ASSIGNMENT

NICMAR / SODE OFFICE

1. Course
2. Course Title
3. Assignment No.
4. !st "!te o# re$ei%t
O# Assignment !t CODE o##i$e
& NC' 22
& Constru$tion %ersonnel M!n!gement
& One
&
ASSIGNMENT
(ou !re ! 'ro)e$t M!n!ger on site *+ere *or, #or 3-.m. long
Tunnel +!s .een un"ert!,en. T+e site is remote !n" t!,es !.out 2
"!/s tr!0el to ne!rest to*n. Su%er0isors1 Te$+ni$i!ns 2 S,ille"
3or,ers !re eng!ge" in "!ngerous / +!4!r"ous *or,. A.senteeism
"ue to si$,ness1 5u!rrels1 "rin,ing !re !""ing to less out%ut o#
*or, !n" $+!n$es o# !$$i"ents on site !re in$re!sing. M!n!gement
+!s urge" to "o somet+ing so t+!t time t!rgets $!n .e !$+ie0e".
Dis$uss +o* *ill /ou t!$,le t+e %ro.lem !n" in$re!se t+e out%ut o#
t+e *or,.
SO6TION
Intro"u$tion o# M!in 'ro.lem7 &
1. A.senteeism Due To Si$,ness
2. A.senteeism Due To 8u!rrels 2 Drin,ing
3. A$$i"ents !t site
4. Te$+ni$!l %ro.lems
Re!sons o# 9!rious 'ro.lems7 &
/ !$, o# M!n%o*er M!n!gement :or; 'l!nning
/
6n&</gieni$ surroun"ings 2 Tem%or!r/ A$$ommo"!tion
/ !$, o# Me"i$!tion
/
Consum%tion o# Al$o+ol
/ A0!il!.ilit/ o# Al$o+ol
/ Stor!ge o# m!teri!ls
/ Roo# S%!lling
/ 3!ter see%!ge
Nee"s !n" T+eir Ful#illment on Site7 &
/ !$, o# M!n%o*er M!n!gement :or; 'l!nning7 &
're%!re ! %ro%er s$+e"ule o# t+e 'ro)e$t !n" Assign Resour$es
to e!$+ T!s, i.e. e!$+ A$ti0it/1 Assigning Resour$es me!ns
I"enti#/ m!n%o*er re5uire" #or e!$+ T!s, !n" *+!t is t+e
!0!il!.ilit/ o# m!n%o*er !n" +o* mu$+ *or, +!s .een "one till
"!te !n" +o* mu$+ *or, is to .e "one. I"enti#/ T/%e o#
m!n%o*er re5uire" i.e. S,ille" :or; uns,ille" .I# m!n%o*er is in
!"e5u!te tr/ to get more m!n%o*er or Tr/ to use t+e !0!il!.le
m!n%o*er Full/ so t+!t m!=imum !mount o# *or, to $om%lete
!n" tr/ to $om%lete t+e 6rgent *o,s su$+ t+!t it "ose not e##e$t
our %ro)e$t "ur!tion1 res$+e"ule t+e %ro)e$t !n" u%"!te"
s$+e"ule to +e!" o##i$e !n" in#orm t+em *ee,l/ *or, %rogress
so t+!t t+e/ $!n +el% /ou to o0er$ome t+e m!n%o*er %ro.lem
:or; tr/ to moti0!te t+e !0!il!.le m!n%o*er ./ gi0ing e=tr!
.ene#its i# t+e/ $om%lete t+e %ro)e$t in time. :or; i# m!n%o*er is
0er/ less t+!n re5uire" t+en imme"i!tel/ in#orm +e!" o##i$e so
t+!t t+e/ $!n sen" some more m!n%o*er so t+!t t+e %ro)e$t $!n
run smoot+l/
/ Suggestion 2 Re$ommen"!tion to M!n!gement on
M!n%o*er M!n!gement :or; 'l!nning7 &
M!n%o*er %l!nning in0ol0e" some o# ste%s i#
t+e m!n!gement !n" %ro)e$t m!n!ger #ollo* t+ese ste%s t+ere
*ill .e no %ro.lem "ue to t+e m!n%o*er in t+e %ro)e$t1 .e$!use
t+e Tunnel %ro)e$t is ! l!rge %ro)e$t more num.er o# m!n%o*er
is in0ol0e" in t+e %ro)e$t !n" t+e/ !re !t "i##erent le0els !n"
m!n!gement +!s monitor !ll !re *or,ing %ro%erl/ !re not1 i# not
t+e/ +!0e to +!0e "o some ot+er !rr!ngement !re tr/ to moti0!te
t+e m!n%o*er so t+!t t+e %ro)e$t %rogress smoot+l/.
