Z e gJ
efH eG dG q EG dG bh
UN WCd Moeh IL SY
Ge bGh T b efdG CGh
,WCG id HG eGdG e UCGh
Y ```WCG j CG ``b``JCG ```VCGh
. SY efH N e cCG T
i`` `HCG ,``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` ``` ` gCG `` `Yh
SGQO dG ````ZQ ````dG
jGc ``` ` dG ```Y A`` ` `HEGh ``` G
HdG I``N eG ```VCGh SQ
`` ` ` dG `` ` `g`` G ``` ` ` U CG `` ` `H
HT ``eG``H ``` J ``` h ,``` ` Gh

Ic I````T SY ``e``f``H ```M

,dG jd HG WCG H
H j ,dG Gg Se UN
IOe hQh HGLh IjL GQjO e
,`` e`` f`` dG `` e`` ` e ``` ` J `` ` N `` `e
jGh jSdG LeCG jG cQeh
efdG dSQ f ,````dG ```MCG
Y gJ Ia dG gQYCH
fL EG ,```WCG e efdG QL
dG ``j``` ` dG `` eCG ``L``` G ``` ` L``J
hH J He J
.He e WCG e
jDhdG HJ ,jdG dGc h
j ```dG ``j```dG hQ ``KC` J ```c ``Y
efdG YU Y FdG Y
,IQU ```HCG ```WC`d ``LG``NEG S
dG ja AYCG e OY AGQBG SGh
.WCd SY efH H M
ee ,jSdG OCG jG dbh
d hCG HdG ```fq EG ,SY efH
.eQ ````T ``N ``eG``dG ```J
Ua ``` d `` ` `JCG `` e`` f`` dG q CG `` ` ` cCGh
Uhh ```WCG ``e edGh YdG
H EG Ie ,L H fCH
e ```WC`d ``eG``H ```J i`` NCG
eCG LG e Jh dCG efH
TGQ ``` G ``e dWCGh ,``j````dG
.`` YGPG WCG MGhh ```H````dG
jdG eCG LG LJ :aVCGh
QJ `` gh ``e``f``dG ``e CG``` ` j A`` L
JT `````f CG `````Y CG k` `` `FGO
ITe AGdG Y f eY G
WCG b e jb kFGO f CGh
N ``e`` e f ``LCG ``d``d
bh Qh TCG M JG Ia
kUN ```WCG e SCGh efdG
``d``d ``gQ``` YCG ``e ``j``b ``` Y CG
BG ```fEG M H I```c I```a ``L``J
.TdG ````dG EG Le ```SQ``G
eGdG J CG jSdG VhCGh
Y SGQO J h SQ ``jG``g

Ye Y fCG

de e zOH jQ{ V SQdG FYh ..

fj dG HdGh G Ye UQ UGj gh
VQCG ``Y ```F```dG ``` MCGh A``b``` UCG `` `` gCG
.WdG
ddG I``` M ````U```J ``Y ``e``f``dG ``` ` jh
IOG ShQdGh ISCG Y OHG Hh edG
.dG hO e OY jdG ijh ,e

O``H jQ efH e dG M J
SQdG GY H FY ddG Ae edG
.de fe Sg J SQJ dG
``` f``` dG ``````dG O`` `H ``` jQ ``e``f``H ``` jh
e hCG dG H M eH dG Gg eQ
fEG HW GP YLG fGL e

```````G `````Y ````dG h``````j zI``cGP{

e ``` dG ````M ```
GY IcGP ``e``f``H
G ``` Y dG
S H fi Jh
efdG ```jh ,``M``G
Ae dGh HdG
fi ``e``YEG ejh
.LG
R`` HCG `` MCG ````dG ``` jh
dG fedG ``` YCG
S ``j````J j
Ja ``` J ``` M ``` Y
e O`` Y ``a``` ` ` ` SG ``` Y
Wflh FKh e jd e gCG VGSGh jk K kKQEG dG fdG dG
J fc Y e
q H jGh QG Y VYh IQOf hCG b h QUh
.VG G KJ Y q M Gk gT
QGG Qhjh eR JJ ah dG e IQOdGh G QdG efdG Vjh
e FKH hG EG dG jh ,jcdG LS Wh fEG HW dM
.aG dG Mh VhG IOG Y ZQ f Z H

