11 Megaco

3G SCNSIG
Switching Core Network

Signalling
Training Document M13
MEGACO
13-459936Issue 1.0 en Nokia Networks Oy 1 (52)

Switcin! "ore Network Si!na##in!
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2 (52) Nokia Networks Oy 13-459936Issue 1.0 en
"ontents
Contents
1 Overview
! "rotocol structure
2.1 >essa!e structure.......................................................................
2.2 "o'es..........................................................................................
3 Connection mo#el
3.1 $er&ination..................................................................................
3.1.1 $er&ination I<............................................................................
3.1.2 $er&ination na&in! con-ention %or 2SN.1 co'in!......................
3.1.3 $er&ination *ro*erties an' 'escri*tors......................................
3.1.4 Si!na#.........................................................................................
3.1.5 8acka!es...................................................................................
3.1.6 6-ent.........................................................................................
3.2 "onte0t......................................................................................
$ Comman#s
4.1 "o&&an' %or&at.......................................................................
4.2 "o&&an's................................................................................
% Transactions
& Im'lementation in NO(IA
6.1 ;unctiona#ity...............................................................................
6.2 So&e *roce'ures......................................................................
6.2.1 N6 +eart(eat+ *roce'ure...........................................................
6.2.2 =sa!e o% $ransaction7es*onse2ck...........................................
6.2.3 "onte0t +eart(eat+ *roce'ure....................................................
6.2.4 "onnectin! announce&ents an' tones......................................
6.3 2#ar&s an' "#ear "o'es............................................................
6.3.1 2427> 393A.............................................................................
6.3.2 ALARM 3938..............................................................................
6.3.3 2427> 3943.............................................................................
6.3.4 2427> 3944.............................................................................
6.3.5 "#ear co'es................................................................................
) *asic Call setu' e+am'le ,,,-ast -orwar#
Tunneling .or N/ inter.ace
0 Messages log .or local call 1 2E32E4
5e.erences %1
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
1 Overview
Megaco is a new protocol developed by IET Megaco !or"ing #ro$p
toget%er wit% IT&'T (t$dy #ro$p )6 to be t%e standard *or p%ysically
deco+posed +$lti+edia gateway str$ct$res. Re*erences *or Megaco are
available in R, 28-. /re0$ire+ents1 and R, 3-).2 w%ic% %ave been
replaced by R,3.2. in 3$ne2 2--3. T%e protocol is speci*ied by IET as
Megaco and by IT&'T as 4.2582 t%e latest one is 4.258.)2 version 22 in
May2 2--2.
Megaco addresses t%e relations%ip between Media #ateways /M#1 and
Media #ateway ,ontrollers /M#,1. /(ee ig$re)1 T%is relations%ip %as a
+aster6slave str$ct$re2 w%ere +asters are M#,s and slave devices are M#s2
w%ic% e7ec$te co++ands sent by +aster devices.
Megaco is a one to one protocol2 w%ere eac% M# is controlled by only one
M#,.
;i!ure 1. >e!aco connects >? an' >?"
Media #ateway /M#18 T%e +edia gateway converts +edia provided in one
type o* networ" to t%e *or+at re0$ired in anot%er type o* networ". or
e7a+ple2 a M# co$ld ter+inate bearer c%annels *ro+ a switc%ed circ$it
networ" and +edia strea+s *ro+ a pac"et networ".
Media #ateway ,ontroller /M#,18,ontrols t%e parts o* t%e call state t%at
pertain to connection control *or +edia c%annels in a M#.
Media
Gateway
Controller
Media
Gateway
Controller
Media
Gateway
Media
Gateway
9I,,6(I:
I:6ATM
Megaco/ H.248
! "rotocol structure
or transport o* t%e protocol over I:2 M#,s s%all i+ple+ent bot% T,: and
&;:2 a M# s%all i+ple+ent T,: or &;: or bot%. or p$re I: connections2
4.2586(,T:6I: s%o$ld be $sed. T%e M# is provisioned wit% a na+e or
address /s$c% as ;<( na+e or I: address1 o* a pri+ary and =ero or +ore
secondary M#,s t%at is t%e address t%e M# $ses to send +essages to t%e
M#,. I* T,: or &;: is $sed as t%e protocol transport2 and t%e port to
w%ic% t%e initial (ervice,%ange re0$est is to be sent is not ot%erwise
"nown2 t%at re0$est s%o$ld be sent to t%e de*a$lt port n$+ber *or t%e
protocol. T%is port n$+ber is 2955 *or te7t'encoded operation or 295. *or
binary'encoded operation2 *or eit%er &;: or T,:.
4.258
(,T:6T,:6&;:
I:
;i!ure 2. ..24B Stack
!1 Message structure
Megaco co++ands sent to t%e +edia gateway are gro$ped into an entity
called transaction. A transaction on t%e ot%er %and contains actions2 and
actions contain a list o* co++ands. Eac% action applies only to one conte7t.
T%e reason to %ave transactions is t%at transactions g$arantee ordered
co++and processing. All co++ands wit%in t%e sa+e actions will be
e7ec$ted se0$entially in t%e order described in t%e transaction. Transaction
on t%e ot%er %and can be e7ec$ted in any order. (everal transactions can be
later concatenated into a +essage. ($c% transactions re+ain independent
t%o$g% and no order is i+plied by s$c% a concatenation. A +essage is
essentially a transport +ec%anis+. or e7a+ple2 +essage > containing
transaction re0$ests A2 92 and , +ay be responded to wit% +essage ?
containing replies to A and , and +essage @ containing t%e reply to 9.
Li"ewise2 +essage L containing re0$est ; and +essage M containing
re0$est E +ay be responded to wit% +essage < containing replies to bot% ;
and E. Megaco +essage str$ct$re is s%own in *ig$re 3.
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
ME#A,A Message (tr$ct$re and (ynta7
' Header 8 protocol version2 originator
' Transaction 8 largest *$nctional $nit o* t%e protocol
B ,onsist o* one or +ore actions
B Transaction re0$est/B12 transaction reply/'12 transaction pending
' Actions 8 one or +ore in transaction
B ,onsist o* a series o* co++ands. t%at are li+ited to operating wit%in a
single conte7t
B In*or+ation relating to a single conte7t
' Commands 8 +anip$lating t%e logical entities
' Descriptors 8 t%e para+eter to a co++and
B Media 8 describe t%e trans*or+ations to be applied to +edia *lows
B Events2 Event9$**er2 AbservedEvents 8 report t%e events to M#,
B (ignals 8 proceeding *ro+ t%e ter+ination
Megaco67!$0 message
7ea#er Transaction
5e8 or 5e'l9
Transaction
5e8 or 5e'l9
Transaction
5e8 or 5e'l9
Trans 7#r Action Action
Ct+ 7#r Ct+ "ro'ertiesComman# Comman#

