Fresh Deciduous Fruit (Apples, Grapes, & Pears) : World Markets and Trade

United States
Department of
Agriculture
Fresh Deciduous Fruit (Apples,

Grapes, & Pears): World Markets
and Trade
Foreign
Agricultural
Service
June 2013
FRESH APPLES: 2012/2013 HIGHLIGHTS
Summary: World production in 2012/13 is estimated to rise 2 percent from the previous year to
a record 67.5 million metric tons. In the Northern Hemisphere, record crops in China more than
offset reductions in the EU and the United States whereas, production in the Southern
Hemisphere is virtually unchanged. Global trade is expected up marginally at a record 5.5
million tons. U.S. exports are estimated to gain 5 percent as strong demand coupled with tight
supplies in other key exporting countries bolster market opportunities.
Production in China is estimated 6 percent higher to a record 38.0 million tons attributed to
better horticultural practices, continued expansion in area, and favorable government incentives.
Consumption is expected to increase 5 percent due to rising demand for fresh fruits and
government efforts to promote a healthy diet. Exports are estimated to grow 9 percent to 1.1
million tons in response to
expanding demand from
Russia and nearby Asian
markets.
Global Apple Exports Flat; EU Holds Lead
6
5
Million Tons
EU production is estimated
6 percent lower to 11.3
million tons on adverse
weather. Fresh
consumption is expected to
drop 10 percent, while
processed is slightly
higher. Exports are
virtually unchanged, but
the EU is still the worlds
largest exporter. On the
other hand, imports are
estimated 2 percent lower
to 515,000 tons on a
weaker Euro and rising
shipping costs.
4
3
2
1
0
2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013
Others
China
EU
US
U.S. apple production is estimated down 3 percent to 4.1 million tons on reduced output from the
frost-stricken Central and Eastern states. However, available supplies for fresh use increased on
gains in Washington State. Apples for processing are lowered. Exports are expected to grow 5
percent to 880,000 tons to meet stronger demand mainly from Canada and Mexico. Imports are
slightly lower as smaller supplies from Chile are partially by Argentina.
Turkeys production is estimated to rise 7 percent to a record 2.9 million tons on favorable
weather. Although area is virtually unchanged over the past five years, smaller orchards are
being replaced by larger and more efficient commercial plantations that grow new, premiumpriced varieties. Domestic consumption has also grown to a record.
Production in Argentina is estimated to expand 5 percent to 910,000 tons on favorable growing
conditions. However, some orchards are diverted to growing wine grapes and other more
profitable crops or sold for more lucrative development. Exports are expected to soar more than
20 percent to 160,000 tons in response to expanded demand from Russia.
Chiles production is estimated to fall 4 percent to 1.3 million tons due to frost followed by
drought that affected flowering and fruit development. As a result, exports are expected to
decrease 10 percent to 700,000 tons, most of which are shipped to the United States.
Production in Russia is estimated to jump 8 percent to 1.2 million tons, a return to the record
level three years ago, attributed to favorable government incentives, new plantings, and
improvements in infrastructure and postharvest facilities. However, imports are expected to rise
8 percent to 1.3 million tons to support growing domestic use. Russia remains the worlds top
importer, accounting for more than 25 percent of total imports.
Brazils production is estimated to shrink 3 percent to 1.2 million tons on adverse weather and
reduced area as older, barren orchards are taken out of production. Higher production costs and
reduced profitability will continue to limit expansion. Exports are expected to increase to 90,000
tons.
Production in New Zealand is estimated to grow 8 percent to 519,000 tons, while exports,
mostly for Asian markets, were also higher at 300,000 tons.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Office of Global Analysis
June 2013
TABLE GRAPES: 2012/13 HIGHLIGHTS

Summary: For 2012/13, world table grape production is estimated at a record 17.2 million
metric tons largely attributed to China. World trade is also estimated at a record 2.5 million tons,
with U.S. exports expected 3 percent higher than the previous year.
Production in China, the worlds largest producer, is estimated to grow 9 percent to 7.2 million
tons as favorable returns recently sparked area expansion, particularly in Jiangsu, Zhejiang,
Yunnan, and Guangxi provinces. Greenhouse production, which accounts for 10 percent of the
total, is becoming more popular. Exports are expected to climb to a record 125,000 tons on
strong Asian demand. However, imports are estimated to expand at a record 165,000 tons on
rising consumption, with off-season shipments coming mostly from Chile.
Turkeys production is estimated to remain at 2.2 million tons, with 40 percent consumed fresh,
35 percent dried (mainly for exports), and 25 percent others, including wine. Wine production is
rapidly growing because it is more profitable. Exports are expected to fall 15 percent due to
weak demand from the EU and Russia.
EU production is estimated 4 percent lower to 2.0 million tons on adverse weather and less area
due to rising costs of new plantings and reduced profits. Imports have fallen as consumption has
been declining. Exports are expected to climb 15 percent at 160,000 tons to meet the growing
demand from Ukraine
and Belarus. The EU is
United States Worlds Largest Importer of Table Grapes
facing increasing
700
competition from Chile
in Russia.
650
Thousand Tons
600
Production in the U.S.
is estimated to increase
550
marginally to 908,000
500
tons as more California
raisin grapes are
450
diverted to fresh use.
400
The U.S. is expected to
be the worlds largest
350
importer of fresh
300
grapes, with imports
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
rebounding to 568,000
United States
EU
tons, about a quarter of
global imports. U.S.
exports are expected to climb 3 percent to 357,000 tons spurred largely by growing demand from
Asia, and to some extent, Canada and Mexico. The U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement that took
effect in March 2012 continues to provide export opportunities for the United States.
Chiles production is estimated to remain flat at 1.2 million tons. With no growth in domestic
consumption, exports are also expected to remain unchanged at 810,000 tons as gains in the

June 2013
United States counterbalance losses in the EU and Russia. Chile is the worlds leading exporter,
accounting for one third of global exports.
Mexicos production is estimated to rise 9 percent to 215,000 tons. Exports, destined chiefly to
the United States, are expected to surge 25 percent to 170,000 tons on strong consumer demand.
Production in South Africa is estimated at a record 300,000 tons as increased profitability and
favorable government incentives encouraged area expansion. As a result, exports are expected to
increase 6 percent to 280,000 tons, driven mostly by demand from Asia and Middle Eastern
countries which have less stringent import requirements than the EU.

