This document summarizes the contents of issue #42 of The Gold Standard, the journal of The Gold Standard Institute. It includes an editorial discussing worker protests in Vietnam and advocating for an honest money standard of gold. It also introduces a multi-part article by Ken Griffith outlining a blueprint for transitioning to a free market gold standard without government intervention. The issue contains various news briefs on gold-related topics and countries.
This document summarizes the contents of issue #42 of The Gold Standard, the journal of The Gold Standard Institute. It includes an editorial discussing worker protests in Vietnam and advocating for an honest money standard of gold. It also introduces a multi-part article by Ken Griffith outlining a blueprint for transitioning to a free market gold standard without government intervention. The issue contains various news briefs on gold-related topics and countries.
This document summarizes the contents of issue #42 of The Gold Standard, the journal of The Gold Standard Institute. It includes an editorial discussing worker protests in Vietnam and advocating for an honest money standard of gold. It also introduces a multi-part article by Ken Griffith outlining a blueprint for transitioning to a free market gold standard without government intervention. The issue contains various news briefs on gold-related topics and countries.
The Gold Standard The journal of The Gold Standard Institute
Editor Philip Barton Regular contributors Rudy Fritsch Keith Weiner Sebastian Younan Occasional contributors Thomas Bachheimer Ronald Stoeferle Publius John Butler Charles Vollum
The Gold Standard Institute
The purpose of the Institute is to promote an unadulterated Gold Standard
www.goldstandardinstitute.net
President Philip Barton President Europe Thomas Bachheimer President USA Keith Weiner President Australia Sebastian Younan Editor-in-Chief Rudy Fritsch
Membership Levels
Annual Member US$100 per year Lifetime Member US$3,500 Gold Member US$15,000 Gold Knight US$350,000 Annual Corporate Member US$2,000 Contents Editorial ........................................................................... 1 News ................................................................................. 2 Part I: Reviving a Free Market Gold Standard .......... 3 Legal Tender Renders Planning Impossible .............. 6 The Never Ending Story ............................................... 7 Pacifism: The Death of an Individual ......................... 9 Editorial The burning down of factories in Vietnam is more complex than just jingoistic fervour over the fate of some islands in the East Sea. An interesting article points out that it is also to do with the widespread perception of poor conditions for workers in the factories that were burnt down. Simmering resentment built up and a geo-political event became the trigger for widespread arson. There is a delicious irony in the situation where workers in a communist country are burning factories to the ground in protest at the working conditions. Why would they burn their own factories down? Dont the workers own the means of production? It is time for the workers of the world to unite and demand honest money Gold. In this June issue of The Gold Standard we present a free market Gold standard that moves beyond the theoretical what should be done, into the more practical realm of how it could be achieved. Ken Griffith is an educated Gold man (and a maverick) currently operating out of Kenya in Africa. In a multi-part presentation, he presents Journal readers with a clear blueprint for moving from here to there. Part One appears in this issue. I would recommend that all those who understand the grave predicament that the world is in read it and send it on for others to read. It is the lone intellectual warrior who will rally the world to a brighter future. Is this the way forward? I would not publish this did I not think that it had merit. According to the Bank of International Settlement (the BIS), world debt now stands at over one hundred trillion dollars it was only seventy trillion when the debt collapse began. As discussed in previous issues, it is not so much the size of the debt, though no one seriously believes that it can ever be paid back in paper money of the equivalent value to the amount loaned, it is the manner of the debt creation that is the problem. To simplify, debt cannot be paid back under the existing system without simultaneously increasing the The Gold Standard The Gold Standard Institute Issue #42 15 June 2014 2
debt. A paper money that is created by debt, cannot by its nature, pay off that same debt. No amount of amazing new technological breakthroughs that herald a new, whizz-bang age of production can change that fact. Nothing can change that fact nothing except Gold. Gold can extinguish debt; nothing else can. That is why only Gold is, and can ever be, money. That is why this journal exists. After over five years of existence, the Gold Standard Institute remains the only organization presenting a credible view of a/ the nature of the problem, b/ the solution to the problem and c/ real hope for the future. The world needs a circuit breaker. Maybe Ken Griffith presents just that. Mr Griffith has appended his email address to Part One. Those who are interested in actively pursuing this idea further should contact him. Time is running out. Philip Barton News Three articles by Keith at Forbes: Why did both Gold and Silver become money? Thomas Piketty pens communist manifesto for the 21st century Europe stricken with negative deposit rates
Ready Set Boom: Not much to do with Gold, but a scary example of a lack of awareness as to the process in motion in Australia. Yes, this is a current piece of promo.