Cm# 7#r Descri'tor Descri'tor
ig$re 38 Megaco Message (tr$ct$re
13-459936Issue 1.0 en Nokia Networks Oy A (52)
!! Co#es
Megaco s$pports bot% binary and te7t encoding2 +eans A(<.) or A9< coding. T%e M#, +$st s$pport bot% *or+ats and t%e M#
c%ooses one.
Abstract synta7 notation oneC A(<.) trans+ission notation
standardised by t%e International Argani=ation *or (tandardi=ation
and $sed to describe notations generally $sed by t%e adaptation layer
protocols. /A(<.) synta72 Anne7 A in R, 3.2.1
A$g+ented 9ac"$s'<a$r *or+C a$g+ented 9<C A9< +odi*ied
version o* 9ac"$s'<a$r *or+2 $sed a+ong Internet speci*ications.
/A9< synta72 Anne7 9 in R, 3.2.1
B (52) Nokia Networks Oy 13-459936Issue 1.0 en
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
3 Connection mo#el
T%e connection +odel *or t%e protocol describes t%e logical entities2 or
obDects2 wit%in t%e Media #ateway t%at can be controlled by t%e Media
#ateway ,ontroller. T%e +ain abstractions $sed in t%e connection +odel are
Ter+inations and ,onte7ts.
..24B.1:2 ;01
Ter+ination Ter+ination
RT: (trea+
Ter+ination
Media #ateway
Ter+ination Ter+ination
RT: (trea+
,onte7t
Ter+ination
,onte7t
Ter+ination
RT: (trea+
<$ll ,onte7t
(,< 9earer
,%annel
(,< 9earer
,%annel
(,< 9earer
,%annel
(,< 9earer
,%annel
,onte7t
;i!ure 4 60a&*#e o% connection &o'e#
31 Termination
T%e *or+al de*inition o* Eter+inationF is Ea so$rce or sin" o* +edia *lowsF.
T%ey represent strea+s entering or leaving t%e M# /*or e7a+ple2 analog
telep%one lines2 RT: strea+s2 or M:3 strea+s1. Ter+inations %ave $ni0$e
identities /Ter+ination I;Gs1 t%at are given by t%e M# at t%e ti+e o* t%eir
creation.
T%ere are two "inds o* ter+inations8 Ep%e+eral and persistent. :ersistent
ter+inations are instantiated by t%e M# w%en it boots and re+ain active all
t%e ti+e. T%ey typically represent ports on t%e gateway. Ep%e+eral ones are
created w%en t%ey are needed. or e7a+ple2 Real Ti+e Trans*er :rotocol
/RT:1 sessions created and destroyed wit%in t%e co$rse o* a call.
311 Termination ID
Ter+inations are re*erenced by a Ter+inationI;2 w%ic% is an arbitrary
sc%e+a c%osen by t%e M#. Ter+inationI;s o* p%ysical Ter+inations are
provisioned in t%e Media #ateway. T%e Ter+inationI;s +ay be c%osen to
%ave str$ct$re. or instance2 a Ter+inationI; +ay consist o* tr$n" gro$p
and a tr$n" wit%in t%e gro$p.
A wildcarding +ec%anis+ $sing two types o* wildcards can be $sed wit%
Ter+inationI;s. T%e two wildcards are ALL and ,4AA(E. T%e *or+er is
$sed to address +$ltiple Ter+inations at once2 w%ile t%e latter is $sed to
indicate to a +edia gateway t%at it +$st select a Ter+ination satis*ying t%e
partially speci*ied Ter+inationI;. T%is allows2 *or instance2 t%at a M#,
instr$cts a M# to c%oose a circ$it wit%in a tr$n" gro$p.
Accasionally2 a co++and +$st re*er to t%e entire gateway2 rat%er t%an a
Ter+ination wit%in it. A special Ter+inationI;2 HRootH is reserved *or t%is
p$rpose. :ac"ages +ay be de*ined on Root. Root t%$s +ay %ave
properties2 events and statistics /signals are not appropriate *or root1.
Accordingly2 t%e root Ter+inationI; +ay appear in8
' a Modi*y co++and ' to c%ange a property or set an event
' a <oti*y co++and ' to report an event
' an A$ditIal$e ret$rn ' to e7a+ine t%e val$es o* properties and
statistics i+ple+ented on root
' an A$dit,apability ' to deter+ine w%at properties o* root are
i+ple+ented
' a (ervice,%ange ' to declare t%e gateway in or o$t o* service.
Any ot%er $se o* t%e root Ter+inationI; is an error. Error code 5)- '
Incorrect identi*ier s%all be ret$rned in t%ese cases.
Ter+inationI; -7 (4ALL be $sed to indicate t%e
RAAT Ter+ination.
31! Termination naming convention .or ASN1 co#ing
5 octets s%all be $sed *or t%e ter+ination I;. T%e *ollowing de*ines t%e
general str$c$tre *or t%e ter+ination I;8
Ter+ination type >
Ter+ination type8 3 bits
--- Reserved
--) Ep%e+eral ter+ination
-)- T;M ter+ination
-)) ' ))- Reserved
))) Reserved *or RAAT ter+ination Id
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
>8 29 bits2 its $sage dependent on Ter+ination type. T%e $seage *or T;M
ter+ination is de*ined as *ollowing8
:,M syste+8 25 bits.
&sage $nspeci*ied. &ni0$ely identi*ies :,M inter*ace in M#w
Individ$al8 . bits
Ma7. o* 32 individ$als /ti+eslots1 per :,M syste+ /+a7. 25 *or a
25 c%annel syste+1
313 Termination 'ro'erties an# #escri'tors
Ter+inations %ave properties. T%e properties %ave $ni0$e :ropertyI;s.
Most properties %ave de*a$lt val$es2 w%ic% are e7plicitly de*ined in t%is
protocol speci*ication or in a pac"age or set by provisioning. I* not
provisioned ot%erwise2 t%e properties in all descriptors e7cept Ter+ination
(tate and Local,ontrol de*a$lt to e+pty6Hno val$eH w%en a Ter+ination is
*irst created or ret$rned to t%e n$ll ,onte7t. T%e provisioning o* a property
val$e in t%e M# will override any de*a$lt val$e2 be it s$pplied in t%is
protocol speci*ication or in a pac"age. T%ere*ore2 i* it is essential *or t%e
M#, to %ave *$ll control over t%e property val$es o* a Ter+ination2 it
s%o$ld s$pply e7plicit val$es w%en A;;ing t%e Ter+ination to a ,onte7t.
Alternatively2 *or a p%ysical Ter+ination t%e M#, can deter+ine any
provisioned property val$es by a$diting t%e Ter+ination w%ile it is in t%e
<&LL ,onte7t.
In t%e speci*ication R, 3.2. t%e de*inition *or a descriptor is t%e
*ollowing8
A syntactic element of a protocol that groups related properties. For
instance the properties of a media flow on the MG can be set by the MGC
by including the appropriate descriptor in a command.
!it% ot%er words2 in a Megaco co++and yo$ can *ind so+e para+eters2
w%ic% are called E;escriptorsF. A ;escriptor consists o* a na+e and list o*
ite+s. Many descriptors are s%ared by di**erent co++ands. Ret$rn val$e *or
so+e co++ands co$ld be a descriptor. ;escriptors contain detailed
instr$ctions *or eac% o* t%e *$nctions o* t%e gateways. In general2 t%e te7t
*or+at o* descriptors is
;escriptor<a+eJKso+eI;LMpar+Jval$e2 par+Jval$e2 ...N.
:ara+eters +ay be *$lly speci*ied2 overspeci*ied or $nderspeci*ied8
)1 $lly speci*ied para+eters %ave a single2 $na+big$o$s val$e t%at t%e
co++and initiator is instr$cting t%e co++and responder to $se *or t%e
speci*ied para+eter.
21 &nderspeci*ied para+eters2 $sing t%e ,4AA(E val$e2 allow t%e
co++and responder to c%oose any val$e it can s$pport.
31 Averspeci*ied para+eters %ave a list o* potential val$es. T%e list order
speci*ies t%e co++and initiatorOs order o* pre*erence o* selection. T%e
co++and responder c%ooses one val$e *ro+ t%e o**ered list and ret$rns t%at
val$e to t%e co++and initiator.
;i!ure 5 $er&ination *ro*erties an' <escri*tor
Media Descriptor 2 w%ic% speci*ies t%e para+eters *or all t%e +edia
strea+s. T%ese para+eters are str$ct$red into two descriptors8 a
TerminationState descriptor2 w%ic% speci*ies t%e properties o* a
Ter+ination t%at are not strea+ dependent2 and one or +ore Stream
descriptors eac% o* w%ic% describes a single +edia strea+.
A strea+ is identi*ied by a (trea+I;. T%e (trea+I; is $sed to lin" t%e
strea+s in a ,onte7t t%at belong toget%er. M$ltiple strea+s e7iting a
Ter+ination s%all be sync%roni=ed wit% eac% ot%er. !it%in t%e (trea+
descriptor2 t%ere are $p to t%ree s$bsidiary descriptors8 Local,ontrol2 Local2
and Re+ote. T%e relations%ip between t%ese descriptors is t%$s8
Media descriptor
Ter+ination(tate ;escriptor
(trea+ descriptor
Local,ontrol descriptor
Local descriptor
Re+ote descriptor
As a convenience2 LocalControl Local or !emote descriptors +ay be
incl$ded in t%e Media descriptor wit%o$t an enclosing (trea+ descriptor. In
t%is case2 t%e (trea+I; is ass$+ed to be ).
T%e LocalControl descriptor contains t%e Mode property2 t%e Reserve
#ro$p and ReserveIal$e properties and properties o* a Ter+ination /de*ined
in :ac"ages1 t%at are strea+ speci*ic2 and are o* interest between t%e M#
and t%e M#,. T%e allowed val$es *or t%e +ode property are send"only
recei#e"only send/recei#e inacti#e and loop"$ac%. H(endH and HreceiveH

