Canadian utilities collect transmission and distribution component outage data through the Canadian Electricity Association (CEA). The CEA established the Equipment Reliability Information System (ERIS) to centrally collect, process, and report this data. ERIS collects detailed outage data for major transmission and distribution components. This data is used to analyze the past performance and predict future reliability of generation, transmission, and distribution systems in Canada.
Canadian utilities collect transmission and distribution component outage data through the Canadian Electricity Association (CEA). The CEA established the Equipment Reliability Information System (ERIS) to centrally collect, process, and report this data. ERIS collects detailed outage data for major transmission and distribution components. This data is used to analyze the past performance and predict future reliability of generation, transmission, and distribution systems in Canada.
Canadian utilities collect transmission and distribution component outage data through the Canadian Electricity Association (CEA). The CEA established the Equipment Reliability Information System (ERIS) to centrally collect, process, and report this data. ERIS collects detailed outage data for major transmission and distribution components. This data is used to analyze the past performance and predict future reliability of generation, transmission, and distribution systems in Canada.
Canadian Experience in the Collection of Transmission
and Distribution Component Unavailability Data
Roy Billinton, Fellow, IEEE Chairman, Canadian Electricity Association Consultative Committee on Outage Statistics Abstract-- Equipment and system performance data are usually collected for two basic reasons. The first, and possibly the most obvious reason, is to assess past performance. The second reason is to provide the required information to estimate future performance. Consistent collection of data is essential as it forms the input to relevant reliability models, techniques and equations. Consistent data are required to continuously monitor the performance of an electric power system and to measure its ability to provide reliable service to its customers. Many utilities have established comprehensive procedures for assessin the performance of their systems. !n Canada, these procedures have been formulated throuh the Canadian Electricity "ssociation #CE"$. The CE" is an orani%ation for exchanin information on technical, mar&etin and manaement problems of mutual interest to its members. !n '()*, CE" adopted a proposal to create a facility for centrali%ed collection, processin and reportin of reliability and outae statistics for electric eneration, transmission and distribution equipment. The outae statistics made available throuh this collection and analysis process provide the requisite data to evaluate the reliability of eneration, transmission and distribution systems. This paper briefly illustrates the philosophies adopted by Canadian utilities in the collection of component and system outae data. !t also presents a summary of the transmission and distribution component unavailability data in the CE" database. Index Term- Transmission and distribution facilities, failure rates, unavailability I. INTRODCTION ANADIAN electric utilities have al!ays "een concerned !ith the need to #rovide a high level o$ continuity and %uality o$ su##ly to their customers. This concern mani$ests itsel$ in the #lanning, design and the o#eration o$ their systems and the &udicial selection o$ a##ro#riate e%ui#ment. This can "e achieved "y %uantitatively assessing the relia"ility o$ the #o!er