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• FEED THIS DIRECTION • 07 08 09 M12 3707 1 2 1 1 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4
 Grade SPH3U1
Unit Test : Newton's Law "7 '
marks :kn&un: 27 "^*
comm: 7 • /
10 S* mkcon: 5
Name : ) l Date :
Multiple choice: [One mark each]
Circle the correct answer, and transfer your answer to the answer grid.
Use the following statement to answer questions #1 to # 5.

f\ f A 500 g stone is pulled from rest to a velocity of 20 m/s [El in AQ s on a horizontal^

surface, the kinetic friction coefficient for the surface is 0.01

The accelerationinfertile stohelsT'

a. 2 m/s/s[E] (b. 0.5 m/s/s[E] c. 1.5m/s/s[E] d. 2.5 m/s/s [E]

2. The net force acting on the stone is:

a. 1.25N[E] b. 0.75 N[E] d. 10N[E]

3. The gravitation'-ibrce on the stone is:

(aj4.9NJdownl_Db. 4.9N[UP] c. 4900 N[UP] d. 4900N[down]

4. The friction force acJiag^SSIfh? stone is:

^ a. 0.049 N[E] /Ka049 N[Wf~ c. 49N[E] d. 49 N[W]

5. The horizontal applied force is:

a. 50.25 N[W] b. 49.75 N[E] d. 10.049 N[W]

: applied force on an object is 300N [E], and the friction force by the road on
fe that object is 200N [W]. The net force acceleE^fifffi^object is:
a. 500 N[N] b. 500 N[S] ^H)ON[E] ) d. 100 N[W]

7. A 5 kg light fixture is hanging from the seiling by a rope. How much is the
teasioSSbTC^m the rope?
a^49NfUPJX b. 89N[UP] c. 147N[UP] d. 196N[UP]

8. A car is moving horizontally with constant velocity. If the applied force by the
engine is 450 N[N], and the air resistance is ignored, the friction force by theread
on the car is: x'""*"'
a. 225 N[W] b. 225 N[E] c.450N[N] Q^450 N[S]_
 9. A 1000 kg car is travelling with a constant velocity of 30 m/s [E]. Suddenly the
light turns red, the driver pressing the break pedal and decelerates the car at 2.0
m/s/s [W]. The force of the friction by thg-KjSeFrsT" "N
a. 30000 N[E] b. 30000 N[W] (^'cT 2000 NTVQx d. 2000 N[E]

10. What is the maximujjidGflasTbfia monkey which is climbing a rope to reach the top
of a tree if, the^sion force in the rope is 78.4 N.
a. 12kg / b . 8kg .Xc. 15kg d. 10kg e. 98 kg

11. The force required to move a 6 kg object on a frictionless surface with an

acceleration of 4 m/s/s[S] is:

a. 39.2 N[S] c. 24 N[N] d. 39.2 N[N] 7 •-o

True and False:
For the following questions, indicate whether the statement is true or false and transfer
your answer to the answer grid, use" T" for true and "F" for false.

12. The amounLof inertia an objectisas depends on its mass.

b. False

13. The mass of an object does not change at different locations, but the weight of an
object often jloes.
X^^mieV b. False
C^y
14. A static friction force by a surf^ce^uFarsebject exists when an object is moving.
a. True

15. Kinetic frictional forces are an static frictional forces.

a. True

16. If anpbject is^atrest, the forces that are acting on it are balanced.
b. False

17. The net-force is the vector sum of all acting forces

b. False

Answer grid:
 $
Problem Solving: Give a fall solution including units and directions.

1. A toboggan has a mass of 52 kg. It is being pulled with an applied force of 175 N[E]
on a rough surface. If its acceleration is 2.5 m/s/s [E], calculate the kjnetic friction
A ^ coefficient for the surface. [4 marks]
I I t~-_ _ v

1
o boxes 45 kg and 32 kg sit side oy side on a jrjctionless surface. AJ$iN =^
horizontal force is applied to the 45 kg box. Calculate: tte^^Q
faofie*
a. The acceleration two boxes.
b. The force
c. The force by the
OX on the 45 kg box
g box on the 32 kg box
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
"^cf--> M
 Communications :
3. The following diagram shows a 60 kg block on a rough surface being
pulled with a 150 N applied force acting at an angle of 20° above the
horizontal. If the friction force by the surface is 50 N.
1 . Draw a free - body diagram to show all the forces that are
acting on the block. [3 marks] —

2. Calculate the normal force acting on the block. [2 marks] Z_

o t>
3. Calculate the horizontal net force acting on the block [2 marks]
xtf- -
 Making Connections:
iV
ft If the speed limit on a road is 50 km/h, what is the kinetic
friction coefficient for the road to stop a 900 kg car over
<k a distance-«f 15 rneters.