Me#ia
Descri'tor
Mo#em
Descri'tor
M2:
Descri'tor
Termination
Events
Descri'tor
DigitMa'
Descri'tor
Signals
Descri'tor
Statistics
Descri'tor
$er&inationI<
Termination
State
Descri'tor
Stream
Descri'tor
;ocalControl
Descri'tor
;ocal
Descri'tor
5emote
Descri'tor
1Stream4
Mo#e
Streams'eci.ic
Termination "ro3
'erties 1'ackages4
Event*u..er
Control
Service
States
Termination
"ro'erties
1'ackages4
5eserve
Grou'
5eserve
<alue
Event*u..er
Descri'tor
StreamID
One strea&
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
are wit% respect to t%e e7terior o* t%e ,onte7t2 so t%at2 *or e7a+ple2 a strea+
set to +ode J sendAnly does not pass received +edia into t%e ,onte7t. T%e
de*a$lt val$e *or t%e +ode property is HInactiveH. (ignals and Events are not
a**ected by +ode. ?o$ can *ind ot%er descriptors in Table ) ;escriptors2
page )3.
31$ Signal
M#, +ay as" a M# to apply certain signals /e.g. dial tone2 ringing tone1 to
a ter+ination. In t%e case2 t%at ringing or a generated tone is needed2 t%e
M#s s%o$ld be able to send t%is signals. Megaco cares abo$t t%is and
incl$des so+e *acility to apply signal to ter+inations and control t%e+.
Moreover2 async%rono$s events s$c% as off hook on a p%one or ;TM key
press2 co$ld be detected at t%e M# and reported to t%e M#,.
;i!ure 6 Si!na# <escri*tor
31% "ackages
;i**erent types o* gateways +ay i+ple+ent Ter+inations t%at %ave di**ering
c%aracteristics. Iariations in Ter+inations are acco++odated in t%e protocol
by allowing Ter+inations to %ave optional :roperties2 Events2 (ignals and
(tatistics i+ple+ented by M#s. ($c% options are gro$ped into :ac"ages.
/see R, 3.2. Anne7E1
To s$pport a partic$lar pac"age t%e M# +$st s$pport all properties2 signals2
events and statistics de*ined in a pac"age. It +$st also s$pport all (ignal and
Event para+eters. T%e M# +ay s$pport a s$bset o* t%e val$es listed in a
pac"age *or a partic$lar :roperty or :ara+eter.

Signal
Se8uential
Signal ;ist
Signal
Descri'tor
Signal
Name
Stream
ID
Signal
T9'e
Duration Noti.9
Com'letion
(ee'
Active
Signal
;istID
1 ..n
o*tiona#
Other
Sig"ar
0 ..n 0 ..n 2t #east 1 Si!na# or Si!na##ist
;escriptor na+e ;escription
Mode+ Identi*ies +ode+ type and properties w%en applicable. /<ote1
M$7 ;escribes +$ltiple7 type *or +$lti+edia Ter+inations /e.g. 4.22)2 4.2232
4.22..-1 and Ter+inations *or+ing t%e inp$t +$7.
Media A list o* +edia strea+ speci*ications /see P.).51.
Ter+ination(tate :roperties o* a Ter+ination /w%ic% can be de*ined in :ac"ages1 t%at are not
strea+ speci*ic.
(trea+ A list o* re+ote6local6local,ontrol descriptors *or a single strea+.
Local ,ontains properties t%at speci*y t%e +edia *lows t%at t%e M# receives *ro+ t%e
re+ote entity.
Re+ote ,ontains properties t%at speci*y t%e +edia *lows t%at t%e M# sends to t%e
re+ote entity.
Local,ontrol ,ontains properties /w%ic% can be de*ined in pac"ages1 t%at are o* interest
between t%e M# and t%e M#,.
Events ;escribes events to be detected by t%e M# and w%at to do w%en an event is
detected.
Event9$**er ;escribes events to be detected by t%e M# w%en Event 9$**ering is active.
(ignals ;escribes signals /see P.).))1 applied to Ter+inations.
A$dit In A$dit co++ands2 identi*ies w%ic% in*or+ation is desired.
:ac"ages In A$ditIal$e2 ret$rns a list o* :ac"ages reali=ed by Ter+ination.
;igitMap ;e*ines patterns against w%ic% se0$ences o* a speci*ied set o* events are to be
+atc%ed so t%ey can be reported as a gro$p rat%er t%an singly.
(ervice,%ange In (ervice,%ange2 w%at2 w%y service c%ange occ$rred2 etc.
AbservedEvents In <oti*y or A$ditIal$e2 report o* events observed.
(tatistics In ($btract and A$dit2 report o* (tatistics "ept on a Ter+ination.
Topology (peci*ies *low directions between Ter+inations in a ,onte7t.
Error ,ontains an error code and optionally error te7tC it +ay occ$r in co++and
replies and in <oti*y re0$ests.
<ATE Q Mode+;escriptor %as been deprecated in IT&'T Rec. 4.258.) version ) /-362--21.
$a(#e 1 <escri*tors
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
31& Event
Events de*ined by t%e pac"age2 speci*ying8
Event na+e8 only descriptive
EventI;8 is an identi*ier
;escription8
Events;escriptor :ara+eters8 $sed by t%e M#, to con*ig$re t%e event2 and *o$nd in t%e Events;escriptor.
AbservedEvents;escriptor :ara+eters8 ret$rned to t%e M#, in <oti*y
re0$ests and in replies to co++and re0$ests *ro+ t%e M#, t%at a$dit
AbservedEvents;escriptor2 and *o$nd in t%e AbservedEvents ';escriptor.
T%e &#entsDescriptor para+eter contains a Re0$estIdenti*ier and a list o*
events t%at t%e Media #ateway is re0$ested to detect and report. T%e
Re0$estIdenti*ier is $sed to correlate t%e re0$est wit% t%e noti*ications t%at it
+ay trigger. Re0$ested events incl$de2 *or e7a+ple2 *a7 tones2 contin$ity
test res$lts2 and on'%oo" and o**'%oo" transitions. T%e Re0$estIdenti*ier is
o+itted i* t%e Events;escriptor is e+pty /i.e. no events are speci*ied1.
;i!ure A 6-ent <escri*tor


5e8ueste#
Event
5e8uestID
Event
Descri'tor
Event
Name
Stream
ID
Event
Action
Event
"arameter
s
(ee'
Active
1 ..n
o*tiona#
0 ..n
Secon#
5e8uest
Event
2cti-e
Event
Digit Ma'
Signal
Descri'tor
"aram
Name
"aram
<alue
3! Conte+t
A conte7t is created as a +i7ing bridge between ter+inations. Two or +ore
ter+inations +ay be placed into a conte7t in order to +i7 and connect t%e+.
A conte7t is created w%en a new ter+ination is added to it and re+oved
w%en t%e last ter+ination is re+oved *ro+ it. A Ter+ination (4ALL e7ist in
only one ,onte7t at a ti+e.
T%ere is a special null conte7t2 w%ic% %olds t%e persistent ter+inations w%ile
t%ey are not in $se. ,onte7ts are created and released wit% t%e %elp o*
co++ands. Eac% conte7t %as a na+e and an id /ContextID t%at is given
a*ter t%e creation o* it.
,onte7t I;s +ay also be wildcarded. In t%e case o* ,onte7t I;s2 %owever2
speci*ying partial na+es is not allowed. ,onte7t I; -7- (4ALL be $sed to
indicate t%e <&LL ,onte7t2 ,onte7t I; -7E (4ALL be $sed to
indicate a ,4AA(E wildcard2 and ,onte7t I; -7 (4ALL be
$sed to indicate an ALL wildcard.
;i!ure B "onte0t <escri*tor
A Topology descriptor is $sed to speci*y *low directions between
Ter+inations in a ,onte7t. T%e Topology descriptor occ$rs be*ore t%e
co++ands in an action. It is possible to %ave an action containing only a
Topology descriptor2 provided t%at t%e ,onte7t to w%ic% t%e action applies
already e7ists.
A Topology descriptor consists o* a se0$ence o* associated ter+inations o*
t%e *or+ /!"2 !#2 association$%&treamId'1. !" and !# speci*y Ter+inations
wit%in t%e ,onte7t2 possibly $sing t%e ALL or ,4AA(E wildcard. I* t%e
optional (trea+Id *ield is $sed2 t%e association applies only to t%e partic$lar
strea+ between !" and !# labeled by t%e (trea+Id. I* t%e (trea+Id *ield is
o+itted2 t%e topology applies to all strea+s in t%e ter+ination. T%e