June 2013
FRESH PEARS: 2012/13 HIGHLIGHTS
Summary: World pear production for 2012/13 is estimated to remain virtually unchanged at
21.9 million metric tons. Chinas expanding production continues to meet its own rising
demand. However, reduced production in the EU and the United States has tightened world
supplies. Trade is estimated to remain at 1.8 million tons.
Accounting for 75 percent of global production, China is expected to rise to a record 16.5
million tons on better crop management which improved yields. Rising input costs are
reportedly threatening producers to shift to growing more profitable fruits like apples and grapes.
Exports are estimated to increase to 440,000 tons, supplying mostly neighboring Asian markets.
Thousand Tons
EU production is estimated to plunge 25 percent to 2.1 million tons on reduced yields due to
severe drought. Consumption is expected to drop 15 percent to its lowest level in the past seven
years, with tighter
domestic supplies
Argentina Holds Lead in Pear Exports; EU Slips to Third
and greater
500
availability of and
preference for other
450
fruits over pears.
400
Processing use has
350
also dwindled to its
lowest level in seven
300
years. Exports are
250
estimated to decrease
200
27 percent to
340,000 tons, while
150
imports are expected
100
to rise. Imports are
estimated to expand
50
to 255,000 tons due
0
to the poor harvest.
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
China
EU
Argentina
Argentinas
production is
estimated to increase slightly to 780,000 tons despite shrinking area as more orchards are
replaced by more profitable wine grapes and other crops. In addition, higher production costs
and declining profitability are forcing smaller growers to sell their land to larger growers or
developers. Meanwhile, exports are expected to grow 20 percent at 470,000 to meet stronger
demand from the EU.
U.S. production is estimated to fall more than 10 percent to 778,000 tons, reducing domestic
consumption to its lowest level in the past seven years. Less pears also went to canning, as
processing is expected to decline 7 percent, the second lowest level in over 20 years. Although
still a near record level, exports are estimated to decline 3 percent due to weaker demand.
Recent market access to China is expected to bolster export sales. Imports are estimated to climb

June 2013
20 percent to 75,000 tons as pears that usually come from Argentina and Chile are now being
augmented by supplies from other countries.
South Africas production is estimated to remain at a record 370,000 tons, although rising
production costs are constraining area expansion. Traditional varieties are being replaced with
early maturing types which would allow South Africa to sell in advance of other key suppliers
from the Southern Hemisphere. Exports, predominantly shipped to the EU, are expected to grow
10 percent to a record 200,000 tons, boosted by a weak Rand versus the Euro, reduced EU
supply and freight advantage over other Southern Hemisphere shippers.
Russias production is estimated to plunge 20 percent to its lowest level in seven years to
110,000 tons due to severe frost and pest damage. Area has steadily declined, as farmers shifted
out of pears on harsh weather and reduced profitability. Pears are now increasingly grown in
smaller private, family orchards for personal consumption and winter canning. Imports are
expected to shrink 15 percent due to falling consumption.
Production in Turkey is estimated to remain virtually unchanged at 390,000 tons, with almost all
going into fresh use. Exports are expected to grow to a record 30,000 tons to meet the strong
demand from Iraq.
Chiles production is estimated to remain at a near record 287,000, although exports (mostly to
the United States) are estimated to diminish 4 percent.
Brazils imports, mainly from Argentina, are estimated to decrease 15 percent to 185,000 tons
due to its restrictive import licensing requirements.
For additional information, please contact:

