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- 156 -

Abstract

Ibn Hazm Efforts in the Argumentation of Jews

This study discusses the efforts of Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusee in the criticism
of the Old Testament (Torah) and his answers on the accusation and lies of
Jews. The study contains four main chapters.
Chapter one: Performs as introductory part of the whole study. It discusses
the social, political, religious and scientific circumstances at the time of Ibn
Hazm and their impact on his upbringing, personal life and his writing. It
discusses Ibn Hazm's roots and origin, his place and date of birth,
upbringing, and his main scientific and religious manuscripts. Also, it
covers and explains Ibn Hazm school of thought (Mazhab) the Apparent
(Zahirah) and the opinions of different scholars in it.
Chapter two: Discusses the methodology of Ibn Hazm and his criticism for
Torah.
In the first part he examined and criticized the support (Sanad) of Torah
where he proved the discontinuity of the Sanad of Torah from the time of
Prophet Moses (Peace upon him) until the 11th century (the time of Ibn
Hazim). Ibn Hazm and based on historical evidences also proved that the
writer of modern Torah (the text in his hand at that time) was (Izra AlWaraq) and he had rewritten the Torah (text) from the memory after the
losing of all original Manuscripts. Ibn Hazm also had shown that this man
(Izra Al-Waraq) were not in any way capable or qualify for such an
important job. The other part of this chapter discussed the text itself
(Matten) of Torah, where Ibn Hazm used the scientific approach to show
the alterations, changes, and contradictions within the Matten itself. He also
pointed out to the main contradictions between the Matten and the Holly
Quran. Moreover, he pointed out to many mistakes at the Matten that
contradict the basic mathematical, historical and geographical facts.
Chapter three: Addresses Ibn Hazm's opinion in the faith (Aqida) of Jews
where, he criticized the way in which the Torah materialized the characters
of God (Allah Aza Wa Jall) and the use of human's characters to describe
(Allah). Also this chapter presents Ibn Hazm understanding of the
characters of (Allah) and his criticism for other schools of thoughts differed
from (Ahal Al-Sunah Wa Al-Jamahah) in addition, it discusses the thought
of prophets, angels, and resurrection (Albatth) in the Jews faith in the light
of Ibn Hazm writings.

- 157 -

Chapter four: Represents Ibn Hazm replies on the accusations of Ibn AlNagziah Al-Yahoodee about some verses of Holly Quran. Where, he
showed that these similarities resulted from the lack of knowledge of the
Arabic language. Also this chapter presents the views of many scholars
both modern and old about the questioned verses.
Finally: Conclusion includes the following findings:
Provide evidences of the alterations and the changes in Torah through
the internal and external examination and criticism of Torah.
Provide evidences of the alterations and changes in Torah through the
scientific examination and criticism of Torah.
Provide evidences of the alterations and the changes in Torah through
identification of diversions and misleads in the Jewish faith.
Identify the Jewish accusations and allegations about the Holly Quran
and the best ways to controvert them.

- 158 -

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121

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Abstract

- 161 -