/ 6n"erst!n" t+e %ro)e$t in !ll res%e$ts !n" get !ll "et!ils o# t+e
%ro)e$ts i.e.
Site $on"ition1 $ontr!$t $on"itions1 te$+ni$!l s%e$i#i$!tions1
$onstru$tion te$+ni5ues1 !n" time #r!me.
/ 3or,ing out t+e l!.our $om%onent in 0!rious %!r!meters o#
t+e %ro)e$t ../ using $onst!nts to *or,out l!.our re5uirement
/ Cl!ssi#/ing !n" $!tegorising l!.our re5uirement !n" 0!rious
)o.s ./ le0el o# s,ill1 res%onsi.ilit/1 n!ture o# *or, et$.
/ Determine t+e "ur!tion o# e!$+ )o. or t!s, !t e0er/ st!ge o#
%ro)e$t.
/ Estim!te t+e num.er o# m!n%o*er re5uire" in 0ie* o# t+e
!nti$i%!te" o# !.senteeism !n" l!.our turno0er !n" t+e
st!.ilit/ #!$tor.
M!n%o*er m!n!gement +!s
some %rin$i%les to #ollo* t+!t s+oul" .e ,no*n ./ t+e %ro)e$t
m!n!ger !n" !lso t+e m!n!gement o# t+e $om%!n/.
T+e %rin$i%les !re !s #ollo*s7
C!re !n" s,ill s+oul" .e e=er$ise" in t+e sele$tion o# em%lo/ees.
Intro"u$tion to t+e )o. s+oul" .e #rien"l/ s,ill#ul !n" !"e5u!te.
E!$+ em%lo/ee s+oul" .e m!"e to #eel t+!t +is e##orts !re re!ll/
!%%re$i!te".
Consi"er!tion s+oul" .e gi0en to t+e e##e$t t+!t e!$+ rule !n"
instru$tion m!/ +!0e on t+e #eelings o# em%lo/ees.
Em%lo/ees s+oul" +!0e !%!rt in %l!nning t+ose t+ings t+!t
!##e$t t+eir *or,ing $on"itions.
M!n!gement s+oul" .e !.solutel/ #!ir in e0er/ %oli$/ !n" e0er/
%r!$ti$e.
E!$+ em%lo/ee s+oul" +!0e ! #eeling o# %ri"e in t+e
*ort+*+ileness o# +is *or, !n" +is $om%!n/.
>!se" on t+e $onstru$tion %rogr!mme !n" 0!rious
ot+er norms1 t+e !"ministr!ti0e set u% is *or,e" out #or
$om%letion o# %ro)e$t. It is %ro%ose" to +!0e t*o C+ie#
Engineers :e0el&1;1 one #or +e!" *or,s !n" ot+er #or $!n!l 2
$!n!l stru$tures +e!"e" ./ t+e 'ro)e$t M!n!ger. 6n"er t+e
C+ie# Engineer :<e!" *or,; #our $ir$le o##i$es *ill .e %ro%ose"
!n" un"er t+e C+ie# Engineer :C!n!l 2 C!n!l Stru$tures; t+ree
Cir$le o##i$es *ill .e %ro%ose". T+ere *ill !lso .e one Dire$tor
:A"ministr!tion;1 one Dire$tor :Fin!n$e;1 one Dire$tor :8u!lit/
Control; !n" one
Dire$tor :Te$+ni$!l; un"er t+e 'ro)e$t M!n!ger. T+ere *ill !lso
.e !tt!$+e"
Su%erinten"ing Engineer :Me$+!ni$!l; un"er t+e e!$+ C+ie#
Engineer. All t+ese o##i$es *ill .e suit!.l/ lo$!te" #or e##e$ti0e
monitoring !n" $ontrol o0er t+e e=e$ution o# %ro)e$t. A $+!rt
s+o*ing t+e !"ministr!ti0e set u% is s+o*n .elo*
/ 6n&</gieni$
A$$ommo"!tion7 &
surroun"ings 2 Tem%or!r/
>e#ore St!rting o# t+e %ro)e$t M!n!gement +!s to *ell %l!n
.e$!use t+is %ro)e$t is long "ur!tion so m!n%o*er in0ol0e"
*ill .e more it is t+e one o# t+e %relimin!r/ nee" #or t+e
em%lo/ees 2 *or,ers.