system. Any attem#t to o"tain %uantitative relia"ility indices invaria"ly leads to an e'amination o$ data availa"ility and re%uirements to su##ort such studies. In conce#tual terms, data can "e collected $or one or "oth o$ t!o reasons( assessment o$ #ast #er$ormance and)or #rediction o$ $uture system #er$ormance. In order to #er$orm #redictive studies, it is essential to trans$orm #ast e%ui#ment e'#erience into re%uired $uture system #redictions. Consistent collection o$ data is essential as it $orms the in#ut to relevant relia"ility models, techni%ues and e%uations. Consistent data are re%uired to continuously monitor the #er$ormance o$ an electric #o!er system and to measure its a"ility to #rovide relia"le service to its customers. These re%uirements e'ist in "oth regulated and un*regulated utility environments. E%ui#ment and system "enchmar+ing cannot "e #er$ormed in the a"sence o$ consistent data collected under com#rehensive and agreed de$initions and #rotocols. ,any utilities have esta"lished com#rehensive #rocedures $or assessing the #er$ormance o$ their systems. In Canada, these #rocedures have "een $ormulated through the Canadian Electricity Association -CEA.. The CEA is an organi/ation $or e'changing in$ormation on technical, mar+eting and management #ro"lems o$ mutual interest to its mem"ers. In 0123, CEA ado#ted a #ro#osal to create a $acility $or centrali/ed collection, #rocessing and re#orting o$ relia"ility and outage statistics $or electrical generation, transmission and distri"ution e%ui#ment. The outage statistics made availa"le through this collection and analysis #rocess #rovide the re%uisite data to evaluate the relia"ility o$ generation, transmission and distri"ution systems. This #a#er "rie$ly illustrates the #hiloso#hies ado#ted "y Canadian utilities in the collection o$ generation, transmission and distri"ution e%ui#ment data. The CEA has also develo#ed a series o$ #rotocols $or monitoring the #ast #er$ormance o$ the "ul+ electricity system and the overall system. This #a#er "rie$ly descri"es these re#orting #rocedures. The #rimary $ocus o$ the #a#er is, ho!ever, on the transmission and distri"ution segments o$ the E%ui#ment Relia"ility In$ormation System -ERIS.. II. E4I5,ENT RE6IABI6IT7 IN8OR,ATION S7STE, All the ma&or electric #o!er utilities in Canada #artici#ate in a single data collection and analysis system called the E%ui#ment Relia"ility In$ormation System -ERIS.. CEA started collecting data on generation e%ui#ment in 0122 and on transmission outages in 0129 and since then has #u"lished a num"er o$ re#orts in "oth areas. The third stage, dealing !ith distri"ution e%ui#ment, !as com#leted in 011:. There has, ho!ever, "een relatively little #rogress on collecting com#onent outage data. The "asic com#onents in ERIS are illustrated in 8ig. 0. C ERIS ;eneration E%ui#ment Status Re#orting System Transmission E%ui#ment Outage Re#orting System Distri"ution Outage Re#orting System 8ig. 0. E%ui#ment Relia"ility In$ormation System Com#onents A. Generation Equipment Reporting System The o"&ective o$ this re#orting system is the identi$ication o$ the states o$ a generating unit over the 92<= hours o$ a year. This re#orting #rocedure #rovides a continuous record o$ the o#erating and outage history o$ each generating unit. A detailed descri#tion o$ the #rocedures used can "e $ound in a CEA Re#ort >0?. The data"ase contains over 93= generating units and over 2=== com#onents. 