To'olog9
Descri'tor
"riorit9
Descri'tor
Emergenc9 call
Descri'tor
Conte+t
"onte0tI<
Termination
A 1.rom4
Termination
* 1to4
To'olog9
Direction
1..n
o*tiona#
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
association speci*ies %ow +edia *lows between t%ese two Ter+inations as
*ollows.
R /!"2 !#2 isolate1 +eans t%at t%e Ter+inations +atc%ing !# do
not receive +edia *ro+ t%e Ter+inations +atc%ing !"2 nor
vice versa.
R /!"2 !#2 oneway1 +eans t%at t%e Ter+inations t%at +atc% !#
receive +edia *ro+ t%e Ter+inations +atc%ing !"2 b$t not
vice versa. In t%is case2 $se o* t%e ALL wildcard s$c% t%at
t%ere are Ter+inations t%at +atc% bot% !" and !# is not
allowed.
R /!"2 !#2 bot%way1 +eans t%at t%e Ter+inations +atc%ing !#
receive +edia *ro+ t%e Ter+inations +atc%ing !"2 and vice
versa. In t%is case it is allowed to $se wildcards s$c% t%at
t%ere are Ter+inations t%at +atc% bot% !" and !#. 4owever2
i* t%ere is a Ter+ination t%at +atc%es bot%2 no loopbac" is
introd$ced.
..24B.1:2 ;0A
,onte7t )
)1 <o topology descriptors
,onte7t )
21 !"2 !# Isolate
,onte7t )
31 !(2 !# Aneway
,onte7t )
51 !#2 !( Aneway
,onte7t ) ,onte7t )
<ATE Q T%e direction o* t%e arrow indicates t%e direction o* *low.
T) T3
T2
T) T3
T2
T) T3
T2
T) T3
T2
T) T3
T2
T) T3
T2
.1 !#2 !( 9ot%way 61 !"2 !# 9ot%way
'ig(re ) 60a&*#e to*o#o!ies
13-459936Issue 1.0 en Nokia Networks Oy 1A (52)
Topology Description
) <o topology descriptors
!%en no topology descriptors are incl$ded2 all Ter+inations %ave a bot%way
connection to all ot%er Ter+inations.
2 !"2 !# Isolate
Re+oves t%e connection between !" and !#. !( %as a bot%way connection wit% bot%
!" and !#. !" and !# %ave bot%way connection to !(.
3 !(2 !# oneway
A oneway connection *ro+ !( to !# /i.e. !# receives +edia *low *ro+ !(1. A bot%way
connection between !" and !(.
5 !#2 !( oneway
A oneway connection between !# to !(. !" and !( re+ain bot%way connected
. !#2 !( bot%way
!# is bot%way connected to !(. T%is res$lts in t%e sa+e as 2.
6 !"2 !# bot%way /!#2 !( bot%way and !"2 !( bot%way +ay be i+plied or e7plicit1. All
Ter+inations %ave a bot%way connection to all ot%er Ter+inations.
$a(#e 2 $o*o#o!y
1B (52) Nokia Networks Oy 13-459936Issue 1.0 en
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
$ Comman#s
Megaco $ses so+e co++ands in order to +anip$late ter+inations2 conte7ts2
signals and events. T%e co++ands are describing t%e ,o++and application
progra++ing inter*ace. /see P.2 in R, 3.2.1
$1 Comman# .ormat
,o++and na+e
Ter+ination id
Local ter+ination state
Local Ter+ination ;escriptor2 Re+ote Ter+ination ;escriptor
Event descriptor
(ignal descriptor
$! Comman#s
All o* t%ese co++ands are sent *ro+ M#, to M#. T%ese co++ands are 8
Add2
($btract2
Move2
Modi*y2
A$ditIal$e2
A$dit,apabilities2
(ervice,%ange
<oti*y.
EAddF co++and adds a ter+ination to a conte7t. T%e co++and is generally
$sed to create new ter+inations and add t%e+ to a conte7t. T%is conte7t +ay
also be i+plicitly created w%en adding a ter+ination to a new conte7t.
E($btractF re+oves a ter+ination *ro+ a conte7t. T%e co++and disconnects
a Ter+ination *ro+ its ,onte7t and ret$rns statistics on t%e Ter+inationGs
participation in t%e ,onte7t.
EMoveF co++and +oves a ter+ination *ro+ one conte7t to anot%er.
EModi*yF c%anges t%e c%aracteristics or properties o* an e7isting ter+ination
/w%ic% can be in t%e n$ll conte7t1
EA$ditIal$eF co++and ret$rns t%e c$rrent state o* properties2 events and
signals o* Ter+inations.
EA$dit,apabilitiesF co++and ret$rns all t%e possible val$es *or
Ter+ination properties2 events and signals allowed by t%e Media #ateway.
E(ervice,%angeF co++and creates a connection between M# and M#,.
T%is co++and co$ld be sent also *ro+ M# to M#,. T%e (ervice,%ange
,o++and allows t%e Media #ateway to noti*y t%e Media #ateway
,ontroller t%at a Ter+ination or gro$p o* Ter+inations is abo$t to be ta"en
o$t o* service or %as D$st been ret$rned to service.
(ervice,%ange is also $sed by t%e M# to anno$nce its availability to an
M#, /registration12 and to noti*y t%e M#, o* i+pending or co+pleted
restart o* t%e M#.
*oti+y. T%e <oti*y co++and allows t%e Media #ateway to in*or+ t%e
Media #ateway ,ontroller o* t%e occ$rrence o* events in t%e Media
#ateway. !%en an event occ$rs s$c% t%at so+eone dials t%e telep%one2 M#
sends a E<oti*yF co++and to M#, to in*or+ it t%at an event %as occ$rred.
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
% Transactions
,o++ands between t%e Media #ateway ,ontroller and t%e Media #ateway
are gro$ped into Transactions2 eac% o* w%ic% is identi*ied by a
TransactionI;. Transactions consist o* one or +ore Actions. An Action
consists o* a non'e+pty series o* ,o++ands2 ,onte7t property
+odi*ications2 or ,onte7t property a$dits t%at are li+ited to operating
wit%in a single ,onte7t.
,onse0$ently2 eac% Action typically speci*ies a ,onte7tI;. 4owever2 t%ere
are two circ$+stances w%ere a speci*ic ,onte7tI; is not provided wit% an
Action. Ane is t%e case o* +odi*ication o* a Ter+ination o$tside o* a
,onte7t. T%e ot%er is w%ere t%e controller re0$ests t%e gateway to create a
new ,onte7t.
In t%e *ollowing *ig$re t%e relations%ip between transaction2 conte7t or
action and co++and is s%own8
E7a+ple *ro+ a Transaction8
Transaction /TransactionIdJ)235.
,onte7tIdJS Add/T32 T1
,onte7tIdJ,) Modi*y/T) T1 1
TRA<(A,TIA<7
,T>TI;)
,T>TI;2
,AMMA<;) ,AMMA<;2
,AMMA<;3 ,AMMA<;5
,AMMA<;)
,T>TI;3
,AMMA<;) ,AMMA<;2
,AMMA<;3
;i!ure 10 $ransaction
4.258 speci*ication de*ines transaction Application :rogra++ing Inter*ace
/A:I12 w%ic% contains TransactionRe0$est2 TransactionReply and
Transaction:ending *$nctions *or %andling transactions.
T%e TransactionI; para+eter +$st speci*y a "eyword val$e *or
correlation wit% t%e corresponding TransactionRe0$est *ro+ t%e
sender.
T%e ,onte7tI; para+eter +$st speci*y a val$e to pertain to all Responses
*or t%e action. T%e ,onte7tI; +ay be speci*ic or n$ll.
Transaction co++ands are de*ined as *ollows8
Transaction!e,(est-Transaction.d /
,onte7tI; M,o++and T ,o++andN2
. . .
,onte7tI; M,o++and T ,o++and N N1
Transaction!eply-Transaction.D /
,onte7tI; M Response T Response N2
. . .
,onte7tI; M Response T Response N N1
Transaction0ending-Transaction.D / 12
A Transaction:ending indicates t%at t%e Transaction is actively being
processed2 b$t %as not been co+pleted. It is $sed to prevent t%e sender *ro+
ass$+ing t%e TransactionRe0$est was lost w%ere t%e Transaction will ta"e
so+e ti+e to co+plete.
Transactions are presented as TransactionRe0$ests. ,orresponding
responses to a TransactionRe0$est are received in a single reply2 possibly
preceded by a n$+ber o* Transaction:ending +essages.
Transactions g$arantee ordered ,o++and processing. T%at is2 ,o++ands
wit%in a Transaction are e7ec$ted se0$entially. Ardering o* Transactions is
<AT g$aranteed ' transactions +ay be e7ec$ted in any order2 or
si+$ltaneo$sly.
At t%e *irst *ailing ,o++and in a Transaction2 processing o* t%e re+aining
,o++ands in t%at Transaction stops. I* a co++and contains a wildcarded
Ter+inationI;2 t%e co++and is atte+pted wit% eac% o* t%e act$al
Ter+ination' I;s +atc%ing t%e wildcard. A response wit%in t%e
TransactionReply is incl$ded *or eac% +atc%ing Ter+inationI;2 even i* one
or +ore instances generated an error. I* any Ter+inationI; +atc%ing a
wildcard res$lts in an error w%en e7ec$ted2 any co++ands *ollowing t%e
wildcarded co++and are not atte+pted.
,o++ands +ay be +ar"ed as HAptionalH w%ic% can override t%is be%avio$r
' i* a co++and +ar"ed as Aptional res$lts in an error2 s$bse0$ent
co++ands in t%e Transaction will be e7ec$ted. I* a co++and *ails2 t%e M#
s%all as *ar as possible restore t%e state t%at e7isted prior to t%e atte+pted
e7ec$tion o* t%e co++and be*ore contin$ing wit% co++and processing.
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
A TransactionReply incl$des t%e res$lts *or all o* t%e ,o++ands in t%e
corresponding TransactionRe0$est. T%e TransactionReply incl$des t%e
ret$rn val$es *or t%e ,o++ands t%at were e7ec$ted s$ccess*$lly2 and t%e
,o++and and error descriptor *or any ,o++and t%at *ailed.
Transaction:ending is $sed to periodically noti*y t%e receiver t%at a
Transaction %as not co+pleted yet2 b$t is actively being processed.
Applications (4A&L; i+ple+ent an application level ti+er per
transaction. E7piration o* t%e ti+er s%o$ld ca$se a retrans+ission o* t%e
re0$est. Receipt o* a Reply s%o$ld cancel t%e ti+er. Receipt o* :ending
s%o$ld restart t%e ti+er.
T%e 4.2586Anne7 ; speci*ication g$ideline *or load s%aring according to
t%e TransactionI; is not i+ple+ented2 and t%ere*ore t%ere is no speci*ic
n$+ber space reserved *or eac% M#.
TransactionI; is reserved in se0$ential order between t%e +ini+$+ and
+a7i+$+ val$es given in 4.2586Anne7 A and 9. A*ter t%e +a7i+$+ val$e
is reac%ed2 t%e reservation begins again *ro+ t%e +ini+$+ val$e. Loop
range is *ro+ - to 529596P29. /A7 1. T%e *$nctionality is t%e
sa+e in bot% t%e M#, and t%e M#.
T%e +a7i+$+ n$+ber o* Transactions in a +essage is ). and t%e +a7i+$+
n$+ber o* Actions in a Transaction is )..
& Im'lementation in NO(IA
T%e 4.258 protocol is $sed in t%e Mc inter*ace between M(, (erver and
M#! Rel.5. M(, (erver controls t%e $ser plane ter+inations and conte7ts
in M#! Rel.5 t%ro$g% t%e Mc inter*ace.
As regards t%e bene*its2 t%e 4.258 protocol provides t%e *ollowing8
open and standardised inter*ace
switc%ing and signalling reso$rces can be opti+ised independently
co++$nication is possible between di**erent +edia ter+inations
;i!ure 11 Nokia "S core network so#ution (ase' on 3?88 7e#.4
9y $sing t%e 4.258 protocol2 M(, server re0$ests M#! Rel.5 to *or+ a
trans+ission connection. T%e connection is *or+ed by $sing conte7ts and
ter+inations. A conte7t is an association between a collection o*
ter+inations. A ter+ination is an obDect t%at so$rces and sin"s one or +ore
+edia strea+s. A ter+ination is eit%er p%ysical or ep%e+eral. A :,M
ti+eslot is an e7a+ple o* a p%ysical ter+ination and I: and ATM
ter+inations are e7a+ples o* ep%e+eral ter+inations.
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
T%e *or+ing o* a trans+ission connection begins wit% M(, (erver $sing
t%e 4.258 protocol to re0$est a ter+ination *ro+ M#! Rel.5. A*ter t%is2
M#! Rel.5 reserves a conte7t *or t%e re0$ested ter+ination. M#! Rel.5
in*or+s M(, (erver o* t%e reserved conte7t and w%en M(, (erver receives
t%e conte7t I;2 it can re0$est anot%er ter+ination *or t%e sa+e conte7t I;2
and t%e connection is establis%ed. T%ere is a special conte7t2 n$ll conte7t2
t%at contains all t%e p%ysical ter+inations t%at %ave not been reserved by t%e
M#! Rel.5. A conte7t can %ave +ore t%an two ter+inations t%at are
connected wit% eac% ot%er. T%is *$nctionality is needed2 a+ong ot%er t%ings2
in s$pple+entary services and %andover.
In t%e con*erence service2 $p to 6 s$bscribers can be connected in a
con*erence call. ($bscribers can be added to and re+oved *ro+ t%e
con*erence service dyna+ically. ($bscribers are added6re+oved one by one
to6*ro+ t%e con*erence call.
&1 -unctionalit9
T%e 4.258 protocol *$nctionality consists o* t%e *ollowing +ain ele+ents8
I: %eader
T,:6(T,: %eader
4.258 +essage
.0 3eader
M#! Rel.5 s$pports I:v5 *or trans*erring 4.258 +essages.
TC0/SCT0 3eader
M#! Rel.5 s$pports T,: and (,T: as transport types. T%e $sed (,T:
type +ay be eit%er +$lti%o+ing or single %o+ing. I* t%ere are several
M#!s in t%e networ"2 t%e transport type is con*ig$red *or eac% IM#!.
T,:2 trans+ission control protocol2 t%at provides t%e transport service
located in t%e transport layer o* t%e A(I +odel
(,T:2 strea+ control trans+ission protocol2 t%at speci*ically designed to
transport signalling protocols2 w%ic% re0$ire a teleco+ carrier'grade 0$ality
o* service2 over I: networ"s
ig$re )2 ,o++ands2 conte7ts2 actions and transactions in an 4.258
+essage
H.248 message
T%e *or+at o* t%e 4.258 +essage is binary /A(<.)1 and t%e +essage %eader
consists o* a$t%entication %eader2 protocol version and address o* t%e
+essage originator.
T%e 4.258 +essage is a collection o* transactions. A transaction /identi*ied
wit% transactionI;1 is a collection o* actions and an action /conte7tI;1 is a
collection o* ActionRe0$ests or ActionReplies *or t%e conte7t. Transactions
in a +essage can be %andled in any order or si+$ltaneo$sly and replied
independently.
T%e 4.258 protocol g$arantees t%e order o* co++ands /ter+inationI;1 in
transaction.
T%e +a7i+$+ total si=e o* a 4.258 +essage is 32 "bytes and a received
4.258 +essage s$pports a +a7i+$+ o* ). transactions and actions.
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
&! Some 'roce#ures
&!1 NE =heart/eat= 'roce#ure
T%e M#, provides a O%eartbeatO proced$re i+ple+ented wit% t%e
A$ditIal$e ,o++and. In t%is case2 ,onte7tI; is OALLO2 Ter+inationI; is
ORAATO2 and A$dit;escriptor is e+pty in A$ditIal$eRe0$est. It is $sed i*
any ot%er 4.258 +essages are not trans*erred wit%in a certain ti+e val$e
towards a certain M#!.
T%e de*a$lt ti+er val$e is two seconds /val$e is internally con*ig$rable1.I*
t%e M#! does not receive t%is A$dit ,o++and2 it s%$ts down t%e 4.258
control connection. T%e de*a$lt ti+er val$e is t%ree seconds /val$e is
internally con*ig$rable1.
T%ese proced$res are i+ple+ented in order to +a"e a *aster recovery *ro+
*ail$re sit$ations. T%is proced$re is i+ple+ented according to t%e dra*t
O4eartbeatO :ac"age plans2 w%ere t%is ti+er val$e can be negotiated in t%e
4.258 inter*ace.
&!! 2sage o. Transaction5es'onseAck
I+ple+entation wit% T,: transport protocols is co+pleted by adding t%e
i+ple+entation o* t%e TransactionResponseAc" and t%e i++Ac"re0$ired
para+eters to +ini+ise t%e +e+ory cons$+ption o* t%e saved reply data.
&!3 Conte+t =heart/eat= 'roce#ure
T%e M#, provides a O%eartbeatO proced$re i+ple+ented wit% t%e A$dit
Ial$e ,o++and. In t%is case2 ,onte7tI; is speci*ic2 Ter+inationI; is
OALLO2 and t%e A$dit;escriptor is e+pty in t%e A$ditIal$eRe0$est. ;e*a$lt
ti+er val$e is )- +in$tes/val$e is internally con*ig$rable1. I* t%e M#, gets
certain error codes /O$n"nown ,onte7tI;O1 in Reply2 it releases t%e
corresponding reso$rses related to t%at ,onte7t.
I* t%e M#! does not receive t%is A$dit ,o++and2 it c%ec"s wit%
(ervice,%angeRe0$est t%at everyt%ing is all rig%t. In t%is case2 ,onte7tI; is
speci*ic2 Ter+inationI; is OALLO2 (ervice,%angeMet%od is #race*$l2
(ervice,%angeReason is O9-5O2 and (ervice,%ange;elay is OO /w%ic%
+eans t%e longest ti+e t%at can be trans*erred in t%e ;elay para+eter1.
;e*a$lt ti+er val$e is ). +in$tes/val$e is internally con*ig$rable1 to e7pect
A$dit re*res%. I* t%e M#! gets certain error codes /O$n"nown ,onte7tI;O1
in Reply it releases t%e corresponding reso$rces related to t%at ,onte7t.
T%ese proced$res are i+ple+ented in order to +a"e a *aster recovery *ro+
*ail$re sit$ations and to g$arantee t%at reso$res do not %ang too long.
&!$ Connecting announcements an# tones
To avoid sync%roni=ation proble+s in case o* anno$nce+ents and tones
d$ring %andover2 M(( $ses separate ter+ination in ,onte7t to connect tones
and anno$nce+ents in M#!. Tone6anno$nce+ent ter+ination is reserved
wit%o$t any data in Media;escriptor2 *or e7a+ple2 bearer type is not
de*ined. In t%at case M#! reserves a Ovirt$al ter+inationO to %andle only t%e
given (ignal;escriptor and connection s$bsriber ter+ination. M(( $ses
Topology to connect t%e ter+ination OonewayO to s$bsrciber ter+ination.
&3 Alarms an# Clear Co#es
6.3.1 2427> 393A
393P 4.258. I: ,A<<E,TIA< LA(T
Meaning
M(, server or M#! %as noticed t%at t%e I: connection /$sed by t%e
4.258 protocol1 is bro"en.
($pple+entary in*or+ation *ields
) --8 (,T:
-)8 (,T:
2 it indicates t%e I; o* M#!
Instr$ctions
,%ec" t%e con*ig$ration and state o* t%e I: networ".
,ancelling
;o not cancel t%e alar+. T%e syste+ cancels t%e alar+ a$to+atically w%en
t%e *a$lt %as been corrected.
6.3.2 ALARM 3938
3938 4.258. I: ,A<<E,TIA< RE',A<<E,TE;
Meaning
M(, server or M#! %as noticed t%at t%e I: connection is re'connected.
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
) --8 (,T:
-)8 (,T:
2 it indicates t%e I; o* M#! w%ere t%e brea" in t%e connection was
detected.
Instr$ctions
T%e alar+ re0$ires no actions.
,ancelling
;o no cancel t%e alar+. T%e syste+ cancels t%e alar+ a$to+atically w%en
t%e *a$lt %as been corrected.
6.3.3 2427> 3943
3953 4.258 ERRAR ,A;E RE,EIIE;
Meaning
T%e error code 4.258 %as been received.
Instr$ctions
(tart ME#A,A protocol +eas$re+ent wit% t%e @3M MML.
@3M( ' (TART ME#A,A MEA(&REME<T
@3ME ' (TA: ME#A,A MEA(&REME<T
@3MI ' I<TERRA#ATE ME#A,A MEA(&REME<T
@3MM ' MA;I? ME#A,A MEA(&REME<T ,4ARA,TERI(TI,(
,ancelling
;o not cancel t%e alar+. T%e syste+ cancels t%e alar+ a$to+atically
w%en t%e *a$lt %as been corrected.
6.3.4 2427> 3944
3955 4.258 ERRAR ,A;E (E<T
Meaning
T%e error code 4.258 %as been sent.
Instr$ctions
(tart ME#A,A protocol +eas$re+ent wit% t%e @3M MML.
@3M( ' (TART ME#A,A MEA(&REME<T
@3ME ' (TA: ME#A,A MEA(&REME<T
@3MI ' I<TERRA#ATE ME#A,A MEA(&REME<T
@3MM ' MA;I? ME#A,A MEA(&REME<T ,4ARA,TERI(TI,(
,ancelling
;o not cancel t%e alar+. T%e syste+ cancels t%e alar+ a$to+atically
w%en t%e *a$lt %as been corrected.
&3% Clear co#es
<ew clear codes belonging to Megaco2 *or +ore detailed describtion read
<E; c%apter REERE<,E(2 s$bc%apter ,LEAR ,A;E(6,A&(E
,A;E(
8P- Q 4258 protocol error
8P) Q service ,%ange Re0$est +essage received
8P6 ' 4258 ,onnection does not e7ist
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
) *asic Call setu' e+am'le ,,,-ast
-orwar# Tunneling .or N/ inter.ace

