The document summarizes the design of a pile cap (P1) supporting three piles. It provides the pile arrangement, loading cases, calculated pile cap dimensions and thickness, check for moments and shear, and selection of reinforcement. The critical load case is case 19, with maximum moments of -65.788 kNm (base beam) and -85.839 kNm (alternate beam). Shear checks for the base and alternate beams are also satisfied. Reinforcement is selected to satisfy strength and development length requirements.
The document summarizes the design of a pile cap (P1) supporting three piles. It provides the pile arrangement, loading cases, calculated pile cap dimensions and thickness, check for moments and shear, and selection of reinforcement. The critical load case is case 19, with maximum moments of -65.788 kNm (base beam) and -85.839 kNm (alternate beam). Shear checks for the base and alternate beams are also satisfied. Reinforcement is selected to satisfy strength and development length requirements.
The document summarizes the design of a pile cap (P1) supporting three piles. It provides the pile arrangement, loading cases, calculated pile cap dimensions and thickness, check for moments and shear, and selection of reinforcement. The critical load case is case 19, with maximum moments of -65.788 kNm (base beam) and -85.839 kNm (alternate beam). Shear checks for the base and alternate beams are also satisfied. Reinforcement is selected to satisfy strength and development length requirements.
Loading applied at top of cap DESIGN CALCULATION Pile Cap P1 PILE ARRANGEMENT Given Values Pile spacing : P s = 1.500 m Edge distance (from pile center to free edge of cap) : e = 0.500 m. Column size (in investigated direction): h = 0.450 m Column size (in investigated perpendicular direction) : b = 0.250 m Pile Diameter : d p = 0.500 m Pile Capacity : P p = 500.000 kN Load Case F x (kN) F y (kN) F z (kN) M x (kNm) M y (kNm) M z (kNm) 11 -2.598 -193.769 0.486 1.134 0.000 2.504 12 1.059 -185.373 0.763 1.479 0.000 -3.305 13 -4.946 -205.375 -0.026 0.526 0.000 7.120 14 -5.923 -61.185 22.741 26.355 0.000 5.346 15 -1.881 -257.990 -9.561 -10.360 0.000 2.151 16 1.483 -151.657 1.024 1.778 0.000 -6.013 17 -6.421 -203.954 -0.374 0.055 0.000 10.358 18 -3.055 -93.740 8.433 10.496 0.000 2.218 19 -2.011 -277.834 -7.622 -8.445 0.000 2.458 20 1.317 -153.446 0.443 1.045 0.000 -3.969 21 -4.688 -173.448 -0.347 0.092 0.000 6.456 22 -5.665 -29.258 22.421 25.921 0.000 4.683 23 -1.623 -226.063 -9.882 -10.794 0.000 1.487 Concrete : f' c = 25000.004 kN/m^2 Reinforcement : f y = 415000.070 kN/m^2 The cap design is based on actual pile reactions Pile Cap size (in investigated direction) H = 2.299 m Pile Cap size (in investigated perpendicular direction) B = 2.500 m Page 1of 5 Pile Cap Design 17-07-2014 file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205/CalcXsl/PileCapde.xml Results Summary Dimensions of Pile Cap Governing LoadCase Thickness of Pile Cap CHECK FOR PILE CAP THICKNESS Check for Moment (Along Base Beam) Length of Pile Cap (PC L ) = 2.299 m Width of Pile Cap (PC W ) = 2.500 m LoadCase Number :- 19 Moment and Shear check = 1.127 m Critical Load Case : 19 Total pile number N = 3 Arrangement Reaction Pile No. X (m) Y (m) Axial (kN) Lateral (kN) Uplift (kN) 1 -0.750 0.433 -90.997 2.628 0.000 2 0.000 -0.866 -99.118 2.628 0.000 3 0.750 0.433 -87.719 2.628 0.000 Pile Cap size (in investigated direction) H = 2.299 m Pile Cap size (in investigated perpendicular direction) B = 2.500 m Calculated Thickness (t) = 1.127 m Length of Column (C L ) = 0.450 m Width of Column (C W ) = 0.250 m Strength of Concrete (F C ) = 25000.004 kN/m^2 Bottom Cover (C LB ) = 0.050 m Pile in Pile Cap (P CP ) = 0.075 m Effective Depth (d) = 0.977 m Hence Governing moment (M u ) =-65.788 kNm We assume singly reinforced and under reinforcement section Effective Depth(d ef ) = =0.977 m Page 2of 5 Pile Cap Design 17-07-2014 file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205/CalcXsl/PileCapde.xml Check for Moment (Along Alternate Beam) Check for One-Way Shear (Along Base Beam) Check for One-Way Shear (Along Alternate Beam) Depth of nutral axis for balanced section(x u ) =0.468 m As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G,G-1.1 C Ultimate moment of resistance(M ulim ) = =4867.459 kNm We observed M u <=M ulim hence singly reinforced and under reinforced section can be used Hence Governing moment (M u ) =-85.839 kNm We assume singly reinforced and under reinforcement section Effective Depth(d ef ) = =0.977 m Depth of nutral axis for balanced section(x u ) =0.468 m As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G,G-1.1 C Ultimate moment of resistance(M ulim ) = =4867.459 kNm We observed M u <=M ulim hence singly reinforced and under reinforced section can be used Design Shear force (V u ) =-87.719 kN As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX B,B-5.1 Design Shear Stress (T v ) = =60.788 kN/m^2 Allowable Shear Stress (T c ) = =120.222 kN/m^2 Where Beta = =128.316 and percentage of steel required (p t ) = =0.376 Here T v <=T c Hence safe Design Shear force (V u ) =-170.595 kN As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX B,B-5.1 Design Shear Stress (T v ) = =118.220 kN/m^2 Page 3of 5 Pile Cap Design 17-07-2014 file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205/CalcXsl/PileCapde.xml Calculation of Maximum Bar Size Selection of Reinforcement Along Base Beam Along Alternate Beam Allowable Shear Stress (T c ) = =120.222 kN/m^2 Where Beta = =128.316 and percentage of steel required (p t ) = =0.376 Here T v <=T c Hence safe Selected maximum bar size =#12 Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (d b ) = 12 mm Development Length (l d ) = =3223.654 mm Allowable Length (l db ) (for Base beam)= =1500.000 mm Allowable Length (l db ) (for Alternate beam)= =1299.075 mm l db >l d hence, safe As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1 Minimum Area of Steel (A stmin ) = =1834.434 mm2 As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G,G-1.1 b Area of steel required (A sq ) = =1830.889 mm2 Area of steel provided (A st ) = =1834.434 mm2 A stmin <=A st Steel area is accepted Minimum spacing allowed (S min ) =40 +d b =52 mm Selected spacing (S) =27.37 mm S min <=S <=450 mm and selected bar size <selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1 Minimum Area of Steel (A stmin ) =1834.434 mm2 As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G,G-1.1 b Page 4of 5 Pile Cap Design 17-07-2014 file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205/CalcXsl/PileCapde.xml Area of steel requared (A sq )= =1864.565 mm2 Area of steel provided (A st ) = =1864.565 mm2 A stmin <=A st Steel area is accepted Minimum spacing allowed (S min ) =40 +d b =90.00 mm Selected spacing (S) =450.00 mm S min <=S <=450 mm and selected bar size <selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted. Print Calculation Sheet Page 5of 5 Pile Cap Design 17-07-2014 file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205/CalcXsl/PileCapde.xml