HY
eGQO

HY eGQ
eGQO

YSEG jG L jQJ jH zjHY jGS{ Y ja j e e NBG HG

K ``T```dG ```Y ``j```U```d Jh
j e dG Gh HdG G GQOZ
fj 18 h .djEG EG 1952 dj 26
G fGh jQL e YCG 1953
fi O``` ` U ``` e ``` ` e `` f`` ch .``` ` G
b M dG ``e 1805 ``Y Y
jHY b EG G e H YSEG
.IgdG SH
q H{ ``H``J ``fEG ```H OGD` a ```MCG ``bh
e X zjHY jGS{ e z```SCG
dh ``` Y``` ` SEG `` j`` G ```````S `` `fCG
d OLh fH{ GgG G e
HCGh H bGd h dN EG
LdG G``g icd e ``fEG Y j e
L Y j ``dG ``eCG ,dG WdG
,WdG jQHh ISCG OGaCG jQH jT
dh ``j``` ` d `` e`` ` `JG `` `c ``` c
ASh O``` ` ` dGh ``eB` ` dGh ````d``H `` J`` LhR
.zG

RjhQ -IgdG

HG dG OGD`a MCGh .1936 Y Jah

jj 16 ``j ``dhh hQ`` a d ```M``dG
M fCG 1952 dj 23 IQK dh 1952
TdG ``Y ````V``dG ```H R````a hQ`` a

dGh 1879 ``Y ```HCG ``Y H G jQdG c ``dG (G```G ``HG``H)

jG Y H M dG ec M
.MdG Y fi RQdG G
1917 M 1914 ``Y ```dG M SY e GkO`` `Y ``` Y``` ` SGE `` j`` G `` `CGh
M 1917 eY H M dG OGDa Gh J ``dG aJ ``j``G e A``` HCG

`` gGOCG ``` dG ```Y````SEG ``j``G T

CG) a VjQ M G G
YGH gGOCG K 1962 Y (eG Yh
e ``` ah ``` fi ``` ` G ``` ` G

hQa G HG dG OGDa MCG Uh

```Y ```fi I``` SCG ``e e ```M ``NBG
zjHY jGS{ jdG G H
deh fl ``jP``cCG{ j ``fC`H
jG HCG L jQJ J gBGQ zjQJ
1863 eY H e M dG YSEG
c dM G``j ``dG Gh .1879h
OGDa ```MCG Uhh Qe g jdG
Y GOe ze S de{ fCH
fgEG H{ j YSEG OMCG qCG
.Y Gj dh zeJGh
dG OQ W EG j dG dh
.OMCG S Y Lj dG dG
G ``L``NCG ``dG G jh
IMe eGQO{ qfCG eG aY hY
.zM b e
N ``` ` b Q`` ` `` `dG ``` ` G OD` ` ` `jh

21

VjQ

2014 dj 14 aGG `g1435 eQ e 16 KG

jRGdG jfe `a aBG dG RHCG ..hdfhQh SeGQh dCGh SSc

``f``QhO ShH O``b d ``X ``Y``dG
.`` CG Qh``` d de H R````d
MS ``eCG IGQG ``NBG GhLc SGh
.fdG eCG e
k SGh dG
eCG f e cG N fEG bh
.dG MS
``e) `` ` `S Q``` ` ` ` dG `` ` S`` dG `` `Y
.(hedG e
SCc S HjQ Y OW eH
Y QdG ``a``M 8991h 4991 ``` dG
Y aH iYG M FdG dG
bH Y d chfe jQe X
GNCe ja ``ch .```JGh``c ``eCG AG```M
h``e``` dG d OQ hO ``` H ````bh
H ``d````dG O`` `Jh ```Y``H``H ``j````dG
Gg Y S QdG Q```YGh .JGQe
bhG (dG) h``dG O``G d CG
.dhO jQe d
,jRGdG e e ja LG ``eCG
Hh ``jQ``ehQ ```N ```Y ````dG ```a
dG d dH G U GeG hdfhQh
.GHG e j
G``KC` J `` bCG ``L```G ``j``a ````UCGh
.2891 LS e ``jRG``dG Ie
gG WCGh a GMGh ag Sh
dG ``N ```V SG U
.FdG b fG eCG IG

ddG e Ge Y OQGR``g ``Z

