TUTORIAL

MATHEMATICS
FORM 3 / CHAPTER 4
Statistics II
LEARNING HOUSE
@
ALAM ENERGIA
DATA REPRESENTATION
1. Pictograph
2. Line
graph
3.
Bar
chart
PIE CHART
Pie chart is the graphic
representation of data using
sectors of circle.
The size of each sector
shows the percentage of
overall data it represent.
Example Ta!le !elow shows the favorite fruits !" students
Fruits Strawberry Apple Banana Grape
Number of
student
1# 1$ $ 2
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(olution 1. )ind the total num!er of student which is 3*
2. +alculate the angle of sector in circle representing data.

3. ,raw the pie chart using protractor for angles and la!el.

MODE
-ode is the most common factor or value with the highest fre.uenc" in data.
/. ,etermining mode from set of data
Example
(olution 1. 0earrange the num!er from smallest to the !iggest
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(traw!err"
1#13* x 3*#
o
2 1##
o
'pple
1$13* x 3*#
o
2 1$#
o
Banana
$13* x 3*#
o
2 $#
o
3rape
213* x 3*#
o
2 2#
o
2 3 4 $ 5 3 2 6 * 4
$ 6 5 3 5 3 $ 4 6 3
2 2 3 3 3 3 3 6 6 6 5 5 5 * $ $ $ 4 4 4
2. )ind the most num!er appears in the set
Therefore7 3 is the mode !ecause 3 appear mostly in the
set of data.
2. ,etermining mode from a fre.uenc" ta!le
Example ' dice was thrown several time and the num!ers o!tained was recorded
as follows

The most common number is 67 therefore is the mode.
MEDIAN
-edian is the value in the middle of the set of data when the data is arranged in
numerical order.
/. 8,, ,'T'
/f the total num!er of data is odd7 then the median is located in the middle of the set f
data.
Example )ind the median of set data as follows
1#7 47 $7 97 *7 57 $7 $7 *
)irstl"7 rearrange the data in numerical order
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NUMBER 1 2 3 6 5 *
FREQUEN! 5 1 6 * 1 3
57 *7 *7 $7 $7 $7 47 97 1#
%ence7 the median is $ !ecause it is in the middle of the
data.
//. E:E; ,'T'
/f the total num!er of data is even7 then the median is average of the two middle values of
set of data.
Example )ind the median of following set of data
1#7 47 47 97 *7 57 $7 *7 *7 6
)irstl"7 arrange the data in numerical order
67 57 *7 *7 *7 $7 47 47 97 1#
%ence7 the median should !e the a"era#e !etween *
and $ < *=$ 1 2 2 *.5 >. The median is *.5
MEAN
-ean is the average of the set of data.
)ormula for mean (um of all the values of the data
Total num!er of data
Example 1 )ind the mean of 27 57 47 $7 12
(olution 2 = 5 = 4 = $ = 12 2 *.4
5
Example 2 ' dice was thrown several time and the num!ers o!tained was recorded
as follows
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The middle
Two num!er
in the middle
(olution f ? n 2 ** 2 3.3
) 2#
%ence7 the mean of data is 3.3.
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NUMBER $ n % 1 2 3 6 5 *
FREQUEN! $ f % 5 1 6 * 1 3 &'
F ( N 5 2 12 26 5 14 ))