8uel ty#e, si/e, manu$acturer, age and design in$ormation are availa"le $or all hydraulic, thermal, com"ustion tur"ine, diesel and nuclear units. Every change in state o$ the unit is monitored and thus a !ealth o$ statistics can "e #roduced. Some o$ the ma&or statistics #u"lished are( 8ailure Rate ,aintenance Outage 8actor 5lanned Outage 8actor Num"er o$ Outages -8orced, De*ratings, etc. 8orced Outage Rate and tili/ation 8orced Outage 5ro"a"ility Inca#a"ility 8actor Derating Ad&usted 8orced Outage Rate Derating Ad&usted tili/ation 8orced Outage 5ro"a"ility The to# causes o$ outages are also identi$ied together !ith the to# ten #er$ormers in each unit category. The Generation Equipment Status Report >0? containing a !ide range o$ generating unit statistics, in addition to the a"ove in$ormation, is #u"lished annually. B. Transmission Equipment Reporting System This system >@? deals !ith nine ma&or com#onents o$ transmission e%ui#ment( lines, ca"les, circuit "rea+ers, trans$ormers, shunt reactor "an+s, shunt ca#acitor "an+s, series ca#acitor "an+s, synchronous and static com#ensators. The data"ase contains design in$ormation $or all com#onents as !ell as details on all $orced outages that occurred $or each #artici#ating utility. The $ollo!ing statistics are availa"le $or each com#onent and $or each voltage classi$ication( Num"er o$ Outages 8re%uency Total Outage Time ,ean Duration navaila"ility The a"ove statistics are also availa"le $or each su"* com#onent -such as "uses, surge arresters, !indings, conductors, etc. o$ the ma&or com#onent, as !ell as $or #rimary causes, $ailure modes, interru#ting mediums, su##orting structures and tan+ arrangements. The annual Forced Outage er!ormance o! Transmission Equipment Report >@? contains detailed in$ormation. Some o$ the availa"le data are descri"ed in more detail later in this #a#er. ". #istri$ution Equipment Reporting System This system deals !ith seven ma&or com#onents o$ distri"ution e%ui#ment( lines, ca"les, #o!er and distri"ution trans$ormers, s!itching devices, regulators and ca#acitors. The data"ase !ill contain design in$ormation $or all com#onents together !ith details on all $orced outages. This data !ill "e collected $or each #artici#ating utility. The $ollo!ing statistics !ill "e determined $or each com#onent and $or each voltage classi$ication( Num"er o$ Outages 8re%uency Total Outage Time ,ean Duration navaila"ility The a"ove statistics can "e com#iled $or some @A su"* com#onents o$ the ma&or com#onent as !ell as "y #rimary cause, $ailure mode, interru#ting medium, su##orting structure and tan+ arrangement. The #rotocols and so$t!are $or this system have "een develo#ed "ut there a##ears to "e relatively little interest in Canadian distri"ution utilities to collect detailed com#onent outage data at this time. III. E6ECTRIC 5OBER S7STE, RE6IABI6IT7 ASSESS,ENT In addition to the e%ui#ment relia"ility in$ormation system, CEA has also initiated an Electric 5o!er System Relia"ility Assessment -E5SRA. #rocedure that is designed to #rovide data on the #ast #er$ormance o$ the system. At the #resent time, this #rocedure contains systems $or com#iling in$ormation on "ul+ system distur"ances, "ul+ system delivery #oint #er$ormance and customer service continuity statistics. The "asic structure o$ E5SRA is sho!n in 8ig. @. E5SRA Signi$icant 5o!er Interru#tions on BES Delivery 5oint 5er$ormance on BES Service Continuity Statistics 8ig. @. Electric 5o!er System Relia"ility Assessment Com#onents The Bul+ Electricity System -BES. #arameters #rovide valua"le data $or the relia"ility assessment o$ com#osite generation and transmission systems. The service continuity statistics collected at the distri"ution system level #rovide overall system indices at the customer load #oint. The $ollo!ing is a "rie$ descri#tion o$ the salient $eatures o$ the E5SRA com#onents. A. Ser%ice "ontinuity This system >:? deals !ith customer interru#tions, their duration and their causes and #rovides in$ormation on ho! !ell over 00 million Canadian and 02 million international customers are "eing served and ho! ma&or areas o$ the system have #er$ormed. The #er$ormance indicators SAIDI, SAI8I, CAIDI and the Inde' o$ Relia"ility $or Canada and $or individual utilities are #u"lished. Also included are the ma&or causes o$ interru#tion to the system and to the customers. In 0119, momentary interru#tions !ere added to the system and the length o$ distri"ution circuits !as s#lit into overhead and underground #ortions. The in$ormation derived $rom this system is an e'cellent "enchmar+ing tool that can "e used to determine the %uality and #er$ormance o$ utility service $rom the customerCs #ers#ective. The annual re#ort dealing !ith these systems is the Service Continuity Re#ort on Distri"ution System 5er$ormance in Electrical tilities >:?. B. BES #eli%ery oint and Signi!icant ower Interruption System The o"&ective o$ the Delivery 5oint System is to determine the #er$ormance o$ the inter$ace "et!een the Bul+ Electricity System -BES. and the Distri"ution net!or+. Data is collected on momentary and sustained interru#tions that occur on each delivery #oint. These interru#tions are also categori/ed into system versus customer load ty#es. The #er$ormance indicators SAI8I, SAIDI, SARI and D5I are #u"lished "y voltage class and $or single as !ell as multi*circuit delivery #oints >A?. The Signi$icant 5o!er Interru#tion #ortion o$ the system loo+s at the ma&or interru#tions that occur on the system. The data"ase contains the severity and $re%uency o$ such interru#tions. Again distinction is made "et!een BES distur"ances and local interru#tions. The si/e o$ the utility is included in the analysis. The analysis $or "oth Delivery 5oint and Signi$icant 5o!er interru#tions is contained in the annual re#ort titled Bul+ Electricity System D Delivery 5oint and Signi$icant 5o!er Interru#tions >A? and covers a $ive*year interval as !ell as the one*year re#orting #eriod. IE. TRANS,ISSION E4I5,ENT OTA;E RE5ORTIN; S7STE, A. #e!initions Transmission Equipment& All e%ui#ment !ith an o#erating voltage o$ <= +E and a"ove and includes those elements associated !ith transmission systems such as synchronous and static com#ensators and also shunt reactors and ca#acitors on the tertiaries o$ trans$ormers o$ <= +E and a"ove. 'a(or "omponent& A unit o$ Transmission E%ui#ment, including all the associated au'iliaries that ma+e it a $unctional entity !ithin a #o!er system. Su$component& The constituent com#onents o$ a ,a&or Com#onent and includes those e'ternal elements !hich are associated !ith it. A Terminal& A transmission line end or ca"le end !hich is e%ui##ed !ith #rimary #rotection. A )nit o! Transmission Equipment& A three*#hase installation !hether this installation is made u# o$ one three*#hase element or three single*#hase elements. rimary "ause& The reason to !hich one can attri"ute the outage or mal$unction o$ a ,a&or Com#onent. "omponent Forced Outage& The automatic or emergency removal o$ a ,a&or Com#onent directly caused "y de$ective e%ui#ment, adverse !eather, adverse environment, system condition, human element or $oreign inter$erence. Recording is not done $or the case o$ healthy ,a&or Com#onents !hich are removed $rom service as a result o$ cascading system events or as a result o$ the outage -or mal$unction. o$ some other ,a&or Com#onent and recording is not done $or manual removal o$ a com#onent $rom service !here that removal may "e delayed more than thirty minutes to allo! load trans$er or other o#erations. "ommon 'ode Outage& An event !here more than one