´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 24 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2006
Ramnath: Have you got to go now? I was
hopeful You'd stay for at least a
day more?
(†’´¤y ¢Á∞«x-Lqç-üËØ√? ÉçéÓ ®Ó-ñ„jØ√
Öçö«´E ņ’-èπ◊Ø√o)
Premnath: I'm sorry I've got to go.
Too many things to attend to, at
home.
(≤ƒ-K. ØË¢Á-∞«xL ûª°æpü¿’. Éçöx
îª÷Ææ’éÓ¢√-Lq† °æ†’©’ î√™«ØË
ÖØ√o®·) ÉC í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ.
a) attend = £æ…ï-®Ω-´úøç
– class, function, meeting ™«çöÀN.
He attended class yesterday
b) attend to: ã °æE/ ¶«üµ¿uûª îª÷Ææ’éÓ-´ôç.
Dad is busy attending to the repairs of the
house =
(ÉçöÀ -JÊ°®Ω’ °æ†’©ûÓ Ø√†o BJ-éπ-™‰-èπ◊çú≈
ÖØ√oúø’.)
She is attending to the arrangements for
the meeting =
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
230
I haven't got a cell
(O’öÀç-í˚èπ◊ 鬢√-Lq† à®√p-ôxFo Ç¢Á’ îª÷≤ÚhçC.)
c) attend on = ®Óí∫’-©-èπ◊/- Å-A-ü∑¿’-©èπ◊ Ææ°æ-®Ωu©’
îËߪ’ôç.
When I was ill, my elder sister attend on
me =
(Ø√èπ◊ Ç®Óí∫uç ¶«í¬-™‰-†-°æ¤púø’ ´÷Åéπ\ Ææ°æ-®Ωu©’
îËÆœçC)
If you go away now, who will attend on the
guests.
(†’¢Áy-Rx-§ÚûË ÅAü∑¿’©†’ á´®Ω’ îª÷Ææ’èπ◊ç-ö«®Ω’?)
(ÅA-ü∑¿’-©èπ◊ Ææ°æ®Ωu©’ á´®Ω’ îË≤ƒh®Ω’?)
Ramnath: Aren't there anyone else to take
care of them?
(Ç °æ-†’-©’ îª÷Ææ’èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ Éçéπ
á´®Ω÷ ™‰®√?)
Premnath: If there were, I needn't be both-
ered at all.
(á´-®ΩØ√o Öçõ‰, Éçûª-¶«üµ¿ °æú≈-Lq†
Å´-Ææ®Ωç ™‰ü¿’ éπü∆!)
Ramnath: Have you got to start so early?
(Éçûª °çü¿-™«úË •ßª’-™‰l-®√™«?)
Premnath: No. I needn't (need not), but I
have got to leave at least by the
12 noon train. Have you got any-
thing I can carry to your sister.
(™‰ü¿’. é¬F éπFÆæç ´’üµ∆u£æ«oç 12
í∫çô© -võ„®·-Ø˛ éπØ√o- ¢Á∞«xL. O’
ÆœÆd®æ ˝èπ◊ F´¤ à¢Á’iØ√ ÉÊÆh BÆæ’-Èé-∞¡û√.)
Ramnath: No, you need not. I called her
yesterday and spoke to her.
(Å´-Ææ-®Ωç-™‰ü¿’. E†oØË -§∂Ú-Ø˛ î˨»)
Premnath: Has she got to stay there for
long?
(Åéπ\úø Ç¢Á’ î√-™«-®Ó-V-©’ç-ú≈™«?)
Ramnath: No, she hasn't got to. She can
leave there at the end of this
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
week.
(Åéπ\-Í®xü¿’. Ñ ¢√®√ç-û√-EéÀ Åéπ\úÕ
†’ç* ´îËa-ߪ’-´îª’a.)
Premnath: Has she got to take anything like
a test at the end of the fortnight
long training?
(Ç¢Á’ Ñ °æéπ~ç/ 15 ®ÓV© Péπ~ù
ûª®√yûª °æK-éπ~-™«ç-öÀ-üË-´’Ø√o ®√ߪ÷™«?)
Ramnath: No, she doesn't have to.
(Åéπ\-Í®xü¿’) îª÷úøçúÕ. (Nü∆u-®Ω’n©’ °æK-éπ~©’ ®√ߪ÷-LqçüË)
Premnath: Had she to attend the same kind He will have a lot of money soon. The students have got to take the exams.
of training programme last year .