Meyra Mendoza-Reeder at (202) 720-2083 or Meyra.Mendoza-Reeder@fas.usda.gov

June 2013
Apple Summary
1,000 Metric Tons
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
Dec
2012/13
Production
Jun
2012/13
none
China
29,800
31,681
33,263
35,985
38,000
38,000
EU-27
12,655
12,021
10,886
12,069
11,297
11,297
United States
4,327
4,288
4,179
4,227
4,200
4,081
Turkey
2,600
2,750
2,500
2,700
2,900
2,900
India
1,985
1,935
1,936
1,750
1,750
1,750
Chile
1,280
1,370
1,431
1,360
1,310
1,310
Russia
1,115
1,230
910
1,124
1,210
1,210
Brazil
1,053
1,221
1,276
1,220
1,190
1,190
Ukraine
719
853
896
1,050
1,050
1,050
Argentina
933
830
1,060
860
1,030
910
3,843
3,914
3,863
3,998
3,915
3,773
60,310
62,092
62,199
66,343
67,852
67,471
China
23,875
24,941
26,520
30,647
32,240
32,187
EU-27
8,296
8,074
7,456
7,687
7,112
6,877
Turkey
2,479
2,560
2,328
2,517
2,716
2,753
United States
2,209
2,277
2,184
2,182
2,200
2,276
India
2,014
2,039
2,033
1,927
1,905
1,929
Russia
1,352
1,435
1,534
1,564
1,470
1,596
943
1,024
929
1,140
1,130
1,050
5,645
6,257
6,307
6,117
6,378
6,277
46,813
48,606
49,290
53,781
55,151
54,944
China
4,800
5,600
5,760
4,400
4,760
4,760
EU-27
3,937
3,327
2,973
3,396
3,435
3,435
United States
1,481
1,424
1,318
1,377
1,300
1,100
Russia
887
881
458
721
854
854
Argentina
471
380
500
450
505
505
Chile
420
343
434
466
366
366
Brazil
249
185
160
209
181
181
Other
901
860
875
833
647
641
13,146
12,999
12,478
11,852
12,047
11,841
Russia
1,147
1,120
1,112
1,201
1,180
1,300
EU-27
780
596
633
526
700
515
Mexico
223
215
214
216
225
280
Canada
173
184
191
190
200
230
United Arab Emirates
161
167
147
166
170
220
74
130
144
208
210
200
Indonesia
151
159
217
203
160
175
United States
165
182
149
173
175
175
Taiwan
129
127
149
119
130
150
Thailand
121
131
121
126
130
140
1,739
1,896
1,703
1,681
1,834
1,516
4,863
4,908
4,779
4,808
5,114
4,901
EU-27
1,203
1,217
1,090
1,512
1,450
1,500
China
Other
Total
Fresh Dom. Consumption
Ukraine
Other
Total
none
For Processing
Total
none
Imports
India
Other
Total
none
Exports
none
1,173
1,201
1,057
1,012
1,065
1,100
United States
802
769
826
841
875
880
Chile
679
843
800
762
800
700
South Africa
339
306
335
389
400
410
New Zealand
303
260
300
285
305
300
Argentina
207
179
233
131
310
160
98
91
49
72
86
90
Azerbaijan
116
84
38
51
50
65
Hong Kong
42
52
70
70
50
218
364
383
355
366
272
5,180
5,366
5,180
5,478
5,707
5,527
Brazil
Other
Total
Note: From 1994, the United States and Mexico are on a Aug-July marketing year. All other Northern Hemisphere countries are on a
July-June marketing year. Southern hemisphere countries are on a calendar year indicated as the second year of the split year.
Imports and exports will not equal due to statistical discrepancies.

June 2013
Fresh Grape Summary

1,000 Metric Tons
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
Dec
2012/13
Production
Jun
2012/13
none
China
4,953
5,675
6,200
6,600
7,200
7,200
Turkey
1,970
2,250
2,150
2,200
2,200
2,200
EU-27
1,988
1,985
2,090
2,044
1,970
1,970
Brazil
1,310
1,310
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
Chile
1,205
1,105
1,215
1,175
1,175
1,175
India
1,006
1,006
1,006
1,000
1,000
1,000
United States
894
852
901
891
893
908
Ukraine
310
330
320
320
320
320
South Africa
272
277
260
271
275
300
Mexico
182
193
215
198
215
215
Other
553
553
536
537
563
563
14,643
15,535
16,192
16,537
17,111
17,151
China
4,970
5,651
6,230
6,644
7,265
7,240
EU-27
2,467
2,439
2,505
2,480
2,420
2,355
Turkey
1,768
2,063
1,914
1,960
1,951
1,992
Brazil
1,274
1,274
1,275
1,281
1,285
1,278
United States
1,184
1,109
1,154
1,078
1,083
1,119
India
899
879
937
890
888
829
Russia
423
415
436
447
446
431
Ukraine
367
360
359
360
370
370
Chile
355
324
361
363
325
365
Japan
182
186
191
197
197
200
Other
650
686
701
719
766
775
14,539
15,386
16,063
16,419
16,995
16,954
United States
626
558
580
533
570
568
EU-27
640
568
548
576
585
545
Russia
398
386
408
393
400
385
Canada
190
183
189
173
190
170
80
78
118
150
180
165
122
115
143
163
145
165
Mexico
79
39
61
75
78
65
Korea, South
29
33
45
53
65
60
Indonesia
28
35
48
61
55
55
Ukraine
57
30
39
40
50
50
Other
60
60
81
92
97
99
2,308
2,083
2,260
2,307
2,415
2,327
Chile
850
781
854
812
850
810
United States
335
301
327
346
380
357
South Africa
271
260
249
264
265
280
Turkey
202
188
236
241
250
209
India
109
130
72
114
115
175
Mexico
157
128
171
138
167
170
EU-27
162
114
133
139
135
160
China
63
102
88
106
115
125
Australia
71
29
30
41
41
80
Hong Kong
83
82
109
124
105
70
106
116
119
98
103
83
2,409
2,230
2,388
2,423
2,526
2,519
Total
Total
none
Imports
China
Hong Kong
Total
none
Exports
Other
Total
none
Note: From 1994, the United States and Mexico are on a May-April marketing year. All other Northern Hemisphere countries are on a
June-May marketing year. Southern Hemisphere countries are on a calendar year indicated as the second year of the split year.
Imports and exports will not equal due to statistical discrepancies. Production has been adjusted to reflect grapes for fresh-market
consumption only. Any comparison with previous years and reports should take this into account.