/ Suggestion Met+o"s #or </giene F!$tors7 & M!n!gement
+!s to *ell %l!n #or t+e tem%or!r/ s+elters in su$+ ! *!/ t+!t
num.er o# *or,ers *ill .e in0ol0e" in t+e %ro)e$t !n" +o*
m!n/ s+elters !re re5uire" !n" #or "i##erent $!tegor/ o#
em%lo/ees *ill .e *or,ing !t site !n" "i##erent t/%es o#
s+elters s+oul" .e $onstru$te" *it+ "i##erent #!$ilit/ *+!t !ll
m!teri!ls re5uire" #or $onstru$tion !n/ +o* mu$+ time
re5uire" to $onstru$t it so t+!t !ll t+ose t+ing s+oul" .e
$om%lete" .e#ore st!rting o# %ro)e$t1 M!n!gement s+oul"
.uilt tem%or!r/ s+elters #or t+e *or,ers *+o *ill .e *or,ing
!t site .e$!use t+e site is !t remote !re! *or,ers $!nnot .e
!.le to s!/ !t t+ere +ome !n" $ome #or *or, it is t+e
%relimin!r/ re5uirement #or t+e *or,ers so m!n!gement +!s
to t!,e e=tr! %re$!utions1 A site o##i$e !lso .e .uilt *it+ !ll
ne$ess!r/ re5uirements1 "in,ing *!ter s+oul" .e goo"
.e$!use most o# "ise!ses !re s%re!" ./ *!ter so it is
im%ort!nt ste% to t!,en $!re ./ m!n!gement.
/ !$, o# Me"i$!tion7 &
M!n!gement s+oul" sen" ! me"i$!l
te!m to site !n" t+e/ s+oul" st!/ t+ere till $om%letion o#
%ro)e$t. T+e/ s+oul" .e su%%lie" ne$ess!r/ e5ui%ments !n"
me"i$!l ,its so t+!t t+e/ $!n m!n!ge !n/ +!4!r"ous
situ!tion i.e. !n/ su""en !$$i"ents t+e/ $!n +!n"le t+e
situ!tion1 !n/ e%i"emi$ o$$urre" t+e/ $!n o0er $ome t+!t
situ!tion. >/ t+is *or, *ill .e smoot+l/ %rogresse" !n"
num.er o# *or,ers !.senteeism *ill .e re"u$e". 3or,er
*+o is si$, *ill .e t!,en $!re ./ me"i$!l te!m +e *ill .e
re$o0ere" 5ui$,l/ !n" +e $!n st!rt "oing t+e *or, so t+!t
m!n%o*er %ro.lem is sol0e".
/ Consum%tion !n" A0!il!.ilit/ o# Al$o+ol7 &
T+is is t+e m!)or
%ro.lem *it+ l!.our .e$!use t+e/ "rin, "!il/ !#ter *or, so
t+!t t+e/ get some relie# #rom *+ole "!/ *or, !n" .o"/
%!ins1 .ut m!n!gement s+oul" tr/ to !0oi" "rin,ing !l$o+ol
or tr/ to get t+em in limite" "ose so t+!t t+e/ +!0e it n )ust
go #or slee% i# t+e/ get it in e=$ess 5u!ntities t+e/ *ill .e
"rin,ing *+ole nig+t !n" ne=t "!/ t+e/ *ill .e !.senteeism
!n" !lso !#ter e=$ess "rin,ing t+e/ st!rt 5u!rreling .et*een
t+emsel0es it?s ! .ig %ro.lem #or t+e %ro)e$t m!n!ger *+ile
5u!rreling t+e/ m!/ .e !n/ !$$i"ents t+!t le!"s to more
!.senteeism t+!t *ill !lso in"ire$tl/ e##e$ts t+e %rogress o#
%ro)e$t. I# t+is 5u!rreling +!%%ens regul!rl/ t+en
m!n!gement +!s to t!,e some %re$!ution ste%s to +!n"le
t+!t %ro.lem. Su$+ !s tr/ to !0oi" t+e !0!il!.ilit/ o# !l$o+ol
ne!r t+e site so t+!t t+e l!.our $!nnot $onsume mu$+
!l$o+ol !n" t+is %ro.lem is sol0e" !n" t+e %ro)e$t m!/
$ontinue smoot+l/
/ Stor!ge o# M!teri!ls7 &
T+is is !lso ! m!)or %ro.lem #or su$+
! .ig %ro)e$t !n" !t remote %l!$e m!teri!ls *ill .e !t site *ell
.e#ore st!rt o# %ro)e$t so store rooms s+oul" .e %ro%erl/ .uilt
*ell in !"0!n$e so t+!t it *ill not $re!te ! %ro.lem *+ile
e=e$ution o# *or, #or t+!t *+!t !ll em%lo/ees re5uire" !n"
+o* m!n/ num.er re5uire" s+oul" .e %l!nne" .e#ore so t+!t
m!teri!ls !re %ro%erl/ +!n"le" ./ t+is onl/ t+e $ost o# %ro)e$t
"e%en"s.