```e``b ```dG ```J ```Vh``Y CG``` SCG ``f``ch
fdG QhO ``` ` LQCG `` eCG `````dG
H eh .jdG b dGSG EG OCGh
T SdG ``Y gGe ``LG``G
X ```M ;``H``` dG `````e ``e Gh`` L`` c

e LLR JjG SCG dCG M ;IGQG

eCG ddG IGQG SGh .eR Y
.jRGdG
e Y OQGR``g jG SdG Y
OH dG Ic Y CG ZQ ..H
dG SCc e dG hj Gfc

G dG LGG hCG `a HdG bjh ..eSEG cJ dH `a Qj Td e

dG jdG WdG e jh
GkOG``` ` ` SG `` ` G ``` ` dG ````f``H ``k ` d``M
bG eh ,jSBGh G dd
d R`` HCG ``g cJ e j C` H
jOdG GA````dG ``e GkO``Y S ``fCG ``c
jh ,jSBGh N e e jdG
h``G Y WdG d dG R```G
GG ``g ``e I``L``G dG I``F```d``H
A````SG ``` Vh A``` dGh ,`` jO`` dG GA``` ` dGh
TGh SSCG G Fd FdG
dG jdG SQ AdG dch ,Y
``` eCG OG`` ` ` YG `` ` `LCG `` e ``` ` ` ` ` dG ``f``` ` d
.G dd
QY :e c d G Fb Jh
,dG ```NOh ,``H```dG O`` Yh ,````T``dG
,Q```G GYh ,``L```dG O```dG```Yh
h ,``KQ``G `````ah ,``j``G D` ` dh
,N Sh ,SdG Uh ,GdG
R`` Zh ,````` dG ``` MCGh ,``` G G``` Yh
QHh ,FdG Yh ,`` ZCG ``gGRh ,QdG
,dGY BG SdGh ,Y Vhh ,HG
.FdG Uh ,HdG jjh

jDhdG -e
cJ ``d```H ```W``dG e Q````j
ebEG Q```G ``e ```dGh ,``jO``dG ```e```SEG
```d``j `` e 23 ``` Mh 16 `` e I`` ` `dG `` `N
LGe WdG e Sh ,Q``G
.QG dj 19 j dG HdG e
jOdG ddG G cQe ``JC`Jh
G dd G JG Q``WEG
``j````SBG ```F`````dh ,``` ` G `````dG ````H
ddG QSh ,G S jH
HRhCGh bh GQ`` eEG e ``jO``dG
.WdG e EG aVEG
cJ EG Uh b WdG e ``ch
``cQ````G J ``LQ``N e ``e``bE
b `````dG ``` MCG `` ch ,`` jO`` dG ``d````dG
,GNDe HRhCH LQG e NG
Hd G VN G J M
hCG N M ,HRhCG G e jOh
,d aH fdG Rah ,OQ hO aH
GL a ie WdG e Y bh
.fdG jOdG S FdG

