An!s E.

Mogro
Climate Chan# International
Negotiations O$cial
Min%try of Environment - Ecuador
Ecuadors
experience on
climate nance

The example of REDD+
1
Climate nance under the
UNFCCC
Readiness /
Implementation
Finance
Results Based
Finance (market
and non-market)

Adaptation

Technology Transfer

NAMAs

Clean development
mechanism

REDD+
2
REDD+ nance
under the UNFCCC
REDD+ implementation - the context of
adequate and predictable nance including
nancial and technical support for readiness
Urges developed Parties, through bilateral and
multilateral channels to support REDD+
readiness (Decision 1/CP.16)
REDD+ nance understood as results-based
nance for results based activities, should be
new and additional, and may come from a
variety of sources (Decision 2/CP.17)
Relevant
decisions
related to
REDD+
nance
3
Bilateral and multilateral
arrangements currently
supporting REDD+
readiness:
Finance for REDD+ readiness
elements:

National strategies or action plans

(or support) National Forest

Monitoring Systems

Forest Reference Emissions Levels

Safeguards Information Systems

Other enabling conditions (legal,

institutional, operational
frameworks)
REDD+ nance
outside the UNFCCC
GIZ
KfW
UNREDD
FCPF
others
4
Finance for
REDD+
readiness
elements
MRV of Finance -
effectively track and report climate nance uxes
among donors and receptors
REDD+ nance
outside the UNFCCC
Up to 7.300 millon USD have been pledged until 2015 for
REDD+ readiness
Aproximately, 5.400 millon USD have been disbursed
between 2010-2013 via bilateral / multilateral channels
(REDDX 2013)
Both REDD+ and
non-REDD+
activities have been
reported by donors
Voluntary REDD+
Database (VRD)
REDD+ Partnership
5
Donor
Implementing
Entity
Finance for REDD+
readiness elements:

National strategies or action

plans

(or support) National

Forest Monitoring Systems

Forest Reference Emissions

Levels

Safeguards Information
Systems

Other enabling conditions

(legal, institutional,
REDD+ nance
Institutional arrangements for readiness
May not require additional
institutional arrangements
Bilateral or multilateral
IEs according to national
needs
6
REDD+ nance
Institutional arrangements for results-based nance
Some
considerations for
results-based nance
under the
UNFCCC
REDD+ activities should be fully MRVed
to obtain and receive RBF

GCF in a key role to channel adequate and
predicable RBF(Decision 9/CP.19)

Establishment of an Info Hub for results
based activities and corresponding payments
(Decision 9/CP.19)

Parties may nominate their entities to
obtain and receive results-based payments
(consistent with operational modalities of
nancial entities) (Decision 10/CP.19)
7
Market
approach*
Non - market
approach
REDD+ nance
Institutional arrangements for results-based nance
Results-
based nance
Donor
Buyer**

Projects

Jurisdictional
level
National
REDD+
strategy/
action plan
*REDD+ nance on a market based approach not yet agreed under the UNFCCC
**emission reduction credits are issued and transfered
8
MRV
REDD+
FUND
At local level:

Grants for projects

Incentives

Technology transfer

Access to credits
At policy level:

Land tenue

Forest control

Land use and

forest governance
policies
Landscape
approach for
a integral
mgmt of
forests
National forest monitoring /
Forest reference emissions level
National REDD+ Programme
Results-
based nance
Results-based
activities
National level
REDD+ nance
Institutional arrangements for results-based nance
9
Thank you,




andres.mogro@ambiente.gob.ec