(ûªy®Ω™ Åûª-úÕéÀ î√™« úø•’s ´Ææ’hç-C/- Å-ûª-úÕ c) Suman had to submit the exercise yester-
(éÀç-ü¿-öÀ àú≈C èπÿú≈ ûª†’ É™«çöÀ ü¿í∫_®Ω î√™« úø•’s Öçô’çC.) day
Péπ~-ùèπ◊ ¢ÁRxçü∆?) Ééπ\úø will have èπ◊ •ü¿’©’ will have got (Ææ’-´’-Ø˛ -E-†o -áéπq®˝ÂÆj-ñ ¸ submit îËߪ÷Lq
Ramnath: No, she didn't have to, as she ¢√-úÕ-ûË ûªy®Ω™- Åûª-úø’ î√™« úø•’s §ÒçC ´*açC)
hadn't had two years of service Öçö«úø’ ÅØË N°æ-Kû√®Ωl¥ç ´Ææ’hçC éπü∆. Åçü¿’-éπE Suman had got to submit the exercise yes-
by then. future †’ v°æ≤ƒh-Nç-îË-ô-°æ¤púø’, have èπ◊ •ü¿’©’ terday.(Had got to + 1st. RDW é¬Ææh Å®Ω’ü¿’.)
Premnath: When has she got to attend the have got ®√ü¿’. (British usage™ èπÿú≈) äéπ °æE îËߪ÷L ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ´uA-Í®éπç, Ç °æE
same kind of programme next? b) have to/ has to/ had to + 1st Regular
îËߪ’-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’. ÅE éπü∆? Åçõ‰ English ™
(´’Sx É™«çöÀ -v§Ò-ví¬-¢˛’èπ◊ á°æ¤púø’ Doing Word (have to go, has to stay, áèπ◊\-´í¬ need not = need n't ´Ææ’hçC. ™‰ü¿çõ‰
¢Á∞«xL) had to work) don't have to/ doesn't have to/ didn't have
Ramnath: She needn't for another two -ÉN äéπJ Çñ«c-†’≤ƒ®Ω¢Á÷, Å´-Ææ-®√-EéÓ, NCµ-í¬ØÓ to + 1st. RDW ¢√úø-´îª’a.
years. ´’†ç îËߪ÷-Lq† N≠æߪ÷©†’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-û√®·. Look at the following sentences at the
É™«çöÀ îÓôx èπÿú≈ have to/ has to/ had to + beginning of the lesson.
(ÉçéÓ È®çúË-∞¡x-§ƒô’ Å´-Ææ®Ωç ™‰ü¿’)
Premnath: Has she to pay for her travel and 1st regular doing word èπ◊ •ü¿’-©’í¬, ÅüË Ramnath: Have you got to start so early?
other expenses? Å®Ωnç™ have got to/ has got to/ had got to (= Have you to start so early?)
Premnath: No, I needn't (I need not)
îª÷¨»®Ω’ éπü∆! Ééπ\úø have to + 1st RDW (•ßª’-
™‰l®√¢√?) ÅØË-ü∆-EéÀ ´uA-Í®-鬮ΩnçûÓ needn't (need
not) ´≤ÚhçC.
b) Premnath: Have you got any thing I can
carry to your sister?
Ramnath: No, you need not
(v°æߪ÷ù, Éûª®Ω ê®Ω’a©÷ Ǣ˒ °ô’d- +1st regular doing word (have got to pay =
Have to/ has to/ had to +1st Regular Doing
éÓ-¢√™«?) îÁLxç-î√L = has got to pay. Had got to pay
Word Opposite need not
Ramnath: No, she needn't. The company = îÁLxç-î√Lq ´*açC. [past]) Å®·ûË had got èπ◊ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ é¬èπ◊çú≈,
don't have to/ don't need to, doesn't have to/
bears all the expenses. OK. How to + 1st RDW (Regular Doing Word) Åçûª
/doesn't need to, didn't have to/didn't need to
about having something to eat common é¬ü¿’.
+ 1st Regular Doing Word èπÿú≈ ´≤ƒh®·.
before you leave? ÉO ´’†ç éÀçü¿öÀ lesson™ îª÷Æœ-† N≠æ-ߪ÷©’.
a) I have (got) to do it at once
(Åéπ\-Í®xü¿’. ÆæçÊÆn Ç I. have/ has/ had, etc; éπ-L-T-Öç-úøúøç
I need n't/ I don't have to/ I don't need to do
´uߪ÷Eo ÅØË ¶µ«´çûÓ ¢√úÕ-†-°æ¤púø’, ü∆EéÀ
it at once.