YGdG QHEd fdG GdG e ddG MH ddG cG Y aj zQHEd Y{

V aG TG c dG G``W f h
IQGdG GfG Y eRY ch fO ja
.G dj SCd dh e
Id Q````j ``dG -G ``bh
IjT aG :-fdG GdG ddG
```f ```` ``` L iQ``` ` b `` H ``````Lh
.cCG
jGH e Gc eJ M :``` VCGh
q dG dG SG
Y QHEd oY J
Y AHEG jgL hfh ,34 EG Qb e
fh ,bdG OGaCG H JdGh YG hQ
Y J ``dG dGh AGOC``H G``L hS
MGc fRH fc GL hQa fCG c ,QeCG
.dG dG aCG e
ddG dG cQG dG dG CGHh
H VG dG j G dG e
bdG a S ```dGh ````ShQ je
QG```dG j CG b ed IdG
SG dG MS db EG GH T d
GdG MGe H ae S ``dG
``jRhQ EG ``L`
q ``dG ``dP q Sh .fdG
```j``e EG ````e hO``` ` ` S ``` dG ``` f``` ` SEG
EG G
k NCG Ld fdG Rjg ShZ
.QG dj 27-25 H f je

jDhdG -e

HGdGh ddG cG Mh G dG e
eG IdG bdG G```dG Y
e ``d``L ``NBG ddG ``c``Gh ```jO je
Y jdG aj ``d``Hh G dG
.dG LEG e ddG cG
``YCG ,hCG ````SCG G`` MCG Y Jh
Y ``b```dG V j ``dG TdG Y
eb ``dG G AGOC`` H ddG JOS
:`` bh ,`````G `````dG ``e hCG ``d``G
,jdG M jd ``e iQb d S

``dGh IY 25 H ``jQ YS LGe h

.VG G j fG
```U``f `` e `` c `` ` `o ` `dG ``j``` dG ``` ` jh
h TdG Yh G ah G
IQ```q `` dG `` e ``Y``` EG ``a``` VEG `````G
aL Sh d eGO e fdG
edLh dH jQSh aa Lh
bh.dH QfdCGh Qa dGLh jH
fGh ZdG Y G bdG
hCG dG dK bdG M M ,H

`````a```e Q``` HE` d ``` Yo ``j``a ``` UGh

G``` dG `` e `` K`` ` `dGh ``` H``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG
M ;``YG````dG Q```HE`d fdG
,fGL je f HCG
Nh .dG e WCG dG
Y ``j``` dG ```a`` EG ``` M``G
```dG ``` LEG ``e ```d```dG ```J``G
eHhL ja e dG Oe
fHQ IOH cCG G q j dG
a f 22 QHh Sec fGa
fHQh fhO jQc QG N
aG ``e``` MGh .``H``` S ``` fGO
,be c c cQG dG H
dG e hCG dG jGH a
,dj 6 aGG MCG Ae G
```fO ```j``e ``e fG ``` dGh
dG Lh ,jO je Jh
YS ``eCG f cQG dG
``d``G `` Jh .I``` Y 25 ````H `` jQ
b CG``gCG AG``LCG Gb bS
```J``LQO bCG aG J CG
fGL EG jH e 177 S

e ae H fH zEG EG H{ dH `a eK j zJQd Y{
dG SGh G Ge dG ```UGh
```g ``e ``Z``dG ```Y ```L i`````e ``` Jh
HG Sa hCG dG ``eq CG .Q```eCG
CG``H ``e```H ``j``c`` ````dG ``e ``H``dG dG
g He 33 UCG e 22 cG dG
h .02 cG dG AfG SG dh ,dG
dG NO dG g d dG dG
H Rh``h JS Va SGh 22 cG
71 ``c``G ```M ``` ` dGh ``````G ``H`````G
qeCG .dG dG FfCG ``dG cG f gh
ddG dG d FdGh ddG dG
Y ``j``a He CG``H a ddG ``g ``e
Yh 33 ``c``G ``e ``H``dG dG JQd
IdG dG q CG EG NCG cG Gg e ZdG
J e e HdG dG H j dG
32 cG dG AfGh dG jd e aCG
Y ja .HG e Ic ae Sh
dG ```W``dG dG ``e ``Y``Gh JQd
VS c ``Y```h ``H``dG `````SD`eh
CG bG eh ,ddG e HGdG dG GZ
h JGQe J jdG FS UGj
.gcGe