7N"-5 7N"-2 >SS-2 >?3-2
7eser-e N( ter&ination
- $unne# O*tion 1
[Prepare Bearer,
Change Through-Connection,
Tunnel Information Down]
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
A##5e8 E
$er&inationI<DF, ...G
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
A##5e'l9 E
$er&inationI<D$n(, ...G
5earer contro# tunne#in!
- 5I$ %ro& >?3
[Tunnel Information Up]
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
Noti.95e8 E
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
Noti.95e'l9 E
5I""C I2> (2ctionDconnect %orwar', 5"$Dtunne#in! to (e use',
5earer "ontro# In%or&ation EI85"8C 7e/uestG, ...)
>?3-5 >SS-5
.24BC "onte0tI<DF
A##5e8 E
$er&inationI<DF, ...G
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
A##5e'l9 E
$er&inationI<D$N(, ...G
7eser-e N( ter&ination H
(earer contro# tunne#in!
- 5I$ to >?3
[Prepare Bearer,
Change Through-Connection,
Tunnel Information Down]
"a## setu* actions
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
Mo#i.95e8 E
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
Mo#i.95e'l9 E
- 5I$ to >?3
[Tunnel Information Down]
5earer esta(#ise'
[Bearer Establishe]
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
Noti.95e8 E
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
Noti.95e'l9 E
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
Noti.95e8 E
.24BC "onte0tI<D"1
Noti.95e'l9 E
- 5I$ %ro& >?3
[Tunnel Information Up]
5I""C 28> (2ctionDconnect %orwar', no noti%ication,
5earer "ontro# In%or&ation EI85"8C 2cce*te'G, ...G
Iu =8C Initia#isation
Iu =8C Initia#isation 2ck
Insi'e te sa&e
..24B &essa!e
Insi'e te sa&e
..24B &essa!e
"a## setu* actions
"a## setu* continues
0 Messages log .or local call 1 2E32E4

