Homer

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Homer (gr. ) je polulegendarni antiki grki pesnik koji je, po nekim pretpostavkama, iveo krajem 8.

ili
u 7. veku pne. Kao to su nepouzdani podaci o Homerovu ivotu, tako su nepouzdane sve vesti o vremenu
njegova ivota i domovini. Sastavljai Homerovih ivotopisa odreivali su vreme njegova ivota vrlo razliito. Tako
je po nekima on iveo za vreme trojanskoga rata (1193-1183); po drugima 100 ili 400 godina nakon toga
rata. Herodot kae da je Homer savremenik Hesiodov.
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-- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <> anger -- anger


-- verb; 2nd person singular imperative of <> sing, chant -- sing
-- noun, feminine; vocative singular of <> goddess -- oh goddess
-- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <> son of Peleus -- son of Peleus
-- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <> Achilles -- of Achilles

, ' ' ,
# Note that final vowels may be elided to provide regular meter (herein, ' and ' have lost final ).

-- participle; accusative singular feminine of present participle middle of <> to destroy -- baneful
-- relative pronoun; nominative singular feminine of <> who, which -- that
' -- adjective; accusative plural neuter of <> countless -- countless
-- noun, masculine; dative plural of <> Achaean -- on the Achaeans
' -- noun, neuter; accusative plural of <> woe -- woes
-- verb; 3rd person singular aorist of <> put, place -- brought

'

-- adjective; accusative plural feminine of <> many -- many


' -- particle; <> and, on the other hand -- and
-- adjective; accusative plural feminine of <> valiant -- valiant
-- noun, feminine; accusative plural of <> soul -- souls
-- noun, masculine; dative singular of <> Hades -- to Hades
-- verb; 3rd person singular aorist of <> send forth -- sent forth

-- noun, masculine; genitive plural of <> hero -- of warriors


-- pronoun; accusative plural masculine of <> oneself, he -- those
-- particle; <> and, on the other hand -- and
-- noun, neuter; accusative plural of <> spoils, booty -- spoils
-- verb; 3rd person singular imperfect of <> make ready, make -- made
-- noun, masculine; dative plural of <> dog -- for dogs

, ' ,

-- noun, masculine; dative plural of <> large bird, bird of prey -- for the birds of prey
-- conjunction; <> and -- and
-- adjective; dative plural masculine of <> all, every -- for all the
-- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <> Zeus -- of Zeus
' -- particle; <> and, on the other hand -- and
-- verb; 3rd person singular imperfect passive of <> fulfill, complete -- was fulfilled
-- noun, feminine; nominative singular of <> will -- the will

-- preposition; <> from, out of -- from


-- relative pronoun; genitive singular neuter <> who, which -- that (time)
-- particle; <> indeed -- indeed
-- article; accusative plural neuter of <> the -- the
-- adverb; accusative plural neuter of <> first -- first
-- verb; 2nd person dual aorist middle of <-> separate, strive -- they separated
-- verb; 2nd person dual aorist participle of <> quarrel -- quarreling with one another

-- noun, masculine; nominative singular of <> son of Atreus -- the son of Atreus
-- conjunction; <> and -- and
-- noun, masculine; nominative singular of <> ruler -- ruler
-- noun, masculine; genitive plural of <> man -- of men
-- conjunction; <> and -- and
-- adjective; nominative singular masculine of <> godlike, noble -- noble
-- noun, masculine; nominative singular of <> Achilles -- Achilles

' ' ;

-- interrogative pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <> who, what -- who


' -- conjunction; <> and -- ...
' -- interrogative particle; <> then -- ...
-- pronoun; accusative dual masculine of <> those two -- the two of them
-- noun, masculine; genitive plural of <> god -- of the gods
-- noun, feminine; dative singular of <> strife -- in strife
-- verb; 3rd person singular aorist of <> bring together -- brought together
-- verb; infinitive middle of <> fight, quarrel -- to quarrel

-- noun, feminine; genitive singular of <> Leto -- of Leto


-- conjunction; <> and -- and
-- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <> Zeus -- of Zeus
-- noun, masculine; nominative singular of <> son -- the son
-- article used as pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <> the -- he
-- conjunction; <> for -- for
-- noun, masculine; dative singular of <> king -- the king
-- verb; nominative singular masculine of aorist participle passive of <> anger -- angered at