JQd Y ja He NO dG dG
e j CG b 12 cG e MGhdG GY
jd e aCG Jh dG cG Y dG
I``G ````UCG HG ``e ``j```dG Rh`` h
A```fEG ``e d ````JQ```dG ```V``jQ I````dG
FdGh ddG dG h .41 cG dG
CG b 92 cG e CGH a MGhdG Hd
Rhjh Y hG VY jh IH j
dG jh G Y HG e dG
cG ddG e ddG dG d ddG
k dH kee 01
.G H OTCG jb VY
a Qj NBG g HdG dG HG
e HG IG c SG a QS
dPh ```HhQhCG dG cQG g AG``L
HGh jdG dH MG ``N ``e
NO M ,VjdG ``g GR`` EG ````UCG
ddG ``d``G JQd ```Y ``j``a He
d 51 cG FfCG dGh IG QdH
dGh Je Y jh dG M Y
Y FGM dH HdG dG Uh
IQe j jdG G e jdG
gCdG QdG h .HG b e Ic

hCG dG ```fCGh edG cd LGJ K

h .cQG e Ic ae S TdG cG
MGhdG NO dG g FdGh dG dG
j CG ```b ````Y ``` dG ``c``G ``e `````dG
e ``j```dG Rh`` `h ``j```dG ```Vh``Y ``` J ``e
J X dG jdG QeCG Sh HG
S SGh ,VG KdG ``jCG GW IQGH
.edG cG dG AfEG MGhdG
a Q``` ` j `` ` `dGh QS ``` a `` ` eq CG
a HdG dGh MGhdG GY HG
Ic cQe Sh gTCG Y aG Uh
NO M .dG hO e HG e
e I``G QdG ``MGh``dG G```Y HG
H hCG dG ``e ```j CG b 31 ``c``G
h .jGdG e JQH dG dG cG
IOSG e MGhdG SG gCdG QdG
Qe 33 ```UCG ``e 61 ``c``G h````H e
``MGh``dG G````d hCG `````dG .````dG ``g
SG K 61 cG e NO a dG ``g
dG cG UGJ CG b 31 cG M dG
dG LGJ EG iOCG JQS Y b
h .He 33 UCG e 12 cG FfGh hCG

jDhdG -e
cG JQd ```Y ``j``a M
dH ``e ddG ``d``G ``e```dG
Ae fH bCG dGh zEG EG H{
S HG M M ;hCG ```eCG
`````dG ``e``` dG `` c`` G `` MGh`` dG
ae H dG g d ``NCG
,2DD{ a HG e Ic
MGhdG GY HG M H
A``Lh QS a TdG ``c``G
dG ``j``` dG `` ` NCG ``H`````G
jdGh ddG ``c``G ``H``dG
.dG f
``` dGh 2DD ``` a ``` ` S h
S jdG dG g Qj
```d```dG `` d`` G `` NO ``` a `` MGh`` dG
Y a M dGh IG QdH
ALh ,He 21 UCG e HdG cG
qeCG .gCdG QdG cG f
ddG ``d``G V hCG dG
HdG cG e MGhdG S NO a

ie LGJ ,adG b h .ihL hO

VJ M ,JdG e ae H
Od ````d ```G ``jQ``e `` jQ ``aG``e
YHH dG hG dG jf b
Ic hH AGYG YGH fG eCG OQ hO
ddG IGQG Y Zh .de SeJ Y
IGQG H OYh .IG jdG eG
d ``f``Z `` eG ``Y``` ` G Qh`` H I`` `NG
ja e ``f b ``c S ``dG QdG
Y JdG QfG ``ZQh .dH
dH LG jdG NG 1-2 jaG
.Y dG QhO H
LS ie fG adG b h
OLG G G``H a ,fSEG ``Y SeGQ
``dG dG OG H ``S``eGQ ``e ``f
HG Qh``H Rd jQe jQ e eb
j G hO dG SCc e Nh .HhQhG
``eCG 1-5 I````G fSG ````g H ``MCG
.GHG e jdG j dGh Gdg
``` ` jG ``` ` dG i``` ` ` e `` LG`` J ``` c
,hedG e Y JjEG SG GH
hM eH QNCG jhY JjEG QJh
eH eR Y ``SCGQ HH AG```YG
YHH ghN IGQe jf Lfce
d U cPh .JGhc eCG OQ hO
H Q`````dG CG `````f```dG ````V``j``dG
H YdG d ODG dG UGJ