/ Roo# S%!lling7 &
T+e m!n!gement s+oul" +!0e $om%lete
,no*le"ge o# *+!t !ll te$+ni$!l %ro.lem m!/ o$$urs *+ile
e=e$ution o# %ro)e$t !n" it +!s to t!,e %ro%er %re$!utions !n"
it s+oul" .e *ell %l!nne" .e#ore so t+!t it *oul" not e##e$t
t+e %ro)e$t "ur!tion1 *+!t !re $!uses o# t+e %ro.lems !n"
+o* to o0er $ome t+e %ro.lems.
T+e $!use o# roo# s%!lling is t/%e o# #orm!tion o#
ro$,1 ro$, *it+ e=$ess o# #oli!tions1 )oint 2 %oor ro$, m!ss
le!"s to t+e ro$, s%!lling.
/ Suggestion 2 Met+o"s to o0er $ome Roo# S%!lling
'ro.lem7 &
Tunnel s+oul" .e %ro%erl/ s$!ling to remo0e loose ro$, m!ss
2 $ement grouting s+oul" .e "one so t+!t t+e ro$, *ill get
some e=tr! strengt+ so t+!t it $!n +ol" %ro%erl/ it $!nnot .e
#!llen "o*n e!sil/
Tunnel s+oul" .e %ro%erl/ %ro0ision o#
steel ri.s imme"i!tel/ so t+!t it *ill .e su%%ort on t+e steel
ri"s !n" *or, $!n .e %rogress smoot+l/ !n" %ro)e$t m!n!ger
s+oul" +!0e !ll t+is m!teri!ls *ell in !"0!n$e .e$!use t+ese
m!teri!ls !re re5uire" su""enl/.
/ 3!ter See%!ge7 &
T+e m!n!gement s+oul" +!0e $om%lete
,no*le"ge o# *+!t !ll te$+ni$!l %ro.lem m!/ o$$urs *+ile
e=e$ution o# %ro)e$t !n" it +!s to t!,e %ro%er %re$!utions !n"
it s+oul" .e *ell %l!nne" .e#ore so t+!t it *oul" not e##e$t
t+e %ro)e$t "ur!tion1 *+!t !re $!uses o# t+e %ro.lems !n"
+o* to o0er $ome t+e %ro.lems.
T+e $!use o# *!ter see%!ge is m!nl/ "ue
to t+e "is$ontinuous ro$, #orm!tion1 Groun" *!ter t!.le
+eig+t et$.
/
Suggestion 2 Met+o"s to o0er $ome 3!ter See%!ge
'ro.lem7 &
3+ile "esigning t+e tunnel t+e/ s+oul" %ro0i"e %ro%er
"r!in!ge s/stem so t+!t i# t+e *!ter is !$$umul!ting in t+e
tunnel it *ill !##e$t t+e %rogress o# *or,1 so "r!in!ge s/stem
s+oul" .e su$+ t+!t *!ter !$$umul!te" s+oul" .e 5ui$,l/
"r!ine" !n/ #rom *or,ing s%!$e so t+!t it "ose not !##e$t t+e
*or, %rogress. Or %ro%er grouting s+oul" .e "one so t+!t t+e
ro$, *ill get more strengt+ so t+!t it $!n sto% t+e *!ter
see%!ge into t+e tunnel. T+is is t+e e!s/ met+o" to o0er $ome
t+e see%!ge %ro.lem1 t+e ot+er met+o" to o0er$ome t+e
see%!ge %ro.lem $o0ering t+e tunnel se$tion *it+ *!ter
%roo#ing mem.r!nes it *ill !lso not !llo* t+e *!ter to
see%!ge into t+e tunnel so t+!t *or, $!n .e %rogress
smoot+l/.
