-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 23 ÂÆ°dç-•®Ω’ 2007 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Anant: Did you see Damodar anywhere Look at the verbs in the sentences above:
around? (It's) days since I met him. 1) saw (see)
(ü∆¢Á÷-ü¿®˝ à´’Ø√o éπE°œç-î√ú≈ Fèπ◊? 2) heard (hear)
Åûª-úÕE îª÷Æœ ®ÓV-™„jçC.) 3) observe (í∫´’-Eç-îªúøç)
Jagan: Yea. I saw him shopping at the super 4) have noticed (notice = í∫´’-Eç-îªúøç)
market last evening. What's the mat- 5) have
ter? 6) watched (watch- ÅüË °æEí¬ îª÷úøôç)
(Ææ÷°æ-®˝-´÷-È®\öx E†o- ≤ƒ-ߪ’çvûªç àüÓ í∫´’-EçîË Öçö«®Ω’. É´Fo èπÿú≈ ´’† ¶«Ê£«uç-vC-
éÌçô÷ Öçúøí¬ îª÷¨»-†ûªúÕE. àN’-öÀ ߪ÷-©èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*† verbs (verbs of sense per-
N≠æߪ’ç?) ception. Sense = ¶«Ê£«uç-vCߪ’ç– éπ†’o/ ´·èπ◊\/
Anant: I heard him tell Lalith he would be out îÁN/ Ø√©’éπ/ Ωtç, perception = ví∫£æ«-ù-¨¡éÀh. b) He heard you saying/ say (...ing form/ listen to:
of town for a few days. Do you know Ñ verbs †’ Åçõ‰ see/ hear/ watch etc. ©†’ 1st RDW) that he was wrong. He listened to her singing/ sing for a few
anything about it? ¢√úË-ô-°æ¤púø’, OöÀ ûª®√yûª ...ing form í¬F, 1st
Regular Doing Word (come, go, walk etc.,) ¢√úø- †’´¤y ÅûªúÕE ûª°æ¤p Åçô’ç-úøí¬/ ņôç Åûªúø’ minutes and selected her for singing in his
(éÌEo-®Ó-V©’ Ü®Óx Öçúø-†E ©L-û˝ûÓ
´îª’a; Åçõ‰ Ñ pattern ™: NØ√oúø’/ Åûª-úÕéÀ NE-°œç-*çC. movie =
îÁ°æ¤hçõ‰ NØ√o†’. FÍé-¢Á’iØ√ ûÁ©’≤ƒ Ç
N≠æߪ’ç?) see/ hear/ watch + ... ing form/ 1st Regular watch = í∫´’-Eç* îª÷úøôç. Ç¢Á’ §ƒúø’-ûª’ç-úøí¬/ §ƒúøôç éÌCl EN’-≥ƒ©’ NE,
Jagan: I observe you show a lot of interest in Doing Word (Ist RDW): Å™« ¢√úÕ-†-°æ¤púø’ ´îËa a) The police watched the thief entering/ ûª† ÆœE-´÷™ §ƒúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ BÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’.
Damodar nowadays. What could be Å®Ωnç; äéπ °æE ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’ç-úøí¬ îª÷úøôç, äéπ®Ω’ îÁ°æ¤hç- enter the bank (...ing form / 1st RDW) = listen to ûª®√yûª èπÿú≈, ...ing form/ 1st RDW.
the reason? úøí¬ N†úøç, àüÁjØ√ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çõ‰ í∫´’-Eç-îªúøç... É™« üÌçí∫ ¶«uçèπ◊-™éÀ ¢Á∞¡Ÿhç-úøí¬/ ¢Á∞¡xúøç §ÚM-Ææ’©’ Hear= ´’†èπ◊ NE°œç-îªúøç.
(-ü∆-¢Á÷-ü¿®˝ °æôx †’´¤y Ñ ´’üµ¿u î√™« ÇÆæéÀh ´Ææ’hçC. ÉC èπÿú≈ spoken English ™ ûª®Ωîª÷ í∫´’-Eç* îª÷¨»®Ω’. listen to= ´’†ç v°æߪ’ûªoç îËÆ œ N†úøç.
NE°œçîË sentence pattern: -É°æ¤p-úø’ éÌ-Eoç-öÀ
îª÷°æ¤-ûª’ç-úøôç ؈’ í∫´’-E-Ææ’h-Ø√o†’. àN’öÀ í∫’-Jç-* -îª÷-ü∆lç. b) He watched her leaving/ leave (...ing I hear some noise =
鬮Ωùç?) See: a) I see him walk- form/ 1st RDW) and àüÓ ¨¡•lç NE-°œ-≤ÚhçC.
Anant: Just nothing. Of late I have noticed him escaped =
ing this way I am listening to you =
doing very well in computers. I would
every morning. Ç¢Á’ í∫C†’ç* •ßª’-ôèπ◊
have him help me; that's all. †’´¤y îÁÊ°pC ؈’ Nçô’Ø√o.
