This document summarizes the NEC requirements for electrical service installations. It covers general provisions for the number of services allowed, conductors considered outside versus inside a building, clearance requirements, overhead and underground service conductor installation, service equipment disconnects and overcurrent protection. Key points include allowing multiple services for large buildings or loads over 2000 amps, minimum cover for underground conductors, accessible disconnect location, and overcurrent device rating not exceeding conductor ampacity.
This document summarizes the NEC requirements for electrical service installations. It covers general provisions for the number of services allowed, conductors considered outside versus inside a building, clearance requirements, overhead and underground service conductor installation, service equipment disconnects and overcurrent protection. Key points include allowing multiple services for large buildings or loads over 2000 amps, minimum cover for underground conductors, accessible disconnect location, and overcurrent device rating not exceeding conductor ampacity.
This document summarizes the NEC requirements for electrical service installations. It covers general provisions for the number of services allowed, conductors considered outside versus inside a building, clearance requirements, overhead and underground service conductor installation, service equipment disconnects and overcurrent protection. Key points include allowing multiple services for large buildings or loads over 2000 amps, minimum cover for underground conductors, accessible disconnect location, and overcurrent device rating not exceeding conductor ampacity.
3 230.1 Scope 230.1 Scope Article 230 covers the installation Article 230 covers the installation requirements for service conductors and requirements for service conductors and equipment. equipment. 4 Part I. General Part I. General 5 230.2 Number of Services 230.2 Number of Services 6
7 230.2 Number of Services 230.2 Number of Services A! Special "onditions. A! Special "onditions. 1! #ire pumps. 1! #ire pumps. 2! $mer%enc& po'er. 2! $mer%enc& po'er. 3! (e%all& required standb& po'er. 3! (e%all& required standb& po'er. )! *ptional standb& po'er. )! *ptional standb& po'er. 8 230.2 Number of Services 230.2 Number of Services +! Special *ccupancies. +! Special *ccupancies. 1! ,ultiple-occupanc& buildin%s 'here 1! ,ultiple-occupanc& buildin%s 'here there.s no available space/ or there.s no available space/ or 2! A buildin% or other structure so lar%e that 2! A buildin% or other structure so lar%e that t'o or more services are necessar&. t'o or more services are necessar&. 9 230.2 Number of Services 230.2 Number of Services "! "apacit& 0equirements. "! "apacit& 0equirements. 1! 1here the capacit& e2ceeds 2/000A. 1! 1here the capacit& e2ceeds 2/000A. 2! 1here the load of a sin%le-phase 2! 1here the load of a sin%le-phase installation e2ceeds the utilit&.s capacit&. installation e2ceeds the utilit&.s capacit&. 3! +& special permission. 3! +& special permission. 10 230.2 Number of Services 230.2 Number of Services 3! 3ifferent "haracteristics. #or different 3! 3ifferent "haracteristics. #or different volta%es/ frequencies/ or phases/ or for volta%es/ frequencies/ or phases/ or for different uses/ such as for different different uses/ such as for different electricit& rate schedules. electricit& rate schedules. 11 230.2 Number of Services 230.2 Number of Services $! Identification of ,ultiple Services. $! Identification of ,ultiple Services. 12