June 2013
Pear Summary
1,000 Metric Tons
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
Dec
2012/13
Production
Jun
2012/13
none
China
13,538
14,263
15,057
15,800
16,500
16,500
EU-27
2,379
2,754
2,378
2,816
2,112
2,112
Argentina
780
650
830
760
820
780
United States
788
867
738
876
796
778
Turkey
356
385
380
390
390
390
South Africa
348
366
360
367
370
370
Japan
362
352
352
350
350
350
Chile
280
262
290
287
287
287
Russia
180
185
135
139
110
110
Australia
125
105
100
100
100
100
82
101
88
93
94
93
19,218
20,290
20,708
21,978
21,929
21,870
China
12,063
12,691
13,514
14,119
14,723
14,714
EU-27
2,330
2,394
2,179
2,197
1,879
1,904
Russia
425
492
500
526
437
447
United States
432
446
410
456
425
396
Turkey
331
354
346
363
351
351
Japan
360
350
351
349
349
348
Brazil
179
208
229
237
215
205
Indonesia
84
96
138
129
120
150
Mexico
97
107
96
118
117
112
Hong Kong
26
26
24
46
51
107
751
790
787
783
842
708
17,077
17,955
18,574
19,321
19,508
19,441
1,030
1,102
1,120
1,264
1,350
1,350
United States
290
319
256
292
276
272
Argentina
240
170
240
280
260
260
EU-27
219
325
172
382
123
123
South Africa
122
132
113
116
114
114
Chile
68
64
72
70
70
70
Australia
35
31
30
30
30
30
Russia
65
68
40
23
14
14
Turkey
10
10
10
10
10
10
Mexico
Other
2,085
2,225
2,059
2,473
2,254
2,250
Russia
317
383
410
421
350
360
EU-27
394
279
321
226
240
255
Brazil
162
190
210
217
195
185
Indonesia
84
96
138
129
120
150
Hong Kong
26
25
22
53
60
110
Mexico
78
84
75
96
95
90
United States
84
63
79
63
75
75
425
485
426
451
497
425
1,569
1,605
1,680
1,655
1,632
1,649
Argentina
454
418
470
394
450
470
China
446
470
423
419
430
440
EU-27
224
314
348
463
350
340
South Africa
181
186
182
182
190
200
United States
150
164
151
191
170
185
Chile
130
117
135
135
140
130
Turkey
16
22
26
19
30
30
Other
21
17
16
26
30
26
1,622
1,708
1,750
1,827
1,790
1,821
Other
Total
Other
Total
none
For Processing
China
Total
none
Imports
Other
Total
none
Exports
Total
none
Note: Northern Hemisphere countries are on a July-June marketing year. Southern Hemisphere
countries are on a calendar year indicated as the second year of the split year. Imports and
exports will not equal due to statistical discrepancies.

June 2013
Apple Production, Supply, and Distribution

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
For
Processing
Total
Distribution
Algeria
2007/08
99
99
99
99
2008/09
113
113
113
113
2009/10
113
113
113
113
2010/11
113
113
113
113
2011/12
132
132
132
132
2012/13
113
113
113
113
2007/08
980
981
395
350
236
981
2008/09
933
934
256
471
207
934
2009/10
830
832
274
380
179
832
2010/11
1,060
1,060
327
500
233
1,060
2011/12
860
860
279
450
131
860
2012/13
910
910
245
505
160
910
2007/08
265
265
230
32
265
2008/09
267
267
232
31
267
2009/10
257
257
223
30
257
2010/11
266
267
235
30
267
2011/12
270
270
237
30
270
2012/13
280
280
245
30
280
2007/08
187
189
102
87
189
2008/09
205
211
95
116
211
2009/10
204
24
228
144
84
228
2010/11
204
211
173
38
211
2011/12
200
203
153
51
203
2012/13
200
201
136
65
201
Argentina
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
2007/08
74
74
74
74
2008/09
110
110
110
110
2009/10
138
138
138
138
2010/11
163
163
163
163
2011/12
160
160
160
160
2012/13
102
102
102
102
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2007/08
983
55
1,038
759
167
112
1,038
2008/09
1,053
61
1,114
767
249
98
1,114
2009/10
1,221
77
1,297
1,022
185
91
1,297
2010/11
1,276
97
1,373
1,164
160
49
1,373
2011/12
1,220
58
1,278
997
209
72
1,278
2012/13
1,190
37
1,227
957
181
90
1,227
2007/08
446
167
613
391
172
50
613
2008/09
427
173
600
416
154
30
600
2009/10
413
184
597
436
140
21
597
2010/11
371
191
562
360
174
29
562
2011/12
390
190
580
403
151
26
580
Belarus
Brazil
Canada

June 2013
Apple Production, Supply, and Distribution (Continued)

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
For
Processing
Total
Distribution
275
230
505
331
150
24
505
2007/08
1,350
1,350
150
424
776
1,350
2008/09
1,280
1,280
182
420
679
1,280
2009/10
1,370
1,370
185
343
843
1,370
2010/11
1,431
1,432
198
434
800
1,432
2011/12
1,360
1,361
133
466
762
1,361
2012/13
1,310
1,311
245
366
700
1,311
2007/08
24,800
40
24,840
16,058
7,760
1,022
24,840
2008/09
29,800
49
29,849
23,875
4,800
1,173
29,849
2009/10
31,681
61
31,742
24,941
5,600
1,201
31,742
2010/11
33,263
74
33,337
26,520
5,760
1,057
33,337
2011/12
35,985
73
36,058
30,647
4,400
1,012
36,058
2012/13
38,000
47
38,047
32,187
4,760
1,100
38,047
2007/08
63
64
64
64
2008/09
72
73
73
73
2009/10
85
86
86
86
2010/11
90
91
91
91
2011/12
95
96
96
96
2012/13
97
98
98
98
2007/08
14
14
14
14
2008/09
13
13
13
13
2009/10
14
14
14
14
2010/11
16
16
16
16
2011/12
16
16
16
16
2012/13
16
16
16
16
2007/08
40
15
55
36
19
55
2008/09
48
14
62
53
62
2009/10
75
10
85
74
11
85
2010/11
95
103
81
22
103
2011/12
92
15
107
92
15
107
2012/13
92
17
109
93
15
109
2007/08
44
44
44
44
2008/09
42
42
42
42
2009/10
51
51
51
51
2010/11
52
52
52
52
2011/12
51
51
51
51
2012/13
50
50
50
50
2007/08
10,295
883
11,178
7,997
2,430
750
11,178
2008/09
12,655
780
13,435
8,296
3,937
1,203
13,435
2009/10
12,021
596
12,617
8,074
3,327
1,217
12,617
2010/11
10,886
633
11,518
7,456
2,973
1,090
11,518
2011/12
12,069
526
12,595
7,687
3,396
1,512
12,595
2012/13
11,297
515
11,812
6,877
3,435
1,500
11,812
2007/08
22
12
34
32
34
2008/09
22
12
35
33
35
2009/10
22
12
34
34
34
2010/11
22
14
36
36
36
2012/13
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Ecuador
EU-27
Guatemala