com#onent $orced outage results $rom a single #rimary cause and !here the outages are not conse%uences o$ each other. Failure 'ode& A descri#tion o$ the ty#e o$ $ault -or mal$unction. !hich the system sustains as a result o$ a Com#onent 8orced Outage. Sustained Forced Outage& A transmission line related $orced outage the duration o$ !hich is one minute or more. It does, there$ore, not include automatic reclosure events. Transient Forced Outage& A transmission line $orced outage the duration o$ !hich is less than one minute and is, there$ore, recorded as /ero. It covers only automatic reclosure events. Replacement Time& The ela#sed time re%uired to re#lace the ,a&or Com#onents $rom stoc+ or other location in the net!or+. Forced )na%aila$le Time& The ela#sed time re%uired to restore the ,a&or Com#onent to service or to re#air it in the case !here it has "een re#laced. All events have a 8orced navaila"le Time o$ minimum one minute !ith the e'ce#tion o$ Automatic Reclosures on Transmission 6ines !hich are re#orted as F/eroG $orced unavaila"le time. B. In%entory Ta"le 0 #rovides a summary o$ the inventory at Decem"er :0, @==0 "y voltage classi$ication "ased on data su##lied "y the contri"utors. Ta"le 0. Inventory o$ transmission E%ui#ment as o$ Decem"er :0, @==0
Eoltage Classi$icatio n Transmission lines Trans$ormer Ban+s Circuit Brea+ers 6ength -+m. Terminals # to 0=1 +E 00,39< A2< <@0 * 00= D 0A1 +E A3,0A2 @,03< @,022 :,<11 03= D 011 +E @,@2= 0<3 0A< A@A @== D @11 +E :9,9:: 0,02< 0,@@3 @,=@A :== D :11 +E 1,001 @29 :2A 92< 3== D 311 +E 0=,=1= 0:: @@9 :=< <== D 211 +E 0=,2<3 0<: 3A< <<= Eoltage Classi$icatio n Ca"les Com#ensators 6ength -+m. Terminals Synchronous Static.. # to 0=1 +E 0< 2 :0 0A 00= D 0A1 +E A:= 090 * 0 03= D 011 +E * * * * @== D @11 +E 0A0 :@ * * :== D :11 +E 0@ @= * * 3== D 311 +E 0:2 A * * Eoltage Classi$icatio n Shunt Reactor Ban+s Shunt Ca#acitor Ban+s Series Ca#acitor Ban+s # to 0=1 +E 2= :39 0 00= D 0A1 +E 0= @0< * 03= D 011 +E 0 0 * @== D @11 +E @2 3= * :== D :11 +E :A @@ A 3== D 311 +E 00A * 02 <== D 211 +E A99 3 09 The $ollo!ing a""reviations are used in the ta"le headings in Ta"les @ D 02. EC D Eoltage classi$ication in +E H7 D Hilometer years in +m.a C7 D Com#onent years T7 D Terminal years -a. NO D Num"er o$ outages TT D Total time in hours 8H D 8re%uency in 0== +m.a 8O D 8re%uency in occurrences)year ,D D ,ean duration in hours D navaila"ility in I a* Transmission +ine er!ormance The transmission line #er$ormance statistics are given on a #er 0== +ilometer*year "asis $or line*related outages and on a #er terminal*year "asis $or terminal*related outages. Ta"les @, : and A summari/e the more detailed listings in >@? $or line* related and terminal*related $orced outages. Ta"le @. Summary o$ Transmission 6ine Statistics $or 6ine*Related Sustained 8orced Outages EC H7 NO TT 8H ,D # to 0=1 31,A2@ 0,202 @=,0A9 @.9920 00.2 =.:9< 00= * 0A1 @@9,<A< @,390 9=,3@0 0.0@99 :0.@ =.A=@ 03= * 011 00,:3< 2A A,12A =.<30< <2.@ =.3== @== * @11 011,3== 9=1 0<,909 =.A=33 @=.9 =.=1< :== * :11 A<,<31 91 3,3A2 =.01=2 <@.: =.0:< 3== * 311 30,3A3 001 920 =.@:=1 2.: =.=01 <== * 211 3:,391 0@= 01,=<@ =.@@:1 039.1 =.A=< Ta"le :. Summary o$ Transmission 6ine Statistics $or 6ine*Related Transient 8orced Outages EC H7 NO 8H # to 0=1 31,A2@ 0,<33 @.29@9 00= * 0A1 @@9,<A< @,A19 0.=1@3 03= * 011 00,:3< A@ =.:<19 @== * @11 011,3== 0,009 =.3<=A :== * :11 A<,<31 AA =.=1A: 3== * 311 30,3A3 30: =.113@ <== * 211 3:,391 2: =.0:<@ Ta"le A. Summary o$ Transmission 6ine Statistics $or Terminal*Related 8orced Outages EC T7 NO TT 8H ,D # to 0=1 @,1=A.= 3A@ @=,@10 =.09<< :2.A =.=9= 00= D 0A1 0=,2<A.= 0,:<= <,=93 =.0@<: A.3 =.==< 03= D 011 9@1.