/ Re$ommen"!tion to M!n!gement7 &
To% M!n!gement
s+oul" .e more res%onsi.le !n" it s+oul" +!0e to %ro%erl/
monitor t+e %rogress o# *or, !n" i# !n/ urgent nee"s !t site
s+oul" .e #ul#ille" !s 5ui$,l/ !s %ossi.le !n" it s+oul" see t+!t
t+e lo*er !n" mi""le m!n!gement is *or,ing %ro%erl/ !re not.
I# !n/ !$$i"ents !re +!4!r"ous situ!tion t+en to% m!n!gement
+!s to urge to "o some +el% to lo*er !n" mi""le m!n!gement
so t+!t t+e/ $!n o0er $ome t+e situ!tion t+e/ must sen" some
te!m so t+!t *ill +el% t+em !n" *or, *ill .e %rogress
smoot+l/.
Tunnel %ro)e$t is ! 0er/ l!rge %ro)e$t it *ill t!,e lot o# time to
$om%lete t+e *+ole %ro)e$t so m!n!gement +!s to .e *ell
%re%!re" o# !ll t+e #ore $oming situ!tions i.e. l!.ors %ro.lems1
!.senteeism et$.
M!n!gement +!s to "etermine t+e
#un$tions o# e!$+ le0el o# m!n!gement it s+oul" .e $le!r #or !ll
t+e em%lo/ees !n" m!n!gement +!s to monitor su$+ t+!t e!$+
em%lo/ee is "oing +is "ut/ %ro%erl/ !re not.
F6NCTIONS OF TO' MANAGEMENT7
1. Determining t+e o.)e$ti0es
2. Fr!ming %oli$ies 2 m!,ing %l!ns to $!rr/out t+e
o.)e$ti0es 2 %oli$ies.
3. Setting u% t+e org!ni4!tion!l #r!me*or, to $on"u$t t+e
o%er!tion !s %er %l!ns.
4. G!t+ering t+e resour$es nee"e" to %ut t+e %l!ns into e##e$t.
@. Controlling t+e o%er!tions t+roug+ t+e org!ni4!tion.
Mi""le m!n!gement is $on$erne" *it+ t+e t!s, o# im%lementing
t+e %oli$ies 2 %l!ns $+!l,e" out ./ t+e to% m!n!gement. Mi""le
m!n!gement $onsists o# "e%!rtment!l +e!"s e=er$ise t+e usu!l
#un$tions o# m!n!gement in res%e$t o# t+eir o*n "e%!rtments.
T+e/ +!0e to% %l!n t+e o%er!tions1 issue instru$tions to t+eir
!ssist!ntsA $olle$t t+e resour$es re5uire" 2 $ontrol t+e *or, o# t+e
men un"er t+em.
F6NCTIONS OF MIDDE MANAGEMENT7
1. 6n"erst!n"ing t+e %oli$ies #r!me" ./ to% m!n!gement.
2. 're%!ring t+e org!ni4!tion!l set&u% in t+eir "e%!rtment.
3. Fin"ing out t+e suit!.le o%er!ti0e 2 su%er0isor/ %ersonnel
2 #i=ing "uties 2 res%onsi.ilities to t+em.
4. Arr!nging 2 issuing instru$tions to t+e !ssist!nts 2
o%er!ti0es.
@. Moti0!ting t+e %ersonnel #or +ig+er %ro"u$ti0it/.
B. Co&o%er!ting *it+ ot+er "e%!rtments #or smoot+
#un$tioning o# org!ni4!tions.
C. Colle$ting re%orts1 st!tisti$!l in#orm!tion 2 ot+er re$or"s
!.out t+e *or, turne" out in t+e res%e$ti0e "e%!rtments 2
#or*!r"ing t+e s!me to t+e to% m!n!gement.
D. Re$ommen"ing to t+e to% m!n!gement ne* or re0ise"
%oli$ies #or t+eir "e%!rtments to o.t!in .etter %er#orm!n$e.