Global Economic Analysis: Former Bundesbank Vice-President says current economic system is pure fiction Global Economic Analysis: Oklahoma recognises Gold and Silver as legal tender
Business Standard: Indian households put two thirds of their savings into property and Gold
Mineweb: Putin says that Russia and China must secure Gold reserves
Scrap Monster: China invites top foreign banks to its Gold exchange
Mining.com: Austria to audit its Gold held by B of E
Daily Reckoning: How Gold helped Iran avoid defeat by the US
Zero Hedge: Flooded by Gold smuggling, India prepares to lift controls
Money Week: Three of the strangest things made of Gold
Telegraph: Europe signs Gold agreement in the attempt to avoid another Brown Bottom
Pakistan Today: Pakistan proposes slashing import duty on gold
BBC: Tipu Sultan ring auctioned
NBC: Babe Ruths Gold goes under the hammer
Reuters: First Indian Gold refiner joins LBMA
Arabian Business: 24k iPads The Gold Standard The Gold Standard Institute Issue #42 15 June 2014 3
Part I: Reviving a Free Market Gold Standard I was born in 1971, three months after Richard Nixon used an executive order to abandon the gold standard for the US Dollar. For my entire life I have heard gold bugs and Austrian economists lament the demise of the gold standard and clamour for a return to it. The purpose of this article is to ask whether a new gold standard can be achieved through private action. I will refer to this goal as the Free Gold Standard. Over many years of reading and thinking about this I have come to the conclusion that a government-imposed gold standard run by a central bank is not likely to solve the money problem. Politicians and honest money are like (snake) oil and water - they dont mix. The politicians and central bankers can be relied upon to debase the currency if they control it. No nation that has monopolized the creation of money has ever resisted this temptation for long. I expect the only way the world will ever see a true gold standard again is if it can be achieved through the free market without state intervention. My gold bug friends used to hope for the US Government to return to the gold standard. Lately theyve turned to the more realistic thought that the US Government is likely to go bankrupt. But that still doesnt solve the problem. If we wait for governments to solve this problem, we shall wait until the end of time. 1
First Try - The e-gold Era You may not be aware that we had a brief free-market gold money system that arose on the Internet which lasted from 1996 until 2008. Led by egold.com, the gold economy of the Internet grew to the point that it was doing 80 metric tonnes per year of person to person gold transactions. At its peak there were seven digital gold issuers and an international network of exchange agents, and over
1 The IMFs 2014 bailout loan to Ukraine is denominated in IMF special drawing rights (SDRs) instead of US Dollars. This is a good indicator that the powers that be see the end of the US Dollar, but are planning for yet another fiat currency to replace it, rather than returning to gold. two million account holders. E-gold was the fastest and cheapest way to move money around the globe. The gold was changing hands at the rate of 78 turnovers per year. The e-gold era came to a tragic end, however. From 2006-2009 agents from the US Treasury department indicted and closed down all of the digital gold companies based on American soil. Their crime was not having state issued money transmitter licenses as required by the USA PATRIOT Act. Some of them had applied for money service business licenses but were told in at least one case 2
by state regulators that they did not qualify as money service businesses, because gold was not money. Likewise, e-gold petitioned the US Treasury to rule that e-gold was currency, but the Treasury ruled that it was not currency - and then indicted them for not having a money transmitter license. The EUs Emoney Directive was at that time too restrictive and prevented the American digital gold system from simply being transplanted to Europe. With 80% of the market seized and frozen by Uncle Sam the digital gold movement simply died. You may read more about that decade of digital gold and why it ultimately failed here: Why The First Round of Digital Gold Companies Failed to Achieve a Free Gold Standard. E-gold and friends collided head-on with the ever-growing regulatory bureaucracy that grew out of the wars on drugs and terrorism. The digital gold companies were Internet startups, bootstrapped on an idea and founders life savings. The financial regulators did not have a category for these types of businesses (today Bitcoin is facing the same problem.) So government did what government does best - it crushed the industry by prosecuting those involved for not having the right licenses. While the digital gold movement ended tragically, we should take a moment to look at the remarkable accomplishment that e-gold and their competitors
2 e-Bullion.com was denied a money transmitter license from the State of California in 2002 because they did not handle cash. The Gold Standard The Gold Standard Institute Issue #42 15 June 2014 4
achieved together. They succeeded in getting a market of over a million people to use gold as money. That gold money was turning over so fast that the velocity was 78 times per year on a base of about 64,000 troy ounces of gold (roughly $25 million in 2002 dollars). They succeeded in building a gold money system with multiple institutions and agents around the world. The most remarkable thing about e-gold and friends was that they defeated Greshams Law! More accurately, they showed that Greshams Law only applies under certain conditions. They proved that it is possible for gold to vibrantly circulate as private money in todays economy. Digital Gold 2.0 In the intervening years Bitcoin has stepped into the gap left by e-gold. However, I would argue that it does not serve the role of international electronic payments nearly as well as e-gold did. While technophiles may love Bitcoin, those of us who are true gold bugs know that in the long run it cannot replace gold as money. I would very much like to see the gold community raise up an answer to Bitcoin. Given the decade of success of the first generation of digital gold, it should be possible to create a new Free Gold Standard if we take care to avoid the mistakes that were made by our predecessors. I believe the following seven elements are needed (though not necessarily all at once) to create a new Free Gold Standard. 1. Jurisdiction First, we must recognize that we need to be based in jurisdictions that do not penalize the use of gold as money. The users and customers can be anywhere in the world, but the financial institutions at the heart of a Free Gold Standard must be in friendly jurisdictions. This means we need countries that: Have no VAT or sales tax on monetary gold. Have no capital gains tax on monetary gold. Have no law against free minting of gold specie. Have no major conflicts of interest against gold as money (eg. the US Treasury). These requirements rule out the USA, but a surprisingly large list of countries meet the first three conditions, including even the European Union. 3
Our safest course would be to make our initial strongholds in a few jurisdictions that have a vested interest in the use of gold as money, along with strong rule of law, and enough muscle not to resist bullying by the anti-gold powers. 4
Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore and Dubai are top jurisdictions that fit our requirements. 2. Primary Specie for Contracts Second, we need a standardized specie for gold contracts that is small enough to be practical for daily transactions. There are many manufacturers of small bars and wafers. One in particular, Valaurum, has a highly promising product - one-tenth gram and one-twentieth gram gold wafers in the same size and flexibility as paper currency. However, Valaurum is expensive with a premium above 80%, and there are many manufacturers of 1 gram wafers that could be used instead. 3. Digital Gold Payments & Accounting Third, we need a peer to peer (P2P) digital gold payments and accounting system 5 that allows for multiple issuers of digital gold to clear payments between each other. We need a way for gold payments to clear between institutions in the same way that Alice can write a check from Bank of America and Bob can deposit it at Wells Fargo. Ideally this electronic payments software should work on smart phones. We would prefer to see a decentralized system with dozens and eventually hundreds of digital gold issuers who are compatible with each other. We dont want a system with only one company that can be easily targeted and shut down, like e-gold was.
3 Council Directive 1998/80/EC of 12 October 1998, supplementing the common system of value added tax and amending Directive 77/388/EEC - Special scheme for investment gold. [Official Journal L 281 of 17.10.1998] 4 The anti-gold powers are the Federal Reserve, IMF, IRS and OECD. 5 Following Fekete, I consider the exchange of real bills to be part of the accounting system. But for the sake of those who dont know what bills of exchange are or why they are necessary, we just call it accounting in gold. The Gold Standard The Gold Standard Institute Issue #42 15 June 2014 5
4. Agent Network Fourth, we need an international network of exchange agents, who will trade digital gold for physical specie as well as fiat. These can be bullion dealers, pawn shops, remittance providers, grocers, forex bureaus, mobile money agents, and ATM machines. The agent network is the most important element to achieve mass adoption by the public. 67
5. Electronic Exchanges Fifth, we need electronic exchanges to make the markets efficient and help us discover exchange rates. Gold is our currency, and we need efficient foreign exchange between gold and fiat currencies. Therefore we eventually need an electronic trading market. 8
6. Dispute Resolution System Sixth, we need a way to rapidly and efficiently settle disputes across borders between users of our Free Gold Standard. Crime, fraud and disputes between users brought e-gold and friends to the attention of the jaundiced eye of the US authorities. It is essential to have a uniform rule of law that works worldwide for our members and users. For this reason, we need an arbitration forum and a contract that binds every member and user of our services to settle any disputes in our arbitration forum. 9
7. Regulatory Model Lastly, but most importantly, we need regulatory model that fits into the existing legal environment
6 MPESA grew to 30 million users in five years primarily due to their agent network in Kenya. 7 GoldMoney.com created a well-regulated digital gold currency system, but prohibited independent agents from serving their customers. Without an agent network GoldMoney users never took to using GoldMoney as money. Their velocity stayed close to 1 for the entire decade that they allowed peer to peer payments. 8 The development of Bitcoin is instructive here. First Bitcoin was only used as peer to peer money (2008 - 2011). Second, people created Bitcoin brokers, to trade for fiat (2009-present). Later, the first Bitcoin live traded exchange was created (2011). Soon there were dozens of exchanges (2013). Exchanges were the single largest factor that facilitated the rapid growth of Bitcoin. 9 This has been achieved very effectively by CA Cert, an international organizatoin with 20,000 members. We suggest imitating their model. and doesnt require governments to pass new laws or make new categories for us. I do not mean we need government to make rules for us (as that never helps). Viewing regulators as well-meaning parasites, we need a roadmap for how to use currently regulated entities as issuers of digital gold money, in order to avoid running afoul of government laws and regulations, and to minimize the regulatory drain on our resources. The regulatory model is the most important element to avoid a repeat of the e-gold fiasco. For this reason I will devote the next article to that issue. Conclusion The first generation of digital gold currency systems proved that Greshams Law can be overcome and there is a market for using gold money in todays economy. That early gold system failed primarily for lack of a strong regulatory model and because they were domiciled in the USA. The USA, as the issuer of the global reserve currency (USD) has the greatest reason to fear and discourage the use of gold as money. Unsurprisingly, the US Treasury acted in their own interest and carried out a jihad against digital gold on American soil - ending the movement, for a time. The time is ripe for a Free Gold Standard. I believe this can be achieved if we take care to avoid the mistakes of our forbearers. The Free Gold Standard requires seven elements: 1. Friendly Jurisdictions(s) 2. Standard Specie size for contracts 3. Digital Gold Payments & Accounting System 4. A network of exchange agents 5. Electronic market(s) 6. Efficient Dispute Resolution 7. A strong regulatory model If we who believe in the gold standard continue to wait for government to create it for us, it will never arrive. If we wait until the current global financial system fractures and collapses, we may find it too late, or we may find that IMF SDRs become the new de facto world currency. The Gold Standard The Gold Standard Institute Issue #42 15 June 2014 6
If we want to see a gold standard, ever, we need to do it ourselves. In this series of articles I endeavor to lay out a roadmap of how to get there. Ken Griffith Ken Griffith can be contacted at ken@dineroltd.com. Ken was editor of The Gold Economy Magazine, VP Marketing at e- Bullion.com, and later started web consulting company Cottage Networks, LLC to develop quality websites for small companies. Ken has served on the Dev Team at CMS Made Simple, and was a founding member of the International Association for Financial Cryptography in 1998. Ken's current project is Dinero Limited, a social savings platform for smart phones that works with social savings groups to improve financial inclusion in Africa. Legal Tender Renders Planning Impossible There is much confusion over what the legal tender law does. I have read articles, written by people who are otherwise knowledgeable about economics, claiming that legal tender forces merchants to accept dollars under threat of imprisonment. Recently, I wrote a short article for Forbes clarifying how legal tender law works in the US. Legal tender law has nothing to do with merchants. If you want to sell steak dinners in your restaurant for silver, you may legally have at it. Unfortunately, the tax code discourages your would-be customers as I wrote in another article. The legal tender law targets the lender. It grants to debtors a right to repay a debt in dollars. In practice, this means that if you lend gold, the debtor gets a free put option at your expense. If the gold price rises, he can repay in dollars. If it falls, of course he will be happy to repay in gold. Its a rotten deal for the lender. The relationship between lender and borrower is mutually beneficial, or else it would not exist. The parties are exchanging wealth and income, creating new wealth and new income in the process. The government is displeased by this happy marriage, and busts it up by sticking a gun in the lenders face. His right to expect his partner to honor a signed agreement is violated. Because no lender will lend gold under such circumstances, gold is relegated to hoarding and speculation only. This strikes a blow to savers, because the best way to save is to lend and earn interest. Savers are forced to choose between hoarding gold, getting no yield, or holding dollars and getting whatever yield crumbs are dropped by the Fed. If theres no lending in gold, what takes its place? The Fed force-feeds credit in ever-larger amounts, and at ever-falling interest rates. The Fed is supposed to make its credit decisions in order to optimize two variables. First, employment shouldnt be too high or too low. Second, consumer prices shouldnt rise too quickly or too slowly. The Fed has little ability to predict employment and prices, and even less control over them. Most Fed critics focus on the quantity of money. Is there too much, or too little? Is the rate of increase too fast or too slow? Is monetary policy too tight or too loose? Lost in this noise is any discussion of who the lender is. If you buy Treasury bonds, then you know you are lending to the government. You are enabling welfare spending, and a few cases of lending to such worthy activities as housing speculation. What if you dont? Well if you deposit dollars in a bank, you are funding the banks purchase of Treasury and other bonds. You know, or reasonably ought to know, that this money is being lent. But suppose you dont even do that. Suppose you keep a wad of dollar bills under the mattress. You are still lending. The dollar is the Feds credit paper. You are financing the Feds activities, which consist of buying Treasury bonds and various other bonds. Youre the patsy. You are the lender. Anybody who wants to earn dollars is bringing demand for dollars to the market - in other words, making a bid on dollars. With what do they bid? They bid with their labor, with tangible goods, and with land. All assets today are bidding on the dollar, though most people look at it inside out. They think that all assets are offered for sale at the right price. The Gold Standard The Gold Standard Institute Issue #42 15 June 2014 7
In any case, this universal bid on the dollar provides credit to the Fed. By placing wealth in the Feds hands, everyone gives it their savings to lend out. Forget about what this does to consumer prices. There are much more serious implications. In place of the delicate, mutually beneficial relationships involved in lending, the Fed sucks the savings from the people, and pumps it out at high pressure. The Feds indiscriminate deluge of credit is not a substitute for individual thinking, planning, acting, and lending. The consequence is incalculable destruction. The legal tender law does not attack the ability to do a trade here and now, cash on the barrel head. It attacks something subtler but just as important. It destroys your ability to plan long range, to prepare for the passage of time. Time is a universal in the human experience. We all work during our adulthood with urgency, because some day we will grow old and be unable to work. To plan for that day, we save while we work and lend our savings to earn interest. The motivation to borrow also comes from planning for the passage of time. The entrepreneur wants to start or grow a business now, while he has the opportunity, and energy. Thats why he is willing to pay interest out of part of his profits. In a loan, the borrower gets money immediately, but the lender gets paid later. Time is an integral part of the deal, as one party prefers to be paid later. In the free market, nothing comes between the saver and the entrepreneur. In central banking, by contrast, the legal tender law attacks the very heart of the free market, like an insidious poison. It disenfranchises the saver, enabling the Fed to plunder his nest egg and undermine his retirement plans. At the same time, the Fed abuses the hapless entrepreneur too. It lures him to borrow with the promise of low rates, and then like Lucy pulling the football out from under Charlie Brown, cuts the interest rate again. This drives down his profit margin and plunders his capital. Legal tender law takes away your ability to plan for the future. It replaces a hundred million individual decisions whether or not to have tea, with a giant high-pressure fire hose that blasts hot wastewater indiscriminately. No matter whether they open the spigot further, or close it slightly, the scalding deluge of Fed credit is not in any way equivalent to the individual planning, saving, and borrowing that would go on if we had a free market. Keith Weiner President of the Gold Standard Institute USA The Never Ending Story If you read my last article, you have some idea of how I came to be involved with the work of Professor Fekete, with Gold Standard University Live, with The Gold Standard Institute, with Fekete Research, and with the New Austrian School of Economics. I hope you also understand the importance of all this; how knowledge of money, credit, and the Gold Standard is the road to economic salvation for humanity. It is one thing to understand a concept intellectually, quite another to have a visceral, gut feeling... a true knowing. So with Gold; reading and studying is fine, but nothing sets the reality of a concept like a traumatic experience. Meeting armed border guards at night, after walking for hours across frozen plowed fields while escaping from Hungary was traumatic for a nine year old... and set the reality of Gold vs paper deep into my psyche. Freedom and life itself depended on Gold; without Gold, we would never have passed from Hungary to Austria, we would never have been able to start a new life in Canada, and my fathers life in Hungary would not have been worth a plugged nickel. I received a visceral knowing of Gold early; it took much study to fill the intellectual gaps, but the knowing was there. So it goes with another concept; the concept that life is a journey, a journey with no beginning and no end... a never ending story. A story with waypoints, highlights, lowlights, but with no beginning, with no end. Our personal part of the story may start with The Gold Standard The Gold Standard Institute Issue #42 15 June 2014 8
our birth and end with our death, but the story goes forever on. I am learning this concept not so much through a traumatic experience, like leaving Hungary under duress, but through constant repetition. After all, repetition is the mother of learning, is it not? Ongoing repetition is the equivalent of one traumatic incident in the way of learning life lessons. I thought I had completed my journey in economics when I studied Mises, till I learned of Professor Fekete, then my journey really began. I thought I had completed my journey when I made the commitment to help preserve and disseminate the Professors knowledge... but then my journey really began. I thought I had completed my journey with the declaration that Fekete Research will not only preserve and disseminate the Professors knowledge, but will work to carry it forward... but now I see that my journey is about to begin. I am an engineer by trade and engineers put scientific principles to work in the real world. They do this by designing things and processes that make life easier; like bridges that cross obdurate obstacles, like ships and trains that conquer distance, and so forth. I feel challenged to put the principles discovered by Professor Fekete to work in the real world. This is my next chapter of the never ending story. One of the biggest concerns of students of Gold is how to transition from the current Fiat fiasco, to honest money, to an Unadulterated Gold Coin standard, without having to go through economic collapse and bloody revolution. In other words, how to put the theories of Gold and Real Bills into effect, in our world, right here right now. As I write this article, Professor Fekete, now an octogenarian, is traveling the world in his ongoing efforts to kick start the process: he is currently in Bermuda, having discussions with His Majestys Loyal Opposition, to persuade them to embrace the concept of opening their Mint to Gold; to accept unlimited quantities of Gold and fabricate the Gold into coins of the realm. This is one of the keys to Gold money: unlimited minting guarantees that there will be a plentiful supply of coins to support Gold circulation... without circulation, the Gold standard will never get off the ground. No long term planning such as issuing Gold bonds or Gold insurance policies is possible unless a future supply of Gold Coins, indeed Gold income, is assured. NASoE is pursuing the same goal with a slightly different twist... a market driven rather than a sovereign driven approach to creating coins capable of circulation in unlimited numbers. What drives this effort is the premium of Gold coin over Gold bar; if you investigate the Fiat price of Gold, you will find that coins always carry a premium vs. bars. This is simple; a coin is more valuable, has a larger purchasing power than the equivalent Gold in bar form. A coin is more liquid, easier to spend than a bar... thus the premium. The Mengerian theory of marketability (liquidity) predicts this effect, and market action shows the theory to be true; coins sell at a premium to bars, period. We are organizing a company with the mandate to do just this; accept Gold bars, and return Gold coins to all comers. The coins could be one ounce coins, like the Maple Leaf or the Krugerrand, but for many good reasons will be Sovereigns. One ounce coins are large; with current evaluation at around $1,200 one ounce coins will have difficulty circulating. The Sovereign is only about ounce and much more suitable for common, modest value monetary transactions. Furthermore the Sovereign was the basic coin of the Classical Gold Standard; history and tradition are important. Coinage of the Sovereign has been uninterrupted since its inception in 1816, unlike most other monetary coins. The Royal Mint of England has been coining, is coining, and will continue coining Sovereigns. Negotiations with the Royal Mint have already born fruit; they are eager to continue their business of coining Sovereigns... and so is the Royal Canadian Mint. The Sovereign has no face value stamped on it, unlike the Maple and other current bullion coins. The Gold Standard The Gold Standard Institute Issue #42 15 June 2014 9
Face value is a sham, and needs to be eliminated. Indeed, the Sovereign class coin was the standard coin of the Classical Gold Standard; the Gold Frank, the Gold Napoleon etc. all have the same Gold content, and are exchangeable with the Sovereign. This mint operation is a no brainer; the premium of the Sovereign over Gold bars is substantial, and is much more than the cost of fabrication (brassage cost) so a risk free profit is available to any Gold bar holder. Hoarders, investors, miners... whoever has Gold will be able to take advantage of this opportunity; turn Gold bars into God coins, and earn a Gold profit. However, the implications of this process go beyond direct profit; once a bar is delivered, the really interesting aspect kicks in. In accepting bar to be coined, there is a time lag... we are not talking about trading bar for existing coin, but actually processing bar to produce brand new coin. Depending on quantities, a delay of 30, 60, or 90 days is to be expected before the new coins are delivered. The royal mint will accept the bars, and accept a bill, payable in sovereigns on the due date up to 90 days in the future. Think about this; these bills will be Gold bills, payable on maturity in Sovereigns by the Royal Mint! These are Real Bills of the highest calibre, the most desirable Real Bills of all. Goldsmith Bills that morphed into bank notes are being reintroduced to the world. Indeed, this is the key to the new operation; auctioning freshly accepted Gold Bills, to establish a Gold rate of discount. Like this; you deliver a Kilo bar of fine Gold to the Royal Mint, and are issued a signed and accepted ( by the Royal Mint ) bill guaranteeing Gold Sovereigns in ninety days. You may simply wait for the due date, and collect your Sovereigns; or, you may put your bills up for auction... and receive Sovereigns right now. Furthermore, you may also bid in these ongoing auctions; exchange your cash Gold for a Gold Bill, and wait for delivery. By choosing to do this, you will obtain Gold Sovereigns at a discount. At a discount to the Sovereign count; pay fewer Sovereigns for the bill now than you will receive on maturity of the bill. Is this not a no brainer? Real Bills are market driven, and offer benefits to both the writer and the acceptor. Both have potential to gain; profit, at the cost of time, or time to pay (credit) at minimum cost. This is the current chapter in the never ending story; the creation of a market for Gold Bills... and a taste of things to come. The next paragraph of the story is already clear; to facilitate the creation of Silver Bills, in a similar manner. Bring Silver bars to the Mint, and receive Silver Bills. The premium on Silver coin vs. Silver bar is even higher than on Gold, as the specific value of Silver is less... and the brassage is therefore a higher percentage of value. More profit is possible in the coining of Silver coins than the coining of Gold. And what about the next chapter? Who knows, life deals and we play the cards we are dealt. Perhaps once the Gold and Silver bills are in play, other metal bills can be addressed; copper and other base metals. Perhaps we will have an opportunity to tackle the thorny problem of sovereign (Fiat) debt through the mechanisms of Gold bonds, Gold insurance policies, and Gold annuities. As far as more specific details about this new venture, I am not at liberty to name the company being formed, as the charter is presently being written, and the company is being registered. The exact terms and details of the Bar/Sovereign transaction will soon be available, as well as information about Bill auctions. I will have more to say about all this as the never ending story continues. Rudy J. Fritsch Editor in Chief Pacifism: The Death of an Individual It will come as no surprise to the readers of this journal that the monetary system is in a precarious state at best. Whether it is ballooning budget deficits, terms of trade imbalances, capital controls, ever higher taxes, political unrest wherever one looks doom and despair seem to be the theme. Sound money commentators (including myself at times) The Gold Standard The Gold Standard Institute Issue #42 15 June 2014 10
seem to perpetuate this theme, as though disaster is inevitable and one must proceed to the fallout shelter before its too late. This theme, and all those who accentuate its inevitability, are more than wrong: they are committing an act of treason against the sovereignty of the individual. The act of treason today is synonymous with betrayal; in its broader use one contextualizes it with betrayal of the sovereign, such as the Gun Powder Plot (or Jesuit Treason) of 1605 against King James I of England. It was during that period, when Christian Judaic tradition reigned supreme, where it was perceived that the embodiment of the sovereign, being the King, was divinely inspired. To attempt to overthrow the King was to do the work of Satan. Treason was seen as a betrayal of Gods will, making it the highest act of blasphemy. Much has changed over the last six centuries yet oddly enough, for many, the state is still regarded with the same divine reverence. Question the states over reaching power and one is immediately labelled as though they are speaking blasphemy, Vox populi, vox Dei. The worshippers of our modern state are always prepared, always on guard, ready to accuse the heretic, and there is no greater heretic to a statist than an individual. The individual serves no master. They stand alone, carried by their own conviction that they have the right to exist without the permission of another - a concept relatively new to man. The individual is everything a statist is not. For an individual to commit an act of treason against their own sovereignty, it would require a betrayal of the highest value, their own life, something which statists demand self-sacrifice. But what does that mean and how does it relate to the monetary system? An individuals sovereignty is greater than just whether or not they exist. A slave was conditionally cared for in exchange for the surrender of their own sovereignty. Thus sovereignty is the definitive philosophical expression of ones right to exist and therefore to act at ones own volitional discretion; something which isnt granted by decree or stature, but by nature. In the absence of recognizing this right, the individual becomes an object of the state - at its disposal. This is the heart of the matter and why one must be concerned. The monetary system is the tool of the tyrannical state which affects each and every facet of our daily lives. The control of the monetary unit wields unparalleled influence; an influence which deprives an individual of their liberty as greater and greater debt is amassed as the currency is borrowed into existence. Rather than the outright confiscation of material processions, the state applies counterfeit credit to siphon ones savings. The process is insidious but necessary for the ever expanding size and scope of the state; the man who is deprived of his effort and incidentally dependent on the state is effectively enslaved to it. This explains why fewer and fewer protest to defend their own sovereignty. As the voices of protest wither and wane, the few who are best positioned to formulate the moral defense of the individuals sovereignty - those in the gold community - dont offer a rebuttal but instead shy away. The monetary system is unstable at best which is why many commentators within the gold space speak of our inevitable destruction. Yet the individual, if they are concerned properly with their own sovereignty, must fight, tooth and nail, to avoid the disaster. It is never too late to do the right thing, and at any moment it can all be turned around. Yet by the adoption of the attitude that it cannot be saved, that destruction is inevitable - the individual is abandoning their claim to their own life by not fighting for it. Pacifism in the face of evil only breeds more evil. As advocates of individual sovereignty one must be prepared for the intellectual battle. Right now such advocates are up against the wall, surrounded by statists of every persuasion demanding servitude to the mob. To concede the battle is to concede ones sovereignty. Sebastian Younan President the Gold Standard Institute Australia
The New York Stock Exchange and Public Opinion
Remarks at Annual Dinner, Association of Stock Exchange Brokers, Held at the Astor Hotel, New York, January 24, 1917