June 2013

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
For
Processing
Total
Distribution
2011/12
22
15
37
37
37
2012/13
22
13
35
32
35
2007/08
11
11
11
11
2008/09
10
10
10
10
2009/10
10
10
10
10
2010/11
11
11
11
11
2011/12
12
12
12
12
2012/13
11
11
11
11
Honduras
Hong Kong
2007/08
99
99
65
33
99
2008/09
121
121
78
42
121
2009/10
123
123
71
52
123
2010/11
145
145
75
70
145
2011/12
121
121
51
70
121
2012/13
111
111
61
50
111
2007/08
2,001
60
2,061
2,029
32
2,061
2008/09
1,985
74
2,059
2,014
45
2,059
2009/10
1,935
130
2,065
2,039
27
2,065
2010/11
1,936
144
2,080
2,033
47
2,080
2011/12
1,750
208
1,958
1,927
30
1,958
2012/13
1,750
200
1,950
1,929
21
1,950
2007/08
143
143
143
143
2008/09
151
151
151
151
2009/10
159
159
159
159
2010/11
217
217
217
217
2011/12
203
203
203
203
2012/13
175
175
175
175
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2007/08
840
840
680
135
25
840
2008/09
911
911
754
135
22
911
2009/10
892
892
733
135
24
892
2010/11
810
810
657
135
18
810
2011/12
850
851
706
135
10
851
2012/13
850
853
829
24
853
India
Indonesia
Iran
Japan
Kazakhstan
2007/08
101
80
181
176
181
2008/09
95
135
230
228
230
2009/10
112
145
257
255
257
2010/11
95
123
218
218
218
2011/12
100
116
216
216
216
2012/13
100
136
236
230
236
2007/08
12
46
58
49
58
2008/09
12
22
34
23
10
34
2009/10
12
34
46
42
46
Kyrgyzstan

June 2013

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
For
Processing
Total
Distribution
2010/11
15
23
38
26
11
38
2011/12
20
11
31
16
16
31
2012/13
35
12
47
43
47
2007/08
25
25
25
25
2008/09
33
33
33
33
2009/10
44
44
44
44
2010/11
37
37
37
37
2011/12
54
54
54
54
2012/13
73
73
73
73
2007/08
90
90
90
90
2008/09
95
95
95
95
2009/10
101
101
101
101
2010/11
98
98
98
98
2011/12
102
102
102
102
2012/13
103
103
103
103
2007/08
505
197
702
577
125
702
2008/09
512
223
735
612
122
735
2009/10
562
215
777
677
100
777
2010/11
585
214
799
703
95
799
2011/12
630
216
846
735
110
846
2012/13
430
280
710
660
50
710
2007/08
436
438
52
125
261
438
2008/09
457
459
60
96
303
459
2009/10
439
440
59
121
260
440
2010/11
484
485
60
125
300
485
2011/12
480
481
63
134
285
481
2012/13
519
520
73
146
300
520
2007/08
15
56
71
54
71
2008/09
17
50
67
50
67
2009/10
14
53
67
67
67
2010/11
13
49
62
62
62
2011/12
13
52
65
65
65
2012/13
15
50
65
65
65
2007/08
28
28
28
28
2008/09
40
40
40
40
2009/10
48
48
48
48
2010/11
47
47
47
47
2011/12
41
41
41
41
2012/13
41
41
41
41
2007/08
71
71
71
71
2008/09
74
74
74
74
2009/10
72
72
72
72
2010/11
69
69
69
69
2011/12
74
74
74
74
2012/13
90
90
90
90
Libya
Malaysia
Mexico
New Zealand
Norway
Peru
Philippines
Russia
2007/08
1,300
940
2,240
1,365
861
2,240
2008/09
1,115
1,147
2,262
1,352
887
2,262

June 2013

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
For
Processing
Total
Distribution
2009/10
1,230
1,120
2,350
1,435
881
2,350
2010/11
910
1,112
2,022
1,534
458
2,022
2011/12
1,124
1,201
2,325
1,564
721
2,325
2012/13
1,210
1,300
2,510
1,596
854
2,510
2007/08
129
129
129
129
2008/09
126
126
126
126
2009/10
154
154
154
154
2010/11
148
148
148
148
2011/12
144
144
144
144
2012/13
130
130
130
130
2007/08
119
22
141
59
83
141
2008/09
107
20
127
111
16
127
2009/10
117
10
127
56
70
127
2010/11
120
42
162
52
110
162
2011/12
125
26
151
22
129
151
2012/13
125
57
182
142
40
182
2007/08
45
53
46
53
2008/09
46
53
48
53
2009/10
47
55
49
55
2010/11
45
52
45
52
2011/12
46
53
47
53
2012/13
47
54
47
54
2007/08
749
749
181
209
359
749
2008/09
747
747
147
261
339
747
2009/10
781
781
241
234
306
781
2010/11
767
767
216
216
335
767
2011/12
791
791
228
174
389
791
2012/13
815
815
240
165
410
815
2007/08
17
17
17
17
2008/09
18
18
18
18
2009/10
23
23
23
23
2010/11
21
21
21
21
2011/12
21
21
21
21
2012/13
20
20
20
20
2007/08
134
140
140
140
2008/09
129
133
133
133
2009/10
127
131
131
131
2010/11
149
151
151
151
2011/12
119
120
120
120
2012/13
150
152
152
152
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
2007/08
88
88
88
88
2008/09
121
121
121
121
2009/10
131
131
131
131
2010/11
121
121
121
121
2011/12
126
126
126
126
2012/13
140
140
140
140
2,458
2,461
2,346
100
16
2,461
Turkey
2007/08