O3ER E9E MANAGEMENT7 &
It is t+e lo*est le0el in t+e
!"ministr!ti0e #r!me*or, 2 !$tu!l o%er!tions !re %er#orme" +ere.
Foremen su%er0isors !ssiste" ./ ! no o# *or,ers 2 $ler,s $!rr/out
t+e !$tu!l o%er!tions !s %er s$+e"ule. T+eir !ut+orit/ 2
res%onsi.ilit/ is limite" 2 t+e/ +!0e to #ollo* t+e lines "r!*n ./
t+e +ig+er le0els o# m!n!gement. T+e #oremen or su%er0isors !re
res%onsi.le #or $!rr/ing out *or, or"ers !llotte" to t+eir res%e$ti0e
"e%!rtments. T+e/ %!ss on t+e instru$tions o# mi""le m!n!gement
to t+e *or,ers. T+e 5u!lit/ o# t+e *or,m!ns+i% 2 5u!lit/ o# out%ut
*ill "e%en" u%on t+e +!r" l!.or1 "is$i%line 2 lo/!lt/ o# t+e
o%er!ting %ersonnel.
Moti0!tion o# Em%lo/ees in Constru$tion 'ro)e$t7 &
Moti0!tion
is t+e "ri0ing #or$e *it+in in"i0i"u!ls t+!t "ri0e t+em
%+/siologi$!ll/ !n" %s/$+ologi$!ll/ to %ursue one or more go!ls to
#ul#ill t+eir nee"s or e=%e$t!tions. Moti0!tors m!/ .e intrinsi$ or
e=trinsi$. An e=!m%le o# !n intrinsi$ moti0!tor is t+e sel#&
#ul#illment o# ! *or,er !s ! result o# %er#orming ! t!s, *ell.
Moti0!tion o# l!.or in Constru$tion 'ro)e$t7 &
Constru$tion l!.or
$!n .e moti0!te". T+is is im%ort!nt .e$!use "*in"ling
%ro"u$ti0it/ is ! m!)or %ro.lem $on#ronting $onstru$tion to"!/.
'ro"u$ti0it/ +!s "e$re!se" e0er/ /e!r #or t+e %!st "e$!"e1 in %!rt
.e$!use o# in$re!sing "esign $om%le=it/1 more rigorous #e"er!l
!n" st!te regul!tions !n" so$io&e$onomi$ $+!nges !##e$ting t+e
*or, #or$e. Our #in"ings in"i$!te t+!t ! +ig+l/ moti0!te"
*or,#or$e en+!n$es %ro"u$ti0it/ !n" %ro)e$t e##e$ti0eness.
In $onstru$tion1 t+e *or, itsel#E
t+!t is1 t+e .uil"ing o# ! stru$ture #or !ll to .e+ol" is ! ,e/
moti0!tor #or !ll le0els o# m!n!gement !n" t+e *or, #or$e.
T+ere#ore1 ! *ell&%l!nne" %ro)e$t seems to .e t+e #irst E !n" most
im%ort!nt E ste% to !$+ie0e goo" %ro"u$ti0it/. 6n#ortun!tel/1 on
l!rge in"ustri!l %ro)e$ts1 $r!#tsmen o#ten re$ei0e onl/ minim!l
!mounts o# in#orm!tion !.out t+eir *or,. Du%li$!tion o# e##ort1
numerous mo"i#i$!tions to %l!ns1 !n" s$+e"ules t+!t $onsistentl/
sli% m!,es it "i##i$ult to m!int!in ! moti0!te" *or,#or$e. On l!rge
%o*er %l!nt %ro)e$ts1 $+!nges in "esign !n" %ro.lems *it+ m!teri!l
!0!il!.ilit/ !re $onsi"ere" t+e m!)or "emoti0!ting #!$tors. 3it+
e##e$ti0e %re&%l!nning1 t+e !0!il!.ilit/ o# m!teri!ls *ill .e $+e$,e"
.e#ore *or,ers !re !ssigne" to !n !re! so *or,ers "o not st!rt in
one lo$!tion onl/ to +!0e to .e s+i#te" to !not+er lo$!tion. C!re in
t+is res%e$t s+oul" im%ro0e *or,er moti0!tion !n" %ro"u$ti0it/
!n" +el% %romote ! +ig+ le0el o# !$$om%lis+ment. Most #oremen
!n" $r!#tsmen t!,e $onsi"er!.le %ri"e in t+e *or, t+e/ "o. <!0ing
to ri% out t+eir *or, !n" re"o it $!n .e e=tremel/ "is$om#orting. In
#!$t1 i# it is e=tensi0e1 re"oing %!rts o# ! %ro)e$t m!/ .e t+e *orst
"emoti0!tor o# !ll. Cr!#tsmen 0ie* o0er$ro*"e" $on"itions !n"
$re* inter#eren$e "ue to e=tensi0e re*or, !s "emoti0!ting. 3orse1
su$+ %ro.lems $!n $re!te +ostile #eelings !s ! result o# t+e
#rustr!tion. Design st!n"!r"i4!tion $!n +el% to minimi4e re*or,
!n" im%ro0e mor!le.