13 230.4 "onductors "onsidered 230.4 "onductors "onsidered *utside a +uildin% *utside a +uildin% 14 15 230.4 "onductors "onsidered 230.4 "onductors "onsidered *utside a +uildin% *utside a +uildin% "onductors are considered outside a "onductors are considered outside a buildin% 'hen the& are installed5 buildin% 'hen the& are installed5 2! 1ithin a buildin% or structure in a 2! 1ithin a buildin% or structure in a race'a& encased in not less than a 2 in. race'a& encased in not less than a 2 in. thic6ness of concrete or bric6. thic6ness of concrete or bric6. 16 230.7 Service "onductors 230.7 Service "onductors Separated from *ther "onductors Separated from *ther "onductors 17 18
20 21 230.8 "learance from +uildin% 230.8 "learance from +uildin% *penin%s *penin%s 22 23 24 230.10 9e%etation as Support 230.10 9e%etation as Support
25 26 Part II. *verhead Service-3rop Part II. *verhead Service-3rop "onductors "onductors 27 230.2) "learances 230.2) "learances A! Above 0oofs. A! Above 0oofs. 28 29 30 230.24 Point of Attachment 230.24 Point of Attachment
31 32 230.2: Service ,asts ;sed as 230.2: Service ,asts ;sed as Supports Supports 33 34 Part III. ;nder%round Service-(ateral Part III. ;nder%round Service-(ateral "onductors "onductors 35 230.32 Protection A%ainst 230.32 Protection A%ainst 3ama%e 3ama%e 1hen service lateral conductors are run in 1hen service lateral conductors are run in cables and race'a&s under%round/ the& cables and race'a&s under%round/ the& must have minimum <cover< in must have minimum <cover< in accordance 'ith =able 300.>. accordance 'ith =able 300.>. 36
37 38 39 Part I9. Service-$ntrance "onductors Part I9. Service-$ntrance "onductors 40 230.)2 Si?e and 0atin% 230.)2 Si?e and 0atin% 41 42 230.)4 Spliced "onductors 230.)4 Spliced "onductors
44 A! Service "ables. Service cables sub@ect A! Service "ables. Service cables sub@ect to ph&sical dama%e must be protected. to ph&sical dama%e must be protected. 230.>0 Protection A%ainst 230.>0 Protection A%ainst Ph&sical 3ama%e - Above%round Ph&sical 3ama%e - Above%round 45 46 47 48 230.>4 Ai%h-(e% Identification 230.>4 Ai%h-(e% Identification
50 51 230.44 Identified as Suitable for 230.44 Identified as Suitable for Service $quipment Service $quipment 52 53 54 230.70 General 230.70 General =he service disconnectin% means must =he service disconnectin% means must open all un%rounded service conductors open all un%rounded service conductors from the buildin% or structure premises from the buildin% or structure premises 'irin%. 'irin%.
55 230.70 General 230.70 General A! (ocation A! (ocation 1! 0eadil& Accessible. 1! 0eadil& Accessible. 56 57 230.70 General 230.70 General A! (ocation A! (ocation 2! +athrooms 2! +athrooms 58 59 230.70 General 230.70 General A! (ocation A! (ocation 3! 0emote "ontrol. 3! 0emote "ontrol. 60
61 230.70 General 230.70 General +! 3isconnect Identification. +! 3isconnect Identification. 62 63 230.71 Number of 3isconnects 230.71 Number of 3isconnects 64 65
67 230.72 Groupin% of 3isconnects 230.72 Groupin% of 3isconnects A! ='o to Si2 3isconnects. =he service A! ='o to Si2 3isconnects. =he service disconnectin% means must be %rouped. disconnectin% means must be %rouped. 68 230.74 ,anual 230.74 ,anual or Po'er-*perated or Po'er-*perated 69 70 230.:2 $quipment "onnected to 230.:2 $quipment "onnected to the Suppl& Side of the Service the Suppl& Side of the Service $lectrical equipment must not be connected $lectrical equipment must not be connected to the suppl& side of the service to the suppl& side of the service disconnect enclosure/ e2cept B disconnect enclosure/ e2cept B 71
73 Part 9II. Service $quipment- Part 9II. Service $quipment- *vercurrent Protection *vercurrent Protection 74 230.80 *verload Protection 230.80 *verload Protection 0equired 0equired 75 76 230.80 *verload Protection 230.80 *verload Protection 0equired 0equired A! *vercurrent Protection Si?e. =he ratin% A! *vercurrent Protection Si?e. =he ratin% of the overcurrent device must not be of the overcurrent device must not be %reater than the ampacit& of the %reater than the ampacit& of the conductors. $2ceptB conductors. $2ceptB 77 78