¶µº-JÆæ’hçC.¢Á∞Ïx´·çü¿’ opposite îª÷ü∆lç.
b) Kusuma has (got) to send it today.
à´’Ø√o Açö«¢√?) a) I have (= have got) a cell =
Kusuma needn't/ doesn't have to/doesn't
Premnath: I've got to, because the (Ø√èπ◊ ÂÆ-™¸-§∂Ú-Ø˛ ÖçC.)
need to send it today.
food on the train doesn't I haven't a cell/ I haven't got a cell/
suit me. c) Pramila had (got) to go yesterday.
I don't have a cell
Pramila needn't go/didn't have to go/ did-
(àüÓ -äéπ-öÀ AØ√L. È®j™x (= Ø√èπ◊ ÂÆ-™ ¸- ™‰ü¿’).
ǣ慮Ωç Ø√èπ◊- °æ-úøü¿’.) M. SURESAN I have no cell, ņúøç, spoken form n't need to go yesterday.
[ [ [ EXERCISE
™ î√™« Å®Ω’ü¿’.
í∫ûª lesson™ ´’†ç have/ has/ had, etc èπÿ Lesson v§ƒ®Ωç-¶µºç™ Conversation ™E have
b) He has a lot of property =
have got/ has got/ had got etc èπÿ Ö†o (got) to/ has (got)to/ had (got) to expres-
He has got a lot of property
Ææç•çüµ¿ç í∫’Jç* ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç éπü∆. ´’†ç sions èπ◊ ÅEo ®Ω鬩 Opposites practice
(-Å-ûª-úÕéÀ î√™« ÇÆœh ÖçC.)
´·êuçí¬ È®çúø’ N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç. îËߪ’çúÕ.
He hasn't any property/ He doesn't have any
a) éπ-L-TÖçúøúøç (possess/ own) ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ
property =
have, has, had etc èπÿ have got, has got,
(Åûª-úÕÍéç ÇÆœh ™‰ü¿’.)
had got, etc èπÿ ûËú≈-™‰ü¿’. Å®·ûË British
He has no property ÅE Å®Ω’-ü¿’í¬ Åçö«ç.
spoken form™ have/ has/ had got form
-v°æ-¨¡o: -Ø√èπ◊ -•Ææ’q -v°æ-ߪ÷-ùç °æ-úø-ü¿’.
C) She had a good score -
áèπ◊\-´í¬ ¢√úø’-éπ™ ÖçC. -´÷èπ◊ -ØÁ-©èπ◊ -Å®Ω-¢Áj -ߪ‚-E-ô’x éπÈ®ç-ô’
i) He has a car = He has got a car.
Ç¢Á’èπ◊ ´’ç* -≤Ú\®˝ ´*açC. é¬-©’-ûª’ç-C.
She had got a good score.
ii) I have some money = °j È®ç-úø’ -¢√é¬u-©-†’ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ -™ -á-™« -îÁ-•’-
She hadn't a good score =
I have got some money.
û√®Ω’? – Ê≠é˙ >™«E, é¬éÀ-Ø√úø
She didn't have a good score. -ï-¢√-•’: Regular Bus
iii) He had a big house =
II. journey doesn't
He had got a big house.
äéπJ Çñ«c-†’-≤ƒ®Ωç ™‰ü∆ Å´-Ææ®Ωç´-©x- ™‰ü∆
NCµí¬ØÓ ´’†ç àüÁjØ√ îËߪ÷-Lq-´ÊÆh Å°æ¤púø’ agree with me .
(Å®·ûË í∫ûªç N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ´÷vûªç, He had got
a lot of property ņúøç éπçõ‰ He had a lot of
èπÿú≈ have to/ has to/ had to + 1st Regular We consume about sixty
Doing Word ¢√úøû√ç. units of current (or)
property ÅE áèπ◊\-´í¬ Åçö«®Ω’. (British
a) I have to go now - (ØËE-°æ¤púø’ ¢Á∞«xL) = 60 units of current is our
usage™ èπÿú≈)
I have got go now. monthly consumption.
´·êu-¢Á’†i N≠æߪ’ç: Have got form- future ™
®√ü¿’. b) The students have to take the exam.