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù Ñ pattern ™ ´îËa verbs ´’J-éÌEo; notice,
v°æA Öü¿ßª’ç Åûª- ¢Á∞¡xúøç/ ¢Á-∞¡Ÿ-ûª’ç-úøí¬
(Ñ ´’üµ¿u Åûª†’ éπç°æ‹u-ô®˝q ¶«í¬ îËߪ’úøç E™« †úÕ* ¢Á∞¡xúøç 361 í∫´’-Eç* Åûªúø’ §ƒJ- have (îË®·ç-îªúøç ™«çöÀ Å®ΩnçûÓ)
í∫´’-Eç-î√†’. ÅûªE ≤ƒßª’ç BÆæ’-éÓ-¢√-©E ؈’ îª÷≤ƒh†’/ §Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
EXERCISE
ņ’-èπ◊Ø√o. ÅçûË.)

I would have him help me

Jagan: I observe him
helping others
liberally. I find
him the helping
sort.
(Éûª-®Ω’-©èπ◊ Åûª†’
Öü∆-®Ωçí¬ ≤ƒßª’ç îËߪ’úøç ؈’ í∫´’-Eç-
î√†’. Åûª†’ ≤ƒßª’-°æúË ®Ωéπ¢Ë’.)
Anant: The other day I watched him doing a
program on the system. I found him do
it effortlessly and very fast. He's really
brilliant.
(¢Á·ØÌoéπ ®ÓV Åûª†’ éπç°æ‹u-ô®˝ O’ü¿ àüÓ
v§Úví¬¢˛’ îËÆæ’hçõ‰ îª÷-¨»†’. î√™« Ææ’©’-´¤í¬
îËߪ’úøç í∫´’-Eç-î√†’. Eïçí¬ Ç N≠æ-
ߪ’ç™ î√™« ®Ω’èπ◊ Åûª†’.)
effortlessly= v°æߪ’ûªoç îËÆ œ-†ô’x éπE°œç-îª-èπ◊çú≈
Öçúøôç
He acts effortlessly= Åûª†’ Åv°æ-ߪ’-ûªoçí¬
†öÀç-îË-≤ƒhúø’ = Åûª-EéÀ †ô† Åv°æ-ߪ’-ûªoçí¬
´Ææ’hçC = Åûª†’ †öÀç-îË-ô-°æ¤púø’ àüÓ †öÀç-î√-
©E v°æߪ’-Aoç-*-†ô’x Öçúøü¿’.
Jagan: Is he so good at it? I haven't known it. I
just thought he knew his computers.
(ã Åçûª ¶«í¬ îË≤ƒhú≈? àüÓ éπç°æ‹u-ô®˝q
¶«í¬ ûÁ©’-ÆæØË Å†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o.)
Hear èπÿú≈ ÉüË °æü¿l¥-A™ ¢√úÌa.
Anant: Before he leaves town, I wish to have
his help on a project. Let me go find
him.
(Åûªúø’ ¢Á∞Ïx ´·çü¿’ ã v§ƒñ„é˙d N≠æ-ߪ’ç™
ÅûªúÕ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç 鬢√L. Åûª-ØÁ-éπ\-úø’-Ø√oúÓ
¢ÁAéÀ °æô’d-èπ◊çö«.)
Jagan: OK.
☯ ☯ ☯ ☯ ☯ you please clarify by all
Look at the following sentences from the
dialogue above:
1) I saw him shopping at the supermarket.
2) I heard him tell Lalith he would be out of
town.
3) I observe you show a lot of interest in ...
4) ...I've noticed him doing very well in comput-
ers.
5) I would have him help me.
6) I observe him helping others liberally.
7) I watched him doing a program.
(See
†úø’Ææ÷h Ø√èπ◊ éπE-°œ-≤ƒhúø’.
+ Somebody/ something + ...
ing form)
Ñ sentence ™, see him
ûª®√yûª, ... ing form •ü¿’©’ 1st
RDW (go, walk, etc) èπÿú≈
¢√úø-´îª’a ü∆ü∆°æ¤ °j Å®ΩnçûÓ.
b) I see him walk this way every
morning.
[see + somebody/ something + walk (1st
RDW)]
c) They saw the train leaving/ leave (...ing
form + 1st RDW) the station =
È®j©’ ÊÆd≠æØ˛ ´ü¿’-©’-ûª’-†o-°æ¤púø’/ ´ü¿’-©’-ûª’ç-úøí¬
¢√∞¡Ÿx îª÷¨»®Ω’.
d) If anyone sees you doing/ do this, (...ing
form 1st RDW) they will report to the
police.
(†’Ny™« îËÆæ’hç-úøí¬/ îËߪ’ôç á´-®ΩØ√o îª÷ÊÆh
§ÚM-Æˇ©ûÓ îÁ§ƒh®Ω’).
a) I heard the bell ringing/ bell ring (...ing
form/ 1st RDW) =
í∫çô ¢Á÷í∫úøç Ø√èπ◊ NE-°œç-*çC.
