Software Engineering

Module: JEE
Topic: Advanced JDBC
TALENTSPRINT | Copyri!" #$%#

After this session you will be able learn

Operations performed by database engine.

Programming interaction on Statement interface.

Flow of Statement interface working.

Problems with Statement interface.

Understanding PreparedStatement.

Flow of PreparedStatement working

Programming Interaction.
JDBC
JDBC
Operations Performed by atabase Engine

!ost databases handles "#$%S&l 'uery in four steps

Parse the incoming &uery.

$ompile the S'( &uery.

Optimi)e the data path.

E*ecute the optimi)ed &uery to ac&uire and return

data

In "#$+ Statement interface and it,s sub interface known

as PreparedStatement interface are used to &uery the
database.
import -a.a.s&l./0
public class "#$E*ample 1
public static .oid main2String34 args5 1
$onnection conn 6 null0
Statement stmt 6 null0
String s&l6770
try1
%%S8EP 9: ;egister "#$ dri.er
$lass.for<ame2=com.mys&l.-dbc.ri.er=50
conn 6 ri.er!anager.get$onnection2>-dbc:mys&l:%%localhost:??@A%mys&l7+ USE;+
PASS50
stmt 6 conn.createStatement250
s&l 6 =I<SE;8 I<8O ;egistration BA(UES 2C@@+ ,Beer,+CD5=0
stmt.e*ecuteUpdate2s&l50
s&l 6 =I<SE;8 I<8O ;egistration BA(UES 2C@C+ ,Eara,+ CF5=0
stmt.e*ecuteUpdate2s&l50
System.out.println2=Inserted records into the table...=50
Gcatch2S'(E*ception se51
%%Handle errors for "#$
se.printStack8race250
Gcatch2E*ception e51
%%Handle errors for $lass.for<ame
e.printStack8race250
G
G
Statement Interface Example
Static S'( statement
Static S'( statement
import -a.a.s&l./0
public class "#$E*ample 1
public static .oid main2String34 args5 1
$onnection conn 6 null0
Statement stmt 6 null0
String s&l6770
try1
%%S8EP 9: ;egister "#$ dri.er
$lass.for<ame2=com.mys&l.-dbc.ri.er=50
conn 6 ri.er!anager.get$onnection2>-dbc:mys&l:%%localhost:??@A%mys&l7+ USE;+
PASS50
stmt 6 conn.createStatement250
s&l 6 =I<SE;8 I<8O ;egistration BA(UES 2C@@+ ,Beer,+CD5=0
stmt.e*ecuteUpdate2s&l50
s&l 6 =I<SE;8 I<8O ;egistration BA(UES 2C@C+ ,Eara,+ CF5=0
stmt.e*ecuteUpdate2s&l50
System.out.println2=Inserted records into the table...=50
Gcatch2S'(E*ception se51
%%Handle errors for "#$
se.printStack8race250
Gcatch2E*ception e51
%%Handle errors for $lass.for<ame
e.printStack8race250
G
G
Statement Interface Example
Static S'( statement
Static S'( statement
Iorking of Statement Interface

(et us understand how Statement interface is

working
I<SE;8 I<8O ;egistration BA(UES
100, 'Veer', 19
JDBC
I<SE;8 I<8O ;egistration BA(UES
101, 'Zara', 18
It is clear now for e.ery new statement database has to do
parsing+compiling and e*ecuting operations always.
Parse
$ompile
E*ecute
Problem with Statement interface

atabase parses the same &uery multiple

times+e*ecutes and fetches the result.

All four steps that is

parsing+compiling+optimi)ing+fetching are always
repeated.

<etwork traffic to the atabase is hea.y since

same &uery goes multiple times.

8o o.ercome this problem we ha.e to use

precompiled statements.
JDBC
PreparedStatement

It is inherited from Statement interface.

In database management systems+ a prepared statement or

parameteri)ed statement is a feature used to e*ecute the same or
similar database statements repeatedly with high efficiency

It preJe*ecutes parsing+compiling+optimi)ing. 8hus+ when creating

PreparedStatement some optimi)ation is done immediately.

8he statement template is created by the application and sent to the

database management system 2#!S5. $ertain .alues are left
unspecified+ called parameters+ placeholders or bind .ariables
2labelled =K= below5:
JDBC
insert into Employee .alues2K+K50
S'( 8E!P(A8E
PlaceholderC
Placeholder9
&
'
JDBC
PreparedStatement Working
I<SE;8 I<8O ;egistration BA(UES2K+K+K5
100, 'Veer', 20
101, 'Zara', 19
Parse
$ompile
E*ecute
As we could see that PreparedStatement is parsed and compiled
only once and e*ecute many times using new .alues.
TALENTSPRINT | Copyrigt !"#!
$ir%t
Second
JDBC
PreparedStatement Interface
PreparedStatement ps = cn.PrepareStatement
(UPDATE emp SET eName= ? WHERE empno = ?);
S&pplying 'al&e% for parameter%
ps.setStrn!("#Tom); ps.set$nt(%#"&");
(al&e of te $ir%t Parameter (al&e of te Second
Parameter
$ir%t Parameter
Second
Parameter
TALENTSPRINT | Copyrigt !"#!
JDBC JDBC JDBC
R&le% to remem)er R&le% to Remem)er
Same Re%&ltSet o)*ect %o&ld not )e &%ed again once it i%
terminated )y +ile loop
;esultSet rs6st.e*ecute'uery2>Select
/ from emp750
while2rs.ne*t255
1
System.out.println2rs.getInt2>empno7550
G
;esultSet rsC6st.e*ecute'uery2>Select /
from emp750
while2rsC.ne*t255
1
System.out.println2rs.getInt2>empno7550
G
8he >rs7 ob-ect is used again which will cause
>operation not allowed again7
TALENTSPRINT | Copyrigt !"#!
R&le% to Remem)er
,&t &%ing %ame Re%&ltSet reference +e can deri'e many re%&lt%
at different place% in te program
;esultSet rs6st.e*ecute'uery2>Select
/ from emp750
while2rs.ne*t255
1
System.out.println2rs.getInt2>empno7550
G
rs6st.e*ecute'uery2>Select / from
emp750
while2rs.ne*t255
1
System.out.println2rs.getInt2>empno7550
G
8his time >rs7 will retrie.e result
%(
'
"#$