RjhQ -hfL O jQ
Y ``` dh``dG ``` Y``dG ``e O`` Y `` Z
Gg ```dG I```d ```dG ``SC`c gGe
i``j ``e ``` Y ,`` `jRG`` `dG ``e``` G ``` dG
.AfCd RjhQ dch e hQ
SSc jEG ``Z ,``e``G SGM a
MG M ;fSEG e ee SQM
O ````jOh ```jQ H M Y f
SGM hCG QG j fG ZQ N
.jQe jQ ee
g T je AGOCH dG SCc CGHh
VY ``b c G```d``g `` eCG 1-5 fSEG
J ``eCG U-2 dG NBG Ge
d I``M ```cQ J ``` NCG M
S `` dG ``` GQG ``dQ````J EG I```T```e
QOZ .HG jeCG dG dG
.IH S QJ bh jRGdG
aGe dG fGO CG dG eCG
Y FZ ``NBG g a jRGdG e
fTH ``Y ``J a ,O````G Ge
dG ```G Ic ``M````e
````jRG``H `` `YG ``F``` Sh S `` jRG`` dG
jd Q``G d .dG fGO QT
```````d `` ` `U ``` a Q`` ` `` `S ``` ` ` a
``M````G ``g d ```j ``e ``Y``d``H
FdG b Qh``dGh fdG QhO JGQe

zS{ S `a dG ``cG R``j KQ``G

zJ L{`H IQGdG f MdG UGjh ..dG

eGLc 15 ddG FGdG RdG e jdG

Y ja IQS Y dG Va ``dG
eRh ``KQ``G qCG EG ,GQ`````dG bd
c ,HdG dG jb bS eb jc
cH edG ``d``G S ``j```dG ```fCG
Y jCG G e dGh TdG
.HM G J aVEG f
dG IOdG CGH e g KQG ch
fG e d 3 H SG M ;hCG
Rh`` H hCG cG EG UdG dG
e ,HO EG H IQS IQGdG MU
IOb e h ,NCG dG aQ Ua
d LGj CG b jW Id dG
OG`` ` M `` `bh ``e ``a``` Jh ,`` c`` G ``` Y
j IQdG H ``KQ``G ``b QG
.dG cG gh jc

jDhdG -e
``KQ``G `` ` `MCG ``` ` dG ``` ` dG ``` ` YG
e ,GQdG bd Y ja He
,fjdG J L dH GO jdG
jc je jdH eR ``e M eH
``d``G ``` ` S ``` ` U``dGh ``` dG ``c``G
dGh ,fjdG J L dd HdG
IdG eJ fGa S M Y L
.chH dG dG e dH
bd Y ja UGj RdG GHh
```f``a ``JQ``e ```ShG IQ`````Hh GQ`````dG
``a ```f ``M``dG 4 ``b``dG ``` ``` dGh 12
``KQ``G ``` ` j ``` M ;`` K`` ` dG IQG`` ` `` `dG
```J``J ``H ``` HG``dG ``` J``G ``j``c ``` ` eRh
Ife ``ZQh .f 93 UH HG