SiMoGat Conn:1 7 10:26:15.479
REPORT_DATA
Connection Identifier
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
SiMoGat message header
- Version: 0x01
- Protocol type: H.248 (0x02)
- Length: 332 (0x014C)
- Timestamp: 10:24:45.49 11.10.2004
- Reporting unit: 015C 0001
- Trigger offset: 0xFFFF
- Trigger length: 0xFFFF
- Error code: 0xFFFF
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
- Message length: 283
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.6.129
- portNumber: 2945
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionRequest
- transactionId: 500282365 (0x1DD1B3FD)
actions
ActionRequest
- contextId: 0xFFFFFFFE
commandRequests
CommandRequest
command
addReq
terminationID
wildcard
- WildcardField: 0x5F
- id: 00 00 00 00
descriptors
AmmDescriptor
mediaDescriptor
streams
oneStream
localControlDescriptor
streamMode: sendRecv
propertyParms
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
PropertyParm
- name: Bearer Characteristics / BNC Characteristics
- value: Aal2
PropertyParm
- name: 3GUP (User Plane) / UP Mode of operation
- value: Support mode for predefined SDU sizes
PropertyParm
- name: 3GUP (User Plane) / UP versions
- value: Version 1
PropertyParm
- name: 3GUP (User Plane) / Delivery of erroneous SDUs
- value: Yes
PropertyParm
- name: 3GUP (User Plane) / Interface
- value: Iu interface
PropertyParm
- name: 3GUP (User Plane) / Initialisation Direction
- value: Incoming
localDescriptor
propGrps
PropertyGroup
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / Media Transport Type
- value: ATM
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / BIR
- value: CHOOSE
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / NSAP
- value: CHOOSE
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / Transmission Medium Requirement
- value: speech
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / ACodec
- value :
Codec:
- ETSI
- UMTS Adaptive Multi-Rate 2
- ACS: 4.75 5.90 7.95 12.2
- SCS: 4.75 5.90 7.95 12.2
- MACS: 4
- Optimisation of the ACS not supported
AmmDescriptor
eventsDescriptor
- requestID: 0x00000001
eventList
RequestedEvent
- name: Generic / Cause
evParList