= 02 @3@ =.=@=3 0A.9 =.==: @== D @11 <,=0<.3 19= 03,22< =.0<@1 0<.0 =.=:= :== D :11 0,:9:.= <: 9=1 =.=A3< 0@.9 =.==2 3== D 311 2A:.3 0AA 0,<@1 =.01:2 00.: =.=@3 <== D 211 9=2.= 0AA @,::< =.029A 0<.@ =.=:: $* Trans!ormer Ban, er!ormance Trans$ormer Ban+ #er$ormance statistics are sho!n "y voltage classi$ication and three*#hase rating. The voltage classi$ication re$ers to the system o#erating voltage at the high*voltage*side o$ the trans$ormer. The three*#hase rating is the ,EA rating !ith all cooling e%ui#ment in o#eration. Ta"les 3, < and 2 summari/e the more detailed listings in >@?. Ta"le 3. Summary o$ Trans$ormer Ban+ Statistics "y Eoltage Classi$ication $or 8orced Outages Involving Integral Su"com#onents EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D # to 0=1 :,=:9.3 02@ 2A,9:= =.=3<< A:3.0 00= * 0A1 1,00A.3 339 0A=,:@3 =.=<0@ @30.3 03= * 011 <0@.= 10 A1,=== =.0A92 3:9.3 @== * @11 <,=AA.3 :0A 9=,913 =.=301 @32.< :== * :11 0,<<1.3 0:A @@,<29 =.=9=: 0<1.@ 3== * 311 0,=9A.= :@ 0=,=A9 =.=@13 :0A.= <== * 211 @,:<A.= 2@ 09,09: =.=:=3 @3@.3 Ta"le <. Summary o$ Trans$ormer Ban+ Statistics "y Eoltage Classi$ication $or 8orced Outages Involving Terminal E%ui#ment EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D # to 0=1 :,=:9.3 @=1 @1,=:< =.=<99 0:9.1 00= * 0A1 1,00A.3 1@: 00:,A19 =.0=0: 0@:.= 03= * 011 <0@.= 2< A:,9@A =.0@A@ 32<.< @== * @11 <,=AA.3 A9= @<,:=9 =.=21A 3A.9 :== * :11 0,<<1.3 21 0:,:<= =.=A2: 0<1.0 3== * 311 0,=9A.= :9 0,@:@ =.=:30 :@.A <== * 211 @,:<A.= 21 3,@03 =.=::A <<.= Ta"le 2. Summary o$ Trans$ormer Ban+ Statistics "y Eoltage Classi$ication $or 8orced Outages Involving Integral Su"com#onents and Terminal E%ui#ment EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D # to 0=1 :,=:9.3 :90 0=:,9<< =.0@3A @2@.<0 00= * 0A1 1,00A.3 0A90 @3:,9@: =.0<@3 020.:1 03= * 011 <0@.= 0<2 1@,9@A =.@2@1 333.9: @== * @11 <,=AA.3 21A 0=2,@=: =.0:0A 0:3.=@ :== * :11 0,<<1.3 @0: :<,=:9 =.0@2< 0<1.01 3== * 311 0,=9A.= 2= 00,@9= =.=<A< 0<0.0A <== * 211 @,:<A.= 030 @:,:19 =.=<:1 03A.13 c* "ircuit Brea,er er!ormance Circuit Brea+ers are grou#ed "y interru#ting medium !ithin each voltage classi$ication. A summary o$ the listings in >@? is given in Ta"les 9, 1 and 0=. Ta"le 9. Summary o$ Circuit Brea+er Statistics "y Eoltage Classi$ication $or 8orced Outages Involving Integral Su"com#onents EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D 00= * 0A1 09,@:=.3 90A 01:,9=@ =.=AA2 @:9.0 03= * 011 @,=29.3 31 0=,<AA =.=@9A 09=.A @== * @11 0=,99:.3 33@ 00:,393 =.=3=2 @=3.9 :== * :11 A,03A.3 :@2 :2,120 =.=292 00<.0 3== * 311 0,2AA.= 12 03,:91 =.=33< 039.2 <== * 211 :,02A.3 :00 9<,<@2 =.=19= @29.3 Ta"le 1. Summary o$ Circuit Brea+er Statistics "y Eoltage Classi$ication $or 8orced Outages Involving Terminal E%ui#ment EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D 00= * 0A1 09,@:=.3 9A@ 2:,11@ =.=A<@ 92.1 03= * 011 @,=29.3 @2 00,1@3 =.=0:= AA0.2 @== * @11 0=,99:.3 2<2 A3,:91 =.=2=3 31.@ :== * :11 A,03A.3 099 00,<33 =.=A3: <@.= 3== * 311 0,2AA.= 0<@ <,2== =.=1@1 A0.A <== * 211 :,02A.3 @A= :9,0=< =.=23< 039.9 Ta"le 0=. Summary o$ Circuit Brea+er Statistics "y Eoltage Classi$ication $or 8orced Outages Involving Integral Su"com#onents and Terminal E%ui#ment EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D 00= * 0A1 09,@:=.3 0<3< @<2,21A =.=1=9 0<0.2 03= * 011 @,=29.3 9< @@,3<1 =.=A0A @<@.A @== * @11 0=,99:.3 0:01 039,12A =.0@0@ 0@=.A :== * :11 A,03A.3 303 A1,<@< =.0@A= 1<.A 3== * 311 0,2AA.= @31 @@,=91 =.0A93 93.: <== * 211 :,02A.3 330 0@A,2:: =.02:< @@<.A d* "a$le er!ormance Ta"les 00 and 0@ sho! a summary o$ ca"le #er$ormance "y voltage classi$ication. ,ore details are given in >@?. Ta"le 00. Summary o$ Ca"le Statistics $or Ca"le*Related 8orced Outages "y Eoltage Classi$ication EC H7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D # to 0=1 1<.