June 2013

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
For
Processing
Total
Distribution
2008/09
2,600
2,603
2,479
100
24
2,603
2009/10
2,750
2,753
2,560
100
93
2,753
2010/11
2,500
2,505
2,328
100
77
2,505
2011/12
2,700
2,704
2,517
100
87
2,704
2012/13
2,900
2,903
2,753
100
50
2,903
2007/08
755
111
866
839
27
866
2008/09
719
265
984
943
42
984
2009/10
853
265
1,118
1,024
94
1,118
Ukraine
2010/11
896
85
981
929
53
981
2011/12
1,050
116
1,166
1,140
26
1,166
2012/13
1,050
28
1,079
1,050
29
1,079
2007/08
119
119
119
119
2008/09
161
161
161
161
2009/10
167
167
167
167
2010/11
147
147
147
147
2011/12
166
166
166
166
2012/13
220
220
220
220
2007/08
4,103
173
4,276
2,256
1,346
673
4,276
2008/09
4,327
165
4,492
2,209
1,481
802
4,492
2009/10
4,288
182
4,470
2,277
1,424
769
4,470
2010/11
4,179
149
4,328
2,184
1,318
826
4,328
2011/12
4,227
173
4,400
2,182
1,377
841
4,400
2012/13
4,081
175
4,256
2,276
1,100
880
4,256
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2007/08
50
50
50
50
2008/09
34
34
34
34
2009/10
10
10
10
10
2010/11
2011/12
18
18
18
18
2012/13
18
18
18
18
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
2007/08
68
68
68
68
2008/09
152
152
152
152
2009/10
166
166
166
166
2010/11
114
114
114
114
2011/12
101
101
101
101
2012/13
88
88
88
88
2007/08
52,781
4,279
57,060
38,198
14,238
4,598
57,060
2008/09
60,310
4,863
65,173
46,813
13,146
5,180
65,173
2009/10
62,092
4,908
67,001
48,606
12,999
5,366
67,001
2010/11
62,199
4,779
66,978
49,290
12,478
5,180
66,978
2011/12
66,343
4,808
71,151
53,781
11,852
5,478
71,151
World
World

June 2013

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year

2012/13
Production
67,471
Imports
4,901
Total Supply
72,372
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
54,944
For
Processing
11,841
Exports
5,527
Total
Distribution
72,372
Note: From 1994, the United States and Mexico are on a Aug-July marketing year. All other
Northern Hemisphere countries are on a July-June marketing year. Southern hemisphere

June 2013
Fresh Grape Production, Supply, and Distribution

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Exports
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Total
Distribution
Argentina
2007/08
145
147
77
70
147
2008/09
120
122
75
46
122
2009/10
140
141
91
50
141
2010/11
142
142
87
56
142
2011/12
110
110
67
44
110
2012/13
141
141
111
30
141
2007/08
99
16
115
75
41
115
2008/09
135
18
153
81
71
153
2009/10
110
116
87
29
116
2010/11
93
11
104
74
30
104
2011/12
100
15
115
75
41
115
2012/13
100
20
120
40
80
120
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2007/08
1,368
13
1,380
1,298
82
1,380
2008/09
1,310
19
1,329
1,274
55
1,329
2009/10
1,310
25
1,335
1,274
61
1,335
2010/11
1,300
34
1,334
1,275
59
1,334
2011/12
1,300
33
1,333
1,281
52
1,333
2012/13
1,300
28
1,328
1,278
50
1,328
2007/08
192
196
192
196
2008/09
190
193
190
193
2009/10
183
186
183
186
2010/11
189
192
190
192
2011/12
173
175
173
175
2012/13
170
173
171
173
2007/08
1,185
1,185
348
837
1,185
2008/09
1,205
1,205
355
850
1,205
2009/10
1,105
1,105
324
781
1,105
2010/11
1,215
1,215
361
854
1,215
2011/12
1,175
1,175
363
812
1,175
2012/13
1,175
1,175
365
810
1,175
2007/08
4,647
47
4,693
4,639
54
4,693
2008/09
4,953
80
5,033
4,970
63
5,033
2009/10
5,675
78
5,753
5,651
102
5,753
2010/11
6,200
118
6,318
6,230
88
6,318
2011/12
6,600
150
6,750
6,644
106
6,750
2012/13
7,200
165
7,365
7,240
125
7,365
2007/08
1,977
644
2,621
2,485
136
2,621
2008/09
1,988
640
2,629
2,467
162
2,629
2009/10
1,985
568
2,553
2,439
114
2,553
2010/11
2,090
548
2,638
2,505
133
2,638
2011/12
2,044
576
2,620
2,480
139
2,620
Australia
Azerbaijan
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China
EU-27

June 2013
Fresh Grape Production, Supply, and Distribution (Continued)

