作业题

Answer Question

Chapter 1

1. Please divide the type of movement through the membrane, and analysis the
characteristics of every type of movment.
2. Please illustrate the mechanism of resting and action potential in a neuron.
3. Compare the threshold intensity and threshod voltage (value).
4. Please analysis the local excitation. How many membrane potentials belong to local
potential?
5. Please illustrate molecular structure of the myofilaments.
6. Please illustrate excitation-contraction coupling and sliding theory.

Chapter 2

1. Please illustrate structure and transmission of chemical synapse.

2. Please analysis mechanisms of pre-synaptic inhibition.
3. Analyse common structural characteristic of specific somatosensory system. Compare
the diference between specific and nonspecific somatosensory system.
4. Please describe the EEG and the evoked cortical potential.
5. Please describe normal human sleep patterns.

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 Chapter 3

1. Please illustrate dark adaptation.

2. Analyse photopigments and the electromagnetic-neural transduction process.
3. Vibration travels in the from the external ear to organs of Corti.
4. Analyse potential of cochlea.
5. The function of vestibular system

Chapter 4

1. Types of Plasma proteins and their function.

2. Say the function of vitamin B12, EPO, folic acid and iron in erythropoiesis regulation.
3. Main function of neutrophil, eosinophi, basophil, monocyte, lymphocyte and
thrombocyte.
4 How does the blood coagulation depend on the balance that exists between the two
groups of factors (pro-coagulants and anti-coagulants).

Chapter 5

1. Please describe the structure and function of conduction tissue in the heart.
2. Illustrate the cardiac cycle and the process of ventricular pump.
3. Please analysis the action potential of contractile cells of the heart and the
electrocardiogram.
4. Compare the action potential of slow and fast response cells.
5. Analyze the mechanisms of filtration and absorption of capillary.
6. Describe the baroreceptor reflex and explain its function in blood pressure regulation.

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 Chapter 6

1. Please illustrate the pleural pressure and the mechanisms of its formation.
2. How is oxygen and carbon dioxide carried by the blood?
3. Please describe central controller of breathing at the level of brainstem.
4. How is the breathing regulated by high concetration of CO2 and hypoxia?

Chapter 7

1. Summary the motility in gastrointestinal track.

2. Describe secretion of gastric juice from gastric gland, and regulation of its secretion. \
3. Please illustrate the enzymes secreted from pancreas, and the regulation of pancreatic
secretion.
4. Analyze the characteristic of absorption of carbohydrates, protein and lipid in small
intestine.

Chapter 9

1. Describe the blood flow of the kidney.

2. Say the structure and characteristic of glomerular filtration membrane.
3. Please illustrate tubular transport of bicarbonate and hydrogen ion.
4. Please analyze the function of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.

Chapter 10

1. Analyze the mechanisms of hormones actions of water soluble hormones and lipid soluble hormones.

2. How was the Ca2+ controlled in static level by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, parathyroid hormone and calcitonin?

3. Please illustrate the functional relationship of hypothalamus, pituitary and thyroid gland (target gland).

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