-v°æ-¨¡o: When should be used the
following sentences, could
means?
1) Sonia Gandhi is due to arrive
Kashmir.
2) Sonia Gandhi is bound to arrive
Kashmir.
3) Sonia Gandhi is likely to arrive
Kashmir.
4) Sonia Gandhi is to arrive
Kashmir.
5) Sonia Gandhi has to arrive
Kashmir.
Kripal: †’´¤y ®ÓW
§Òü¿’lØËo É™«
¢Á∞¡xúøç îª÷≤ƒh†’,
áéπ\-úÕéÀ ¢Á∞«h´¤?
observe = Dayal: ††’o †’´¤y í∫´’-Eç-îªúøç èπÿú≈ ؈’
í∫´’-Eç-îªúøç
a) I observe him studying/ study îª÷≤ƒh†’.؈’ computer class èπ◊ ¢Á∞¡û√†’.
Kripal: FÍéüÓ job ´*a-†ô’x F cousin îÁ°æpí¬
(...ing form/ 1st RDW) late in to
the night = NØ√o†’. Eï-¢Ë’Ø√?
Dayal: Eï¢Ë’, Fèπ◊ Åûª†’ îÁ°æpúøç ؈’ NØ√o†’.
Åûª†’ ®√vA §Òü¿’l§ÚßË’ü∆é¬
Kripal: Congrats! F ´·êç ÆæçûÓ≠æçûÓ ¢ÁL-T-
îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’ç-úøôç/ îªü¿’´¤-ûª’çúøí¬
؈’ í∫´’-Eç-î√†’. §Ú-´úøç ؈’ í∫´’-E-Ææ’hØ√o.
M.SURESAN (observe ¢√úøôç; ¢Á©-í∫ôç=glow)
b) He observes her walking/ walk
Dayal: ؈’ ´÷ Ø√†o ¢Ëèπ◊-´ØË ™‰* îªü¿-´úøç í∫´’-Eç-
by his home every morning (...
ing form/ 1st RDW)= îË-¢√-úÕE. ÅüË Øˆ’ Å©-¢√ô’ îËÆæ’-èπ◊Ø√o. ÅüË
Ø√ Nï-ߪ÷-EéÀ 鬮Ωùç ņ’èπ◊çô’Ø√o.
v°æA Öü¿ßª’ç Ç¢Á’ ¢√RxçöÀ O’ü¿’í¬ ¢Á∞¡xôç ANSWER
Åûª†’ í∫´’-E-≤ƒhúø’. Kripal: Every morning I see you going/ go this
smell = ¢√Ææ† ®√´úøç (¢√Ææ† îª÷úøôç é¬èπ◊çú≈) way. Where do you go?
a) Do you smell something burning/ burn Dayal: I see you observing me/ observe me
(...ing form/ 1st RDW)= too. I go to computer classes.
Kripal: I heard your cousin telling/ tell me
àüÓ é¬©’-ûª’†o ¢√Ææ† ´≤Úhçü∆ Fèπ◊? about a job you've got. Is it true?
b) If he smells the food cooking/ (...ing form/ Dayal: Yea. I heard him telling you/ tell you.
1st RDW) his appetite increases = Kripal: I observe your face glowing/ glow with
joy.
¢√úÕéÀ ´çô ¢√Ææ† ´ÊÆh AØ√-©ØË éÓJéπ
áèπ◊\-´-´¤-ûª’çC. Dayal: I used to watch my father get up/ getting
up early in the morning and studying. I
appetite - Ç°œ/°æõ„jö¸ – Ç, ant ™ a ™«í∫ –
thing that's the reason for my success.
Ç ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç= AØ√-©ØË éÓJéπ
6) Sonia Gandhi is about to arrive
Kashmir.
2) Sonia Gandhi is bound to
arrive.. = She is certain / sure to
come. The sen-
tence, though
arrive - no doubt about it. grammatically
-ï-¢√-•’:
– G. ÇC-¨Ï-≠æߪ’u, éπ®Ω÷o©’
3) Sonia Gandhi is likely to arrive = correct, doesn't
In all the sentences in
There are good chances / There suit/ is not
your list, arrive must be followed
is a probability of her arriving applicable to a
by in.
(There are chances of her not person of Ms
Now for the meanings for the
arriving as well. There is a slight Gandhi's status -
sentences: nobody can compel her to arrive
doubt about her arrival)
1) Sonia Gandhi is due to arrive... in Kashmir. No necessity either,
4) Sonia Gandhi is to arrive =
= She is expected to arrive/ for her to arrive.
She will surely arrive here.
we expect her to arrive/ 6) Sonia Gandhi is about to come
5) Sonia Gandhi has to arrive =
Arrangements have been made here = Ms Gandhi is arriving in a
Sonia Gandhi is ordered to
for her visit (In fact, we are short time.
come here or has the necessity
waiting for her arrival)
to come here, so she must

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm