INTELLIGENT LIGHTING SYSTEM USING DIGITAL

ADDRESSABLE LIGHTING INTERFACE

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by
K.ASWINI
S.DEEPIKA
K.DHARANI

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

IN

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

E.G.S.PILLAY ENGINEERING COLLEGE, NAGAPATTINAM

ANNA UNIVERSITY :: CHENNAI 600 025

MAY 2013
DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the work entitled INTELLIGENT LIGHTING
SYSTEM USING DIGITAL ADDRESSABLE LIGHTING INTERFACE is
submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree in
B.E., Anna University, Chennai, is a record of our work carried out by us during
the academic year 2012 2013 under the supervision on and guidance of
Ms.P.ABIRAMI, B.E., Lecturer, Department of Electrical & Electronics
Engineering, Edayathangudy.G.S.Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam. The
extent and source of information are derived from the existing literature and have
been indicated through the dissertation at the appropriate places. The matter
embodied in this work is original and has not been submitted for the award of any
other degree or diploma, either in this or any other university.

ASWINI.K
(Reg. No. 80609121007)


DEEPIKA.S
(Reg. No. 80609121010)


DHARANI.K
(Reg.No. 80609121011)

I certify that the declaration made about by the candidates is true.


Ms.P.ABIRAMI, B.E.,
LECTURER/EEE

ANNA UNIVERSITY : CHENNAI 600 025


BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE


Certified that this project report INTELLIGENT LIGHTING SYSTEM
USING DIGITAL ADDRESSABLE LIGHTING INTERFACE is the
bonafide work of K.ASWINI (80609121007), S.DEEPIKA (80609121010),
K.DHARANI (80609121011) who carried out the project work under my
supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Prof.V.Mohan, M.E., (Ph.D) Ms.P.Abirami,B.E.,
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR
Lecturer
Dept. of Electrical and Dept. of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering. Electronics Engineering.
E.G.S.Pillay Engineering E.G.S.Pillay Engineering
College, College,
Nagapattinam 611 002. Nagapattinam - 611 002.

Examined on:..

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is our pleasant duty to express deep sense of gratitude to our Chairman
Dr. G.S.Pillay the paramount of our institution and our Secretary Shri
S.Paramesvaran, and our Advisor Dr.R.Raghavan, Ph.D., for their patronage
and our Principal Dr.S.Ramabalan, M.E., Ph.D., for provided us the necessary
facilitates to carry out this research work.
We are deeply grateful to our Head of the Department
Prof.V.Mohan, M.E.,(Ph.D.,) and project coordinator Mr.K.Krishnaram,
M.Tech., and our Guide Ms.P,Abirami, B.E., for their wide knowledge,
serious research attitude and enthusiasm in work deeply impressed us and
taught us what a true scientific research should be in encouraging our spirits
to complete this project to the at most satisfaction of our superiors.
Our hearty render and thanks to all the Staff Members and
Technical Assistants of the Department of Electrical & Electronics
Engineering for their timely assistance.
Our humble gratitude and thanks to our parents who have supported
and helped us to complete the project work. We also thank my friends for
their constant moral support and encouragement towards the project.

TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
ABSTRACT v
LIST OF TABLES vi
LIST OF FIGURES vii
ABBREVIATIONS viii
1. INTRODUCTION 01
1.1 ENERGY CONSERVATION 02
1.1.1 Building Automation 03
1.1.3 Control Networks 04
1.1.4 Role of Sensor Networks 05
1.2 LITERATURE SURVEY 05
1.3 EXISTING SYSTEM 07
1.4 PROPOSED SYSTEM 08

2. DIGITAL ADDRESSABLE LIGHTING
INTERFACE
2.1 INTRODUCTION 09
2.1.1 Selection of Units 13
2.1.2 Program Flow 14
2.1.3 Command Set 15
2.1.4 Block Diagram of Transceiver 17
2.2 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS 19
2.2.1 Characteristics 19
2.2.2 Operating System 20
2.2.3 Application 20
2.3 IEEE.802.15.4 NETWORK 22
2.3.1 Modes of Operation 24
2.3.2 IEEE.802.15.4 Device Profile 25
2.4 IEEE.802.15.4 LAYERS 26
2.4.1 IEEE.802.15.4 Stack Layer 26
2.4.2 IEEE.802.15.4 Network Layer 26
2.4.3 Addressing Modes 27
2.5 BALLAST DESIGN ( IR2156 ) 28
2.5.1 Features 28
2.5.2 Pin Assignment & Definition 29
2.5.3 Circuit Diagram of Ballast 30
2.5.4 Working Principle 30
3. MICROCONTROLLER
3.1 INTRODUCTION 31
3.2 ARCHITECTURE OF AT89c55 33
3.3 AT89c55 PIN DIAGRAM 34
4. SENSORS
4.1 INTRODUCTION 35
4.2 INTENSITY SENSOR 35
4.3 OCCUPANCY SENSOR 37
4.4 LIGHT SENSOR 43
4.5LIGHTINING DISTRIBUTION 44
4.6 MAX232 INTERFACE 46
4.7 LCD INTERFACING 47
4.8 MRF24J 40MA 52
4.9 ADC IC-MCP3204 59
4.10 RESULT 61
5. CONCLUSION 65
6. REFERENCES 67



















ABSTRACT

Our work focuses on the development of a prototype to be used in a building
automation using DALI protocol and which also integrates wireless sensor network
(WSN).
DALI (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface) is a protocol dedicated purely
for lighting control.It allows individual control and monitoring of lighting systems,
and also provides precise dimming. DALI promises flexibility in design, and ease
of installation.
Our main purpose is to provide the end consumer with an economical fully
centralized system in which home appliances are managed by an IEEE 802.15.4-
based wireless sensor network. Adapting the standard to a WSN allows integrating
DALI devices as a part of the WSN, expanding the traditional DALI bus and
removing wires, results in a reduction of installation costs. It allows monitoring
and control applications for home end user and gains energy efficiency.







LIST OF TABLES


Table No . Title Page No.

4.1 Serial Port RS232 39
4.2 Specification and Variation for Lighting 44
4.3 Pin Description 57


























LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE No. TITLE PAGE No.


2.1 Block diagram of Transceiver 18

2.2 IEEE.802.15.4 Network 22

2.3 Mesh Networking Path 1 23

2.4 Mesh Networking Path 2 24

2.5 Pin Diagram of IR2156 29

2.6 Circuit diagram of ballast 30

3.1 Architecture of AT89c55 33

3.2 Pin Diagram of AT89c55 34

4.1 Photo Resistor 36

4.2 Serial Port 40

4.3 Connection of MAX232 41

4.4 Light Sensor 43

4.5 LCD Display 47

4.6 Character x 2 Line LCD Module 47

4.7 Block Diagram of Power Supply 50

4.8 Bridge Rectifier 51

4.9 Fixed Voltage Regulator 52

4.10 Circuit Diagram of Power Supply 52

4.11 MRF24J 40MA Block Diagram 56

4.12 Microcontroller to MRF24J 40MA Interface 57

4.13 MRF24J 40MA Schematic 58

4.14 Prototype Model 61

4.15 Prototype Output 62

4.16 Output for Luminance 63

4.17 Output for Occupancy 64


































LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS



BA Building Automation
DALI Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
DMPR Disjoint Multi Path based Routing
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LDR Light Depending Resistor
MAC Medium Access Control
OSI Open System Interface
PHY Physical Layer
ROM Read Only Memory
RAM Random Access Memory
SCON Serial Control Register
SFR Special Function Register
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WSN Wireless Sensor Network