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MINISTRYOFHIGHEREDUCATION

COLLEGESOFAPPLIEDSCIENCES
ITDEPARTMENT

IntroductiontoVirtualBox
PreparedBy:IshtiaqueMahmood

1. Inthislab,wewilltalkaboutvirtualizationthathowwecanrunmultipleOS(Operating
Systems)onsamephysicalmachine(DesktoporLaptop).
2. Therearemanysoftwares,whichareusedforvirtualization/cloudcomputinge.g.
a. QEMU
b. VMWare
c. VirtualBox
d. MSVirtualPC
3. WewilluseVirtualBoxforthislabsinceitisopensourceandfreelyavailabledevelopedby
Oracle.VirtualBoxcanrunonmanyoperatingsystemslikeWindows,Linux,Macintosh,and
Solarishostsandsupportsalargenumberofguestoperatingsystems,forexamplewindows(NT
4.0,2000,XP,Server2003,Vista,Windows7),DOS/Windows3.x,Linux(2.4and2.6),Solarisand
OpenSolaris,OS/2,andOpenBSD
4. VirtualBoxcanbedownloadedfromthelinkbelow
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

Installingandconfiguringvirtualmachine
1. WhenwerunVirtualBoxforthefirsttime,weseethewindowasshownbelow.



2. Wewillconfigurenewvirtualmachineperformingthesequenceofstepsasmentionedbelow
a. VMName&OSType
b. SpecifyMemory
c. VirtualHardDiskCreation
d. CustomizeGuestVM(ThisactioncanalsobeperformedafterVMcreation)
e. BootandInstallOS
f. BootGuestVM

3. ClickNewfornewvirtualmachine

4. Thenwewillprovidename,versionandtypeofmachine,whichistobecreated.

5. NowwewilldefineamountofRAMtobeallocatedtonewvirtualmachine.(Itcanalsobe
adjustedaftercreationofvirtualmachine).

6. Innextstep,wewillcreatevirtualharddriveforthenewvirtualmachine

7. Nowwewilldecideharddrivefiletype(leavethedefaultsetting).

8. Itisthetimetodecidewhetherwewantfixedordynamicallyallocatedspace,itwillbefixed

9. AdjusttheSizeofharddrivefornewvirtualmachinei.e.8GB.

10. Wewillcreatenewvirtualharddrivenow.

11. Wecanseeintheleftpanethatnewvirtualmachinehasbeencreated.

12. NowclickStarttostartnewvirtualmachine

13. Innextstep,locationofOSimageistobeprovided

14. WewilluseOSimageforinstallation.

15. ProvidethepathofOSimagewhichistobeinstalled.

16. RequiredimagewillbeselectedandafterclickingStart,installationofnewOSwillbestarted.

17. AfterinstallationofnewOS,Wewillhavetwo(orasmanyaswelike)OSrunningparallelon
samephysicalmachine.WecanadjustsettingforeachOS(VM)duringVMcreationoreven
aftercreationofVM.
18. WhileHostmachineisrunning,itisinourcontroltostartorstopanyvirtualmachineanytime.

References:
1. https://www.virtualbox.org/
2. https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

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