= 1 A< 1.:23= 3.0 =.3A< 00= * 0A1 @3AA.= :1 2,=@= 0.3::= 09=.= :.03= 03= * 011 3=.= = = =.==== =.= =.=== @== * @11 9=A.= 0= 0,921 0.@A:9 092.1 @.<<9 :== * :11 <=.= 9 @23 0:.:::: :A.A 3.@:< 3== * 311 200.= 2 :1 =.19A3 3.3 =.=<@ Ta"le 0@. Summary o$ Ca"le Statistics $or Terminal*Related 8orced Outages "y Eoltage Classi$ication EC H7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D # to 0=1 0@2.= A : =.=:03 =.2 =.=== 00= * 0A1 1@1.= AA 0,=@= =.=A2A @:.@ =.=0: 03= * 011 0@.= = = =.==== =.= =.=== @== * @11 013.3 @0 0@2 =.0=2A <.= =.==2 :== * :11 0==.= < 01@ =.=<== :@.0 =.=@@ 3== * 311 @9.= 1 @: =.:@0A @.< =.=0= e* Sync-ronous "ompensator er!ormance Ta"le 0: sho!s the Synchronous Com#ensator #er$ormance statistics. Additional details are given in >@?. Ta"le 0:. Summary o$ Synchronous Com#ensator Statistics "y Eoltage Classi* $ication $or All Integral Su"com#onents and Terminal E%ui#ment EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D All Integral Su"com#onents # to 0=1 +E 03:.3 2A @1,919 =.A9@0 A=A All Terminal E%ui#ment # to 0=1 +E 03:.3 @2 0,3:= =.0231 3<.2 !* Static "ompensator er!ormance Ta"le 0A sho!s the Static Com#ensator #er$ormance statistics "y voltage classi$ication. Additional details are given in >@?. Ta"le 0A. Summary o$ Static Com#ensator Statistics "y Eoltage Classi$ication $or All Integral Su"com#onents and Terminal E%ui#ment EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D All Integral Su"com#onents # to 0=1 +E 00= D 0A1 +E 2=.3 2.= 033 : 00,22: @: @.019< =.A@9< 2<.= 2.< All Terminal E%ui#ment # to 0=1 +E 00= D 0A1 +E 2=.3 2.= 92 3 A,1=0 02: 0.@:A= =.20A: 3<.: :A.< g* S-unt Reactor Ban, er!ormance Ta"le 03 sho!s the Shunt Reactor Ban+ 5er$ormance Statistics "y voltage classi$ication. Additional details are given in >@?. Ta"le 03. Summary o$ Shunt Reactor Ban+ Statistics "y Eoltage Classi* $ication $or All Integral Su"com#onents and Terminal E%ui#ment EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D All Integral Su"com#onents # to 0=1 +E :9A.= :0 A2,A:< =.=9=2 03:=.@ 00= D 0A1 +E 3@.3 = = =.==== =.= 03= D 011 +E 3.= = = =.==== =.= @== D @11 +E 03@.3 : 011 =.=012 <<.@ :== D :11 +E 02=.= 01 0,2<A =.0009 1@.1 3== D 311 +E 300.= 0: 1=1 =.=@3A <1.1 <== D 211 +E @=@3.= 0=: 2=,:3@ =.=3=1 <9:.= All Terminal E%ui#ment # to 0=1 +E :9A.= @< <,A1A =.=<22 @A1.9 00= D 0A1 +E 3@.3 = = =.==== =.= 03= D 011 +E 3.= = = =.==== =.= @== D @11 +E 03@.3 1 0A9 =.=31= 0<.A :== D :11 +E 02=.= 3 9< =.=@1A 02.@ 3== D 311 +E 300.= @@ 0,@2: =.=A:0 32.1 <== D 211 +E @=@3.= A: :,:A1 =.=@0@ 22.1 -* S-unt "apacitor Ban, er!ormance Ta"le 0< sho!s the Shunt Ca#acitor Ban+ #er$ormance statistics "y voltage classi$ication. Additional details are given in >@?. i* Series "apacitor Ban, er!ormance Ta"le 02 sho!s the Series Ca#acitor Ban+ #er$ormance statistics "y voltage classi$ication. Additional details are given in >@?. The annual CEA re#ort on F8orced Outage 5er$ormance o$ Transmission E%ui#mentG contains considera"le detailed in$ormation on the #er$ormance o$ the ,a&or Com#onents and their Su"com#onents in addition to the data sho!n in Ta"les @ D 02. Ta"le 0<. Summary o$ Shunt Ca#acitor Ban+ Statistics "y Eoltage Classi* $ication $or All Integral Su"com#onents and Terminal E%ui#ment EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D All Integral Su"com#onents # to 0=1 +E 0229.= 0:A 90,@39 =.=23A <=<.A 00= D 0A1 +E 9::.= @@2 @@,0<< =.@2@3 12.< 03= D 011 +E 0=.= = = =.==== =.= @== D @11 +E @A:.3 13 A,190 =.:1=0 3@.A :== D :11 +E 00=.= @ 0= =.=09@ A.9 <== D 211 +E @3.