, ,

-- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <> sickness -- a sickness


-- preposition; <> on -- on

-- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <> army -- the army


-- verb; 3rd person singular aorist of <> stir up -- brought about
-- adjective; accusative singular feminine of <> evil, poor -- evil
-- verb; 3rd person plural imperfect passive of <> kill -- were perishing
-- particle; <> and, on the other hand -- and
-- noun, masculine; nominative plural of <> people -- people

-- conjunction; <> because -- because


-- article; accusative singular masculine of <> the -- the
-- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <> Chryses -- Chryses
-- verb; 3rd person singular aorist of <> dishonor -- he had dishonored
-- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <> priest -- priest

-- noun, masculine; nominative singular of <> son of Atreus -- the son of Atreus
-- article used as pronoun; nominative singular masculine of <> the -- he
-- conjunction; <> for -- for
-- verb; 3rd person singular aorist of <> come, go -- came
-- adjective; accusative plural feminine; of <> fast -- the fast
-- preposition; <> on, about -- to
-- noun, feminine; accusative plural of <> ship -- ships
-- noun, masculine; genitive plural of <> Achaean -- of the Achaeans

' ' ,

-- verb; nominative singular masculine of future participle middle of <> loosen, free -- to free
-- conjunction; <> and -- and
-- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <> daughter -- his daughter
-- verb; nominative singular masculine of present participle of <> bear, bring, carry -- bearing
' -- conjunction; <> and -- and
' -- adjective; accusative plural neuter of <> countless -- countless
-- noun, neuter; accusative plural of <> ransom -- ransom

'

' -- noun, neuter; accusative plural of <> wreath, garland -- garlands


-- verb; nominative singular masculine of present participle of <> have -- having
-- preposition; <> in -- in
-- noun, feminine; dative plural of <> hand -- his hands
-- adjective; genitive singular masculine of <> far-shooting -- of far-shooting
-- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <> Apollo -- Apollo

-- adjective; dative singular neuter of <> golden -- golden


-- preposition; <> on -- on
-- noun, neuter; dative singular of <> sceptre -- sceptre
-- conjunction; <> and -- and
-- verb; 3rd person singular imperfect of <> pray -- prayed
-- adjective; accusative plural masculine of <> all, every -- all
-- noun, masculine; accusative plural of <> Achaean -- Achaeans

-- noun, masculine; accusative dual of <> son of Atreus -- sons of Atreus


-- particle; <> and, on the other hand -- but
-- adverb; superlative of <> very -- chiefly
-- number; dual of <> two -- the two
-- noun, masculine; accusative dual of <> commander -- commanders
-- noun, masculine; genitive plural of <> people -- of the peoples

" ,

-- noun, masculine; vocative plural of <> son of Atreus -- Sons of Atreus


-- conjunction; <> and -- and
-- conjunction; <> and -- and
-- adjective; vocative plural masculine of <> other -- other
-- adjective; vocative plural masculine of <> well-greaved -- well-greaved
-- noun, masculine; vocative plural of <> Achaean -- Achaeans

'

-- pronoun; dative plural masculine of <> you -- to you


-- particle; <> on the one hand -- indeed
-- noun, masculine; nominative plural of <> god -- the gods
-- verb; 3rd person plural optative aorist of <> give -- may . . .grant
-- adjective; accusative plural neuter of <> Olympian -- Olympian
' -- noun, neuter; accusative plural of <> house, home -- homes
-- verb; nominative plural masculine of present participle of <> have -- who have

, ' ' !

-- verb; aorist infinitive of <> destroy -- that you destroy


-- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <> Priam -- of Priam
-- noun, feminine; accusative singular of <> city -- the city
-- adverb; <> well -- safely
' -- particle; <> and, on the other hand -- and
' -- adverb; <> home -- home
-- deponent verb; infinitive aorist middle of <> reach -- return

' , ' ,

-- noun, masculine/feminine; accusative singular of <> child -- child


' -- particle; <> and, on the other hand -- and
-- pronoun; dative singular masculine of <> I -- to me
-- verb; 2nd person plural optative aorist of <> loosen, free -- free
-- adjective; accusative singular feminine of <> dear, friendly -- dear
-- article; accusative plural neuter of <> the -- the
' -- particle; <> and, on the other hand -- and
-- noun, neuter; accusative plural of <> ransom -- ransom
-- verb; infinitive of <> receive -- receive

."

-- verb; nominative plural masculine of present participle middle of <> stand in awe of -- respect
with fear
-- noun, masculine; genitive singular of <> Zeus -- of Zeus
-- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <> son -- the son
-- adjective; accusative singular masculine of <> far-shooting -- far-shooting
-- noun, masculine; accusative singular of <> Apollo -- Apollo

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