SiMoGat Conn:1 8 10:26:15.479
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 178 (0x00B2)
- Timestamp: 10:24:45.49 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.7.129
- portNumber: 8010
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionReply
- transactionId: 500282365 (0x1DD1B3FD)
transactionResult
actionReplies
ActionReply
- contextId: 0x00B20196
commandReply
CommandReply
addReply
terminationID
wildcard
- id: 21 66 00 00
terminationAudit
AuditReturnParameter
mediaDescriptor
streams
oneStream
localDescriptor
propGrps
PropertyGroup
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / BIR
- undecoded value: 04 04 01 09 A5 51
PropertyParm
- undecoded value: 04 14 45 00 00 00 08 61 39 00 9F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SiMoGat Conn:1 9 10:26:17.351
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 490 (0x01EA)
- Timestamp: 10:24:47.36 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.6.129
- portNumber: 2945
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionRequest
- transactionId: 500283476 (0x1DD1B854)
actions
ActionRequest
contextRequest
- priority: 0x0000
topologyReq
TopologyRequest
terminationFrom
- id: 00 00 00 00
terminationTo
- WildcardField: 0xDF
- id: 00 00 00 00
- topologyDirection: isolate
commandRequests
CommandRequest
command
addReq
terminationID
wildcard
- id: 00 00 00 00
descriptors
AmmDescriptor
mediaDescriptor
streams
oneStream
localControlDescriptor
streamMode: sendRecv
propertyParms
PropertyParm
- name: Bearer Control Tunnelling / Tunnelling Options
- value: 1
PropertyParm
- name: Bearer Characteristics / BNC Characteristics
- value: IP/RTP
PropertyParm
- name: 3GUP (User Plane) / UP Mode of operation
- value: Support mode for predefined SDU sizes
PropertyParm
- name: 3GUP (User Plane) / UP versions
- value: Version 2
PropertyParm
- name: 3GUP (User Plane) / Delivery of erroneous SDUs
- value: Yes
PropertyParm
- name: 3GUP (User Plane) / Interface
- value: Nb interface
PropertyParm
- name: 3GUP (User Plane) / Initialisation Direction
- value: Outgoing
localDescriptor
propGrps
PropertyGroup
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / Media Transport Type
- value: Ipv4
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / IPv4Address
- value: CHOOSE
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / Port
- value: CHOOSE
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / Porttype
- value: CHOOSE
PropertyParm
- value: CHOOSE
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / Transmission Medium Requirement
- value: speech
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / ACodec
- value :
Codec:
- ITU-T
- G.711 64 kbit/s A-law
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
AmmDescriptor
eventsDescriptor
eventList
RequestedEvent
- name: Bearer Control Tunnelling / Tunnel Indication
evParList
RequestedEvent
- name: Generic Bearer Connection / BNCChange
evParList
EventParameter
- eventParameterName: Type
- value: Bearer Modified
RequestedEvent
evParList
EventParameter
- value: Bearer Cut through
RequestedEvent
evParList
EventParameter
- value: Bearer Modification Failure
RequestedEvent
- name: Generic / Cause
evParList

SiMoGat Conn:1 10 10:26:17.481
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 487 (0x01E7)
- Timestamp: 10:24:47.38 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.7.129
- portNumber: 8010
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionReply
- transactionId: 500283476 (0x1DD1B854)
transactionResult
actionReplies
ActionReply
contextReply
topologyReq
TopologyRequest
terminationFrom
- id: 21 66 00 08
terminationTo
- id: 21 66 00 00
commandReply
CommandReply
addReply
terminationID
wildcard
- id: 21 66 00 08
terminationAudit
AuditReturnParameter
mediaDescriptor
streams
oneStream
localDescriptor
propGrps
PropertyGroup
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / IPv4Address
- value :
- 10.66.1.12
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / Port
- value :
PropertyParm
- name: Media Stream / Porttype
- value: UDP
PropertyParm
- undecoded value: 04 14 45 00 00 00 08 61 39 00 9F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Transaction
transactionRequest
- transactionId: 423396390 (0x193C8426)
actions
ActionRequest
commandRequests
CommandRequest
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
command
notifyReq
wildcard
- id: 21 66 00 08
observedEventsDescriptor
observedEventLst
ObservedEvent
- name: Bearer Control Tunnelling / Tunnel Indication
eventParList
EventParameter
- eventParameterName: Bearer Information Transport
- undecoded value: 04 81 9B 20 20 76 3D 30 0D 0A 6F 3D 2D 20 30 20 30 20 49 4E 20 49 50
34 20 31 30 2E 36 36 2E 31 2E 31 32 0D 0A 73 3D 49 50 20 54 75 6E 6E 65 6C 69 6E 67 0D 0A 63 3D 49 4E 20 49 50
34 20 31 30 2E 36 36 2E 31 2E 31 32 0D 0A 74 3D 30 20 30 0D 0A 61 3D 69 70 62 63 70 3A 31 20 52 65 71 75 65 73
74 0D 0A 6D 3D 61 75 64 69 6F 20 31 30 32 36 20 52 54 50 2F 41 56 50 20 39 36 0D 0A 61 3D 72 74 70 6D 61 70 3A
39 36 20 56 4E 44 2E 33 47 50 50 2E 49 55 46 50 2F 31 36 30 30 30 0D 0A