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year

2012/13
Production
Imports
1,970
Total Supply
545
2,515
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
Total
Distribution
2,355
160
2,515
Hong Kong
2007/08
60
80
140
91
50
140
2008/09
90
122
212
129
83
212
2009/10
90
115
205
123
82
205
2010/11
90
143
233
124
109
233
2011/12
90
163
253
129
124
253
2012/13
90
165
255
185
70
255
2007/08
1,005
1,008
890
118
1,008
2008/09
1,006
1,008
899
109
1,008
2009/10
1,006
1,009
879
130
1,009
2010/11
1,006
1,009
937
72
1,009
2011/12
1,000
1,004
890
114
1,004
2012/13
1,000
1,004
829
175
1,004
2007/08
27
27
27
27
2008/09
28
28
28
28
2009/10
35
35
35
35
2010/11
48
48
48
48
2011/12
61
61
61
61
2012/13
55
55
55
55
2007/08
184
191
191
191
2008/09
176
183
182
183
2009/10
177
187
186
187
2010/11
177
14
191
191
191
2011/12
177
20
197
197
197
2012/13
177
23
200
200
200
2007/08
34
34
34
34
2008/09
29
30
30
30
2009/10
33
34
33
34
2010/11
45
45
45
45
2011/12
53
54
54
54
2012/13
60
61
61
61
2007/08
266
72
338
161
177
338
2008/09
182
79
261
104
157
261
2009/10
193
39
231
103
128
231
2010/11
215
61
276
104
171
276
2011/12
198
75
273
136
138
273
2012/13
215
65
280
110
170
280
2007/08
11
11
11
11
2008/09
10
10
10
10
2009/10
11
11
11
11
2010/11
11
11
11
11
2011/12
12
12
12
12
2012/13
16
16
16
16
2007/08
40
408
448
446
448
2008/09
28
398
426
423
426
2009/10
32
386
418
415
418
2010/11
30
408
438
436
438
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, South
Mexico
New Zealand
Russia

June 2013
Fresh Grape Production, Supply, and Distribution (Continued)

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Exports
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Total
Distribution
2011/12
57
393
449
447
449
2012/13
51
385
436
431
436
2007/08
263
265
263
265
2008/09
272
274
271
274
2009/10
277
280
20
260
280
2010/11
260
263
14
249
263
2011/12
271
275
11
264
275
2012/13
300
305
25
280
305
2007/08
1,920
1,920
1,749
171
1,920
2008/09
1,970
1,970
1,768
202
1,970
2009/10
2,250
2,251
2,063
188
2,251
2010/11
2,150
2,151
1,914
236
2,151
2011/12
2,200
2,201
1,960
241
2,201
2012/13
2,200
2,201
1,992
209
2,201
2007/08
300
66
366
366
366
2008/09
310
57
367
367
367
2009/10
330
30
360
360
360
2010/11
320
39
359
359
359
2011/12
320
40
360
360
360
2012/13
320
50
370
370
370
2007/08
835
569
1,404
1,103
301
1,404
2008/09
894
626
1,519
1,184
335
1,519
2009/10
852
558
1,410
1,109
301
1,410
2010/11
901
580
1,481
1,154
327
1,481
2011/12
891
533
1,424
1,078
346
1,424
2012/13
908
568
1,476
1,119
357
1,476
2007/08
14,299
2,193
16,492
14,185
2,305
16,492
2008/09
14,643
2,308
16,951
14,539
2,409
16,951
2009/10
15,535
2,083
17,618
15,386
2,230
17,618
2010/11
16,192
2,260
18,453
16,063
2,388
18,453
2011/12
16,537
2,307
18,844
16,419
2,423
18,844
2012/13
17,151
2,327
19,478
16,954
2,519
19,478
South Africa
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
World
World
Note: From 1994, the United States and Mexico are on a May-April marketing year. All other
Northern Hemisphere countries are on a June-May marketing year. Southern Hemisphere
exports will not equal due to statistical discrepancies. Production has been adjusted to reflect
grapes for fresh-market consumption only. Any comparison with previous years and reports
should take this into account.

June 2013
Pear Production, Supply, and Distribution

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
For
Processing
Total
Distribution
Argentina
2008/09
780
780
86
240
454
780
2009/10
650
650
62
170
418
650
2010/11
830
830
120
240
470
830
2011/12
760
760
86
280
394
760
2012/13
780
780
50
260
470
780
2008/09
125
128
86
35
128
2009/10
105
108
72
31
108
2010/11
100
103
68
30
103
2011/12
100
102
64
30
102
2012/13
100
102
65
30
102
2008/09
17
162
179
179
179
2009/10
18
190
208
208
208
2010/11
18
210
229
229
229
2011/12
20
217
237
237
237
2012/13
20
185
205
205
205
2008/09
10
69
78
78
78
2009/10
72
80
80
80
2010/11
68
76
75
76
2011/12
70
79
78
79
2012/13
70
76
76
76
2008/09
280
280
82
68
130
280
2009/10
262
262
81
64
117
262
2010/11
290
290
84
72
135
290
2011/12
287
287
83
70
135
287
2012/13
287
288
88
70
130
288
2008/09
13,538
13,538
12,063
1,030
446
13,538
2009/10
14,263
14,263
12,691
1,102
470
14,263
2010/11
15,057
15,057
13,514
1,120
423
15,057
2011/12
15,800
15,802
14,119
1,264
419
15,802
2012/13
16,500
16,504
14,714
1,350
440
16,504
2008/09
20
20
20
20
2009/10
22
22
22
22
2010/11
27
27
27
27
2011/12
29
29
29
29
2012/13
23
23
23
23
Australia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Ecuador
2008/09
2009/10
10
10
10
10
2010/11
13
13
13
13
2011/12
13
13
13
13
2012/13
2008/09
2,379
394
2,773
2,330
219
224
2,773
2009/10
2,754
279
3,033
2,394
325
314
3,033
2010/11
2,378
321
2,699
2,179
172
348
2,699
2011/12
2,816
226
3,042
2,197
382
463
3,042
2012/13
2,112
255
2,367
1,904
123
340
2,367
EU-27
Germany
2008/09