= 0 @01 =.=A== @01.0 EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D All Terminal E%ui#ment # to 0=1 +E 0229.= :99 023,012 =.@09@ A30.3 00= D 0A1 +E 9::.= A=@ 3<,2A9 =.A9@< 0A0.@ 03= D 011 +E 0=.= = = =.==== =.= @== D @11 +E @A:.3 0@2 1,2<< =.3@0< 2<.1 :== D :11 +E 00=.= 0@ 0@9 =.0=10 0=.2 <== D 211 +E @3.= = = =.==== =.= Ta"le 02. Summary o$ Series Ca#acitor Ban+ Statistics "y Eoltage Classi* $ication $or All Integral Su"com#onents and Terminal E%ui#ment EC C7 NO TT 8re%uency -5er a. ,D All Integral Su"com#onents # to 0=1 +E 0.3 = = =.==== =.= 00= D 0A1 +E <.= = = =.==== =.= :== D :11 +E @@.= A :A: =.0909 93.1 3== D 311 +E 3<.= := 0,==1 =.3:32 ::.< <== D 211 +E 1=.= @0 9=2 =.@::: :9.A All Terminal E%ui#ment # to 0=1 +E 0.3 @ = 0.:::: =.0 00= D 0A1 +E <.= = = =.==== =.= :== D :11 +E @@.= @: 220 0.=A33 ::.3 3== D 311 +E 3<.= 2= @,<<0 0.@3== :9.= <== D 211 +E 1=.= :1 3,A2= =.A::: 0A=.@ Ta"le @ #rovides a summary o$ the "asic statistics $or line* related sustained $orced outages. The Re#ort >@? e'tends these data "y attri"uting the outage events to Su"com#onents and 5rimary Causes $or each su##orting structure. The $ollo!ing lists the classi$ications used in the case o$ @== D @11 +E transmission lines. Su##orting Structure 5rimary Cause Su"com#onents Bood, Single 5ole Adverse Environment Structure Bood, Dou"le 5ole System Condition Joints and Dead*ends Steel, Sel$*Su##orting Kuman Element Conductor Steel, ;uyed 8oreign Inter$erence Insulation System Aluminum, Sel$* Su##orting De$ective E%ui#ment ;round Bire Aluminum, ;uyed Adverse Beather Kard!are Other n+no!n Other As noted, Su"com#onent and 5rimary Cause data are given $or each Su##orting Structure. Similar data are #rovided to e'tend the line related transient $orced outage data in Ta"le : and the terminal related $orced outage data in Ta"le A. A similar a##roach is used to e'tend the data #resented in Ta"les 3 D 02 $or other ,a&or Com#onents. The detailed in$ormation is #resented in >@?. E. CONC6SIONS The annual re#orts #roduced $or the ERIS and E5SRA #rotocols all have Fcom#osite versionsG availa"le in addition to Futility versionsG. The com#osite versions >0 * A? are availa"le to all interested #arties. The utility versions contain s#eci$ic individual utility statistics and are there$ore not availa"le to non*#artici#ants o$ the systems. S#ecial studies and re%uests using the in$ormation in these data"ases have "een conducted $or the #artici#ating utilities and other "odies. The ERIS and E5SRA methodology develo#ed $or collecting data using a common set o$ de$initions are no! acce#ted as Canadian electric #o!er industry standards. These systems !ere develo#ed as a &oint e$$ort "et!een the CEA, the Consultative Committee on Outage Statistics -CCOS. and industry e'#erts. Both ERIS and E5SRA are national systems that have the strong su##ort o$ CanadaCs electric #o!er utilities. EI. RE8ERENCES >0? Canadian Electricity Association FGeneration Equipment Status Annual Report . /00/G. >@? Canadian Electricity Association FForced Outage er!ormance o! Transmission Equipment . 12234/001G. >:? Canadian Electricity Association F/00/ Annual Ser%ice "ontinuity Report On #istri$ution System er!ormance In Electric )tilities 5"anadian and International*G. >A? Canadian Electricity Association FBul, Electricity System #eli%ery oint Interruptions and Signi!icant ower Interruptions . 12264/00/7. In!ormation on t-ese programs can $e o$tained !rom& 5eter ;elineau, 5.Eng. Senior Advisor Benchmar+ing and RLD Canadian Electricity Association 003, rue ,etcal$e, "ureau 00@= ,ontreal, 4ue"ec, K:B @E< Canada Tel( -30A. 9<<*3:23 8a'( -30A. 9<<*099= E*mail( gelineauMcanelect.ca