SiMoGat Conn:1 11 10:26:17.481
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 112 (0x0070)
- Timestamp: 10:24:47.38 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.6.129
- portNumber: 2945
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionReply
- transactionId: 423396390 (0x193C8426)
transactionResult
actionReplies
ActionReply
commandReply
CommandReply
notifyReply
terminationID
wildcard
' id: 21 66 00 08

SiMoGat Conn:1 12 10:26:17.481
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 128 (0x0080)
- Timestamp: 10:24:47.38 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.6.129
- portNumber: 2945
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionRequest
- transactionId: 500284587 (0x1DD1BCAB)
actions
ActionRequest
contextRequest
- priority: 0x0000
topologyReq
TopologyRequest
terminationFrom
- id: 21 66 00 08
terminationTo
- id: 21 66 00 00
- topologyDirection: oneway
commandRequests

SiMoGat Conn:1 13 10:26:17.572
REPORT_DATA
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 127 (0x007F)
- Timestamp: 10:24:47.58 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.7.129
- portNumber: 8010
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionReply
- transactionId: 500284587 (0x1DD1BCAB)
transactionResult
actionReplies
ActionReply
contextReply
topologyReq
TopologyRequest
terminationFrom
- id: 21 66 00 08
terminationTo
- id: 21 66 00 00
- topologyDirection: oneway
commandReply

SiMoGat Conn:1 16 10:26:20.626
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 324 (0x0144)
- Timestamp: 10:24:50.63 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.6.129
- portNumber: 2945
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionRequest
- transactionId: 500286809 (0x1DD1C559)
actions
ActionRequest
contextRequest
- priority: 0x0000
commandRequests
CommandRequest
command
modReq
terminationID
wildcard
- id: 21 66 00 08
descriptors
AmmDescriptor
signalsDescriptor
SignalRequest
Signal
- name: Bearer Control Tunnelling / Bearer Information Transport
sigParList
SigParameter
- sigParameterName: 00 01 [Bearer Information Tunnel]
- value : 20 20 76 3D 30 0D 0A 6F 3D 2D 20 31 20 31 20 49 4E 20 49 50 34 20 31 30 2E 37
30 2E 31 30 2E 31 30 0D 0A 73 3D 2D 0D 0A 63 3D 49 4E 20 49 50 34 20 31 30 2E 37 30 2E 31 30 2E 31 30 0D 0A
74 3D 30 20 30 0D 0A 61 3D 69 70 62 63 70 3A 31 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 0D 0A 6D 3D 61 75 64 69 6F 20 35 33
31 34 20 52 54 50 2F 41 56 50 20 39 36 0D 0A 61 3D 70 74 69 6D 65 3A 35 0D 0A 61 3D 72 74 70 6D 61 70 3A 39 36
20 56 4E 44 2E 33 47 50 50 2E 49 55 46 50 2F 31 36 30 30 30 0D 0A

SiMoGat Conn:1 17 10:26:20.626
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 112 (0x0070)
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
- Timestamp: 10:24:50.64 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.7.129
- portNumber: 8010
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionReply
- transactionId: 500286809 (0x1DD1C559)
transactionResult
actionReplies
ActionReply
commandReply
CommandReply
modReply
terminationID
wildcard
- id: 21 66 00 08

SiMoGat Conn:1 20 10:26:22.899
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 128 (0x0080)
- Timestamp: 10:24:52.91 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.6.129
- portNumber: 2945
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionRequest
- transactionId: 500289031 (0x1DD1CE07)
actions
ActionRequest
contextRequest
- priority: 0x0000
topologyReq
TopologyRequest
terminationFrom
- id: 21 66 00 00
terminationTo
- id: 21 66 00 08
- topologyDirection: bothway
commandRequests

SiMoGat Conn:1 21 10:26:22.899
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 127 (0x007F)
- Timestamp: 10:24:52.91 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.7.129
- portNumber: 8010
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionReply
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
- transactionId: 500289031 (0x1DD1CE07)
transactionResult
actionReplies
ActionReply
contextReply
topologyReq
TopologyRequest
terminationFrom
- id: 21 66 00 00
terminationTo
- id: 21 66 00 08
- topologyDirection: bothway
commandReply

SiMoGat Conn:1 34 10:26:35.587
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 128 (0x0080)
- Timestamp: 10:25:05.59 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.6.129
- portNumber: 2945
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionRequest
- transactionId: 500296808 (0x1DD1EC68)
actions
ActionRequest
contextRequest
- priority: 0x0000
topologyReq
TopologyRequest
terminationFrom
- id: 21 66 00 00
terminationTo
- id: 21 66 00 08
commandRequests

SiMoGat Conn:1 35 10:26:35.587
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 127 (0x007F)
- Timestamp: 10:25:05.60 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.7.129
- portNumber: 8010
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionReply
- transactionId: 500296808 (0x1DD1EC68)
transactionResult
actionReplies
ActionReply
contextReply
topologyReq
TopologyRequest
terminationFrom
- id: 21 66 00 00
terminationTo
- id: 21 66 00 08
commandReply

SiMoGat Conn:1 36 10:26:35.628
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 133 (0x0085)
- Timestamp: 10:25:05.63 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.6.129
- portNumber: 2945
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionRequest
- transactionId: 500297919 (0x1DD1F0BF)
actions
ActionRequest
contextRequest
- priority: 0x0000
commandRequests
CommandRequest
command
modReq
terminationID
wildcard
- id: 21 66 00 08
descriptors
AmmDescriptor
signalsDescriptor
SignalRequest
Signal
- name: Generic Bearer Connection / Release BNC
sigParList

SiMoGat Conn:1 37 10:26:35.628
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 112 (0x0070)
- Timestamp: 10:25:05.63 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.7.129
- portNumber: 8010
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionReply
- transactionId: 500297919 (0x1DD1F0BF)
transactionResult
actionReplies
ActionReply
commandReply
CommandReply
modReply
terminationID
wildcard
- id: 21 66 00 08

SiMoGat Conn:1 38 10:26:35.628
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 119 (0x0077)
- Timestamp: 10:25:05.63 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.6.129
- portNumber: 2945
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionRequest
- transactionId: 500299030 (0x1DD1F516)
actions
ActionRequest
contextRequest
- priority: 0x0000
commandRequests
CommandRequest
command
subtractReq
wildcard
- id: 21 66 00 08

SiMoGat Conn:1 39 10:26:35.628
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 112 (0x0070)
- Timestamp: 10:25:05.64 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.7.129
- portNumber: 8010
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionReply
- transactionId: 500299030 (0x1DD1F516)
transactionResult
actionReplies
ActionReply
commandReply
CommandReply
subtractReply
terminationID
wildcard
- id: 21 66 00 08

SiMoGat Conn:1 40 10:26:35.868
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 122 (0x007A)
- Timestamp: 10:25:05.88 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.6.129
- portNumber: 2945
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionRequest
- transactionId: 500300141 (0x1DD1F96D)
actions
ActionRequest
contextRequest
- priority: 0x0000
commandRequests
CommandRequest
command
>essa!es #o! %or #oca# ca## ( =6-=6)
subtractReq
wildcard
- WildcardField: 0xDF
- id: 00 00 00 00

SiMoGat Conn:1 41 10:26:35.938
REPORT_DATA
- element name: mss
- MGWID: 0x00000000
- Version: 0x01
- Length: 112 (0x0070)
- Timestamp: 10:25:05.94 11.10.2004
- IP version: 0x00
- IP address: 10.64.7.129
- Port: 8010
MegacoMessage
mess
- version: 1
mId
ip4Address
- address: 10.64.7.129
- portNumber: 8010
messageBody
transactions
Transaction
transactionReply
- transactionId: 500300141 (0x1DD1F96D)
transactionResult
actionReplies
ActionReply
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