June 2013
Pear Production, Supply, and Distribution (Continued)

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
For
Processing
Total
Distribution
Greece
0
2008/09
26
28
26
28
2009/10
25
27
26
27
2010/11
22
24
24
24
2011/12
53
56
46
10
56
2012/13
110
113
107
113
2008/09
10
10
10
2009/10
15
15
15
15
2010/11
18
18
16
18
2011/12
21
21
19
21
2012/13
21
21
20
21
2008/09
84
84
84
84
2009/10
96
96
96
96
2010/11
138
138
138
138
2011/12
129
129
129
129
2012/13
150
150
150
150
2008/09
14
14
14
14
2009/10
26
26
26
26
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2008/09
362
362
360
362
2009/10
352
352
350
352
2010/11
352
352
351
352
2011/12
350
350
349
350
2012/13
350
350
348
350
2008/09
42
42
42
42
2009/10
44
44
44
44
2010/11
41
41
41
41
2011/12
45
45
45
45
2012/13
44
44
44
44
2008/09
21
78
99
97
99
2009/10
25
84
109
107
109
2010/11
25
75
100
96
100
2011/12
25
96
121
118
121
2012/13
25
90
115
112
115
2008/09
15
18
10
18
2009/10
14
18
10
18
2010/11
15
18
10
18
2011/12
12
16
10
16
2012/13
13
16
10
16
2008/09
23
23
23
23
2009/10
22
22
22
22
2010/11
20
20
20
20
2008/09
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran
Italy
2008/09
Japan
Malaysia
Mexico
New Zealand
Norway

June 2013

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
For
Processing
Total
Distribution
2011/12
21
21
21
21
2012/13
19
19
19
19
2008/09
11
11
11
11
2009/10
14
14
14
14
2010/11
13
13
13
13
2011/12
16
16
16
16
2012/13
2008/09
14
14
14
14
2009/10
15
15
15
15
2010/11
13
13
13
13
2011/12
17
17
17
17
2012/13
15
15
15
15
2008/09
180
317
497
425
65
497
2009/10
185
383
568
492
68
568
2010/11
135
410
545
500
40
545
2011/12
139
421
560
526
23
560
2012/13
110
360
470
447
14
470
Peru
Philippines
Russia
Saudi Arabia
2008/09
2009/10
14
14
14
14
2010/11
13
13
13
13
2011/12
17
17
17
17
2012/13
17
17
17
17
2008/09
23
25
23
25
2009/10
24
26
23
26
2010/11
22
24
21
24
2011/12
22
24
21
24
2012/13
21
23
18
23
2008/09
348
348
45
122
181
348
2009/10
366
366
49
132
186
366
2010/11
360
360
65
113
182
360
2011/12
367
367
69
116
182
367
2012/13
370
370
56
114
200
370
2008/09
15
15
30
30
30
2009/10
31
40
39
40
2010/11
18
13
31
30
31
2011/12
24
31
31
31
2012/13
24
12
36
35
36
2008/09
11
11
11
11
2009/10
12
12
12
12
2010/11
11
11
11
11
2011/12
10
10
10
10
2012/13
2008/09
43
43
43
43
2009/10
47
47
47
47
2010/11
34
34
34
34
Singapore
South Africa
Spain
2008/09
Switzerland
Taiwan
Thailand

June 2013

1,000 Metric Tons
Country Mktg Year
Production
Imports
Total Supply
Fresh Dom.
Consumption
Exports
For
Processing
Total
Distribution
2011/12
33
33
33
33
2012/13
41
41
41
41
2008/09
356
357
331
10
16
357
2009/10
385
386
354
10
22
386
2010/11
380
381
346
10
26
381
2011/12
390
391
363
10
19
391
2012/13
390
391
351
10
30
391
2008/09
18
18
18
18
2009/10
22
22
22
22
2010/11
22
22
22
22
2011/12
30
30
30
30
2012/13
32
32
32
32
2008/09
788
84
872
432
290
150
872
2009/10
867
63
930
446
319
164
930
2010/11
738
79
817
410
256
151
817
2011/12
876
63
938
456
292
191
938
2012/13
778
75
853
396
272
185
853
2008/09
11
11
11
11
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
Turkey
United Kingdom
2008/09
United States
Venezuela
Vietnam
2008/09
81
81
81
81
2009/10
108
108
108
108
2010/11
83
83
83
83
2011/12
81
81
81
81
2012/13
65
65
65
65
2008/09
19,218
1,569
20,787
17,077
2,085
1,622
20,787
2009/10
20,290
1,605
21,895
17,955
2,225
1,708
21,895
2010/11
20,708
1,680
22,388
18,574
2,059
1,750
22,388
2011/12
21,978
1,655
23,633
19,321
2,473
1,827
23,633
2012/13
21,870
1,649
23,520
19,441
2,250
1,821
23,520
World
World
Note: Northern Hemisphere countries are on a July-June marketing year. Southern Hemisphere

June 2013

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United States

Fresh Deciduous Fruit (Apples,

FRESH APPLES: 2012/2013 HIGHLIGHTS

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

TABLE GRAPES: 2012/13 HIGHLIGHTS

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

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For additional information, please contact:

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Apple Production, Supply, and Distribution (Continued)

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Apple Production, Supply, and Distribution (Continued)

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Country Mktg Year

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