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1103 (B) Solutions Worksheet 1 Vector Calculus
1103 (B) Solutions Worksheet 1 Vector Calculus
1103 (B) Solutions Worksheet 1 Vector Calculus
= =
i j
i j
(iii)
2
(2) (2 2 2 ) (3 2) ( 3 r = + + = i j i j
2 2
(2) (2 2 2) '
spee$: ' ( 1) 3)
1
%ro&ection: tan *!0' 350!54 to the hori+ontal
'
v
or
= + =
+ =
= =
i j i j
Question 3
r(t) =
2 3
( 3 2 10) ( 2 ') t t t t + + + + + i j
,t time t = 1 sec - r(1) = (3 .2.10 i (1.2.') ! " * i ) !
/elocity v(t) =
2
( )
( ' 2) (3 2)
dr t
t t
dt
= + + i + j
v(1) = 4 i !
#a$nitu%e &
2 2
( 4) ( 1) 1) + =
'earin$ &
1
1
,c0te angle tan 14!04
4
4 is in 3r$ 10a$rant
(1(0 14!04) 1*4!04 to the hori+ontal
v
=
=
= + =
i j
Question (:
2
2 (30 5 ) r ti t t j = +
23*)'22))!$oc %age 3
(a) %oint o" pro&ection is when t = 0
0 0 (0# 0) r i j = +
(b) at t = 2 secon$s
2
2 2
(2) 2 2 (30 2 5 2 ) 4 40
$istance "rom (0#0) is r(2) 4 ( 40) 1'1' 40!2
r
m
= + =
+ = =
i j i j
=
(c)
( )
( ) 2 (30 10 )
0# (0) 2 30
dr t
v t i t j
dt
At t v v i j
= = +
= = = +
2 2 2 2
pee$ at t = 0 is (0) 2 30 *04 30!0) 2 S v x y m s = + = + = = & &
1 1
30
,ngle o" pro&ection is tan tan ('!1*
2
y
x
= = =
o
&
&
($ )
2 2 2 2
/elocity at t = 2 is v(2) = 2 (30 10 2) 2 10
pee$ at t = 2 is (2) 2 (10) 10( 10!1*( 2
=
S v x y m s
+ +
= + = + = = & &
i j i j
(e) ,cceleration
2 2
( )
( ) 10
3agnit0$e ( ) ( 10) 10 2
dv t
a t
dt
a t m s
= =
= =
j
(") The time ta4en to hit the gro0n$:
r(t) = 5(t) i . y(t) ! =
2
2 (30 5 ) r t t t = + i j
The ob&ect is on the gro0n$ when y(t) =0
2
30 5 0
30
(30 5 ) 0 0 'secs
5
t t
t t t or t
=
= = = =
6t ta4es ' secon$s "or the ob&ect to hit the gro0n$!
(g) the hori)ontal %istance tra*elle% (ran$e):
This is the 5(t) val0e when t = '
5 = 2 t =25'=12m
(h) the ma+imum hei$ht reache%:
,t the ma5im0m height the vertical component o" velocity is +ero
( ) 30 10 0 3 y t t t = = = &
secon$s
7eight at this time is
2
( ) 30 5
(3) *0 45 45
y t t t
y m
=
= =
2nitially t = 0# v(0) = 2i 2i = 0 . c c= 2i
2
( ) (3 2 2) v t t t i = +
2
2 3
( ) (3 2 2)
3 2
( 2 )
2 3
r t v dt t t i dt
t t
t i c
= = +
= + +
6nitially t=0# r=5i c=5i
2 3
3 2
( ) ( 2 5)
2 3
t t
r t t i = + +
(b) 3he bo%y is at rest 4hen * " 0
2 2
3 2 2 0 2 3 2 0
1
(2 1)( 2) 0 ( ) 2
2
4 (
2 (2) 3 2 2 2 5
2 3
2
*
3
t t t t
t t t impossible or t
When t the position is r
m
+ = =
+ = = =
= = + +
=
Question 5:
(a) ,cceleration
a(t) 2t 3 = i j
2
/elocity
v(t) = 2t i 3 & $t
= t i 3t & .c
(b) /elocity is +ero when
2
t ( 0 an% 3t / 0 t 2 secon%s = + = =
(c)
a(2) 2(2) 3 ( 3 = = i j i j
2 2
a ( ( 3) . = + =
23*)'22))!$oc %age '
Question 6:
(a)
(b) 3he 7articles colli%e 4hen
P Q
r r =
2
910ate hori+ontal component
2 5 3 1
'
,t t =' the positions are:
(') (2 ' 5) (' ')
1) 30
(') (3 ' 1) 5 '
1) 30
the particles colli$e at t = ' secon$s
as they are at the
P
Q
t t
t
r i j
i j
r i j
i j
+ =
=
= + +
= +
= +
= +