Moti0!tion!l %rogr!ms7 &
Alt+oug+ some uni5ue moti0!tion!l
%rogr!ms *ere #oun"1 t+e 0!st m!)orit/ $!n .e grou%e" into #i0e
%rim!r/ $!tegories7 go!l setting1 in$enti0es1 %ositi0e rein#or$ement
:i.e.1 re$ognition #or ! )o. *ell "one;1 *or,er %!rti$i%!tion1 !n"
*or, #!$ilit!tion. T+e #ollo*ing %resents ! "issert!tion on e!$+ o#
t+e #i0e $!tegories "is$ussing #irst t+eir use in ot+er in"ustries !n"
t+en t+eir !%%li$!tion to $onstru$tion.
A.senteeism !n" Turno0er7 &
T+e De%!rtment o# Energ/ stu"/
in"i$!te" t+!t t+e !.senteeism !n" turno0er !re ! rel!ti0el/ minor
$on$ern to *or,men. Still1 t+e/ $!n +!0e ! m!)or im%!$t on tot!l
%ro)e$t %ro"u$ti0it/. <ig+ r!tes o# !.senteeism !re ! $on$ern1
+o*e0er1 to in"i0i"u!ls *+o +!" to $!rr/ e=tr! *or,lo!"s to
$om%ens!te #or missing $re*mem.ers.
T+e lo* )o. s!tis#!$tion resulte" in +ig+ !.sen$e
#rom *or, !n" +ig+ turno0er. T+us !.senteeism !n" turno0er $!n
.e 0ie*e" !s e##e$ts o# moti0!tion!l A$ti0ities or "emoti0!tion!l
$on$erns. T+e $ost o# moti0!tion!l %rogr!ms is o#ten )usti#ie" ./
t+e re"u$e" !.senteeism !n" turno0er.
For e=!m%le1 t+e $ost o# M2 grou%
Engineering '0t t". >ig Designing 2 Constru$tion Com%!n/ On
eig+t %ro)e$ts +!s .een more t+!n %!i" #or ./ t+e re"u$tion in
!.senteeism !n" t+e re"u$e" $osts !sso$i!te" *it+ +iring #e*er
*or,men. Dire$tor in"i$!te" t+!t it re5uire" some !mount %er
em%lo/ee to %ro$ess %!%er *or, %lus t*o to t+ree *ee,s o# e!$+
ne* em%lo/eeFs time to le!rn t+e )o.. Ag!in1 t+e #igures on
!tten"!n$e !n" turno0er me!sure t+e moti0!tion!l e##ort t+!t is
#in!n$i!ll/ )usti#ie". Moreo0er1 !*!r"s #or goo" re$or"s !re
%er+!%s t+e most e##e$ti0e met+o" to "e$re!se !.senteeism.
>i.liogr!%+/7 &
M!n!gement in org!ni4!tion ./ -oont4 !n" O"one!l1 M!$Gr!*
<ill 'u.li$!tio
M!n!ging
Dire$tor
Co&
O r "i n! ti on
C+i e #
A $ $ ount ! nt
M ! r , et i ng
M ! n! ge r
'ur $ +! se
M ! n! ge r
'ro)e$t
M ! n ! ge r
Te $ +ni $ ! l
M ! n! ge r
'e r son! l
O # #i $ e r
Si t e
Engi ne e r
3 e l #! r e
Su%e r 0i sor
3el#!re
'erson!l
Su%er0isor
Ti me O# # i$ e
Su%e r 0i sor
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